{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.1", "source": "וְאֵ֗לֶּה הַבָּאִ֤ים אֶל־דָּוִיד֙ לְצִ֣יקְלַ֔ג ע֣וֹד עָצ֔וּר מִפְּנֵ֖י שָׁא֣וּל בֶּן־קִ֑ישׁ וְהֵ֙מָּה֙ בַּגִּבּוֹרִ֔ים עֹזְרֵ֖י הַמִּלְחָמָֽה׃", "text": "And *ʾēlleh* the *bāʾîm* to *Dāwîd* to *Ṣîqlag*, while yet *ʿāṣûr* from *pənê* *Šāʾûl* *ben*-*Qîš*; and *hēmmâ* among the *gibbôrîm*, *ʿōzərê* the *milḥāmâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*ha-bāʾîm*": "definite article + participle, masculine plural, Qal - the ones coming", "*ʾel-*": "preposition - to/toward", "*Dāwîd*": "proper noun - David", "*lə-*": "preposition - to", "*Ṣîqlag*": "proper noun - Ziklag", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - yet/still", "*ʿāṣûr*": "passive participle, masculine singular - being restrained/shut out", "*mi-pənê*": "preposition + construct plural noun - from before/because of", "*Šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul", "*ben*": "construct noun - son of", "*Qîš*": "proper noun - Kish", "*hēmmâ*": "independent pronoun, 3rd masculine plural - they", "*ba-gibbôrîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - among the mighty men", "*ʿōzərê*": "construct participle, masculine plural, Qal - helpers of", "*ha-milḥāmâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the battle/war" }, "variants": { "*bāʾîm*": "ones coming/arriving", "*ʿāṣûr*": "restrained/confined/shut out", "*pənê*": "face of/presence of/because of", "*gibbôrîm*": "mighty men/warriors/heroes", "*ʿōzərê*": "helpers/supporters/allies", "*milḥāmâ*": "battle/war/warfare" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.2", "source": "נֹ֣שְׁקֵי קֶ֗שֶׁת מַיְמִינִ֤ים וּמַשְׂמִאלִים֙ בָּֽאֲבָנִ֔ים וּבַחִצִּ֖ים בַּקָּ֑שֶׁת מֵאֲחֵ֥י שָׁא֖וּל מִבִּנְיָמִֽן׃", "text": "*nōšəqê* *qešet*, *maymînîm* and *maśmiʾlîm* with *ʾăḇānîm* and with *ḥiṣṣîm* with the *qāšet*, from *ʾăḥê* *Šāʾûl* from *Binyāmin*.", "grammar": { "*nōšəqê*": "construct participle, masculine plural, Qal - bearers of/ones equipped with", "*qešet*": "noun, feminine singular - bow", "*maymînîm*": "Hiphil participle, masculine plural - using right hand/making right-handed", "*u-maśmiʾlîm*": "conjunction + Hiphil participle, masculine plural - using left hand/making left-handed", "*bā-ʾăḇānîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine plural - with the stones", "*u-ḇa-ḥiṣṣîm*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - and with the arrows", "*ba-qāšet*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - with the bow", "*mē-ʾăḥê*": "preposition + construct noun, masculine plural - from brothers of", "*Šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul", "*mi-Binyāmin*": "preposition + proper noun - from Benjamin" }, "variants": { "*nōšəqê*": "bearers/drawers/equipped with", "*qešet*": "bow/archer's weapon", "*maymînîm*": "using right hand/skilled with right hand", "*maśmiʾlîm*": "using left hand/skilled with left hand", "*ʾăḥê*": "brothers/kinsmen/relatives" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.3", "source": "הָרֹ֨אשׁ אֲחִיעֶ֜זֶר וְיוֹאָ֗שׁ בְּנֵי֙ הַשְּׁמָעָ֣ה הַגִּבְעָתִ֔י ויזואל וִיזִיאֵ֥ל וָפֶ֖לֶט בְּנֵ֣י עַזְמָ֑וֶת וּבְרָכָ֕ה וְיֵה֖וּא הָעֲנְּתֹתִֽי׃", "text": "The *rōʾš* *ʾĂḥîʿezer* and *Yôʾāš*, *bənê* *ha-Šəmāʿâ* *ha-Gibəʿātî*; and *Yəzîʾēl* and *Peleṭ*, *bənê* *ʿAzmāwet*; and *Bərākâ*, and *Yēhûʾ* *hā-ʿAnnətōtî*.", "grammar": { "*hā-rōʾš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the head/chief", "*ʾĂḥîʿezer*": "proper noun - Ahiezer", "*wə-Yôʾāš*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Joash", "*bənê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - sons of", "*ha-Šəmāʿâ*": "definite article + proper noun - the Shemaah", "*ha-Gibəʿātî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Gibeathite", "*Yəzîʾēl*": "proper noun - Jeziel", "*wā-Peleṭ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Pelet", "*bənê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - sons of", "*ʿAzmāwet*": "proper noun - Azmaveth", "*u-Bərākâ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Berachah", "*wə-Yēhûʾ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jehu", "*hā-ʿAnnətōtî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Anathothite" }, "variants": { "*rōʾš*": "head/chief/leader", "*bənê*": "sons/descendants" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.4", "source": "וְיִֽשְׁמַֽעְיָ֧ה הַגִּבְעוֹנִ֛י גִּבּ֥וֹר בַּשְּׁלֹשִׁ֖ים וְעַל־הַשְּׁלֹשִֽׁים׃", "text": "And *Yišmaʿyâ* *ha-Gibəʿônî*, *gibbôr* among the *šəlōšîm* and over the *šəlōšîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə-Yišmaʿyâ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ishmaiah", "*ha-Gibəʿônî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Gibeonite", "*gibbôr*": "noun, masculine singular - mighty man", "*ba-šəlōšîm*": "preposition + definite article + number, masculine plural - among the thirty", "*wə-ʿal-ha-šəlōšîm*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + number, masculine plural - and over the thirty" }, "variants": { "*gibbôr*": "mighty man/warrior/hero", "*šəlōšîm*": "thirty/group of thirty" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.5", "source": "וְיִרְמְיָ֤ה וְיַחֲזִיאֵל֙ וְי֣וֹחָנָ֔ן וְיוֹזָבָ֖ד הַגְּדֵרָתִֽי׃", "text": "And *Yirməyâ* and *Yaḥăzîʾēl* and *Yôḥānān* and *Yôzāḇād* *ha-Gədērātî*.", "grammar": { "*wə-Yirməyâ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jeremiah", "*wə-Yaḥăzîʾēl*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jahaziel", "*wə-Yôḥānān*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Johanan", "*wə-Yôzāḇād*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jozabad", "*ha-Gədērātî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Gederathite" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.6", "source": "אֶלְעוּזַ֤י וִירִימוֹת֙ וּבְעַלְיָ֣ה וּשְׁמַרְיָ֔הוּ וּשְׁפַטְיָ֖הוּ החריפי הַחֲרוּפִֽי׃", "text": "*ʾElʿûzay* and *Yərîmôt* and *Bəʿalyâ* and *Šəmaryāhû* and *Šəfaṭyāhû* *ha-Ḥărûfî*.", "grammar": { "*ʾElʿûzay*": "proper noun - Eluzai", "*wi-Yərîmôt*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jerimoth", "*u-Bəʿalyâ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Bealiah", "*u-Šəmaryāhû*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Shemariah", "*u-Šəfaṭyāhû*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Shephatiah", "*ha-Ḥărûfî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Haruphite" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.7", "source": "אֶלְקָנָ֡ה וְ֠יִשִׁיָּהוּ וַעֲזַרְאֵ֧ל וְיוֹעֶ֛זֶר וְיָשָׁבְעָ֖ם הַקָּרְחִֽים׃", "text": "*ʾElqānâ* and *Yiššîyāhû* and *ʿĂzarʾēl* and *Yôʿezer* and *Yāšāḇəʿām* *ha-Qārəḥîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾElqānâ*": "proper noun - Elkanah", "*wə-Yiššîyāhû*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jeshiah", "*wa-ʿĂzarʾēl*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Azareel", "*wə-Yôʿezer*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Joezer", "*wə-Yāšāḇəʿām*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jashobeam", "*ha-Qārəḥîm*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine plural - the Korahites" }, "variants": { "*ha-Qārəḥîm*": "the Korahites/the sons of Korah" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.8", "source": "וְיוֹעֵאלָ֧ה וּזְבַדְיָ֛ה בְּנֵ֥י יְרֹחָ֖ם מִן־הַגְּדֽוֹר׃", "text": "And *Yôʿēʾlâ* and *Zəḇadyâ* *bənê* *Yərōḥām* from *ha-Gədôr*.", "grammar": { "*wə-Yôʿēʾlâ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Joelah", "*u-Zəḇadyâ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Zebadiah", "*bənê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - sons of", "*Yərōḥām*": "proper noun - Jeroham", "*min-ha-Gədôr*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - from the Gedor" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.9", "source": "וּמִן־הַגָּדִ֡י נִבְדְּל֣וּ אֶל־דָּוִיד֩ לַמְצַ֨ד מִדְבָּ֜רָה גִּבֹּרֵ֣י הַחַ֗יִל אַנְשֵׁ֤י צָבָא֙ לַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה עֹרְכֵ֥י צִנָּ֖ה וָרֹ֑מַח וּפְנֵ֤י אַרְיֵה֙ פְּנֵיהֶ֔ם וְכִצְבָאיִ֥ם עַל־הֶהָרִ֖ים לְמַהֵֽר׃", "text": "And from the *Gādî* *niḇdəlû* to *Dāwîd* to the *məṣad* *midbārâ*, *gibbōrê* the *ḥayil*, *ʾanšê* *ṣāḇāʾ* for the *milḥāmâ*, *ʿōrəḵê* *ṣinnâ* and *rōmaḥ*, and *pənê* *ʾaryēh* their *pənêhem*, and as *ṣəḇāʾîm* upon the *hehārîm* in *məhēr*.", "grammar": { "*u-min-ha-Gādî*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - and from the Gadite", "*niḇdəlû*": "verb, perfect, 3rd plural, Niphal - they separated themselves", "*ʾel-Dāwîd*": "preposition + proper noun - to David", "*la-məṣad*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the stronghold", "*midbārâ*": "noun, feminine singular + directional suffix - wilderness-ward", "*gibbōrê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - mighty men of", "*ha-ḥayil*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the strength/army", "*ʾanšê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - men of", "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - army", "*la-milḥāmâ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - for the battle", "*ʿōrəḵê*": "construct participle, masculine plural, Qal - arrangers of", "*ṣinnâ*": "noun, feminine singular - shield", "*wā-rōmaḥ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and spear", "*u-pənê*": "conjunction + construct noun, masculine plural - and faces of", "*ʾaryēh*": "noun, masculine singular - lion", "*pənêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their faces", "*wə-ḵi-ṣəḇāʾîm*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural - and like gazelles", "*ʿal-hehārîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - upon the mountains", "*lə-mahēr*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to hasten/be swift" }, "variants": { "*niḇdəlû*": "separated themselves/distinguished themselves/went over", "*məṣad*": "stronghold/fortress/refuge", "*gibbōrê*": "mighty men/heroes/warriors", "*ḥayil*": "strength/might/army/wealth", "*ʾanšê ṣāḇāʾ*": "men of war/soldiers/fighting men", "*ʿōrəḵê*": "arrangers/preparers/handling", "*ṣinnâ*": "large shield/buckler", "*rōmaḥ*": "spear/lance", "*pənê*": "faces/appearance", "*ṣəḇāʾîm*": "gazelles/deer", "*məhēr*": "to hasten/to be swift/quickly" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.10", "source": "עֵ֖זֶר הָרֹ֑אשׁ עֹבַדְיָה֙ הַשֵּׁנִ֔י אֱלִיאָ֖ב הַשְּׁלִשִֽׁי׃", "text": "*ʿĒzer* the *rōʾš*, *ʿŌḇadyâ* *ha-šēnî*, *ʾĔlîʾāḇ* *ha-šəlišî*.", "grammar": { "*ʿĒzer*": "proper noun - Ezer", "*hā-rōʾš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the head/chief", "*ʿŌḇadyâ*": "proper noun - Obadiah", "*ha-šēnî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the second", "*ʾĔlîʾāḇ*": "proper noun - Eliab", "*ha-šəlišî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the third" }, "variants": { "*rōʾš*": "head/chief/leader" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.11", "source": "מִשְׁמַנָּה֙ הָרְבִיעִ֔י יִרְמְיָ֖ה הַחֲמִשִֽׁי׃", "text": "*Mišmannâ* *hā-rəḇîʿî*, *Yirməyâ* *ha-ḥămišî*.", "grammar": { "*Mišmannâ*": "proper noun - Mishmannah", "*hā-rəḇîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the fourth", "*Yirməyâ*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*ha-ḥămišî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the fifth" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.12", "source": "עַתַּי֙ הַשִּׁשִּׁ֔י אֱלִיאֵ֖ל הַשְּׁבִעִֽי׃", "text": "*ʿAttay* *ha-šiššî*, *ʾĔlîʾēl* *ha-šəḇîʿî*.", "grammar": { "*ʿAttay*": "proper noun - Attai", "*ha-šiššî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the sixth", "*ʾĔlîʾēl*": "proper noun - Eliel", "*ha-šəḇîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the seventh" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.13", "source": "יֽוֹחָנָן֙ הַשְּׁמִינִ֔י אֶלְזָבָ֖ד הַתְּשִׁיעִֽי׃", "text": "*Yôḥānān* *ha-šəmînî*, *ʾElzāḇād* *ha-təšîʿî*.", "grammar": { "*Yôḥānān*": "proper noun - Johanan", "*ha-šəmînî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the eighth", "*ʾElzāḇād*": "proper noun - Elzabad", "*ha-təšîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the ninth" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.14", "source": "יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙ הָעֲשִׂירִ֔י מַכְבַּנַּ֖י עַשְׁתֵּ֥י עָשָֽׂר׃", "text": "*Yirməyāhû* *hā-ʿăśîrî*, *Maḵbannay* *ʿaštê* *ʿāśār*.", "grammar": { "*Yirməyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*hā-ʿăśîrî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the tenth", "*Maḵbannay*": "proper noun - Machbanai", "*ʿaštê ʿāśār*": "cardinal number construct + cardinal number - eleven" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.15", "source": "אֵ֥לֶּה מִבְּנֵי־גָ֖ד רָאשֵׁ֣י הַצָּבָ֑א אֶחָ֤ד לְמֵאָה֙ הַקָּטָ֔ן וְהַגָּד֖וֹל לְאָֽלֶף׃", "text": "*ʾĒlleh* from *bənê-Gād* *rāʾšê* *ha-ṣāḇāʾ*; *ʾeḥād* to *mēʾâ* the *qāṭān*, and the *gādôl* to *ʾālef*.", "grammar": { "*ʾĒlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*mi-bənê-Gād*": "preposition + construct noun, masculine plural + proper noun - from sons of Gad", "*rāʾšê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - heads of", "*ha-ṣāḇāʾ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the army", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number, masculine - one", "*lə-mēʾâ*": "preposition + cardinal number, feminine - to a hundred", "*ha-qāṭān*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the small/least", "*wə-ha-gādôl*": "conjunction + definite article + adjective, masculine singular - and the great/greatest", "*lə-ʾālef*": "preposition + cardinal number, masculine - to a thousand" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants", "*rāʾšê*": "heads/chiefs/commanders", "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "army/host/warfare", "*qāṭān*": "small/young/least", "*gādôl*": "great/large/greatest" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.16", "source": "אֵ֣לֶּה הֵ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָבְר֤וּ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּן֙ בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָרִאשׁ֔וֹן וְה֥וּא מְמַלֵּ֖א עַל־כָּל־גדיתיו גְּדוֹתָ֑יו וַיַּבְרִ֙יחוּ֙ אֶת־כָּל־הָ֣עֲמָקִ֔ים לַמִּזְרָ֖ח וְלַֽמַּעֲרָֽב׃", "text": "*ʾĒlleh* *hēm* *ʾăšer* *ʿāḇərû* *ʾet-ha-Yardēn* in the *ḥōdeš* *hā-rîʾšôn*, and *hûʾ* *məmalēʾ* over all *gədôtāw*; and they made *yaḇrîḥû* *ʾet* all the *ʿămāqîm* to the *mizrāḥ* and to the *maʿărāḇ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾĒlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*hēm*": "independent pronoun, 3rd masculine plural - they", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which/that", "*ʿāḇərû*": "verb, perfect, 3rd plural, Qal - they crossed", "*ʾet-ha-Yardēn*": "direct object marker + definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*ba-ḥōdeš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the month", "*hā-rîʾšôn*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the first", "*wə-hûʾ*": "conjunction + independent pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - and it", "*məmalēʾ*": "participle, masculine singular, Piel - filling", "*ʿal-kol-gədôtāw*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - over all its banks", "*wa-yaḇrîḥû*": "conjunction + verb, imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd plural, Hiphil - and they caused to flee", "*ʾet-kol-hā-ʿămāqîm*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + noun, masculine plural - all the valleys", "*la-mizrāḥ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the east", "*wə-la-maʿărāḇ*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and to the west" }, "variants": { "*ʿāḇərû*": "crossed/passed over/traversed", "*məmalēʾ*": "filling/overflowing", "*gədôtāw*": "its banks/shores", "*yaḇrîḥû*": "caused to flee/drove away/put to flight", "*ʿămāqîm*": "valleys/low regions", "*mizrāḥ*": "east/sunrise direction", "*maʿărāḇ*": "west/sunset direction" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.17", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֗אוּ מִן־בְּנֵ֤י בִנְיָמִן֙ וִֽיהוּדָ֔ה עַד־לַמְצָ֖ד לְדָוִֽיד׃", "text": "And *wayyāḇōʾû* from *bənê* *Binyāmin* and *Yəhûdâ* to the *məṣād* to *Dāwîd*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yyāḇōʾû*": "conjunction + verb, imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd plural, Qal - and they came", "*min-bənê*": "preposition + construct noun, masculine plural - from sons of", "*Binyāmin*": "proper noun - Benjamin", "*wi-Yəhûdâ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Judah", "*ʿad-la-məṣād*": "preposition + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the stronghold", "*lə-Dāwîd*": "preposition + proper noun - to David" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants", "*məṣād*": "stronghold/fortress/refuge" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.18", "source": "וַיֵּצֵ֣א דָוִיד֮ לִפְנֵיהֶם֒ וַיַּ֙עַן֙ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָהֶ֔ם אִם־לְשָׁל֞וֹם בָּאתֶ֤ם אֵלַי֙ לְעָזְרֵ֔נִי יִֽהְיֶה־לִּ֧י עֲלֵיכֶ֛ם לֵבָ֖ב לְיָ֑חַד וְאִֽם־לְרַמּוֹתַ֣נִי לְצָרַ֗י בְּלֹ֤א חָמָס֙ בְּכַפַּ֔י יֵ֛רֶא אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֲבוֹתֵ֖ינוּ וְיוֹכַֽח׃", "text": "And *wayyēṣēʾ* *Dāwîd* to *lif̱nêhem*, and *wayyaʿan* and *wayyōʾmer* to them, \"If for *šālôm* you *bāʾtem* to me to *ləʿāzərēnî*, there *yihyeh* to me toward you *lēḇāḇ* to *ləyāḥad*. But if to *rammôtanî* to my *ṣāray*, though without *ḥāmās* in my *kappay*, may *yēreʾ* *ʾĔlōhê* *ʾăḇôtênû* and *yôḵaḥ*.\"", "grammar": { "*wa-yyēṣēʾ*": "conjunction + verb, imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular, Qal - and he went out", "*Dāwîd*": "proper noun - David", "*li-f̱nêhem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to before them/to their presence", "*wa-yyaʿan*": "conjunction + verb, imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular, Qal - and he answered", "*wa-yyōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular, Qal - and he said", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ʾim-lə-šālôm*": "conditional particle + preposition + noun, masculine singular - if for peace", "*bāʾtem*": "verb, perfect, 2nd masculine plural, Qal - you came", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - to me", "*lə-ʿāzərēnî*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Qal + 1st singular suffix - to help me", "*yihyeh-lî*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal + preposition + 1st singular suffix - there will be to me", "*ʿălêḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - toward you", "*lēḇāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - heart", "*lə-yāḥad*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - to union/united", "*wə-ʾim-lə-rammôtanî*": "conjunction + conditional particle + preposition + infinitive construct, Piel + 1st singular suffix - but if to betray me", "*lə-ṣāray*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 1st singular suffix - to my adversaries", "*bə-lōʾ*": "preposition + negative particle - with no", "*ḥāmās*": "noun, masculine singular - violence", "*bə-kappay*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual construct + 1st singular suffix - in my palms/hands", "*yēreʾ*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal, jussive - may he see", "*ʾĔlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*ʾăḇôtênû*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 1st plural suffix - our fathers", "*wə-yôḵaḥ*": "conjunction + verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Hiphil, jussive - and may he decide" }, "variants": { "*lif̱nêhem*": "before them/in their presence", "*šālôm*": "peace/well-being/friendship", "*ləʿāzərēnî*": "to help me/to assist me", "*lēḇāḇ*": "heart/mind/will", "*ləyāḥad*": "to unite/together/as one", "*rammôtanî*": "to betray me/to deceive me/to deliver me up", "*ṣāray*": "my adversaries/enemies/oppressors", "*ḥāmās*": "violence/wrong/injustice", "*kappay*": "my palms/hands", "*yēreʾ*": "see/look/observe", "*yôḵaḥ*": "decide/judge/rebuke" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.19", "source": "וְר֣וּחַ לָבְשָׁ֗ה אֶת־עֲמָשַׂי֮ רֹ֣אשׁ השלושים הַשָּׁלִישִׁים֒ לְךָ֤ דָוִיד֙ וְעִמְּךָ֣ בֶן־יִשַׁ֔י שָׁל֨וֹם ׀ שָׁל֜וֹם לְךָ֗ וְשָׁלוֹם֙ לְעֹ֣זְרֶ֔ךָ כִּ֥י עֲזָרְךָ֖ אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ וַיְקַבְּלֵ֣ם דָּוִ֔יד וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖ם בְּרָאשֵׁ֥י הַגְּדֽוּד׃", "text": "And *rûaḥ* *lāḇəšâ* *ʾet-ʿĂmāśay* *rōʾš* *ha-šālîšîm*: \"To you, *Dāwîd*, and with you, *ben-Yišay*, *šālôm* *šālôm* to you, and *šālôm* to your *ʿōzerêḵā*, for *ʿăzārəḵā* *ʾĔlōhêḵā*.\" And *wayqabbəlēm* *Dāwîd*, and *wayyittənēm* among *rāʾšê* *ha-gədûd*.", "grammar": { "*wə-rûaḥ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and spirit", "*lāḇəšâ*": "verb, perfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - clothed/came upon", "*ʾet-ʿĂmāśay*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Amasai", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - head of", "*ha-šālîšîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the thirty/the officers", "*ləḵā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you", "*Dāwîd*": "proper noun - David", "*wə-ʿimməḵā*": "conjunction + preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and with you", "*ben-Yišay*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Jesse", "*šālôm šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular (repeated) - peace, peace", "*ləḵā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you", "*wə-šālôm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and peace", "*lə-ʿōzərêḵā*": "preposition + participle, masculine plural construct, Qal + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to your helpers", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʿăzārəḵā*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal + 2nd masculine singular suffix - helps you", "*ʾĔlōhêḵā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*wa-yqabbəlēm*": "conjunction + verb, imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular, Piel + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he received them", "*Dāwîd*": "proper noun - David", "*wa-yittənēm*": "conjunction + verb, imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular, Qal + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he placed them", "*bə-rāʾšê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - among heads of", "*ha-gədûd*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the troop" }, "variants": { "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/wind/breath", "*lāḇəšâ*": "clothed/came upon/possessed", "*rōʾš*": "head/chief/leader", "*ha-šālîšîm*": "the thirty/the officers/the captains", "*šālôm*": "peace/well-being/prosperity", "*ʿōzerêḵā*": "your helpers/supporters/allies", "*ʿăzārəḵā*": "helps you/assists you/supports you", "*wayqabbəlēm*": "received them/accepted them/welcomed them", "*wayyittənēm*": "placed them/appointed them/set them", "*rāʾšê*": "heads/chiefs/leaders", "*ha-gədûd*": "the troop/band/raiding party" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.20", "source": "וּמִֽמְּנַשֶּׁ֞ה נָפְל֣וּ עַל־דָּוִ֗יד בְּבֹא֨וֹ עִם־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֧ים עַל־שָׁא֛וּל לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה וְלֹ֣א עֲזָרֻ֑ם כִּ֣י בְעֵצָ֗ה שִׁלְּחֻ֜הוּ סַרְנֵ֤י פְלִשְׁתִּים֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר בְּרָאשֵׁ֕ינוּ יִפּ֖וֹל אֶל־אֲדֹנָ֥יו שָׁאֽוּל׃", "text": "And from *menashsheh* *nāp̄elû* upon-*dāwid* in-*bōʾô* with-*pelištîm* against-*šāʾûl* to-the-*milḥāmāh* and-not *ʿăzārūm* for in-*ʿēṣāh* *šilleḥūhû* *sarnê* *pelištîm* saying in-*rāʾšênû* *yippôl* unto-*ʾădōnāyw* *šāʾûl*", "grammar": { "*menashsheh*": "proper noun, Manasseh - tribal name", "*nāp̄elû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - fell/went over/deserted", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*bōʾô*": "verb, qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his coming/when he came", "*pelištîm*": "proper noun, plural - Philistines", "*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul", "*milḥāmāh*": "feminine noun, singular - battle/war", "*ʿăzārūm*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - they helped them", "*ʿēṣāh*": "feminine noun, singular - counsel/advice", "*šilleḥūhû*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - they sent him away", "*sarnê*": "masculine noun, plural construct - lords of/rulers of", "*rāʾšênû*": "masculine noun, plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - our heads", "*yippôl*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will fall/desert", "*ʾădōnāyw*": "masculine noun, plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his lord/master" }, "variants": { "*nāp̄elû*": "fell to/went over to/deserted to/defected to", "*ʿăzārūm*": "helped them/assisted them", "*ʿēṣāh*": "counsel/advice/consultation", "*šilleḥūhû*": "sent him away/dismissed him", "*rāʾšênû*": "our heads/at our expense/to our risk", "*yippôl*": "he will fall/desert/defect" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.21", "source": "בְּלֶכְתּ֣וֹ אֶל־צִֽיקְלַ֗ג נָפְל֣וּ עָלָ֣יו ׀ מִֽמְּנַשֶּׁ֡ה עַ֠דְנַח וְיוֹזָבָ֤ד וִידִֽיעֲאֵל֙ וּמִיכָאֵ֣ל וְיוֹזָבָ֔ד וֶאֱלִיה֖וּא וְצִלְּתָ֑י רָאשֵׁ֥י הָאֲלָפִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר לִמְנַשֶּֽׁה׃", "text": "In-*lekettô* unto-*ṣîqelag* *nāp̄elû* to-him from-*menashsheh* *ʿadnaḥ* and-*yôzāḇād* and-*yediʿăʾēl* and-*mîḵāʾēl* and-*yôzāḇād* and-*ʾĕlîhûʾ* and-*ṣilletāy* *rāʾšê* the-*ʾălāp̄îm* which for-*menashsheh*", "grammar": { "*lekettô*": "verb, qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his going/when he went", "*ṣîqelag*": "proper noun - Ziklag (place name)", "*nāp̄elû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - fell/went over/deserted", "*menashsheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh (tribal name)", "*ʿadnaḥ*": "proper noun - Adnah (personal name)", "*yôzāḇād*": "proper noun - Jozabad (personal name)", "*yediʿăʾēl*": "proper noun - Jediael (personal name)", "*mîḵāʾēl*": "proper noun - Michael (personal name)", "*ʾĕlîhûʾ*": "proper noun - Elihu (personal name)", "*ṣilletāy*": "proper noun - Zillethai (personal name)", "*rāʾšê*": "masculine noun, plural construct - heads of/chiefs of", "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "masculine noun, plural - thousands/divisions/military units" }, "variants": { "*nāp̄elû*": "fell to/went over to/joined/defected to", "*rāʾšê*": "heads/chiefs/commanders/captains", "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "thousands/military divisions/units" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.22", "source": "וְהֵ֗מָּה עָזְר֤וּ עִם־דָּוִיד֙ עַֽל־הַגְּד֔וּד כִּֽי־גִבּ֥וֹרֵי חַ֖יִל כֻּלָּ֑ם וַיִּהְי֥וּ שָׂרִ֖ים בַּצָּבָֽא׃", "text": "And-they *ʿāzerû* with-*dāwid* against-the-*gedûd* for-*gibbôrê* *ḥayil* all-of-them and-*yihyû* *śārîm* in-the-*ṣāḇāʾ*", "grammar": { "*ʿāzerû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they helped", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*gedûd*": "masculine noun, singular - troop/band/raiding party", "*gibbôrê*": "masculine noun, plural construct - mighty men of", "*ḥayil*": "masculine noun, singular - strength/might/valor/army", "*yihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they became", "*śārîm*": "masculine noun, plural - commanders/officers/princes", "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "masculine noun, singular - army/host/warfare" }, "variants": { "*gedûd*": "troop/band/raiding party/marauding band", "*gibbôrê ḥayil*": "mighty men of valor/warrior heroes/valiant warriors", "*śārîm*": "commanders/captains/princes/officers" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.23", "source": "כִּ֚י לְעֶת־י֣וֹם בְּי֔וֹם יָבֹ֥אוּ עַל־דָּוִ֖יד לְעָזְר֑וֹ עַד־לְמַחֲנֶ֥ה גָד֖וֹל כְּמַחֲנֵ֥ה אֱלֹהִֽים׃ פ", "text": "For at-*ʿet*-*yôm* in-*yôm* *yāḇōʾû* unto-*dāwid* to-*ʿāzerô* until-to-*maḥăneh* *gādôl* like-*maḥănēh* *ʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*ʿet*": "common noun, singular construct - time of", "*yôm*": "masculine noun, singular - day", "*yāḇōʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they came", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʿāzerô*": "verb, qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to help him", "*maḥăneh*": "masculine noun, singular - camp/army/host", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine noun, plural - God/gods" }, "variants": { "*ʿet-yôm be-yôm*": "day by day/daily/from day to day", "*maḥăneh*": "camp/army/host/encampment", "*maḥănēh ʾĕlōhîm*": "camp of God/divine host/mighty army" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.24", "source": "וְ֠אֵלֶּה מִסְפְּרֵ֞י רָאשֵׁ֤י הֶֽחָלוּץ֙ לַצָּבָ֔א בָּ֥אוּ עַל־דָּוִ֖יד חֶבְר֑וֹנָה לְהָסֵ֞ב מַלְכ֥וּת שָׁא֛וּל אֵלָ֖יו כְּפִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ ס", "text": "And-these *mispērê* *rāʾšê* the-*ḥālûṣ* for-the-*ṣāḇāʾ* *bāʾû* to-*dāwid* *ḥeḇrônāh* to-*hāsēḇ* *malkût* *šāʾûl* to-him according-to-*pî* *Yahweh*", "grammar": { "*mispērê*": "masculine noun, plural construct - numbers of", "*rāʾšê*": "masculine noun, plural construct - heads of/chiefs of", "*ḥālûṣ*": "masculine noun, singular - equipped/armed (ones)", "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "masculine noun, singular - army/host/warfare", "*bāʾû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they came", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ḥeḇrônāh*": "proper noun with directional he suffix - to Hebron", "*hāsēḇ*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to turn/transfer", "*malkût*": "feminine noun, singular construct - kingdom of", "*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul", "*pî*": "masculine noun, singular construct - mouth of/command of" }, "variants": { "*mispērê*": "numbers/count/census", "*rāʾšê*": "heads/chiefs/leaders/commanders", "*ḥālûṣ*": "armed men/equipped warriors/those ready for battle", "*hāsēḇ*": "to turn/transfer/hand over/redirect", "*pî Yahweh*": "mouth of Yahweh/command of the LORD/word of Yahweh" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.25", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה נֹשְׂאֵ֥י צִנָּ֖ה וָרֹ֑מַח שֵׁ֧שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֛ים וּשְׁמוֹנֶ֥ה מֵא֖וֹת חֲלוּצֵ֥י צָבָֽא׃ ס", "text": "*Benê* *yehûdāh* *nōśeʾê* *ṣinnāh* and-*rōmaḥ* six *ʾălāp̄îm* and-eight *mēʾôt* *ḥălûṣê* *ṣāḇāʾ*", "grammar": { "*benê*": "masculine noun, plural construct - sons of", "*yehûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*nōśeʾê*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural construct - bearers of", "*ṣinnāh*": "feminine noun, singular - large shield", "*rōmaḥ*": "masculine noun, singular - spear", "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "masculine noun, plural - thousands", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine noun, plural - hundreds", "*ḥălûṣê*": "masculine adjective, plural construct - equipped/armed (ones) of", "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "masculine noun, singular - army/host/warfare" }, "variants": { "*nōśeʾê*": "bearers/carriers/equipped with", "*ṣinnāh*": "large shield/buckler", "*ḥălûṣê ṣāḇāʾ*": "equipped for battle/armed for war/ready for military service" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.26", "source": "מִן־בְּנֵ֣י שִׁמְע֗וֹן גִּבּ֤וֹרֵי חַ֙יִל֙ לַצָּבָ֔א שִׁבְעַ֥ת אֲלָפִ֖ים וּמֵאָֽה׃ ס", "text": "From-*benê* *šimʿôn* *gibbôrê* *ḥayil* for-the-*ṣāḇāʾ* seven *ʾălāp̄îm* and-one-hundred", "grammar": { "*benê*": "masculine noun, plural construct - sons of", "*šimʿôn*": "proper noun - Simeon", "*gibbôrê*": "masculine noun, plural construct - mighty men of", "*ḥayil*": "masculine noun, singular - strength/might/valor", "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "masculine noun, singular - army/host/warfare", "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "masculine noun, plural - thousands" }, "variants": { "*gibbôrê ḥayil*": "mighty men of valor/warrior heroes/valiant warriors" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.27", "source": "מִן־בְּנֵי֙ הַלֵּוִ֔י אַרְבַּ֥עַת אֲלָפִ֖ים וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃ ס", "text": "From-*benê* the-*lēwî* four *ʾălāp̄îm* and-six *mēʾôt*", "grammar": { "*benê*": "masculine noun, plural construct - sons of", "*lēwî*": "proper noun - Levi", "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "masculine noun, plural - thousands", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine noun, plural - hundreds" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.28", "source": "וִיהוֹיָדָ֖ע הַנָּגִ֣יד לְאַהֲרֹ֑ן וְעִמּ֕וֹ שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֖ים וּשְׁבַ֥ע מֵאֽוֹת׃ ס", "text": "And-*yehôyādāʿ* the-*nāgîd* to-*ʾahărōn* and-with-him three *ʾălāp̄îm* and-seven *mēʾôt*", "grammar": { "*yehôyādāʿ*": "proper noun - Jehoiada", "*nāgîd*": "masculine noun, singular - leader/ruler/prince", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "masculine noun, plural - thousands", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine noun, plural - hundreds" }, "variants": { "*nāgîd*": "leader/ruler/prince/chief" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.29", "source": "וְצָד֥וֹק נַ֖עַר גִּבּ֣וֹר חָ֑יִל וּבֵית־אָבִ֥יו שָׂרִ֖ים עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וּשְׁנָֽיִם׃ ס", "text": "And-*ṣādôq* *naʿar* *gibbôr* *ḥāyil* and-*bêt*-*ʾāḇîw* *śārîm* twenty and-two", "grammar": { "*ṣādôq*": "proper noun - Zadok", "*naʿar*": "masculine noun, singular - young man/youth", "*gibbôr*": "masculine adjective, singular construct - mighty man of", "*ḥāyil*": "masculine noun, singular - strength/might/valor", "*bêt*": "masculine noun, singular construct - house of", "*ʾāḇîw*": "masculine noun, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father", "*śārîm*": "masculine noun, plural - commanders/officers/princes" }, "variants": { "*naʿar*": "young man/youth/servant", "*gibbôr ḥāyil*": "mighty warrior/man of valor/valiant fighter", "*śārîm*": "commanders/captains/princes/officers" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.30", "source": "וּמִן־בְּנֵ֧י בִנְיָמִ֛ן אֲחֵ֥י שָׁא֖וּל שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֑ים וְעַד־הֵ֙נָּה֙ מַרְבִּיתָ֔ם שֹׁמְרִ֕ים מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת בֵּ֥ית שָׁאֽוּל׃ ס", "text": "And-from-*benê* *binyāmin* *ʾăḥê* *šāʾûl* three *ʾălāp̄îm* and-until-*hēnnāh* *marbîtām* *šōmerîm* *mišmeret* *bêt* *šāʾûl*", "grammar": { "*benê*": "masculine noun, plural construct - sons of", "*binyāmin*": "proper noun - Benjamin", "*ʾăḥê*": "masculine noun, plural construct - brothers of/kinsmen of", "*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul", "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "masculine noun, plural - thousands", "*hēnnāh*": "adverb - here/hitherto/until now", "*marbîtām*": "feminine noun, singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their majority", "*šōmerîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - keeping/guarding", "*mišmeret*": "feminine noun, singular construct - watch/guard duty of", "*bêt*": "masculine noun, singular construct - house of" }, "variants": { "*ʾăḥê*": "brothers/kinsmen/relatives", "*marbîtām*": "their majority/most of them/the greater part of them", "*šōmerîm mišmeret*": "keeping guard/maintaining allegiance/kept loyalty to", "*bêt šāʾûl*": "house of Saul/Saul's household/Saul's dynasty" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.31", "source": "וּמִן־בְּנֵ֣י אֶפְרַ֔יִם עֶשְׂרִ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף וּשְׁמוֹנֶ֣ה מֵא֑וֹת גִּבּ֣וֹרֵי חַ֔יִל אַנְשֵׁ֥י שֵׁמ֖וֹת לְבֵ֥ית אֲבוֹתָֽם׃ ס", "text": "And-from-*benê* *ʾep̄rayim* twenty *ʾelep̄* and-eight *mēʾôt* *gibbôrê* *ḥayil* *ʾanšê* *šēmôt* to-*bêt* *ʾăḇôtām*", "grammar": { "*benê*": "masculine noun, plural construct - sons of", "*ʾep̄rayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*ʾelep̄*": "masculine noun, singular - thousand", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine noun, plural - hundreds", "*gibbôrê*": "masculine noun, plural construct - mighty men of", "*ḥayil*": "masculine noun, singular - strength/might/valor", "*ʾanšê*": "masculine noun, plural construct - men of", "*šēmôt*": "masculine noun, plural - names", "*bêt*": "masculine noun, singular construct - house of", "*ʾăḇôtām*": "masculine noun, plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fathers" }, "variants": { "*gibbôrê ḥayil*": "mighty men of valor/warrior heroes/valiant warriors", "*ʾanšê šēmôt*": "men of names/famous men/men of renown", "*bêt ʾăḇôtām*": "house of their fathers/their ancestral houses/their father's houses" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.32", "source": "וּמֵחֲצִי֙ מַטֵּ֣ה מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה שְׁמוֹנָ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר אָ֑לֶף אֲשֶׁ֤ר נִקְּבוּ֙ בְּשֵׁמ֔וֹת לָב֖וֹא לְהַמְלִ֥יךְ אֶת־דָּוִֽיד׃ ס", "text": "And-from-half *maṭṭēh* *menashsheh* eighteen *ʾālep̄* who *niqqeḇû* in-*šēmôt* to-come to-*hamlîḵ* *ʾet*-*dāwid*", "grammar": { "*maṭṭēh*": "masculine noun, singular construct - tribe of", "*menashsheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*ʾālep̄*": "masculine noun, singular - thousand", "*niqqeḇû*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person plural - were designated/were specified", "*šēmôt*": "masculine noun, plural - names", "*hamlîḵ*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to make king", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David" }, "variants": { "*niqqeḇû be-šēmôt*": "were designated by name/were specified by names/were appointed by name" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.33", "source": "וּמִבְּנֵ֣י יִשָּׂשכָ֗ר יוֹדְעֵ֤י בִינָה֙ לַֽעִתִּ֔ים לָדַ֖עַת מַה־יַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל רָאשֵׁיהֶ֣ם מָאתַ֔יִם וְכָל־אֲחֵיהֶ֖ם עַל־פִּיהֶֽם׃ ס", "text": "And-from-*benê* *yiśśāḵār* *yôdeʿê* *ḇînāh* for-the-*ʿittîm* to-know what-*yaʿăśeh* *yiśrāʾēl* *rāʾšêhem* two-hundred and-all-*ʾăḥêhem* at-*pîhem*", "grammar": { "*benê*": "masculine noun, plural construct - sons of", "*yiśśāḵār*": "proper noun - Issachar", "*yôdeʿê*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural construct - knowers of/men who had understanding of", "*ḇînāh*": "feminine noun, singular - understanding/discernment", "*ʿittîm*": "masculine noun, plural - times/seasons", "*yaʿăśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - should do", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*rāʾšêhem*": "masculine noun, plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their heads/chiefs", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "masculine noun, plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their brothers", "*pîhem*": "masculine noun, singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their mouth/command" }, "variants": { "*yôdeʿê ḇînāh la-ʿittîm*": "men who understood the times/having understanding of the times/who had insight for the occasions", "*ʿal-pîhem*": "at their command/according to their word/under their orders" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.34", "source": "מִזְּבֻל֞וּן יוֹצְאֵ֣י צָבָ֗א עֹרְכֵ֧י מִלְחָמָ֛ה בְּכָל־כְּלֵ֥י מִלְחָמָ֖ה חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים אָ֑לֶף וְלַעֲדֹ֖ר בְּלֹא־לֵ֥ב וָלֵֽב׃ ס", "text": "From-*zeḇûlûn* *yôṣeʾê* *ṣāḇāʾ* *ʿōrḵê* *milḥāmāh* with-all-*kelê* *milḥāmāh* fifty *ʾālep̄* and-to-*laʿădōr* with-not-*lēḇ* and-*lēḇ*", "grammar": { "*zeḇûlûn*": "proper noun - Zebulun", "*yôṣeʾê*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural construct - those going out to", "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "masculine noun, singular - army/war/military service", "*ʿōrḵê*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural construct - those arranging/drawing up", "*milḥāmāh*": "feminine noun, singular - battle/war", "*kelê*": "masculine noun, plural construct - weapons/implements of", "*ʾālep̄*": "masculine noun, singular - thousand", "*laʿădōr*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to help/to assist", "*lēḇ*": "masculine noun, singular - heart" }, "variants": { "*yôṣeʾê ṣāḇāʾ*": "those going out to battle/experienced warriors/skilled in warfare", "*ʿōrḵê milḥāmāh*": "drawing up battle/arranging battle formation/battle-ready", "*belōʾ-lēḇ wā-lēḇ*": "without a double heart/not of divided loyalty/with undivided heart" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.35", "source": "וּמִנַּפְתָּלִ֖י שָׂרִ֣ים אָ֑לֶף וְעִמָּהֶם֙ בְּצִנָּ֣ה וַחֲנִ֔ית שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים וְשִׁבְעָ֖ה אָֽלֶף׃ ס", "text": "And-from-*nap̄tālî* *śārîm* *ʾālep̄* and-with-them with-*ṣinnāh* and-*ḥănît* thirty and-seven *ʾālep̄*", "grammar": { "*nap̄tālî*": "proper noun - Naphtali", "*śārîm*": "masculine noun, plural - commanders/officers/captains", "*ʾālep̄*": "masculine noun, singular - thousand", "*ṣinnāh*": "feminine noun, singular - large shield", "*ḥănît*": "feminine noun, singular - spear" }, "variants": { "*śārîm*": "chiefs/captains/commanders/officers", "*ṣinnāh*": "large shield/buckler" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.36", "source": "וּמִן־הַדָּנִי֙ עֹרְכֵ֣י מִלְחָמָ֔ה עֶשְׂרִֽים־וּשְׁמוֹנָ֥ה אֶ֖לֶף וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃ ס", "text": "And-from-the-*dānî* *ʿōrḵê* *milḥāmāh* twenty-and-eight *ʾelep̄* and-six *mēʾôt*", "grammar": { "*dānî*": "proper noun - Danite(s)", "*ʿōrḵê*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural construct - those arranging/drawing up", "*milḥāmāh*": "feminine noun, singular - battle/war", "*ʾelep̄*": "masculine noun, singular - thousand", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine noun, plural - hundreds" }, "variants": { "*ʿōrḵê milḥāmāh*": "arranging battle/skilled in battle formation/ready for battle" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.37", "source": "וּמֵאָשֵׁ֗ר יוֹצְאֵ֥י צָבָ֛א לַעֲרֹ֥ךְ מִלְחָמָ֖ה אַרְבָּעִ֥ים אָֽלֶף׃ ס", "text": "And-from-*ʾāšēr* *yôṣeʾê* *ṣāḇāʾ* to-*laʿărōḵ* *milḥāmāh* forty *ʾālep̄*", "grammar": { "*ʾāšēr*": "proper noun - Asher", "*yôṣeʾê*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural construct - those going out to", "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "masculine noun, singular - army/war/military service", "*laʿărōḵ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to arrange/to draw up", "*milḥāmāh*": "feminine noun, singular - battle/war", "*ʾālep̄*": "masculine noun, singular - thousand" }, "variants": { "*yôṣeʾê ṣāḇāʾ*": "those going out to battle/experienced warriors/skilled in warfare", "*laʿărōḵ milḥāmāh*": "to arrange battle/to draw up in battle formation/to prepare for battle" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.38", "source": "וּמֵעֵ֣בֶר לַ֠יַּרְדֵּן מִן־הָראוּבֵנִ֨י וְהַגָּדִ֜י וַחֲצִ֣י ׀ שֵׁ֣בֶט מְנַשֶּׁ֗ה בְּכֹל֙ כְּלֵי֙ צְבָ֣א מִלְחָמָ֔ה מֵאָ֥ה וְעֶשְׂרִ֖ים אָֽלֶף׃", "text": "*wə-mē'ēber* to-the-*yardēn* from-the-*rĕʾûbēnî* *wə-haggādî* *wa-ḥăṣî* tribe *mənaššeh* with-all *kəlê* *ṣəbāʾ* *milḥāmāh* hundred and-twenty *ʾālef*", "grammar": { "*wə-mē'ēber*": "conjunction + preposition - and from beyond/across", "*yardēn*": "proper noun with definite article - the Jordan", "*rĕʾûbēnî*": "gentilic noun with definite article - the Reubenite/Reubenites", "*wə-haggādî*": "conjunction + gentilic noun with definite article - and the Gadite/Gadites", "*wa-ḥăṣî*": "conjunction + noun construct - and half of", "*mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*kəlê*": "noun construct plural - weapons/equipment of", "*ṣəbāʾ*": "noun construct - army/host of", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun - war/battle", "*ʾālef*": "noun - thousand" }, "variants": { "*mē'ēber*": "from across/beyond/other side", "*kəlê*": "weapons/vessels/instruments/equipment", "*ṣəbāʾ*": "army/host/warfare", "*milḥāmāh*": "war/battle/fighting", "*ʾālef*": "thousand/clan/military unit" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.39", "source": "כָּל־אֵ֜לֶּה אַנְשֵׁ֣י מִלְחָמָה֮ עֹדְרֵ֣י מַעֲרָכָה֒ בְּלֵבָ֤ב שָׁלֵם֙ בָּ֣אוּ חֶבְר֔וֹנָה לְהַמְלִ֥יךְ אֶת־דָּוִ֖יד עַל־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְ֠גַם כָּל־שֵׁרִ֧ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל לֵ֥ב אֶחָ֖ד לְהַמְלִ֥יךְ אֶת־דָּוִֽיד׃", "text": "All-*ʾēlleh* *ʾanšê* *milḥāmāh* *'ōdərê* *ma'ărākāh* with-*lēbāb* *šālēm* *bāʾû* *ḥebrônāh* *ləhamlîk* *ʾet*-*dāwîd* upon-all-*yiśrāʾēl* *wə-gam* all-*šērît* *yiśrāʾēl* *lēb* *ʾeḥād* *ləhamlîk* *ʾet*-*dāwîd*", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these", "*ʾanšê*": "noun construct plural - men of", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun - war/battle", "*'ōdərê*": "participle construct plural - arrangers/setters of", "*ma'ărākāh*": "noun - battle line/array", "*lēbāb*": "noun - heart/mind", "*šālēm*": "adjective - complete/perfect/peaceful", "*bāʾû*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd plural - they came", "*ḥebrônāh*": "proper noun with directional suffix - to Hebron", "*ləhamlîk*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to make king/to crown", "*dāwîd*": "proper noun - David", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-gam*": "conjunction + adverb - and also", "*šērît*": "noun construct - remainder/rest of", "*lēb*": "noun - heart/mind", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral - one/single" }, "variants": { "*ʾanšê*": "men/warriors", "*milḥāmāh*": "war/battle/fighting", "*'ōdərê*": "arrangers/organizers/preparers", "*ma'ărākāh*": "battle line/battle array/ranks", "*lēbāb*": "heart/mind/understanding/will", "*šālēm*": "complete/perfect/peaceful/unified", "*šērît*": "remainder/remnant/rest" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.40", "source": "וַיִּהְיוּ־שָׁ֤ם עִם־דָּוִיד֙ יָמִ֣ים שְׁלוֹשָׁ֔ה אֹכְלִ֖ים וְשׁוֹתִ֑ים כִּֽי־הֵכִ֥ינוּ לָהֶ֖ם אֲחֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wayyihyû*-there with-*dāwîd* *yāmîm* *šəlôšāh* *ʾōkəlîm* *wə-šôtîm* *kî*-*hēkînû* to-them *ʾăḥêhem*", "grammar": { "*wayyihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive 3rd plural - and they were", "*dāwîd*": "proper noun - David", "*yāmîm*": "noun plural - days", "*šəlôšāh*": "numeral - three", "*ʾōkəlîm*": "participle masculine plural - eating", "*wə-šôtîm*": "conjunction + participle masculine plural - and drinking", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*hēkînû*": "verb, hiphil perfect 3rd plural - they prepared", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "noun masculine plural construct + 3rd plural suffix - their brothers" }, "variants": { "*yāmîm*": "days/time period", "*ʾōkəlîm*": "eating/consuming/dining", "*šôtîm*": "drinking/imbibing", "*hēkînû*": "prepared/made ready/established", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "their brothers/relatives/kinsmen" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.41", "source": "וְגַ֣ם הַקְּרֽוֹבִים־אֲ֠לֵיהֶם עַד־יִשָׂשכָ֨ר וּזְבֻל֜וּן וְנַפְתָּלִ֗י מְבִיאִ֣ים לֶ֡חֶם בַּחֲמוֹרִ֣ים וּבַגְּמַלִּ֣ים וּבַפְּרָדִ֣ים ׀ וּֽבַבָּקָ֡ר מַאֲכָ֡ל קֶ֠מַח דְּבֵלִ֨ים וְצִמּוּקִ֧ים וְיַֽיִן־וְשֶׁ֛מֶן וּבָקָ֥ר וְצֹ֖אן לָרֹ֑ב כִּ֥י שִׂמְחָ֖ה בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ פ", "text": "*wə-gam* the-*qərôbîm*-to-them as-far-as-*yiśśāšār* *û-zəbûlûn* *wə-naptālî* *məbîʾîm* *leḥem* on-the-*ḥămôrîm* and-on-the-*gəmallîm* and-on-the-*pərādîm* and-on-the-*bāqār* *maʾăkāl* *qemaḥ* *dəbēlîm* *wə-ṣimmûqîm* *wə-yayin*-*wə-šemen* *û-bāqār* *wə-ṣōʾn* to-abundance *kî* *śimḥāh* in-*yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-gam*": "conjunction + adverb - and also", "*qərôbîm*": "adjective masculine plural with definite article - the near ones/neighbors", "*yiśśāšār*": "proper noun - Issachar", "*û-zəbûlûn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Zebulun", "*wə-naptālî*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Naphtali", "*məbîʾîm*": "participle masculine plural, hiphil - bringing", "*leḥem*": "noun - bread/food", "*ḥămôrîm*": "noun masculine plural with prefix preposition - on donkeys", "*gəmallîm*": "noun masculine plural with prefix preposition - on camels", "*pərādîm*": "noun masculine plural with prefix preposition - on mules", "*bāqār*": "noun masculine collective with prefix preposition - on cattle", "*maʾăkāl*": "noun masculine - food/provisions", "*qemaḥ*": "noun masculine - flour/meal", "*dəbēlîm*": "noun masculine plural - cakes of pressed figs", "*wə-ṣimmûqîm*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural - and raisin clusters", "*wə-yayin*": "conjunction + noun masculine - and wine", "*wə-šemen*": "conjunction + noun masculine - and oil", "*û-bāqār*": "conjunction + noun masculine collective - and cattle", "*wə-ṣōʾn*": "conjunction + noun feminine collective - and flocks/sheep", "*lārōb*": "preposition + noun - in abundance", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*śimḥāh*": "noun feminine - joy/gladness", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*qərôbîm*": "near ones/neighbors/relatives/those who were near", "*məbîʾîm*": "bringing/carrying/delivering", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/provisions", "*maʾăkāl*": "food/provisions/edibles", "*qemaḥ*": "flour/meal/ground grain", "*dəbēlîm*": "cakes of pressed figs/fig cakes", "*ṣimmûqîm*": "raisin clusters/bunches of raisins", "*šemen*": "oil/olive oil/fat", "*ṣōʾn*": "flocks/sheep/goats", "*lārōb*": "in abundance/plentifully/greatly", "*śimḥāh*": "joy/gladness/rejoicing/celebration" } }