{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.14.1", "source": "וַ֠יִּשְׁלַח חירם חוּרָ֨ם מֶֽלֶךְ־צֹ֥ר מַלְאָכִים֮ אֶל־דָּוִיד֒ וַעֲצֵ֣י אֲרָזִ֔ים וְחָרָשֵׁ֣י קִ֔יר וְחָרָשֵׁ֖י עֵצִ֑ים לִבְנ֥וֹת ל֖וֹ בָּֽיִת׃", "text": "And *wayyišlaḥ* *Ḥîrām/Ḥûrām* *melek*-*Ṣōr* *malʾākîm* to-*Dāwid* and *ʿăṣê* *ʾărāzîm* and *ḥārāšê* *qîr* and *ḥārāšê* *ʿēṣîm* to *libnôt* for-him *bāyit*.", "grammar": { "*wayyišlaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*Ḥîrām/Ḥûrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - name appears in two forms in the text", "*melek*": "construct state masculine singular - king of", "*Ṣōr*": "proper noun - Tyre", "*malʾākîm*": "masculine plural - messengers/envoys", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʿăṣê*": "construct masculine plural - woods/timber of", "*ʾărāzîm*": "masculine plural - cedars", "*ḥārāšê*": "construct masculine plural - craftsmen/workers of", "*qîr*": "masculine singular - wall", "*ʿēṣîm*": "masculine plural - wood/trees", "*libnôt*": "qal infinitive construct with lamed prefix - to build", "*bāyit*": "masculine singular - house" }, "variants": { "*Ḥîrām/Ḥûrām*": "alternate spellings of the same name", "*malʾākîm*": "messengers/envoys/ambassadors", "*ḥārāšê*": "craftsmen/artisans/skilled workers", "*qîr*": "wall/masonry", "*bāyit*": "house/palace/residence/building" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.14.2", "source": "וַיֵּ֣דַע דָּוִ֔יד כִּֽי־הֱכִינ֧וֹ יְהוָ֛ה לְמֶ֖לֶךְ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כִּֽי־נִשֵּׂ֤את לְמַ֙עְלָה֙ מַלְכוּת֔וֹ בַּעֲב֖וּר עַמּ֥וֹ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ פ", "text": "And *wayyēdaʿ* *Dāwid* that-*hĕkînô* *YHWH* for-*melek* over-*Yiśrāʾēl* that-*niśśēʾat* to-*maʿlâ* *malkûtô* on account of *ʿammô* *Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wayyēdaʿ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he knew", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*hĕkînô*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he established him", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name (Tetragrammaton)", "*melek*": "masculine singular - king", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*niśśēʾat*": "niphal perfect 3rd feminine singular - was lifted up/exalted", "*maʿlâ*": "feminine singular with directional heh - upward/high position", "*malkûtô*": "feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his kingdom", "*ʿammô*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his people" }, "variants": { "*hĕkînô*": "established/prepared/made firm", "*niśśēʾat*": "was lifted up/was exalted/was raised high", "*maʿlâ*": "upward/high position/above", "*malkûtô*": "his kingdom/his kingship/his royal power" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.14.3", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֨ח דָּוִ֥יד ע֛וֹד נָשִׁ֖ים בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וַיּ֧וֹלֶד דָּוִ֛יד ע֖וֹד בָּנִ֥ים וּבָנֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *wayyiqqaḥ* *Dāwid* *ʿôd* *nāšîm* in-*Yərûšālāim* and *wayyôled* *Dāwid* *ʿôd* *bānîm* and *bānôt*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - more/still/again", "*nāšîm*": "feminine plural - women/wives", "*Yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*wayyôled*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he begat/fathered", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural - sons", "*bānôt*": "feminine plural - daughters" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "took/married/acquired", "*nāšîm*": "women/wives" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.14.4", "source": "וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ שְׁמ֣וֹת הַיְלוּדִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָיוּ־ל֖וֹ בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם שַׁמּ֣וּעַ וְשׁוֹבָ֔ב נָתָ֖ן וּשְׁלֹמֹֽה׃", "text": "And these *šəmôt* *hayəlūdîm* which *hāyû*-to-him in-*Yərûšālāim*: *Šammûaʿ* and *Šôbāb*, *Nātān* and *Šəlōmōh*.", "grammar": { "*šəmôt*": "construct masculine plural - names of", "*hayəlūdîm*": "definite article + masculine plural passive participle - the ones born", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were", "*Yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*Šammûaʿ*": "proper noun - Shammua", "*Šôbāb*": "proper noun - Shobab", "*Nātān*": "proper noun - Nathan", "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon" }, "variants": { "*hayəlūdîm*": "the ones born/the children/the offspring" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.14.5", "source": "וְיִבְחָ֥ר וֶאֱלִישׁ֖וּעַ וְאֶלְפָּֽלֶט׃", "text": "And *Yibḥār* and *ʾĔlîšûaʿ* and *ʾElpāleṭ*.", "grammar": { "*Yibḥār*": "proper noun - Ibhar", "*ʾĔlîšûaʿ*": "proper noun - Elishua", "*ʾElpāleṭ*": "proper noun - Elpalet" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.14.6", "source": "וְנֹ֥גַהּ וְנֶ֖פֶג וְיָפִֽיעַ׃", "text": "And *Nōgah* and *Nepeg* and *Yāpîaʿ*.", "grammar": { "*Nōgah*": "proper noun - Nogah", "*Nepeg*": "proper noun - Nepheg", "*Yāpîaʿ*": "proper noun - Japhia" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.14.7", "source": "וֶאֱלִישָׁמָ֥ע וּבְעֶלְיָדָ֖ע וֶאֱלִיפָֽלֶט׃", "text": "And *ʾĔlîšāmāʿ* and *Bəʿelyādāʿ* and *ʾĔlîpāleṭ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾĔlîšāmāʿ*": "proper noun - Elishama", "*Bəʿelyādāʿ*": "proper noun - Beeliada", "*ʾĔlîpāleṭ*": "proper noun - Eliphelet" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.14.8", "source": "וַיִּשְׁמְע֣וּ פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים כִּי־נִמְשַׁ֨ח דָּוִ֤יד לְמֶ֙לֶךְ֙ עַל־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיַּעֲל֥וּ כָל־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים לְבַקֵּ֣שׁ אֶת־דָּוִ֑יד וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע דָּוִ֔יד וַיֵּצֵ֖א לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyišməʿû* *Pəlištîm* that-*nimšaḥ* *Dāwid* for-*melek* over-all-*Yiśrāʾēl*, and *wayyaʿălû* all-*Pəlištîm* to-*baqēš* *ʾet*-*Dāwid*; and *wayyišmaʿ* *Dāwid* and *wayyēṣēʾ* to *pənêhem*.", "grammar": { "*wayyišməʿû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they heard", "*Pəlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Philistines", "*nimšaḥ*": "niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was anointed", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*melek*": "masculine singular - king", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wayyaʿălû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they went up", "*baqēš*": "piel infinitive construct - to seek", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*wayyišmaʿ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he heard", "*wayyēṣēʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went out", "*pənêhem*": "masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their faces/before them" }, "variants": { "*baqēš*": "to seek/to search for/to pursue" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.14.9", "source": "וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים בָּ֑אוּ וַֽיִּפְשְׁט֖וּ בְּעֵ֥מֶק רְפָאִֽים׃", "text": "And *Pəlištîm* *bāʾû* and *wayyipšəṭû* in-*ʿēmeq* *Rəpāʾîm*.", "grammar": { "*Pəlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Philistines", "*bāʾû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they came", "*wayyipšəṭû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they spread out/raided", "*ʿēmeq*": "masculine singular construct - valley of", "*Rəpāʾîm*": "proper noun - Rephaim" }, "variants": { "*wayyipšəṭû*": "spread out/raided/made a raid" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.14.10", "source": "וַיִּשְׁאַ֨ל דָּוִ֤יד בֵּאלֹהִים֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הַאֶֽעֱלֶה֙ עַל־פלשתיים פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וּנְתַתָּ֖ם בְּיָדִ֑י וַיֹּ֨אמֶר ל֤וֹ יְהוָה֙ עֲלֵ֔ה וּנְתַתִּ֖ים בְּיָדֶֽךָ׃", "text": "And *wayyišʾal* *Dāwid* in *ʾĕlōhîm* to-*lēʾmōr*: \"Will *haʾeʿĕleh* against-*Pəlištîm* and you-will-give-them in-*yādî*?\" And *wayyōʾmer* to-him *YHWH*: \"*ʿălēh* and I-will-give-them in-*yādekā*.\"", "grammar": { "*wayyišʾal*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he inquired", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural (divine title) - God", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct with lamed prefix - saying", "*haʾeʿĕleh*": "interrogative prefix + qal imperfect 1st common singular - shall I go up", "*Pəlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Philistines", "*yādî*": "feminine singular with 1st common singular suffix - my hand", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name (Tetragrammaton)", "*ʿălēh*": "qal imperative masculine singular - go up", "*yādekā*": "feminine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/deity" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.14.11", "source": "וַיַּעֲל֥וּ בְּבַֽעַל־פְּרָצִים֮ וַיַּכֵּ֣ם שָׁ֣ם דָּוִיד֒ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר דָּוִ֔יד פָּרַ֨ץ הָֽאֱלֹהִ֧ים אֶת־אוֹיְבַ֛י בְּיָדִ֖י כְּפֶ֣רֶץ מָ֑יִם עַל־כֵּ֗ן קָֽרְא֛וּ שֵֽׁם־הַמָּק֥וֹם הַה֖וּא בַּ֥עַל פְּרָצִֽים׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿălû* to-*Baʿal*-*Pərāṣîm* and *wayyakkēm* there *Dāwid*, and *wayyōʾmer* *Dāwid*: \"*Pāraṣ* *hāʾĕlōhîm* *ʾet*-*ʾôyəbay* by-*yādî* like-*pereṣ* *māyim*.\" Therefore *qārəʾû* *šēm*-*hammāqôm* *hahûʾ* *Baʿal* *Pərāṣîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿălû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they went up", "*Baʿal*": "proper noun - Baal", "*Pərāṣîm*": "proper noun - Perazim", "*wayyakkēm*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he struck them", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Pāraṣ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - broke through", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + masculine plural (divine title) - the God", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾôyəbay*": "masculine plural construct with 1st common singular suffix - my enemies", "*yādî*": "feminine singular with 1st common singular suffix - my hand", "*pereṣ*": "masculine singular construct - breaking through of", "*māyim*": "masculine plural - waters", "*qārəʾû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they called", "*šēm*": "masculine singular construct - name of", "*hammāqôm*": "definite article + masculine singular - the place", "*hahûʾ*": "definite article + 3rd masculine singular pronoun - that", "*Baʿal*": "proper noun - Baal", "*Pərāṣîm*": "proper noun - Perazim" }, "variants": { "*Pāraṣ*": "broke through/burst through/breached", "*pereṣ*": "breaking through/breach/bursting", "*Baʿal Pərāṣîm*": "Master of Breakthroughs/Lord of Bursting Through" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.14.12", "source": "וַיַּעַזְבוּ־שָׁ֖ם אֶת־אֱלֹֽהֵיהֶ֑ם וַיֹּ֣אמֶר דָּוִ֔יד וַיִּשָּׂרְפ֖וּ בָּאֵֽשׁ׃ פ", "text": "And *wayyaʿazbû*-there *ʾet*-*ʾĕlōhêhem*, and *wayyōʾmer* *Dāwid* and *wayyiśśārəpû* in-*ʾēš*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿazbû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they abandoned", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their gods", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said/commanded", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*wayyiśśārəpû*": "waw-consecutive + niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they were burned", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular - fire" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "their gods/their idols", "*wayyōʾmer*": "and he said/and he commanded" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.14.13", "source": "וַיֹּסִ֤יפוּ עוֹד֙ פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וַֽיִּפְשְׁט֖וּ בָּעֵֽמֶק׃", "text": "And *wayyōsîpû* *ʿôd* *Pəlištîm* and *wayyipšəṭû* in-*ʿēmeq*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōsîpû*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they added/continued", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/once more", "*Pəlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Philistines", "*wayyipšəṭû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they spread out/raided", "*ʿēmeq*": "masculine singular - valley" }, "variants": { "*wayyōsîpû*": "they added/they continued/they did again", "*wayyipšəṭû*": "spread out/raided/made a raid" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.14.14", "source": "וַיִּשְׁאַ֨ל ע֤וֹד דָּוִיד֙ בֵּֽאלֹהִ֔ים וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לוֹ֙ הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים לֹ֥א תֽ͏ַעֲלֶ֖ה אֽ͏ַחֲרֵיהֶ֑ם הָסֵב֙ מֵֽעֲלֵיהֶ֔ם וּבָ֥אתָ לָהֶ֖ם מִמּ֥וּל הַבְּכָאִֽים׃", "text": "And *wayyišʾal* *ʿôd* *Dāwid* in-*ʾĕlōhîm*, and *wayyōʾmer* to-him *hāʾĕlōhîm*: \"Not *taʿăleh* after-them; *hāsēb* from-upon-them and *ûbāʾtā* to-them from-opposite *habbəkāʾîm*.\"", "grammar": { "*wayyišʾal*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he inquired", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural (divine title) - God", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + masculine plural (divine title) - the God", "*taʿăleh*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall go up", "*hāsēb*": "qal imperative masculine singular - turn around", "*ûbāʾtā*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall come", "*habbəkāʾîm*": "definite article + masculine plural - the balsam trees/mulberry trees" }, "variants": { "*hāsēb*": "turn around/circle/go around", "*habbəkāʾîm*": "the balsam trees/the mulberry trees/the weeping trees" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.14.15", "source": "וִ֠יהִי כְּֽשָׁמְעֲךָ֞ אֶת־ק֤וֹל הַצְּעָדָה֙ בְּרָאשֵׁ֣י הַבְּכָאִ֔ים אָ֖ז תֵּצֵ֣א בַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה כִּֽי־יָצָ֤א הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ לְפָנֶ֔יךָ לְהַכּ֖וֹת אֶת־מַחֲנֵ֥ה פְלִשְׁתִּֽים׃", "text": "And *wîhî* when-*šāmʿăkā* *ʾet*-*qôl* *haṣṣəʿādâ* in-*rāʾšê* *habbəkāʾîm*, *ʾāz* *tēṣēʾ* in-*hammilḥāmâ*; because-*yāṣāʾ* *hāʾĕlōhîm* before-you to-*hakkôt* *ʾet*-*maḥănēh* *Pəlištîm*.", "grammar": { "*wîhî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*šāmʿăkā*": "qal infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hearing", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qôl*": "masculine singular construct - sound of", "*haṣṣəʿādâ*": "definite article + feminine singular - the marching/stepping", "*rāʾšê*": "masculine plural construct - tops of", "*habbəkāʾîm*": "definite article + masculine plural - the balsam trees", "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then", "*tēṣēʾ*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall go out", "*hammilḥāmâ*": "definite article + feminine singular - the battle", "*yāṣāʾ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - has gone out", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + masculine plural (divine title) - the God", "*hakkôt*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to strike", "*maḥănēh*": "masculine singular construct - camp of", "*Pəlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Philistines" }, "variants": { "*haṣṣəʿādâ*": "the marching/the stepping/the rustling/the movement", "*habbəkāʾîm*": "the balsam trees/the mulberry trees/the weeping trees", "*hammilḥāmâ*": "the battle/the warfare" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.14.16", "source": "וַיַּ֣עַשׂ דָּוִ֔יד כּֽ͏ַאֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוָּ֖הוּ הֽ͏ָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וַיַּכּוּ֙ אֶת־מַחֲנֵ֣ה פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים מִגִּבְע֖וֹן וְעַד־גָּֽזְרָה׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *Dāwid* as-*ʾăšer* *ṣiwwāhû* *hāʾĕlōhîm*, and *wayyakkû* *ʾet*-*maḥănēh* *Pəlištîm* from-*Gibʿôn* and until-*Gāzrâ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he did", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - as/which", "*ṣiwwāhû*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he commanded him", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + masculine plural (divine title) - the God", "*wayyakkû*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they struck", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*maḥănēh*": "masculine singular construct - camp of", "*Pəlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Philistines", "*Gibʿôn*": "proper noun - Gibeon", "*Gāzrâ*": "proper noun - Gezer" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.14.17", "source": "וַיֵּצֵ֥א שֵׁם־דָּוִ֖יד בְּכָל־הָֽאֲרָצ֑וֹת וַֽיהוָ֛ה נָתַ֥ן אֶת־פַּחְדּ֖וֹ עַל־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyēṣēʾ* *šēm*-*Dāwid* in-all-*hāʾărāṣôt*, and *YHWH* *nātan* *ʾet*-*paḥdô* upon-all-*haggôyim*.", "grammar": { "*wayyēṣēʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it went out", "*šēm*": "masculine singular construct - name of", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*hāʾărāṣôt*": "definite article + feminine plural - the lands", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name (Tetragrammaton)", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - gave/placed", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*paḥdô*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fear", "*haggôyim*": "definite article + masculine plural - the nations" }, "variants": { "*hāʾărāṣôt*": "the lands/the countries/the territories", "*paḥdô*": "his fear/his dread/terror of him", "*haggôyim*": "the nations/the peoples/the gentiles" } }