{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.1", "source": "אֵ֖לֶּה בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל רְאוּבֵ֤ן שִׁמְעוֹן֙ לֵוִ֣י וִיהוּדָ֔ה יִשָׂשכָ֖ר וּזְבֻלֽוּן׃", "text": "These *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*: *rəʾûbēn*, *šimʿôn*, *lēwî*, *wîhûdâ*, *yiśāśkār*, *ûzəbulûn*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - these", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel", "*rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Reuben", "*šimʿôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Simeon", "*lēwî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Levi", "*wî-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*yhûdâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*yiśāśkār*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Issachar", "*û-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*zəbulûn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zebulun" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/children", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "Israel (the person Jacob)/Israel (the nation)" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.2", "source": "דָּ֚ן יוֹסֵ֣ף וּבִנְיָמִ֔ן נַפְתָּלִ֖י גָּ֥ד וְאָשֵֽׁר׃", "text": "*dān*, *yôsēp̄* *ûbinyāmin*, *nap̄tālî*, *gād* *wəʾāšēr*.", "grammar": { "*dān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Dan", "*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joseph", "*û-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*binyāmin*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Benjamin", "*nap̄tālî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Naphtali", "*gād*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gad", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾāšēr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Asher" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.3", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֗ה עֵ֤ר וְאוֹנָן֙ וְשֵׁלָ֔ה שְׁלוֹשָׁה֙ נ֣וֹלַד ל֔וֹ מִבַּת־שׁ֖וּעַ הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֑ית וַיְהִ֞י עֵ֣ר ׀ בְּכ֣וֹר יְהוּדָ֗ה רַ֛ע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה וַיְמִיתֵֽהוּ׃", "text": "*bənê* *yəhûdâ* *ʿēr* *wəʾônān* *wəšēlâ*, *šəlôšâ* *nôlad* *lô* from-*bat*-*šûaʿ* *hakənaʿănît*. *wayəhî* *ʿēr* *bəkôr* *yəhûdâ* *raʿ* in-*ʿênê* *YHWH* *wayəmîtēhû*.", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*ʿēr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Er", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾônān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Onan", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*šēlâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shelah", "*šəlôšâ*": "numeral, masculine - three", "*nôlad*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was born", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*mi-*": "preposition - from", "*bat*": "construct state, feminine singular - daughter of", "*šûaʿ*": "proper noun - Shua", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*kənaʿănît*": "gentilic adjective, feminine singular - Canaanite", "*wa-*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*yəhî*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was", "*ʿēr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Er", "*bəkôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - firstborn of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*raʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil", "*bə-*": "preposition - in", "*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*wa-*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*yəmîtēhû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he put him to death" }, "variants": { "*nôlad*": "was born/were born", "*raʿ*": "evil/wicked/displeasing" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.4", "source": "וְתָמָר֙ כַּלָּת֔וֹ יָ֥לְדָה לּ֖וֹ אֶת־פֶּ֣רֶץ וְאֶת־זָ֑רַח כָּל־בְּנֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה חֲמִשָּֽׁה׃", "text": "*wətāmār* *kallātô* *yālədâ* *lô* *ʾet*-*peretz* *wəʾet*-*zāraḥ*. All-*bənê* *yəhûdâ* *ḥămiššâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*tāmār*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Tamar", "*kallātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his daughter-in-law", "*yālədâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she bore", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*peretz*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Perez", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*zāraḥ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zerah", "*kāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*ḥămiššâ*": "numeral, masculine - five" }, "variants": { "*kallātô*": "his daughter-in-law/his bride" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.5", "source": "בְּנֵי־פֶ֖רֶץ חֶצְר֥וֹן וְחָמֽוּל׃", "text": "*bənê*-*peretz* *ḥetzrôn* *wəḥāmûl*.", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*peretz*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Perez", "*ḥetzrôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hezron", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ḥāmûl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hamul" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.6", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י זֶ֗רַח זִ֠מְרִי וְאֵיתָ֧ן וְהֵימָ֛ן וְכַלְכֹּ֥ל וָדָ֖רַע כֻּלָּ֥ם חֲמִשָּֽׁה׃", "text": "*ûbənê* *zeraḥ* *zimrî* *wəʾêtān* *wəhêmān* *wəkalkōl* *wādāraʿ*, *kullām* *ḥămiššâ*.", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*zeraḥ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zerah", "*zimrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zimri", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾêtān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ethan", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*hêmān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Heman", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*kalkōl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Calcol", "*wā-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*dāraʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Dara", "*kullām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - all of them", "*ḥămiššâ*": "numeral, masculine - five" }, "variants": { "*zimrî*": "also known as Zabdi in Joshua 7:1" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.7", "source": "וּבְנֵ֖י כַּרְמִ֑י עָכָר֙ עוֹכֵ֣ר יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר מָעַ֖ל בַּחֵֽרֶם׃", "text": "*ûbənê* *karmî* *ʿākār* *ʿôkēr* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʾăšer* *māʿal* *baḥērem*.", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*karmî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Carmi", "*ʿākār*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Achar", "*ʿôkēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - troubler of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*māʿal*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - acted unfaithfully", "*ba-*": "preposition with definite article - in the", "*ḥērem*": "noun, masculine singular - devoted thing" }, "variants": { "*ʿākār*": "also known as Achan in Joshua 7", "*māʿal*": "acted unfaithfully/committed a trespass/transgressed", "*ḥērem*": "devoted thing/ban/something set apart for destruction" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.8", "source": "וּבְנֵ֥י אֵיתָ֖ן עֲזַרְיָֽה׃", "text": "*ûbənê* *ʾêtān* *ʿăzaryâ*.", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*ʾêtān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ethan", "*ʿăzaryâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Azariah" }, "variants": { "*ʿăzaryâ*": "Azariah (meaning 'Yahweh has helped')" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.9", "source": "וּבְנֵ֥י חֶצְר֖וֹן אֲשֶׁ֣ר נוֹלַד־ל֑וֹ אֶת־יְרַחְמְאֵ֥ל וְאֶת־רָ֖ם וְאֶת־כְּלוּבָֽי׃", "text": "*ûbənê* *ḥetzrôn* *ʾăšer* *nôlad*-*lô*: *ʾet*-*yəraḥməʾēl* *wəʾet*-*rām* *wəʾet*-*kəlûbāy*.", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*ḥetzrôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hezron", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*nôlad*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was born", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yəraḥməʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jerahmeel", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*rām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ram", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kəlûbāy*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Chelubai" }, "variants": { "*kəlûbāy*": "Chelubai/Caleb (as in verse 18)" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.10", "source": "וְרָ֖ם הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־עַמִּינָדָ֑ב וְעַמִּינָדָב֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־נַחְשׁ֔וֹן נְשִׂ֖יא בְּנֵ֥י יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "*wərām* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*ʿammînādāb* *wəʿammînādāb* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*naḥšôn* *nəśîʾ* *bənê* *yəhûdâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*rām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ram", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿammînādāb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Amminadab", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʿammînādāb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Amminadab", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*naḥšôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Nahshon", "*nəśîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - leader of", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah" }, "variants": { "*hôlîd*": "begot/fathered/became the father of", "*nəśîʾ*": "leader/chief/prince" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.11", "source": "וְנַחְשׁוֹן֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־שַׂלְמָ֔א וְשַׂלְמָ֖א הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת־בֹּֽעַז׃", "text": "*wənaḥšôn* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*śalmāʾ* *wəśalmāʾ* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*bōʿaz*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*naḥšôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Nahshon", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*śalmāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Salma", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*śalmāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Salma", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bōʿaz*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Boaz" }, "variants": { "*śalmāʾ*": "Salma/Salmon (as in Ruth 4:20-21)" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.12", "source": "וּבֹ֙עַז֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־עוֹבֵ֔ד וְעוֹבֵ֖ד הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת־יִשָֽׁי׃", "text": "*ûbōʿaz* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*ʿôbēd* *wəʿôbēd* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*yišāy*.", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*bōʿaz*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Boaz", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿôbēd*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Obed", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʿôbēd*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Obed", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yišāy*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jesse" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.13", "source": "וְאִישַׁ֛י הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת־בְּכֹר֖וֹ אֶת־אֱלִיאָ֑ב וַאֲבִינָדָב֙ הַשֵּׁנִ֔י וְשִׁמְעָ֖א הַשְּׁלִישִֽׁי׃", "text": "*wəʾîšay* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*bəkōrô* *ʾet*-*ʾĕlîʾāb* *waʾăbînādāb* *haššēnî* *wəšimʿāʾ* *haššəlîšî*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾîšay*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jesse", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bəkōrô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his firstborn", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾĕlîʾāb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Eliab", "*wa-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾăbînādāb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abinadab", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*šēnî*": "ordinal adjective, masculine singular - second", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*šimʿāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shimea", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*šəlîšî*": "ordinal adjective, masculine singular - third" }, "variants": { "*šimʿāʾ*": "Shimea/Shammah (as in 1 Samuel 16:9)" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.14", "source": "נְתַנְאֵל֙ הָֽרְבִיעִ֔י רַדַּ֖י הַחֲמִישִֽׁי׃", "text": "*nətanʾēl* *hārəbîʿî* *radday* *haḥămîšî*.", "grammar": { "*nətanʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Nethanel", "*hā-*": "definite article - the", "*rəbîʿî*": "ordinal adjective, masculine singular - fourth", "*radday*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Raddai", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*ḥămîšî*": "ordinal adjective, masculine singular - fifth" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.15", "source": "אֹ֚צֶם הַשִּׁשִּׁ֔י דָּוִ֖יד הַשְּׁבִעִֽי׃", "text": "*ʾōtzem* *haššiššî* *dāwîd* *haššəbîʿî*.", "grammar": { "*ʾōtzem*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ozem", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*šiššî*": "ordinal adjective, masculine singular - sixth", "*dāwîd*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*šəbîʿî*": "ordinal adjective, masculine singular - seventh" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.16", "source": "וְאַחְיוֹתֵיהֶ֖ם צְרוּיָ֣ה וַאֲבִיגָ֑יִל וּבְנֵ֣י צְרוּיָ֗ה אַבְשַׁ֛י וְיוֹאָ֥ב וַעֲשָׂה־אֵ֖ל שְׁלֹשָֽׁה׃", "text": "*wəʾaḥyôtêhem* *tzərûyâ* *waʾăbîgāyil*. *ûbənê* *tzərûyâ* *ʾabšay* *wəyôʾāb* *waʿăśāh*-*ʾēl* *šəlōšâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾaḥyôtêhem*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sisters", "*tzərûyâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Zeruiah", "*wa-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾăbîgāyil*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Abigail", "*û-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*tzərûyâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Zeruiah", "*ʾabšay*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abishai", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*yôʾāb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joab", "*wa-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʿăśāh*": "verb root", "*ʾēl*": "noun - God", "*šəlōšâ*": "numeral, masculine - three" }, "variants": { "*ʾabšay*": "Abishai (also called Abshai)", "*waʿăśāh-ʾēl*": "Asahel (meaning 'God has made')" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.17", "source": "וַאֲבִיגַ֕יִל יָלְדָ֖ה אֶת־עֲמָשָׂ֑א וַאֲבִ֣י עֲמָשָׂ֔א יֶ֖תֶר הַיִּשְׁמְעֵאלִֽי׃", "text": "*waʾăbîgayil* *yālədâ* *ʾet*-*ʿămāśāʾ* *waʾăbî* *ʿămāśāʾ* *yeter* *hayyišməʿēlî*.", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾăbîgayil*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Abigail", "*yālədâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she bore", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿămāśāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Amasa", "*wa-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾăbî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - father of", "*ʿămāśāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Amasa", "*yeter*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jether", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*yišməʿēlî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Ishmaelite" }, "variants": { "*yeter*": "Jether/Ithra (as in 2 Samuel 17:25)", "*hayyišməʿēlî*": "the Ishmaelite/the Israelite (mentioned as 'Israelite' in 2 Samuel 17:25)" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.18", "source": "וְכָלֵ֣ב בֶּן־חֶצְר֗וֹן הוֹלִ֛יד אֶת־עֲזוּבָ֥ה אִשָּׁ֖ה וְאֶת־יְרִיע֑וֹת וְאֵ֣לֶּה בָנֶ֔יהָ יֵ֥שֶׁר וְשׁוֹבָ֖ב וְאַרְדּֽוֹן׃", "text": "*wəkālēb* *ben*-*ḥetzrôn* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*ʿăzûbâ* *ʾiššâ* *wəʾet*-*yərîʿôt*. *wəʾēlleh* *bāneyhā* *yēšer* *wəšôbāb* *wəʾardôn*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*kālēb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Caleb", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*ḥetzrôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hezron", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿăzûbâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Azubah", "*ʾiššâ*": "noun, feminine singular - wife", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yərîʿôt*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Jerioth", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - these", "*bāneyhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her sons", "*yēšer*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jesher", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*šôbāb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shobab", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾardôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ardon" }, "variants": { "*hôlîd* *ʾet*-*ʿăzûbâ* *ʾiššâ* *wəʾet*-*yərîʿôt*": "uncertain construction - possibly 'had children by Azubah his wife and by Jerioth' or 'had children by Azubah his wife, that is, Jerioth'" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.19", "source": "וַתָּ֖מָת עֲזוּבָ֑ה וַיִּֽקַּֽח־ל֤וֹ כָלֵב֙ אֶת־אֶפְרָ֔ת וַתֵּ֥לֶד ל֖וֹ אֶת־חֽוּר׃", "text": "*wattāmāt* *ʿăzûbâ* *wayyiqqaḥ*-*lô* *kālēb* *ʾet*-*ʾep̄rāt* *wattēled* *lô* *ʾet*-*ḥûr*.", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*ttāmāt*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she died", "*ʿăzûbâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Azubah", "*wa-*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*yyiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he took", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to/for himself", "*kālēb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Caleb", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾep̄rāt*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Ephrath", "*wa-*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*ttēled*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she bore", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥûr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hur" }, "variants": { "*ʾep̄rāt*": "Ephrath/Ephratah (related to Bethlehem)" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.20", "source": "וְחוּר֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־אוּרִ֔י וְאוּרִ֖י הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת־בְּצַלְאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wəḥûr* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*ʾûrî* *wəʾûrî* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*bətzalʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ḥûr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hur", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾûrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Uri", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾûrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Uri", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bətzalʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Bezalel" }, "variants": { "*bətzalʾēl*": "Bezalel (meaning 'in the shadow/protection of God', the craftsman of the Tabernacle)" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.21", "source": "וְאַחַ֗ר בָּ֤א חֶצְרוֹן֙ אֶל־בַּת־מָכִיר֙ אֲבִ֣י גִלְעָ֔ד וְה֣וּא לְקָחָ֔הּ וְה֖וּא בֶּן־שִׁשִּׁ֣ים שָׁנָ֑ה וַתֵּ֥לֶד ל֖וֹ אֶת־שְׂגֽוּב׃", "text": "*wəʾaḥar* *bāʾ* *ḥetzrôn* *ʾel*-*bat*-*mākîr* *ʾăbî* *gilʿād* *wəhûʾ* *ləqāḥāh* *wəhûʾ* *ben*-*šiššîm* *šānâ* *wattēled* *lô* *ʾet*-*śəgûb*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾaḥar*": "adverb - afterward", "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he went", "*ḥetzrôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hezron", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*bat*": "construct state, feminine singular - daughter of", "*mākîr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Machir", "*ʾăbî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - father of", "*gilʿād*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gilead", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he", "*ləqāḥāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - he took her", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of/at the age of", "*šiššîm*": "numeral - sixty", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*wa-*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*ttēled*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she bore", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*śəgûb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Segub" }, "variants": { "*ʾăbî* *gilʿād*": "father of Gilead (could refer to the person or the region)" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.22", "source": "וּשְׂג֖וּב הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־יָאִ֑יר וַֽיְהִי־ל֗וֹ עֶשְׂרִ֤ים וְשָׁלוֹשׁ֙ עָרִ֔ים בְּאֶ֖רֶץ הַגִּלְעָֽד׃", "text": "*ûśəgûb* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*yāʾîr* *wayəhî*-*lô* *ʿeśrîm* *wəšālôš* *ʿārîm* *bəʾeretz* *haggilʿād*.", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*śəgûb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Segub", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yāʾîr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jair", "*wa-*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*yəhî*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - there was", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʿeśrîm*": "numeral - twenty", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*šālôš*": "numeral, feminine - three", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*bə-*": "preposition - in", "*ʾeretz*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*gilʿād*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gilead" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.23", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֣ח גְּשֽׁוּר־וַ֠אֲרָם אֶת־חַוֺּ֨ת יָאִ֧יר מֵאִתָּ֛ם אֶת־קְנָ֥ת וְאֶת־בְּנֹתֶ֖יהָ שִׁשִּׁ֣ים עִ֑יר כָּל־אֵ֕לֶּה בְּנֵ֖י מָכִ֥יר אֲבִי־גִלְעָֽד׃", "text": "*wayyiqqaḥ* *gəšûr*-*waʾărām* *ʾet*-*ḥawwōt* *yāʾîr* from-them *ʾet*-*qənāt* *wəʾet*-*bənōteyhā* *šiššîm* *ʿîr*. All-*ʾēlleh* *bənê* *mākîr* *ʾăbî*-*gilʿād*.", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*yyiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he/it took", "*gəšûr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Geshur", "*wa-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾărām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aram", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥawwōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - settlements of", "*yāʾîr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jair", "*mē-*": "preposition - from", "*ʾittām*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - (from) them", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qənāt*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Kenath", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bənōteyhā*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its surrounding villages (lit. 'its daughters')", "*šiššîm*": "numeral - sixty", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city", "*kāl*": "construct state, masculine singular - all of", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - these", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*mākîr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Machir", "*ʾăbî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - father of", "*gilʿād*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gilead" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqqaḥ* *gəšûr*-*waʾărām*": "Geshur and Aram took/captured", "*ḥawwōt* *yāʾîr*": "Havvoth-jair (meaning 'the settlements of Jair')", "*bənōteyhā*": "its daughters/its surrounding villages/its dependent towns" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.24", "source": "וְאַחַ֥ר מוֹת־חֶצְר֖וֹן בְּכָלֵ֣ב אֶפְרָ֑תָה וְאֵ֤שֶׁת חֶצְרוֹן֙ אֲבִיָּ֔ה וַתֵּ֣לֶד ל֔וֹ אֶת־אַשְׁח֖וּר אֲבִ֥י תְקֽוֹעַ׃", "text": "And *ʾaḥar* *mōt*-*ḥeṣrōn* in *kālēb* *ʾeprātāh* and *ʾēšet* *ḥeṣrōn* *ʾăbîyāh* and-*tēled* to-him *ʾet*-*ʾašḥûr* *ʾăbî* *teqôaʿ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾaḥar*": "preposition - after", "*mōt*": "construct state, masculine singular - death of", "*ḥeṣrōn*": "proper name, masculine", "*bə-*": "preposition - in", "*kālēb*": "proper name, masculine", "*ʾeprātāh*": "proper name, feminine", "*ʾēšet*": "construct state, feminine singular - wife of", "*ʾăbîyāh*": "proper name, feminine", "*wa-tēled*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾašḥûr*": "proper name, masculine", "*ʾăbî*": "construct state, masculine singular - father of", "*teqôaʿ*": "proper name, place" }, "variants": { "*ʾaḥar*": "after/following", "*bə-kālēb*": "in Caleb (as a place)/into Caleb (meaning unclear)" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.25", "source": "וַיִּהְי֧וּ בְנֵי־יְרַחְמְאֵ֛ל בְּכ֥וֹר חֶצְר֖וֹן הַבְּכ֣וֹר ׀ רָ֑ם וּבוּנָ֥ה וָאֹ֛רֶן וָאֹ֖צֶם אֲחִיָּֽה׃", "text": "And-*yihyû* *bənê*-*yəraḥməʾēl* *bəkôr* *ḥeṣrôn* *habbəkôr* *rām* and-*bûnāh* and-*ʾōren* and-*ʾōṣem* *ʾăḥîyāh*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yihyû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they were", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*yəraḥməʾēl*": "proper name, masculine", "*bəkôr*": "construct state, masculine singular - firstborn of", "*ḥeṣrôn*": "proper name, masculine", "*habbəkôr*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the firstborn", "*rām*": "proper name, masculine", "*û-bûnāh*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine", "*wə-ʾōren*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine", "*wə-ʾōṣem*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine", "*ʾăḥîyāh*": "proper name, masculine/feminine" }, "variants": { "*ʾăḥîyāh*": "name meaning 'brother/sister of Yah'/could be 'his brother' with suffix" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.26", "source": "וַתְּהִ֨י אִשָּׁ֥ה אַחֶ֛רֶת לִֽירַחְמְאֵ֖ל וּשְׁמָ֣הּ עֲטָרָ֑ה הִ֖יא אֵ֥ם אוֹנָֽם׃ ס", "text": "And-*təhî* *ʾiššāh* *ʾaḥeret* to-*yəraḥməʾēl* and-*šəmāh* *ʿăṭārāh* *hîʾ* *ʾēm* *ʾônām*.", "grammar": { "*wa-təhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she was", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - woman/wife", "*ʾaḥeret*": "adjective, feminine singular - another/other", "*lə-yəraḥməʾēl*": "preposition + proper name, masculine - to/for Jerahmeel", "*û-šəmāh*": "conjunction + noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and her name", "*ʿăṭārāh*": "proper name, feminine", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - she", "*ʾēm*": "noun, feminine singular construct - mother of", "*ʾônām*": "proper name, masculine" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.27", "source": "וַיִּהְי֥וּ בְנֵי־רָ֖ם בְּכ֣וֹר יְרַחְמְאֵ֑ל מַ֥עַץ וְיָמִ֖ין וָעֵֽקֶר׃", "text": "And-*yihyû* *bənê*-*rām* *bəkôr* *yəraḥməʾēl* *maʿaṣ* and-*yāmîn* and-*ʿēqer*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yihyû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they were", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*rām*": "proper name, masculine", "*bəkôr*": "construct state, masculine singular - firstborn of", "*yəraḥməʾēl*": "proper name, masculine", "*maʿaṣ*": "proper name, masculine", "*wə-yāmîn*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine", "*wə-ʿēqer*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.28", "source": "וַיִּהְי֥וּ בְנֵי־אוֹנָ֖ם שַׁמַּ֣י וְיָדָ֑ע וּבְנֵ֣י שַׁמַּ֔י נָדָ֖ב וַאֲבִישֽׁוּר׃", "text": "And-*yihyû* *bənê*-*ʾônām* *šammay* and-*yādāʿ* and-*bənê* *šammay* *nādāb* and-*ʾăbîšûr*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yihyû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they were", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*ʾônām*": "proper name, masculine", "*šammay*": "proper name, masculine", "*wə-yādāʿ*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine", "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + construct state, masculine plural - and sons of", "*šammay*": "proper name, masculine", "*nādāb*": "proper name, masculine", "*wa-ʾăbîšûr*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.29", "source": "וְשֵׁ֛ם אֵ֥שֶׁת אֲבִישׁ֖וּר אֲבִיהָ֑יִל וַתֵּ֣לֶד ל֔וֹ אֶת־אַחְבָּ֖ן וְאֶת־מוֹלִֽיד׃", "text": "And-*šēm* *ʾēšet* *ʾăbîšûr* *ʾăbîhāyil* and-*tēled* to-him *ʾet*-*ʾaḥbān* and-*ʾet*-*môlîd*.", "grammar": { "*wə-šēm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and name of", "*ʾēšet*": "construct state, feminine singular - wife of", "*ʾăbîšûr*": "proper name, masculine", "*ʾăbîhāyil*": "proper name, feminine", "*wa-tēled*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾaḥbān*": "proper name, masculine", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*môlîd*": "proper name, masculine" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.30", "source": "וּבְנֵ֥י נָדָ֖ב סֶ֣לֶד וְאַפָּ֑יִם וַיָּ֥מָת סֶ֖לֶד לֹ֥א בָנִֽים׃ ס", "text": "And-*bənê* *nādāb* *seled* and-*ʾappāyim* and-*yāmāt* *seled* *lōʾ* *bānîm*.", "grammar": { "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + construct state, masculine plural - and sons of", "*nādāb*": "proper name, masculine", "*seled*": "proper name, masculine", "*wə-ʾappāyim*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine", "*wa-yāmāt*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he died", "*seled*": "proper name, masculine", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*bānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sons/children" }, "variants": { "*lōʾ bānîm*": "without sons/childless" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.31", "source": "וּבְנֵ֥י אַפַּ֖יִם יִשְׁעִ֑י וּבְנֵ֤י יִשְׁעִי֙ שֵׁשָׁ֔ן וּבְנֵ֥י שֵׁשָׁ֖ן אַחְלָֽי׃", "text": "And-*bənê* *ʾappayim* *yišʿî* and-*bənê* *yišʿî* *šēšān* and-*bənê* *šēšān* *ʾaḥlāy*.", "grammar": { "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + construct state, masculine plural - and sons of", "*ʾappayim*": "proper name, masculine", "*yišʿî*": "proper name, masculine", "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + construct state, masculine plural - and sons of", "*yišʿî*": "proper name, masculine", "*šēšān*": "proper name, masculine", "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + construct state, masculine plural - and sons of", "*šēšān*": "proper name, masculine", "*ʾaḥlāy*": "proper name, masculine" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.32", "source": "וּבְנֵ֤י יָדָע֙ אֲחִ֣י שַׁמַּ֔י יֶ֖תֶר וְיוֹנָתָ֑ן וַיָּ֥מָת יֶ֖תֶר לֹ֥א בָנִֽים׃ ס", "text": "And-*bənê* *yādāʿ* *ʾăḥî* *šammay* *yeter* and-*yônātān* and-*yāmāt* *yeter* *lōʾ* *bānîm*.", "grammar": { "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + construct state, masculine plural - and sons of", "*yādāʿ*": "proper name, masculine", "*ʾăḥî*": "construct state, masculine singular - brother of", "*šammay*": "proper name, masculine", "*yeter*": "proper name, masculine", "*wə-yônātān*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine", "*wa-yāmāt*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he died", "*yeter*": "proper name, masculine", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*bānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sons/children" }, "variants": { "*lōʾ bānîm*": "without sons/childless" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.33", "source": "וּבְנֵ֥י יוֹנָתָ֖ן פֶּ֣לֶת וְזָזָ֑א אֵ֥לֶּה הָי֖וּ בְּנֵ֥י יְרַחְמְאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-*bənê* *yônātān* *pelet* and-*zāzāʾ* *ʾēlleh* *hāyû* *bənê* *yəraḥməʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + construct state, masculine plural - and sons of", "*yônātān*": "proper name, masculine", "*pelet*": "proper name, masculine", "*wə-zāzāʾ*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*hāyû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - were", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*yəraḥməʾēl*": "proper name, masculine" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.34", "source": "וְלֹֽא־הָיָ֧ה לְשֵׁשָׁ֛ן בָּנִ֖ים כִּ֣י אִם־בָּנ֑וֹת וּלְשֵׁשָׁ֛ן עֶ֥בֶד מִצְרִ֖י וּשְׁמ֥וֹ יַרְחָֽע׃", "text": "And-*lōʾ*-*hāyāh* to-*šēšān* *bānîm* *kî* *ʾim*-*bānôt* and-to-*šēšān* *ʿebed* *miṣrî* and-*šəmô* *yarḥāʿ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/existed", "*lə-šēšān*": "preposition + proper name, masculine - to/for Sheshan", "*bānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sons", "*kî*": "conjunction - but/for", "*ʾim*": "conjunction - if/but", "*bānôt*": "noun, feminine plural - daughters", "*û-lə-šēšān*": "conjunction + preposition + proper name, masculine - and to/for Sheshan", "*ʿebed*": "noun, masculine singular construct - servant of", "*miṣrî*": "adjective, masculine singular - Egyptian", "*û-šəmô*": "conjunction + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his name", "*yarḥāʿ*": "proper name, masculine" }, "variants": { "*kî ʾim*": "except/only" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.35", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֨ן שֵׁשָׁ֧ן אֶת־בִּתּ֛וֹ לְיַרְחָ֥ע עַבְדּ֖וֹ לְאִשָּׁ֑ה וַתֵּ֥לֶד ל֖וֹ אֶת־עַתָּֽי׃", "text": "And-*yittēn* *šēšān* *ʾet*-*bittô* to-*yarḥāʿ* *ʿabdô* to-*ʾiššāh* and-*tēled* to-him *ʾet*-*ʿattāy*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yittēn*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he gave", "*šēšān*": "proper name, masculine", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bittô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his daughter", "*lə-yarḥāʿ*": "preposition + proper name, masculine - to Jarha", "*ʿabdô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servant", "*lə-ʾiššāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a wife", "*wa-tēled*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿattāy*": "proper name, masculine" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.36", "source": "וְעַתַּי֙ הֹלִ֣יד אֶת־נָתָ֔ן וְנָתָ֖ן הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת־זָבָֽד׃", "text": "And-*ʿattay* *hōlîd* *ʾet*-*nātān* and-*nātān* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*zābād*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿattay*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine", "*hōlîd*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begat/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*nātān*": "proper name, masculine", "*wə-nātān*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine", "*hôlîd*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begat/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*zābād*": "proper name, masculine" }, "variants": { "*hōlîd*": "begat/fathered/caused to be born" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.37", "source": "וְזָבָד֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־אֶפְלָ֔ל וְאֶפְלָ֖ל הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת־עוֹבֵֽד׃", "text": "And-*zābād* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*ʾeplāl* and-*ʾeplāl* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*ʿôbēd*.", "grammar": { "*wə-zābād*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine", "*hôlîd*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begat/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾeplāl*": "proper name, masculine", "*wə-ʾeplāl*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine", "*hôlîd*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begat/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿôbēd*": "proper name, masculine" }, "variants": { "*hôlîd*": "begat/fathered/caused to be born" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.38", "source": "וְעוֹבֵד֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־יֵה֔וּא וְיֵה֖וּא הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת־עֲזַרְיָֽה׃", "text": "And-*ʿôbēd* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*yēhûʾ* and-*yēhûʾ* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*ʿăzaryāh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿôbēd*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine", "*hôlîd*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begat/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yēhûʾ*": "proper name, masculine", "*wə-yēhûʾ*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine", "*hôlîd*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begat/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿăzaryāh*": "proper name, masculine" }, "variants": { "*hôlîd*": "begat/fathered/caused to be born" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.39", "source": "וַעֲזַרְיָה֙ הֹלִ֣יד אֶת־חָ֔לֶץ וְחֶ֖לֶץ הֹלִ֥יד אֶת־אֶלְעָשָֽׂה׃", "text": "And-*ʿăzaryāh* *hōlîd* *ʾet*-*ḥāleṣ* and-*ḥeleṣ* *hōlîd* *ʾet*-*ʾelʿāśāh*.", "grammar": { "*wa-ʿăzaryāh*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine", "*hōlîd*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begat/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥāleṣ*": "proper name, masculine", "*wə-ḥeleṣ*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine", "*hōlîd*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begat/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾelʿāśāh*": "proper name, masculine" }, "variants": { "*hōlîd*": "begat/fathered/caused to be born" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.40", "source": "וְאֶלְעָשָׂה֙ הֹלִ֣יד אֶת־סִֽסְמָ֔י וְסִסְמַ֖י הֹלִ֥יד אֶת־שַׁלּֽוּם׃", "text": "And-*ʾelʿāśāh* *hōlîd* *ʾet*-*sismāy* and-*sismay* *hōlîd* *ʾet*-*šallûm*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾelʿāśāh*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine", "*hōlîd*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begat/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*sismāy*": "proper name, masculine", "*wə-sismay*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine", "*hōlîd*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begat/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šallûm*": "proper name, masculine" }, "variants": { "*hōlîd*": "begat/fathered/caused to be born" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.41", "source": "וְשַׁלּוּם֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־יְקַמְיָ֔ה וִֽיקַמְיָ֖ה הֹלִ֥יד אֶת־אֱלִישָׁמָֽע׃", "text": "And-*šallûm* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*yəqamyāh* and-*yəqamyāh* *hōlîd* *ʾet*-*ʾĕlîšāmāʿ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-šallûm*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine", "*hôlîd*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begat/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yəqamyāh*": "proper name, masculine", "*wî-yəqamyāh*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine", "*hōlîd*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begat/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾĕlîšāmāʿ*": "proper name, masculine" }, "variants": { "*hôlîd*": "begat/fathered/caused to be born" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.42", "source": "וּבְנֵ֤י כָלֵב֙ אֲחִ֣י יְרַחְמְאֵ֔ל מֵישָׁ֥ע בְּכֹר֖וֹ ה֣וּא אֲבִי־זִ֑יף וּבְנֵ֥י מָרֵשָׁ֖ה אֲבִ֥י חֶבְרֽוֹן׃", "text": "And-*bənê* *kālēb* *ʾăḥî* *yəraḥməʾēl* *mêšāʿ* *bəkōrô* *hûʾ* *ʾăbî*-*zîp* and-*bənê* *mārēšāh* *ʾăbî* *ḥebrôn*.", "grammar": { "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + construct state, masculine plural - and sons of", "*kālēb*": "proper name, masculine", "*ʾăḥî*": "construct state, masculine singular - brother of", "*yəraḥməʾēl*": "proper name, masculine", "*mêšāʿ*": "proper name, masculine", "*bəkōrô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his firstborn", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*ʾăbî*": "construct state, masculine singular - father of", "*zîp*": "proper name, place", "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + construct state, masculine plural - and sons of", "*mārēšāh*": "proper name, masculine/place", "*ʾăbî*": "construct state, masculine singular - father of", "*ḥebrôn*": "proper name, place" }, "variants": { "*ʾăbî*": "father of (possibly meaning 'founder of' or 'ruler of')" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.43", "source": "וּבְנֵ֖י חֶבְר֑וֹן קֹ֥רַח וְתַפֻּ֖חַ וְרֶ֥קֶם וָשָֽׁמַע׃", "text": "And-*bənê* *ḥebrôn* *qōraḥ* and-*tappuaḥ* and-*reqem* and-*šāmaʿ*.", "grammar": { "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + construct state, masculine plural - and sons of", "*ḥebrôn*": "proper name, masculine/place", "*qōraḥ*": "proper name, masculine", "*wə-tappuaḥ*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine/place", "*wə-reqem*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine", "*wə-šāmaʿ*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.44", "source": "וְשֶׁ֣מַע הוֹלִ֔יד אֶת־רַ֖חַם אֲבִ֣י יָרְקֳעָ֑ם וְרֶ֖קֶם הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת־שַׁמָּֽי׃", "text": "And-*šemaʿ* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*raḥam* *ʾăbî* *yorqŏʿām* and-*reqem* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*šammāy*.", "grammar": { "*wə-šemaʿ*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine", "*hôlîd*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begat/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*raḥam*": "proper name, masculine", "*ʾăbî*": "construct state, masculine singular - father of", "*yorqŏʿām*": "proper name, place", "*wə-reqem*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine", "*hôlîd*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begat/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šammāy*": "proper name, masculine" }, "variants": { "*ʾăbî*": "father of (possibly meaning 'founder of' or 'ruler of')" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.45", "source": "וּבֶן־שַׁמַּ֖י מָע֑וֹן וּמָע֖וֹן אֲבִ֥י בֵֽית־צֽוּר׃", "text": "And-*ben*-*šammay* *māʿôn* and-*māʿôn* *ʾăbî* *bêt*-*ṣûr*.", "grammar": { "*û-ben*": "conjunction + construct state, masculine singular - and son of", "*šammay*": "proper name, masculine", "*māʿôn*": "proper name, masculine/place", "*û-māʿôn*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine/place", "*ʾăbî*": "construct state, masculine singular - father of", "*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of", "*ṣûr*": "proper name, masculine/place component" }, "variants": { "*ʾăbî*": "father of (possibly meaning 'founder of' or 'ruler of')", "*bêt-ṣûr*": "place name - 'House of Rock'" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.46", "source": "וְעֵיפָה֙ פִּילֶ֣גֶשׁ כָּלֵ֔ב יָֽלְדָ֛ה אֶת־חָרָ֥ן וְאֶת־מוֹצָ֖א וְאֶת־גָּזֵ֑ז וְחָרָ֖ן הֹלִ֥יד אֶת־גָּזֵֽז׃ ס", "text": "And-*ʿêpāh* *pîlegeš* *kālēb* *yālədāh* *ʾet*-*ḥārān* and-*ʾet*-*môṣāʾ* and-*ʾet*-*gāzēz* and-*ḥārān* *hōlîd* *ʾet*-*gāzēz*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿêpāh*": "conjunction + proper name, feminine", "*pîlegeš*": "noun, feminine singular construct - concubine of", "*kālēb*": "proper name, masculine", "*yālədāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - bore/gave birth to", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥārān*": "proper name, masculine", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*môṣāʾ*": "proper name, masculine", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*gāzēz*": "proper name, masculine", "*wə-ḥārān*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine", "*hōlîd*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begat/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*gāzēz*": "proper name, masculine" }, "variants": { "*pîlegeš*": "concubine/secondary wife" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.47", "source": "וּבְנֵ֖י יָהְדָּ֑י רֶ֧גֶם וְיוֹתָ֛ם וְגֵישָׁ֥ן וָפֶ֖לֶט וְעֵיפָ֥ה וָשָֽׁעַף׃", "text": "And-*bənê* *yohdāy* *regem* and-*yôtām* and-*gêšān* and-*peleṭ* and-*ʿêpāh* and-*šāʿap*.", "grammar": { "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + construct state, masculine plural - and sons of", "*yohdāy*": "proper name, masculine", "*regem*": "proper name, masculine", "*wə-yôtām*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine", "*wə-gêšān*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine", "*wā-peleṭ*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine", "*wə-ʿêpāh*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine/feminine", "*wā-šāʿap*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.48", "source": "פִּלֶ֤גֶשׁ כָּלֵב֙ מַעֲכָ֔ה יָ֥לַד שֶׁ֖בֶר וְאֶֽת־תִּרְחֲנָֽה׃", "text": "*pîlegeš* *kālēb* *maʿăkāh* *yālad* *šeber* and-*ʾet*-*tirḥănāh*.", "grammar": { "*pîlegeš*": "noun, feminine singular construct - concubine of", "*kālēb*": "proper name, masculine", "*maʿăkāh*": "proper name, feminine", "*yālad*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - bore/begot", "*šeber*": "proper name, masculine", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*tirḥănāh*": "proper name, masculine/place" }, "variants": { "*pîlegeš*": "concubine/secondary wife", "*yālad*": "bore/gave birth to (unusual masculine form for female subject)" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.49", "source": "וַתֵּ֗לֶד שַׁ֚עַף אֲבִ֣י מַדְמַנָּ֔ה אֶת־שְׁוָ֛א אֲבִ֥י מַכְבֵּנָ֖ה וַאֲבִ֣י גִבְעָ֑א וּבַת־כָּלֵ֖ב עַכְסָֽה׃ ס", "text": "*wə-tēled* *Shaʿaf* *ʾăbî* *Madmannāh* *ʾet*-*Shəwāʾ* *ʾăbî* *Makbēnāh* *wə-ʾăbî* *Gibʿāʾ* *û-bat*-*Kālēb* *ʿAksāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-tēled*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "*Shaʿaf*": "proper noun, masculine singular - name of a person", "*ʾăbî*": "construct state, masculine singular - father of", "*Madmannāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - place name", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Shəwāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - name of a person", "*Makbēnāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - place name", "*wə-ʾăbî*": "waw conjunction + construct state, masculine singular - and father of", "*Gibʿāʾ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - place name", "*û-bat*": "waw conjunction + construct state, feminine singular - and daughter of", "*Kālēb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - name of a person", "*ʿAksāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - name of a woman" }, "variants": { "*ʾăbî*": "father of/founder of/chief of", "*Madmannāh*": "place name/settlement", "*Gibʿāʾ*": "hill/place name" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.50", "source": "אֵ֤לֶּה הָיוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י כָלֵ֔ב בֶּן־ח֖וּר בְּכ֣וֹר אֶפְרָ֑תָה שׁוֹבָ֕ל אֲבִ֖י קִרְיַ֥ת יְעָרִֽים׃", "text": "*ʾēlleh* *hāyû* *bənê* *Kālēb* *ben*-*Ḥûr* *bəkôr* *ʾEfrātāh* *Shôbāl* *ʾăbî* *Qiryat* *Yəʿārîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect 3rd plural - were/became", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*Kālēb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - name of a person", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*Ḥûr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - name of a person", "*bəkôr*": "masculine singular construct - firstborn of", "*ʾEfrātāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - place name", "*Shôbāl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - name of a person", "*ʾăbî*": "construct state, masculine singular - father of", "*Qiryat* *Yəʿārîm*": "proper noun, feminine singular - place name" }, "variants": { "*bəkôr*": "firstborn/chief/principal", "*ʾăbî*": "father of/founder of/chief of" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.51", "source": "שַׂלְמָא֙ אֲבִ֣י בֵֽית־לָ֔חֶם חָרֵ֖ף אֲבִ֥י בֵית־גָּדֵֽר׃", "text": "*Salmāʾ* *ʾăbî* *Bêt*-*Lāḥem* *Ḥārēf* *ʾăbî* *Bêt*-*Gādēr*", "grammar": { "*Salmāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - name of a person", "*ʾăbî*": "construct state, masculine singular - father of", "*Bêt*-*Lāḥem*": "proper noun, feminine singular - place name (lit. 'house of bread')", "*Ḥārēf*": "proper noun, masculine singular - name of a person", "*Bêt*-*Gādēr*": "proper noun, feminine singular - place name (lit. 'house of wall')" }, "variants": { "*ʾăbî*": "father of/founder of/chief of", "*Bêt*-*Gādēr*": "house of wall/enclosure/settlement" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.52", "source": "וַיִּהְי֤וּ בָנִים֙ לְשׁוֹבָ֔ל אֲבִ֖י קִרְיַ֣ת יְעָרִ֑ים הָרֹאֶ֖ה חֲצִ֥י הַמְּנֻחֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wə-yihyû* *bānîm* *lə-Shôbāl* *ʾăbî* *Qiryat* *Yəʿārîm* *hā-roʾeh* *ḥăṣî* *ham-Mənuḥôt*", "grammar": { "*wə-yihyû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and there were", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural - sons", "*lə-Shôbāl*": "preposition lamed + proper noun, masculine singular - to/for Shobal", "*ʾăbî*": "construct state, masculine singular - father of", "*Qiryat* *Yəʿārîm*": "proper noun, feminine singular - place name (lit. 'city of forests')", "*hā-roʾeh*": "definite article + qal participle masculine singular - the seer/the one who sees", "*ḥăṣî*": "construct state, masculine singular - half of", "*ham-Mənuḥôt*": "definite article + proper noun, feminine plural - the resting places/settlements" }, "variants": { "*hā-roʾeh*": "the seer/the one who sees/the overseer", "*Mənuḥôt*": "resting places/settlements/Menuhoth (place name)" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.53", "source": "וּמִשְׁפְּחוֹת֙ קִרְיַ֣ת יְעָרִ֔ים הַיִּתְרִי֙ וְהַפּוּתִ֔י וְהַשֻּׁמָתִ֖י וְהַמִּשְׁרָעִ֑י מֵאֵ֗לֶּה יָצְאוּ֙ הַצָּ֣רְעָתִ֔י וְהָאֶשְׁתָּ֖אֻֽלִֽי׃ ס", "text": "*û-mishpəḥôt* *Qiryat* *Yəʿārîm* *hay-Yitrî* *wə-hap-Pûtî* *wə-hash-Shumātî* *wə-ham-Mishrāʿî* *mē-ʾēlleh* *yāṣəʾû* *haṣ-Ṣārəʿātî* *wə-hā-ʾEshtāʾulî*", "grammar": { "*û-mishpəḥôt*": "waw conjunction + feminine plural construct - and families/clans of", "*Qiryat* *Yəʿārîm*": "proper noun, feminine singular - place name", "*hay-Yitrî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Ithrite", "*wə-hap-Pûtî*": "waw conjunction + definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - and the Puthite", "*wə-hash-Shumātî*": "waw conjunction + definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - and the Shumathite", "*wə-ham-Mishrāʿî*": "waw conjunction + definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - and the Mishraite", "*mē-ʾēlleh*": "preposition min + demonstrative pronoun plural - from these", "*yāṣəʾû*": "qal perfect 3rd plural - came forth/descended", "*haṣ-Ṣārəʿātî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Zorathite", "*wē-hā-ʾEshtāʾulî*": "waw conjunction + definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - and the Eshtaolite" }, "variants": { "*mishpəḥôt*": "families/clans/kinship groups" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.54", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י שַׂלְמָ֗א בֵּ֥ית לֶ֙חֶם֙ וּנְט֣וֹפָתִ֔י עַטְר֖וֹת בֵּ֣ית יוֹאָ֑ב וַחֲצִ֥י הַמָּנַחְתִּ֖י הַצָּרְעִֽי׃", "text": "*bənê* *Salmāʾ* *Bêt* *Leḥem* *û-Nəṭôfātî* *ʿAṭrôt* *Bêt* *Yôʾāb* *wə-ḥăṣî* *ham-Mānaḥtî* *haṣ-Ṣārəʿî*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*Salmāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - name of a person", "*Bêt* *Leḥem*": "proper noun, feminine singular - place name (Bethlehem)", "*û-Nəṭôfātî*": "waw conjunction + gentilic adjective masculine singular - and the Netophathite", "*ʿAṭrôt* *Bêt* *Yôʾāb*": "proper noun, feminine singular - place name (Atroth Beth-Joab)", "*wə-ḥăṣî*": "waw conjunction + construct state, masculine singular - and half of", "*ham-Mānaḥtî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Manahathite", "*haṣ-Ṣārəʿî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Zorite" }, "variants": { "*ʿAṭrôt*": "crowns/wreaths/place name" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.55", "source": "וּמִשְׁפְּח֤וֹת סֹפְרִים֙ *ישבו **יֹשְׁבֵ֣י יַעְבֵּ֔ץ תִּרְעָתִ֥ים שִׁמְעָתִ֖ים שׂוּכָתִ֑ים הֵ֚מָּה הַקִּינִ֣ים הַבָּאִ֔ים מֵחַמַּ֖ת אֲבִ֥י בֵית־רֵכָֽב׃ ס", "text": "*û-mishpəḥôt* *sōfərîm* *yōshəbê* *Yaʿbēṣ* *Tirʿātîm* *Shimʿātîm* *Sûkātîm* *hēmmāh* *haq-Qînîm* *hab-bāʾîm* *mē-Ḥammat* *ʾăbî* *Bêt*-*Rēkāb*", "grammar": { "*û-mishpəḥôt*": "waw conjunction + feminine plural construct - and families/clans of", "*sōfərîm*": "masculine plural - scribes", "*yōshəbê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - dwellers of/inhabitants of", "*Yaʿbēṣ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - place name", "*Tirʿātîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - family/clan name", "*Shimʿātîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - family/clan name", "*Sûkātîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - family/clan name", "*hēmmāh*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they", "*haq-Qînîm*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine plural - the Kenites", "*hab-bāʾîm*": "definite article + qal participle masculine plural - the ones coming/who came", "*mē-Ḥammat*": "preposition min + proper noun, feminine singular - from Hammath", "*ʾăbî*": "construct state, masculine singular - father of", "*Bêt*-*Rēkāb*": "proper noun - house/family of Rechab" }, "variants": { "*sōfərîm*": "scribes/writers/record-keepers", "*yōshəbê*": "dwellers of/inhabitants of/settlers of", "*ʾăbî*": "father of/founder of/ancestor of" } }