Verse 3

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.3", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֗ה עֵ֤ר וְאוֹנָן֙ וְשֵׁלָ֔ה שְׁלוֹשָׁה֙ נ֣וֹלַד ל֔וֹ מִבַּת־שׁ֖וּעַ הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֑ית וַיְהִ֞י עֵ֣ר ׀ בְּכ֣וֹר יְהוּדָ֗ה רַ֛ע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה וַיְמִיתֵֽהוּ׃", "text": "*bənê* *yəhûdâ* *ʿēr* *wəʾônān* *wəšēlâ*, *šəlôšâ* *nôlad* *lô* from-*bat*-*šûaʿ* *hakənaʿănît*. *wayəhî* *ʿēr* *bəkôr* *yəhûdâ* *raʿ* in-*ʿênê* *YHWH* *wayəmîtēhû*.", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*ʿēr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Er", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾônān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Onan", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*šēlâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shelah", "*šəlôšâ*": "numeral, masculine - three", "*nôlad*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was born", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*mi-*": "preposition - from", "*bat*": "construct state, feminine singular - daughter of", "*šûaʿ*": "proper noun - Shua", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*kənaʿănît*": "gentilic adjective, feminine singular - Canaanite", "*wa-*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*yəhî*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was", "*ʿēr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Er", "*bəkôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - firstborn of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*raʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil", "*bə-*": "preposition - in", "*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*wa-*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*yəmîtēhû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he put him to death" }, "variants": { "*nôlad*": "was born/were born", "*raʿ*": "evil/wicked/displeasing" } }

Verse 18

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.18", "source": "וְכָלֵ֣ב בֶּן־חֶצְר֗וֹן הוֹלִ֛יד אֶת־עֲזוּבָ֥ה אִשָּׁ֖ה וְאֶת־יְרִיע֑וֹת וְאֵ֣לֶּה בָנֶ֔יהָ יֵ֥שֶׁר וְשׁוֹבָ֖ב וְאַרְדּֽוֹן׃", "text": "*wəkālēb* *ben*-*ḥetzrôn* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*ʿăzûbâ* *ʾiššâ* *wəʾet*-*yərîʿôt*. *wəʾēlleh* *bāneyhā* *yēšer* *wəšôbāb* *wəʾardôn*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*kālēb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Caleb", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*ḥetzrôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hezron", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿăzûbâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Azubah", "*ʾiššâ*": "noun, feminine singular - wife", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yərîʿôt*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Jerioth", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - these", "*bāneyhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her sons", "*yēšer*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jesher", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*šôbāb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shobab", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾardôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ardon" }, "variants": { "*hôlîd* *ʾet*-*ʿăzûbâ* *ʾiššâ* *wəʾet*-*yərîʿôt*": "uncertain construction - possibly 'had children by Azubah his wife and by Jerioth' or 'had children by Azubah his wife, that is, Jerioth'" } }

Verse 21

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.21", "source": "וְאַחַ֗ר בָּ֤א חֶצְרוֹן֙ אֶל־בַּת־מָכִיר֙ אֲבִ֣י גִלְעָ֔ד וְה֣וּא לְקָחָ֔הּ וְה֖וּא בֶּן־שִׁשִּׁ֣ים שָׁנָ֑ה וַתֵּ֥לֶד ל֖וֹ אֶת־שְׂגֽוּב׃", "text": "*wəʾaḥar* *bāʾ* *ḥetzrôn* *ʾel*-*bat*-*mākîr* *ʾăbî* *gilʿād* *wəhûʾ* *ləqāḥāh* *wəhûʾ* *ben*-*šiššîm* *šānâ* *wattēled* *lô* *ʾet*-*śəgûb*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾaḥar*": "adverb - afterward", "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he went", "*ḥetzrôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hezron", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*bat*": "construct state, feminine singular - daughter of", "*mākîr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Machir", "*ʾăbî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - father of", "*gilʿād*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gilead", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he", "*ləqāḥāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - he took her", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of/at the age of", "*šiššîm*": "numeral - sixty", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*wa-*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*ttēled*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she bore", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*śəgûb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Segub" }, "variants": { "*ʾăbî* *gilʿād*": "father of Gilead (could refer to the person or the region)" } }

Verse 23

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.23", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֣ח גְּשֽׁוּר־וַ֠אֲרָם אֶת־חַוֺּ֨ת יָאִ֧יר מֵאִתָּ֛ם אֶת־קְנָ֥ת וְאֶת־בְּנֹתֶ֖יהָ שִׁשִּׁ֣ים עִ֑יר כָּל־אֵ֕לֶּה בְּנֵ֖י מָכִ֥יר אֲבִי־גִלְעָֽד׃", "text": "*wayyiqqaḥ* *gəšûr*-*waʾărām* *ʾet*-*ḥawwōt* *yāʾîr* from-them *ʾet*-*qənāt* *wəʾet*-*bənōteyhā* *šiššîm* *ʿîr*. All-*ʾēlleh* *bənê* *mākîr* *ʾăbî*-*gilʿād*.", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*yyiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he/it took", "*gəšûr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Geshur", "*wa-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾărām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aram", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥawwōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - settlements of", "*yāʾîr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jair", "*mē-*": "preposition - from", "*ʾittām*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - (from) them", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qənāt*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Kenath", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bənōteyhā*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its surrounding villages (lit. 'its daughters')", "*šiššîm*": "numeral - sixty", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city", "*kāl*": "construct state, masculine singular - all of", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - these", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*mākîr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Machir", "*ʾăbî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - father of", "*gilʿād*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gilead" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqqaḥ* *gəšûr*-*waʾărām*": "Geshur and Aram took/captured", "*ḥawwōt* *yāʾîr*": "Havvoth-jair (meaning 'the settlements of Jair')", "*bənōteyhā*": "its daughters/its surrounding villages/its dependent towns" } }

Verse 53

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.53", "source": "וּמִשְׁפְּחוֹת֙ קִרְיַ֣ת יְעָרִ֔ים הַיִּתְרִי֙ וְהַפּוּתִ֔י וְהַשֻּׁמָתִ֖י וְהַמִּשְׁרָעִ֑י מֵאֵ֗לֶּה יָצְאוּ֙ הַצָּ֣רְעָתִ֔י וְהָאֶשְׁתָּ֖אֻֽלִֽי׃ ס", "text": "*û-mishpəḥôt* *Qiryat* *Yəʿārîm* *hay-Yitrî* *wə-hap-Pûtî* *wə-hash-Shumātî* *wə-ham-Mishrāʿî* *mē-ʾēlleh* *yāṣəʾû* *haṣ-Ṣārəʿātî* *wə-hā-ʾEshtāʾulî*", "grammar": { "*û-mishpəḥôt*": "waw conjunction + feminine plural construct - and families/clans of", "*Qiryat* *Yəʿārîm*": "proper noun, feminine singular - place name", "*hay-Yitrî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Ithrite", "*wə-hap-Pûtî*": "waw conjunction + definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - and the Puthite", "*wə-hash-Shumātî*": "waw conjunction + definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - and the Shumathite", "*wə-ham-Mishrāʿî*": "waw conjunction + definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - and the Mishraite", "*mē-ʾēlleh*": "preposition min + demonstrative pronoun plural - from these", "*yāṣəʾû*": "qal perfect 3rd plural - came forth/descended", "*haṣ-Ṣārəʿātî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Zorathite", "*wē-hā-ʾEshtāʾulî*": "waw conjunction + definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - and the Eshtaolite" }, "variants": { "*mishpəḥôt*": "families/clans/kinship groups" } }

Verse 55

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.55", "source": "וּמִשְׁפְּח֤וֹת סֹפְרִים֙ *ישבו **יֹשְׁבֵ֣י יַעְבֵּ֔ץ תִּרְעָתִ֥ים שִׁמְעָתִ֖ים שׂוּכָתִ֑ים הֵ֚מָּה הַקִּינִ֣ים הַבָּאִ֔ים מֵחַמַּ֖ת אֲבִ֥י בֵית־רֵכָֽב׃ ס", "text": "*û-mishpəḥôt* *sōfərîm* *yōshəbê* *Yaʿbēṣ* *Tirʿātîm* *Shimʿātîm* *Sûkātîm* *hēmmāh* *haq-Qînîm* *hab-bāʾîm* *mē-Ḥammat* *ʾăbî* *Bêt*-*Rēkāb*", "grammar": { "*û-mishpəḥôt*": "waw conjunction + feminine plural construct - and families/clans of", "*sōfərîm*": "masculine plural - scribes", "*yōshəbê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - dwellers of/inhabitants of", "*Yaʿbēṣ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - place name", "*Tirʿātîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - family/clan name", "*Shimʿātîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - family/clan name", "*Sûkātîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - family/clan name", "*hēmmāh*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they", "*haq-Qînîm*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine plural - the Kenites", "*hab-bāʾîm*": "definite article + qal participle masculine plural - the ones coming/who came", "*mē-Ḥammat*": "preposition min + proper noun, feminine singular - from Hammath", "*ʾăbî*": "construct state, masculine singular - father of", "*Bêt*-*Rēkāb*": "proper noun - house/family of Rechab" }, "variants": { "*sōfərîm*": "scribes/writers/record-keepers", "*yōshəbê*": "dwellers of/inhabitants of/settlers of", "*ʾăbî*": "father of/founder of/ancestor of" } }