{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.1", "source": "וַיַּֽעֲמֹ֥ד שָׂטָ֖ן עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיָּ֙סֶת֙ אֶת־דָּוִ֔יד לִמְנ֖וֹת אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿămōd* *śāṭān* against *yiśrāʾēl*, and *wayyāset* *ʾet*-*dāwîd* to number *ʾet*-*yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿămōd*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he stood/arose", "*śāṭān*": "masculine singular noun - adversary/accuser", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wayyāset*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he incited", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*dāwîd*": "proper noun - David", "*limnôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to count/number" }, "variants": { "*śāṭān*": "adversary/opponent/accuser/Satan", "*wayyaʿămōd*": "stood/took a stand/rose up against", "*wayyāset*": "incited/enticed/moved/stirred up" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.2", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר דָּוִ֤יד אֶל־יוֹאָב֙ וְאֶל־שָׂרֵ֣י הָעָ֔ם לְכ֗וּ סִפְרוּ֙ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִבְּאֵ֥ר שֶׁ֖בַע וְעַד־דָּ֑ן וְהָבִ֣יאוּ אֵלַ֔י וְאֵדְעָ֖ה אֶת־מִסְפָּרָֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *dāwîd* to *yôʾāb* and to *śārê* the *hāʿām*, *lekû* *siprû* *ʾet*-*yiśrāʾēl* from *mibbĕʾēr* *šebaʿ* and unto *dān*, and *wĕhābîʾû* to me, and *wĕʾēdĕʿâ* *ʾet*-*mispārām*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*dāwîd*": "proper noun - David", "*yôʾāb*": "proper noun - Joab", "*śārê*": "construct masculine plural noun - chiefs/officials of", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the people", "*lekû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - go", "*siprû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - count/number", "*mibbĕʾēr šebaʿ*": "from + proper noun - from Beersheba", "*dān*": "proper noun - Dan", "*wĕhābîʾû*": "waw conjunction + hiphil imperative, masculine plural - and bring", "*wĕʾēdĕʿâ*": "waw conjunction + qal imperfect cohortative, 1st person singular - and let me know", "*mispārām*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their number" }, "variants": { "*śārê*": "chiefs/officers/commanders/officials", "*siprû*": "count/number/register/take census of", "*wĕʾēdĕʿâ*": "that I may know/learn/be informed of" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.3", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יוֹאָ֗ב יוֹסֵף֩ יְהוָ֨ה עַל־עַמּ֤וֹ ׀ כָּהֵם֙ מֵאָ֣ה פְעָמִ֔ים הֲלֹא֙ אֲדֹנִ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ כֻּלָּ֥ם לַאדֹנִ֖י לַעֲבָדִ֑ים לָ֣מָּה יְבַקֵּ֥שׁ זֹאת֙ אֲדֹנִ֔י לָ֛מָּה יִהְיֶ֥ה לְאַשְׁמָ֖ה לְיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *yôʾāb*, *yōsēp* *YHWH* unto *ʿammô* like them a hundred *pĕʿāmîm*. *hălōʾ* *ʾădōnî* the *hammelek*, all of them to my lord as *laʿăbādîm*. *lāmmâ* *yĕbaqqēš* *zōʾt* *ʾădōnî*? *lāmmâ* *yihyê* *lĕʾašmâ* to *yiśrāʾēl*?", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*yôʾāb*": "proper noun - Joab", "*yōsēp*": "hiphil imperfect jussive, 3rd masculine singular - may he add", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʿammô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his people", "*pĕʿāmîm*": "feminine plural noun - times", "*hălōʾ*": "interrogative particle - are not", "*ʾădōnî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my lord", "*hammelek*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*laʿăbādîm*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - as servants", "*lāmmâ*": "interrogative - why", "*yĕbaqqēš*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he seeks", "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this thing", "*yihyê*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*lĕʾašmâ*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - as guilt/liability" }, "variants": { "*yōsēp*": "may he add/increase/multiply", "*pĕʿāmîm*": "times/instances/occurrences", "*ʾašmâ*": "guilt/sin/offense/cause of punishment", "*yĕbaqqēš*": "seeks/requests/demands/desires" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.4", "source": "וּדְבַר־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ חָזַ֣ק עַל־יוֹאָ֑ב וַיֵּצֵ֣א יוֹאָ֗ב וַיִּתְהַלֵּךְ֙ בְּכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיָּבֹ֖א יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "But *ûdĕbar*-the *hammelek* *ḥāzaq* against *yôʾāb*. And *wayyēṣēʾ* *yôʾāb* and *wayyithallēk* in all *yiśrāʾēl* and *wayyābōʾ* *yĕrûšālāim*.", "grammar": { "*ûdĕbar*": "waw conjunction + construct masculine singular noun - but the word of", "*hammelek*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*ḥāzaq*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was strong/prevailed", "*wayyēṣēʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went out", "*wayyithallēk*": "waw consecutive + hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he walked about/traveled through", "*wayyābōʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he came" }, "variants": { "*ḥāzaq*": "was strong/prevailed/was firm/was insistent", "*wayyithallēk*": "traveled through/went about/traversed" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.5", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֥ן יוֹאָ֛ב אֶת־מִסְפַּ֥ר מִפְקַד־הָעָ֖ם אֶל־דָּוִ֑יד וַיְהִ֣י כָֽל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל אֶ֣לֶף אֲלָפִים֩ וּמֵאָ֨ה אֶ֤לֶף אִישׁ֙ שֹׁ֣לֵֽף חֶ֔רֶב וִֽיהוּדָ֕ה אַרְבַּע֩ מֵא֨וֹת וְשִׁבְעִ֥ים אֶ֛לֶף אִ֖ישׁ שֹׁ֥לֵֽף חָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And *wayyittēn* *yôʾāb* *ʾet*-*mispar* *mipqad*-the *hāʿām* to *dāwîd*, and *wayĕhî* all *yiśrāʾēl* a thousand *ʾălāpîm* and hundred *ʾelep* *ʾîš* *šōlēp* *ḥereb*, and *wîhûdâ* four hundred and seventy *ʾelep* *ʾîš* *šōlēp* *ḥāreb*.", "grammar": { "*wayyittēn*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he gave", "*mispar*": "masculine singular construct - number of", "*mipqad*": "masculine singular construct - census/numbering of", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the people", "*wayĕhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and there were", "*ʾălāpîm*": "masculine plural noun - thousands", "*ʾelep*": "masculine singular noun - thousand", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*šōlēp*": "qal participle, masculine singular - drawing/brandishing", "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun - sword", "*wîhûdâ*": "waw conjunction + proper noun - and Judah" }, "variants": { "*mipqad*": "census/counting/mustering/enrollment", "*šōlēp ḥereb*": "drawing sword/able to bear arms/men of war/warriors" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.6", "source": "וְלֵוִי֙ וּבִנְיָמִ֔ן לֹ֥א פָקַ֖ד בְּתוֹכָ֑ם כִּֽי־נִתְעַ֥ב דְּבַר־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ אֶת־יוֹאָֽב׃", "text": "But *wĕlēwî* and *ûbinyāmin* not *pāqad* among them, for *kî*-*nitʿab* *dĕbar*-the *hammelek* *ʾet*-*yôʾāb*.", "grammar": { "*wĕlēwî*": "waw conjunction + proper noun - but Levi", "*ûbinyāmin*": "waw conjunction + proper noun - and Benjamin", "*pāqad*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he counted/numbered", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*nitʿab*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was abhorrent/was detestable", "*dĕbar*": "construct masculine singular noun - word/command of" }, "variants": { "*pāqad*": "counted/mustered/enrolled/registered", "*nitʿab*": "was abhorrent/was detestable/was abominable" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.7", "source": "וַיֵּ֙רַע֙ בְּעֵינֵ֣י הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים עַל־הַדָּבָ֖ר הַזֶּ֑ה וַיַּ֖ךְ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ פ", "text": "And *wayyēraʿ* in *bĕʿênê* the *hāʾĕlōhîm* concerning the *haddābār* *hazzê*, and *wayyak* *ʾet*-*yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wayyēraʿ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it was evil/displeasing", "*bĕʿênê*": "preposition + construct feminine dual noun - in the eyes of", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun (with singular meaning) - God", "*haddābār*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the thing/matter", "*hazzê*": "definite article + masculine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*wayyak*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he struck/smote" }, "variants": { "*wayyēraʿ*": "was evil/was displeasing/was offensive", "*wayyak*": "struck/smote/punished/afflicted", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "God/the deity" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.8", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר דָּוִיד֙ אֶל־הָ֣אֱלֹהִ֔ים חָטָ֣אתִֽי מְאֹ֔ד אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשִׂ֖יתִי אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֑ה וְעַתָּ֗ה הַֽעֲבֶר־נָא֙ אֶת־עֲווֹ֣ן עַבְדְּךָ֔ כִּ֥י נִסְכַּ֖לְתִּי מְאֹֽד׃ פ", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *dāwîd* to the *hāʾĕlōhîm*, *ḥāṭāʾtî* *mĕʾōd* *ʾăšer* *ʿāśîtî* *ʾet*-the *haddābār* *hazzê*. And *wĕʿattâ*, *haʿăber*-*nāʾ* *ʾet*-*ʿăwôn* *ʿabdĕkā*, for *kî* *niskalĕtî* *mĕʾōd*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ḥāṭāʾtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have sinned", "*mĕʾōd*": "adverb - greatly/exceedingly", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that/which", "*ʿāśîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have done", "*wĕʿattâ*": "waw conjunction + adverb - and now", "*haʿăber*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular - take away/remove", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*ʿăwôn*": "masculine singular construct - iniquity of", "*ʿabdĕkā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*niskalĕtî*": "niphal perfect, 1st person singular - I have acted foolishly" }, "variants": { "*ḥāṭāʾtî*": "I have sinned/I have done wrong", "*haʿăber*": "remove/take away/make pass", "*ʿăwôn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment for sin", "*niskalĕtî*": "I have acted foolishly/I have been very stupid" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.9", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־גָּ֔ד חֹזֵ֥ה דָוִ֖יד לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wayĕdabbēr* *YHWH* to *gād*, *ḥōzê* *dāwîd*, *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*wayĕdabbēr*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke", "*gād*": "proper noun - Gad", "*ḥōzê*": "masculine singular construct noun - seer of", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*ḥōzê*": "seer/prophet/visionary" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.10", "source": "לֵךְ֩ וְדִבַּרְתָּ֨ אֶל־דָּוִ֜יד לֵאמֹ֗ר כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה שָׁל֕וֹשׁ אֲנִ֖י נֹטֶ֣ה עָלֶ֑יךָ בְּחַר־לְךָ֛ אַחַ֥ת מֵהֵ֖נָּה וְאֶֽעֱשֶׂה־לָּֽךְ׃", "text": "*lēk* and *wĕdibbartā* to *dāwîd* *lēʾmōr*, *kōh* *ʾāmar* *YHWH*, *šālôš* *ʾănî* *nōṭê* upon you, *bĕḥar*-for yourself *ʾaḥat* from them and *wĕʾeʿĕśê*-to you.", "grammar": { "*lēk*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - go", "*wĕdibbartā*": "waw conjunction + piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall speak", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has said", "*šālôš*": "feminine singular cardinal number - three", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular personal pronoun - I", "*nōṭê*": "qal participle, masculine singular - extending/offering", "*bĕḥar*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - choose", "*ʾaḥat*": "feminine singular cardinal number - one", "*wĕʾeʿĕśê*": "waw conjunction + qal imperfect, 1st person singular + paragogic he - and I will do" }, "variants": { "*nōṭê*": "extending/offering/stretching out/presenting", "*šālôš*": "three (things/options)" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.11", "source": "וַיָּ֥בֹא גָ֖ד אֶל־דָּוִ֑יד וַיֹּ֥אמֶר ל֛וֹ כֹּֽה־אָמַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה קַבֶּל־לָֽךְ׃", "text": "And *wayyābōʾ* *gād* to *dāwîd* and *wayyōʾmer* to him, *kōh*-*ʾāmar* *YHWH*, *qabbel*-for yourself.", "grammar": { "*wayyābōʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he came", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has said", "*qabbel*": "piel imperative, masculine singular - receive/accept/take" }, "variants": { "*qabbel*": "receive/accept/take/choose for yourself" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.12", "source": "אִם־שָׁל֨וֹשׁ שָׁנִ֜ים רָעָ֗ב וְאִם־שְׁלֹשָׁ֨ה חֳדָשִׁ֜ים נִסְפֶּ֥ה מִפְּנֵי־צָרֶיךָ֮ וְחֶ֣רֶב אוֹיְבֶ֣ךָ ׀ לְמַשֶּׂגֶת֒ וְאִם־שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת יָ֠מִים חֶ֣רֶב יְהוָ֤ה וְדֶ֙בֶר֙ בָּאָ֔רֶץ וּמַלְאַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֔ה מַשְׁחִ֖ית בְּכָל־גְּב֣וּל יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְעַתָּ֣ה רְאֵ֔ה מָֽה־אָשִׁ֥יב אֶת־שֹׁלְחִ֖י דָּבָֽר׃ פ", "text": "If *ʾim*-three *šānîm* *rāʿāb*, and if *wĕʾim*-three *ḥŏdāšîm* *nispê* from before *ṣārêkā* and *ḥereb* *ʾôyĕbêkā* *lĕmaśśeget*, and if *wĕʾim*-three *yāmîm* *ḥereb* *YHWH* and *deber* in the *bāʾāreṣ* and *malʾak* *YHWH* *mašḥît* in all *gĕbûl* *yiśrāʾēl*. And *wĕʿattâ* *rĕʾê* what-*ʾāšîb* *ʾet*-*šōlĕḥî* *dābār*.", "grammar": { "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*šānîm*": "feminine plural noun - years", "*rāʿāb*": "masculine singular noun - famine", "*wĕʾim*": "waw conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*ḥŏdāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - months", "*nispê*": "niphal infinitive construct - being swept away", "*ṣārêkā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your adversaries", "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun - sword", "*ʾôyĕbêkā*": "masculine plural qal participle + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your enemies", "*lĕmaśśeget*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to overtake", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*deber*": "masculine singular noun - pestilence", "*bāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the land", "*malʾak*": "masculine singular construct - angel/messenger of", "*mašḥît*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - destroying", "*gĕbûl*": "masculine singular construct - territory/border of", "*wĕʿattâ*": "waw conjunction + adverb - and now", "*rĕʾê*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - see", "*ʾāšîb*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - I shall return", "*šōlĕḥî*": "masculine singular qal participle + 1st person singular suffix - the one sending me", "*dābār*": "masculine singular noun - word/answer" }, "variants": { "*nispê*": "being swept away/being consumed/fleeing", "*lĕmaśśeget*": "overtaking/reaching/catching", "*mašḥît*": "destroying/bringing destruction/causing ruin", "*ʾāšîb*": "return/bring back/reply" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.13", "source": "וַיֹּ֧אמֶר דָּוִ֛יד אֶל־גָּ֖ד צַר־לִ֣י מְאֹ֑ד אֶפְּלָה־נָּ֣א בְיַד־יְהוָ֗ה כִּֽי־רַבִּ֤ים רַחֲמָיו֙ מְאֹ֔ד וּבְיַד־אָדָ֖ם אַל־אֶפֹּֽל׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *dāwîd* to *gād*, *ṣar*-to me *mĕʾōd*. *ʾeppĕlâ*-*nāʾ* into *yad*-*YHWH*, for *kî*-many *raḥămāyw* *mĕʾōd*, but into *yad*-*ʾādām* not-*ʾeppōl*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ṣar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it is distressing", "*mĕʾōd*": "adverb - greatly/exceedingly", "*ʾeppĕlâ*": "qal imperfect cohortative, 1st person singular - let me fall", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*yad*": "feminine singular construct - hand of", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*rabbîm*": "masculine plural adjective - many/abundant", "*raḥămāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mercies", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - man/mankind", "*ʾeppōl*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will fall" }, "variants": { "*ṣar*": "distressing/difficult/hard/troubling", "*raḥămāyw*": "mercies/compassions/tender mercies", "*ʾeppĕlâ/ʾeppōl*": "fall into/come under/be delivered into" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.14", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֧ן יְהוָ֛ה דֶּ֖בֶר בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיִּפֹּל֙ מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֔ל שִׁבְעִ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף אִֽישׁ׃", "text": "And *wayyittēn* *YHWH* *deber* in *yiśrāʾēl*, and *wayyippōl* from *miyyiśrāʾēl* seventy *ʾelep* *ʾîš*.", "grammar": { "*wayyittēn*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he gave/sent", "*deber*": "masculine singular noun - pestilence", "*wayyippōl*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and there fell", "*miyyiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - from Israel", "*ʾelep*": "masculine singular noun - thousand", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man" }, "variants": { "*wayyittēn*": "gave/sent/put/placed", "*deber*": "pestilence/plague" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.15", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַח֩ הָאֱלֹהִ֨ים ׀ מַלְאָ֥ךְ ׀ לִֽירוּשָׁלִַם֮ לְהַשְׁחִיתָהּ֒ וּכְהַשְׁחִ֗ית רָאָ֤ה יְהוָה֙ וַיִּנָּ֣חֶם עַל־הֽ͏ָרָעָ֔ה וַיֹּ֨אמֶר לַמַּלְאָ֤ךְ הַמַּשְׁחִית֙ רַ֔ב עַתָּ֖ה הֶ֣רֶף יָדֶ֑ךָ וּמַלְאַ֤ךְ יְהוָה֙ עֹמֵ֔ד עִם־גֹּ֖רֶן אָרְנָ֥ן הַיְבוּסִֽי׃ ס", "text": "And *wayyišlaḥ* the *hāʾĕlōhîm* *malʾāk* to *lîrûšālaim* *lĕhašḥîtāh*. And as *ûkĕhašḥît* *rāʾâ* *YHWH* and *wayyinnāḥem* on the *hārāʿâ*, and *wayyōʾmer* to the *lammalʾāk* the *hammašḥît*, *rab*, now *herep* *yādekā*. And *malʾak* *YHWH* *ʿōmēd* at *gōren* *ʾornān* the *hayĕbûsî*.", "grammar": { "*wayyišlaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun (with singular meaning) - God", "*malʾāk*": "masculine singular noun - angel/messenger", "*lîrûšālaim*": "preposition + proper noun - to Jerusalem", "*lĕhašḥîtāh*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - to destroy it", "*ûkĕhašḥît*": "waw conjunction + preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - and as he was destroying", "*rāʾâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he saw", "*wayyinnāḥem*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he relented", "*hārāʿâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the evil/calamity", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*lammalʾāk*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - to the angel", "*hammašḥît*": "definite article + hiphil participle, masculine singular - the destroying", "*rab*": "masculine singular adjective - enough", "*herep*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular - let fall/drop/cease", "*yādekā*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*ʿōmēd*": "qal participle, masculine singular - standing", "*gōren*": "masculine singular construct - threshing floor of", "*ʾornān*": "proper noun - Ornan", "*hayĕbûsî*": "definite article + proper adjective - the Jebusite" }, "variants": { "*wayyinnāḥem*": "relented/regretted/was grieved/changed his mind", "*herep*": "let fall/drop/withdraw/cease", "*hammašḥît*": "the destroying/the destroyer/the one bringing destruction", "*rab*": "enough/sufficient/it is enough" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.16", "source": "וַיִּשָּׂ֨א דָוִ֜יד אֶת־עֵינָ֗יו וַיַּ֞רְא אֶת־מַלְאַ֤ךְ יְהוָה֙ עֹמֵ֗ד בֵּ֤ין הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ וּבֵ֣ין הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וְחַרְבּ֤וֹ שְׁלוּפָה֙ בְּיָד֔וֹ נְטוּיָ֖ה עַל־יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וַיִּפֹּ֨ל דָּוִ֧יד וְהַזְּקֵנִ֛ים מְכֻסִּ֥ים בַּשַּׂקִּ֖ים עַל־פְּנֵיהֶֽם", "text": "*wə-yiśśāʾ* *Dāwid* *ʾet*-*ʿênāyw* *wə-yarʾ* *ʾet*-*malʾak* *YHWH* *ʿōmēd* *bên* *hā-ʾāreṣ* *û-bên* *ha-šāmayim* *wə-ḥarbô* *šəlûpâ* *bə-yādô* *nəṭûyâ* *ʿal*-*Yərûšālāyim* *wə-yippōl* *Dāwid* *wə-ha-zəqēnîm* *məkussîm* *ba-śaqqîm* *ʿal*-*pənêhem*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiśśāʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lifted", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿênāyw*": "noun common feminine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his eyes", "*wə-yarʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he saw", "*malʾak*": "noun common masculine singular construct - angel/messenger of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʿōmēd*": "Qal participle masculine singular - standing", "*bên*": "preposition - between", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun common feminine singular - the earth", "*û-bên*": "conjunction + preposition - and between", "*ha-šāmayim*": "definite article + noun common masculine plural - the heavens", "*wə-ḥarbô*": "conjunction + noun common feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his sword", "*šəlûpâ*": "Qal passive participle feminine singular - drawn", "*bə-yādô*": "preposition + noun common feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his hand", "*nəṭûyâ*": "Qal passive participle feminine singular - stretched out/extended", "*ʿal*": "preposition - over/upon", "*Yərûšālāyim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*wə-yippōl*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he fell", "*wə-ha-zəqēnîm*": "conjunction + definite article + noun common masculine plural - and the elders", "*məkussîm*": "Pual participle masculine plural - covered", "*ba-śaqqîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun common masculine plural - in/with the sackcloth", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*pənêhem*": "noun common masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their faces" }, "variants": { "*yiśśāʾ*": "to lift up, raise, bear", "*malʾak*": "messenger, angel, representative", "*ʿōmēd*": "standing, positioned, remaining", "*šəlûpâ*": "drawn (out), unsheathed", "*nəṭûyâ*": "stretched out, extended, reaching" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.17", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר דָּוִ֣יד אֶֽל־הָאֱלֹהִ֡ים הֲלֹא֩ אֲנִ֨י אָמַ֜רְתִּי לִמְנ֣וֹת בָּעָ֗ם וַאֲנִי־ה֤וּא אֲשֶׁר־חָטָ֙אתִי֙ וְהָרֵ֣עַ הֲרֵע֔וֹתִי וְאֵ֥לֶּה הַצֹּ֖אן מֶ֣ה עָשׂ֑וּ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהַ֗י תְּהִ֨י נָ֤א יָֽדְךָ֙ בִּ֚י וּבְבֵ֣ית אָבִ֔י וּֽבְעַמְּךָ֖ לֹ֥א לְמַגֵּפָֽה", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *Dāwid* *ʾel*-*hā-ʾĕlōhîm* *hă-lōʾ* *ʾănî* *ʾāmartî* *li-mnôt* *bā-ʿām* *wə-ʾănî*-*hûʾ* *ʾăšer*-*ḥāṭāʾtî* *wə-hārēaʿ* *hărēʿôtî* *wə-ʾēlleh* *ha-ṣṣōʾn* *meh* *ʿāśû* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhay* *təhî* *nāʾ* *yādəkā* *bî* *û-bə-bêt* *ʾābî* *û-bə-ʿamməkā* *lōʾ* *lə-maggēpâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to, toward", "*hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun common masculine plural - the God", "*hă-lōʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - is it not?", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun 1st person common singular - I", "*ʾāmartî*": "Qal perfect 1st common singular - I said/commanded", "*li-mnôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to count/number", "*bā-ʿām*": "preposition + definite article + noun common masculine singular - among the people", "*wə-ʾănî*": "conjunction + pronoun 1st person common singular - and I", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun 3rd person masculine singular - he", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who, which", "*ḥāṭāʾtî*": "Qal perfect 1st common singular - I have sinned", "*wə-hārēaʿ*": "conjunction + Hiphil infinitive absolute - and doing evil", "*hărēʿôtî*": "Hiphil perfect 1st common singular - I have done evil", "*wə-ʾēlleh*": "conjunction + demonstrative plural - and these", "*ha-ṣṣōʾn*": "definite article + noun common feminine singular - the flock/sheep", "*meh*": "interrogative pronoun - what?", "*ʿāśû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they have done", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "noun common masculine plural construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my God", "*təhî*": "Qal jussive 3rd feminine singular - let be", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*yādəkā*": "noun common feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*bî*": "preposition with 1st person common singular suffix - against me", "*û-bə-bêt*": "conjunction + preposition + noun common masculine singular construct - and against the house of", "*ʾābî*": "noun common masculine singular construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my father", "*û-bə-ʿamməkā*": "conjunction + preposition + noun common masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and against your people", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*lə-maggēpâ*": "preposition + noun common feminine singular - for a plague" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God, gods, divine being(s)", "*li-mnôt*": "to count, number, reckon, assign", "*ḥāṭāʾtî*": "I have sinned, missed the mark, failed", "*hărēʿôtî*": "I have done evil, acted wickedly, caused harm", "*ṣṣōʾn*": "flock, sheep, small cattle", "*maggēpâ*": "plague, blow, slaughter, defeat" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.18", "source": "וּמַלְאַ֧ךְ יְהוָ֛ה אָמַ֥ר אֶל־גָּ֖ד לֵאמֹ֣ר לְדָוִ֑יד כִּ֣י ׀ יַעֲלֶ֣ה דָוִ֗יד לְהָקִ֤ים מִזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ לַיהוָ֔ה בְּגֹ֖רֶן אָרְנָ֥ן הַיְבֻסִֽי", "text": "*û-malʾak* *YHWH* *ʾāmar* *ʾel*-*Gād* *lēʾmōr* *lə-Dāwid* *kî* *yaʿăleh* *Dāwid* *lə-hāqîm* *mizbēaḥ* *la-YHWH* *bə-gōren* *ʾOrnān* *ha-Yəbûsî*", "grammar": { "*û-malʾak*": "conjunction + noun common masculine singular construct - and the angel/messenger of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*Gād*": "proper noun - Gad", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*lə-Dāwid*": "preposition + proper noun - to David", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*yaʿăleh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall go up", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*lə-hāqîm*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to erect/establish", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun common masculine singular - altar", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for Yahweh/LORD", "*bə-gōren*": "preposition + noun common masculine singular construct - in the threshing floor of", "*ʾOrnān*": "proper noun - Ornan", "*ha-Yəbûsî*": "definite article + proper adjective masculine singular - the Jebusite" }, "variants": { "*malʾak*": "messenger, angel, representative", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying, to say", "*yaʿăleh*": "to go up, ascend, climb, offer", "*lə-hāqîm*": "to raise, establish, erect, set up", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar, place of sacrifice", "*gōren*": "threshing floor, open area" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.19", "source": "וַיַּ֤עַל דָּוִיד֙ בִּדְבַר־גָּ֔ד אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבֶּ֖ר בְּשֵׁ֥ם יְהוָֽה", "text": "*wə-yaʿal* *Dāwid* *bi-dbar*-*Gād* *ʾăšer* *dibber* *bə-šēm* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿal*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went up", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*bi-dbar*": "preposition + noun common masculine singular construct - by/according to the word of", "*Gād*": "proper noun - Gad", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*dibber*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*bə-šēm*": "preposition + noun common masculine singular construct - in the name of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*yaʿal*": "to go up, ascend, climb", "*dbar*": "word, matter, thing, speech", "*dibber*": "to speak, declare, command" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.20", "source": "וַיָּ֣שָׁב אָרְנָ֗ן וַיַּרְא֙ אֶת־הַמַּלְאָ֔ךְ וְאַרְבַּ֧עַת בָּנָ֛יו עִמּ֖וֹ מִֽתְחַבְּאִ֑ים וְאָרְנָ֖ן דָּ֥שׁ חִטִּֽים", "text": "*wə-yāšāb* *ʾOrnān* *wə-yarʾ* *ʾet*-*ha-malʾāk* *wə-ʾarbaʿat* *bānāyw* *ʿimmô* *mitḥabbəʾîm* *wə-ʾOrnān* *dāš* *ḥiṭṭîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yāšāb*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he turned", "*ʾOrnān*": "proper noun - Ornan", "*wə-yarʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he saw", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-malʾāk*": "definite article + noun common masculine singular - the angel/messenger", "*wə-ʾarbaʿat*": "conjunction + cardinal number feminine construct - and four of", "*bānāyw*": "noun common masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*ʿimmô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with him", "*mitḥabbəʾîm*": "Hithpael participle masculine plural - hiding themselves", "*wə-ʾOrnān*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ornan", "*dāš*": "Qal participle masculine singular - threshing", "*ḥiṭṭîm*": "noun common feminine plural - wheat" }, "variants": { "*yāšāb*": "to turn, return, turn back", "*malʾāk*": "messenger, angel, representative", "*mitḥabbəʾîm*": "hiding themselves, concealing themselves", "*dāš*": "threshing, trampling, beating", "*ḥiṭṭîm*": "wheat, grain" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.21", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֥א דָוִ֖יד עַד־אָרְנָ֑ן וַיַּבֵּ֤ט אָרְנָן֙ וַיַּ֣רְא אֶת־דָּוִ֔יד וַיֵּצֵא֙ מִן־הַגֹּ֔רֶן וַיִּשְׁתַּ֧חוּ לְדָוִ֛יד אַפַּ֖יִם אָֽרְצָה", "text": "*wə-yābōʾ* *Dāwid* *ʿad*-*ʾOrnān* *wə-yabbēṭ* *ʾOrnān* *wə-yarʾ* *ʾet*-*Dāwid* *wə-yēṣēʾ* *min*-*ha-gōren* *wə-yištaḥû* *lə-Dāwid* *ʾappayim* *ʾārṣâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yābōʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he came", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʿad*": "preposition - to, until", "*ʾOrnān*": "proper noun - Ornan", "*wə-yabbēṭ*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he looked", "*ʾOrnān*": "proper noun - Ornan", "*wə-yarʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he saw", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*wə-yēṣēʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went out", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*ha-gōren*": "definite article + noun common masculine singular - the threshing floor", "*wə-yištaḥû*": "conjunction + Hishtaphel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he bowed down", "*lə-Dāwid*": "preposition + proper noun - to David", "*ʾappayim*": "noun common masculine dual - face, nostrils", "*ʾārṣâ*": "noun common feminine singular with directional heh - to the ground" }, "variants": { "*yābōʾ*": "to come, enter, arrive", "*yabbēṭ*": "to look, gaze, observe", "*yēṣēʾ*": "to go out, come out, exit", "*yištaḥû*": "to bow down, prostrate oneself, worship", "*ʾappayim*": "face, nostrils, anger", "*ʾārṣâ*": "to the ground, earthward, downward" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.22", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר דָּוִ֜יד אֶל־אָרְנָ֗ן תְּנָה־לִּי֙ מְק֣וֹם הַגֹּ֔רֶן וְאֶבְנֶה־בּ֥וֹ מִזְבֵּ֖חַ לַיהוָ֑ה בְּכֶ֤סֶף מָלֵא֙ תְּנֵ֣הוּ לִ֔י וְתֵעָצַ֥ר הַמַּגֵּפָ֖ה מֵעַ֥ל הָעָֽם", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *Dāwid* *ʾel*-*ʾOrnān* *tənâ*-*lî* *məqôm* *ha-gōren* *wə-ʾebneh*-*bô* *mizbēaḥ* *la-YHWH* *bə-kesep* *mālēʾ* *tənēhû* *lî* *wə-tēʿāṣar* *ha-maggēpâ* *mē-ʿal* *hā-ʿām*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*ʾOrnān*": "proper noun - Ornan", "*tənâ*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - give", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person common singular suffix - to me", "*məqôm*": "noun common masculine singular construct - place of", "*ha-gōren*": "definite article + noun common masculine singular - the threshing floor", "*wə-ʾebneh*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 1st common singular cohortative - and I will build", "*bô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - on it", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun common masculine singular - altar", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for Yahweh/LORD", "*bə-kesep*": "preposition + noun common masculine singular - for silver/money", "*mālēʾ*": "adjective masculine singular - full", "*tənēhû*": "Qal imperative masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - give it", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person common singular suffix - to me", "*wə-tēʿāṣar*": "conjunction + Niphal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and it will be restrained", "*ha-maggēpâ*": "definite article + noun common feminine singular - the plague", "*mē-ʿal*": "preposition + preposition - from upon", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun common masculine singular - the people" }, "variants": { "*tənâ*": "give, grant, allow", "*məqôm*": "place, site, location", "*ʾebneh*": "I will build, construct, establish", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar, place of sacrifice", "*kesep*": "silver, money, price", "*tēʿāṣar*": "will be restrained, withheld, stopped", "*maggēpâ*": "plague, blow, slaughter, defeat" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.23", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אָרְנָ֤ן אֶל־דָּוִיד֙ קַֽח־לָ֔ךְ וְיַ֛עַשׂ אֲדֹנִ֥י הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ הַטּ֣וֹב בְּעֵינָ֑יו רְאֵה֩ נָתַ֨תִּי הַבָּקָ֜ר לָֽעֹל֗וֹת וְהַמּוֹרִגִּ֧ים לָעֵצִ֛ים וְהַחִטִּ֥ים לַמִּנְחָ֖ה הַכֹּ֥ל נָתָֽתִּי", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *ʾOrnān* *ʾel*-*Dāwid* *qaḥ*-*lāk* *wə-yaʿaś* *ʾădōnî* *ha-melek* *ha-ṭôb* *bə-ʿênāyw* *rəʾēh* *nātattî* *ha-bāqār* *lā-ʿōlôt* *wə-ha-môriggîm* *lā-ʿēṣîm* *wə-ha-ḥiṭṭîm* *la-minḥâ* *ha-kōl* *nātāttî*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾOrnān*": "proper noun - Ornan", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*qaḥ*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - take", "*lāk*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - for yourself", "*wə-yaʿaś*": "conjunction + Qal jussive 3rd masculine singular - and let do", "*ʾădōnî*": "noun common masculine singular construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my lord", "*ha-melek*": "definite article + noun common masculine singular - the king", "*ha-ṭôb*": "definite article + adjective masculine singular - the good", "*bə-ʿênāyw*": "preposition + noun common feminine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his eyes", "*rəʾēh*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - see", "*nātattî*": "Qal perfect 1st common singular - I have given", "*ha-bāqār*": "definite article + noun common masculine singular - the cattle/oxen", "*lā-ʿōlôt*": "preposition + definite article + noun common feminine plural - for the burnt offerings", "*wə-ha-môriggîm*": "conjunction + definite article + noun common masculine plural - and the threshing sledges", "*lā-ʿēṣîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun common masculine plural - for the wood", "*wə-ha-ḥiṭṭîm*": "conjunction + definite article + noun common feminine plural - and the wheat", "*la-minḥâ*": "preposition + definite article + noun common feminine singular - for the grain offering", "*ha-kōl*": "definite article + noun common masculine singular - the whole/all", "*nātāttî*": "Qal perfect 1st common singular - I have given" }, "variants": { "*qaḥ*": "take, receive, get", "*yaʿaś*": "do, make, perform", "*ṭôb*": "good, pleasant, agreeable", "*bāqār*": "cattle, oxen, herd", "*ʿōlôt*": "burnt offerings, sacrifices", "*môriggîm*": "threshing sledges, threshing instruments", "*ʿēṣîm*": "wood, timber, trees", "*minḥâ*": "grain offering, tribute, gift" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.24", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ דָּוִיד֙ לְאָרְנָ֔ן לֹ֕א כִּֽי־קָנֹ֥ה אֶקְנֶ֖ה בְּכֶ֣סֶף מָלֵ֑א כִּ֠י לֹא־אֶשָּׂ֤א אֲשֶׁר־לְךָ֙ לַיהוָ֔ה וְהַעֲל֥וֹת עוֹלָ֖ה חִנָּֽם", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *ha-melek* *Dāwid* *lə-ʾOrnān* *lōʾ* *kî*-*qānō* *ʾeqneh* *bə-kesep* *mālēʾ* *kî* *lōʾ*-*ʾeśśāʾ* *ʾăšer*-*ləkā* *la-YHWH* *wə-haʿălôt* *ʿôlâ* *ḥinnām*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ha-melek*": "definite article + noun common masculine singular - the king", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*lə-ʾOrnān*": "preposition + proper noun - to Ornan", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - no", "*kî*": "conjunction - but, for", "*qānō*": "Qal infinitive absolute - buy", "*ʾeqneh*": "Qal imperfect 1st common singular - I will buy", "*bə-kesep*": "preposition + noun common masculine singular - for silver/money", "*mālēʾ*": "adjective masculine singular - full", "*kî*": "conjunction - for, because", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾeśśāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 1st common singular - I will take/offer", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that which", "*ləkā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to/for you", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for Yahweh/LORD", "*wə-haʿălôt*": "conjunction + Hiphil infinitive construct - and to offer", "*ʿôlâ*": "noun common feminine singular - burnt offering", "*ḥinnām*": "adverb - freely, for nothing, without cost" }, "variants": { "*qānō*": "to buy, purchase, acquire", "*ʾeqneh*": "I will buy, purchase, acquire", "*kesep*": "silver, money, price", "*ʾeśśāʾ*": "I will take, lift, carry, offer", "*haʿălôt*": "to offer up, cause to ascend", "*ʿôlâ*": "burnt offering, sacrifice", "*ḥinnām*": "without cost, for nothing, freely" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.25", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֥ן דָּוִ֛יד לְאָרְנָ֖ן בַּמָּק֑וֹם שִׁקְלֵ֣י זָהָ֔ב מִשְׁקָ֖ל שֵׁ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת", "text": "*wə-yittēn* *Dāwid* *lə-ʾOrnān* *ba-māqôm* *šiqlê* *zāhāb* *mišqāl* *šēš* *mēʾôt*", "grammar": { "*wə-yittēn*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he gave", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*lə-ʾOrnān*": "preposition + proper noun - to Ornan", "*ba-māqôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun common masculine singular - for the place", "*šiqlê*": "noun common masculine plural construct - shekels of", "*zāhāb*": "noun common masculine singular - gold", "*mišqāl*": "noun common masculine singular - weight", "*šēš*": "cardinal number feminine singular - six", "*mēʾôt*": "cardinal number feminine plural - hundred" }, "variants": { "*yittēn*": "to give, place, set, put", "*māqôm*": "place, site, location", "*šiqlê*": "shekels, weight units", "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*mišqāl*": "weight, measure" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.26", "source": "וַיִּבֶן֩ שָׁ֨ם דָּוִ֤יד מִזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ לַיהוָ֔ה וַיַּ֥עַל עֹל֖וֹת וּשְׁלָמִ֑ים וַיִּקְרָא֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה וַיַּֽעֲנֵ֤הוּ בָאֵשׁ֙ מִן־הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם עַ֖ל מִזְבַּ֥ח הָעֹלָֽה", "text": "*wə-yiben* *šām* *Dāwid* *mizbēaḥ* *la-YHWH* *wə-yaʿal* *ʿōlôt* *û-šəlāmîm* *wə-yiqrāʾ* *ʾel*-*YHWH* *wə-yaʿănēhû* *bā-ʾēš* *min*-*ha-šāmayim* *ʿal* *mizbaḥ* *hā-ʿōlâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiben*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he built", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun common masculine singular - altar", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for Yahweh/LORD", "*wə-yaʿal*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he offered up", "*ʿōlôt*": "noun common feminine plural - burnt offerings", "*û-šəlāmîm*": "conjunction + noun common masculine plural - and peace offerings", "*wə-yiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*wə-yaʿănēhû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he answered him", "*bā-ʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + noun common feminine singular - with the fire", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*ha-šāmayim*": "definite article + noun common masculine plural - the heavens", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*mizbaḥ*": "noun common masculine singular construct - altar of", "*hā-ʿōlâ*": "definite article + noun common feminine singular - the burnt offering" }, "variants": { "*yiben*": "to build, construct, establish", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar, place of sacrifice", "*yaʿal*": "to offer up, bring up, cause to ascend", "*ʿōlôt*": "burnt offerings, whole burnt sacrifices", "*šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings, fellowship offerings", "*yiqrāʾ*": "to call, cry out, summon", "*yaʿănēhû*": "to answer him, respond to him", "*ʾēš*": "fire, flame", "*mizbaḥ*": "altar, place of sacrifice", "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering, sacrifice" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.27", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ לַמַּלְאָ֔ךְ וַיָּ֥שֶׁב חַרְבּ֖וֹ אֶל־נְדָנָֽהּ", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *YHWH* *la-malʾāk* *wə-yāšeb* *ḥarbô* *ʾel*-*nədānāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*la-malʾāk*": "preposition + definite article + noun common masculine singular - to the angel/messenger", "*wə-yāšeb*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he returned", "*ḥarbô*": "noun common feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sword", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*nədānāh*": "noun common feminine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its sheath" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmer*": "to say, speak, command", "*malʾāk*": "messenger, angel, representative", "*yāšeb*": "to return, put back, restore", "*ḥarbô*": "his sword, blade", "*nədānāh*": "its sheath, scabbard" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.28", "source": "בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֔יא בִּרְא֤וֹת דָּוִיד֙ כִּי־עָנָ֣הוּ יְהוָ֔ה בְּגֹ֖רֶן אָרְנָ֣ן הַיְבוּסִ֑י וַיִּזְבַּ֖ח שָֽׁם", "text": "*bā-ʿēt* *ha-hîʾ* *bi-rʾôt* *Dāwid* *kî*-*ʿānāhû* *YHWH* *bə-gōren* *ʾOrnān* *ha-Yəbûsî* *wə-yizbaḥ* *šām*", "grammar": { "*bā-ʿēt*": "preposition + definite article + noun common feminine singular - at the time", "*ha-hîʾ*": "definite article + pronoun 3rd person feminine singular - that", "*bi-rʾôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - in/when seeing", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*ʿānāhû*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he answered him", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*bə-gōren*": "preposition + noun common masculine singular construct - in the threshing floor of", "*ʾOrnān*": "proper noun - Ornan", "*ha-Yəbûsî*": "definite article + proper adjective masculine singular - the Jebusite", "*wə-yizbaḥ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he sacrificed", "*šām*": "adverb - there" }, "variants": { "*ʿēt*": "time, period, season", "*bi-rʾôt*": "when seeing, in observing", "*ʿānāhû*": "he answered him, responded to him", "*gōren*": "threshing floor, open area", "*yizbaḥ*": "to sacrifice, slaughter, kill" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.29", "source": "וּמִשְׁכַּ֣ן יְ֠הוָה אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֨ה מֹשֶׁ֧ה בַמִּדְבָּ֛ר וּמִזְבַּ֥ח הָעוֹלָ֖ה בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֑יא בַּבָּמָ֖ה בְּגִבְעֽוֹן", "text": "*û-miškan* *YHWH* *ʾăšer*-*ʿāśâ* *Mōšeh* *ba-midbār* *û-mizbaḥ* *hā-ʿôlâ* *bā-ʿēt* *ha-hîʾ* *ba-bāmâ* *bə-Gibʿôn*", "grammar": { "*û-miškan*": "conjunction + noun common masculine singular construct - and the tabernacle of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ba-midbār*": "preposition + definite article + noun common masculine singular - in the wilderness", "*û-mizbaḥ*": "conjunction + noun common masculine singular construct - and the altar of", "*hā-ʿôlâ*": "definite article + noun common feminine singular - the burnt offering", "*bā-ʿēt*": "preposition + definite article + noun common feminine singular - at the time", "*ha-hîʾ*": "definite article + pronoun 3rd person feminine singular - that", "*ba-bāmâ*": "preposition + definite article + noun common feminine singular - at the high place", "*bə-Gibʿôn*": "preposition + proper noun - in Gibeon" }, "variants": { "*miškan*": "tabernacle, dwelling place, tent", "*ʿāśâ*": "made, did, performed", "*midbār*": "wilderness, desert, uninhabited land", "*mizbaḥ*": "altar, place of sacrifice", "*ʿôlâ*": "burnt offering, sacrifice", "*bāmâ*": "high place, hill shrine, elevated site" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.30", "source": "וְלֹא־יָכֹ֥ל דָּוִ֛יד לָלֶ֥כֶת לְפָנָ֖יו לִדְרֹ֣שׁ אֱלֹהִ֑ים כִּ֣י נִבְעַ֔ת מִפְּנֵ֕י חֶ֖רֶב מַלְאַ֥ךְ יְהוָֽה", "text": "*wə-lōʾ*-*yākōl* *Dāwid* *lāleket* *lə-pānāyw* *li-drōš* *ʾĕlōhîm* *kî* *nibʿat* *mi-ppənê* *ḥereb* *malʾak* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yākōl*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he was able", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*lāleket*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to go", "*lə-pānāyw*": "preposition + noun common masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - before it", "*li-drōš*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to inquire of/seek", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun common masculine plural - God", "*kî*": "conjunction - because", "*nibʿat*": "Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he was terrified", "*mi-ppənê*": "preposition + noun common masculine plural construct - from before", "*ḥereb*": "noun common feminine singular construct - sword of", "*malʾak*": "noun common masculine singular construct - angel/messenger of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*yākōl*": "was able, could, had power", "*lāleket*": "to go, walk, proceed", "*pānāyw*": "before it, in its presence", "*li-drōš*": "to seek, inquire of, consult", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God, gods, divine being(s)", "*nibʿat*": "was terrified, frightened, dismayed", "*ḥereb*": "sword, knife, cutting instrument", "*malʾak*": "messenger, angel, representative" } }