Verse 10

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.10", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֣א יַ֠עְבֵּץ לֵאלֹהֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל לֵאמֹ֗ר אִם־בָּרֵ֨ךְ תְּבָרֲכֵ֜נִי וְהִרְבִּ֤יתָ אֶת־גְּבוּלִי֙ וְהָיְתָ֤ה יָדְךָ֙ עִמִּ֔י וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ מֵּרָעָ֖ה לְבִלְתִּ֣י עָצְבִּ֑י וַיָּבֵ֥א אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־שָׁאָֽל׃", "text": "*wayyiqrāʾ* *yaʿbēṣ* *lēʾlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* *lēʾmōr* *ʾim*-*bārēk* *tᵊbārăkēnî* *wᵊhirbîtā* *ʾet*-*gᵊbûlî* *wᵊhāyᵊtāh* *yādᵊkā* *ʿimmî* *wᵊʿāśîtā* *mērāʿāh* *lᵊbiltî* *ʿāṣbî* *wayyābēʾ* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾēt* *ʾăšer*-*šāʾāl*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms with waw-consecutive - and he called", "*yaʿbēṣ*": "proper name - Jabez", "*lēʾlōhê*": "preposition + construct plural - to God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʾim*-*bārēk*": "conjunction + piel infinitive absolute - if blessing", "*tᵊbārăkēnî*": "piel imperfect 2ms + 1cs suffix - you will bless me", "*wᵊhirbîtā*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 2ms - and you will enlarge", "*ʾet*-*gᵊbûlî*": "direct object marker + noun + 1cs suffix - my territory", "*wᵊhāyᵊtāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3fs - and will be", "*yādᵊkā*": "noun + 2ms suffix - your hand", "*ʿimmî*": "preposition + 1cs suffix - with me", "*wᵊʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2ms - and you will keep", "*mērāʿāh*": "preposition + feminine noun - from evil", "*lᵊbiltî*": "preposition + conjunction - so that not", "*ʿāṣbî*": "qal infinitive construct + 1cs suffix - my pain/sorrow", "*wayyābēʾ*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3ms with waw-consecutive - and he brought", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "proper name - God", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăšer*-*šāʾāl*": "relative pronoun + qal perfect 3ms - which he asked" }, "variants": { "*bārēk* *tᵊbārăkēnî*": "surely bless me - emphatic construction", "*gᵊbûlî*": "my territory/my border/my coast", "*mērāʿāh*": "from evil/from harm", "*ʿāṣbî*": "my pain/my grief/my sorrow" } }

Verse 18

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.18", "source": "וְאִשְׁתּ֣וֹ הַיְהֻדִיָּ֗ה יָלְדָ֞ה אֶת־יֶ֨רֶד אֲבִ֤י גְדוֹר֙ וְאֶת־חֶ֙בֶר֙ אֲבִ֣י שׂוֹכ֔וֹ וְאֶת־יְקֽוּתִיאֵ֖ל אֲבִ֣י זָנ֑וֹחַ וְאֵ֗לֶּה בְּנֵי֙ בִּתְיָ֣ה בַת־פַּרְעֹ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לָקַ֖ח מָֽרֶד׃ ס", "text": "*wᵊʾištô* *hayᵊhudiyyāh* *yālᵊdāh* *ʾet*-*yered* *ʾăbî* *gᵊdôr* *wᵊʾet*-*ḥeber* *ʾăbî* *śôkô* *wᵊʾet*-*yᵊqûtîʾēl* *ʾăbî* *zānôaḥ* *wᵊʾēlleh* *bᵊnê* *bityāh* *bat*-*parʿōh* *ʾăšer* *lāqaḥ* *māred*", "grammar": { "*wᵊʾištô*": "conjunction + noun + 3ms suffix - and his wife", "*hayᵊhudiyyāh*": "definite article + adjective feminine - the Jewess", "*yālᵊdāh*": "qal perfect 3fs - bore", "*ʾet*-*yered*": "direct object marker + proper name - Jered", "*ʾăbî*": "construct singular - father of", "*gᵊdôr*": "proper name - Gedor", "*wᵊʾet*-*ḥeber*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper name - and Heber", "*ʾăbî*": "construct singular - father of", "*śôkô*": "proper name - Soco", "*wᵊʾet*-*yᵊqûtîʾēl*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper name - and Jekuthiel", "*ʾăbî*": "construct singular - father of", "*zānôaḥ*": "proper name - Zanoah", "*wᵊʾēlleh*": "conjunction + demonstrative plural - and these", "*bᵊnê*": "construct plural - sons of", "*bityāh*": "proper name - Bithiah", "*bat*-*parʿōh*": "construct singular + proper name - daughter of Pharaoh", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom", "*lāqaḥ*": "qal perfect 3ms - took", "*māred*": "proper name - Mered" }, "variants": { "*hayᵊhudiyyāh*": "the Jewess/the Jewish woman/Jehudijah (as proper name)", "*ʾăbî*": "father of/founder of", "*bᵊnê*": "sons/descendants/children of", "*lāqaḥ*": "took/married" } }

Verse 21

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.21", "source": "בְּנֵי֙ שֵׁלָ֣ה בֶן־יְהוּדָ֔ה עֵ֚ר אֲבִ֣י לֵכָ֔ה וְלַעְדָּ֖ה אֲבִ֣י מָרֵשָׁ֑ה וּמִשְׁפְּח֛וֹת בֵּית־עֲבֹדַ֥ת הַבֻּ֖ץ לְבֵ֥ית אַשְׁבֵּֽעַ׃", "text": "*bᵊnê* *šēlāh* *ben*-*yᵊhûdāh* *ʿēr* *ʾăbî* *lēkāh* *wᵊlaʿdāh* *ʾăbî* *mārēšāh* *ûmišpᵊḥôt* *bêt*-*ʿăbōdat* *habbūṣ* *lᵊbêt* *ʾašbēaʿ*", "grammar": { "*bᵊnê*": "construct plural - sons of", "*šēlāh*": "proper name - Shelah", "*ben*-*yᵊhûdāh*": "construct singular + proper name - son of Judah", "*ʿēr*": "proper name - Er", "*ʾăbî*": "construct singular - father of", "*lēkāh*": "proper name - Lecah", "*wᵊlaʿdāh*": "conjunction + proper name - and Laadah", "*ʾăbî*": "construct singular - father of", "*mārēšāh*": "proper name - Mareshah", "*ûmišpᵊḥôt*": "conjunction + feminine plural construct - and families of", "*bêt*-*ʿăbōdat*": "construct singular + construct singular - house of the workmen of", "*habbūṣ*": "definite article + noun - the fine linen", "*lᵊbêt*": "preposition + construct singular - of the house of", "*ʾašbēaʿ*": "proper name - Ashbea" }, "variants": { "*bᵊnê*": "sons/descendants of", "*ʾăbî*": "father of/founder of", "*ûmišpᵊḥôt*": "and families/and clans", "*bêt*-*ʿăbōdat* *habbūṣ*": "house of the workers in fine linen/guild of linen workers" } }

Verse 22

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.22", "source": "וְיוֹקִ֞ים וְאַנְשֵׁ֣י כֹזֵבָ֗א וְיוֹאָ֧שׁ וְשָׂרָ֛ף אֲשֶׁר־בָּעֲל֥וּ לְמוֹאָ֖ב וְיָשֻׁ֣בִי לָ֑חֶם וְהַדְּבָרִ֖ים עַתִּיקִֽים׃", "text": "*wᵊyôqîm* *wᵊʾanšê* *kōzēbāʾ* *wᵊyôʾāš* *wᵊśārāp* *ʾăšer*-*bāʿălû* *lᵊmôʾāb* *wᵊyāšubî* *lāḥem* *wᵊhaddᵊbārîm* *ʿattîqîm*", "grammar": { "*wᵊyôqîm*": "conjunction + proper name - and Jokim", "*wᵊʾanšê*": "conjunction + construct plural - and men of", "*kōzēbāʾ*": "proper name - Chozeba", "*wᵊyôʾāš*": "conjunction + proper name - and Joash", "*wᵊśārāp*": "conjunction + proper name - and Saraph", "*ʾăšer*-*bāʿălû*": "relative pronoun + qal perfect 3cp - who ruled", "*lᵊmôʾāb*": "preposition + proper name - in Moab", "*wᵊyāšubî*": "conjunction + proper name - and Jashubi", "*lāḥem*": "proper name - Lahem", "*wᵊhaddᵊbārîm*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine plural - and the matters/records", "*ʿattîqîm*": "masculine plural adjective - ancient" }, "variants": { "*wᵊʾanšê*": "and men of/and inhabitants of", "*ʾăšer*-*bāʿălû* *lᵊmôʾāb*": "who ruled in Moab/who married in Moab", "*wᵊyāšubî* *lāḥem*": "and Jashubi-lehem (as one name)/and returned to Lehem (as statement)", "*wᵊhaddᵊbārîm* *ʿattîqîm*": "and these records are ancient/and these matters are of old" } }

Verse 27

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.27", "source": "וּלְשִׁמְעִ֞י בָּנִ֨ים שִׁשָּׁ֤ה עָשָׂר֙ וּבָנ֣וֹת שֵׁ֔שׁ וּלְאֶחָ֕יו אֵ֖ין בָּנִ֣ים רַבִּ֑ים וְכֹל֙ מִשְׁפַּחְתָּ֔ם לֹ֥א הִרְבּ֖וּ עַד־בְּנֵ֥י יְהוּדָֽה׃ ס", "text": "*ûlᵊšimʿî* *bānîm* *šiššāh* *ʿāśār* *ûbānôt* *šēš* *ûlᵊʾeḥāyw* *ʾên* *bānîm* *rabbîm* *wᵊkōl* *mišpaḥtām* *lōʾ* *hirbû* *ʿad*-*bᵊnê* *yᵊhûdāh*", "grammar": { "*ûlᵊšimʿî*": "conjunction + preposition + proper name - and to Shimei", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural - sons", "*šiššāh* *ʿāśār*": "cardinal number - sixteen", "*ûbānôt*": "conjunction + feminine plural - and daughters", "*šēš*": "cardinal number - six", "*ûlᵊʾeḥāyw*": "conjunction + preposition + noun + 3ms suffix - and to his brothers", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there were not", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural - sons", "*rabbîm*": "masculine plural adjective - many", "*wᵊkōl*": "conjunction + construct - and all of", "*mišpaḥtām*": "feminine singular + 3mp suffix - their family", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hirbû*": "hiphil perfect 3cp - they multiplied", "*ʿad*-*bᵊnê*": "preposition + construct plural - like the sons of", "*yᵊhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah" }, "variants": { "*hirbû*": "multiplied/increased", "*ʿad*-*bᵊnê* *yᵊhûdāh*": "like the sons of Judah/as much as the children of Judah" } }

Verse 40

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.40", "source": "וַֽיִּמְצְא֤וּ מִרְעֶה֙ שָׁמֵ֣ן וָט֔וֹב וְהָאָ֙רֶץ֙ רַחֲבַ֣ת יָדַ֔יִם וְשֹׁקֶ֖טֶת וּשְׁלֵוָ֑ה כִּ֣י מִן־חָ֔ם הַיֹּשְׁבִ֥ים שָׁ֖ם לְפָנִֽים׃", "text": "*wayyimṣᵊʾû* *mirʿeh* *šāmēn* *wāṭôb* *wᵊhāʾāreṣ* *raḥăbat* *yādayim* *wᵊšōqeṭet* *ûšᵊlēwāh* *kî* *min*-*ḥām* *hayyōšᵊbîm* *šām* *lᵊpānîm*", "grammar": { "*wayyimṣᵊʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3mp with waw-consecutive - and they found", "*mirʿeh*": "noun - pasture", "*šāmēn*": "adjective - fat/rich", "*wāṭôb*": "conjunction + adjective - and good", "*wᵊhāʾāreṣ*": "conjunction + definite article + noun - and the land", "*raḥăbat* *yādayim*": "construct + dual noun - wide of hands/spacious", "*wᵊšōqeṭet*": "conjunction + qal participle feminine singular - and quiet", "*ûšᵊlēwāh*": "conjunction + adjective feminine singular - and peaceful", "*kî*": "conjunction - for", "*min*-*ḥām*": "preposition + proper name - from Ham", "*hayyōšᵊbîm*": "definite article + qal participle masculine plural - the ones dwelling", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*lᵊpānîm*": "preposition + noun - formerly" }, "variants": { "*šāmēn*": "fat/rich/fertile", "*raḥăbat* *yādayim*": "wide/spacious/broad", "*wᵊšōqeṭet*": "quiet/peaceful/undisturbed", "*ûšᵊlēwāh*": "and peaceful/and at ease", "*min*-*ḥām*": "from Ham (descendants of Ham)" } }

Verse 41

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.41", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֡אוּ אֵלֶּה֩ הַכְּתוּבִ֨ים בְּשֵׁמ֜וֹת בִּימֵ֣י ׀ יְחִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֗ה וַיַּכּ֨וּ אֶת־אָהֳלֵיהֶ֜ם וְאֶת־*המעינים **הַמְּעוּנִ֨ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר נִמְצְאוּ־שָׁ֙מָּה֙ וַיַּחֲרִימֻם֙ עַד־הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה וַיֵּשְׁב֖וּ תַּחְתֵּיהֶ֑ם כִּֽי־מִרְעֶ֥ה לְצֹאנָ֖ם שָֽׁם׃", "text": "*wayyābōʾû* *ʾēlleh* *hakkᵊtûbîm* *bᵊšēmôt* *bîmê* *yᵊḥizᵊqiyyāhû* *melek*-*yᵊhûdāh* *wayyakkû* *ʾet*-*ʾohŏlêhem* *wᵊʾet*-*hammᵊʿûnîm* *ʾăšer* *nimṣᵊʾû*-*šāmmāh* *wayyaḥărîmūm* *ʿad*-*hayyôm* *hazzeh* *wayyēšᵊbû* *taḥtêhem* *kî*-*mirʿeh* *lᵊṣōʾnām* *šām*", "grammar": { "*wayyābōʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3mp with waw-consecutive - and they came", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative plural - these", "*hakkᵊtûbîm*": "definite article + qal passive participle masculine plural - the ones written", "*bᵊšēmôt*": "preposition + feminine plural - by names", "*bîmê*": "preposition + construct plural - in the days of", "*yᵊḥizᵊqiyyāhû*": "proper name - Hezekiah", "*melek*-*yᵊhûdāh*": "construct singular + proper name - king of Judah", "*wayyakkû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3mp with waw-consecutive - and they struck", "*ʾet*-*ʾohŏlêhem*": "direct object marker + masculine plural + 3mp suffix - their tents", "*wᵊʾet*-*hammᵊʿûnîm*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + proper name - and the Meunites", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*nimṣᵊʾû*-*šāmmāh*": "niphal perfect 3cp + adverb - were found there", "*wayyaḥărîmūm*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3mp with 3mp suffix with waw-consecutive - and they destroyed them utterly", "*ʿad*-*hayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun - until the day", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative - this", "*wayyēšᵊbû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3mp with waw-consecutive - and they dwelt", "*taḥtêhem*": "preposition + 3mp suffix - in their place", "*kî*-*mirʿeh*": "conjunction + noun - because pasture", "*lᵊṣōʾnām*": "preposition + noun + 3mp suffix - for their flocks", "*šām*": "adverb - there" }, "variants": { "*hakkᵊtûbîm* *bᵊšēmôt*": "written by names/recorded by name", "*hammᵊʿûnîm*": "the Meunites - textual variant noted with * in source (*hammeʿînîm* and **hammᵊʿûnîm*)", "*wayyaḥărîmūm*": "destroyed them utterly/devoted them to destruction", "*taḥtêhem*": "in their place/instead of them" } }

Verse 42

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.42", "source": "וּמֵהֶ֣ם ׀ מִן־בְּנֵ֣י שִׁמְע֗וֹן הָלְכוּ֙ לְהַ֣ר שֵׂעִ֔יר אֲנָשִׁ֖ים חֲמֵ֣שׁ מֵא֑וֹת וּפְלַטְיָ֡ה וּ֠נְעַרְיָה וּרְפָיָ֧ה וְעֻזִּיאֵ֛ל בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׁעִ֖י בְּרֹאשָֽׁם׃", "text": "*ûmēhem* *min*-*bᵊnê* *šimʿôn* *hālᵊkû* *lᵊhar* *śēʿîr* *ʾănāšîm* *ḥămēš* *mēʾôt* *ûpᵊlaṭyāh* *ûnᵊʿaryāh* *ûrᵊpāyāh* *wᵊʿuzzîʾēl* *bᵊnê* *yišʿî* *bᵊrōʾšām*", "grammar": { "*ûmēhem*": "conjunction + preposition + 3mp suffix - and from them", "*min*-*bᵊnê*": "preposition + construct plural - from the sons of", "*šimʿôn*": "proper name - Simeon", "*hālᵊkû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they went", "*lᵊhar*": "preposition + construct singular - to the mountain of", "*śēʿîr*": "proper name - Seir", "*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural - men", "*ḥămēš* *mēʾôt*": "cardinal number - five hundred", "*ûpᵊlaṭyāh*": "conjunction + proper name - and Pelatiah", "*ûnᵊʿaryāh*": "conjunction + proper name - and Neariah", "*ûrᵊpāyāh*": "conjunction + proper name - and Rephaiah", "*wᵊʿuzzîʾēl*": "conjunction + proper name - and Uzziel", "*bᵊnê*": "construct plural - sons of", "*yišʿî*": "proper name - Ishi", "*bᵊrōʾšām*": "preposition + noun + 3mp suffix - at their head" }, "variants": { "*bᵊnê*": "sons/descendants of", "*bᵊrōʾšām*": "at their head/as their leaders" } }