{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.1", "source": "בְּנֵ֖י יְהוּדָ֑ה פֶּ֧רֶץ חֶצְר֛וֹן וְכַרְמִ֖י וְח֥וּר וְשׁוֹבָֽל׃", "text": "*bᵊnê* *yᵊhûdāh* *pereṣ* *ḥeṣrôn* *wᵊkarmî* *wᵊḥûr* *wᵊšôbāl*", "grammar": { "*bᵊnê*": "construct plural - sons of", "*yᵊhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*pereṣ*": "proper name - Perez", "*ḥeṣrôn*": "proper name - Hezron", "*wᵊkarmî*": "conjunction + proper name - and Carmi", "*wᵊḥûr*": "conjunction + proper name - and Hur", "*wᵊšôbāl*": "conjunction + proper name - and Shobal" }, "variants": { "*bᵊnê*": "sons/descendants of" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.2", "source": "וּרְאָיָ֤ה בֶן־שׁוֹבָל֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־יַ֔חַת וְיַ֣חַת הֹלִ֔יד אֶת־אֲחוּמַ֖י וְאֶת־לָ֑הַד אֵ֖לֶּה מִשְׁפְּח֥וֹת הַצָּֽרְעָתִֽי׃ ס", "text": "*ûrᵊʾāyāh* *ben*-*šôbāl* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*yaḥat* *wᵊyaḥat* *hōlîd* *ʾet*-*ʾăḥûmay* *wᵊʾet*-*lāhad* *ʾēlleh* *mišpᵊḥôt* *haṣṣārᵊʿātî*", "grammar": { "*ûrᵊʾāyāh*": "conjunction + proper name - and Reaiah", "*ben*-*šôbāl*": "construct singular + proper name - son of Shobal", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - begat/caused to bear", "*ʾet*-*yaḥat*": "direct object marker + proper name - Jahath", "*wᵊyaḥat*": "conjunction + proper name - and Jahath", "*hōlîd*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - begat/caused to bear", "*ʾet*-*ʾăḥûmay*": "direct object marker + proper name - Ahumai", "*wᵊʾet*-*lāhad*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper name - and Lahad", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative plural - these", "*mišpᵊḥôt*": "feminine plural construct - families of", "*haṣṣārᵊʿātî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective - the Zorathites" }, "variants": { "*hôlîd*": "begat/caused to bear/fathered", "*mišpᵊḥôt*": "families/clans" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.3", "source": "וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ אֲבִ֣י עֵיטָ֔ם יִזְרְעֶ֥אל וְיִשְׁמָ֖א וְיִדְבָּ֑שׁ וְשֵׁ֥ם אֲחוֹתָ֖ם הַצְלֶלְפּֽוֹנִי׃", "text": "*wᵊʾēlleh* *ʾăbî* *ʿêṭām* *yizrᵊʿeʾl* *wᵊyišmāʾ* *wᵊyidbāš* *wᵊšēm* *ʾăḥôtām* *haṣlelpônî*", "grammar": { "*wᵊʾēlleh*": "conjunction + demonstrative plural - and these", "*ʾăbî*": "construct singular - father of", "*ʿêṭām*": "proper name - Etam", "*yizrᵊʿeʾl*": "proper name - Jezreel", "*wᵊyišmāʾ*": "conjunction + proper name - and Ishma", "*wᵊyidbāš*": "conjunction + proper name - and Idbash", "*wᵊšēm*": "conjunction + noun construct - and name of", "*ʾăḥôtām*": "noun + 3mp suffix - their sister", "*haṣlelpônî*": "definite article + proper name - Hazelelponi" }, "variants": { "*ʾăbî*": "father of/founder of" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.4", "source": "וּפְנוּאֵל֙ אֲבִ֣י גְדֹ֔ר וְעֵ֖זֶר אֲבִ֣י חוּשָׁ֑ה אֵ֤לֶּה בְנֵי־חוּר֙ בְּכ֣וֹר אֶפְרָ֔תָה אֲבִ֖י בֵּ֥ית לָֽחֶם׃", "text": "*ûpᵊnûʾēl* *ʾăbî* *gᵊdōr* *wᵊʿēzer* *ʾăbî* *ḥûšāh* *ʾēlleh* *bᵊnê*-*ḥûr* *bᵊkôr* *ʾeprātāh* *ʾăbî* *bêt* *lāḥem*", "grammar": { "*ûpᵊnûʾēl*": "conjunction + proper name - and Penuel", "*ʾăbî*": "construct singular - father of", "*gᵊdōr*": "proper name - Gedor", "*wᵊʿēzer*": "conjunction + proper name - and Ezer", "*ʾăbî*": "construct singular - father of", "*ḥûšāh*": "proper name - Hushah", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative plural - these", "*bᵊnê*-*ḥûr*": "construct plural + proper name - sons of Hur", "*bᵊkôr*": "construct singular - firstborn of", "*ʾeprātāh*": "proper name - Ephrathah", "*ʾăbî*": "construct singular - father of", "*bêt* *lāḥem*": "proper name - Bethlehem" }, "variants": { "*ʾăbî*": "father of/founder of", "*bᵊkôr*": "firstborn/chief" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.5", "source": "וּלְאַשְׁחוּר֙ אֲבִ֣י תְק֔וֹעַ הָי֖וּ שְׁתֵּ֣י נָשִׁ֑ים חֶלְאָ֖ה וְנַעֲרָֽה׃", "text": "*ûlᵊʾašḥûr* *ʾăbî* *tᵊqôaʿ* *hāyû* *šᵊttê* *nāšîm* *ḥelʾāh* *wᵊnaʿărāh*", "grammar": { "*ûlᵊʾašḥûr*": "conjunction + preposition + proper name - and to Ashhur", "*ʾăbî*": "construct singular - father of", "*tᵊqôaʿ*": "proper name - Tekoa", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect 3cp - were", "*šᵊttê*": "construct dual - two of", "*nāšîm*": "feminine plural - wives", "*ḥelʾāh*": "proper name - Helah", "*wᵊnaʿărāh*": "conjunction + proper name - and Naarah" }, "variants": { "*ʾăbî*": "father of/founder of" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.6", "source": "וַתֵּ֨לֶד ל֤וֹ נַעֲרָה֙ אֶת־אֲחֻזָּ֣ם וְאֶת־חֵ֔פֶר וְאֶת־תֵּימְנִ֖י וְאֶת־הָאֲחַשְׁתָּרִ֑י אֵ֖לֶּה בְּנֵ֥י נַעֲרָֽה׃", "text": "*wattēled* *lô* *naʿărāh* *ʾet*-*ʾăḥuzzām* *wᵊʾet*-*ḥēper* *wᵊʾet*-*têmᵊnî* *wᵊʾet*-*hāʾăḥaštārî* *ʾēlleh* *bᵊnê* *naʿărāh*", "grammar": { "*wattēled*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3fs with waw-consecutive - and she bore", "*lô*": "preposition + 3ms suffix - to him", "*naʿărāh*": "proper name - Naarah", "*ʾet*-*ʾăḥuzzām*": "direct object marker + proper name - Ahuzzam", "*wᵊʾet*-*ḥēper*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper name - and Hepher", "*wᵊʾet*-*têmᵊnî*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper name - and Temeni", "*wᵊʾet*-*hāʾăḥaštārî*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + proper name - and Haahashtari", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative plural - these", "*bᵊnê*": "construct plural - sons of", "*naʿărāh*": "proper name - Naarah" }, "variants": { "*bᵊnê*": "sons/descendants of" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.7", "source": "וּבְנֵ֖י חֶלְאָ֑ה צֶ֥רֶת *יצחר **וְצֹ֖חַר וְאֶתְנָֽן׃", "text": "*ûbᵊnê* *ḥelʾāh* *ṣeret* *wᵊṣōḥar* *wᵊʾetnān*", "grammar": { "*ûbᵊnê*": "conjunction + construct plural - and sons of", "*ḥelʾāh*": "proper name - Helah", "*ṣeret*": "proper name - Zereth", "*wᵊṣōḥar*": "conjunction + proper name - and Zohar", "*wᵊʾetnān*": "conjunction + proper name - and Ethnan" }, "variants": { "*ûbᵊnê*": "and sons/descendants of", "*wᵊṣōḥar*": "textual variant noted with * in source (*yiṣḥar* and **wᵊṣōḥar*)" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.8", "source": "וְק֣וֹץ הוֹלִ֔יד אֶת־עָנ֖וּב וְאֶת־הַצֹּבֵבָ֑ה וּמִשְׁפְּח֥וֹת אֲחַרְחֵ֖ל בֶּן־הָרֽוּם׃", "text": "*wᵊqôṣ* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*ʿānûb* *wᵊʾet*-*haṣṣōbēbāh* *ûmišpᵊḥôt* *ʾăḥarḥēl* *ben*-*hārûm*", "grammar": { "*wᵊqôṣ*": "conjunction + proper name - and Koz", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - begat/caused to bear", "*ʾet*-*ʿānûb*": "direct object marker + proper name - Anub", "*wᵊʾet*-*haṣṣōbēbāh*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + proper name - and Zobebah", "*ûmišpᵊḥôt*": "conjunction + feminine plural construct - and families of", "*ʾăḥarḥēl*": "proper name - Aharhel", "*ben*-*hārûm*": "construct singular + proper name - son of Harum" }, "variants": { "*hôlîd*": "begat/caused to bear/fathered", "*ûmišpᵊḥôt*": "and families/and clans" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.9", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י יַעְבֵּ֔ץ נִכְבָּ֖ד מֵאֶחָ֑יו וְאִמּ֗וֹ קָרְאָ֨ה שְׁמ֤וֹ יַעְבֵּץ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר כִּ֥י יָלַ֖דְתִּי בְּעֹֽצֶב׃", "text": "*wayᵊhî* *yaʿbēṣ* *nikbād* *mēʾeḥāyw* *wᵊʾimmô* *qārᵊʾāh* *šᵊmô* *yaʿbēṣ* *lēʾmōr* *kî* *yāladtî* *bᵊʿōṣeb*", "grammar": { "*wayᵊhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms with waw-consecutive - and he was", "*yaʿbēṣ*": "proper name - Jabez", "*nikbād*": "niphal participle ms - honored/more honorable", "*mēʾeḥāyw*": "preposition + noun + 3ms suffix - than his brothers", "*wᵊʾimmô*": "conjunction + noun + 3ms suffix - and his mother", "*qārᵊʾāh*": "qal perfect 3fs - called", "*šᵊmô*": "noun + 3ms suffix - his name", "*yaʿbēṣ*": "proper name - Jabez", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*yāladtî*": "qal perfect 1cs - I bore", "*bᵊʿōṣeb*": "preposition + noun - in pain" }, "variants": { "*nikbād*": "honored/more honorable/distinguished", "*bᵊʿōṣeb*": "in pain/in sorrow/with difficulty", "*yaʿbēṣ*": "Jabez - name related to *ʿeṣeb* (pain)" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.10", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֣א יַ֠עְבֵּץ לֵאלֹהֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל לֵאמֹ֗ר אִם־בָּרֵ֨ךְ תְּבָרֲכֵ֜נִי וְהִרְבִּ֤יתָ אֶת־גְּבוּלִי֙ וְהָיְתָ֤ה יָדְךָ֙ עִמִּ֔י וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ מֵּרָעָ֖ה לְבִלְתִּ֣י עָצְבִּ֑י וַיָּבֵ֥א אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־שָׁאָֽל׃", "text": "*wayyiqrāʾ* *yaʿbēṣ* *lēʾlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* *lēʾmōr* *ʾim*-*bārēk* *tᵊbārăkēnî* *wᵊhirbîtā* *ʾet*-*gᵊbûlî* *wᵊhāyᵊtāh* *yādᵊkā* *ʿimmî* *wᵊʿāśîtā* *mērāʿāh* *lᵊbiltî* *ʿāṣbî* *wayyābēʾ* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾēt* *ʾăšer*-*šāʾāl*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms with waw-consecutive - and he called", "*yaʿbēṣ*": "proper name - Jabez", "*lēʾlōhê*": "preposition + construct plural - to God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʾim*-*bārēk*": "conjunction + piel infinitive absolute - if blessing", "*tᵊbārăkēnî*": "piel imperfect 2ms + 1cs suffix - you will bless me", "*wᵊhirbîtā*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 2ms - and you will enlarge", "*ʾet*-*gᵊbûlî*": "direct object marker + noun + 1cs suffix - my territory", "*wᵊhāyᵊtāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3fs - and will be", "*yādᵊkā*": "noun + 2ms suffix - your hand", "*ʿimmî*": "preposition + 1cs suffix - with me", "*wᵊʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2ms - and you will keep", "*mērāʿāh*": "preposition + feminine noun - from evil", "*lᵊbiltî*": "preposition + conjunction - so that not", "*ʿāṣbî*": "qal infinitive construct + 1cs suffix - my pain/sorrow", "*wayyābēʾ*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3ms with waw-consecutive - and he brought", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "proper name - God", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăšer*-*šāʾāl*": "relative pronoun + qal perfect 3ms - which he asked" }, "variants": { "*bārēk* *tᵊbārăkēnî*": "surely bless me - emphatic construction", "*gᵊbûlî*": "my territory/my border/my coast", "*mērāʿāh*": "from evil/from harm", "*ʿāṣbî*": "my pain/my grief/my sorrow" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.11", "source": "וּכְל֥וּב אֲחִֽי־שׁוּחָ֖ה הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־מְחִ֑יר ה֖וּא אֲבִ֥י אֶשְׁתּֽוֹן׃", "text": "*ûkᵊlûb* *ʾăḥî*-*šûḥāh* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*mᵊḥîr* *hûʾ* *ʾăbî* *ʾeštôn*", "grammar": { "*ûkᵊlûb*": "conjunction + proper name - and Chelub", "*ʾăḥî*-*šûḥāh*": "construct singular + proper name - brother of Shuhah", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - begat/caused to bear", "*ʾet*-*mᵊḥîr*": "direct object marker + proper name - Mehir", "*hûʾ*": "3ms personal pronoun - he", "*ʾăbî*": "construct singular - father of", "*ʾeštôn*": "proper name - Eshton" }, "variants": { "*hôlîd*": "begat/caused to bear/fathered", "*ʾăbî*": "father of/founder of" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.12", "source": "וְאֶשְׁתּ֗וֹן הוֹלִ֞יד אֶת־בֵּ֤ית רָפָא֙ וְאֶת־פָּסֵ֔חַ וְאֶת־תְּחִנָּ֖ה אֲבִ֣י עִ֣יר נָחָ֑שׁ אֵ֖לֶּה אַנְשֵׁ֥י רֵכָֽה׃ ס", "text": "*wᵊʾeštôn* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*bêt* *rāpāʾ* *wᵊʾet*-*pāsēaḥ* *wᵊʾet*-*tᵊḥinnāh* *ʾăbî* *ʿîr* *nāḥāš* *ʾēlleh* *ʾanšê* *rēkāh*", "grammar": { "*wᵊʾeštôn*": "conjunction + proper name - and Eshton", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - begat/caused to bear", "*ʾet*-*bêt* *rāpāʾ*": "direct object marker + proper name - Beth-rapha", "*wᵊʾet*-*pāsēaḥ*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper name - and Paseah", "*wᵊʾet*-*tᵊḥinnāh*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper name - and Tehinnah", "*ʾăbî*": "construct singular - father of", "*ʿîr* *nāḥāš*": "proper name - Ir-nahash", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative plural - these", "*ʾanšê*": "construct plural - men of", "*rēkāh*": "proper name - Recah" }, "variants": { "*hôlîd*": "begat/caused to bear/fathered", "*ʾăbî*": "father of/founder of", "*ʾanšê*": "men of/people of" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.13", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י קְנַ֔ז עָתְנִיאֵ֖ל וּשְׂרָיָ֑ה וּבְנֵ֥י עָתְנִיאֵ֖ל חֲתַֽת׃", "text": "*ûbᵊnê* *qᵊnaz* *ʿotnîʾēl* *ûśᵊrāyāh* *ûbᵊnê* *ʿotnîʾēl* *ḥătat*", "grammar": { "*ûbᵊnê*": "conjunction + construct plural - and sons of", "*qᵊnaz*": "proper name - Kenaz", "*ʿotnîʾēl*": "proper name - Othniel", "*ûśᵊrāyāh*": "conjunction + proper name - and Seraiah", "*ûbᵊnê*": "conjunction + construct plural - and sons of", "*ʿotnîʾēl*": "proper name - Othniel", "*ḥătat*": "proper name - Hathath" }, "variants": { "*ûbᵊnê*": "and sons/descendants of" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.14", "source": "וּמְעוֹנֹתַ֖י הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־עָפְרָ֑ה וּשְׂרָיָ֗ה הוֹלִ֤יד אֶת־יוֹאָב֙ אֲבִי֙ גֵּ֣יא חֲרָשִׁ֔ים כִּ֥י חֲרָשִׁ֖ים הָיֽוּ׃ פ", "text": "*ûmᵊʿônōtay* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*ʿoprāh* *ûśᵊrāyāh* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*yôʾāb* *ʾăbî* *gêʾ* *ḥărāšîm* *kî* *ḥărāšîm* *hāyû*", "grammar": { "*ûmᵊʿônōtay*": "conjunction + proper name - and Meonothai", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - begat/caused to bear", "*ʾet*-*ʿoprāh*": "direct object marker + proper name - Ophrah", "*ûśᵊrāyāh*": "conjunction + proper name - and Seraiah", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - begat/caused to bear", "*ʾet*-*yôʾāb*": "direct object marker + proper name - Joab", "*ʾăbî*": "construct singular - father of", "*gêʾ* *ḥărāšîm*": "proper name - Ge-harashim (Valley of Craftsmen)", "*kî*": "conjunction - for", "*ḥărāšîm*": "masculine plural - craftsmen", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they were" }, "variants": { "*hôlîd*": "begat/caused to bear/fathered", "*ʾăbî*": "father of/founder of", "*gêʾ* *ḥărāšîm*": "valley of craftsmen/valley of artisans", "*ḥărāšîm*": "craftsmen/artisans/skilled workers" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.15", "source": "וּבְנֵי֙ כָּלֵ֣ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּ֔ה עִ֥ירוּ אֵלָ֖ה וָנָ֑עַם וּבְנֵ֥י אֵלָ֖ה וּקְנַֽז׃", "text": "*ûbᵊnê* *kālēb* *ben*-*yᵊpunneh* *ʿîrû* *ʾēlāh* *wānāʿam* *ûbᵊnê* *ʾēlāh* *ûqᵊnaz*", "grammar": { "*ûbᵊnê*": "conjunction + construct plural - and sons of", "*kālēb*": "proper name - Caleb", "*ben*-*yᵊpunneh*": "construct singular + proper name - son of Jephunneh", "*ʿîrû*": "proper name - Iru", "*ʾēlāh*": "proper name - Elah", "*wānāʿam*": "conjunction + proper name - and Naam", "*ûbᵊnê*": "conjunction + construct plural - and sons of", "*ʾēlāh*": "proper name - Elah", "*ûqᵊnaz*": "conjunction + proper name - and Kenaz" }, "variants": { "*ûbᵊnê*": "and sons/descendants of" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.16", "source": "וּבְנֵ֖י יְהַלֶּלְאֵ֑ל זִ֣יף וְזִיפָ֔ה תִּירְיָ֖א וַאֲשַׂרְאֵֽל׃", "text": "*ûbᵊnê* *yᵊhallelʾēl* *zîp* *wᵊzîpāh* *tîryāʾ* *waʾăśarʾēl*", "grammar": { "*ûbᵊnê*": "conjunction + construct plural - and sons of", "*yᵊhallelʾēl*": "proper name - Jehallelel", "*zîp*": "proper name - Ziph", "*wᵊzîpāh*": "conjunction + proper name - and Ziphah", "*tîryāʾ*": "proper name - Tiria", "*waʾăśarʾēl*": "conjunction + proper name - and Asarel" }, "variants": { "*ûbᵊnê*": "and sons/descendants of" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.17", "source": "וּבֶן־עֶזְרָ֔ה יֶ֥תֶר וּמֶ֖רֶד וְעֵ֣פֶר וְיָל֑וֹן וַתַּ֙הַר֙ אֶת־מִרְיָ֣ם וְאֶת־שַׁמַּ֔י וְאֶת־יִשְׁבָּ֖ח אֲבִ֥י אֶשְׁתְּמֹֽעַ׃", "text": "*ûben*-*ʿezrāh* *yeter* *ûmered* *wᵊʿēper* *wᵊyālôn* *wattahar* *ʾet*-*miryām* *wᵊʾet*-*šammay* *wᵊʾet*-*yišbāḥ* *ʾăbî* *ʾeštᵊmōaʿ*", "grammar": { "*ûben*-*ʿezrāh*": "conjunction + construct singular + proper name - and son of Ezrah", "*yeter*": "proper name - Jether", "*ûmered*": "conjunction + proper name - and Mered", "*wᵊʿēper*": "conjunction + proper name - and Epher", "*wᵊyālôn*": "conjunction + proper name - and Jalon", "*wattahar*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3fs with waw-consecutive - and she conceived", "*ʾet*-*miryām*": "direct object marker + proper name - Miriam", "*wᵊʾet*-*šammay*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper name - and Shammai", "*wᵊʾet*-*yišbāḥ*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper name - and Ishbah", "*ʾăbî*": "construct singular - father of", "*ʾeštᵊmōaʿ*": "proper name - Eshtemoa" }, "variants": { "*ûben*-*ʿezrāh*": "and sons of Ezrah - may refer to all names following", "*wattahar*": "and she conceived - subject not explicitly stated", "*ʾăbî*": "father of/founder of" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.18", "source": "וְאִשְׁתּ֣וֹ הַיְהֻדִיָּ֗ה יָלְדָ֞ה אֶת־יֶ֨רֶד אֲבִ֤י גְדוֹר֙ וְאֶת־חֶ֙בֶר֙ אֲבִ֣י שׂוֹכ֔וֹ וְאֶת־יְקֽוּתִיאֵ֖ל אֲבִ֣י זָנ֑וֹחַ וְאֵ֗לֶּה בְּנֵי֙ בִּתְיָ֣ה בַת־פַּרְעֹ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לָקַ֖ח מָֽרֶד׃ ס", "text": "*wᵊʾištô* *hayᵊhudiyyāh* *yālᵊdāh* *ʾet*-*yered* *ʾăbî* *gᵊdôr* *wᵊʾet*-*ḥeber* *ʾăbî* *śôkô* *wᵊʾet*-*yᵊqûtîʾēl* *ʾăbî* *zānôaḥ* *wᵊʾēlleh* *bᵊnê* *bityāh* *bat*-*parʿōh* *ʾăšer* *lāqaḥ* *māred*", "grammar": { "*wᵊʾištô*": "conjunction + noun + 3ms suffix - and his wife", "*hayᵊhudiyyāh*": "definite article + adjective feminine - the Jewess", "*yālᵊdāh*": "qal perfect 3fs - bore", "*ʾet*-*yered*": "direct object marker + proper name - Jered", "*ʾăbî*": "construct singular - father of", "*gᵊdôr*": "proper name - Gedor", "*wᵊʾet*-*ḥeber*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper name - and Heber", "*ʾăbî*": "construct singular - father of", "*śôkô*": "proper name - Soco", "*wᵊʾet*-*yᵊqûtîʾēl*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper name - and Jekuthiel", "*ʾăbî*": "construct singular - father of", "*zānôaḥ*": "proper name - Zanoah", "*wᵊʾēlleh*": "conjunction + demonstrative plural - and these", "*bᵊnê*": "construct plural - sons of", "*bityāh*": "proper name - Bithiah", "*bat*-*parʿōh*": "construct singular + proper name - daughter of Pharaoh", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom", "*lāqaḥ*": "qal perfect 3ms - took", "*māred*": "proper name - Mered" }, "variants": { "*hayᵊhudiyyāh*": "the Jewess/the Jewish woman/Jehudijah (as proper name)", "*ʾăbî*": "father of/founder of", "*bᵊnê*": "sons/descendants/children of", "*lāqaḥ*": "took/married" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.19", "source": "וּבְנֵי֙ אֵ֣שֶׁת הֽוֹדִיָּ֔ה אֲח֣וֹת נַ֔חַם אֲבִ֥י קְעִילָ֖ה הַגַּרְמִ֑י וְאֶשְׁתְּמֹ֖עַ הַמַּעֲכָתִֽי׃", "text": "*ûbᵊnê* *ʾēšet* *hôdiyyāh* *ʾăḥôt* *naḥam* *ʾăbî* *qᵊʿîlāh* *hagarmî* *wᵊʾeštᵊmōaʿ* *hammaʿăkātî*", "grammar": { "*ûbᵊnê*": "conjunction + construct plural - and sons of", "*ʾēšet*": "construct singular - wife of", "*hôdiyyāh*": "proper name - Hodiah", "*ʾăḥôt*": "construct singular - sister of", "*naḥam*": "proper name - Naham", "*ʾăbî*": "construct singular - father of", "*qᵊʿîlāh*": "proper name - Keilah", "*hagarmî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective - the Garmite", "*wᵊʾeštᵊmōaʿ*": "conjunction + proper name - and Eshtemoa", "*hammaʿăkātî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective - the Maachathite" }, "variants": { "*ûbᵊnê*": "and sons/descendants of", "*ʾăbî*": "father of/founder of" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.20", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י שִׁימ֔וֹן אַמְנ֣וֹן וְרִנָּ֔ה בֶּן־חָנָ֖ן *ותולון **וְתִיל֑וֹן וּבְנֵ֣י יִשְׁעִ֔י זוֹחֵ֖ת וּבֶן־זוֹחֵֽת׃", "text": "*ûbᵊnê* *šîmôn* *ʾamnôn* *wᵊrinnāh* *ben*-*ḥānān* *wᵊtîlôn* *ûbᵊnê* *yišʿî* *zôḥēt* *ûben*-*zôḥēt*", "grammar": { "*ûbᵊnê*": "conjunction + construct plural - and sons of", "*šîmôn*": "proper name - Shimon", "*ʾamnôn*": "proper name - Amnon", "*wᵊrinnāh*": "conjunction + proper name - and Rinnah", "*ben*-*ḥānān*": "construct singular + proper name - Ben-hanan", "*wᵊtîlôn*": "conjunction + proper name - and Tilon", "*ûbᵊnê*": "conjunction + construct plural - and sons of", "*yišʿî*": "proper name - Ishi", "*zôḥēt*": "proper name - Zoheth", "*ûben*-*zôḥēt*": "conjunction + construct singular + proper name - and Ben-zoheth" }, "variants": { "*ûbᵊnê*": "and sons/descendants of", "*wᵊtîlôn*": "textual variant noted with * in source (*wᵊtûlôn* and **wᵊtîlôn*)", "*ûben*-*zôḥēt*": "and Ben-zoheth/and son of Zoheth" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.21", "source": "בְּנֵי֙ שֵׁלָ֣ה בֶן־יְהוּדָ֔ה עֵ֚ר אֲבִ֣י לֵכָ֔ה וְלַעְדָּ֖ה אֲבִ֣י מָרֵשָׁ֑ה וּמִשְׁפְּח֛וֹת בֵּית־עֲבֹדַ֥ת הַבֻּ֖ץ לְבֵ֥ית אַשְׁבֵּֽעַ׃", "text": "*bᵊnê* *šēlāh* *ben*-*yᵊhûdāh* *ʿēr* *ʾăbî* *lēkāh* *wᵊlaʿdāh* *ʾăbî* *mārēšāh* *ûmišpᵊḥôt* *bêt*-*ʿăbōdat* *habbūṣ* *lᵊbêt* *ʾašbēaʿ*", "grammar": { "*bᵊnê*": "construct plural - sons of", "*šēlāh*": "proper name - Shelah", "*ben*-*yᵊhûdāh*": "construct singular + proper name - son of Judah", "*ʿēr*": "proper name - Er", "*ʾăbî*": "construct singular - father of", "*lēkāh*": "proper name - Lecah", "*wᵊlaʿdāh*": "conjunction + proper name - and Laadah", "*ʾăbî*": "construct singular - father of", "*mārēšāh*": "proper name - Mareshah", "*ûmišpᵊḥôt*": "conjunction + feminine plural construct - and families of", "*bêt*-*ʿăbōdat*": "construct singular + construct singular - house of the workmen of", "*habbūṣ*": "definite article + noun - the fine linen", "*lᵊbêt*": "preposition + construct singular - of the house of", "*ʾašbēaʿ*": "proper name - Ashbea" }, "variants": { "*bᵊnê*": "sons/descendants of", "*ʾăbî*": "father of/founder of", "*ûmišpᵊḥôt*": "and families/and clans", "*bêt*-*ʿăbōdat* *habbūṣ*": "house of the workers in fine linen/guild of linen workers" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.22", "source": "וְיוֹקִ֞ים וְאַנְשֵׁ֣י כֹזֵבָ֗א וְיוֹאָ֧שׁ וְשָׂרָ֛ף אֲשֶׁר־בָּעֲל֥וּ לְמוֹאָ֖ב וְיָשֻׁ֣בִי לָ֑חֶם וְהַדְּבָרִ֖ים עַתִּיקִֽים׃", "text": "*wᵊyôqîm* *wᵊʾanšê* *kōzēbāʾ* *wᵊyôʾāš* *wᵊśārāp* *ʾăšer*-*bāʿălû* *lᵊmôʾāb* *wᵊyāšubî* *lāḥem* *wᵊhaddᵊbārîm* *ʿattîqîm*", "grammar": { "*wᵊyôqîm*": "conjunction + proper name - and Jokim", "*wᵊʾanšê*": "conjunction + construct plural - and men of", "*kōzēbāʾ*": "proper name - Chozeba", "*wᵊyôʾāš*": "conjunction + proper name - and Joash", "*wᵊśārāp*": "conjunction + proper name - and Saraph", "*ʾăšer*-*bāʿălû*": "relative pronoun + qal perfect 3cp - who ruled", "*lᵊmôʾāb*": "preposition + proper name - in Moab", "*wᵊyāšubî*": "conjunction + proper name - and Jashubi", "*lāḥem*": "proper name - Lahem", "*wᵊhaddᵊbārîm*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine plural - and the matters/records", "*ʿattîqîm*": "masculine plural adjective - ancient" }, "variants": { "*wᵊʾanšê*": "and men of/and inhabitants of", "*ʾăšer*-*bāʿălû* *lᵊmôʾāb*": "who ruled in Moab/who married in Moab", "*wᵊyāšubî* *lāḥem*": "and Jashubi-lehem (as one name)/and returned to Lehem (as statement)", "*wᵊhaddᵊbārîm* *ʿattîqîm*": "and these records are ancient/and these matters are of old" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.23", "source": "הֵ֚מָּה הַיּ֣וֹצְרִ֔ים וְיֹשְׁבֵ֥י נְטָעִ֖ים וּגְדֵרָ֑ה עִם־הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ בִּמְלַאכְתּ֖וֹ יָ֥שְׁבוּ שָֽׁם׃ ס", "text": "*hēmmāh* *hayyôṣᵊrîm* *wᵊyōšᵊbê* *nᵊṭāʿîm* *ûgᵊdērāh* *ʿim*-*hammelek* *bimlaktô* *yāšᵊbû* *šām*", "grammar": { "*hēmmāh*": "3mp personal pronoun - they", "*hayyôṣᵊrîm*": "definite article + qal participle masculine plural - the potters", "*wᵊyōšᵊbê*": "conjunction + qal participle construct plural - and inhabitants of", "*nᵊṭāʿîm*": "proper name - Netaim", "*ûgᵊdērāh*": "conjunction + proper name - and Gederah", "*ʿim*-*hammelek*": "preposition + definite article + noun - with the king", "*bimlaktô*": "preposition + noun + 3ms suffix - in his work", "*yāšᵊbû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they dwelt", "*šām*": "adverb - there" }, "variants": { "*hayyôṣᵊrîm*": "the potters/the craftsmen", "*nᵊṭāʿîm*": "Netaim (proper name)/plantations (common noun)", "*ûgᵊdērāh*": "and Gederah (proper name)/and hedges (common noun)", "*bimlaktô*": "in his work/for his service" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.24", "source": "בְּנֵ֖י שִׁמְע֑וֹן נְמוּאֵ֣ל וְיָמִ֔ין יָרִ֖יב זֶ֥רַח שָׁאֽוּל׃", "text": "*bᵊnê* *šimʿôn* *nᵊmûʾēl* *wᵊyāmîn* *yārîb* *zeraḥ* *šāʾûl*", "grammar": { "*bᵊnê*": "construct plural - sons of", "*šimʿôn*": "proper name - Simeon", "*nᵊmûʾēl*": "proper name - Nemuel", "*wᵊyāmîn*": "conjunction + proper name - and Jamin", "*yārîb*": "proper name - Jarib", "*zeraḥ*": "proper name - Zerah", "*šāʾûl*": "proper name - Shaul" }, "variants": { "*bᵊnê*": "sons/descendants of" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.25", "source": "שַׁלֻּ֥ם בְּנ֛וֹ מִבְשָׂ֥ם בְּנ֖וֹ מִשְׁמָ֥ע בְּנֽוֹ׃", "text": "*šallūm* *bᵊnô* *mibśām* *bᵊnô* *mišmāʿ* *bᵊnô*", "grammar": { "*šallūm*": "proper name - Shallum", "*bᵊnô*": "noun + 3ms suffix - his son", "*mibśām*": "proper name - Mibsam", "*bᵊnô*": "noun + 3ms suffix - his son", "*mišmāʿ*": "proper name - Mishma", "*bᵊnô*": "noun + 3ms suffix - his son" }, "variants": { "*bᵊnô*": "his son/his descendant" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.26", "source": "וּבְנֵ֖י מִשְׁמָ֑ע חַמּוּאֵ֥ל בְּנ֛וֹ זַכּ֥וּר בְּנ֖וֹ שִׁמְעִ֥י בְנֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ûbᵊnê* *mišmāʿ* *ḥammûʾēl* *bᵊnô* *zakkûr* *bᵊnô* *šimʿî* *bᵊnô*", "grammar": { "*ûbᵊnê*": "conjunction + construct plural - and sons of", "*mišmāʿ*": "proper name - Mishma", "*ḥammûʾēl*": "proper name - Hammuel", "*bᵊnô*": "noun + 3ms suffix - his son", "*zakkûr*": "proper name - Zaccur", "*bᵊnô*": "noun + 3ms suffix - his son", "*šimʿî*": "proper name - Shimei", "*bᵊnô*": "noun + 3ms suffix - his son" }, "variants": { "*ûbᵊnê*": "and sons/descendants of", "*bᵊnô*": "his son/his descendant" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.27", "source": "וּלְשִׁמְעִ֞י בָּנִ֨ים שִׁשָּׁ֤ה עָשָׂר֙ וּבָנ֣וֹת שֵׁ֔שׁ וּלְאֶחָ֕יו אֵ֖ין בָּנִ֣ים רַבִּ֑ים וְכֹל֙ מִשְׁפַּחְתָּ֔ם לֹ֥א הִרְבּ֖וּ עַד־בְּנֵ֥י יְהוּדָֽה׃ ס", "text": "*ûlᵊšimʿî* *bānîm* *šiššāh* *ʿāśār* *ûbānôt* *šēš* *ûlᵊʾeḥāyw* *ʾên* *bānîm* *rabbîm* *wᵊkōl* *mišpaḥtām* *lōʾ* *hirbû* *ʿad*-*bᵊnê* *yᵊhûdāh*", "grammar": { "*ûlᵊšimʿî*": "conjunction + preposition + proper name - and to Shimei", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural - sons", "*šiššāh* *ʿāśār*": "cardinal number - sixteen", "*ûbānôt*": "conjunction + feminine plural - and daughters", "*šēš*": "cardinal number - six", "*ûlᵊʾeḥāyw*": "conjunction + preposition + noun + 3ms suffix - and to his brothers", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there were not", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural - sons", "*rabbîm*": "masculine plural adjective - many", "*wᵊkōl*": "conjunction + construct - and all of", "*mišpaḥtām*": "feminine singular + 3mp suffix - their family", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hirbû*": "hiphil perfect 3cp - they multiplied", "*ʿad*-*bᵊnê*": "preposition + construct plural - like the sons of", "*yᵊhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah" }, "variants": { "*hirbû*": "multiplied/increased", "*ʿad*-*bᵊnê* *yᵊhûdāh*": "like the sons of Judah/as much as the children of Judah" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.28", "source": "וַיֵּֽשְׁב֛וּ בִּבְאֵֽר־שֶׁ֥בַע וּמוֹלָדָ֖ה וַחֲצַ֥ר שׁוּעָֽל׃", "text": "*wayyēšᵊbû* *bibᵊʾêr*-*šebaʿ* *ûmôlādāh* *waḥăṣar* *šûʿāl*", "grammar": { "*wayyēšᵊbû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3mp with waw-consecutive - and they dwelt", "*bibᵊʾêr*-*šebaʿ*": "preposition + proper name - in Beersheba", "*ûmôlādāh*": "conjunction + proper name - and Moladah", "*waḥăṣar* *šûʿāl*": "conjunction + proper name - and Hazar-shual" }, "variants": { "*wayyēšᵊbû*": "they dwelt/they settled" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.29", "source": "וּבְבִלְהָ֥ה וּבְעֶ֖צֶם וּבְתוֹלָֽד׃", "text": "*ûbᵊbilhāh* *ûbᵊʿeṣem* *ûbᵊtôlād*", "grammar": { "*ûbᵊbilhāh*": "conjunction + preposition + proper name - and in Bilhah", "*ûbᵊʿeṣem*": "conjunction + preposition + proper name - and in Ezem", "*ûbᵊtôlād*": "conjunction + preposition + proper name - and in Tolad" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.30", "source": "וּבִבְתוּאֵ֥ל וּבְחָרְמָ֖ה וּבְצִֽיקְלָֽג׃", "text": "*ûbibtûʾēl* *ûbᵊḥārmāh* *ûbᵊṣîqᵊlāg*", "grammar": { "*ûbibtûʾēl*": "conjunction + preposition + proper name - and in Bethuel", "*ûbᵊḥārmāh*": "conjunction + preposition + proper name - and in Hormah", "*ûbᵊṣîqᵊlāg*": "conjunction + preposition + proper name - and in Ziklag" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.31", "source": "וּבְבֵ֤ית מַרְכָּבוֹת֙ וּבַחֲצַ֣ר סוּסִ֔ים וּבְבֵ֥ית בִּרְאִ֖י וּֽבְשַׁעֲרָ֑יִם אֵ֥לֶּה עָרֵיהֶ֖ם עַד־מְלֹ֥ךְ דָּוִֽיד׃", "text": "*ûbᵊbêt* *markābôt* *ûbaḥăṣar* *sûsîm* *ûbᵊbêt* *birʾî* *ûbᵊšaʿărāyim* *ʾēlleh* *ʿārêhem* *ʿad*-*mᵊlōk* *dāwîd*", "grammar": { "*ûbᵊbêt* *markābôt*": "conjunction + preposition + proper name - and in Beth-marcaboth", "*ûbaḥăṣar* *sûsîm*": "conjunction + preposition + proper name - and in Hazar-susim", "*ûbᵊbêt* *birʾî*": "conjunction + preposition + proper name - and in Beth-biri", "*ûbᵊšaʿărāyim*": "conjunction + preposition + proper name - and in Shaaraim", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative plural - these", "*ʿārêhem*": "feminine plural + 3mp suffix - their cities", "*ʿad*-*mᵊlōk*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - until the reign of", "*dāwîd*": "proper name - David" }, "variants": { "*ʿad*-*mᵊlōk* *dāwîd*": "until the reign of David/until David became king" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.32", "source": "וְחַצְרֵיהֶם֙ עֵיטָ֣ם וָעַ֔יִן רִמּ֥וֹן וְתֹ֖כֶן וְעָשָׁ֑ן עָרִ֖ים חָמֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "*wᵊḥaṣrêhem* *ʿêṭām* *wāʿayin* *rimmôn* *wᵊtōken* *wᵊʿāšān* *ʿārîm* *ḥāmēš*", "grammar": { "*wᵊḥaṣrêhem*": "conjunction + masculine plural + 3mp suffix - and their villages", "*ʿêṭām*": "proper name - Etam", "*wāʿayin*": "conjunction + proper name - and Ain", "*rimmôn*": "proper name - Rimmon", "*wᵊtōken*": "conjunction + proper name - and Tochen", "*wᵊʿāšān*": "conjunction + proper name - and Ashan", "*ʿārîm*": "feminine plural - cities", "*ḥāmēš*": "cardinal number - five" }, "variants": { "*wᵊḥaṣrêhem*": "and their villages/and their settlements" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.33", "source": "וְכָל־חַצְרֵיהֶ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֧ר סְבִיב֛וֹת הֶעָרִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה עַד־בָּ֑עַל זֹ֚את מוֹשְׁבֹתָ֔ם וְהִתְיַחְשָׂ֖ם לָהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wᵊkāl*-*ḥaṣrêhem* *ʾăšer* *sᵊbîbôt* *heʿārîm* *hāʾēlleh* *ʿad*-*bāʿal* *zōʾt* *môšᵊbōtām* *wᵊhityaḥśām* *lāhem*", "grammar": { "*wᵊkāl*-*ḥaṣrêhem*": "conjunction + construct + masculine plural + 3mp suffix - and all their villages", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*sᵊbîbôt*": "preposition - around", "*heʿārîm*": "definite article + feminine plural - the cities", "*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative plural - these", "*ʿad*-*bāʿal*": "preposition + proper name - unto Baal", "*zōʾt*": "feminine demonstrative singular - this", "*môšᵊbōtām*": "feminine plural + 3mp suffix - their dwelling places", "*wᵊhityaḥśām*": "conjunction + hitpael infinitive construct + 3mp suffix - and their genealogy", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3mp suffix - to them" }, "variants": { "*wᵊkāl*-*ḥaṣrêhem*": "and all their villages/and all their settlements", "*sᵊbîbôt*": "around/surrounding", "*wᵊhityaḥśām* *lāhem*": "and their genealogical records/and they kept their genealogy" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.34", "source": "וּמְשׁוֹבָ֣ב וְיַמְלֵ֔ךְ וְיוֹשָׁ֖ה בֶּן־אֲמַצְיָֽה׃", "text": "*ûmᵊšôbāb* *wᵊyamlēk* *wᵊyôšāh* *ben*-*ʾămaṣyāh*", "grammar": { "*ûmᵊšôbāb*": "conjunction + proper name - and Meshobab", "*wᵊyamlēk*": "conjunction + proper name - and Jamlech", "*wᵊyôšāh*": "conjunction + proper name - and Joshah", "*ben*-*ʾămaṣyāh*": "construct singular + proper name - son of Amaziah" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.35", "source": "וְיוֹאֵ֑ל וְיֵהוּא֙ בֶּן־י֣וֹשִׁבְיָ֔ה בֶּן־שְׂרָיָ֖ה בֶּן־עֲשִׂיאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wᵊyôʾēl* *wᵊyēhûʾ* *ben*-*yôšibyāh* *ben*-*śᵊrāyāh* *ben*-*ʿăśîʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wᵊyôʾēl*": "conjunction + proper name - and Joel", "*wᵊyēhûʾ*": "conjunction + proper name - and Jehu", "*ben*-*yôšibyāh*": "construct singular + proper name - son of Joshibiah", "*ben*-*śᵊrāyāh*": "construct singular + proper name - son of Seraiah", "*ben*-*ʿăśîʾēl*": "construct singular + proper name - son of Asiel" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.36", "source": "וְאֶלְיוֹעֵינַ֡י וְֽיַעֲקֹ֡בָה וִ֠ישׁוֹחָיָה וַעֲשָׂיָ֧ה וַעֲדִיאֵ֛ל וִישִׂימִאֵ֖ל וּבְנָיָֽה׃", "text": "*wᵊʾelyôʿênay* *wᵊyaʿăqōbāh* *wîšôḥāyāh* *waʿăśāyāh* *waʿădîʾēl* *wîśîmîʾēl* *ûbᵊnāyāh*", "grammar": { "*wᵊʾelyôʿênay*": "conjunction + proper name - and Elioenai", "*wᵊyaʿăqōbāh*": "conjunction + proper name - and Jaakobah", "*wîšôḥāyāh*": "conjunction + proper name - and Jeshohaiah", "*waʿăśāyāh*": "conjunction + proper name - and Asaiah", "*waʿădîʾēl*": "conjunction + proper name - and Adiel", "*wîśîmîʾēl*": "conjunction + proper name - and Jesimiel", "*ûbᵊnāyāh*": "conjunction + proper name - and Benaiah" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.37", "source": "וְזִיזָ֨א בֶן־שִׁפְעִ֧י בֶן־אַלּ֛וֹן בֶּן־יְדָיָ֥ה בֶן־שִׁמְרִ֖י בֶּן־שְׁמַֽעְיָֽה׃", "text": "*wᵊzîzāʾ* *ben*-*šipʿî* *ben*-*ʾallôn* *ben*-*yᵊdāyāh* *ben*-*šimrî* *ben*-*šᵊmaʿyāh*", "grammar": { "*wᵊzîzāʾ*": "conjunction + proper name - and Ziza", "*ben*-*šipʿî*": "construct singular + proper name - son of Shiphi", "*ben*-*ʾallôn*": "construct singular + proper name - son of Allon", "*ben*-*yᵊdāyāh*": "construct singular + proper name - son of Jedaiah", "*ben*-*šimrî*": "construct singular + proper name - son of Shimri", "*ben*-*šᵊmaʿyāh*": "construct singular + proper name - son of Shemaiah" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.38", "source": "אֵ֚לֶּה הַבָּאִ֣ים בְּשֵׁמ֔וֹת נְשִׂיאִ֖ים בְּמִשְׁפְּחוֹתָ֑ם וּבֵית֙ אֲב֣וֹתֵיהֶ֔ם פָּרְצ֖וּ לָרֽוֹב׃", "text": "*ʾēlleh* *habbāʾîm* *bᵊšēmôt* *nᵊśîʾîm* *bᵊmišpᵊḥôtām* *ûbêt* *ʾăbôtêhem* *pārṣû* *lārôb*", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative plural - these", "*habbāʾîm*": "definite article + qal participle masculine plural - the ones coming", "*bᵊšēmôt*": "preposition + feminine plural - by names", "*nᵊśîʾîm*": "masculine plural - princes/chiefs", "*bᵊmišpᵊḥôtām*": "preposition + feminine plural + 3mp suffix - in their families", "*ûbêt*": "conjunction + construct singular - and house of", "*ʾăbôtêhem*": "masculine plural + 3mp suffix - their fathers", "*pārṣû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they spread abroad/increased", "*lārôb*": "preposition + noun - abundantly" }, "variants": { "*habbāʾîm* *bᵊšēmôt*": "who are mentioned by name/who are recorded by name", "*nᵊśîʾîm*": "princes/chiefs/leaders", "*pārṣû* *lārôb*": "increased abundantly/spread out greatly" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.39", "source": "וַיֵּלְכוּ֙ לִמְב֣וֹא גְדֹ֔ר עַ֖ד לְמִזְרַ֣ח הַגָּ֑יְא לְבַקֵּ֥שׁ מִרְעֶ֖ה לְצֹאנָֽם׃", "text": "*wayyēlᵊkû* *limbôʾ* *gᵊdōr* *ʿad* *lᵊmizraḥ* *haggāyᵊʾ* *lᵊbaqqēš* *mirʿeh* *lᵊṣōʾnām*", "grammar": { "*wayyēlᵊkû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3mp with waw-consecutive - and they went", "*limbôʾ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to the entrance of", "*gᵊdōr*": "proper name - Gedor", "*ʿad*": "preposition - to", "*lᵊmizraḥ*": "preposition + noun - to the east of", "*haggāyᵊʾ*": "definite article + noun - the valley", "*lᵊbaqqēš*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to seek", "*mirʿeh*": "noun - pasture", "*lᵊṣōʾnām*": "preposition + noun + 3mp suffix - for their flocks" }, "variants": { "*limbôʾ* *gᵊdōr*": "to the entrance of Gedor/to Gedor", "*haggāyᵊʾ*": "the valley/the ravine" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.40", "source": "וַֽיִּמְצְא֤וּ מִרְעֶה֙ שָׁמֵ֣ן וָט֔וֹב וְהָאָ֙רֶץ֙ רַחֲבַ֣ת יָדַ֔יִם וְשֹׁקֶ֖טֶת וּשְׁלֵוָ֑ה כִּ֣י מִן־חָ֔ם הַיֹּשְׁבִ֥ים שָׁ֖ם לְפָנִֽים׃", "text": "*wayyimṣᵊʾû* *mirʿeh* *šāmēn* *wāṭôb* *wᵊhāʾāreṣ* *raḥăbat* *yādayim* *wᵊšōqeṭet* *ûšᵊlēwāh* *kî* *min*-*ḥām* *hayyōšᵊbîm* *šām* *lᵊpānîm*", "grammar": { "*wayyimṣᵊʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3mp with waw-consecutive - and they found", "*mirʿeh*": "noun - pasture", "*šāmēn*": "adjective - fat/rich", "*wāṭôb*": "conjunction + adjective - and good", "*wᵊhāʾāreṣ*": "conjunction + definite article + noun - and the land", "*raḥăbat* *yādayim*": "construct + dual noun - wide of hands/spacious", "*wᵊšōqeṭet*": "conjunction + qal participle feminine singular - and quiet", "*ûšᵊlēwāh*": "conjunction + adjective feminine singular - and peaceful", "*kî*": "conjunction - for", "*min*-*ḥām*": "preposition + proper name - from Ham", "*hayyōšᵊbîm*": "definite article + qal participle masculine plural - the ones dwelling", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*lᵊpānîm*": "preposition + noun - formerly" }, "variants": { "*šāmēn*": "fat/rich/fertile", "*raḥăbat* *yādayim*": "wide/spacious/broad", "*wᵊšōqeṭet*": "quiet/peaceful/undisturbed", "*ûšᵊlēwāh*": "and peaceful/and at ease", "*min*-*ḥām*": "from Ham (descendants of Ham)" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.41", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֡אוּ אֵלֶּה֩ הַכְּתוּבִ֨ים בְּשֵׁמ֜וֹת בִּימֵ֣י ׀ יְחִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֗ה וַיַּכּ֨וּ אֶת־אָהֳלֵיהֶ֜ם וְאֶת־*המעינים **הַמְּעוּנִ֨ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר נִמְצְאוּ־שָׁ֙מָּה֙ וַיַּחֲרִימֻם֙ עַד־הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה וַיֵּשְׁב֖וּ תַּחְתֵּיהֶ֑ם כִּֽי־מִרְעֶ֥ה לְצֹאנָ֖ם שָֽׁם׃", "text": "*wayyābōʾû* *ʾēlleh* *hakkᵊtûbîm* *bᵊšēmôt* *bîmê* *yᵊḥizᵊqiyyāhû* *melek*-*yᵊhûdāh* *wayyakkû* *ʾet*-*ʾohŏlêhem* *wᵊʾet*-*hammᵊʿûnîm* *ʾăšer* *nimṣᵊʾû*-*šāmmāh* *wayyaḥărîmūm* *ʿad*-*hayyôm* *hazzeh* *wayyēšᵊbû* *taḥtêhem* *kî*-*mirʿeh* *lᵊṣōʾnām* *šām*", "grammar": { "*wayyābōʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3mp with waw-consecutive - and they came", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative plural - these", "*hakkᵊtûbîm*": "definite article + qal passive participle masculine plural - the ones written", "*bᵊšēmôt*": "preposition + feminine plural - by names", "*bîmê*": "preposition + construct plural - in the days of", "*yᵊḥizᵊqiyyāhû*": "proper name - Hezekiah", "*melek*-*yᵊhûdāh*": "construct singular + proper name - king of Judah", "*wayyakkû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3mp with waw-consecutive - and they struck", "*ʾet*-*ʾohŏlêhem*": "direct object marker + masculine plural + 3mp suffix - their tents", "*wᵊʾet*-*hammᵊʿûnîm*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + proper name - and the Meunites", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*nimṣᵊʾû*-*šāmmāh*": "niphal perfect 3cp + adverb - were found there", "*wayyaḥărîmūm*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3mp with 3mp suffix with waw-consecutive - and they destroyed them utterly", "*ʿad*-*hayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun - until the day", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative - this", "*wayyēšᵊbû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3mp with waw-consecutive - and they dwelt", "*taḥtêhem*": "preposition + 3mp suffix - in their place", "*kî*-*mirʿeh*": "conjunction + noun - because pasture", "*lᵊṣōʾnām*": "preposition + noun + 3mp suffix - for their flocks", "*šām*": "adverb - there" }, "variants": { "*hakkᵊtûbîm* *bᵊšēmôt*": "written by names/recorded by name", "*hammᵊʿûnîm*": "the Meunites - textual variant noted with * in source (*hammeʿînîm* and **hammᵊʿûnîm*)", "*wayyaḥărîmūm*": "destroyed them utterly/devoted them to destruction", "*taḥtêhem*": "in their place/instead of them" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.42", "source": "וּמֵהֶ֣ם ׀ מִן־בְּנֵ֣י שִׁמְע֗וֹן הָלְכוּ֙ לְהַ֣ר שֵׂעִ֔יר אֲנָשִׁ֖ים חֲמֵ֣שׁ מֵא֑וֹת וּפְלַטְיָ֡ה וּ֠נְעַרְיָה וּרְפָיָ֧ה וְעֻזִּיאֵ֛ל בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׁעִ֖י בְּרֹאשָֽׁם׃", "text": "*ûmēhem* *min*-*bᵊnê* *šimʿôn* *hālᵊkû* *lᵊhar* *śēʿîr* *ʾănāšîm* *ḥămēš* *mēʾôt* *ûpᵊlaṭyāh* *ûnᵊʿaryāh* *ûrᵊpāyāh* *wᵊʿuzzîʾēl* *bᵊnê* *yišʿî* *bᵊrōʾšām*", "grammar": { "*ûmēhem*": "conjunction + preposition + 3mp suffix - and from them", "*min*-*bᵊnê*": "preposition + construct plural - from the sons of", "*šimʿôn*": "proper name - Simeon", "*hālᵊkû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they went", "*lᵊhar*": "preposition + construct singular - to the mountain of", "*śēʿîr*": "proper name - Seir", "*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural - men", "*ḥămēš* *mēʾôt*": "cardinal number - five hundred", "*ûpᵊlaṭyāh*": "conjunction + proper name - and Pelatiah", "*ûnᵊʿaryāh*": "conjunction + proper name - and Neariah", "*ûrᵊpāyāh*": "conjunction + proper name - and Rephaiah", "*wᵊʿuzzîʾēl*": "conjunction + proper name - and Uzziel", "*bᵊnê*": "construct plural - sons of", "*yišʿî*": "proper name - Ishi", "*bᵊrōʾšām*": "preposition + noun + 3mp suffix - at their head" }, "variants": { "*bᵊnê*": "sons/descendants of", "*bᵊrōʾšām*": "at their head/as their leaders" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.43", "source": "וַיַּכּ֕וּ אֶת־שְׁאֵרִ֥ית הַפְּלֵטָ֖ה לַעֲמָלֵ֑ק וַיֵּ֣שְׁבוּ שָׁ֔ם עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "*wayyakkû* *ʾet*-*šᵊʾērît* *happᵊlēṭāh* *laʿămālēq* *wayyēšᵊbû* *šām* *ʿad* *hayyôm* *hazzeh*", "grammar": { "*wayyakkû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3mp with waw-consecutive - and they struck", "*ʾet*-*šᵊʾērît*": "direct object marker + construct singular - the remnant of", "*happᵊlēṭāh*": "definite article + noun - the escaped", "*laʿămālēq*": "preposition + proper name - of Amalek", "*wayyēšᵊbû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3mp with waw-consecutive - and they dwelt", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*hayyôm*": "definite article + noun - the day", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative - this" }, "variants": { "*šᵊʾērît* *happᵊlēṭāh*": "remnant of the escapees/surviving remnant" } }