Verse 1

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.5.1", "source": "וּבְנֵ֨י רְאוּבֵ֥ן בְּכֽוֹר־יִשְׂרָאֵל֮ כִּ֣י ה֣וּא הַבְּכוֹר֒ וּֽבְחַלְּלוֹ֙ יְצוּעֵ֣י אָבִ֔יו נִתְּנָה֙ בְּכֹ֣רָת֔וֹ לִבְנֵ֥י יוֹסֵ֖ף בֶּן־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְלֹ֥א לְהִתְיַחֵ֖שׂ לַבְּכֹרָֽה׃", "text": "And *bəne* *Rəʾuben* *bəkor*-*Yisrael* for *huʾ* *habəkor* and in *bəḥalləlo* *yəṣuʿe* *ʾabiw* was *nittəna* *bəkorato* to *bəne* *Yosep* *ben*-*Yisrael* and not to *ləhityaḥes* to the *bəkora*", "grammar": { "*bəne*": "construct plural - sons of", "*Rəʾuben*": "proper name - Reuben", "*bəkor*": "construct singular - firstborn of", "*Yisrael*": "proper name - Israel", "*huʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*habəkor*": "definite article + noun - the firstborn", "*bəḥalləlo*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct with 3rd person suffix - in his profaning/defiling", "*yəṣuʿe*": "construct plural - bed/couch of", "*ʾabiw*": "noun with 3rd person suffix - his father", "*nittəna*": "Niphal perfect 3rd feminine singular - was given", "*bəkorato*": "noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his birthright", "*bəne*": "construct plural - sons of", "*Yosep*": "proper name - Joseph", "*ben*": "construct singular - son of", "*ləhityaḥes*": "preposition + Hithpael infinitive construct - to register/enroll oneself", "*bəkora*": "noun with definite article - the birthright" }, "variants": { "*bəḥalləlo*": "in his profaning/defiling/violating", "*yəṣuʿe*": "bed/couch/marriage bed", "*nittəna*": "was given/transferred/assigned", "*ləhityaḥes*": "to register oneself/be enrolled/be reckoned" } }

Verse 18

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.5.18", "source": "בְּנֵֽי־רְאוּבֵ֨ן וְגָדִ֜י וַחֲצִ֥י שֵֽׁבֶט־מְנַשֶּׁה֮ מִן־בְּנֵי־חַיִל֒ אֲ֠נָשִׁים נֹשְׂאֵ֨י מָגֵ֤ן וְחֶ֙רֶב֙ וְדֹ֣רְכֵי קֶ֔שֶׁת וּלְמוּדֵ֖י מִלְחָמָ֑ה אַרְבָּעִ֨ים וְאַרְבָּעָ֥ה אֶ֛לֶף וּשְׁבַע־מֵא֥וֹת וְשִׁשִּׁ֖ים יֹצְאֵ֥י צָבָֽא׃", "text": "*Bəne*-*Rəʾuben* and *Gadi* and half *šebeṭ*-*Mənaššeh* from *bəne*-*ḥayil* *ʾanašim* *nosʾe* *magen* and *ḥereb* and *dorəke* *qešet* and *ləmude* *milḥama* forty and four *ʾelef* and seven-hundred and sixty *yoṣəʾe* *ṣabaʾ*", "grammar": { "*Bəne*": "construct plural - sons of", "*Rəʾuben*": "proper name - Reuben", "*Gadi*": "gentilic adjective - Gadites", "*šebeṭ*": "construct singular - tribe of", "*Mənaššeh*": "proper name - Manasseh", "*bəne*": "construct plural - sons of", "*ḥayil*": "noun - strength/valor", "*ʾanašim*": "noun plural - men", "*nosʾe*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - bearers of", "*magen*": "noun - shield", "*ḥereb*": "noun - sword", "*dorəke*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - drawers of", "*qešet*": "noun - bow", "*ləmude*": "Qal passive participle masculine plural construct - trained in", "*milḥama*": "noun - war/battle", "*ʾelef*": "noun - thousand", "*yoṣəʾe*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - going out to", "*ṣabaʾ*": "noun - army/war" }, "variants": { "*ḥayil*": "strength/valor/might/army", "*milḥama*": "war/battle/combat", "*ṣabaʾ*": "army/war/military service" } }

Verse 24

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.5.24", "source": "וְאֵ֖לֶּה רָאשֵׁ֣י בֵית־אֲבוֹתָ֑ם וְעֵ֡פֶר וְיִשְׁעִ֡י וֶאֱלִיאֵ֡ל וְ֠עַזְרִיאֵל וְיִרְמְיָ֨ה וְהוֹדַוְיָ֜ה וְיַחְדִּיאֵ֗ל אֲנָשִׁים֙ גִּבּ֣וֹרֵי חַ֔יִל אַנְשֵׁ֣י שֵׁמ֔וֹת רָאשִׁ֖ים לְבֵ֥ית אֲבוֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And these *raʾše* *bet*-*ʾabotam*: And *ʿEper* and *Yišʿi* and *ʾEliʾel* and *ʿAzriʾel* and *Yirməya* and *Hodawya* and *Yaḥdiʾel* *ʾanašim* *gibbore* *ḥayil* *ʾanše* *šemot* *rašim* to *bet* *ʾabotam*", "grammar": { "*raʾše*": "construct plural - heads of", "*bet*": "construct singular - house of", "*ʾabotam*": "noun plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*ʿEper*": "proper name - Epher", "*Yišʿi*": "proper name - Ishi", "*ʾEliʾel*": "proper name - Eliel", "*ʿAzriʾel*": "proper name - Azriel", "*Yirməya*": "proper name - Jeremiah", "*Hodawya*": "proper name - Hodaviah", "*Yaḥdiʾel*": "proper name - Jahdiel", "*ʾanašim*": "noun plural - men", "*gibbore*": "construct plural - mighty men of", "*ḥayil*": "noun - strength/valor", "*ʾanše*": "construct plural - men of", "*šemot*": "noun plural - names", "*rašim*": "noun plural - heads/chiefs", "*bet*": "construct singular - house of", "*ʾabotam*": "noun plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers" }, "variants": { "*raʾše*": "heads/chiefs/leaders", "*gibbore*": "mighty men/warriors/heroes", "*ḥayil*": "strength/valor/might", "*ʾanše* *šemot*": "men of renown/famous men" } }

Verse 26

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.5.26", "source": "וַיָּעַר֩ אֱלֹהֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל אֶת־ר֣וּחַ ׀ פּ֣וּל מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֗וּר וְאֶת־ר֙וּחַ֙ תִּלְּגַ֤ת פִּלְנֶ֙סֶר֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר וַיַּגְלֵם֙ לָראוּבֵנִ֣י וְלַגָּדִ֔י וְלַחֲצִ֖י שֵׁ֣בֶט מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה וַ֠יְבִיאֵם לַחְלַ֨ח וְחָב֤וֹר וְהָרָא֙ וּנְהַ֣ר גּוֹזָ֔ן עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "And *yaʿar* *ʾElohe* *Yisrael* *et*-*ruaḥ* *Pul* *melek*-*ʾAššur* and *et*-*ruaḥ* *Tillegat Pilneser* *melek* *ʾAššur* and *yaglem* to the *Rəʾubeni* and to the *Gadi* and to half *šebeṭ* *Mənaššeh* and *yəbiʾem* to *Ḥalaḥ* and *Ḥabor* and *Haraʾ* and *nəhar* *Gozan* until *hayom* *hazze*", "grammar": { "*yaʿar*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he stirred up", "*ʾElohe*": "construct plural - God of", "*Yisrael*": "proper name - Israel", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*ruaḥ*": "construct singular - spirit of", "*Pul*": "proper name - Pul", "*melek*": "construct singular - king of", "*ʾAššur*": "proper name - Assyria", "*Tillegat Pilneser*": "proper name - Tiglath-pileser", "*yaglem*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he carried them into exile", "*Rəʾubeni*": "gentilic adjective with definite article - the Reubenite", "*Gadi*": "gentilic adjective with definite article - the Gadite", "*šebeṭ*": "construct singular - tribe of", "*Mənaššeh*": "proper name - Manasseh", "*yəbiʾem*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he brought them", "*Ḥalaḥ*": "proper name - Halah", "*Ḥabor*": "proper name - Habor", "*Haraʾ*": "proper name - Hara", "*nəhar*": "construct singular - river of", "*Gozan*": "proper name - Gozan", "*hayom*": "noun with definite article - the day", "*hazze*": "demonstrative adjective - this" }, "variants": { "*yaʿar*": "stirred up/aroused/awakened", "*yaglem*": "carried them into exile/deported them" } }