{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.5.1", "source": "וּבְנֵ֨י רְאוּבֵ֥ן בְּכֽוֹר־יִשְׂרָאֵל֮ כִּ֣י ה֣וּא הַבְּכוֹר֒ וּֽבְחַלְּלוֹ֙ יְצוּעֵ֣י אָבִ֔יו נִתְּנָה֙ בְּכֹ֣רָת֔וֹ לִבְנֵ֥י יוֹסֵ֖ף בֶּן־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְלֹ֥א לְהִתְיַחֵ֖שׂ לַבְּכֹרָֽה׃", "text": "And *bəne* *Rəʾuben* *bəkor*-*Yisrael* for *huʾ* *habəkor* and in *bəḥalləlo* *yəṣuʿe* *ʾabiw* was *nittəna* *bəkorato* to *bəne* *Yosep* *ben*-*Yisrael* and not to *ləhityaḥes* to the *bəkora*", "grammar": { "*bəne*": "construct plural - sons of", "*Rəʾuben*": "proper name - Reuben", "*bəkor*": "construct singular - firstborn of", "*Yisrael*": "proper name - Israel", "*huʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*habəkor*": "definite article + noun - the firstborn", "*bəḥalləlo*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct with 3rd person suffix - in his profaning/defiling", "*yəṣuʿe*": "construct plural - bed/couch of", "*ʾabiw*": "noun with 3rd person suffix - his father", "*nittəna*": "Niphal perfect 3rd feminine singular - was given", "*bəkorato*": "noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his birthright", "*bəne*": "construct plural - sons of", "*Yosep*": "proper name - Joseph", "*ben*": "construct singular - son of", "*ləhityaḥes*": "preposition + Hithpael infinitive construct - to register/enroll oneself", "*bəkora*": "noun with definite article - the birthright" }, "variants": { "*bəḥalləlo*": "in his profaning/defiling/violating", "*yəṣuʿe*": "bed/couch/marriage bed", "*nittəna*": "was given/transferred/assigned", "*ləhityaḥes*": "to register oneself/be enrolled/be reckoned" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.5.2", "source": "כִּ֤י יְהוּדָה֙ גָּבַ֣ר בְּאֶחָ֔יו וּלְנָגִ֖יד מִמֶּ֑נּוּ וְהַבְּכֹרָ֖ה לְיוֹסֵֽף׃ ס", "text": "For *Yəhuda* *gabar* among *ʾeḥaw* and for *nagid* from *mimmennu* and the *bəkora* to *Yosep*", "grammar": { "*Yəhuda*": "proper name - Judah", "*gabar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - prevailed/was mighty", "*ʾeḥaw*": "noun plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brothers", "*nagid*": "noun singular - leader/ruler/prince", "*mimmennu*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - from him", "*bəkora*": "noun with definite article - the birthright", "*Yosep*": "proper name - Joseph" }, "variants": { "*gabar*": "prevailed/was mighty/was strong", "*nagid*": "leader/ruler/prince/chief" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.5.3", "source": "בְּנֵ֥י רְאוּבֵ֖ן בְּכ֣וֹר יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל חֲנ֥וֹךְ וּפַלּ֖וּא חֶצְר֥וֹן וְכַרְמִֽי׃", "text": "*Bəne* *Rəʾuben* *bəkor* *Yisrael*: *Ḥanok* and *Palluʾ* *Ḥeṣron* and *Karmi*", "grammar": { "*Bəne*": "construct plural - sons of", "*Rəʾuben*": "proper name - Reuben", "*bəkor*": "construct singular - firstborn of", "*Yisrael*": "proper name - Israel", "*Ḥanok*": "proper name - Hanoch/Enoch", "*Palluʾ*": "proper name - Pallu", "*Ḥeṣron*": "proper name - Hezron", "*Karmi*": "proper name - Carmi" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.5.4", "source": "בְּנֵ֖י יוֹאֵ֑ל שְׁמַֽעְיָ֥ה בְנ֛וֹ גּ֥וֹג בְּנ֖וֹ שִׁמְעִ֥י בְנֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Bəne* *Yoʾel*: *Šəmaʿya* *bəno* *Gog* *bəno* *Šimʿi* *bəno*", "grammar": { "*Bəne*": "construct plural - sons of", "*Yoʾel*": "proper name - Joel", "*Šəmaʿya*": "proper name - Shemaiah", "*bəno*": "noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*Gog*": "proper name - Gog", "*Šimʿi*": "proper name - Shimei" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.5.5", "source": "מִיכָ֥ה בְנ֛וֹ רְאָיָ֥ה בְנ֖וֹ בַּ֥עַל בְּנֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Mika* *bəno* *Rəʾaya* *bəno* *Baʿal* *bəno*", "grammar": { "*Mika*": "proper name - Micah", "*bəno*": "noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*Rəʾaya*": "proper name - Reaiah", "*Baʿal*": "proper name - Baal" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.5.6", "source": "בְּאֵרָ֣ה בְנ֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֶגְלָ֔ה תִּלְּגַ֥ת פִּלְנְאֶ֖סֶר מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשֻּׁ֑ר ה֥וּא נָשִׂ֖יא לָרֽאוּבֵנִֽי׃", "text": "*Bəʾera* *bəno* whom *hegla* *Tillegat Pilnəʾeser* *melek* *ʾAššur* *huʾ* *nasiʾ* to the *Rəʾubeni*", "grammar": { "*Bəʾera*": "proper name - Beerah", "*bəno*": "noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*hegla*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - carried into exile", "*Tillegat Pilnəʾeser*": "proper name - Tiglath-pileser", "*melek*": "construct singular - king of", "*ʾAššur*": "proper name - Assyria", "*huʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*nasiʾ*": "noun - prince/leader/chief", "*Rəʾubeni*": "gentilic adjective with preposition - to the Reubenite" }, "variants": { "*nasiʾ*": "prince/leader/chief/ruler" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.5.7", "source": "וְאֶחָיו֙ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֔יו בְּהִתְיַחֵ֖שׂ לְתֹלְדוֹתָ֑ם הָרֹ֥אשׁ יְעִיאֵ֖ל וּזְכַרְיָֽהוּ׃", "text": "And *ʾeḥaw* by *mišpəḥotaw* in *bəhityaḥes* by *təoldotam* the *roʾš* *Yəʿiʾel* and *Zəkaryahu*", "grammar": { "*ʾeḥaw*": "noun plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brothers", "*mišpəḥotaw*": "noun plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his families", "*bəhityaḥes*": "preposition + Hithpael infinitive construct - in registering/enrolling", "*təoldotam*": "noun plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their generations", "*roʾš*": "noun with definite article - the head/chief", "*Yəʿiʾel*": "proper name - Jeiel", "*Zəkaryahu*": "proper name - Zechariah" }, "variants": { "*bəhityaḥes*": "in registering/enrolling/recording genealogy", "*roʾš*": "head/chief/leader/principal" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.5.8", "source": "וּבֶ֙לַע֙ בֶּן־עָזָ֔ז בֶּן־שֶׁ֖מַע בֶּן־יוֹאֵ֑ל ה֚וּא יוֹשֵׁ֣ב בַּעֲרֹעֵ֔ר וְעַד־נְב֖וֹ וּבַ֥עַל מְעֽוֹן׃", "text": "And *Belaʿ* *ben*-*ʿAzaz* *ben*-*Šemaʿ* *ben*-*Yoʾel* *huʾ* *yošeb* in *ʿAroʿer* and unto *Nəbo* and *Baʿal Məʿon*", "grammar": { "*Belaʿ*": "proper name - Bela", "*ben*": "construct singular - son of", "*ʿAzaz*": "proper name - Azaz", "*Šemaʿ*": "proper name - Shema", "*Yoʾel*": "proper name - Joel", "*huʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*yošeb*": "Qal participle masculine singular - dwelling/inhabiting", "*ʿAroʿer*": "proper name - Aroer", "*Nəbo*": "proper name - Nebo", "*Baʿal Məʿon*": "proper name - Baal-meon" }, "variants": { "*yošeb*": "dwelling/inhabiting/settling" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.5.9", "source": "וְלַמִּזְרָ֗ח יָשַׁב֙ עַד־לְב֣וֹא מִדְבָּ֔רָה לְמִן־הַנָּהָ֖ר פְּרָ֑ת כִּ֧י מִקְנֵיהֶ֛ם רָב֖וּ בְּאֶ֥רֶץ גִּלְעָֽד׃", "text": "And to the *mizraḥ* *yašab* unto *ləboʾ* *midbara* from the *nahar* *Pərat* for *miqnehem* *rabu* in *ʾereṣ* *Gilʿad*", "grammar": { "*mizraḥ*": "noun with definite article - the east", "*yašab*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he dwelt/settled", "*ləboʾ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to the entrance of", "*midbara*": "noun with directional suffix - toward the wilderness", "*nahar*": "noun with definite article - the river", "*Pərat*": "proper name - Euphrates", "*miqnehem*": "noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their livestock", "*rabu*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - increased/multiplied", "*ʾereṣ*": "construct singular - land of", "*Gilʿad*": "proper name - Gilead" }, "variants": { "*yašab*": "dwelt/settled/inhabited", "*ləboʾ*": "to the entrance of/approach to", "*rabu*": "increased/multiplied/became numerous" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.5.10", "source": "וּבִימֵ֣י שָׁא֗וּל עָשׂ֤וּ מִלְחָמָה֙ עִם־הַֽהַגְרִאִ֔ים וַֽיִּפְּל֖וּ בְּיָדָ֑ם וַיֵּשְׁבוּ֙ בְּאָ֣הֳלֵיהֶ֔ם עַֽל־כָּל־פְּנֵ֖י מִזְרָ֥ח לַגִּלְעָֽד׃", "text": "And in *yme* *Šaʾul* *ʿasu* *milḥama* with the *Hagriʾim* and *yippəlu* in *yadam* and *yešbu* in *ʾoholihem* upon all *pəne* *mizraḥ* to *Gilʿad*", "grammar": { "*yme*": "construct plural - days of", "*Šaʾul*": "proper name - Saul", "*ʿasu*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they made/did", "*milḥama*": "noun - war/battle", "*Hagriʾim*": "proper name with definite article - the Hagrites", "*yippəlu*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they fell", "*yadam*": "noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hand", "*yešbu*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they dwelt", "*ʾoholihem*": "noun plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their tents", "*pəne*": "construct plural - face of", "*mizraḥ*": "construct singular - east of", "*Gilʿad*": "proper name - Gilead" }, "variants": { "*ʿasu*": "made/did/conducted", "*milḥama*": "war/battle/combat", "*yippəlu*": "fell/were defeated", "*yešbu*": "dwelt/inhabited/settled" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.5.11", "source": "וּבְנֵי־גָ֣ד לְנֶגְדָּ֗ם יָֽשְׁב֛וּ בְּאֶ֥רֶץ הַבָּשָׁ֖ן עַד־סַלְכָֽה׃", "text": "And *bəne*-*Gad* opposite them *yašəbu* in *ʾereṣ* *Bašan* unto *Salka*", "grammar": { "*bəne*": "construct plural - sons of", "*Gad*": "proper name - Gad", "*yašəbu*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they dwelt", "*ʾereṣ*": "construct singular - land of", "*Bašan*": "proper name with definite article - Bashan", "*Salka*": "proper name - Salcah" }, "variants": { "*yašəbu*": "dwelt/inhabited/settled" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.5.12", "source": "יוֹאֵ֣ל הָרֹ֔אשׁ וְשָׁפָ֖ם הַמִּשְׁנֶ֑ה וְיַעְנַ֥י וְשָׁפָ֖ט בַּבָּשָֽׁן׃", "text": "*Yoʾel* the *roʾš* and *Šapam* the *mišne* and *Yaʿnay* and *Šapat* in *Bašan*", "grammar": { "*Yoʾel*": "proper name - Joel", "*roʾš*": "noun with definite article - the head/chief", "*Šapam*": "proper name - Shapham", "*mišne*": "noun with definite article - the second", "*Yaʿnay*": "proper name - Jaanai", "*Šapat*": "proper name - Shaphat", "*Bašan*": "proper name with definite article - Bashan" }, "variants": { "*roʾš*": "head/chief/leader", "*mišne*": "second/deputy/next in rank" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.5.13", "source": "וַאֲחֵיהֶ֞ם לְבֵ֣ית אֲבוֹתֵיהֶ֗ם מִֽיכָאֵ֡ל וּמְשֻׁלָּ֡ם וְ֠שֶׁבַע וְיוֹרַ֧י וְיַעְכָּ֛ן וְזִ֥יעַ וָעֵ֖בֶר שִׁבְעָֽה׃", "text": "And *ʾaḥehem* to *bet* *ʾabotehem* *Mikaʾel* and *Məšullam* and *Šebaʿ* and *Yoray* and *Yaʿkan* and *Ziaʿ* and *ʿEber* seven", "grammar": { "*ʾaḥehem*": "noun plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their brothers", "*bet*": "construct singular - house of", "*ʾabotehem*": "noun plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*Mikaʾel*": "proper name - Michael", "*Məšullam*": "proper name - Meshullam", "*Šebaʿ*": "proper name - Sheba", "*Yoray*": "proper name - Jorai", "*Yaʿkan*": "proper name - Jaakan", "*Ziaʿ*": "proper name - Zia", "*ʿEber*": "proper name - Eber" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.5.14", "source": "אֵ֣לֶּה ׀ בְּנֵ֣י אֲבִיחַ֗יִל בֶּן־חוּרִ֡י בֶּן־יָ֠רוֹחַ בֶּן־גִּלְעָ֧ד בֶּן־מִיכָאֵ֛ל בֶּן־יְשִׁישַׁ֥י בֶּן־יַחְדּ֖וֹ בֶּן־בּֽוּז׃", "text": "These *bəne* *ʾAbiḥayil* *ben*-*Ḥuri* *ben*-*Yaroaḥ* *ben*-*Gilʿad* *ben*-*Mikaʾel* *ben*-*Yəšišay* *ben*-*Yaḥdo* *ben*-*Buz*", "grammar": { "*bəne*": "construct plural - sons of", "*ʾAbiḥayil*": "proper name - Abihail", "*ben*": "construct singular - son of", "*Ḥuri*": "proper name - Huri", "*Yaroaḥ*": "proper name - Jaroah", "*Gilʿad*": "proper name - Gilead", "*Mikaʾel*": "proper name - Michael", "*Yəšišay*": "proper name - Jeshishai", "*Yaḥdo*": "proper name - Jahdo", "*Buz*": "proper name - Buz" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.5.15", "source": "אֲחִי֙ בֶּן־עַבְדִּיאֵ֣ל בֶּן־גּוּנִ֔י רֹ֖אשׁ לְבֵ֥ית אֲבוֹתָֽם׃", "text": "*ʾAḥi* *ben*-*ʿAbdiʾel* *ben*-*Guni* *roʾš* to *bet* *ʾabotam*", "grammar": { "*ʾAḥi*": "proper name - Ahi", "*ben*": "construct singular - son of", "*ʿAbdiʾel*": "proper name - Abdiel", "*Guni*": "proper name - Guni", "*roʾš*": "noun - head/chief", "*bet*": "construct singular - house of", "*ʾabotam*": "noun plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers" }, "variants": { "*roʾš*": "head/chief/leader" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.5.16", "source": "וַיֵּֽשְׁב֛וּ בַּגִּלְעָ֥ד בַּבָּשָׁ֖ן וּבִבְנֹתֶ֑יהָ וּבְכָֽל־מִגְרְשֵׁ֥י שָׁר֖וֹן עַל־תּוֹצְאוֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And *yešəbu* in *Gilʿad* in *Bašan* and in *bənoteha* and in all *migrəše* *Šaron* upon *toṣəʾotam*", "grammar": { "*yešəbu*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they dwelt", "*Gilʿad*": "proper name with definite article - Gilead", "*Bašan*": "proper name with definite article - Bashan", "*bənoteha*": "noun plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her towns/daughters", "*migrəše*": "construct plural - pasturelands/open lands of", "*Šaron*": "proper name - Sharon", "*toṣəʾotam*": "noun plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their borders/limits" }, "variants": { "*yešəbu*": "dwelt/settled/inhabited", "*bənoteha*": "her towns/villages/daughters (dependent settlements)", "*migrəše*": "pasturelands/open lands/suburbs", "*toṣəʾotam*": "their borders/limits/boundaries" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.5.17", "source": "כֻּלָּם֙ הִתְיַחְשׂ֔וּ בִּימֵ֖י יוֹתָ֣ם מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֑ה וּבִימֵ֖י יָרָבְעָ֥ם מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "All of them *hityaḥsu* in *yme* *Yotam* *melek*-*Yəhuda* and in *yme* *Yarobʿam* *melek*-*Yisrael*", "grammar": { "*hityaḥsu*": "Hithpael perfect 3rd common plural - registered themselves", "*yme*": "construct plural - days of", "*Yotam*": "proper name - Jotham", "*melek*": "construct singular - king of", "*Yəhuda*": "proper name - Judah", "*Yarobʿam*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*Yisrael*": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*hityaḥsu*": "registered themselves/were enrolled/were recorded in genealogical records" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.5.18", "source": "בְּנֵֽי־רְאוּבֵ֨ן וְגָדִ֜י וַחֲצִ֥י שֵֽׁבֶט־מְנַשֶּׁה֮ מִן־בְּנֵי־חַיִל֒ אֲ֠נָשִׁים נֹשְׂאֵ֨י מָגֵ֤ן וְחֶ֙רֶב֙ וְדֹ֣רְכֵי קֶ֔שֶׁת וּלְמוּדֵ֖י מִלְחָמָ֑ה אַרְבָּעִ֨ים וְאַרְבָּעָ֥ה אֶ֛לֶף וּשְׁבַע־מֵא֥וֹת וְשִׁשִּׁ֖ים יֹצְאֵ֥י צָבָֽא׃", "text": "*Bəne*-*Rəʾuben* and *Gadi* and half *šebeṭ*-*Mənaššeh* from *bəne*-*ḥayil* *ʾanašim* *nosʾe* *magen* and *ḥereb* and *dorəke* *qešet* and *ləmude* *milḥama* forty and four *ʾelef* and seven-hundred and sixty *yoṣəʾe* *ṣabaʾ*", "grammar": { "*Bəne*": "construct plural - sons of", "*Rəʾuben*": "proper name - Reuben", "*Gadi*": "gentilic adjective - Gadites", "*šebeṭ*": "construct singular - tribe of", "*Mənaššeh*": "proper name - Manasseh", "*bəne*": "construct plural - sons of", "*ḥayil*": "noun - strength/valor", "*ʾanašim*": "noun plural - men", "*nosʾe*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - bearers of", "*magen*": "noun - shield", "*ḥereb*": "noun - sword", "*dorəke*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - drawers of", "*qešet*": "noun - bow", "*ləmude*": "Qal passive participle masculine plural construct - trained in", "*milḥama*": "noun - war/battle", "*ʾelef*": "noun - thousand", "*yoṣəʾe*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - going out to", "*ṣabaʾ*": "noun - army/war" }, "variants": { "*ḥayil*": "strength/valor/might/army", "*milḥama*": "war/battle/combat", "*ṣabaʾ*": "army/war/military service" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.5.19", "source": "וַיַּעֲשׂ֥וּ מִלְחָמָ֖ה עִם־הַֽהַגְרִיאִ֑ים וִיט֥וּר וְנָפִ֖ישׁ וְנוֹדָֽב׃", "text": "And *yaʿasu* *milḥama* with the *Hagriʾim* and *Yəṭur* and *Napiš* and *Nodab*", "grammar": { "*yaʿasu*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they made", "*milḥama*": "noun - war/battle", "*Hagriʾim*": "proper name with definite article - the Hagrites", "*Yəṭur*": "proper name - Jetur", "*Napiš*": "proper name - Naphish", "*Nodab*": "proper name - Nodab" }, "variants": { "*yaʿasu*": "made/conducted/waged", "*milḥama*": "war/battle/combat" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.5.20", "source": "וַיֵּעָזְר֣וּ עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם וַיִּנָּתְנ֤וּ בְיָדָם֙ הַֽהַגְרִיאִ֔ים וְכֹ֖ל שֶׁ֣עִמָּהֶ֑ם כִּ֠י לֵאלֹהִ֤ים זָעֲקוּ֙ בַּמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וְנַעְתּ֥וֹר לָהֶ֖ם כִּי־בָ֥טְחוּ בֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *yeʿazəru* against them and *yinnatənu* in *yadam* the *Hagriʾim* and all who were with them for to *ʾElohim* *zaʿaqu* in the *milḥama* and *naʿtor* to them for *batəḥu* in him", "grammar": { "*yeʿazəru*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they were helped", "*yinnatənu*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they were given", "*yadam*": "noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hand", "*Hagriʾim*": "proper name with definite article - the Hagrites", "*ʾElohim*": "divine name - God", "*zaʿaqu*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they cried out", "*milḥama*": "noun with definite article - the battle", "*naʿtor*": "Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he was entreated/responded", "*batəḥu*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they trusted" }, "variants": { "*yeʿazəru*": "were helped/received aid", "*zaʿaqu*": "cried out/called for help", "*naʿtor*": "was entreated/responded/answered", "*batəḥu*": "trusted/relied on/had confidence in" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.5.21", "source": "וַיִּשְׁבּ֣וּ מִקְנֵיהֶ֗ם גְּֽמַלֵּיהֶ֞ם חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים אֶ֙לֶף֙ וְצֹ֗אן מָאתַ֤יִם וַחֲמִשִּׁים֙ אֶ֔לֶף וַחֲמוֹרִ֖ים אַלְפָּ֑יִם וְנֶ֥פֶשׁ אָדָ֖ם מֵ֥אָה אָֽלֶף׃", "text": "And *yišbu* *miqnehem* *gəmallehem* fifty *ʾelef* and *ṣoʾn* two hundred and fifty *ʾelef* and *ḥamorim* two thousand and *nepeš* *ʾadam* one hundred *ʾalef*", "grammar": { "*yišbu*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they took captive", "*miqnehem*": "noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their livestock", "*gəmallehem*": "noun plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their camels", "*ʾelef*": "noun - thousand", "*ṣoʾn*": "noun - sheep/flock", "*ḥamorim*": "noun plural - donkeys", "*nepeš*": "construct singular - soul of", "*ʾadam*": "noun - man/mankind", "*ʾalef*": "noun - thousand" }, "variants": { "*yišbu*": "took captive/captured/led away", "*miqnehem*": "their livestock/cattle/possessions", "*nepeš*": "soul/person/life" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.5.22", "source": "כִּֽי־חֲלָלִ֤ים רַבִּים֙ נָפָ֔לוּ כִּ֥י מֵהָאֱלֹהִ֖ים הַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה וַיֵּשְׁב֥וּ תַחְתֵּיהֶ֖ם עַד־הַגֹּלָֽה׃", "text": "For *ḥalalim* *rabbim* *napalu* for from *haʾElohim* the *milḥama* and *yešbu* in place of them until the *gola*", "grammar": { "*ḥalalim*": "noun plural - slain/wounded", "*rabbim*": "adjective masculine plural - many", "*napalu*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they fell", "*haʾElohim*": "divine name with definite article - the God", "*milḥama*": "noun with definite article - the war/battle", "*yešbu*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they dwelt", "*gola*": "noun with definite article - the exile" }, "variants": { "*ḥalalim*": "slain/wounded/fallen", "*napalu*": "fell/were killed", "*milḥama*": "war/battle/combat", "*yešbu*": "dwelt/settled/inhabited", "*gola*": "exile/captivity" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.5.23", "source": "וּבְנֵ֗י חֲצִי֙ שֵׁ֣בֶט מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה יָשְׁב֖וּ בָּאָ֑רֶץ מִבָּשָׁ֞ן עַד־בַּ֧עַל חֶרְמ֛וֹן וּשְׂנִ֥יר וְהַר־חֶרְמ֖וֹן הֵ֥מָּה רָבֽוּ׃", "text": "And *bəne* half *šebeṭ* *Mənaššeh* *yašəbu* in the *ʾareṣ* from *Bašan* unto *Baʿal Ḥermon* and *Sənir* and *har*-*Ḥermon* *hemma* *rabu*", "grammar": { "*bəne*": "construct plural - sons of", "*šebeṭ*": "construct singular - tribe of", "*Mənaššeh*": "proper name - Manasseh", "*yašəbu*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they dwelt", "*ʾareṣ*": "noun with definite article - the land", "*Bašan*": "proper name - Bashan", "*Baʿal Ḥermon*": "proper name - Baal-hermon", "*Sənir*": "proper name - Senir", "*har*": "construct singular - mountain of", "*Ḥermon*": "proper name - Hermon", "*hemma*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they", "*rabu*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they multiplied/increased" }, "variants": { "*yašəbu*": "dwelt/settled/inhabited", "*rabu*": "multiplied/increased/became numerous" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.5.24", "source": "וְאֵ֖לֶּה רָאשֵׁ֣י בֵית־אֲבוֹתָ֑ם וְעֵ֡פֶר וְיִשְׁעִ֡י וֶאֱלִיאֵ֡ל וְ֠עַזְרִיאֵל וְיִרְמְיָ֨ה וְהוֹדַוְיָ֜ה וְיַחְדִּיאֵ֗ל אֲנָשִׁים֙ גִּבּ֣וֹרֵי חַ֔יִל אַנְשֵׁ֣י שֵׁמ֔וֹת רָאשִׁ֖ים לְבֵ֥ית אֲבוֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And these *raʾše* *bet*-*ʾabotam*: And *ʿEper* and *Yišʿi* and *ʾEliʾel* and *ʿAzriʾel* and *Yirməya* and *Hodawya* and *Yaḥdiʾel* *ʾanašim* *gibbore* *ḥayil* *ʾanše* *šemot* *rašim* to *bet* *ʾabotam*", "grammar": { "*raʾše*": "construct plural - heads of", "*bet*": "construct singular - house of", "*ʾabotam*": "noun plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*ʿEper*": "proper name - Epher", "*Yišʿi*": "proper name - Ishi", "*ʾEliʾel*": "proper name - Eliel", "*ʿAzriʾel*": "proper name - Azriel", "*Yirməya*": "proper name - Jeremiah", "*Hodawya*": "proper name - Hodaviah", "*Yaḥdiʾel*": "proper name - Jahdiel", "*ʾanašim*": "noun plural - men", "*gibbore*": "construct plural - mighty men of", "*ḥayil*": "noun - strength/valor", "*ʾanše*": "construct plural - men of", "*šemot*": "noun plural - names", "*rašim*": "noun plural - heads/chiefs", "*bet*": "construct singular - house of", "*ʾabotam*": "noun plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers" }, "variants": { "*raʾše*": "heads/chiefs/leaders", "*gibbore*": "mighty men/warriors/heroes", "*ḥayil*": "strength/valor/might", "*ʾanše* *šemot*": "men of renown/famous men" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.5.25", "source": "וַיִּֽמְעֲל֔וּ בֵּאלֹהֵ֖י אֲבוֹתֵיהֶ֑ם וַיִּזְנ֗וּ אַחֲרֵי֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י עַמֵּי־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־הִשְׁמִ֥יד אֱלֹהִ֖ים מִפְּנֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *yimʿalu* against *ʾElohe* *ʾabotehem* and *yiznu* after *ʾElohe* *ʿamme*-*haʾareṣ* which *hišmid* *ʾElohim* from before them", "grammar": { "*yimʿalu*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they acted unfaithfully", "*ʾElohe*": "construct plural - God of", "*ʾabotehem*": "noun plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*yiznu*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they played the harlot", "*ʾElohe*": "construct plural - gods of", "*ʿamme*": "construct plural - peoples of", "*haʾareṣ*": "noun with definite article - the land", "*hišmid*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - destroyed", "*ʾElohim*": "divine name - God" }, "variants": { "*yimʿalu*": "acted unfaithfully/treacherously/committed trespass", "*yiznu*": "played the harlot/committed fornication/were unfaithful", "*hišmid*": "destroyed/annihilated/exterminated" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.5.26", "source": "וַיָּעַר֩ אֱלֹהֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל אֶת־ר֣וּחַ ׀ פּ֣וּל מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֗וּר וְאֶת־ר֙וּחַ֙ תִּלְּגַ֤ת פִּלְנֶ֙סֶר֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר וַיַּגְלֵם֙ לָראוּבֵנִ֣י וְלַגָּדִ֔י וְלַחֲצִ֖י שֵׁ֣בֶט מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה וַ֠יְבִיאֵם לַחְלַ֨ח וְחָב֤וֹר וְהָרָא֙ וּנְהַ֣ר גּוֹזָ֔ן עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "And *yaʿar* *ʾElohe* *Yisrael* *et*-*ruaḥ* *Pul* *melek*-*ʾAššur* and *et*-*ruaḥ* *Tillegat Pilneser* *melek* *ʾAššur* and *yaglem* to the *Rəʾubeni* and to the *Gadi* and to half *šebeṭ* *Mənaššeh* and *yəbiʾem* to *Ḥalaḥ* and *Ḥabor* and *Haraʾ* and *nəhar* *Gozan* until *hayom* *hazze*", "grammar": { "*yaʿar*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he stirred up", "*ʾElohe*": "construct plural - God of", "*Yisrael*": "proper name - Israel", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*ruaḥ*": "construct singular - spirit of", "*Pul*": "proper name - Pul", "*melek*": "construct singular - king of", "*ʾAššur*": "proper name - Assyria", "*Tillegat Pilneser*": "proper name - Tiglath-pileser", "*yaglem*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he carried them into exile", "*Rəʾubeni*": "gentilic adjective with definite article - the Reubenite", "*Gadi*": "gentilic adjective with definite article - the Gadite", "*šebeṭ*": "construct singular - tribe of", "*Mənaššeh*": "proper name - Manasseh", "*yəbiʾem*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he brought them", "*Ḥalaḥ*": "proper name - Halah", "*Ḥabor*": "proper name - Habor", "*Haraʾ*": "proper name - Hara", "*nəhar*": "construct singular - river of", "*Gozan*": "proper name - Gozan", "*hayom*": "noun with definite article - the day", "*hazze*": "demonstrative adjective - this" }, "variants": { "*yaʿar*": "stirred up/aroused/awakened", "*yaglem*": "carried them into exile/deported them" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.5.27", "source": "בְּנֵ֖י לֵוִ֑י גֵּרְשׁ֕וֹן קְהָ֖ת וּמְרָרִֽי׃", "text": "*Bəne* *Lewi*: *Geršon* *Qəhat* and *Mərari*", "grammar": { "*Bəne*": "construct plural - sons of", "*Lewi*": "proper name - Levi", "*Geršon*": "proper name - Gershon", "*Qəhat*": "proper name - Kohath", "*Mərari*": "proper name - Merari" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.5.28", "source": "וּבְנֵ֖י קְהָ֑ת עַמְרָ֣ם יִצְהָ֔ר וְחֶבְר֖וֹן וְעֻזִּיאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *bəne* *Qəhat*: *ʿAmram* *Yiṣhar* and *Ḥebron* and *ʿUzziʾel*", "grammar": { "*bəne*": "construct plural - sons of", "*Qəhat*": "proper name - Kohath", "*ʿAmram*": "proper name - Amram", "*Yiṣhar*": "proper name - Izhar", "*Ḥebron*": "proper name - Hebron", "*ʿUzziʾel*": "proper name - Uzziel" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.5.29", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י עַמְרָ֔ם אַהֲרֹ֥ן וּמֹשֶׁ֖ה וּמִרְיָ֑ם ס וּבְנֵ֣י אַהֲרֹ֔ן נָדָב֙ וַאֲבִיה֔וּא אֶלְעָזָ֖ר וְאִיתָמָֽר׃", "text": "And *bəne* *ʿAmram*: *ʾAharon* and *Moše* and *Miryam* and *bəne* *ʾAharon*: *Nadab* and *ʾAbihuʾ* *ʾElʿazar* and *ʾItamar*", "grammar": { "*bəne*": "construct plural - sons of", "*ʿAmram*": "proper name - Amram", "*ʾAharon*": "proper name - Aaron", "*Moše*": "proper name - Moses", "*Miryam*": "proper name - Miriam", "*bəne*": "construct plural - sons of", "*ʾAharon*": "proper name - Aaron", "*Nadab*": "proper name - Nadab", "*ʾAbihuʾ*": "proper name - Abihu", "*ʾElʿazar*": "proper name - Eleazar", "*ʾItamar*": "proper name - Ithamar" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.5.30", "source": "אֶלְעָזָר֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־פִּֽינְחָ֔ס פִּֽינְחָ֖ס הֹלִ֥יד אֶת־אֲבִישֽׁוּעַ׃", "text": "*ʾElʿazar* *holid* *et*-*Pinəḥas* *Pinəḥas* *holid* *et*-*ʾAbišuaʿ*", "grammar": { "*ʾElʿazar*": "proper name - Eleazar", "*holid*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - begat", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*Pinəḥas*": "proper name - Phinehas", "*ʾAbišuaʿ*": "proper name - Abishua" }, "variants": { "*holid*": "begat/fathered/became the father of" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.5.31", "source": "וַאֲבִישׁ֙וּעַ֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־בֻּקִּ֔י וּבֻקִּ֖י הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת־עֻזִּֽי׃", "text": "And *ʾAbišuaʿ* *holid* *et*-*Buqqi* and *Buqqi* *holid* *et*-*ʿUzzi*", "grammar": { "*ʾAbišuaʿ*": "proper name - Abishua", "*holid*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - begat", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*Buqqi*": "proper name - Bukki", "*ʿUzzi*": "proper name - Uzzi" }, "variants": { "*holid*": "begat/fathered/became the father of" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.5.32", "source": "וְעֻזִּי֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־זְרַֽחְיָ֔ה וּֽזְרַֽחְיָ֖ה הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת־מְרָיֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *ʿUzzi* *holid* *et*-*Zəraḥya* and *Zəraḥya* *holid* *et*-*Mərayot*", "grammar": { "*ʿUzzi*": "proper name - Uzzi", "*holid*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - begat", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*Zəraḥya*": "proper name - Zerahiah", "*Mərayot*": "proper name - Meraioth" }, "variants": { "*holid*": "begat/fathered/became the father of" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.5.33", "source": "מְרָיוֹת֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־אֲמַרְיָ֔ה וַאֲמַרְיָ֖ה הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת־אֲחִיטֽוּב׃", "text": "*Mərayot* *holid* *et*-*ʾAmarya* and *ʾAmarya* *holid* *et*-*ʾAḥiṭub*", "grammar": { "*Mərayot*": "proper name - Meraioth", "*holid*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - begat", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*ʾAmarya*": "proper name - Amariah", "*ʾAḥiṭub*": "proper name - Ahitub" }, "variants": { "*holid*": "begat/fathered/became the father of" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.5.34", "source": "וַאֲחִיטוּב֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־צָד֔וֹק וְצָד֖וֹק הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת־אֲחִימָֽעַץ׃", "text": "And *ʾAḥiṭub* *holid* *et*-*Ṣadoq* and *Ṣadoq* *holid* *et*-*ʾAḥimaʿaṣ*", "grammar": { "*ʾAḥiṭub*": "proper name - Ahitub", "*holid*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - begat", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*Ṣadoq*": "proper name - Zadok", "*ʾAḥimaʿaṣ*": "proper name - Ahimaaz" }, "variants": { "*holid*": "begat/fathered/became the father of" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.5.35", "source": "וַאֲחִימַ֙עַץ֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־עֲזַרְיָ֔ה וַעֲזַרְיָ֖ה הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת־יוֹחָנָֽן׃", "text": "And *ʾAḥimaʿaṣ* *holid* *et*-*ʿAzarya* and *ʿAzarya* *holid* *et*-*Yoḥanan*", "grammar": { "*ʾAḥimaʿaṣ*": "proper name - Ahimaaz", "*holid*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - begat", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*ʿAzarya*": "proper name - Azariah", "*Yoḥanan*": "proper name - Johanan" }, "variants": { "*holid*": "begat/fathered/became the father of" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.5.36", "source": "וְיוֹחָנָ֖ן הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־עֲזַרְיָ֑ה ה֚וּא אֲשֶׁ֣ר כִּהֵ֔ן בַּבַּ֕יִת אֲשֶׁר־בָּנָ֥ה שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "And *Yoḥanan* *holid* *et*-*ʿAzarya* *huʾ* who *kihen* in the *bayit* which *bana* *Šəlomo* in *Yərušalaim*", "grammar": { "*Yoḥanan*": "proper name - Johanan", "*holid*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - begat", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*ʿAzarya*": "proper name - Azariah", "*huʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*kihen*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - served as priest", "*bayit*": "noun with definite article - the house", "*bana*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - built", "*Šəlomo*": "proper name - Solomon", "*Yərušalaim*": "proper name - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*holid*": "begat/fathered/became the father of", "*kihen*": "served as priest/ministered", "*bayit*": "house/temple" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.5.37", "source": "וַיּ֥וֹלֶד עֲזַרְיָ֖ה אֶת־אֲמַרְיָ֑ה וַאֲמַרְיָ֖ה הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת־אֲחִיטֽוּב׃", "text": "And *yoled* *ʿAzarya* *et*-*ʾAmarya* and *ʾAmarya* *holid* *et*-*ʾAḥiṭub*", "grammar": { "*yoled*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he begat", "*ʿAzarya*": "proper name - Azariah", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*ʾAmarya*": "proper name - Amariah", "*holid*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - begat", "*ʾAḥiṭub*": "proper name - Ahitub" }, "variants": { "*yoled*": "begat/fathered/became the father of", "*holid*": "begat/fathered/became the father of" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.5.38", "source": "וַאֲחִיטוּב֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־צָד֔וֹק וְצָד֖וֹק הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת־שַׁלּֽוּם׃", "text": "And *ʾAḥiṭub* *holid* *et*-*Ṣadoq* and *Ṣadoq* *holid* *et*-*Šallum*", "grammar": { "*ʾAḥiṭub*": "proper name - Ahitub", "*holid*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - begat", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*Ṣadoq*": "proper name - Zadok", "*Šallum*": "proper name - Shallum" }, "variants": { "*holid*": "begat/fathered/became the father of" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.5.39", "source": "וְשַׁלּוּם֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־חִלְקִיָּ֔ה וְחִלְקִיָּ֖ה הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת־עֲזַרְיָֽה׃", "text": "And *Šallum* *holid* *et*-*Ḥilqiyya* and *Ḥilqiyya* *holid* *et*-*ʿAzarya*", "grammar": { "*Šallum*": "proper name - Shallum", "*holid*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - begat", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*Ḥilqiyya*": "proper name - Hilkiah", "*ʿAzarya*": "proper name - Azariah" }, "variants": { "*holid*": "begat/fathered/became the father of" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.5.40", "source": "וַעֲזַרְיָה֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־שְׂרָיָ֔ה וּשְׂרָיָ֖ה הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת־יְהוֹצָדָֽק׃", "text": "And *ʿAzarya* *holid* *et*-*Səraya* and *Səraya* *holid* *et*-*Yəhoṣadaq*", "grammar": { "*ʿAzarya*": "proper name - Azariah", "*holid*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - begat", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*Səraya*": "proper name - Seraiah", "*Yəhoṣadaq*": "proper name - Jehozadak" }, "variants": { "*holid*": "begat/fathered/became the father of" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.5.41", "source": "וִיהוֹצָדָ֣ק הָלַ֔ךְ בְּהַגְל֣וֹת יְהוָ֔ה אֶת־יְהוּדָ֖ה וִירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם בְּיַ֖ד נְבֻכַדְנֶאצַּֽר׃", "text": "And *Yəhoṣadaq* *halak* in *hagəlot* *YHWH* *et*-*Yəhuda* and *Yərušalaim* by *yad* *Nəbuḵadneṣṣar*", "grammar": { "*Yəhoṣadaq*": "proper name - Jehozadak", "*halak*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - went", "*hagəlot*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with definite article - the carrying into exile", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH/the LORD", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*Yəhuda*": "proper name - Judah", "*Yərušalaim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*yad*": "construct singular - hand of", "*Nəbuḵadneṣṣar*": "proper name - Nebuchadnezzar" }, "variants": { "*halak*": "went/departed", "*hagəlot*": "carrying into exile/deporting" } }