{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.1", "source": "וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ הִתְיַחְשׂ֔וּ וְהִנָּ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֔ים עַל־סֵ֖פֶר מַלְכֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וִיהוּדָ֛ה הָגְל֥וּ לְבָבֶ֖ל בְּמַעֲלָֽם׃ ס", "text": "*wə*-all-*Yiśrāʾēl* *hityaḥśû* *wə*-*hinnām* *kətûbîm* upon-*sēper* *malkê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *wi*-*Yəhûdāh* *hoglû* to-*Bābel* in-*maʿălām*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hityaḥśû*": "Hithpael perfect, 3rd plural - were/became registered/genealogically recorded", "*wə*-*hinnām*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle with 3rd person plural suffix - and behold they", "*kətûbîm*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural - written/recorded", "*sēper*": "construct noun, masculine singular - book/scroll of", "*malkê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - kings of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wi*-*Yəhûdāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Judah", "*hoglû*": "Hophal perfect, 3rd plural - were exiled/carried away", "*Bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*bə*-*maʿălām*": "preposition + noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in/because of their unfaithfulness/trespass" }, "variants": { "*hityaḥśû*": "were registered/were recorded by genealogy/were listed in genealogical records", "*hinnām*": "behold they/here they are", "*maʿălām*": "unfaithfulness/trespass/transgression" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.2", "source": "וְהַיּוֹשְׁבִים֙ הָרִ֣אשֹׁנִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר בַּאֲחֻזָּתָ֖ם בְּעָרֵיהֶ֑ם יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים הַלְוִיִּ֖ם וְהַנְּתִינִֽים׃", "text": "*wə*-*ha*-*yôšəbîm* *hā*-*riʾšōnîm* *ʾăšer* in-*ʾăḥuzzātām* in-*ʿārêhem* *Yiśrāʾēl* *ha*-*kōhănîm* *ha*-*Lĕwiyyîm* *wə*-*ha*-*nətînîm*", "grammar": { "*wə*-*ha*-*yôšəbîm*": "conjunction + definite article + Qal participle, masculine plural - and the dwellers/inhabitants", "*hā*-*riʾšōnîm*": "definite article + adjective, masculine plural - the first/former/original", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which/that", "*bă*-*ʾăḥuzzātām*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their possession/property", "*bə*-*ʿārêhem*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their cities", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ha*-*kōhănîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the priests", "*ha*-*Lĕwiyyîm*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine plural - the Levites", "*wə*-*ha*-*nətînîm*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine plural - and the temple servants/Nethinim" }, "variants": { "*yôšəbîm*": "dwellers/inhabitants/settlers/residents", "*riʾšōnîm*": "first/former/original/earliest", "*ʾăḥuzzāh*": "possession/property/holding", "*nətînîm*": "given ones/temple servants/Nethinim (those given to assist the Levites)" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.3", "source": "וּבִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ יָשְׁב֔וּ מִן־בְּנֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה וּמִן־בְּנֵ֣י בִנְיָמִ֑ן וּמִן־בְּנֵ֥י אֶפְרַ֖יִם וּמְנַשֶּֽׁה׃", "text": "*û*-in-*Yĕrûšālayim* *yāšĕbû* from-*bĕnê* *Yĕhûdāh* *û*-from-*bĕnê* *Binyāmin* *û*-from-*bĕnê* *ʾEprayim* *û*-*Mĕnaššeh*", "grammar": { "*û*-in-*Yĕrûšālayim*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and in Jerusalem", "*yāšĕbû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they dwelt/settled", "from-*bĕnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - from sons of", "*Yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*û*-from-*bĕnê*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - and from sons of", "*Binyāmin*": "proper noun - Benjamin", "*û*-from-*bĕnê*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - and from sons of", "*ʾEprayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*û*-*Mĕnaššeh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Manasseh" }, "variants": { "*yāšĕbû*": "dwelt/settled/lived/resided", "*bĕnê*": "sons of/descendants of/people of" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.4", "source": "עוּתַ֨י בֶּן־עַמִּיה֤וּד בֶּן־עָמְרִי֙ בֶּן־אִמְרִ֣י בֶן־*בנימן־**בָּנִ֔י **מִן־בְּנֵי־פֶ֖רֶץ בֶּן־יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "*ʿÛtay* son-of-*ʿAmmîhûd* son-of-*ʿOmrî* son-of-*ʾImrî* son-of-*Bānî* from-*bĕnê*-*Pereṣ* son-of-*Yĕhûdāh*", "grammar": { "*ʿÛtay*": "proper noun - Uthai", "son-of-*ʿAmmîhûd*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Ammihud", "son-of-*ʿOmrî*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Omri", "son-of-*ʾImrî*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Imri", "son-of-*Bānî*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Bani", "from-*bĕnê*-*Pereṣ*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + proper noun - from sons of Perez", "son-of-*Yĕhûdāh*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Judah" }, "variants": { "*Bānî*": "Bani/[textual variant: appears as *bāni* or *binyāmin* in some manuscripts]", "*Pereṣ*": "Perez/Pharez (meaning 'breach/breakthrough')" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.5", "source": "וּמִן־הַשִּׁ֣ילוֹנִ֔י עֲשָׂיָ֥ה הַבְּכ֖וֹר וּבָנָֽיו׃", "text": "*û*-from-*ha*-*Šîlônî* *ʿĂśāyāh* *ha*-*bĕkôr* *û*-*bānāyw*", "grammar": { "*û*-from-*ha*-*Šîlônî*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + gentilic noun - and from the Shilonites", "*ʿĂśāyāh*": "proper noun - Asaiah", "*ha*-*bĕkôr*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the firstborn", "*û*-*bānāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his sons" }, "variants": { "*Šîlônî*": "Shilonite/Shelanite (descendant of Shelah son of Judah)", "*ʿĂśāyāh*": "Asaiah (meaning 'Yahweh has made')", "*bĕkôr*": "firstborn/chief/leader" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.6", "source": "וּמִן־בְּנֵי־זֶ֖רַח יְעוּאֵ֑ל וַאֲחֵיהֶ֖ם שֵׁשׁ־מֵא֥וֹת וְתִשְׁעִֽים׃", "text": "*û*-from-*bĕnê*-*Zeraḥ* *Yĕʿûʾēl* *wa*-*ʾăḥêhem* six-hundred *wĕ*-ninety", "grammar": { "*û*-from-*bĕnê*-*Zeraḥ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + proper noun - and from sons of Zerah", "*Yĕʿûʾēl*": "proper noun - Jeuel", "*wa*-*ʾăḥêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their brothers", "six-hundred *wĕ*-ninety": "cardinal number - six hundred and ninety" }, "variants": { "*Zeraḥ*": "Zerah (meaning 'rising/dawning')", "*Yĕʿûʾēl*": "Jeuel/Jeiel", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "brothers/relatives/kinsmen" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.7", "source": "וּמִן־בְּנֵ֖י בִּנְיָמִ֑ן סַלּוּא֙ בֶּן־מְשֻׁלָּ֔ם בֶּן־הוֹדַוְיָ֖ה בֶּן־הַסְּנֻאָֽה׃", "text": "*û*-from-*bĕnê* *Binyāmin* *Sallûʾ* son-of-*Mĕšullām* son-of-*Hôdawyāh* son-of-*ha*-*Sĕnuʾāh*", "grammar": { "*û*-from-*bĕnê*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - and from sons of", "*Binyāmin*": "proper noun - Benjamin", "*Sallûʾ*": "proper noun - Sallu", "son-of-*Mĕšullām*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Meshullam", "son-of-*Hôdawyāh*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Hodaviah", "son-of-*ha*-*Sĕnuʾāh*": "construct relationship + definite article + proper noun - son of Hassenuah" }, "variants": { "*Sallûʾ*": "Sallu (meaning 'weighed')", "*Hôdawyāh*": "Hodaviah (meaning 'praise Yahweh')", "*ha*-*Sĕnuʾāh*": "Hassenuah/the Senuah (with article, possibly indicating a title or description)" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.8", "source": "וְיִבְנְיָה֙ בֶּן־יְרֹחָ֔ם וְאֵלָ֥ה בֶן־עֻזִּ֖י בֶּן־מִכְרִ֑י וּמְשֻׁלָּם֙ בֶּן־שְׁפַטְיָ֔ה בֶּן־רְעוּאֵ֖ל בֶּן־יִבְנִיָּֽה׃", "text": "*wĕ*-*Yibnĕyāh* son-of-*Yĕrōḥām* *wĕ*-*ʾĒlāh* son-of-*ʿUzzî* son-of-*Mikrî* *û*-*Mĕšullām* son-of-*Šĕpaṭyāh* son-of-*Rĕʿûʾēl* son-of-*Yibniyyāh*", "grammar": { "*wĕ*-*Yibnĕyāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ibneiah", "son-of-*Yĕrōḥām*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Jeroham", "*wĕ*-*ʾĒlāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Elah", "son-of-*ʿUzzî*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Uzzi", "son-of-*Mikrî*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Michri", "*û*-*Mĕšullām*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Meshullam", "son-of-*Šĕpaṭyāh*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Shephatiah", "son-of-*Rĕʿûʾēl*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Reuel", "son-of-*Yibniyyāh*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Ibnijah" }, "variants": { "*Yibnĕyāh*": "Ibneiah (meaning 'Yahweh builds')", "*Yibniyyāh*": "Ibnijah (variant spelling of the same name or different person)", "*Mikrî*": "Michri (meaning 'precious')" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.9", "source": "וַאֲחֵיהֶם֙ לְתֹ֣לְדוֹתָ֔ם תְּשַׁ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת וַחֲמִשִּׁ֣ים וְשִׁשָּׁ֑ה כָּל־אֵ֣לֶּה אֲנָשִׁ֔ים רָאשֵׁ֥י אָב֖וֹת לְבֵ֥ית אֲבֹתֵיהֶֽם׃ ס", "text": "*wa*-*ʾăḥêhem* to-*tôlĕdôtām* nine hundred *wa*-fifty *wĕ*-six all-*ʾēlleh* *ʾănāšîm* *rāʾšê* *ʾābôt* to-*bêt* *ʾăbōtêhem*", "grammar": { "*wa*-*ʾăḥêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their brothers", "to-*tôlĕdôtām*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - according to their genealogies/generations", "nine hundred *wa*-fifty *wĕ*-six": "cardinal numbers - nine hundred and fifty-six", "all-*ʾēlleh*": "universality prefix + demonstrative pronoun - all these", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men", "*rāʾšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - heads of", "*ʾābôt*": "noun, masculine plural - fathers", "to-*bêt*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for house of", "*ʾăbōtêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fathers" }, "variants": { "*tôlĕdôt*": "genealogies/generations/family records", "*rāʾšê* *ʾābôt*": "heads of fathers/chiefs of ancestral houses/family leaders", "*bêt* *ʾăbōtêhem*": "house of their fathers/their ancestral houses/their family lines" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.10", "source": "וּמִן־הַֽכֹּהֲנִ֑ים יְדַֽעְיָ֥ה וִיהוֹיָרִ֖יב וְיָכִֽין׃", "text": "*û*-from-*ha*-*kōhănîm* *Yĕdaʿyāh* *wi*-*Yĕhôyārîb* *wĕ*-*Yākîn*", "grammar": { "*û*-from-*ha*-*kōhănîm*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - and from the priests", "*Yĕdaʿyāh*": "proper noun - Jedaiah", "*wi*-*Yĕhôyārîb*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jehoiarib", "*wĕ*-*Yākîn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jachin" }, "variants": { "*Yĕdaʿyāh*": "Jedaiah (meaning 'Yahweh knows')", "*Yĕhôyārîb*": "Jehoiarib/Joiarib (meaning 'Yahweh contends')", "*Yākîn*": "Jachin (meaning 'he establishes')" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.11", "source": "וַעֲזַרְיָ֨ה בֶן־חִלְקִיָּ֜ה בֶּן־מְשֻׁלָּ֣ם בֶּן־צָד֗וֹק בֶּן־מְרָיוֹת֙ בֶּן־אֲחִיט֔וּב נְגִ֖יד בֵּ֥ית הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃ ס", "text": "*wa*-*ʿĂzaryāh* son-of-*Ḥilqiyyāh* son-of-*Mĕšullām* son-of-*Ṣādôq* son-of-*Mĕrāyôt* son-of-*ʾĂḥîṭûb* *nĕgîd* *bêt* *hā*-*ʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*wa*-*ʿĂzaryāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Azariah", "son-of-*Ḥilqiyyāh*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Hilkiah", "son-of-*Mĕšullām*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Meshullam", "son-of-*Ṣādôq*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Zadok", "son-of-*Mĕrāyôt*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Meraioth", "son-of-*ʾĂḥîṭûb*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Ahitub", "*nĕgîd*": "noun, masculine singular - ruler/leader/chief", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*hā*-*ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the God/God" }, "variants": { "*nĕgîd*": "ruler/leader/chief/officer/overseer", "*bêt* *hā*-*ʾĕlōhîm*": "house of God/temple" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.12", "source": "וַעֲדָיָה֙ בֶּן־יְרֹחָ֔ם בֶּן־פַּשְׁח֖וּר בֶּן־מַלְכִּיָּ֑ה וּמַעְשַׂ֨י בֶּן־עֲדִיאֵ֧ל בֶּן־יַחְזֵ֛רָה בֶּן־מְשֻׁלָּ֥ם בֶּן־מְשִׁלֵּמִ֖ית בֶּן־אִמֵּֽר׃", "text": "*wa*-*ʿĂdāyāh* son-of-*Yĕrōḥām* son-of-*Pašḥûr* son-of-*Malkiyyāh* *û*-*Maʿśay* son-of-*ʿĂdîʾēl* son-of-*Yaḥzērāh* son-of-*Mĕšullām* son-of-*Mĕšillēmît* son-of-*ʾImmēr*", "grammar": { "*wa*-*ʿĂdāyāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Adaiah", "son-of-*Yĕrōḥām*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Jeroham", "son-of-*Pašḥûr*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Pashhur", "son-of-*Malkiyyāh*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Malchijah", "*û*-*Maʿśay*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Maasai", "son-of-*ʿĂdîʾēl*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Adiel", "son-of-*Yaḥzērāh*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Jahzerah", "son-of-*Mĕšullām*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Meshullam", "son-of-*Mĕšillēmît*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Meshillemith", "son-of-*ʾImmēr*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Immer" }, "variants": { "*ʿĂdāyāh*": "Adaiah (meaning 'Yahweh has adorned')", "*Maʿśay*": "Maasai (variant: Amashai in Neh 11:13)" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.13", "source": "וַאֲחֵיהֶ֗ם רָאשִׁים֙ לְבֵ֣ית אֲבוֹתָ֔ם אֶ֕לֶף וּשְׁבַ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת וְשִׁשִּׁ֑ים גִּבּ֣וֹרֵי חֵ֔יל מְלֶ֖אכֶת עֲבוֹדַ֥ת בֵּית־הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "*wa*-*ʾăḥêhem* *rāʾšîm* to-*bêt* *ʾăbôtām* thousand *û*-seven hundred *wĕ*-sixty *gibbôrê* *ḥayil* *mĕleʾket* *ʿăbôdat* *bêt*-*hā*-*ʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*wa*-*ʾăḥêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their brothers", "*rāʾšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - heads/chiefs", "to-*bêt*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for house of", "*ʾăbôtām*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "thousand *û*-seven hundred *wĕ*-sixty": "cardinal numbers - one thousand seven hundred and sixty", "*gibbôrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mighty men of", "*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine singular - valor/strength", "*mĕleʾket*": "noun, feminine singular construct - work of", "*ʿăbôdat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - service of", "*bêt*-*hā*-*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + noun, masculine plural - house of God" }, "variants": { "*gibbôrê* *ḥayil*": "mighty men of valor/capable men/skilled workers/men of ability", "*mĕleʾket* *ʿăbôdat*": "work of service/service work/ministry duties" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.14", "source": "וּמִֽן־הַלְוִיִּ֑ם שְׁמַֽעְיָ֧ה בֶן־חַשּׁ֛וּב בֶּן־עַזְרִיקָ֥ם בֶּן־חֲשַׁבְיָ֖ה מִן־בְּנֵ֥י מְרָרִֽי׃", "text": "*û*-from-*ha*-*Lĕwiyyîm* *Šĕmaʿyāh* son-of-*Ḥaššûb* son-of-*ʿAzrîqām* son-of-*Ḥăšabyāh* from-*bĕnê* *Mĕrārî*", "grammar": { "*û*-from-*ha*-*Lĕwiyyîm*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + proper noun, masculine plural - and from the Levites", "*Šĕmaʿyāh*": "proper noun - Shemaiah", "son-of-*Ḥaššûb*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Hasshub", "son-of-*ʿAzrîqām*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Azrikam", "son-of-*Ḥăšabyāh*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Hashabiah", "from-*bĕnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - from sons of", "*Mĕrārî*": "proper noun - Merari" }, "variants": { "*Šĕmaʿyāh*": "Shemaiah (meaning 'Yahweh has heard')", "*Mĕrārî*": "Merari (one of the three sons of Levi)" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.15", "source": "וּבַקְבַּקַּ֥ר חֶ֖רֶשׁ וְגָלָ֑ל וּמַתַּנְיָה֙ בֶּן־מִיכָ֔א בֶּן־זִכְרִ֖י בֶּן־אָסָֽף׃", "text": "*û*-*Baqbaqqar* *Ḥereš* *wĕ*-*Gālāl* *û*-*Mattanyāh* son-of-*Mîkāʾ* son-of-*Zikrî* son-of-*ʾĀsāp*", "grammar": { "*û*-*Baqbaqqar*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Bakbakkar", "*Ḥereš*": "proper noun - Heresh", "*wĕ*-*Gālāl*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Galal", "*û*-*Mattanyāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Mattaniah", "son-of-*Mîkāʾ*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Mica", "son-of-*Zikrî*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Zichri", "son-of-*ʾĀsāp*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Asaph" }, "variants": { "*Baqbaqqar*": "Bakbakkar (meaning uncertain)", "*Ḥereš*": "Heresh (meaning 'craftsman/engraver')" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.16", "source": "וְעֹבַדְיָה֙ בֶּֽן־שְׁמַֽעְיָ֔ה בֶּן־גָּלָ֖ל בֶּן־יְדוּת֑וּן וּבֶרֶכְיָ֤ה בֶן־אָסָא֙ בֶּן־אֶלְקָנָ֔ה הַיּוֹשֵׁ֖ב בְּחַצְרֵ֥י נְטוֹפָתִֽי׃", "text": "*wĕ*-*ʿŌbadyāh* son-of-*Šĕmaʿyāh* son-of-*Gālāl* son-of-*Yĕdûtûn* *û*-*Berekyāh* son-of-*ʾĀsāʾ* son-of-*ʾElqānāh* *ha*-*yôšēb* in-*ḥaṣrê* *Nĕṭôpātî*", "grammar": { "*wĕ*-*ʿŌbadyāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Obadiah", "son-of-*Šĕmaʿyāh*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Shemaiah", "son-of-*Gālāl*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Galal", "son-of-*Yĕdûtûn*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Jeduthun", "*û*-*Berekyāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Berechiah", "son-of-*ʾĀsāʾ*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Asa", "son-of-*ʾElqānāh*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Elkanah", "*ha*-*yôšēb*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine singular - the one dwelling", "in-*ḥaṣrê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - in villages of", "*Nĕṭôpātî*": "gentilic adjective - Netophathites" }, "variants": { "*Yĕdûtûn*": "Jeduthun (a chief musician in David's time)", "*ha*-*yôšēb*": "the one dwelling/residing/living", "*ḥaṣrê* *Nĕṭôpātî*": "villages of the Netophathites/settlement of Netophah" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.17", "source": "וְהַשֹּׁעֲרִים֙ שַׁלּ֣וּם וְעַקּ֔וּב וְטַלְמֹ֖ן וַאֲחִימָ֑ן וַאֲחִיהֶ֥ם שַׁלּ֖וּם הָרֹֽאשׁ׃", "text": "*wĕ*-*ha*-*šōʿărîm* *Šallûm* *wĕ*-*ʿAqqûb* *wĕ*-*Ṭalmōn* *wa*-*ʾĂḥîmān* *wa*-*ʾăḥîhem* *Šallûm* *hā*-*rōʾš*", "grammar": { "*wĕ*-*ha*-*šōʿărîm*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine plural - and the gatekeepers", "*Šallûm*": "proper noun - Shallum", "*wĕ*-*ʿAqqûb*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Akkub", "*wĕ*-*Ṭalmōn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Talmon", "*wa*-*ʾĂḥîmān*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ahiman", "*wa*-*ʾăḥîhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their brother", "*Šallûm*": "proper noun - Shallum", "*hā*-*rōʾš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the chief/head" }, "variants": { "*šōʿărîm*": "gatekeepers/doorkeepers/porters", "*hā*-*rōʾš*": "the chief/head/leader/principal one" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.18", "source": "וְֽעַד־הֵ֔נָּה בְּשַׁ֥עַר הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ מִזְרָ֑חָה הֵ֚מָּה הַשֹּׁ֣עֲרִ֔ים לְמַחֲנ֖וֹת בְּנֵ֥י לֵוִֽי׃", "text": "*wĕ*-until-*hēnnāh* in-*šaʿar* *ha*-*melek* *mizrāḥāh* *hēmmāh* *ha*-*šōʿărîm* to-*maḥănôt* *bĕnê* *Lēwî*", "grammar": { "*wĕ*-until-*hēnnāh*": "conjunction + preposition + adverb - and until now/hitherto", "in-*šaʿar*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in gate of", "*ha*-*melek*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the king", "*mizrāḥāh*": "adverb with directional suffix - eastward", "*hēmmāh*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - they", "*ha*-*šōʿărîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the gatekeepers", "to-*maḥănôt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - for camps of", "*bĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Lēwî*": "proper noun - Levi" }, "variants": { "*hēnnāh*": "here/hitherto/until now", "*šaʿar* *ha*-*melek*": "king's gate/royal gate", "*maḥănôt*": "camps/companies/divisions" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.19", "source": "וְשַׁלּ֣וּם בֶּן־ק֠וֹרֵא בֶּן־אֶבְיָסָ֨ף בֶּן־קֹ֜רַח וְֽאֶחָ֧יו לְבֵית־אָבִ֣יו הַקָּרְחִ֗ים עַ֚ל מְלֶ֣אכֶת הָעֲבוֹדָ֔ה שֹׁמְרֵ֥י הַסִּפִּ֖ים לָאֹ֑הֶל וַאֲבֹֽתֵיהֶם֙ עַל־מַחֲנֵ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה שֹׁמְרֵ֖י הַמָּבֽוֹא׃", "text": "*wĕ*-*Šallûm* son-of-*Qôrēʾ* son-of-*ʾEbyāsāp* son-of-*Qōraḥ* *wĕ*-*ʾeḥāyw* to-*bêt*-*ʾābîw* *ha*-*Qorḥîm* upon *mĕleʾket* *hā*-*ʿăbôdāh* *šōmĕrê* *ha*-*sippîm* to-*ʾōhel* *wa*-*ʾăbōtêhem* upon-*maḥănēh* *YHWH* *šōmĕrê* *ha*-*mābôʾ*", "grammar": { "*wĕ*-*Šallûm*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Shallum", "son-of-*Qôrēʾ*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Kore", "son-of-*ʾEbyāsāp*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Ebiasaph", "son-of-*Qōraḥ*": "construct relationship + proper noun - son of Korah", "*wĕ*-*ʾeḥāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his brothers", "to-*bêt*-*ʾābîw*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for house of his father", "*ha*-*Qorḥîm*": "definite article + gentilic noun, masculine plural - the Korahites", "upon *mĕleʾket*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - over work of", "*hā*-*ʿăbôdāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the service", "*šōmĕrê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - keepers of", "*ha*-*sippîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the thresholds", "to-*ʾōhel*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for tent", "*wa*-*ʾăbōtêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their fathers", "upon-*maḥănēh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - over camp of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh", "*šōmĕrê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - keepers of", "*ha*-*mābôʾ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the entrance" }, "variants": { "*Qôrēʾ*": "Kore (meaning 'caller/proclaimer')", "*ʾEbyāsāp*": "Ebiasaph (variant of Abiasaph)", "*šōmĕrê* *ha*-*sippîm*": "keepers of the thresholds/guards of the entrances/doorkeepers", "*maḥănēh* *YHWH*": "camp of Yahweh/camp of the LORD", "*šōmĕrê* *ha*-*mābôʾ*": "keepers of the entrance/guards of the gateway" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.20", "source": "וּפִֽינְחָ֣ס בֶּן־אֶלְעָזָ֗ר נָגִ֨יד הָיָ֧ה עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם לְפָנִ֖ים יְהוָ֥ה ׀ עִמּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *Pînəḥās* *ben*-*ʾElʿāzār* *nāgîd* *hāyāh* *ʿălêhem* *ləpānîm* *YHWH* *ʿimmô*.", "grammar": { "*Pînəḥās*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Phinehas", "*ben*": "construct state noun, masculine, singular - son of", "*ʾElʿāzār*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Eleazar", "*nāgîd*": "noun, masculine, singular - leader/ruler/prince", "*hāyāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/became", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - over them", "*ləpānîm*": "preposition with noun, plural - formerly/previously/before", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʿimmô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with him" }, "variants": { "*nāgîd*": "leader/ruler/commander/prince/chief", "*ləpānîm*": "formerly/in former times/previously/before" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.21", "source": "זְכַרְיָה֙ בֶּ֣ן מְשֶֽׁלֶמְיָ֔ה שֹׁעֵ֥ר פֶּ֖תַח לְאֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "*Zəḵaryāh* *ben* *Məšelemyāh* *šōʿēr* *petaḥ* *ləʾōhel* *môʿēd*.", "grammar": { "*Zəḵaryāh*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Zechariah", "*ben*": "construct state noun, masculine, singular - son of", "*Məšelemyāh*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Meshelemiah", "*šōʿēr*": "participle, qal active, masculine singular - gatekeeper/doorkeeper", "*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct state - entrance of/door of", "*ləʾōhel*": "preposition with noun, masculine, singular - for tent of/to tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine, singular - meeting/appointed time" }, "variants": { "*šōʿēr*": "gatekeeper/doorkeeper/porter", "*petaḥ*": "entrance/door/opening", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of congregation" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.22", "source": "כֻּלָּ֤ם הַבְּרוּרִים֙ לְשֹׁעֲרִ֣ים בַּסִּפִּ֔ים מָאתַ֖יִם וּשְׁנֵ֣ים עָשָׂ֑ר הֵ֤מָּה בְחַצְרֵיהֶם֙ הִתְיַחְשָׂ֔ם הֵ֣מָּה יִסַּ֥ד דָּוִ֛יד וּשְׁמוּאֵ֥ל הָרֹאֶ֖ה בֶּאֱמוּנָתָֽם׃", "text": "*kullām* the *bərûrîm* for *šōʿărîm* at the *sippîm* two hundred and twelve; *hēmmāh* in *ḥaṣrêhem* *hityaḥśām*, *hēmmāh* *yissad* *Dāwîd* and *Šəmûʾēl* the *rōʾeh* in *beʾĕmûnātām*.", "grammar": { "*kullām*": "noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - all of them", "*bərûrîm*": "passive participle, qal, masculine plural with definite article - chosen/selected ones", "*šōʿărîm*": "noun, masculine plural - gatekeepers", "*sippîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - thresholds/doorways", "*hēmmāh*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine plural - they", "*ḥaṣrêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their villages/settlements", "*hityaḥśām*": "verb, hitpael infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their genealogical enrollment", "*yissad*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - established/founded/ordained", "*Dāwîd*": "proper noun - David", "*Šəmûʾēl*": "proper noun - Samuel", "*rōʾeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - seer/prophet", "*beʾĕmûnātām*": "preposition with noun and 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their faithfulness/trust" }, "variants": { "*bərûrîm*": "chosen/selected/appointed", "*sippîm*": "thresholds/doorways/entrances", "*hityaḥśām*": "their genealogical registration/enrollment/record", "*yissad*": "established/founded/appointed/ordained", "*rōʾeh*": "seer/prophet/visionary", "*ʾĕmûnātām*": "faithfulness/trustworthiness/office of trust" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.23", "source": "וְהֵ֨ם וּבְנֵיהֶ֜ם עַל־הַשְּׁעָרִ֧ים לְבֵית־יְהוָ֛ה לְבֵ֥ית הָאֹ֖הֶל לְמִשְׁמָרֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *hēm* and *bənêhem* over the *šəʿārîm* to *bêt*-*YHWH*, to *bêt* the *ʾōhel*, for *mišmārôt*.", "grammar": { "*hēm*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine plural - they", "*bənêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sons", "*šəʿārîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - gates", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - tent", "*mišmārôt*": "noun, feminine plural - watches/guards/shifts" }, "variants": { "*šəʿārîm*": "gates/entryways", "*bêt*-*YHWH*": "house of the LORD/temple", "*mišmārôt*": "watches/guards/shifts/divisions" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.24", "source": "לְאַרְבַּ֣ע רוּח֔וֹת יִהְי֖וּ הַשֹּׁעֲרִ֑ים מִזְרָ֥ח יָ֖מָּה צָפ֥וֹנָה וָנֶֽגְבָּה׃", "text": "To *ʾarbaʿ* *rûḥôt* *yihyû* the *šōʿărîm*: *mizrāḥ*, *yāmmāh*, *ṣāpônāh*, and *negbāh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾarbaʿ*": "numeral, feminine - four", "*rûḥôt*": "noun, feminine plural - directions/winds", "*yihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they were/would be", "*šōʿărîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - gatekeepers", "*mizrāḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - east", "*yāmmāh*": "noun with directional suffix - westward/seaward", "*ṣāpônāh*": "noun with directional suffix - northward", "*negbāh*": "noun with directional suffix - southward" }, "variants": { "*rûḥôt*": "directions/sides/winds/quarters", "*mizrāḥ*": "east/eastward", "*yāmmāh*": "west/westward/seaward", "*ṣāpônāh*": "north/northward", "*negbāh*": "south/southward" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.25", "source": "וַאֲחֵיהֶ֨ם בְּחַצְרֵיהֶ֜ם לָב֨וֹא לְשִׁבְעַ֧ת הַיָּמִ֛ים מֵעֵ֥ת אֶל־עֵ֖ת עִם־אֵֽלֶּה׃", "text": "And *ʾăḥêhem* in *ḥaṣrêhem* *lābôʾ* for *šibʿat* the *yāmîm* from *ʿēt* to *ʿēt* with *ʾēlleh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾăḥêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their brothers", "*ḥaṣrêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their villages/settlements", "*lābôʾ*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to come/enter", "*šibʿat*": "numeral, feminine construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the days", "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular - time", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these" }, "variants": { "*ḥaṣrêhem*": "their villages/settlements/courts", "*lābôʾ*": "to come/to enter/to arrive", "*šibʿat* *yāmîm*": "seven days/week", "*mēʿēt* *ʾel*-*ʿēt*": "from time to time/periodically" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.26", "source": "כִּ֣י בֶאֱמוּנָ֞ה הֵ֗מָּה אַרְבַּ֙עַת֙ גִּבֹּרֵ֣י הַשֹּׁעֲרִ֔ים הֵ֖ם הַלְוִיִּ֑ם וְהָיוּ֙ עַל־הַלְּשָׁכ֔וֹת וְעַ֥ל הָאֹצְר֖וֹת בֵּ֥ית הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "For in *ʾĕmûnāh* *hēmmāh* *ʾarbaʿat* *gibbōrê* the *šōʿărîm* *hēm* the *Ləwiyyîm*, and *hāyû* over the *ləšāḵôt* and over the *ʾōṣrôt* *bêt* the *ʾĕlōhîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾĕmûnāh*": "noun, feminine singular - faithfulness/trust", "*hēmmāh*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine plural - they", "*ʾarbaʿat*": "numeral, feminine construct - four of", "*gibbōrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mighty men of/chiefs of", "*šōʿărîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - gatekeepers", "*hēm*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine plural - they", "*Ləwiyyîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural with definite article - the Levites", "*hāyû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they were", "*ləšāḵôt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - chambers/rooms", "*ʾōṣrôt*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - treasuries/storehouses", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - God/gods" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕmûnāh*": "faithfulness/trustworthiness/office of trust", "*gibbōrê*": "mighty men/chiefs/officers", "*ləšāḵôt*": "chambers/rooms/halls", "*ʾōṣrôt*": "treasuries/storehouses/treasures" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.27", "source": "וּסְבִיב֥וֹת בֵּית־הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים יָלִ֑ינוּ כִּֽי־עֲלֵיהֶ֣ם מִשְׁמֶ֔רֶת וְהֵ֥ם עַל־הַמַּפְתֵּ֖חַ וְלַבֹּ֥קֶר לַבֹּֽקֶר׃", "text": "And *səbîbôt* *bêt*-the *ʾĕlōhîm* *yālînû* for upon *ʿălêhem* *mišmeret*, and *hēm* over the *mapətēaḥ* and for the *bōqer labbōqer*.", "grammar": { "*səbîbôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - around/surroundings of", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - God/gods", "*yālînû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they would lodge/spend the night", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - upon them", "*mišmeret*": "noun, feminine singular - watch/guard duty", "*hēm*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine plural - they", "*mapətēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - key/opening", "*bōqer*": "noun, masculine singular - morning", "*labbōqer*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular - for the morning" }, "variants": { "*səbîbôt*": "around/surroundings/vicinity", "*yālînû*": "they would lodge/spend the night/stay overnight", "*mišmeret*": "watch/guard duty/charge/responsibility", "*mapətēaḥ*": "key/opening/unlocking", "*bōqer labbōqer*": "morning by morning/every morning" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.28", "source": "וּמֵהֶ֖ם עַל־כְּלֵ֣י הָעֲבוֹדָ֑ה כִּֽי־בְמִסְפָּ֣ר יְבִיא֔וּם וּבְמִסְפָּ֖ר יוֹצִיאֽוּם׃", "text": "And *mēhem* over *kəlê* the *ʿăbôdāh*, for by *misepār* *yəbîʾûm* and by *mispār* *yôṣîʾûm*.", "grammar": { "*mēhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - from them/some of them", "*kəlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - vessels of/utensils of", "*ʿăbôdāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - service/work", "*misepār*": "noun, masculine singular - count/number", "*yəbîʾûm*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - they would bring them in", "*yôṣîʾûm*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - they would bring them out" }, "variants": { "*kəlê*": "vessels/utensils/instruments/implements", "*ʿăbôdāh*": "service/work/ministry/worship", "*misepār*": "count/number/inventory", "*yəbîʾûm*": "they would bring them in/carry them in", "*yôṣîʾûm*": "they would bring them out/carry them out" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.29", "source": "וּמֵהֶ֗ם מְמֻנִּים֙ עַל־הַכֵּלִ֔ים וְעַ֖ל כָּל־כְּלֵ֣י הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ וְעַל־הַסֹּ֙לֶת֙ וְהַיַּ֣יִן וְהַשֶּׁ֔מֶן וְהַלְּבוֹנָ֖ה וְהַבְּשָׂמִֽים׃", "text": "And *mēhem* *məmunnîm* over the *kēlîm* and over all *kəlê* the *qōdeš*, and over the *sōlet* and the *yayin* and the *šemen*, and the *ləbōnāh* and the *bəśāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*mēhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - from them/some of them", "*məmunnîm*": "pual participle, masculine plural - appointed/assigned", "*kēlîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - vessels/utensils", "*kəlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - vessels of/utensils of", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - holy/sacred thing", "*sōlet*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - fine flour", "*yayin*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - wine", "*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - oil", "*ləbōnāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - frankincense", "*bəśāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - spices" }, "variants": { "*məmunnîm*": "appointed/assigned/designated/in charge", "*kēlîm*": "vessels/utensils/implements/furniture", "*kəlê* *qōdeš*": "holy vessels/sacred utensils" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.30", "source": "וּמִן־בְּנֵי֙ הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים רֹקְחֵ֥י הַמִּרְקַ֖חַת לַבְּשָׂמִֽים׃", "text": "And from *bənê* the *kōhănîm* *rōqḥê* the *mirqaḥat* for the *bəśāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - priests", "*rōqḥê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - preparers of/makers of", "*mirqaḥat*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - ointment/compound", "*bəśāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - spices" }, "variants": { "*rōqḥê*": "preparers/makers/mixers/compounders", "*mirqaḥat*": "ointment/compound/perfume/mixture" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.31", "source": "וּמַתִּתְיָה֙ מִן־הַלְוִיִּ֔ם ה֥וּא הַבְּכ֖וֹר לְשַׁלֻּ֣ם הַקָּרְחִ֑י בֶּאֱמוּנָ֕ה עַ֖ל מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה הַחֲבִתִּֽים׃", "text": "And *Mattityāh* from the *Ləwiyyîm*, *hûʾ* the *bəḵôr* to *Šallum* the *Qārḥî*, in *ʾĕmûnāh* over *maʿăśēh* the *ḥăbittîm*.", "grammar": { "*Mattityāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Mattithiah", "*Ləwiyyîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural with definite article - Levites", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he", "*bəḵôr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - firstborn", "*Šallum*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shallum", "*Qārḥî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - Korahite", "*ʾĕmûnāh*": "noun, feminine singular - faithfulness/trust", "*maʿăśēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - work of/making of", "*ḥăbittîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - flat cakes/baked goods" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕmûnāh*": "faithfulness/trustworthiness/office of trust", "*maʿăśēh*": "work/making/preparation", "*ḥăbittîm*": "flat cakes/baked goods/pan-baked offerings" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.32", "source": "וּמִן־בְּנֵ֧י הַקְּהָתִ֛י מִן־אֲחֵיהֶ֖ם עַל־לֶ֣חֶם הַֽמַּעֲרָ֑כֶת לְהָכִ֖ין שַׁבַּ֥ת שַׁבָּֽת׃ ס", "text": "And from *bənê* the *Qəhātî* from *ʾăḥêhem* over *leḥem* the *maʿărāḵet*, *ləhāḵîn* *šabbat* *šabbāt*.", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Qəhātî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - Kohathite", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their brothers", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular construct - bread of", "*maʿărāḵet*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - arrangement/row", "*ləhāḵîn*": "preposition with hiphil infinitive construct - to prepare", "*šabbat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - sabbath of", "*šabbāt*": "noun, feminine singular - sabbath" }, "variants": { "*leḥem* *maʿărāḵet*": "showbread/bread of arrangement/bread of the rows", "*ləhāḵîn*": "to prepare/to make ready", "*šabbat* *šabbāt*": "sabbath by sabbath/every sabbath" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.33", "source": "וְאֵ֣לֶּה הַ֠מְשֹׁרְרִים רָאשֵׁ֨י אָב֧וֹת לַלְוִיִּ֛ם בַּלְּשָׁכֹ֖ת פְּטוּרִ֑ים כִּֽי־יוֹמָ֥ם וָלַ֛יְלָה עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם בַּמְּלָאכָֽה׃", "text": "And *ʾēlleh* the *məšōrərîm* *rāʾšê* *ʾābôt* for the *Ləwiyyîm* in the *ləšāḵōt* *pəṭûrîm* for *yômām* and *laylāh* upon *ʿălêhem* in the *məlāḵāh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these", "*məšōrərîm*": "poel participle, masculine plural with definite article - singers", "*rāʾšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - heads of/chiefs of", "*ʾābôt*": "noun, masculine plural - fathers/ancestors", "*Ləwiyyîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural with definite article - Levites", "*ləšāḵōt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - chambers/rooms", "*pəṭûrîm*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural - freed/exempt", "*yômām*": "noun, masculine singular - by day/daytime", "*laylāh*": "noun, masculine singular - night", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - upon them", "*məlāḵāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - work/service" }, "variants": { "*məšōrərîm*": "singers/musicians", "*rāʾšê* *ʾābôt*": "heads of fathers' houses/family chiefs", "*pəṭûrîm*": "freed/exempt/released (from other duties)", "*məlāḵāh*": "work/service/task/duty" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.34", "source": "אֵלֶּה֩ רָאשֵׁ֨י הָאָב֧וֹת לַלְוִיִּ֛ם לְתֹלְדוֹתָ֖ם רָאשִׁ֑ים אֵ֖לֶּה יָשְׁב֥וּ בִירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃ פ", "text": "*ʾēlleh* *rāʾšê* the *ʾābôt* for the *Ləwiyyîm* to *tôlədôtām* *rāʾšîm*; *ʾēlleh* *yāšəbû* in *Yərûšālāim*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these", "*rāʾšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - heads of/chiefs of", "*ʾābôt*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - fathers/ancestors", "*Ləwiyyîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural with definite article - Levites", "*tôlədôtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their generations", "*rāʾšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - heads/chiefs", "*yāšəbû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they dwelt/lived", "*Yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*rāʾšê* *ʾābôt*": "heads of fathers' houses/family chiefs", "*tôlədôtām*": "their generations/genealogies/family records", "*rāʾšîm*": "heads/chiefs/leaders" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.35", "source": "וּבְגִבְע֛וֹן יָשְׁב֥וּ אֲבִֽי־גִבְע֖וֹן יְעִיאֵ֑ל וְשֵׁ֥ם אִשְׁתּ֖וֹ מַעֲכָֽה׃", "text": "And in *Gibʿôn* *yāšəbû* *ʾăbî*-*Gibʿôn* *Yəʿîʾēl*; and *šēm* *ʾištô* *Maʿăḵāh*.", "grammar": { "*Gibʿôn*": "proper noun - Gibeon", "*yāšəbû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they dwelt/lived", "*ʾăbî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - father of", "*Yəʿîʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jeiel", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*ʾištô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wife", "*Maʿăḵāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Maacah" }, "variants": { "*ʾăbî*-*Gibʿôn*": "father of Gibeon/founder of Gibeon" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.36", "source": "וּבְנ֥וֹ הַבְּכ֖וֹר עַבְדּ֑וֹן וְצ֣וּר וְקִ֔ישׁ וּבַ֥עַל וְנֵ֖ר וְנָדָֽב׃", "text": "And *bənô* the *bəḵôr* *ʿAbdôn* and *Ṣûr* and *Qîš* and *Baʿal* and *Nēr* and *Nādāb*.", "grammar": { "*bənô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*bəḵôr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the firstborn", "*ʿAbdôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abdon", "*Ṣûr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zur", "*Qîš*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Kish", "*Baʿal*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Baal", "*Nēr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ner", "*Nādāb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Nadab" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.37", "source": "וּגְד֣וֹר וְאַחְי֔וֹ וּזְכַרְיָ֖ה וּמִקְלֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *Gədôr* and *ʾAḥyô* and *Zəḵaryāh* and *Miqlôt*.", "grammar": { "*Gədôr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gedor", "*ʾAḥyô*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahio", "*Zəḵaryāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zechariah", "*Miqlôt*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Mikloth" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.38", "source": "וּמִקְל֖וֹת הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־שִׁמְאָ֑ם וְאַף־הֵ֗ם נֶ֧גֶד אֲחֵיהֶ֛ם יָשְׁב֥וּ בִירֽוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם עִם־אֲחֵיהֶֽם׃ ס", "text": "And *Miqlôt* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*Šimʾām*; and *ʾaf*-*hēm* *neged* *ʾăḥêhem* *yāšəbû* in *Yərûšālāim* with *ʾăḥêhem*.", "grammar": { "*Miqlôt*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Mikloth", "*hôlîd*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he begot/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Šimʾām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shimeam", "*ʾaf*": "conjunction - also/even", "*hēm*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine plural - they", "*neged*": "preposition - opposite/before", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their brothers", "*yāšəbû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they dwelt/lived", "*Yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their brothers" }, "variants": { "*neged*": "opposite/before/alongside", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "their brothers/relatives/kinsmen" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.39", "source": "וְנֵר֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־קִ֔ישׁ וְקִ֖ישׁ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־שָׁא֑וּל וְשָׁא֗וּל הוֹלִ֤יד אֶת־יְהֽוֹנָתָן֙ וְאֶת־מַלְכִּי־שׁ֔וּעַ וְאֶת־אֲבִינָדָ֖ב וְאֶת־אֶשְׁבָּֽעַל׃", "text": "And *Nēr* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*Qîš*, and *Qîš* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*Šāʾûl*, and *Šāʾûl* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*Yəhônātān* and *ʾet*-*Malkî*-*šûaʿ* and *ʾet*-*ʾĂbînādāb* and *ʾet*-*ʾEšbāʿal*.", "grammar": { "*Nēr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ner", "*hôlîd*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he begot/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Qîš*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Kish", "*Šāʾûl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Saul", "*Yəhônātān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jonathan", "*Malkî*-*šûaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Malchishua", "*ʾĂbînādāb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abinadab", "*ʾEšbāʿal*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Eshbaal" }, "variants": { "*ʾEšbāʿal*": "also known as Ishbosheth in other texts" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.40", "source": "וּבֶן־יְהוֹנָתָ֖ן מְרִ֣יב בָּ֑עַל וּמְרִי־בַ֖עַל הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת־מִיכָֽה׃", "text": "And *ben*-*Yəhônātān* *Mərîb* *Bāʿal*; and *Mərî*-*baʿal* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*Mîḵāh*.", "grammar": { "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Yəhônātān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jonathan", "*Mərîb* *Bāʿal*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Merib-baal", "*Mərî*-*baʿal*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Meri-baal (alternate spelling)", "*hôlîd*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he begot/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Mîḵāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Micah" }, "variants": { "*Mərîb* *Bāʿal*/*Mərî*-*baʿal*": "also known as Mephibosheth in other texts" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.41", "source": "וּבְנֵ֖י מִיכָ֑ה פִּית֥וֹן וָמֶ֖לֶךְ וְתַחְרֵֽעַ׃", "text": "*wə-bənê* *mîkāh* *pîtôn* *wā-melek* *wə-taḥrēaʿ*", "grammar": { "*wə-bənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of", "*mîkāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Micah", "*pîtôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Pithon", "*wā-melek*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and Melech (meaning 'king')", "*wə-taḥrēaʿ*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Tahrea" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants", "*melek*": "king/Melech (as proper name)" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.42", "source": "וְאָחָז֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־יַעְרָ֔ה וְיַעְרָ֗ה הוֹלִ֛יד אֶת־עָלֶ֥מֶת וְאֶת־עַזְמָ֖וֶת וְאֶת־זִמְרִ֑י וְזִמְרִ֖י הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת־מוֹצָֽא׃", "text": "*wə-ʾāḥāz* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*yaʿrāh* *wə-yaʿrāh* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*ʿālemet* *wə-ʾet*-*ʿazmāwet* *wə-ʾet*-*zimrî* *wə-zimrî* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*môṣāʾ*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾāḥāz*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Ahaz", "*hôlîd*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begat/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yaʿrāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jarah", "*wə-yaʿrāh*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Jarah", "*ʿālemet*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Alemeth", "*ʿazmāwet*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Azmaveth", "*zimrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zimri", "*môṣāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moza" }, "variants": { "*hôlîd*": "begat/fathered/caused to be born" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.43", "source": "וּמוֹצָ֖א הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־בִּנְעָ֑א וּרְפָיָ֥ה בְנ֛וֹ אֶלְעָשָׂ֥ה בְנ֖וֹ אָצֵ֥ל בְּנֽוֹ׃", "text": "*û-môṣāʾ* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*binʿāʾ* *û-rəpāyāh* *bənô* *ʾelʿāśāh* *bənô* *ʾāṣēl* *bənô*", "grammar": { "*û-môṣāʾ*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Moza", "*hôlîd*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begat/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*binʿāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Binea", "*û-rəpāyāh*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Rephaiah", "*bənô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*ʾelʿāśāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Eleasah", "*ʾāṣēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Azel" }, "variants": { "*hôlîd*": "begat/fathered/caused to be born", "*bənô*": "his son/his descendant" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.44", "source": "וּלְאָצֵל֮ שִׁשָּׁ֣ה בָנִים֒ וְאֵ֣לֶּה שְׁמוֹתָ֗ם עַזְרִיקָ֥ם ׀ בֹּ֙כְרוּ֙ וְיִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל וּשְׁעַרְיָ֔ה וְעֹבַדְיָ֖ה וְחָנָ֑ן אֵ֖לֶּה בְּנֵ֥י אָצַֽל׃ פ", "text": "*û-lə-ʾāṣēl* *šiššāh* *bānîm* *wə-ʾēlleh* *šəmôtām* *ʿazrîqām* *bōkrû* *wə-yišmāʿēʾl* *û-šəʿaryāh* *wə-ʿōbadyāh* *wə-ḥānān* *ʾēlleh* *bənê* *ʾāṣal*", "grammar": { "*û-lə-ʾāṣēl*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun, masculine singular - and to Azel", "*šiššāh*": "number, feminine singular - six", "*bānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sons", "*wə-ʾēlleh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun, plural - and these", "*šəmôtām*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their names", "*ʿazrîqām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Azrikam", "*bōkrû*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his firstborn", "*wə-yišmāʿēʾl*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Ishmael", "*û-šəʿaryāh*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Sheariah", "*wə-ʿōbadyāh*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Obadiah", "*wə-ḥānān*": "conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Hanan", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʾāṣal*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Azel" }, "variants": { "*bānîm*": "sons/descendants", "*bōkrû*": "his firstborn/his firstborn son" } }