{ "verseID": "1 Corinthians.5.1", "source": "¶Ὅλως ἀκούεται ἐν ὑμῖν πορνεία, καὶ τοιαύτη πορνεία ἥτις οὐδὲ ἐν τοῖς Ἔθνεσιν ὀνομάζεται, ὥστε γυναῖκά τινα τοῦ πατρὸς ἔχειν.", "text": "*Holōs akouetai* in you *porneia*, and such *porneia* which not even in the *Ethnesin onomazetai*, so as *gynaika tina* of the father to have.", "grammar": { "*Holōs*": "adverb - completely/entirely/actually", "*akouetai*": "present passive, 3rd singular - is heard/reported", "*porneia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sexual immorality", "*Ethnesin*": "dative, neuter, plural - nations/Gentiles", "*onomazetai*": "present passive, 3rd singular - is named/mentioned", "*gynaika*": "accusative, feminine, singular - woman/wife", "*tina*": "accusative, feminine, singular - a certain/some", "*echein*": "present active infinitive - to have/possess" }, "variants": { "*Holōs*": "actually/generally/commonly", "*porneia*": "sexual immorality/fornication/prostitution", "*Ethnesin*": "Gentiles/nations/pagans", "*gynaika tina tou patros*": "father's wife/stepmother" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Corinthians.5.2", "source": "Καὶ ὑμεῖς πεφυσιωμένοι ἐστέ, καὶ οὐχὶ μᾶλλον ἐπενθήσατε, ἵνα ἐξαρθῇ ἐκ μέσου ὑμῶν ὁ τὸ ἔργον τοῦτο ποιήσας.", "text": "And you *pephysiōmenoi este*, and not rather *epenthēsate*, so that might be *exarthē* from midst of you the one the *ergon* this *poiēsas*.", "grammar": { "*pephysiōmenoi este*": "perfect passive participle + present verb - you are puffed up/inflated", "*epenthēsate*": "aorist active, 2nd plural - you mourned/grieved", "*exarthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be removed/taken away", "*ergon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - work/deed/action", "*poiēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having done/committed" }, "variants": { "*pephysiōmenoi*": "puffed up/proud/arrogant/inflated", "*epenthēsate*": "mourned/grieved/lamented", "*exarthē*": "removed/expelled/eliminated" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Corinthians.5.3", "source": "Ἐγὼ μὲν γάρ, ὡς ἀπὼν τῷ σώματι, παρὼν δὲ τῷ πνεύματι, ἤδη κέκρικα, ὡς παρὼν, τὸν οὕτως τοῦτο κατεργασάμενον,", "text": "For I *men* indeed, as *apōn* in the *sōmati*, *parōn de* in the *pneumati*, already *kekrika*, as *parōn*, the one thus this *katergasamenon*,", "grammar": { "*men... de*": "correlative particles - on the one hand... on the other hand", "*apōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being absent", "*sōmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - body", "*parōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being present", "*pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - spirit", "*kekrika*": "perfect active, 1st singular - I have judged/decided", "*katergasamenon*": "aorist middle participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having done/perpetrated/committed" }, "variants": { "*pneumati*": "spirit/mind", "*kekrika*": "judged/decided/determined/passed sentence", "*katergasamenon*": "committed/performed/perpetrated" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Corinthians.5.4", "source": "Ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, συναχθέντων ὑμῶν, καὶ τοῦ ἐμοῦ πνεύματος, σὺν τῇ δυνάμει τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ,", "text": "In the *onomati* of the *Kyriou* of us *Iēsou Christou*, *synachthentōn* you, and of the my *pneumatos*, with the *dynamei* of the *Kyriou* of us *Iēsou Christou*,", "grammar": { "*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - name", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Lord", "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Jesus Christ", "*synachthentōn*": "aorist passive participle, genitive, plural - having been assembled/gathered together", "*pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - spirit", "*dynamei*": "dative, feminine, singular - power/might/strength" }, "variants": { "*synachthentōn*": "assembled/gathered together/convened", "*pneumatos*": "spirit/presence", "*dynamei*": "power/might/authority/strength" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Corinthians.5.5", "source": "Παραδοῦναι τὸν τοιοῦτον τῷ Σατανᾷ εἰς ὄλεθρον τῆς σαρκός, ἵνα τὸ πνεῦμα σωθῇ ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ.", "text": "To *paradounai* the such one to the *Satana* for *olethron* of the *sarkos*, so that the *pneuma sōthē* in the *hēmera* of the *Kyriou Iēsou*.", "grammar": { "*paradounai*": "aorist active infinitive - to deliver/hand over", "*Satana*": "dative, masculine, singular - Satan", "*olethron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - destruction/ruin", "*sarkos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - flesh", "*pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - spirit", "*sōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be saved", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day" }, "variants": { "*paradounai*": "deliver/hand over/surrender", "*olethron*": "destruction/ruin/punishment", "*sarkos*": "flesh/body/physical nature", "*pneuma*": "spirit/soul/inner person", "*sōthē*": "saved/rescued/preserved" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Corinthians.5.6", "source": "Οὐ καλὸν τὸ καύχημα ὑμῶν. Οὐκ οἴδατε ὅτι μικρὰ ζύμη ὅλον τὸ φύραμα ζυμοῖ;", "text": "Not *kalon* the *kauchēma* of you. Not *oidate* that *mikra zymē* whole the *phyrama zymoi*?", "grammar": { "*kalon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - good/proper/fitting", "*kauchēma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - boasting/ground for boasting", "*oidate*": "perfect active, 2nd plural - you know", "*mikra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - small/little", "*zymē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - leaven/yeast", "*phyrama*": "accusative, neuter, singular - lump/mass/batch (of dough)", "*zymoi*": "present active, 3rd singular - leavens/ferments" }, "variants": { "*kalon*": "good/proper/fitting/appropriate", "*kauchēma*": "boasting/ground for boasting/reason for pride", "*mikra zymē*": "small amount of leaven/little yeast", "*phyrama*": "lump/mass/batch of dough", "*zymoi*": "leavens/permeates/affects" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Corinthians.5.7", "source": "Ἐκκαθάρατε οὖν τὴν παλαιὰν ζύμην, ἵνα ἦτε νέον φύραμα, καθώς ἐστε ἄζυμοι. Καὶ γὰρ τὸ πάσχα ἡμῶν ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν ἐτύθη Χριστός:", "text": "*Ekkatharate oun* the *palaian zymēn*, so that you may be *neon phyrama*, just as you are *azymoi*. For indeed the *pascha* of us for us *etythē Christos*:", "grammar": { "*Ekkatharate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - cleanse out/purge", "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then", "*palaian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - old", "*zymēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - leaven/yeast", "*neon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - new/fresh", "*phyrama*": "nominative, neuter, singular - lump/batch (of dough)", "*azymoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - unleavened/without yeast", "*pascha*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Passover", "*etythē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was sacrificed", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ" }, "variants": { "*Ekkatharate*": "cleanse out/purge/remove completely", "*palaian zymēn*": "old leaven/former yeast", "*neon phyrama*": "new lump/fresh batch of dough", "*azymoi*": "unleavened/without yeast/pure", "*pascha*": "Passover lamb/Passover sacrifice", "*etythē*": "was sacrificed/slaughtered/offered" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Corinthians.5.8", "source": "Ὥστε ἑορτάζωμεν, μὴ ἐν ζύμῃ παλαιᾷ, μηδὲ ἐν ζύμῃ κακίας καὶ πονηρίας· ἀλλʼ ἐν ἀζύμοις εἰλικρινείας καὶ ἀληθείας.", "text": "Therefore let us *heortazōmen*, not with *zymē palaia*, nor with *zymē kakias* and *ponērias*, but with *azymois eilikroneias* and *alētheias*.", "grammar": { "*heortazōmen*": "present active subjunctive, 1st plural - let us celebrate/keep the feast", "*zymē*": "dative, feminine, singular - leaven/yeast", "*palaia*": "dative, feminine, singular - old", "*kakias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - malice/evil", "*ponērias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - wickedness/evil", "*azymois*": "dative, neuter, plural - unleavened bread", "*eilikroneias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - sincerity/purity", "*alētheias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - truth" }, "variants": { "*heortazōmen*": "celebrate/keep the feast/observe the festival", "*zymē palaia*": "old leaven/former yeast", "*kakias*": "malice/evil/wickedness", "*ponērias*": "wickedness/depravity/evil", "*azymois*": "unleavened bread/purity", "*eilikroneias*": "sincerity/purity/authenticity", "*alētheias*": "truth/reality" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Corinthians.5.9", "source": "Ἔγραψα ὑμῖν ἐν τῇ ἐπιστολῇ μὴ συναναμίγνυσθαι πόρνοις:", "text": "I *egrapsa* to you in the *epistolē* not to *synanamignysthai pornois*:", "grammar": { "*egrapsa*": "aorist active, 1st singular - I wrote", "*epistolē*": "dative, feminine, singular - letter/epistle", "*synanamignysthai*": "present middle/passive infinitive - to associate with/mix together with", "*pornois*": "dative, masculine, plural - sexually immoral persons/fornicators" }, "variants": { "*egrapsa*": "wrote/had written", "*epistolē*": "letter/epistle", "*synanamignysthai*": "associate with/mix together with/keep company with", "*pornois*": "sexually immoral persons/fornicators/prostitutes" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Corinthians.5.10", "source": "Καὶ οὐ πάντως τοῖς πόρνοις τοῦ κόσμου τούτου, ἢ τοῖς πλεονέκταις, ἢ ἅρπαξιν, ἢ εἰδωλολάτραις· ἐπεὶ ὀφείλετε ἄρα ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου ἐξελθεῖν.", "text": "And not at all with the *pornois* of this *kosmou*, or with the *pleonektais*, or *harpaxin*, or *eidōlolatrais*; since you *opheilete ara* from the *kosmou exelthein*.", "grammar": { "*pornois*": "dative, masculine, plural - sexually immoral persons/fornicators", "*kosmou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - world", "*pleonektais*": "dative, masculine, plural - greedy persons/covetous", "*harpaxin*": "dative, masculine, plural - swindlers/robbers", "*eidōlolatrais*": "dative, masculine, plural - idolaters", "*opheilete*": "present active, 2nd plural - you are obligated/you must", "*ara*": "particle - then/consequently", "*exelthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to go out/depart" }, "variants": { "*pornois*": "sexually immoral persons/fornicators/prostitutes", "*kosmou*": "world/society/universe", "*pleonektais*": "greedy persons/covetous people/the avaricious", "*harpaxin*": "swindlers/robbers/extortioners", "*eidōlolatrais*": "idolaters/idol worshippers", "*opheilete ara*": "you would need to/you would have to", "*exelthein*": "go out/depart/leave" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Corinthians.5.11", "source": "Νῦν δὲ ἔγραψα ὑμῖν μὴ συναναμίγνυσθαι, ἐάν τις ἀδελφὸς ὀνομαζόμενος ᾖ πόρνος, ἢ πλεονέκτης, ἢ εἰδωλολάτρης, ἢ λοίδορος, ἢ μέθυσος, ἢ ἅρπαξ· τῷ τοιούτῳ μηδὲ συνεσθίειν.", "text": "But now I *egrapsa* to you not to *synanamignysthai*, if any *adelphos onomazomenos ē pornos*, or *pleonektēs*, or *eidōlolatrēs*, or *loidoros*, or *methysos*, or *harpax*; with such a one not even to *synesthiein*.", "grammar": { "*egrapsa*": "aorist active, 1st singular - I wrote", "*synanamignysthai*": "present middle/passive infinitive - to associate with/mix together with", "*adelphos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - brother", "*onomazomenos*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being named/called", "*ē*": "present subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be", "*pornos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - sexually immoral person/fornicator", "*pleonektēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - greedy person/covetous", "*eidōlolatrēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - idolater", "*loidoros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - reviler/slanderer", "*methysos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - drunkard", "*harpax*": "nominative, masculine, singular - swindler/robber", "*synesthiein*": "present active infinitive - to eat with" }, "variants": { "*adelphos onomazomenos*": "one called a brother/so-called brother", "*pornos*": "sexually immoral person/fornicator", "*pleonektēs*": "greedy person/covetous", "*eidōlolatrēs*": "idolater/idol worshipper", "*loidoros*": "reviler/slanderer/abusive person", "*methysos*": "drunkard/alcoholic", "*harpax*": "swindler/robber/extortioner", "*synesthiein*": "eat with/share meals with" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Corinthians.5.12", "source": "Τί γάρ μοι καί τοὺς ἔξω κρίνειν; οὐχὶ τοὺς ἔσω ὑμεῖς κρίνετε;", "text": "For what to me also those *exō krinein*? Not those *esō* you *krinete*?", "grammar": { "*exō*": "adverb - outside/without", "*krinein*": "present active infinitive - to judge", "*esō*": "adverb - inside/within", "*krinete*": "present active, 2nd plural - you judge" }, "variants": { "*exō*": "outside/without/outsiders", "*krinein*": "judge/evaluate/condemn", "*esō*": "inside/within/insiders" } }

{ "verseID": "1 Corinthians.5.13", "source": "Τοὺς δὲ ἔξω ὁ Θεὸς κρινεῖ. Καί ἐξαρεῖτε τὸν πονηρὸν ἐξ ὑμῶν αὐτῶν.", "text": "But those *exō* the *Theos krinei*. And *exareite* the *ponēron* from among you yourselves.", "grammar": { "*exō*": "adverb - outside/without", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*krinei*": "future active, 3rd singular - will judge", "*exareite*": "future active, 2nd plural - you will remove/put away", "*ponēron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - evil person/wicked one" }, "variants": { "*exō*": "outside/without/outsiders", "*krinei*": "will judge/evaluate/condemn", "*exareite*": "remove/put away/expel", "*ponēron*": "evil person/wicked one/evil" } }