{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.23.1", "source": "וּבַשָּׁנָ֨ה הַשְּׁבִעִ֜ית הִתְחַזַּ֣ק יְהוֹיָדָ֗ע וַיִּקַּ֣ח אֶת־שָׂרֵ֣י הַמֵּא֡וֹת לַעֲזַרְיָ֣הוּ בֶן־יְרֹחָ֡ם וּלְיִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל בֶּן־יְ֠הוֹחָנָן וְלַֽעֲזַרְיָ֨הוּ בֶן־עוֹבֵ֜ד וְאֶת־מַעֲשֵׂיָ֧הוּ בֶן־עֲדָיָ֛הוּ וְאֶת־אֱלִישָׁפָ֥ט בֶּן־זִכְרִ֖י עִמּ֥וֹ בַבְּרִֽית׃", "text": "And in the *šānāh* the *šəḇîʿît* *ḥiṯḥazzaq* *Yəhôyāḏāʿ* *wə-* *yiqqaḥ* *ʾeṯ*-*śārê* the *mēʾôṯ* for *ʿAzaryāhû* *ben*-*Yərōḥām* and to *Yišmāʿēl* *ben*-*Yəhôḥānān* and to *ʿAzaryāhû* *ben*-*ʿÔḇēḏ* and *ʾeṯ* *Maʿăśêāhû* *ben*-*ʿĂḏāyāhû* and *ʾeṯ* *ʾĔlîšāp̄āṭ* *ben*-*Ziḵrî* with him in the *bərîṯ*.", "grammar": { "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular construct - year", "*šəḇîʿît*": "adjective, feminine singular - seventh", "*ḥiṯḥazzaq*": "Hithpael perfect, 3rd masculine singular - strengthened himself/took courage", "*Yəhôyāḏāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoiada", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*yiqqaḥ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he took", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*śārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - chiefs/captains of", "*mēʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*bərîṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - covenant" }, "variants": { "*ḥiṯḥazzaq*": "strengthened himself/took courage/was emboldened", "*śārê*": "captains/chiefs/commanders", "*mēʾôṯ*": "hundreds/century-units", "*bərîṯ*": "covenant/alliance/pact" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.23.2", "source": "וַיָּסֹ֙בּוּ֙ בִּֽיהוּדָ֔ה וַיִּקְבְּצ֤וּ אֶת־הַלְוִיִּם֙ מִכָּל־עָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה וְרָאשֵׁ֥י הָאָב֖וֹת לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ אֶל־יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "*wə-yāsōbbû* in *Yəhûḏāh* *wə-yiqbəṣû* *ʾeṯ*-the *Ləwiyyîm* from all-*ʿārê* *Yəhûḏāh* and *rāʾšê* the *ʾāḇôṯ* for *Yiśrāʾēl* *wə-yāḇōʾû* to-*Yərûšālāim*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yāsōbbû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd plural - and they went around", "*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wə-yiqbəṣû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd plural - and they gathered", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*Ləwiyyîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Levites", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*rāʾšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - heads of", "*ʾāḇôṯ*": "noun, masculine plural - fathers/ancestors/households", "*wə-yāḇōʾû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd plural - and they came" }, "variants": { "*yāsōbbû*": "went around/circulated/traveled about", "*yiqbəṣû*": "gathered/assembled/collected", "*rāʾšê*": "heads/chiefs/leaders", "*ʾāḇôṯ*": "fathers/ancestral houses/households" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.23.3", "source": "וַיִּכְרֹ֨ת כָּל־הַקָּהָ֥ל בְּרִ֛ית בְּבֵ֥ית הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים עִם־הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָהֶ֗ם הִנֵּ֤ה בֶן־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ יִמְלֹ֔ךְ כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה עַל־בְּנֵ֥י דָוִֽיד׃", "text": "*wə-yikrōṯ* all-the *qāhāl* *bərîṯ* in *bêṯ* the *ʾĕlōhîm* with-the *meleḵ* *wə-yōʾmer* to them *hinnēh* *ben*-the *meleḵ* will *yimloḵ*, as which *dibber* *YHWH* concerning-*bənê* *Dāwîḏ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yikrōṯ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he cut/made", "*qāhāl*": "noun, masculine singular - assembly/congregation", "*bərîṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - covenant", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*yimloḵ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will reign", "*dibber*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of" }, "variants": { "*yikrōṯ*": "cut/made/established", "*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/gathering", "*bərîṯ*": "covenant/pact/treaty", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings", "*yimloḵ*": "will reign/will be king/will rule" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.23.4", "source": "זֶ֥ה הַדָּבָ֖ר אֲשֶׁ֣ר תַּעֲשׂ֑וּ הַשְּׁלִשִׁ֨ית מִכֶּ֜ם בָּאֵ֣י הַשַׁבָּ֗ת לַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ וְלַלְוִיִּ֔ם לְשֹֽׁעֲרֵ֖י הַסִּפִּֽים׃", "text": "This the *dāḇār* which *taʿăśû*: the *šəlišîṯ* from you *bāʾê* the *šabbāṯ* to the *kōhănîm* and to the *Ləwiyyîm*, to *šōʿărê* the *sippîm*.", "grammar": { "*dāḇār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/thing/matter", "*taʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall do", "*šəlišîṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - third part", "*bāʾê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - those coming of/entering", "*šabbāṯ*": "noun, masculine singular - Sabbath", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests", "*Ləwiyyîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Levites", "*šōʿărê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - gatekeepers of", "*sippîm*": "noun, masculine plural - thresholds/doorposts" }, "variants": { "*dāḇār*": "word/thing/matter/command", "*taʿăśû*": "you shall do/perform/accomplish", "*šəlišîṯ*": "third part/third division/third group", "*šōʿărê*": "gatekeepers/doorkeepers/porters", "*sippîm*": "thresholds/doorposts/entrances" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.23.5", "source": "וְהַשְּׁלִשִׁית֙ בְּבֵ֣ית הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְהַשְּׁלִשִׁ֖ית בְּשַׁ֣עַר הַיְס֑וֹד וְכָל־הָעָ֔ם בְּחַצְר֖וֹת בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And the *šəlišîṯ* in *bêṯ* the *meleḵ* and the *šəlišîṯ* in *šaʿar* the *yəsôḏ* and all-the *ʿām* in *ḥaṣrôṯ* *bêṯ* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*šəlišîṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - third part", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - gate of", "*yəsôḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - foundation", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*ḥaṣrôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - courts of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD" }, "variants": { "*šəlišîṯ*": "third part/third division/third group", "*šaʿar*": "gate/portal/entrance", "*yəsôḏ*": "foundation/base/ground", "*ḥaṣrôṯ*": "courts/courtyards/enclosures" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.23.6", "source": "וְאַל־יָב֣וֹא בֵית־יְהוָ֗ה כִּ֤י אִם־הַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ וְהַמְשָׁרְתִ֣ים לַלְוִיִּ֔ם הֵ֥מָּה יָבֹ֖אוּ כִּי־קֹ֣דֶשׁ הֵ֑מָּה וְכָל־הָעָ֔ם יִשְׁמְר֖וּ מִשְׁמֶ֥רֶת יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And not-*yāḇôʾ* *bêṯ*-*YHWH* except-the *kōhănîm* and the *məšārtîm* to the *Ləwiyyîm*, they *yāḇōʾû* for-*qōḏeš* they, and all-the *ʿām* *yišmərû* *mišmereṯ* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*yāḇôʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular jussive - let him enter", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests", "*məšārtîm*": "Piel participle, masculine plural - those ministering/serving", "*Ləwiyyîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Levites", "*yāḇōʾû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall enter", "*qōḏeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/holy", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*yišmərû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall keep", "*mišmereṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - charge/duty/guard of" }, "variants": { "*yāḇôʾ*": "let him enter/let him come/let him go in", "*məšārtîm*": "those ministering/those serving/attendants", "*qōḏeš*": "holy/sanctified/consecrated", "*yišmərû*": "they shall keep/observe/guard", "*mišmereṯ*": "charge/duty/watch/obligation" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.23.7", "source": "וְהִקִּיפוּ֩ הַלְוִיִּ֨ם אֶת־הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ סָבִ֗יב אִ֚ישׁ וְכֵלָ֣יו בְּיָד֔וֹ וְהַבָּ֥א אֶל־הַבַּ֖יִת יוּמָ֑ת וִֽהְי֥וּ אֶת־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ בְּבֹא֥וֹ וּבְצֵאתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *hiqqîp̄û* the *Ləwiyyîm* *ʾeṯ*-the *meleḵ* *sāḇîḇ*, *ʾîš* and *kēlāyw* in *yāḏô*, and the one *bāʾ* to-the *bayiṯ* *yûmāṯ*; and *hᵉyû* *ʾeṯ*-the *meleḵ* in *bōʾô* and in *ṣēʾṯô*.", "grammar": { "*hiqqîp̄û*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd plural - they shall surround", "*Ləwiyyîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Levites", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each man", "*kēlāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his weapons", "*yāḏô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*bāʾ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - one coming/entering", "*bayiṯ*": "noun, masculine singular - house", "*yûmāṯ*": "Hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be put to death", "*hᵉyû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - be", "*bōʾô*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his entering", "*ṣēʾṯô*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his going out" }, "variants": { "*hiqqîp̄û*": "surround/encircle/encompass", "*kēlāyw*": "his weapons/his tools/his instruments", "*yûmāṯ*": "he shall be put to death/executed/killed", "*bōʾô*": "his entering/his coming in/his arrival", "*ṣēʾṯô*": "his going out/his exiting/his departure" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.23.8", "source": "וַיַּעֲשׂ֨וּ הַלְוִיִּ֜ם וְכָל־יְהוּדָ֗ה כְּכֹ֣ל אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּה֮ יְהוֹיָדָ֣ע הַכֹּהֵן֒ וַיִּקְחוּ֙ אִ֣ישׁ אֶת־אֲנָשָׁ֔יו בָּאֵ֣י הַשַׁבָּ֔ת עִ֖ם יוֹצְאֵ֣י הַשַׁבָּ֑ת כִּ֣י לֹ֥א פָטַ֛ר יְהוֹיָדָ֥ע הַכֹּהֵ֖ן אֶת־הַֽמַּחְלְקֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wə-yaʿăśû* the *Ləwiyyîm* and all-*Yəhûḏāh* according to all which-*ṣiwwāh* *Yəhôyāḏāʿ* the *kōhēn* *wə-yiqḥû* *ʾîš* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾănāšāyw* *bāʾê* the *šabbāṯ* with *yôṣəʾê* the *šabbāṯ*; for not *p̄āṭar* *Yəhôyāḏāʿ* the *kōhēn* *ʾeṯ*-the *maḥləqôṯ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd plural - and they did", "*Ləwiyyîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Levites", "*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ṣiwwāh*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*Yəhôyāḏāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoiada", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*wə-yiqḥû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd plural - and they took", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - each man", "*ʾănāšāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his men", "*bāʾê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - those entering of", "*šabbāṯ*": "noun, masculine singular - Sabbath", "*yôṣəʾê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - those going out of", "*p̄āṭar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he dismissed/exempted", "*maḥləqôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - divisions/courses" }, "variants": { "*yaʿăśû*": "did/performed/carried out", "*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*yiqḥû*": "took/received/accepted", "*bāʾê*": "those entering/those coming in", "*yôṣəʾê*": "those going out/those departing", "*p̄āṭar*": "dismissed/exempted/excused", "*maḥləqôṯ*": "divisions/courses/shifts" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.23.9", "source": "וַיִּתֵּן֩ יְהוֹיָדָ֨ע הַכֹּהֵ֜ן לְשָׂרֵ֣י הַמֵּא֗וֹת אֶת־הַֽחֲנִיתִים֙ וְאֶת־הַמָּגִנּוֹת֙ וְאֶת־הַשְּׁלָטִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ דָּוִ֑יד אֲשֶׁ֖ר בֵּ֥ית הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-yittēn* *Yəhôyāḏāʿ* the *kōhēn* to *śārê* the *mēʾôṯ* *ʾeṯ*-the *ḥănîṯîm* and *ʾeṯ*-the *māḡinnôṯ* and *ʾeṯ*-the *šəlāṭîm* which to the *meleḵ* *Dāwîḏ* which in *bêṯ* the *ʾĕlōhîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yittēn*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he gave", "*Yəhôyāḏāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoiada", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*śārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - captains of", "*mēʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ḥănîṯîm*": "noun, feminine plural - spears", "*māḡinnôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - shields", "*šəlāṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - shields (small)", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*Dāwîḏ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God" }, "variants": { "*yittēn*": "gave/handed over/delivered", "*śārê*": "captains/commanders/chiefs", "*ḥănîṯîm*": "spears/lances/javelins", "*māḡinnôṯ*": "shields/bucklers", "*šəlāṭîm*": "small shields/bucklers" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.23.10", "source": "וַיַּעֲמֵ֨ד אֶת־כָּל־הָעָ֜ם וְאִ֣ישׁ ׀ שִׁלְח֣וֹ בְיָד֗וֹ מִכֶּ֨תֶף הַבַּ֤יִת הַיְמָנִית֙ עַד־כֶּ֤תֶף הַבַּ֙יִת֙ הַשְּׂמָאלִ֔ית לַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ וְלַבָּ֑יִת עַל־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "*wə-yaʿămēḏ* *ʾeṯ*-all-the *ʿām*, and *ʾîš* *šilḥô* in *yāḏô*, from *keṯep̄* the *bayiṯ* the *yəmānîṯ* unto-*keṯep̄* the *bayiṯ* the *śəmāʾlîṯ*, to the *mizbēaḥ* and to the *bāyiṯ*, around-the *meleḵ* *sāḇîḇ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿămēḏ*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he stationed", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - each man", "*šilḥô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his weapon/javelin", "*yāḏô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*keṯep̄*": "noun, feminine singular construct - side/shoulder of", "*bayiṯ*": "noun, masculine singular - house", "*yəmānîṯ*": "adjective, feminine singular - right", "*śəmāʾlîṯ*": "adjective, feminine singular - left", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - altar", "*bāyiṯ*": "noun, masculine singular - house", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around" }, "variants": { "*yaʿămēḏ*": "stationed/positioned/set", "*šilḥô*": "his weapon/his javelin/his dart", "*keṯep̄*": "side/shoulder/corner", "*yəmānîṯ*": "right/southern", "*śəmāʾlîṯ*": "left/northern", "*sāḇîḇ*": "around/surrounding/on all sides" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.23.11", "source": "וַיּוֹצִ֣יאוּ אֶת־בֶּן־הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ וַיִּתְּנ֤וּ עָלָיו֙ אֶת־הַנֵּ֙זֶר֙ וְאֶת־הָ֣עֵד֔וּת וַיַּמְלִ֖יכוּ אֹת֑וֹ וַיִּמְשָׁחֻ֙הוּ֙ יְהוֹיָדָ֣ע וּבָנָ֔יו וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ יְחִ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "*wə-yôṣîʾû* *ʾeṯ*-*ben*-the *meleḵ* *wə-yittənû* upon him *ʾeṯ*-the *nēzer* and *ʾeṯ*-the *ʿēḏûṯ* *wə-yamliḵû* him *wə-yimšāḥuhû* *Yəhôyāḏāʿ* and his sons *wə-yōʾmərû* *yəḥî* the *meleḵ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yôṣîʾû*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd plural - and they brought out", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*wə-yittənû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd plural - and they put", "*nēzer*": "noun, masculine singular - crown/diadem", "*ʿēḏûṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - testimony/witness", "*wə-yamliḵû*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd plural - and they made king", "*wə-yimšāḥuhû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they anointed him", "*Yəhôyāḏāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoiada", "*wə-yōʾmərû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd plural - and they said", "*yəḥî*": "Qal jussive, 3rd masculine singular - let live/may live" }, "variants": { "*yôṣîʾû*": "brought out/led out/presented", "*nēzer*": "crown/diadem/consecration", "*ʿēḏûṯ*": "testimony/witness/covenant document", "*yamliḵû*": "made king/crowned/proclaimed king", "*yimšāḥuhû*": "anointed him/consecrated him", "*yəḥî*": "live/may he live/long live" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.23.12", "source": "וַתִּשְׁמַ֣ע עֲתַלְיָ֗הוּ אֶת־ק֤וֹל הָעָם֙ הָֽרָצִ֔ים וְהַֽמְהַֽלְלִ֖ים אֶת־הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַתָּב֥וֹא אֶל־הָעָ֖ם בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-tišmaʿ* *ʿĂṯalyāhû* *ʾeṯ*-*qôl* the *ʿām* the *rāṣîm* and the *məhaləlîm* *ʾeṯ*-the *meleḵ* *wə-tāḇôʾ* to-the *ʿām* *bêṯ* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wə-tišmaʿ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - and she heard", "*ʿĂṯalyāhû*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Athaliah", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - voice/sound of", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*rāṣîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - runners/guards", "*məhaləlîm*": "Piel participle, masculine plural - those praising", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*wə-tāḇôʾ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - and she came", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD" }, "variants": { "*tišmaʿ*": "heard/listened to/perceived", "*qôl*": "voice/sound/noise", "*rāṣîm*": "runners/guards/couriers", "*məhaləlîm*": "those praising/those celebrating/those acclaiming" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.23.13", "source": "וַתֵּ֡רֶא וְהִנֵּ֣ה הַמֶּלֶךְ֩ עוֹמֵ֨ד עַֽל־עַמּוּד֜וֹ בַּמָּב֗וֹא וְהַשָּׂרִ֣ים וְהַחֲצֹצְרוֹת֮ עַל־הַמֶּלֶךְ֒ וְכָל־עַ֨ם הָאָ֜רֶץ שָׂמֵ֗חַ וְתוֹקֵ֙עַ֙ בַּחֲצֹ֣צְר֔וֹת וְהַמְשֽׁוֹרֲרִים֙ בִּכְלֵ֣י הַשִּׁ֔יר וּמוֹדִיעִ֖ים לְהַלֵּ֑ל וַתִּקְרַ֤ע עֲתַלְיָ֙הוּ֙ אֶת־בְּגָדֶ֔יהָ וַתֹּ֖אמֶר קֶ֥שֶׁר קָֽשֶׁר׃", "text": "*wə-tēreʾ* and *hinnēh* the *meleḵ* *ʿōmēḏ* upon-*ʿammûḏô* in the *māḇôʾ* and the *śārîm* and the *ḥăṣōṣərôṯ* by-the *meleḵ*, and all-*ʿam* the *ʾāreṣ* *śāmēaḥ* and *tôqēaʿ* with *ḥăṣōṣərôṯ* and the *məšôrərîm* with *kəlê* the *šîr* and *môḏîʿîm* to *hallēl* *wə-tiqraʿ* *ʿĂṯalyāhû* *ʾeṯ*-*bəḡāḏêhā* *wə-tōʾmer* *qešer* *qāšer*.", "grammar": { "*wə-tēreʾ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - and she saw", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*ʿōmēḏ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - standing", "*ʿammûḏô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his pillar/column", "*māḇôʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - entrance", "*śārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - princes/officials", "*ḥăṣōṣərôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - trumpets", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth", "*śāmēaḥ*": "adjective, masculine singular - rejoicing", "*tôqēaʿ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - blowing", "*məšôrərîm*": "Polel participle, masculine plural - singers", "*kəlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - instruments of", "*šîr*": "noun, masculine singular - song/music", "*môḏîʿîm*": "Hiphil participle, masculine plural - making known/teaching", "*hallēl*": "Piel infinitive construct - to praise", "*wə-tiqraʿ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - and she tore", "*ʿĂṯalyāhû*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Athaliah", "*bəḡāḏêhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her garments", "*wə-tōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*qešer*": "noun, masculine singular - conspiracy", "*qāšer*": "noun, masculine singular - conspiracy" }, "variants": { "*tēreʾ*": "saw/beheld/observed", "*ʿōmēḏ*": "standing/positioned/stationed", "*ʿammûḏô*": "his pillar/his column/his stand", "*māḇôʾ*": "entrance/entry/doorway", "*ḥăṣōṣərôṯ*": "trumpets/horns", "*śāmēaḥ*": "rejoicing/glad/happy", "*tôqēaʿ*": "blowing/sounding/trumpeting", "*məšôrərîm*": "singers/musicians", "*kəlê*": "instruments/tools/implements", "*môḏîʿîm*": "making known/teaching/instructing", "*hallēl*": "to praise/to celebrate/to acclaim", "*qešer*": "conspiracy/treason/plot" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.23.14", "source": "וַיּוֹצֵא֩ יְהוֹיָדָ֨ע הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אֶת־שָׂרֵ֥י הַמֵּא֣וֹת ׀ פְּקוּדֵ֣י הַחַ֗יִל וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֲלֵהֶם֙ הֽוֹצִיא֙וּהָ֙ אֶל־מִבֵּ֣ית הַשְּׂדֵר֔וֹת וְהַבָּ֥א אַחֲרֶ֖יהָ יוּמַ֣ת בֶּחָ֑רֶב כִּ֚י אָמַ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֔ן לֹ֥א תְמִית֖וּהָ בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yôṣēʾ* *Yəhôyāḏāʿ* the *kōhēn* *ʾeṯ*-*śārê* the *mēʾôṯ* *pəqûḏê* the *ḥayil* *wə-yōʾmer* to them *hôṣîʾûhā* to-outside the *śəḏērôṯ* and the one *bāʾ* after her *yûmaṯ* with *ḥāreḇ*; for *ʾāmar* the *kōhēn* not *təmîṯûhā* *bêṯ* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yôṣēʾ*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he brought out", "*Yəhôyāḏāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoiada", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*śārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - captains of", "*mēʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds", "*pəqûḏê*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural construct - appointed of", "*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine singular - army/force", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*hôṣîʾûhā*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - bring her out", "*śəḏērôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - ranks/rows", "*bāʾ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - one coming/following", "*yûmaṯ*": "Hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be put to death", "*ḥāreḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*təmîṯûhā*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - you shall kill her", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD" }, "variants": { "*yôṣēʾ*": "brought out/led out/produced", "*śārê*": "captains/commanders/officers", "*pəqûḏê*": "appointed/numbered/officers", "*ḥayil*": "army/force/might", "*hôṣîʾûhā*": "bring her out/lead her out/remove her", "*śəḏērôṯ*": "ranks/rows/ranges", "*yûmaṯ*": "shall be put to death/killed/executed", "*təmîṯûhā*": "kill her/put her to death" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.23.15", "source": "וַיָּשִׂ֤ימוּ לָהּ֙ יָדַ֔יִם וַתָּב֛וֹא אֶל־מְב֥וֹא שַֽׁעַר־הַסּוּסִ֖ים בֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיְמִית֖וּהָ שָֽׁם׃", "text": "*wə-yāśîmû* for her *yāḏayim* *wə-tāḇôʾ* to-*məḇôʾ* *šaʿar*-the *sûsîm* *bêṯ* the *meleḵ* *wə-yəmîṯûhā* there.", "grammar": { "*wə-yāśîmû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they placed", "*yāḏayim*": "noun, feminine dual - hands", "*wə-tāḇôʾ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - and she came", "*məḇôʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance of", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - gate of", "*sûsîm*": "noun, masculine plural - horses", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*wə-yəmîṯûhā*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and they put her to death" }, "variants": { "*yāśîmû*": "placed/put/set", "*yāḏayim*": "hands/power/control", "*məḇôʾ*": "entrance/entry/doorway", "*yəmîṯûhā*": "put her to death/killed her/executed her" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.23.16", "source": "וַיִּכְרֹ֤ת יְהוֹיָדָע֙ בְּרִ֔ית בֵּינ֕וֹ וּבֵ֥ין כָּל־הָעָ֖ם וּבֵ֣ין הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ לִהְי֥וֹת לְעָ֖ם לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yikrōṯ* *Yəhôyāḏāʿ* *bərîṯ* between him and between all-the *ʿām* and between the *meleḵ* to *hᵉyôṯ* to *ʿām* for *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yikrōṯ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*Yəhôyāḏāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoiada", "*bərîṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - covenant", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*hᵉyôṯ*": "Qal infinitive construct - to be", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD" }, "variants": { "*yikrōṯ*": "made/cut/established", "*bərîṯ*": "covenant/agreement/pact", "*hᵉyôṯ*": "to be/to become/to exist" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.23.17", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֨אוּ כָל־הָעָ֤ם בֵּית־הַבַּ֙עַל֙ וַֽיִּתְּצֻ֔הוּ וְאֶת־מִזְבְּחֹתָ֥יו וְאֶת־צְלָמָ֖יו שִׁבֵּ֑רוּ וְאֵ֗ת מַתָּן֙ כֹּהֵ֣ן הַבַּ֔עַל הָרְג֖וּ לִפְנֵ֥י הַֽמִּזְבְּחֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wə-yāḇōʾû* all-the *ʿām* *bêṯ*-the *Baʿal* *wə-yittəṣuhû* and *ʾeṯ*-*mizbəḥōṯāyw* and *ʾeṯ*-*ṣəlāmāyw* *šibbērû* and *ʾēṯ* *Mattān* *kōhēn* the *Baʿal* *hārḡû* before the *mizbəḥôṯ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yāḇōʾû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they came", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*Baʿal*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Baal", "*wə-yittəṣuhû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they broke it down", "*mizbəḥōṯāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his altars", "*ṣəlāmāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his images", "*šibbērû*": "Piel perfect, 3rd plural - they shattered", "*Mattān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Mattan", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - priest of", "*hārḡû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd plural - they killed", "*mizbəḥôṯ*": "noun, masculine plural - altars" }, "variants": { "*yāḇōʾû*": "came/entered/arrived", "*yittəṣuhû*": "broke it down/demolished it/tore it down", "*mizbəḥōṯāyw*": "his altars/his places of sacrifice", "*ṣəlāmāyw*": "his images/his idols/his statues", "*šibbērû*": "shattered/broke in pieces/smashed", "*hārḡû*": "killed/slew/murdered" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.23.18", "source": "וַיָּשֶׂם֩ יְהוֹיָדָ֨ע פְּקֻדֹּ֜ת בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֗ה בְּיַ֨ד הַכֹּהֲנִ֣ים הַלְוִיִּם֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָלַ֣ק דָּוִיד֮ עַל־בֵּ֣ית יְהוָה֒ לְֽהַעֲל֞וֹת עֹל֣וֹת יְהוָ֗ה כַּכָּת֛וּב בְּתוֹרַ֥ת מֹשֶׁ֖ה בְּשִׂמְחָ֣ה וּבְשִׁ֑יר עַ֖ל יְדֵ֥י דָוִֽיד׃", "text": "*wə-yāśem* *Yəhôyāḏāʿ* *pəquddōṯ* *bêṯ* *YHWH* by *yaḏ* the *kōhănîm* the *Ləwiyyîm* which *ḥālaq* *Dāwîḏ* over-*bêṯ* *YHWH* to *haʿălôṯ* *ʿōlôṯ* *YHWH* as the *kāṯûḇ* in *tôraṯ* *Mōšeh* with *śimḥāh* and with *šîr* according to *yəḏê* *Dāwîḏ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yāśem*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he appointed", "*Yəhôyāḏāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jehoiada", "*pəquddōṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - offices/charges", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*yaḏ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests", "*Ləwiyyîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Levites", "*ḥālaq*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he divided/distributed", "*Dāwîḏ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*haʿălôṯ*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to offer", "*ʿōlôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - burnt offerings of", "*kāṯûḇ*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - written", "*tôraṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - law of", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*śimḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - joy", "*šîr*": "noun, masculine singular - song", "*yəḏê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - hands of" }, "variants": { "*yāśem*": "appointed/placed/established", "*pəquddōṯ*": "offices/charges/oversight", "*ḥālaq*": "divided/distributed/arranged", "*haʿălôṯ*": "to offer/to bring up/to sacrifice", "*ʿōlôṯ*": "burnt offerings/whole burnt sacrifices", "*kāṯûḇ*": "written/inscribed/prescribed", "*śimḥāh*": "joy/gladness/rejoicing" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.23.19", "source": "וַֽיַּעֲמֵד֙ הַשּׁ֣וֹעֲרִ֔ים עַֽל־שַׁעֲרֵ֖י בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה וְלֹֽא־יָבֹ֥א טָמֵ֖א לְכָל־דָּבָֽר׃", "text": "*wə-yaʿămēḏ* the *šôʿărîm* at-*šaʿărê* *bêṯ* *YHWH* and not-*yāḇōʾ* *ṭāmēʾ* for any-*dāḇār*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿămēḏ*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he stationed", "*šôʿărîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - gatekeepers", "*šaʿărê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - gates of", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*yāḇōʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular jussive - let him enter", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean/impure", "*dāḇār*": "noun, masculine singular - thing/matter" }, "variants": { "*yaʿămēḏ*": "stationed/appointed/positioned", "*šôʿărîm*": "gatekeepers/doorkeepers/porters", "*šaʿărê*": "gates/entryways/doors", "*yāḇōʾ*": "enter/come/go in", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled", "*dāḇār*": "thing/matter/purpose" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.23.20", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֣ח אֶת־שָׂרֵ֣י הַמֵּא֡וֹת וְאֶת־הָֽאַדִּירִים֩ וְאֶת־הַמּֽוֹשְׁלִ֨ים בָּעָ֜ם וְאֵ֣ת ׀ כָּל־עַ֣ם הָאָ֗רֶץ וַיּ֤וֹרֶד אֶת־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ מִבֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה וַיָּבֹ֛אוּ בְּתֽוֹךְ־שַׁ֥עַר הָֽעֶלְי֖וֹן בֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיּוֹשִׁ֙יבוּ֙ אֶת־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ עַ֖ל כִּסֵּ֥א הַמַּמְלָכָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yiqqaḥ* *ʾeṯ*-*śārê* the *mēʾôṯ* and *ʾeṯ*-the *ʾaddîrîm* and *ʾeṯ*-the *môšəlîm* among the *ʿām* and *ʾēṯ* all-*ʿam* the *ʾāreṣ* *wə-yôreḏ* *ʾeṯ*-the *meleḵ* from *bêṯ* *YHWH* *wə-yāḇōʾû* through-*šaʿar* the *ʿelyôn* *bêṯ* the *meleḵ* *wə-yôšîḇû* *ʾeṯ*-the *meleḵ* upon *kissēʾ* the *mamlāḵāh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*śārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - captains of", "*mēʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds", "*ʾaddîrîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - nobles/mighty ones", "*môšəlîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - rulers/governors", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land", "*wə-yôreḏ*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he brought down", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*wə-yāḇōʾû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they came", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - gate of", "*ʿelyôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - upper", "*wə-yôšîḇû*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they caused to sit", "*kissēʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - throne of", "*mamlāḵāh*": "noun, feminine singular - kingdom" }, "variants": { "*yiqqaḥ*": "took/received/fetched", "*śārê*": "captains/commanders/chiefs", "*ʾaddîrîm*": "nobles/mighty ones/prominent ones", "*môšəlîm*": "rulers/governors/those having authority", "*yôreḏ*": "brought down/led down/conducted down", "*yôšîḇû*": "caused to sit/seated/placed", "*kissēʾ*": "throne/seat/chair", "*mamlāḵāh*": "kingdom/royalty/reign" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.23.21", "source": "וַיִּשְׂמְח֥וּ כָל־עַם־הָאָ֖רֶץ וְהָעִ֣יר שָׁקָ֑טָה וְאֶת־עֲתַלְיָ֖הוּ הֵמִ֥יתוּ בֶחָֽרֶב׃", "text": "*wə-yiśməḥû* all-*ʿam*-the *ʾāreṣ* and the *ʿîr* *šāqāṭāh* and *ʾeṯ*-*ʿĂṯalyāhû* *hēmîṯû* with *ḥāreḇ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yiśməḥû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they rejoiced", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city", "*šāqāṭāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - was quiet", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʿĂṯalyāhû*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Athaliah", "*hēmîṯû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd plural - they put to death", "*ḥāreḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - sword" }, "variants": { "*yiśməḥû*": "rejoiced/were glad/celebrated", "*šāqāṭāh*": "was quiet/was peaceful/was at rest", "*hēmîṯû*": "put to death/killed/executed" } }