1

{ "verseID": "2 Corinthians.1.1", "source": "¶Παῦλος, ἀπόστολος Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ διὰ θελήματος Θεοῦ, καὶ Τιμόθεος ὁ ἀδελφός, τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ τοῦ Θεοῦ τῇ οὔσῃ ἐν Κορίνθῳ, σὺν τοῖς ἁγίοις πᾶσιν τοῖς οὖσιν ἐν ὅλῃ τῇ Ἀχαΐᾳ:", "text": "*Paulos*, *apostolos* of *Iēsou Christou* through *thelēmatos Theou*, and *Timotheos* the *adelphos*, to the *ekklēsia* of *Theou* *ousē* in *Korinthō*, with the *hagiois* all *ousin* in whole *Achaia*:", "grammar": { "*Paulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*apostolos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - sent one/messenger/delegate", "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - indicating possession/source", "*thelēmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - will/desire", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*Timotheos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*adelphos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - brother", "*ekklēsia*": "dative, feminine, singular - assembly/congregation", "*ousē*": "present participle, dative, feminine, singular - being/existing", "*Korinthō*": "dative, masculine, singular - place name", "*hagiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - holy ones/saints", "*ousin*": "present participle, dative, masculine, plural - being/existing", "*Achaia*": "dative, feminine, singular - region name" }, "variants": { "*apostolos*": "sent one/messenger/envoy/ambassador", "*ekklēsia*": "assembly/congregation/gathering/church", "*hagiois*": "holy ones/saints/set apart ones" } }

2

{ "verseID": "2 Corinthians.1.2", "source": "Χάρις ὑμῖν καὶ εἰρήνη ἀπὸ Θεοῦ Πατρὸς ἡμῶν, καὶ Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ.", "text": "*Charis* to you and *eirēnē* from *Theou Patros* of us, and *Kyriou Iēsou Christou*.", "grammar": { "*Charis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - grace/favor", "*eirēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - peace", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Father", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord", "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus Christ" }, "variants": { "*Charis*": "grace/favor/kindness", "*eirēnē*": "peace/harmony/tranquility", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/Master/Owner" } }

3

{ "verseID": "2 Corinthians.1.3", "source": "Εὐλογητὸς ὁ Θεὸς, καὶ Πατὴρ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ὁ Πατὴρ τῶν οἰκτιρμῶν, καὶ Θεὸς πάσης παρακλήσεως·", "text": "*Eulogētos* the *Theos*, and *Patēr* of the *Kyriou* of us *Iēsou Christou*, the *Patēr* of the *oiktirmōn*, and *Theos* of all *paraklēseōs*;", "grammar": { "*Eulogētos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - blessed/praised", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord", "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus Christ", "*oiktirmōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of mercies/compassions", "*paraklēseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of comfort/consolation/encouragement" }, "variants": { "*Eulogētos*": "blessed/well-spoken of/praised", "*oiktirmōn*": "mercies/compassions/pities", "*paraklēseōs*": "comfort/consolation/encouragement/exhortation" } }

4

{ "verseID": "2 Corinthians.1.4", "source": "Ὁ παρακαλῶν ἡμᾶς ἐπὶ πάσῃ τῇ θλίψει ἡμῶν, εἰς τὸ δύνασθαι ἡμᾶς παρακαλεῖν τοὺς ἐν πάσῃ θλίψει, διὰ τῆς παρακλήσεως ἧς παρακαλούμεθα αὐτοὶ ὑπὸ τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "The one *parakalōn* us in all the *thlipsei* of us, for the *dynasthai* us to *parakalein* those in all *thlipsei*, through the *paraklēseōs* by which we are *parakaloumetha* ourselves by the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*parakalōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - comforting/encouraging", "*thlipsei*": "dative, feminine, singular - affliction/trouble", "*dynasthai*": "present infinitive, middle/passive - to be able", "*parakalein*": "present infinitive, active - to comfort/encourage", "*paraklēseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of comfort/consolation", "*parakaloumetha*": "present indicative, passive, 1st person plural - we are being comforted", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*parakalōn*": "comforting/encouraging/exhorting/consoling", "*thlipsei*": "affliction/trouble/distress/suffering", "*paraklēseōs*": "comfort/consolation/encouragement" } }

5

{ "verseID": "2 Corinthians.1.5", "source": "Ὅτι καθὼς περισσεύει τὰ παθήματα τοῦ Χριστοῦ εἰς ἡμᾶς, οὕτως διὰ Χριστοῦ περισσεύει καὶ ἡ παράκλησις ἡμῶν.", "text": "For as *perisseuei* the *pathēmata* of the *Christou* toward us, thus through *Christou perisseuei* also the *paraklēsis* of us.", "grammar": { "*perisseuei*": "present indicative, active, 3rd person singular - abounds/overflows", "*pathēmata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - sufferings", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ", "*paraklēsis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - comfort/consolation" }, "variants": { "*perisseuei*": "abounds/overflows/exceeds/increases", "*pathēmata*": "sufferings/afflictions/hardships", "*paraklēsis*": "comfort/consolation/encouragement" } }

6

{ "verseID": "2 Corinthians.1.6", "source": "Εἴτε δὲ θλιβόμεθα, ὑπὲρ τῆς ὑμῶν παρακλήσεως καὶ σωτηρίας, τῆς ἐνεργουμένης ἐν ὑπομονῇ τῶν αὐτῶν παθημάτων ὧν καὶ ἡμεῖς πάσχομεν: εἴτε παρακαλούμεθα, ὑπὲρ τῆς ὑμῶν παρακλήσεως καὶ σωτηρίας.", "text": "And if we are *thlibometha*, for your *paraklēseōs* and *sōtērias*, the *energoumenēs* in *hypomonē* of the same *pathēmatōn* which also we *paschomen*; if we are *parakaloumetha*, for your *paraklēseōs* and *sōtērias*.", "grammar": { "*thlibometha*": "present indicative, passive, 1st person plural - we are afflicted", "*paraklēseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of comfort/consolation", "*sōtērias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of salvation/deliverance", "*energoumenēs*": "present participle, middle, genitive, feminine, singular - working/being effective", "*hypomonē*": "dative, feminine, singular - endurance/patience", "*pathēmatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of sufferings", "*paschomen*": "present indicative, active, 1st person plural - we suffer", "*parakaloumetha*": "present indicative, passive, 1st person plural - we are comforted" }, "variants": { "*thlibometha*": "we are afflicted/troubled/distressed", "*paraklēseōs*": "comfort/consolation/encouragement", "*sōtērias*": "salvation/deliverance/preservation", "*energoumenēs*": "working/being effective/operating", "*hypomonē*": "endurance/perseverance/patience/steadfastness", "*pathēmatōn*": "sufferings/afflictions", "*paschomen*": "we suffer/experience/endure" } }

7

{ "verseID": "2 Corinthians.1.7", "source": "Καὶ ἥ ἐλπίς ἡμῶν βεβαία, ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν εἰδότες, ὅτι ὥσπερ κοινωνοί ἐστε τῶν παθημάτων, οὕτως καὶ τῆς παρακλήσεως.", "text": "And the *elpis* of us is *bebaia*, for you *eidotes*, that just as *koinōnoi* you are of the *pathēmatōn*, thus also of the *paraklēseōs*.", "grammar": { "*elpis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hope", "*bebaia*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - firm/steadfast", "*eidotes*": "perfect participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - knowing", "*koinōnoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - partners/partakers/sharers", "*pathēmatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of sufferings", "*paraklēseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of comfort/consolation" }, "variants": { "*elpis*": "hope/expectation", "*bebaia*": "firm/steadfast/secure/certain", "*koinōnoi*": "partners/partakers/sharers/participants", "*pathēmatōn*": "sufferings/afflictions/hardships", "*paraklēseōs*": "comfort/consolation/encouragement" } }

8

{ "verseID": "2 Corinthians.1.8", "source": "Οὐ γὰρ θέλομεν ὑμᾶς ἀγνοεῖν, ἀδελφοί, ὑπὲρ τῆς θλίψεως ἡμῶν τῆς γενομένης ἡμῖν ἐν τῇ Ἀσίᾳ, ὅτι καθʼ ὑπερβολὴν ἐβαρήθημεν, ὑπὲρ δύναμιν, ὥστε ἐξαπορηθῆναι ἡμᾶς καὶ τοῦ ζῆν:", "text": "For not we *thelomen* you to *agnoein*, *adelphoi*, concerning the *thlipseōs* of us which *genomenēs* to us in *Asia*, that according to *hyperbolēn* we were *ebarēthēmen*, beyond *dynamin*, so as to *exaporēthēnai* us even of *zēn*:", "grammar": { "*thelomen*": "present indicative, active, 1st person plural - we wish/want", "*agnoein*": "present infinitive, active - to be ignorant/unaware", "*adelphoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*thlipseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of affliction/trouble", "*genomenēs*": "aorist participle, middle, genitive, feminine, singular - having happened", "*hyperbolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - excess/extreme measure", "*ebarēthēmen*": "aorist indicative, passive, 1st person plural - we were burdened/weighed down", "*dynamin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - power/strength/ability", "*exaporēthēnai*": "aorist infinitive, passive - to be utterly at a loss/in despair", "*zēn*": "present infinitive, active - to live" }, "variants": { "*thelomen*": "we wish/want/desire", "*agnoein*": "to be ignorant/unaware/not knowing", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/siblings/fellow believers", "*thlipseōs*": "affliction/trouble/distress/suffering", "*hyperbolēn*": "excess/extreme measure/surpassing degree", "*ebarēthēmen*": "we were burdened/weighed down/oppressed", "*dynamin*": "power/strength/ability/capacity", "*exaporēthēnai*": "to be utterly at a loss/in despair/without resources", "*zēn*": "to live/to be alive" } }

9

{ "verseID": "2 Corinthians.1.9", "source": "Ἀλλὰ αὐτοὶ ἐν ἑαυτοῖς τὸ ἀπόκριμα τοῦ θανάτου ἐσχήκαμεν, ἵνα μὴ πεποιθότες ὦμεν ἐφʼ ἑαυτοῖς, ἀλλʼ ἐπὶ τῷ Θεῷ τῷ ἐγείροντι τοὺς νεκρούς:", "text": "But ourselves in ourselves the *apokrima* of *thanatou* we have *eschēkamen*, so that not *pepoithotes* we might be upon ourselves, but upon the *Theō* the one *egeironti* the *nekrous*:", "grammar": { "*apokrima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - sentence/verdict", "*thanatou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of death", "*eschēkamen*": "perfect indicative, active, 1st person plural - we have had", "*pepoithotes*": "perfect participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - having trusted/been confident", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - on God", "*egeironti*": "present participle, active, dative, masculine, singular - raising", "*nekrous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - dead ones" }, "variants": { "*apokrima*": "sentence/verdict/response/decree", "*thanatou*": "death/mortality", "*eschēkamen*": "we have had/experienced/received", "*pepoithotes*": "having trusted/been confident/relied upon", "*egeironti*": "raising/awakening/causing to rise", "*nekrous*": "dead ones/corpses" } }

10

{ "verseID": "2 Corinthians.1.10", "source": "Ὃς ἐκ τηλικούτου θανάτου, ἐρρύσατο ἡμᾶς καὶ ῥύεται: εἰς ὃν ἠλπίκαμεν ὅτι καὶ ἔτι ῥύσεται·", "text": "Who from so great *thanatou*, *errysato* us and *rhyetai*: in whom we have *ēlpikamen* that also still he will *rhysetai*;", "grammar": { "*thanatou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of death", "*errysato*": "aorist indicative, middle, 3rd person singular - rescued/delivered", "*rhyetai*": "present indicative, middle, 3rd person singular - rescues/delivers", "*ēlpikamen*": "perfect indicative, active, 1st person plural - we have hoped", "*rhysetai*": "future indicative, middle, 3rd person singular - will rescue/deliver" }, "variants": { "*thanatou*": "death/peril/danger", "*errysato*": "rescued/delivered/saved", "*rhyetai*": "rescues/delivers/saves", "*ēlpikamen*": "we have hoped/trusted/expected", "*rhysetai*": "will rescue/deliver/save" } }

11

{ "verseID": "2 Corinthians.1.11", "source": "Συνυπουργούντων καὶ ὑμῶν ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν τῇ δεήσει, ἵνα ἐκ πολλῶν προσώπων τὸ εἰς ἡμᾶς χάρισμα διὰ πολλῶν εὐχαριστηθῇ ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν.", "text": "*Synypourgoyntōn* also you for us in the *deēsei*, so that from many *prosōpōn* the toward us *charisma* through many might be *eucharistēthē* for us.", "grammar": { "*Synypourgoyntōn*": "present participle, active, genitive, masculine, plural - helping together", "*deēsei*": "dative, feminine, singular - prayer/petition", "*prosōpōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - faces/persons", "*charisma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - gift/favor", "*eucharistēthē*": "aorist subjunctive, passive, 3rd person singular - might be given thanks" }, "variants": { "*Synypourgoyntōn*": "helping together/joining in service/assisting", "*deēsei*": "prayer/petition/supplication", "*prosōpōn*": "faces/persons/individuals", "*charisma*": "gift/favor/blessing/grace gift", "*eucharistēthē*": "might be given thanks/expressed gratitude for" } }

12

{ "verseID": "2 Corinthians.1.12", "source": "Ἡ γὰρ καύχησις ἡμῶν αὕτη ἐστίν, τὸ μαρτύριον τῆς συνειδήσεως ἡμῶν, ὅτι ἐν ἁπλότητι καὶ εἰλικρινείᾳ Θεοῦ, οὐκ ἐν σοφίᾳ σαρκικῇ, ἀλλʼ ἐν χάριτι Θεοῦ, ἀνεστράφημεν ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ, περισσοτέρως δὲ πρὸς ὑμᾶς.", "text": "For the *kauchēsis* of us this is, the *martyrion* of the *syneidēseōs* of us, that in *haplotēti* and *eilikrineia* of *Theou*, not in *sophia sarkikē*, but in *chariti Theou*, we *anestraphēmen* in the *kosmō*, and more abundantly toward you.", "grammar": { "*kauchēsis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - boasting/pride", "*martyrion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - testimony/witness", "*syneidēseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of conscience", "*haplotēti*": "dative, feminine, singular - in simplicity/sincerity", "*eilikrineia*": "dative, feminine, singular - in sincerity/purity", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*sophia*": "dative, feminine, singular - in wisdom", "*sarkikē*": "dative, feminine, singular - fleshly/worldly", "*chariti*": "dative, feminine, singular - in grace/favor", "*anestraphēmen*": "aorist indicative, passive, 1st person plural - we conducted ourselves/behaved", "*kosmō*": "dative, masculine, singular - in world" }, "variants": { "*kauchēsis*": "boasting/pride/glorying/reason for pride", "*martyrion*": "testimony/witness/evidence", "*syneidēseōs*": "conscience/moral consciousness/awareness", "*haplotēti*": "simplicity/sincerity/frankness/generosity", "*eilikrineia*": "sincerity/purity/genuineness", "*sophia*": "wisdom/knowledge/insight", "*sarkikē*": "fleshly/worldly/human/natural", "*chariti*": "grace/favor/kindness", "*anestraphēmen*": "we conducted ourselves/behaved/lived", "*kosmō*": "world/universe/ordered system" } }

13

{ "verseID": "2 Corinthians.1.13", "source": "Οὐ γὰρ ἄλλα γράφομεν ὑμῖν, ἀλλʼ ἢ ἃ ἀναγινώσκετε ἢ καὶ ἐπιγινώσκετε· ἐλπίζω δὲ ὅτι καὶ ἕως τέλους ἐπιγνώσεσθε·", "text": "For not other things *graphomen* to you, but what you *anaginōskete* or also *epiginōskete*; and I *elpizō* that also until *telous* you will *epignōsesthe*;", "grammar": { "*graphomen*": "present indicative, active, 1st person plural - we write", "*anaginōskete*": "present indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you read", "*epiginōskete*": "present indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you acknowledge/recognize", "*elpizō*": "present indicative, active, 1st person singular - I hope", "*telous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of end/completion", "*epignōsesthe*": "future indicative, middle, 2nd person plural - you will acknowledge/recognize" }, "variants": { "*graphomen*": "we write/record/compose", "*anaginōskete*": "you read/recognize", "*epiginōskete*": "you acknowledge/recognize/understand fully", "*elpizō*": "I hope/trust/expect", "*telous*": "end/completion/goal/purpose", "*epignōsesthe*": "you will acknowledge/recognize/understand fully" } }

14

{ "verseID": "2 Corinthians.1.14", "source": "Καθὼς καὶ ἐπέγνωτε ἡμᾶς ἀπὸ μέρους, ὅτι καύχημα ὑμῶν ἐσμεν καθάπερ καὶ ὑμεῖς ἡμῶν, ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ.", "text": "Just as also you *epegnōte* us in part, that *kauchēma* of you we are just as also you of us, in the *hēmera* of the *Kyriou Iēsou*.", "grammar": { "*epegnōte*": "aorist indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you acknowledged/recognized", "*kauchēma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - boast/pride", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day", "*Kyriou Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord Jesus" }, "variants": { "*epegnōte*": "you acknowledged/recognized/understood fully", "*kauchēma*": "boast/pride/ground for boasting/source of pride", "*hēmera*": "day/time/period" } }

15

{ "verseID": "2 Corinthians.1.15", "source": "Καὶ ταύτῃ τῇ πεποιθήσει ἐβουλόμην πρὸς ὑμᾶς ἐλθεῖν πρότερον, ἵνα δευτέραν χάριν ἔχῆτε·", "text": "And with this *pepoithēsei* I was *eboulomēn* to you to *elthein proteron*, so that a second *charin* you might *echēte*;", "grammar": { "*pepoithēsei*": "dative, feminine, singular - confidence/trust", "*eboulomēn*": "imperfect indicative, middle, 1st person singular - I was wishing/wanting", "*elthein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to come", "*proteron*": "adverb - previously/formerly/first", "*charin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - grace/benefit/favor", "*echēte*": "present subjunctive, active, 2nd person plural - you might have" }, "variants": { "*pepoithēsei*": "confidence/trust/assurance", "*eboulomēn*": "I was wishing/wanting/intending", "*elthein*": "to come/go/arrive", "*proteron*": "previously/formerly/first/earlier", "*charin*": "grace/benefit/favor/blessing", "*echēte*": "you might have/possess/experience" } }

16

{ "verseID": "2 Corinthians.1.16", "source": "Καὶ διʼ ὑμῶν διελθεῖν εἰς Μακεδονίαν, καὶ πάλιν ἀπὸ Μακεδονίας ἐλθεῖν πρὸς ὑμᾶς, καὶ ὑφʼ ὑμῶν προπεμφθῆναι εἰς τὴν Ἰουδαίαν.", "text": "And through you to *dielthein* into *Makedonian*, and again from *Makedonias* to *elthein* to you, and by you to be *propemphthēnai* into *Ioudaian*.", "grammar": { "*dielthein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to pass through", "*Makedonian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Macedonia (place name)", "*Makedonias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Macedonia", "*elthein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to come", "*propemphthēnai*": "aorist infinitive, passive - to be sent forward/escorted", "*Ioudaian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Judea (place name)" }, "variants": { "*dielthein*": "to pass through/travel through", "*elthein*": "to come/go/arrive", "*propemphthēnai*": "to be sent forward/escorted/helped on journey" } }

17

{ "verseID": "2 Corinthians.1.17", "source": "Τοῦτο οὖν βουλευόμενος, μήτι ἄρα τῇ ἐλαφρίᾳ ἐχρησάμην; ἢ ἃ βουλεύομαι, κατὰ σάρκα βουλεύομαι, ἵνα ᾖ παρʼ ἐμοὶ τὸ Ναὶ ναὶ, καὶ τὸ Οὒ οὔ;", "text": "This therefore *bouleuomenos*, did I then use *elaphria*? Or what I *bouleuomai*, according to *sarka* do I *bouleuomai*, that there should be with me the Yes yes, and the No no?", "grammar": { "*bouleuomenos*": "present participle, middle, nominative, masculine, singular - planning/intending", "*elaphria*": "dative, feminine, singular - lightness/fickleness", "*bouleuomai*": "present indicative, middle, 1st person singular - I plan/intend", "*sarka*": "accusative, feminine, singular - flesh" }, "variants": { "*bouleuomenos*": "planning/intending/purposing/deciding", "*elaphria*": "lightness/fickleness/vacillation/indecision", "*bouleuomai*": "I plan/intend/purpose/decide", "*sarka*": "flesh/body/human nature/human standards" } }

18

{ "verseID": "2 Corinthians.1.18", "source": "Πιστὸς δὲ ὁ Θεὸς, ὅτι ὁ λόγος ἡμῶν ὁ πρὸς ὑμᾶς οὐκ ἐγένετο ναὶ καὶ οὔ.", "text": "But *pistos* the *Theos*, that the *logos* of us which was to you not *egeneto* yes and no.", "grammar": { "*pistos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - faithful/trustworthy", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*logos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - word/message", "*egeneto*": "aorist indicative, middle, 3rd person singular - became/was" }, "variants": { "*pistos*": "faithful/trustworthy/reliable", "*logos*": "word/message/statement/teaching", "*egeneto*": "became/was/came to be/happened" } }

19

{ "verseID": "2 Corinthians.1.19", "source": "Ὁ γὰρ τοῦ Θεοῦ Υἱὸς, Ἰησοῦς Χριστὸς, ὁ ἐν ὑμῖν διʼ ἡμῶν κηρυχθείς, διʼ ἐμοῦ καὶ Σιλουανοῦ καὶ Τιμοθέου, οὐκ ἐγένετο ναὶ καὶ οὔ, ἀλλὰ ναὶ ἐν αὐτῷ γέγονεν.", "text": "For the of *Theou Hyios*, *Iēsous Christos*, the one among you through us *kērychtheis*, through me and *Silouanou* and *Timotheou*, not *egeneto* yes and no, but yes in him *gegonen*.", "grammar": { "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*Hyios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*Iēsous Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus Christ", "*kērychtheis*": "aorist participle, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - having been proclaimed", "*Silouanou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Silvanus (person name)", "*Timotheou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Timothy (person name)", "*egeneto*": "aorist indicative, middle, 3rd person singular - became/was", "*gegonen*": "perfect indicative, active, 3rd person singular - has become/has been" }, "variants": { "*Hyios*": "Son/descendant", "*kērychtheis*": "having been proclaimed/preached/announced", "*egeneto*": "became/was/happened", "*gegonen*": "has become/has been/has happened" } }

20

{ "verseID": "2 Corinthians.1.20", "source": "Ὅσαι γὰρ ἐπαγγελίαι Θεοῦ ἐν αὐτῷ τὸ ναί, καὶ ἐν αὐτῷ τὸ Ἀμὴν, τῷ Θεῷ πρὸς δόξαν διʼ ἡμῶν.", "text": "For as many as *epangeliai Theou* in him the yes, and in him the *Amēn*, to the *Theō* toward *doxan* through us.", "grammar": { "*epangeliai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - promises", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew affirmation - truly/so be it", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God", "*doxan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - glory/honor" }, "variants": { "*epangeliai*": "promises/pledges/assurances", "*Amēn*": "truly/so be it/it is affirmed", "*doxan*": "glory/honor/praise/splendor" } }

21

{ "verseID": "2 Corinthians.1.21", "source": "Ὁ δὲ βεβαιῶν ἡμᾶς σὺν ὑμῖν εἰς Χριστὸν, καὶ χρίσας ἡμᾶς, Θεός·", "text": "Now the one *bebaiōn* us with you into *Christon*, and *chrisas* us, is *Theos*;", "grammar": { "*bebaiōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - confirming/establishing", "*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*chrisas*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having anointed", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*bebaiōn*": "confirming/establishing/strengthening/guaranteeing", "*chrisas*": "having anointed/consecrated/appointed" } }

22

{ "verseID": "2 Corinthians.1.22", "source": "Ὁ καὶ σφραγισάμενος ἡμᾶς, καὶ δοὺς τὸν ἀρραβῶνα τοῦ Πνεύματος ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ἡμῶν.", "text": "Who also *sphragisamenos* us, and *dous* the *arrabōna* of the *Pneumatos* in the *kardiais* of us.", "grammar": { "*sphragisamenos*": "aorist participle, middle, nominative, masculine, singular - having sealed", "*dous*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having given", "*arrabōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - pledge/deposit/down payment", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of Spirit", "*kardiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - in hearts" }, "variants": { "*sphragisamenos*": "having sealed/marked/secured", "*dous*": "having given/granted/bestowed", "*arrabōna*": "pledge/deposit/down payment/guarantee", "*Pneumatos*": "Spirit/wind/breath", "*kardiais*": "hearts/inner beings/minds" } }

23

{ "verseID": "2 Corinthians.1.23", "source": "Ἐγὼ δὲ μάρτυρα τὸν Θεὸν ἐπικαλοῦμαι ἐπὶ τὴν ἐμὴν ψυχήν, ὅτι φειδόμενος ὑμῶν οὐκέτι ἦλθον εἰς Κόρινθον.", "text": "But I *martyra* the *Theon epikaloumai* upon my *psychēn*, that *pheidomenos* you no longer I *ēlthon* to *Korinthon*.", "grammar": { "*martyra*": "accusative, masculine, singular - witness", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*epikaloumai*": "present indicative, middle, 1st person singular - I call upon", "*psychēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - soul/life", "*pheidomenos*": "present participle, middle, nominative, masculine, singular - sparing", "*ēlthon*": "aorist indicative, active, 1st person singular - I came/went", "*Korinthon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Corinth (place name)" }, "variants": { "*martyra*": "witness/one who testifies", "*epikaloumai*": "I call upon/invoke/summon", "*psychēn*": "soul/life/self", "*pheidomenos*": "sparing/forbearing/being merciful to", "*ēlthon*": "I came/went/arrived" } }

24

{ "verseID": "2 Corinthians.1.24", "source": "Οὐχ ὅτι κυριεύομεν ὑμῶν τῆς πίστεως, ἀλλὰ συνεργοί ἐσμεν τῆς χαρᾶς ὑμῶν: τῇ γὰρ πίστει ἑστήκατε.", "text": "Not that we *kyrieuomen* of you of the *pisteōs*, but *synergoi* we are of the *charas* of you: for by the *pistei* you have *hestēkate*.", "grammar": { "*kyrieuomen*": "present indicative, active, 1st person plural - we lord over/rule", "*pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of faith", "*synergoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - fellow workers", "*charas*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of joy", "*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - by faith", "*hestēkate*": "perfect indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you have stood/stand firm" }, "variants": { "*kyrieuomen*": "we lord over/rule/have dominion over/control", "*pisteōs*": "faith/trust/belief", "*synergoi*": "fellow workers/co-laborers/colleagues", "*charas*": "joy/gladness/delight", "*pistei*": "faith/trust/belief", "*hestēkate*": "you have stood/stand firm/are established" } }