{ "verseID": "2 Kings.15.1", "source": "בִּשְׁנַ֨ת עֶשְׂרִ֤ים וָשֶׁ֙בַע֙ שָׁנָ֔ה לְיָרָבְעָ֖ם מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל מָלַ֛ךְ עֲזַרְיָ֥ה בֶן־אֲמַצְיָ֖ה מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "In *shənath* twenty and seven *shānāh* to *Yārāvə'ām* *melekh* *Yisrā'ēl* *mālakh* *'Ăzaryāh* *ben*-*'Ămatsəyāh* *melekh* *Yəhūdāh*.", "grammar": { "*shənath*": "construct state, feminine singular - year of", "*shānāh*": "feminine singular - year", "*Yārāvə'ām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*melekh*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yisrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*mālakh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he reigned/became king", "*'Ăzaryāh*": "proper name - Azariah", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*'Ămatsəyāh*": "proper name - Amaziah", "*Yəhūdāh*": "proper name - Judah" }, "variants": { "*shənath*": "year of/in the year", "*mālakh*": "reigned/became king/ruled" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Kings.15.2", "source": "בֶּן־שֵׁ֨שׁ עֶשְׂרֵ֤ה שָׁנָה֙ הָיָ֣ה בְמָלְכ֔וֹ וַחֲמִשִּׁ֤ים וּשְׁתַּ֙יִם֙ שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ יְכָלְיָ֖הוּ מִירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "*Ben*-sixteen *shānāh* *hāyāh* in *mālkhō* and fifty and two *shānāh* *mālakh* in *Yərūshālāim* and *shēm* *immō* *Yəkhāləyāhū* from *Yərūshālāim*.", "grammar": { "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of/at the age of", "*shānāh*": "feminine singular - year", "*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was", "*mālkhō*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his reigning/when he began to reign", "*mālakh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he reigned", "*Yərūshālāim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*shēm*": "masculine singular construct - name of", "*immō*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mother", "*Yəkhāləyāhū*": "proper name - Jecholiah" }, "variants": { "*ben*-sixteen *shānāh*": "at age sixteen/son of sixteen years", "*mālkhō*": "his reigning/when he became king", "*mālakh*": "reigned/ruled" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Kings.15.3", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הַיָּשָׁ֖ר בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֖ה אֲמַצְיָ֥הוּ אָבִֽיו׃", "text": "*Wayyaʿas* the *yāshār* in *ʿēynēy* *YHWH* according to all which *ʿāsāh* *'Ămatsəyāhū* *'āvīw*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿas*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he did", "*yāshār*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the right/upright", "*ʿēynēy*": "feminine dual construct - eyes of/in the sight of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD", "*ʿāsāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - did", "*'Ămatsəyāhū*": "proper name - Amaziah", "*'āvīw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father" }, "variants": { "*yāshār*": "right/upright/pleasing", "*ʿēynēy*": "eyes/sight/presence" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Kings.15.4", "source": "רַ֥ק הַבָּמ֖וֹת לֹא־סָ֑רוּ ע֥וֹד הָעָ֛ם מְזַבְּחִ֥ים וּֽמְקַטְּרִ֖ים בַּבָּמֽוֹת׃", "text": "Only the *bāmōth* not *sārū* still the *ʿām* *məzabbəḥīm* and *məqaṭṭərīm* in the *bāmōth*.", "grammar": { "*bāmōth*": "feminine plural with definite article - the high places", "*sārū*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they were removed", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*məzabbəḥīm*": "Piel participle, masculine plural - sacrificing", "*məqaṭṭərīm*": "Piel participle, masculine plural - burning incense" }, "variants": { "*bāmōth*": "high places/elevated shrines/altars", "*sārū*": "were removed/departed/turned aside", "*məzabbəḥīm*": "sacrificing/offering sacrifices", "*məqaṭṭərīm*": "burning incense/offering burnt offerings" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Kings.15.5", "source": "וַיְנַגַּ֨ע יְהוָ֜ה אֶת־הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ וַיְהִ֤י מְצֹרָע֙ עַד־י֣וֹם מֹת֔וֹ וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב בְּבֵ֣ית הַחָפְשִׁ֑ית וְיוֹתָ֤ם בֶּן־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ עַל־הַבַּ֔יִת שֹׁפֵ֖ט אֶת־עַ֥ם הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*Wayənaggaʿ* *YHWH* *'eth*-the *melekh* *wayəhī* *məṣōrāʿ* until *yōm* *mōthō* *wayyēshev* in *bēyth* the *ḥofshīth* and *Yōthām* *ben*-the *melekh* over-the *bayith* *shōfēṭ* *'eth*-*ʿam* the *'ārets*.", "grammar": { "*wayənaggaʿ*": "Piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he struck", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD", "*'eth*": "direct object marker", "*melekh*": "masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*wayəhī*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he was", "*məṣōrāʿ*": "Pual participle, masculine singular - leprous/afflicted with skin disease", "*yōm*": "masculine singular construct - day of", "*mōthō*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his death", "*wayyēshev*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he dwelt/lived", "*bēyth*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*ḥofshīth*": "feminine singular with definite article - the separate/isolation", "*Yōthām*": "proper name - Jotham", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*bayith*": "masculine singular with definite article - the house/palace", "*shōfēṭ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - judging", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular construct - people of", "*'ārets*": "feminine singular with definite article - the land" }, "variants": { "*wayənaggaʿ*": "struck/afflicted/touched", "*məṣōrāʿ*": "leprous/afflicted with skin disease", "*bēyth* the *ḥofshīth*": "house of separation/isolation/quarantine house", "*shōfēṭ*": "judging/governing/ruling" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Kings.15.6", "source": "וְיֶ֛תֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י עֲזַרְיָ֖הוּ וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֑ה הֲלֹא־הֵ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "And *yether* *divrēy* *'Ăzaryāhū* and all-which *ʿāsāh* are not-they *kəthūvīm* on-*sēfer* *divrēy* the *yāmīm* for *malkhēy* *Yəhūdāh*.", "grammar": { "*yether*": "masculine singular construct - remainder of/rest of", "*divrēy*": "masculine plural construct - words of/acts of/matters of", "*'Ăzaryāhū*": "proper name - Azariah", "*ʿāsāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did", "*kəthūvīm*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural - written", "*sēfer*": "masculine singular construct - book of/scroll of", "*yāmīm*": "masculine plural with definite article - the days", "*malkhēy*": "masculine plural construct - kings of", "*Yəhūdāh*": "proper name - Judah" }, "variants": { "*yether* *divrēy*": "rest of the acts/remainder of the words/other matters", "*sēfer* *divrēy* the *yāmīm*": "book of the chronicles/record of daily events" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Kings.15.7", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב עֲזַרְיָה֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקְבְּר֥וּ אֹת֛וֹ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֖יו בְּעִ֣יר דָּוִ֑ד וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ יוֹתָ֥ם בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "*Wayyishkav* *'Ăzaryāh* with-*'ăvōthāyw* *wayyiqbərū* *'ōthō* with-*'ăvōthāyw* in *ʿīr* *Dāwid* *wayyimlōkh* *Yōthām* *bənō* *taḥtāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wayyishkav*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he slept/lay down", "*'Ăzaryāh*": "proper name - Azariah", "*'ăvōthāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers/ancestors", "*wayyiqbərū*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd common plural - and they buried", "*'ōthō*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*ʿīr*": "feminine singular construct - city of", "*Dāwid*": "proper name - David", "*wayyimlōkh*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned/became king", "*Yōthām*": "proper name - Jotham", "*bənō*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*wayyishkav* with-*'ăvōthāyw*": "slept with his fathers/died and joined his ancestors", "*ʿīr* *Dāwid*": "City of David/David's city (Jerusalem)" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Kings.15.8", "source": "בִּשְׁנַ֨ת שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים וּשְׁמֹנֶה֙ שָׁנָ֔ה לַעֲזַרְיָ֖הוּ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה מָ֠לַךְ זְכַרְיָ֨הוּ בֶן־יָרָבְעָ֧ם עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל בְּשֹׁמְר֖וֹן שִׁשָּׁ֥ה חֳדָשִֽׁים׃", "text": "In *shənath* thirty and eight *shānāh* to *'Ăzaryāhū* *melekh* *Yəhūdāh* *mālakh* *Zəkharyāhū* *ben*-*Yārāvə'ām* over-*Yisrā'ēl* in *Shōmərōn* six *ḥŏdāshīm*.", "grammar": { "*shənath*": "construct state, feminine singular - year of", "*shānāh*": "feminine singular - year", "*'Ăzaryāhū*": "proper name - Azariah", "*melekh*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yəhūdāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*mālakh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he reigned/became king", "*Zəkharyāhū*": "proper name - Zechariah", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*Yārāvə'ām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*Yisrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*Shōmərōn*": "proper name - Samaria", "*ḥŏdāshīm*": "masculine plural - months" }, "variants": { "*shənath*": "year of/in the year", "*mālakh*": "reigned/became king/ruled" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Kings.15.9", "source": "וַיַּ֤עַשׂ הָרַע֙ בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשׂ֖וּ אֲבֹתָ֑יו לֹ֣א סָ֗ר מֵֽחַטֹּאות֙ יָרָבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־נְבָ֔ט אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶחֱטִ֖יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*Wayyaʿas* the *raʿ* in *ʿēynēy* *YHWH* as which *ʿāsū* *'ăvōthāyw* not *sār* from *ḥaṭṭō'wth* *Yārāvə'ām* *ben*-*Nəvāṭ* which *heḥĕṭī'* *'eth*-*Yisrā'ēl*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿas*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he did", "*raʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the evil", "*ʿēynēy*": "feminine dual construct - eyes of/in the sight of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD", "*ʿāsū*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they did", "*'ăvōthāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers/ancestors", "*sār*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he turned aside", "*ḥaṭṭō'wth*": "feminine plural construct - sins of", "*Yārāvə'ām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*Nəvāṭ*": "proper name - Nebat", "*heḥĕṭī'*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he caused to sin", "*Yisrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*raʿ*": "evil/wicked/displeasing", "*sār*": "turned aside/departed/deviated", "*heḥĕṭī'*": "caused to sin/made to sin/led astray" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Kings.15.10", "source": "וַיִּקְשֹׁ֤ר עָלָיו֙ שַׁלֻּ֣ם בֶּן־יָבֵ֔שׁ וַיַּכֵּ֥הוּ קָֽבָלְ־עָ֖ם וַיְמִיתֵ֑הוּ וַיִּמְלֹ֖ךְ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "*Wayyiqshōr* against *'ālāyw* *Shallūm* *ben*-*Yāvēsh* *wayyakkēhū* *qāvāl*-*'ām* *wayəmīthēhū* *wayyimlōkh* *taḥtāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqshōr*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he conspired", "*'ālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - against him", "*Shallūm*": "proper name - Shallum", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*Yāvēsh*": "proper name - Jabesh", "*wayyakkēhū*": "Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he struck him", "*qāvāl*": "before/in front of", "*'ām*": "masculine singular - people", "*wayəmīthēhū*": "Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he killed him", "*wayyimlōkh*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned/became king", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqshōr*": "conspired/plotted/made a conspiracy", "*qāvāl*-*'ām*": "before the people/publicly/in front of the people", "*wayəmīthēhū*": "killed him/put him to death" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Kings.15.11", "source": "וְיֶ֖תֶר דִּבְרֵ֣י זְכַרְיָ֑ה הִנָּ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *yether* *divrēy* *Zəkharyāh* behold-they *kəthūvīm* on-*sēfer* *divrēy* the *yāmīm* for *malkhēy* *Yisrā'ēl*.", "grammar": { "*yether*": "masculine singular construct - remainder of/rest of", "*divrēy*": "masculine plural construct - words of/acts of/matters of", "*Zəkharyāh*": "proper name - Zechariah", "*kəthūvīm*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural - written", "*sēfer*": "masculine singular construct - book of/scroll of", "*yāmīm*": "masculine plural with definite article - the days", "*malkhēy*": "masculine plural construct - kings of", "*Yisrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*yether* *divrēy*": "rest of the acts/remainder of the words/other matters", "*sēfer* *divrēy* the *yāmīm*": "book of the chronicles/record of daily events" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Kings.15.12", "source": "ה֣וּא דְבַר־יְהוָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבֶּ֤ר אֶל־יֵהוּא֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר בְּנֵ֣י רְבִיעִ֔ים יֵשְׁב֥וּ לְךָ֖ עַל־כִּסֵּ֣א יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וֽ͏ַיְהִי־כֵֽן׃", "text": "He *dəvar*-*YHWH* which *dibbēr* to-*Yēhū'* *lē'mōr* *bənēy* fourth [generation] *yēshəvū* to *ləkhā* on-*kissē'* *Yisrā'ēl* *wayəhī*-thus.", "grammar": { "*dəvar*": "masculine singular construct - word of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD", "*dibbēr*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*Yēhū'*": "proper name - Jehu", "*lē'mōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*bənēy*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yēshəvū*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will sit", "*ləkhā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - for you", "*kissē'*": "masculine singular construct - throne of", "*Yisrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*wayəhī*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and it was" }, "variants": { "*dəvar*-*YHWH*": "word of the LORD/saying of the LORD", "*bənēy* fourth": "sons of four generations/sons to the fourth generation", "*yēshəvū*": "will sit/will dwell/will reign" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Kings.15.13", "source": "שַׁלּ֤וּם בֶּן־יָבֵישׁ֙ מָלַ֔ךְ בִּשְׁנַ֨ת שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים וָתֵ֙שַׁע֙ שָׁנָ֔ה לְעֻזִיָּ֖ה מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ יֶֽרַח־יָמִ֖ים בְּשֹׁמְרֽוֹן׃", "text": "*Shallūm* *ben*-*Yāvēysh* *mālakh* in *shənath* thirty and nine *shānāh* to *'Uzziyyāh* *melekh* *Yəhūdāh* *wayyimlōkh* *yeraḥ*-*yāmīm* in *Shōmərōn*.", "grammar": { "*Shallūm*": "proper name - Shallum", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*Yāvēysh*": "proper name - Jabesh", "*mālakh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he reigned/became king", "*shənath*": "construct state, feminine singular - year of", "*shānāh*": "feminine singular - year", "*'Uzziyyāh*": "proper name - Uzziah", "*melekh*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yəhūdāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*wayyimlōkh*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned", "*yeraḥ*": "masculine singular construct - month of", "*yāmīm*": "masculine plural - days", "*Shōmərōn*": "proper name - Samaria" }, "variants": { "*mālakh*": "reigned/became king/ruled", "*yeraḥ*-*yāmīm*": "a full month/a month of days", "*'Uzziyyāh*": "alternate name for Azariah" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Kings.15.14", "source": "וַיַּעַל֩ מְנַחֵ֨ם בֶּן־גָּדִ֜י מִתִּרְצָ֗ה וַיָּבֹא֙ שֹׁמְר֔וֹן וַיַּ֛ךְ אֶת־שַׁלּ֥וּם בֶּן־יָבֵ֖ישׁ בְּשֹׁמְר֑וֹן וַיְמִיתֵ֖הוּ וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "*Wayya'al* *Mənaḥēm* *ben*-*Gādī* from *Tirtsāh* *wayyāvō'* *Shōmərōn* *wayyakh* *'eth*-*Shallūm* *ben*-*Yāvēsh* in *Shōmərōn* *wayəmīthēhū* *wayyimlōkh* *taḥtāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wayya'al*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he went up", "*Mənaḥēm*": "proper name - Menahem", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*Gādī*": "proper name - Gadi", "*Tirtsāh*": "proper name - Tirzah", "*wayyāvō'*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he came", "*Shōmərōn*": "proper name - Samaria", "*wayyakh*": "Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he struck", "*Shallūm*": "proper name - Shallum", "*Yāvēsh*": "proper name - Jabesh", "*wayəmīthēhū*": "Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he killed him", "*wayyimlōkh*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned/became king", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*wayya'al*": "went up/ascended/came up", "*wayyakh*": "struck/attacked/defeated", "*wayəmīthēhū*": "killed him/put him to death" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Kings.15.15", "source": "וְיֶ֙תֶר֙ דִּבְרֵ֣י שַׁלּ֔וּם וְקִשְׁר֖וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר קָשָׁ֑ר הִנָּ֣ם כְּתֻבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *yether* *divrēy* *Shallūm* and *qishrō* which *qāshār* behold-they *kəthūvīm* on-*sēfer* *divrēy* the *yāmīm* for *malkhēy* *Yisrā'ēl*.", "grammar": { "*yether*": "masculine singular construct - remainder of/rest of", "*divrēy*": "masculine plural construct - words of/acts of/matters of", "*Shallūm*": "proper name - Shallum", "*qishrō*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his conspiracy", "*qāshār*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he conspired", "*kəthūvīm*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural - written", "*sēfer*": "masculine singular construct - book of/scroll of", "*yāmīm*": "masculine plural with definite article - the days", "*malkhēy*": "masculine plural construct - kings of", "*Yisrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*yether* *divrēy*": "rest of the acts/remainder of the words/other matters", "*qishrō*": "his conspiracy/his plot/his treason", "*sēfer* *divrēy* the *yāmīm*": "book of the chronicles/record of daily events" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Kings.15.16", "source": "אָ֣ז יַכֶּֽה־מְ֠נַחֵם אֶת־תִּפְסַ֨ח וְאֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֤הּ וְאֶת־גְּבוּלֶ֙יהָ֙ מִתִּרְצָ֔ה כִּ֛י לֹ֥א פָתַ֖ח וַיַּ֑ךְ אֵ֛ת כָּל־הֶהָ֥רוֹתֶ֖יהָ בִּקֵּֽעַ׃", "text": "Then *yakkeh*-*Mənaḥēm* *'eth*-*Tifsaḥ* and *'eth*-all-which-in her and *'eth*-*gəvūleyhā* from *Tirtsāh* because not *pāthaḥ* *wayyakh* *'ēth* all-the *hehārōtheyhā* *biqqēa'*.", "grammar": { "*yakkeh*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he struck", "*Mənaḥēm*": "proper name - Menahem", "*Tifsaḥ*": "proper name - Tiphsah", "*gəvūleyhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her borders/territories", "*Tirtsāh*": "proper name - Tirzah", "*pāthaḥ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he opened", "*wayyakh*": "Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he struck", "*hehārōtheyhā*": "feminine plural noun with definite article and 3rd feminine singular suffix - her pregnant women", "*biqqēa'*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he ripped open/split open" }, "variants": { "*yakkeh*": "struck/attacked/defeated", "*gəvūleyhā*": "her borders/her territories/her surrounding regions", "*pāthaḥ*": "opened/surrendered/submitted", "*hehārōtheyhā*": "her pregnant women", "*biqqēa'*": "ripped open/split open/cut open" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Kings.15.17", "source": "בִּשְׁנַ֨ת שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים וָתֵ֙שַׁע֙ שָׁנָ֔ה לַעֲזַרְיָ֖ה מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה מָ֠לַךְ מְנַחֵ֨ם בֶּן־גָּדִ֧י עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל עֶ֥שֶׂר שָׁנִ֖ים בְּשֹׁמְרֽוֹן׃", "text": "In *shənat* thirty and nine *shanah* to *ʿAzaryah* *melek* *Yəhudah*; *malak* *Mənaḥem* *ben*-*Gadi* over-*Yisraʾel* ten *shanim* in *Shomron*.", "grammar": { "*shənat*": "construct state, feminine singular - year of", "*shanah*": "feminine singular - year", "*ʿAzaryah*": "proper name - Azariah", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*Yəhudah*": "proper name - Judah", "*malak*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - reigned/became king", "*Mənaḥem*": "proper name - Menahem", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*Gadi*": "proper name - Gadi", "*Yisraʾel*": "proper name - Israel", "*shanim*": "feminine plural - years", "*Shomron*": "proper name - Samaria" }, "variants": { "*malak*": "reigned/became king/ruled", "*shənat*": "in the year of", "*Shomron*": "Samaria/Shomron (capital city)" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Kings.15.18", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה לֹ֣א סָ֠ר מֵעַ֨ל חַטֹּ֜אות יָרָבְעָ֧ם בֶּן־נְבָ֛ט אֲשֶׁר־הֶחֱטִ֥יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל כָּל־יָמָֽיו׃", "text": "And *yaʿas* the *raʿ* in *ʿeyne* *YHWH*; not *sar* from upon *ḥattoʾt* *Yarobʿam* *ben*-*Nəbat* which-*heḥetiʾ* *ʾet*-*Yisraʾel* all-*yamaw*.", "grammar": { "*yaʿas*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he did/made", "*raʿ*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the evil", "*ʿeyne*": "construct state, plural - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh", "*sar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - turned aside", "*ḥattoʾt*": "feminine plural construct - sins of", "*Yarobʿam*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*Nəbat*": "proper name - Nebat", "*heḥetiʾ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - caused to sin", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yisraʾel*": "proper name - Israel", "*yamaw*": "masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his days" }, "variants": { "*raʿ*": "evil/wickedness/bad", "*sar*": "turned aside/departed/deviated", "*heḥetiʾ*": "caused to sin/led into sin" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Kings.15.19", "source": "בָּ֣א פ֤וּל מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁוּר֙ עַל־הָאָ֔רֶץ וַיִּתֵּ֤ן מְנַחֵם֙ לְפ֔וּל אֶ֖לֶף כִּכַּר־כָּ֑סֶף לִהְי֤וֹת יָדָיו֙ אִתּ֔וֹ לְהַחֲזִ֥יק הַמַּמְלָכָ֖ה בְּיָדֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Baʾ* *Pul* *melek*-*ʾAshshur* against-the *ʾarets*, and *yitten* *Mənaḥem* to *Pul* thousand *kikkar*-*kaseph* to *lihyot* *yadaw* with him, to *haḥaziq* the *mamlakah* in *yado*.", "grammar": { "*Baʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - came", "*Pul*": "proper name - Pul", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*ʾAshshur*": "proper name - Assyria", "*ʾarets*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the land", "*yitten*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - gave", "*Mənaḥem*": "proper name - Menahem", "*kikkar*": "construct state, feminine singular - talent of", "*kaseph*": "masculine singular - silver", "*lihyot*": "qal infinitive construct with prefix - to be", "*yadaw*": "feminine dual with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hands", "*haḥaziq*": "hiphil infinitive construct with prefix - to strengthen", "*mamlakah*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the kingdom", "*yado*": "feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand" }, "variants": { "*Pul*": "Pul (Tiglath-Pileser III)", "*kikkar*": "talent (unit of weight/money)", "*haḥaziq*": "to strengthen/to establish/to hold firm" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Kings.15.20", "source": "וַיֹּצֵא֩ מְנַחֵ֨ם אֶת־הַכֶּ֜סֶף עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל עַ֚ל כָּל־גִּבּוֹרֵ֣י הַחַ֔יִל לָתֵת֙ לְמֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר חֲמִשִּׁ֧ים שְׁקָלִ֛ים כֶּ֖סֶף לְאִ֣ישׁ אֶחָ֑ד וַיָּ֙שָׁב֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר וְלֹא־עָ֥מַד שָׁ֖ם בָּאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And *yotseʾ* *Mənaḥem* *ʾet*-the *keseph* upon-*Yisraʾel*, upon all-*gibbore* the *ḥayil* to *latet* to *melek* *ʾAshshur* fifty *shəqalim* *keseph* to *ʾish* one; and *yashob* *melek* *ʾAshshur* and not-*ʿamad* there in the *ʾarets*.", "grammar": { "*yotseʾ*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - brought out/exacted", "*Mənaḥem*": "proper name - Menahem", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*keseph*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the silver/money", "*Yisraʾel*": "proper name - Israel", "*gibbore*": "construct state, masculine plural - mighty men of", "*ḥayil*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the wealth/valor", "*latet*": "qal infinitive construct - to give", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*ʾAshshur*": "proper name - Assyria", "*shəqalim*": "masculine plural - shekels", "*keseph*": "masculine singular - silver", "*ʾish*": "masculine singular - man", "*yashob*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - returned", "*ʿamad*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - remained/stayed", "*ʾarets*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the land" }, "variants": { "*yotseʾ*": "brought out/exacted/raised", "*gibbore*": "mighty men/warriors/wealthy men", "*ḥayil*": "wealth/valor/ability/strength", "*ʿamad*": "remained/stayed/stood" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Kings.15.21", "source": "וְיֶ֛תֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י מְנַחֵ֖ם וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֑ה הֲלוֹא־הֵ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *yeter* *dibre* *Mənaḥem* and all-which *ʿasah*; are not-they *kətubim* upon-*sepher* *dibre* the *yamim* to *malke* *Yisraʾel*?", "grammar": { "*yeter*": "construct state, masculine singular - remainder of", "*dibre*": "construct state, masculine plural - words/matters/acts of", "*Mənaḥem*": "proper name - Menahem", "*ʿasah*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did", "*kətubim*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural - written", "*sepher*": "construct state, masculine singular - book of", "*dibre*": "construct state, masculine plural - words/matters/chronicles of", "*yamim*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the days", "*malke*": "construct state, masculine plural - kings of", "*Yisraʾel*": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*yeter*": "remainder/rest/other", "*dibre*": "words/matters/acts/affairs", "*sepher*": "book/scroll/document" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Kings.15.22", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֥ב מְנַחֵ֖ם עִם־אֲבֹתָ֑יו וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ פְּקַחְיָ֥ה בְנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ פ", "text": "And *yishkav* *Mənaḥem* with-*ʾabotaw*; and *yimlok* *Pəqaḥyah* *bəno* *taḥtaw*.", "grammar": { "*yishkav*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - lay down/slept", "*Mənaḥem*": "proper name - Menahem", "*ʾabotaw*": "masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*yimlok*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - reigned/became king", "*Pəqaḥyah*": "proper name - Pekahiah", "*bəno*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtaw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*yishkav*": "lay down/slept/died (euphemism)", "*ʾabotaw*": "his fathers/ancestors" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Kings.15.23", "source": "בִּשְׁנַת֙ חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה לַעֲזַרְיָ֖ה מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה מָ֠לַךְ פְּקַֽחְיָ֨ה בֶן־מְנַחֵ֧ם עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל בְּשֹׁמְר֖וֹן שְׁנָתָֽיִם׃", "text": "In *shənat* fifty *shanah* to *ʿAzaryah* *melek* *Yəhudah*; *malak* *Pəqaḥyah* *ben*-*Mənaḥem* over-*Yisraʾel* in *Shomron* *shənatayim*.", "grammar": { "*shənat*": "construct state, feminine singular - year of", "*shanah*": "feminine singular - year", "*ʿAzaryah*": "proper name - Azariah", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*Yəhudah*": "proper name - Judah", "*malak*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - reigned/became king", "*Pəqaḥyah*": "proper name - Pekahiah", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*Mənaḥem*": "proper name - Menahem", "*Yisraʾel*": "proper name - Israel", "*Shomron*": "proper name - Samaria", "*shənatayim*": "feminine dual - two years" }, "variants": { "*malak*": "reigned/became king/ruled", "*Shomron*": "Samaria/Shomron (capital city)" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Kings.15.24", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה לֹ֣א סָ֗ר מֵֽחַטֹּאות֙ יָרָבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־נְבָ֔ט אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶחֱטִ֖יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *yaʿas* the *raʿ* in *ʿeyne* *YHWH*; not *sar* from *ḥattoʾt* *Yarobʿam* *ben*-*Nəbat* which *heḥetiʾ* *ʾet*-*Yisraʾel*.", "grammar": { "*yaʿas*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he did/made", "*raʿ*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the evil", "*ʿeyne*": "construct state, plural - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh", "*sar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - turned aside", "*ḥattoʾt*": "feminine plural construct - sins of", "*Yarobʿam*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*Nəbat*": "proper name - Nebat", "*heḥetiʾ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - caused to sin", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yisraʾel*": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*raʿ*": "evil/wickedness/bad", "*sar*": "turned aside/departed/deviated", "*heḥetiʾ*": "caused to sin/led into sin" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Kings.15.25", "source": "וַיִּקְשֹׁ֣ר עָלָיו֩ פֶּ֨קַח בֶּן־רְמַלְיָ֜הוּ שָׁלִישׁ֗וֹ וַיַּכֵּ֨הוּ בְשֹׁמְר֜וֹן בְּאַרְמ֤וֹן בֵּית־*מלך **הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ אֶת־אַרְגֹּ֣ב וְאֶת־הָאַרְיֵ֔ה וְעִמּ֛וֹ חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים אִ֖ישׁ מִבְּנֵ֣י גִלְעָדִ֑ים וַיְמִיתֵ֖הוּ וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "And *yiqshor* against him *Peqaḥ* *ben*-*Rəmalyahu* *shalishō* and *yakkēhu* in *Shomron* in *ʾarmon* *bet*-the *melek* *ʾet*-*ʾArgob* and *ʾet*-the *ʾaryeh*, and with him fifty *ʾish* from *bəne* *Gilʿadim*; and *yəmitēhu* and *yimlok* *taḥtaw*.", "grammar": { "*yiqshor*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - conspired", "*Peqaḥ*": "proper name - Pekah", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*Rəmalyahu*": "proper name - Remaliah", "*shalishō*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his officer/captain", "*yakkēhu*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - struck him", "*Shomron*": "proper name - Samaria", "*ʾarmon*": "construct state, masculine singular - citadel/palace of", "*bet*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of", "*melek*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the king", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾArgob*": "proper name - Argob", "*ʾaryeh*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the lion", "*ʾish*": "masculine singular - men", "*bəne*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*Gilʿadim*": "proper name, masculine plural - Gileadites", "*yəmitēhu*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - killed him", "*yimlok*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - reigned/became king", "*taḥtaw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place" }, "variants": { "*shalishō*": "his captain/officer/third man (military rank)", "*ʾarmon*": "citadel/palace/fortress", "*ʾArgob*": "proper name (a person or place)", "*ʾaryeh*": "lion (possibly a person's name or a symbolic term)" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Kings.15.26", "source": "וְיֶ֛תֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י פְקַחְיָ֖ה וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֑ה הִנָּ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ פ", "text": "And *yeter* *dibre* *Pəqaḥyah* and all-which *ʿasah*; behold them *kətubim* upon-*sepher* *dibre* the *yamim* to *malke* *Yisraʾel*.", "grammar": { "*yeter*": "construct state, masculine singular - remainder of", "*dibre*": "construct state, masculine plural - words/matters/acts of", "*Pəqaḥyah*": "proper name - Pekahiah", "*ʿasah*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did", "*kətubim*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural - written", "*sepher*": "construct state, masculine singular - book of", "*dibre*": "construct state, masculine plural - words/matters/chronicles of", "*yamim*": "definite noun, masculine plural - the days", "*malke*": "construct state, masculine plural - kings of", "*Yisraʾel*": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*yeter*": "remainder/rest/other", "*dibre*": "words/matters/acts/affairs", "*sepher*": "book/scroll/document" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Kings.15.27", "source": "בִּשְׁנַ֨ת חֲמִשִּׁ֤ים וּשְׁתַּ֙יִם֙ שָׁנָ֔ה לַעֲזַרְיָ֖ה מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה מָ֠לַךְ פֶּ֣קַח בֶּן־רְמַלְיָ֧הוּ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל בְּשֹׁמְר֖וֹן עֶשְׂרִ֥ים שָׁנָֽה׃", "text": "In *shənat* fifty and two *shanah* to *ʿAzaryah* *melek* *Yəhudah*; *malak* *Peqaḥ* *ben*-*Rəmalyahu* over-*Yisraʾel* in *Shomron* twenty *shanah*.", "grammar": { "*shənat*": "construct state, feminine singular - year of", "*shanah*": "feminine singular - year", "*ʿAzaryah*": "proper name - Azariah", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*Yəhudah*": "proper name - Judah", "*malak*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - reigned/became king", "*Peqaḥ*": "proper name - Pekah", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*Rəmalyahu*": "proper name - Remaliah", "*Yisraʾel*": "proper name - Israel", "*Shomron*": "proper name - Samaria", "*shanah*": "feminine singular - year" }, "variants": { "*malak*": "reigned/became king/ruled", "*Shomron*": "Samaria/Shomron (capital city)" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Kings.15.28", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה לֹ֣א סָ֗ר מִן־חַטֹּאות֙ יָרָבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־נְבָ֔ט אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶחֱטִ֖יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *yaʿas* the *raʿ* in *ʿeyne* *YHWH*; not *sar* from-*ḥattoʾt* *Yarobʿam* *ben*-*Nəbat* which *heḥetiʾ* *ʾet*-*Yisraʾel*.", "grammar": { "*yaʿas*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he did/made", "*raʿ*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the evil", "*ʿeyne*": "construct state, plural - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh", "*sar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - turned aside", "*ḥattoʾt*": "feminine plural construct - sins of", "*Yarobʿam*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*Nəbat*": "proper name - Nebat", "*heḥetiʾ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - caused to sin", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yisraʾel*": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*raʿ*": "evil/wickedness/bad", "*sar*": "turned aside/departed/deviated", "*heḥetiʾ*": "caused to sin/led into sin" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Kings.15.29", "source": "בִּימֵ֞י פֶּ֣קַח מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל בָּא֮ תִּגְלַ֣ת פִּלְאֶסֶר֮ מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁוּר֒ וַיִּקַּ֣ח אֶת־עִיּ֡וֹן וְאֶת־אָבֵ֣ל בֵּֽית־מַעֲכָ֡ה וְאֶת־יָ֠נוֹחַ וְאֶת־קֶ֨דֶשׁ וְאֶת־חָצ֤וֹר וְאֶת־הַגִּלְעָד֙ וְאֶת־הַגָּלִ֔ילָה כֹּ֖ל אֶ֣רֶץ נַפְתָּלִ֑י וַיַּגְלֵ֖ם אַשּֽׁוּרָה׃", "text": "In *yəme* *Peqaḥ* *melek*-*Yisraʾel* *baʾ* *Tiglat Pilʾeser* *melek* *ʾAshshur*, and *yiqqaḥ* *ʾet*-*ʿIyyon* and *ʾet*-*ʾAbel Bet*-*Maʿakah* and *ʾet*-*Yanoaḥ* and *ʾet*-*Qedesh* and *ʾet*-*Ḥatsor* and *ʾet*-the *Gilʿad* and *ʾet*-the *Galilah*, all *ʾerets* *Naphtali*; and *yaglēm* *ʾAshshurah*.", "grammar": { "*yəme*": "construct state, masculine plural - days of", "*Peqaḥ*": "proper name - Pekah", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*Yisraʾel*": "proper name - Israel", "*baʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - came", "*Tiglat Pilʾeser*": "proper name - Tiglath-Pileser", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*ʾAshshur*": "proper name - Assyria", "*yiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - took", "*ʿIyyon*": "proper name - Ijon", "*ʾAbel Bet*-*Maʿakah*": "proper name - Abel Beth Maacah", "*Yanoaḥ*": "proper name - Janoah", "*Qedesh*": "proper name - Kedesh", "*Ḥatsor*": "proper name - Hazor", "*Gilʿad*": "definite proper name - the Gilead", "*Galilah*": "definite proper name - the Galilee", "*ʾerets*": "construct state, feminine singular - land of", "*Naphtali*": "proper name - Naphtali", "*yaglēm*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - exiled them", "*ʾAshshurah*": "proper name with directional he - to Assyria" }, "variants": { "*yaglēm*": "exiled them/carried them away captive", "*ʾAshshurah*": "to Assyria/Asshur" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Kings.15.30", "source": "וַיִּקְשָׁר־קֶ֜שֶׁר הוֹשֵׁ֣עַ בֶּן־אֵלָ֗ה עַל־פֶּ֙קַח֙ בֶּן־רְמַלְיָ֔הוּ וַיַּכֵּ֙הוּ֙ וַיְמִיתֵ֔הוּ וַיִּמְלֹ֖ךְ תַּחְתָּ֑יו בִּשְׁנַ֣ת עֶשְׂרִ֔ים לְיוֹתָ֖ם בֶּן־עֻזִיָּֽה׃", "text": "And *yiqshar*-*qesher* *Hosheaʿ* *ben*-*ʾElah* against-*Peqaḥ* *ben*-*Rəmalyahu* and *yakkēhu* and *yəmitēhu* and *yimlok* *taḥtaw*; in *shənat* twenty to *Yotam* *ben*-*ʿUzziyah*.", "grammar": { "*yiqshar*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - conspired", "*qesher*": "masculine singular - conspiracy", "*Hosheaʿ*": "proper name - Hoshea", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*ʾElah*": "proper name - Elah", "*Peqaḥ*": "proper name - Pekah", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*Rəmalyahu*": "proper name - Remaliah", "*yakkēhu*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - struck him", "*yəmitēhu*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - killed him", "*yimlok*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - reigned/became king", "*taḥtaw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place", "*shənat*": "construct state, feminine singular - year of", "*Yotam*": "proper name - Jotham", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*ʿUzziyah*": "proper name - Uzziah" }, "variants": { "*yiqshar*-*qesher*": "conspired a conspiracy/made a conspiracy", "*yakkēhu*": "struck him/attacked him", "*yəmitēhu*": "killed him/put him to death" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Kings.15.31", "source": "וְיֶ֥תֶר דִּבְרֵי־פֶ֖קַח וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֑ה הִנָּ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ פ", "text": "*wə-yeter* *dibrê*-*peqaḥ* *wə-kol*-*ʾăšer* *ʿāśāh* *hinnām* *kətûbîm* *ʿal*-*sēper* *dibrê* *hayyāmîm* *ləmalkê* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-yeter*": "conjunction + construct noun masculine singular - and remainder/rest of", "*dibrê*": "construct noun masculine plural - words/matters/acts of", "*peqaḥ*": "proper noun - Pekah", "*wə-kol*": "conjunction + construct noun masculine singular - and all of", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that/which", "*ʿāśāh*": "verb qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he did/made", "*hinnām*": "interjection + suffix 3rd masculine plural - behold they", "*kətûbîm*": "verb qal passive participle masculine plural - written", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on/concerning", "*sēper*": "noun masculine singular construct - book/scroll of", "*dibrê*": "noun masculine plural construct - words/chronicles of", "*hayyāmîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the days", "*ləmalkê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - for kings of/belonging to kings of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*yeter*": "remainder/rest/remnant/excess", "*dibrê*": "words/matters/acts/affairs/chronicles", "*ʿāśāh*": "did/made/accomplished/performed", "*kətûbîm*": "written/recorded/inscribed", "*sēper*": "book/scroll/document", "*dibrê hayyāmîm*": "chronicles/annals/records of the days" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Kings.15.32", "source": "בִּשְׁנַ֣ת שְׁתַּ֔יִם לְפֶ֥קַח בֶּן־רְמַלְיָ֖הוּ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל מָלַ֛ךְ יוֹתָ֥ם בֶּן־עֻזִיָּ֖הוּ מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "*bišnat* *šəttayim* *ləpeqaḥ* *ben*-*rəmalyāhû* *melek* *yiśrāʾēl* *mālak* *yôtām* *ben*-*ʿuzziyyāhû* *melek* *yəhûdāh*", "grammar": { "*bišnat*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - in year of", "*šəttayim*": "numeral feminine - two", "*ləpeqaḥ*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for Pekah", "*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*rəmalyāhû*": "proper noun - Remaliah", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*mālak*": "verb qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he reigned/became king", "*yôtām*": "proper noun - Jotham", "*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʿuzziyyāhû*": "proper noun - Uzziah", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*bišnat*": "in the year of/during the year of", "*mālak*": "reigned/became king/ruled", "*melek*": "king/ruler" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Kings.15.33", "source": "בֶּן־עֶשְׂרִ֨ים וְחָמֵ֤שׁ שָׁנָה֙ הָיָ֣ה בְמָלְכ֔וֹ וְשֵׁשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ יְרוּשָׁ֖א בַּת־צָדֽוֹק׃", "text": "*ben*-*ʿeśrîm* *wə-ḥāmēš* *šānāh* *hāyāh* *bəmālkô* *wə-šēš*-*ʿeśrēh* *šānāh* *mālak* *bîrûšālāim* *wə-šēm* *ʾimmô* *yərûšāʾ* *bat*-*ṣādôq*", "grammar": { "*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of/aged", "*ʿeśrîm*": "numeral plural - twenty", "*wə-ḥāmēš*": "conjunction + numeral feminine singular - and five", "*šānāh*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*hāyāh*": "verb qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he was", "*bəmālkô*": "preposition + verb qal infinitive construct + suffix 3rd masculine singular - in his becoming king/when he began to reign", "*wə-šēš*": "conjunction + numeral - and six", "*ʿeśrēh*": "numeral feminine - ten", "*šānāh*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*mālak*": "verb qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he reigned", "*bîrûšālāim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jerusalem", "*wə-šēm*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and name of", "*ʾimmô*": "noun feminine singular + suffix 3rd masculine singular - his mother", "*yərûšāʾ*": "proper noun - Jerusha", "*bat*": "noun feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*ṣādôq*": "proper noun - Zadok" }, "variants": { "*hāyāh*": "was/became/existed", "*bəmālkô*": "when he became king/when he began to reign/in his kingship", "*mālak*": "reigned/ruled/was king", "*šēm*": "name/reputation" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Kings.15.34", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הַיָּשָׁ֖ר בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה כְּכֹ֧ל אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֛ה עֻזִיָּ֥הוּ אָבִ֖יו עָשָֽׂה׃", "text": "*wayyaʿaś* *hayyāšār* *bəʿênê* *YHWH* *kəkōl* *ʾăšer*-*ʿāśāh* *ʿuzziyyāhû* *ʾābîw* *ʿāśāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "conjunction + verb qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular apocopated consecutive - and he did", "*hayyāšār*": "definite article + adjective masculine singular - the right/upright", "*bəʿênê*": "preposition + noun feminine dual construct - in eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*kəkōl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - according to all", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that/which", "*ʿāśāh*": "verb qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he did", "*ʿuzziyyāhû*": "proper noun - Uzziah", "*ʾābîw*": "noun masculine singular + suffix 3rd masculine singular - his father", "*ʿāśāh*": "verb qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he did" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "and he did/made/performed", "*hayyāšār*": "the right/upright/straight/just", "*bəʿênê*": "in the eyes of/in the sight of", "*ʿāśāh*": "did/made/performed" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Kings.15.35", "source": "רַ֤ק הַבָּמוֹת֙ לֹ֣א סָ֔רוּ ע֗וֹד הָעָ֛ם מְזַבְּחִ֥ים וּֽמְקַטְּרִ֖ים בַּבָּמ֑וֹת ה֗וּא בָּנָ֛ה אֶת־שַׁ֥עַר בֵּית־יְהוָ֖ה הָעֶלְיֽוֹן׃", "text": "*raq* *habbāmôt* *lōʾ* *sārû* *ʿôd* *hāʿām* *məzabbəḥîm* *ûməqaṭṭərîm* *babbāmôt* *hûʾ* *bānāh* *ʾet*-*šaʿar* *bêt*-*YHWH* *hāʿelyôn*", "grammar": { "*raq*": "adverb - only/nevertheless", "*habbāmôt*": "definite article + noun feminine plural - the high places", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*sārû*": "verb qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were removed", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - still/yet", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the people", "*məzabbəḥîm*": "verb piel participle masculine plural - sacrificing", "*ûməqaṭṭərîm*": "conjunction + verb piel participle masculine plural - and burning incense", "*babbāmôt*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine plural - in the high places", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun 3rd masculine singular - he", "*bānāh*": "verb qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he built", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šaʿar*": "noun masculine singular construct - gate of", "*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*hāʿelyôn*": "definite article + adjective masculine singular - the upper/highest" }, "variants": { "*raq*": "only/nevertheless/however/yet", "*bāmôt*": "high places/shrines/sanctuaries", "*sārû*": "were removed/departed/turned aside", "*məzabbəḥîm*": "sacrificing/offering sacrifices", "*məqaṭṭərîm*": "burning incense/offering incense", "*bānāh*": "built/constructed/established", "*šaʿar*": "gate/doorway/entrance", "*ʿelyôn*": "upper/highest/uppermost" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Kings.15.36", "source": "וְיֶ֛תֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י יוֹתָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֑ה הֲלֹא־הֵ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "*wəyeter* *dibrê* *yôtām* *ʾăšer* *ʿāśāh* *hălōʾ*-*hēm* *kətûbîm* *ʿal*-*sēper* *dibrê* *hayyāmîm* *ləmalkê* *yəhûdāh*", "grammar": { "*wəyeter*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and remainder of", "*dibrê*": "noun masculine plural construct - words/matters/acts of", "*yôtām*": "proper noun - Jotham", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that/which", "*ʿāśāh*": "verb qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he did", "*hălōʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - are not", "*hēm*": "pronoun 3rd masculine plural - they", "*kətûbîm*": "verb qal passive participle masculine plural - written", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on/concerning", "*sēper*": "noun masculine singular construct - book/scroll of", "*dibrê*": "noun masculine plural construct - words/chronicles of", "*hayyāmîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the days", "*ləmalkê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - for kings of/belonging to kings of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*yeter*": "remainder/rest/remnant/excess", "*dibrê*": "words/matters/acts/affairs/chronicles", "*ʿāśāh*": "did/made/accomplished/performed", "*kətûbîm*": "written/recorded/inscribed", "*sēper*": "book/scroll/document", "*dibrê hayyāmîm*": "chronicles/annals/records of the days" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Kings.15.37", "source": "בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵ֔ם הֵחֵ֣ל יְהוָ֗ה לְהַשְׁלִ֙יחַ֙ בִּֽיהוּדָ֔ה רְצִ֖ין מֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָ֑ם וְאֵ֖ת פֶּ֥קַח בֶּן־רְמַלְיָֽהוּ׃", "text": "*bayyāmîm* *hāhēm* *hēḥēl* *YHWH* *ləhašlîaḥ* *bîhûdāh* *rəṣîn* *melek* *ʾărām* *wəʾēt* *peqaḥ* *ben*-*rəmalyāhû*", "grammar": { "*bayyāmîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine plural - in the days", "*hāhēm*": "definite article + pronoun 3rd masculine plural - those", "*hēḥēl*": "verb hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he began", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ləhašlîaḥ*": "preposition + verb hiphil infinitive construct - to send", "*bîhûdāh*": "preposition + proper noun - against Judah", "*rəṣîn*": "proper noun - Rezin", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria", "*wəʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*peqaḥ*": "proper noun - Pekah", "*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*rəmalyāhû*": "proper noun - Remaliah" }, "variants": { "*hēḥēl*": "began/started/commenced", "*ləhašlîaḥ*": "to send/to dispatch/to let loose against", "*melek*": "king/ruler" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Kings.15.38", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב יוֹתָם֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקָּבֵר֙ עִם־אֲבֹתָ֔יו בְּעִ֖יר דָּוִ֣ד אָבִ֑יו וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אָחָ֥ז בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ פ", "text": "*wayyiškab* *yôtām* *ʿim*-*ʾăbōtāyw* *wayyiqqābēr* *ʿim*-*ʾăbōtāyw* *bəʿîr* *dāwid* *ʾābîw* *wayyimlōk* *ʾāḥāz* *bənô* *taḥtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wayyiškab*": "conjunction + verb qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he lay down/slept", "*yôtām*": "proper noun - Jotham", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "noun masculine plural + suffix 3rd masculine singular - his fathers", "*wayyiqqābēr*": "conjunction + verb niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he was buried", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "noun masculine plural + suffix 3rd masculine singular - his fathers", "*bəʿîr*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - in city of", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾābîw*": "noun masculine singular + suffix 3rd masculine singular - his father", "*wayyimlōk*": "conjunction + verb qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he reigned", "*ʾāḥāz*": "proper noun - Ahaz", "*bənô*": "noun masculine singular + suffix 3rd masculine singular - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + suffix 3rd masculine singular - in his place" }, "variants": { "*wayyiškab*": "and he lay down/slept/rested (euphemism for died)", "*wayyiqqābēr*": "and he was buried/entombed", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*wayyimlōk*": "and he reigned/became king/ruled", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/in his stead" } }