{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.1.2",
"source": "וַיְהִ֣י ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֗י וְהִנֵּה֩ אִ֨ישׁ בָּ֤א מִן־הַֽמַּחֲנֶה֙ מֵעִ֣ם שָׁא֔וּל וּבְגָדָ֣יו קְרֻעִ֔ים וַאֲדָמָ֖ה עַל־רֹאשׁ֑וֹ וַיְהִי֙ בְּבֹא֣וֹ אֶל־דָּוִ֔ד וַיִּפֹּ֥ל אַ֖רְצָה וַיִּשְׁתָּֽחוּ׃",
"text": "And *wayəhî* on the day the third and *hinnēh* *ʾîš* coming from the *maḥăneh* from *ʿim* *šāʾûl* and *bəgādāyw* *qəruʿîm* and *ʾădāmâ* on *rōʾšô* and *wayəhî* in his coming to *dāwid* and *wayyippōl* *ʾarṣâ* and *wayyištāḥû*.",
"grammar": {
"*wayəhî*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened/came to pass",
"*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man",
"*bāʾ*": "participle, masculine singular - coming",
"*maḥăneh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - camp",
"*ʿim*": "preposition - from with",
"*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul",
"*bəgādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his clothes",
"*qəruʿîm*": "passive participle, masculine plural - torn",
"*ʾădāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/soil/dirt",
"*rōʾšô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his head",
"*bəbōʾô*": "preposition with infinitive construct and 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his coming",
"*wayyippōl*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he fell",
"*ʾarṣâ*": "noun, feminine singular with directional heh - to the ground",
"*wayyištāḥû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, hishtaphel form - and he bowed down/prostrated himself"
},
"variants": {
"*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see",
"*ʾîš*": "man/person/one",
"*maḥăneh*": "camp/army/host",
"*bəgādāyw qəruʿîm*": "his clothes [were] torn",
"*ʾădāmâ*": "earth/soil/dust/ground",
"*wayyippōl ʾarṣâ*": "he fell to the ground/he fell down",
"*wayyištāḥû*": "he prostrated himself/he bowed down/he paid homage"
}
}