{
"verseID": "2 Samuel.15.30",
"source": "וְדָוִ֡ד עֹלֶה֩ בְמַעֲלֵ֨ה הַזֵּיתִ֜ים עֹלֶ֣ה ׀ וּבוֹכֶ֗ה וְרֹ֥אשׁ לוֹ֙ חָפ֔וּי וְה֖וּא הֹלֵ֣ךְ יָחֵ֑ף וְכָל־הָעָ֣ם אֲשֶׁר־אִתּ֗וֹ חָפוּ֙ אִ֣ישׁ רֹאשׁ֔וֹ וְעָל֥וּ עָלֹ֖ה וּבָכֹֽה׃",
"text": "*wə-Dāwid* *ʿōleh* *bə-maʿălēh* the-*zêtîm* *ʿōleh* and-*bôkeh* and-*rōʾš* to-him *ḥāpûy* and-he *hōlēk* *yāḥēp* and-all-the-*ʿām* who-with-him *ḥāpû* *ʾîš* *rōʾšô* and-*ʿālû* *ʿālōh* and-*bākōh*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-Dāwid*": "conjunction + proper noun - and David",
"*ʿōleh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - going up, ascending [continuous action]",
"*bə-maʿălēh*": "preposition + construct noun - in/by the ascent of",
"*zêtîm*": "noun, masculine plural - olives/olive trees",
"*ʿōleh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - going up [repeated for emphasis]",
"*bôkeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - weeping",
"*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - head",
"*ḥāpûy*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - covered",
"*hōlēk*": "qal participle, masculine singular - walking, going",
"*yāḥēp*": "adjective, masculine singular - barefoot",
"*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people",
"*ḥāpû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - covered",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - each man",
"*rōʾšô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his head",
"*ʿālû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they went up",
"*ʿālōh*": "qal infinitive absolute - going up [intensifying]",
"*bākōh*": "qal infinitive absolute - weeping [intensifying]"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿōleh*": "ascending/going up/climbing",
"*bə-maʿălēh*": "on the ascent/by the slope/on the way up",
"*zêtîm*": "olives/olive trees/Mount of Olives",
"*bôkeh*": "weeping/crying/lamenting",
"*ḥāpûy*": "covered/veiled/hidden",
"*hōlēk*": "walking/going/proceeding",
"*yāḥēp*": "barefoot/unshod",
"*ʿām*": "people/followers/crowd",
"*ʿālōh*": "going up continuously/ascending steadily",
"*bākōh*": "weeping continuously/lamenting steadily"
}
}