{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.24.1", "source": "וַיֹּ֙סֶף֙ אַף־יְהוָ֔ה לַחֲר֖וֹת בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיָּ֨סֶת אֶת־דָּוִ֤ד בָּהֶם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לֵ֛ךְ מְנֵ֥ה אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וְאֶת־יְהוּדָֽה", "text": "And *yōsep̄* *'ap̄-YHWH* to *ḥărôt* in *yiśrā'ēl* and *yāset* *'et-dāwid* among them *lē'mōr* go *mənêh* *'et-yiśrā'ēl* and *'et-yəhûdāh*", "grammar": { "*yōsep̄*": "Qal imperfect 3rd singular - added/continued", "*'ap̄-YHWH*": "construct noun + divine name - anger of YHWH", "*ḥărôt*": "Qal infinitive construct - to burn/kindle", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun", "*yāset*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd singular with waw consecutive - he incited/moved", "*'et-dāwid*": "direct object marker + proper noun", "*lē'mōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*mənêh*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - count/number", "*'et-yiśrā'ēl*": "direct object marker + proper noun", "*'et-yəhûdāh*": "direct object marker + proper noun" }, "variants": { "*yōsep̄*": "added/continued/increased again", "*'ap̄*": "anger/nostril/face", "*ḥărôt*": "to burn/kindle/become hot", "*yāset*": "incited/moved/stirred up", "*lē'mōr*": "saying/thinking/commanding" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.24.2", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ אֶל־יוֹאָ֣ב ׀ שַׂר־הַחַ֣יִל אֲשֶׁר־אִתּ֗וֹ שֽׁוּט־נָ֞א בְּכָל־שִׁבְטֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מִדָּן֙ וְעַד־בְּאֵ֣ר שֶׁ֔בַע וּפִקְד֖וּ אֶת־הָעָ֑ם וְיָ֣דַעְתִּ֔י אֵ֖ת מִסְפַּ֥ר הָעָֽם", "text": "And *yō'mer* the *melekh* to *yô'āḇ* *śar-haḥayil* who was with him *šûṭ-nā* in all *šiḇṭê* *yiśrā'ēl* from *dān* and unto *bə'ēr šeḇa* and *piqəḏû* *'et-hā'ām* and *yāḏa'tî* *'ēt* *mispar* *hā'ām*", "grammar": { "*yō'mer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he said", "*melekh*": "definite noun - the king", "*yô'āḇ*": "proper noun", "*śar-haḥayil*": "construct noun + definite noun - commander of the army", "*šûṭ-nā*": "Qal imperative + particle of entreaty - please go/roam", "*šiḇṭê*": "construct plural noun - tribes of", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun", "*dān*": "proper noun", "*bə'ēr šeḇa*": "proper noun - Beersheba", "*piqəḏû*": "Qal imperative plural - number/count/muster", "*'et-hā'ām*": "direct object marker + definite noun - the people", "*yāḏa'tî*": "Qal perfect 1st singular - I will know", "*'ēt*": "direct object marker", "*mispar*": "noun - number/count", "*hā'ām*": "definite noun - the people" }, "variants": { "*šûṭ*": "roam/go about/traverse", "*piqəḏû*": "count/muster/enroll/visit", "*yāḏa'tî*": "I will know/learn/understand" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.24.3", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יוֹאָ֜ב אֶל־הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ וְיוֹסֵ֣ף יְהוָה֩ אֱלֹהֶ֨יךָ אֶל־הָעָ֜ם כָּהֵ֤ם ׀ וְכָהֵם֙ מֵאָ֣ה פְעָמִ֔ים וְעֵינֵ֥י אֲדֹנִֽי־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ רֹא֑וֹת וַאדֹנִ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ לָ֥מָּה חָפֵ֖ץ בַּדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה", "text": "And *yō'mer* *yô'āḇ* to the *melekh* and may *yôsēp̄* *YHWH* *'ĕlōhêkā* to *hā'ām* like them and like them *mē'āh* *pə'āmîm* and *'ênê* *'ăḏōnî-hamelekh* *rō'ôt* and *'aḏōnî* the *melekh* *lāmmāh* *ḥāp̄ēṣ* in *dāḇār* the *zeh*", "grammar": { "*yō'mer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he said", "*yô'āḇ*": "proper noun", "*melekh*": "definite noun - the king", "*yôsēp̄*": "Hiphil imperfect jussive 3rd masculine singular - may he add", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*'ĕlōhêkā*": "noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*hā'ām*": "definite noun - the people", "*mē'āh*": "numeral - hundred", "*pə'āmîm*": "plural noun - times", "*'ênê*": "construct plural noun - eyes of", "*'ăḏōnî-hamelekh*": "noun with 1st singular suffix + definite noun - my lord the king", "*rō'ôt*": "Qal participle feminine plural - seeing", "*'aḏōnî*": "noun with 1st singular suffix - my lord", "*lāmmāh*": "interrogative - why", "*ḥāp̄ēṣ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - delighting in/desiring", "*dāḇār*": "noun - word/thing/matter", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this" }, "variants": { "*yôsēp̄*": "may he add/increase", "*rō'ôt*": "seeing/watching/perceiving", "*ḥāp̄ēṣ*": "delight in/desire/take pleasure in" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.24.4", "source": "וַיֶּחֱזַ֤ק דְּבַר־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ אֶל־יוֹאָ֔ב וְעַ֖ל שָׂרֵ֣י הֶחָ֑יִל וַיֵּצֵ֨א יוֹאָ֜ב וְשָׂרֵ֤י הַחַ֙יִל֙ לִפְנֵ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ לִפְקֹ֥ד אֶת־הָעָ֖ם אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל", "text": "And *yeḥĕzaq* *dəḇar-hamelekh* to *yô'āḇ* and to *śārê* *heḥāyil* and *yēṣē* *yô'āḇ* and *śārê* *haḥayil* before the *melekh* to *lip̄qōḏ* *'et-hā'ām* *'et-yiśrā'ēl*", "grammar": { "*yeḥĕzaq*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - prevailed/was strong", "*dəḇar-hamelekh*": "construct noun + definite noun - word of the king", "*yô'āḇ*": "proper noun", "*śārê*": "construct plural noun - commanders/captains of", "*heḥāyil*": "definite noun (variant spelling) - the army", "*yēṣē*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - went out", "*śārê*": "construct plural noun - commanders/captains of", "*haḥayil*": "definite noun - the army", "*melekh*": "definite noun - the king", "*lip̄qōḏ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to number/count/muster", "*'et-hā'ām*": "direct object marker + definite noun - the people", "*'et-yiśrā'ēl*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*yeḥĕzaq*": "prevailed/was strong/overpowered", "*lip̄qōḏ*": "to number/count/muster/enroll" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.24.5", "source": "וַיַּעַבְר֖וּ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן וַיַּחֲנ֣וּ בַעֲרוֹעֵ֗ר יְמִ֥ין הָעִ֛יר אֲשֶׁ֛ר בְּתוֹךְ־הַנַּ֥חַל הַגָּ֖ד וְאֶל־יַעְזֵֽר", "text": "And *ya'aḇrû* *'et-hayardēn* and *yaḥănû* in *'ărô'ēr* *yəmîn* the *'îr* which is in *tôkh-hanaḥal* the *gāḏ* and to *ya'zēr*", "grammar": { "*ya'aḇrû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they crossed over", "*'et-hayardēn*": "direct object marker + definite noun - the Jordan", "*yaḥănû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they camped/encamped", "*'ărô'ēr*": "proper noun - Aroer", "*yəmîn*": "noun - right side of", "*'îr*": "definite noun - the city", "*tôkh-hanaḥal*": "construct noun + definite noun - midst of the valley", "*gāḏ*": "definite proper noun - Gad", "*ya'zēr*": "proper noun - Jazer" }, "variants": { "*ya'aḇrû*": "they crossed over/passed through", "*yaḥănû*": "they camped/encamped/settled" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.24.6", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ הַגִּלְעָ֔דָה וְאֶל־אֶ֥רֶץ תַּחְתִּ֖ים חָדְשִׁ֑י וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ דָּ֣נָה יַּ֔עַן וְסָבִ֖יב אֶל־צִידֽוֹן", "text": "And *yāḇō'û* to *hagilə'āḏāh* and to *'ereṣ taḥtîm ḥāḏəšî* and *yāḇō'û* *dānāh ya'an* and around to *ṣîḏôn*", "grammar": { "*yāḇō'û*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they came", "*hagilə'āḏāh*": "definite noun with directional he - to Gilead", "*'ereṣ taḥtîm ḥāḏəšî*": "construct noun + proper noun - land of Tahtim Hodshi", "*yāḇō'û*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they came", "*dānāh ya'an*": "proper noun with directional he + proper noun - to Dan Jaan", "*ṣîḏôn*": "proper noun - Sidon" }, "variants": { "*yāḇō'û*": "they came/entered/arrived", "*taḥtîm ḥāḏəšî*": "Tahtim Hodshi (possibly 'lower land recently acquired')" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.24.7", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ מִבְצַר־צֹ֔ר וְכָל־עָרֵ֥י הַחִוִּ֖י וְהַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֑י וַיּ‪[t]‬ֵֽ‪[m]‬צְא֛וּ אֶל־נֶ֥גֶב יְהוּדָ֖ה בְּאֵ֥ר שָֽׁבַע", "text": "And *yāḇō'û* *miḇṣar-ṣōr* and all *'ārê* *haḥiwwî* and *hakənа'ănî* and *yēṣə'û* to *negeḇ* *yəhûḏāh* *bə'ēr šāḇа'*", "grammar": { "*yāḇō'û*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they came", "*miḇṣar-ṣōr*": "construct noun + proper noun - stronghold of Tyre", "*'ārê*": "construct plural noun - cities of", "*haḥiwwî*": "definite noun - the Hivites", "*hakənа'ănî*": "definite noun - the Canaanites", "*yēṣə'û*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they went out", "*negeḇ*": "noun - south/Negev", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*bə'ēr šāḇа'*": "proper noun - Beersheba" }, "variants": { "*yāḇō'û*": "they came/entered/arrived", "*miḇṣar*": "stronghold/fortress", "*yēṣə'û*": "they went out/proceeded/departed" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.24.8", "source": "וַיָּשֻׁ֖טוּ בְּכָל־הָאָ֑רֶץ וַיָּבֹ֜אוּ מִקְצֵ֨ה תִשְׁעָ֧ה חֳדָשִׁ֛ים וְעֶשְׂרִ֥ים י֖וֹם יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם", "text": "And *yāšuṭû* in all *hā'āreṣ* and *yāḇō'û* from end of *tiš'āh* *ḥŏḏāšîm* and *'eśrîm* *yôm* *yərûšālām*", "grammar": { "*yāšuṭû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they went about", "*hā'āreṣ*": "definite noun - the land", "*yāḇō'û*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they came", "*tiš'āh*": "numeral - nine", "*ḥŏḏāšîm*": "plural noun - months", "*'eśrîm*": "numeral - twenty", "*yôm*": "noun - day", "*yərûšālām*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*yāšuṭû*": "they went about/traversed/traveled through", "*yāḇō'û*": "they came/returned/arrived" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.24.9", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֥ן יוֹאָ֛ב אֶת־מִסְפַּ֥ר מִפְקַד־הָעָ֖ם אֶל־הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַתְּהִ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל שְׁמֹנֶה֩ מֵא֨וֹת אֶ֤לֶף אִֽישׁ־חַ֙יִל֙ שֹׁ֣לֵֽף חֶ֔רֶב וְאִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֔ה חֲמֵשׁ־מֵא֥וֹת אֶ֖לֶף אִֽישׁ", "text": "And *yitēn* *yô'āḇ* *'et-mispar* *mip̄qaḏ-hā'ām* to the *melekh* and *təhî* *yiśrā'ēl* *šəmōneh* *mē'ôt* *'elep̄* *'îš-ḥayil* *šōlēp̄* *ḥereḇ* and *'îš* *yəhûḏāh* *ḥămēš-mē'ôt* *'elep̄* *'îš*", "grammar": { "*yitēn*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he gave", "*yô'āḇ*": "proper noun - Joab", "*'et-mispar*": "direct object marker + noun - number/count", "*mip̄qaḏ-hā'ām*": "construct noun + definite noun - census of the people", "*melekh*": "definite noun - the king", "*təhî*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - it was", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*šəmōneh*": "numeral - eight", "*mē'ôt*": "plural noun - hundreds", "*'elep̄*": "noun - thousand", "*'îš-ḥayil*": "construct noun + noun - men of valor", "*šōlēp̄*": "Qal participle masculine singular - drawing", "*ḥereḇ*": "noun - sword", "*'îš*": "noun - men of", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ḥămēš-mē'ôt*": "numeral + plural noun - five hundred", "*'elep̄*": "noun - thousand", "*'îš*": "noun - men" }, "variants": { "*yitēn*": "he gave/delivered/presented", "*mip̄qaḏ*": "census/muster/numbering", "*šōlēp̄*": "drawing/pulling out/wielding" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.24.10", "source": "וַיַּ֤ךְ לֵב־דָּוִד֙ אֹת֔וֹ אַחֲרֵי־כֵ֖ן סָפַ֣ר אֶת־הָעָ֑ם ס וַיֹּ֨אמֶר דָּוִ֜ד אֶל־יְהוָ֗ה חָטָ֤אתִי מְאֹד֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֔יתִי וְעַתָּ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה הַֽעֲבֶר־נָא֙ אֶת־עֲוֺ֣ן עַבְדְּךָ֔ כִּ֥י נִסְכַּ֖לְתִּי מְאֹֽד", "text": "And *yak* *lēḇ-dāwiḏ* *'ōtô* after *sāp̄ar* *'et-hā'ām* and *yō'mer* *dāwiḏ* to *YHWH* *ḥāṭā'tî* *mə'ōḏ* which *'āśîtî* and now *YHWH* *ha'ăḇer-nā'* *'et-'ăwōn* *'aḇdəkā* for *niskalətî* *mə'ōḏ*", "grammar": { "*yak*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - it struck", "*lēḇ-dāwiḏ*": "construct noun + proper noun - heart of David", "*'ōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*sāp̄ar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he had counted", "*'et-hā'ām*": "direct object marker + definite noun - the people", "*yō'mer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he said", "*dāwiḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ḥāṭā'tî*": "Qal perfect 1st singular - I have sinned", "*mə'ōḏ*": "adverb - greatly", "*'āśîtî*": "Qal perfect 1st singular - I have done", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ha'ăḇer-nā'*": "Hiphil imperative masculine singular + particle of entreaty - please take away", "*'et-'ăwōn*": "direct object marker + noun - iniquity of", "*'aḇdəkā*": "noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*niskalətî*": "Niphal perfect 1st singular - I have acted foolishly", "*mə'ōḏ*": "adverb - greatly" }, "variants": { "*yak*": "struck/smote/troubled", "*sāp̄ar*": "counted/numbered/recounted", "*ḥāṭā'tî*": "I have sinned/missed the mark/offended", "*ha'ăḇer*": "take away/remove/pass over", "*'ăwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment", "*niskalətî*": "I have acted foolishly/done foolishly" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.24.11", "source": "וַיָּ֥קָם דָּוִ֖ד בַּבֹּ֑קֶר פ וּדְבַר־יְהוָ֗ה הָיָה֙ אֶל־גָּ֣ד הַנָּבִ֔יא חֹזֵ֥ה דָוִ֖ד לֵאמֹֽר", "text": "And *yāqām* *dāwiḏ* in the *bōqer* and *ḏəḇar-YHWH* *hāyāh* to *gāḏ* the *nāḇî'* *ḥōzēh* *ḏāwiḏ* *lē'mōr*", "grammar": { "*yāqām*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he arose", "*dāwiḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*bōqer*": "definite noun - the morning", "*ḏəḇar-YHWH*": "construct noun + divine name - word of YHWH", "*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - came/was", "*gāḏ*": "proper noun - Gad", "*nāḇî'*": "definite noun - the prophet", "*ḥōzēh*": "Qal participle masculine singular construct - seer of", "*ḏāwiḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*lē'mōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*yāqām*": "arose/stood up/got up", "*hāyāh*": "came/was/happened", "*ḥōzēh*": "seer/visionary/prophet", "*lē'mōr*": "saying/commanding/thinking" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.24.12", "source": "הָל֞וֹךְ וְדִבַּרְתָּ֣ אֶל־דָּוִ֗ד כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה שָׁלֹ֕שׁ אָנֹכִ֖י נוֹטֵ֣ל עָלֶ֑יךָ בְּחַר־לְךָ֥ אַֽחַת־מֵהֶ֖ם וְאֶֽעֱשֶׂה־לָּֽךְ", "text": "*hālôkh* and *ḏibartā* to *dāwiḏ* thus *'āmar* *YHWH* *šālōš* *'ānōkhî* *nôṭēl* upon you *bəḥar-ləkhā* *'aḥat-mēhem* and *'e'ĕśeh-lākh*", "grammar": { "*hālôkh*": "Qal infinitive absolute - go", "*ḏibartā*": "Piel perfect 2nd masculine singular with waw consecutive - speak", "*dāwiḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*'āmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - has said", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*šālōš*": "numeral - three", "*'ānōkhî*": "1st singular personal pronoun - I", "*nôṭēl*": "Qal participle masculine singular - extending/offering", "*bəḥar-ləkhā*": "Qal imperative masculine singular + preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - choose for yourself", "*'aḥat-mēhem*": "numeral + preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - one of them", "*'e'ĕśeh-lākh*": "Qal imperfect 1st singular + preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I will do to you" }, "variants": { "*hālôkh*": "go/walk/proceed", "*nôṭēl*": "extending/offering/laying upon", "*bəḥar*": "choose/select/prefer" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.24.13", "source": "וַיָּבֹא־גָ֥ד אֶל־דָּוִ֖ד וַיַּגֶּד־ל֑וֹ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֡וֹ הֲתָב֣וֹא לְךָ֣ שֶֽׁבַע־שָׁנִ֣ים ׀ רָעָ֣ב ׀ בְּאַרְצֶ֡ךָ אִם־שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה חֳ֠דָשִׁים נֻסְךָ֨ לִפְנֵֽי־צָרֶ֜יךָ וְה֣וּא רֹדְפֶ֗ךָ וְאִם־הֱ֠יוֹת שְׁלֹ֨שֶׁת יָמִ֥ים דֶּ֙בֶר֙ בְּאַרְצֶ֔ךָ עַתָּה֙ דַּ֣ע וּרְאֵ֔ה מָה־אָשִׁ֥יב שֹׁלְחִ֖י דָּבָֽר", "text": "And *yāḇō'-gāḏ* to *dāwiḏ* and *yageḏ-lô* and *yō'mer* to him shall *tāḇô'* to you *šeḇa'-šānîm* *rā'āḇ* in *'arṣekhā* or *šəlōšāh* *ḥŏḏāšîm* *nusəkhā* before *ṣārekhā* and he *rōḏp̄ekhā* or the *hĕyôt* *šəlōšet* *yāmîm* *deḇer* in *'arṣekhā* now *da'* and *rə'ēh* what *'āšîḇ* *šōləḥî* *dāḇār*", "grammar": { "*yāḇō'-gāḏ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive + proper noun - Gad came", "*dāwiḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*yageḏ-lô*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive + preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he told him", "*yō'mer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he said", "*tāḇô'*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - shall come", "*šeḇa'-šānîm*": "numeral + plural noun - seven years", "*rā'āḇ*": "noun - famine", "*'arṣekhā*": "noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your land", "*šəlōšāh*": "numeral - three", "*ḥŏḏāšîm*": "plural noun - months", "*nusəkhā*": "Qal infinitive construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your fleeing", "*ṣārekhā*": "plural noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your enemies", "*rōḏp̄ekhā*": "Qal participle masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - pursuing you", "*hĕyôt*": "Qal infinitive construct - being", "*šəlōšet*": "numeral construct - three of", "*yāmîm*": "plural noun - days", "*deḇer*": "noun - pestilence", "*'arṣekhā*": "noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your land", "*da'*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - know", "*rə'ēh*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - see", "*'āšîḇ*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st singular - I shall return/answer", "*šōləḥî*": "Qal participle masculine singular construct + 1st singular suffix - the one sending me", "*dāḇār*": "noun - word/matter" }, "variants": { "*yageḏ*": "told/declared/announced", "*tāḇô'*": "shall come/happen/occur", "*rā'āḇ*": "famine/hunger", "*nusəkhā*": "your fleeing/running away", "*rōḏp̄ekhā*": "pursuing you/chasing you", "*hĕyôt*": "being/happening/occurring", "*deḇer*": "pestilence/plague", "*'āšîḇ*": "I shall return/answer/bring back" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.24.14", "source": "וַיֹּ֧אמֶר דָּוִ֛ד אֶל־גָּ֖ד צַר־לִ֣י מְאֹ֑ד נִפְּלָה־נָּ֤א בְיַד־יְהוָה֙ כִּֽי־רַבִּ֣ים *רחמו **רַֽחֲמָ֔יו וּבְיַד־אָדָ֖ם אַל־אֶפֹּֽלָה", "text": "And *yō'mer* *dāwiḏ* to *gāḏ* *ṣar-lî* *mə'ōḏ* *nipəlāh-nā'* in *yaḏ-YHWH* for many *raḥămāyw* and in *yaḏ-'āḏām* not *'epōlāh*", "grammar": { "*yō'mer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he said", "*dāwiḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*gāḏ*": "proper noun - Gad", "*ṣar-lî*": "adjective + preposition with 1st singular suffix - distress to me", "*mə'ōḏ*": "adverb - greatly", "*nipəlāh-nā'*": "Qal imperfect 1st plural cohortative + particle of entreaty - let us fall please", "*yaḏ-YHWH*": "construct noun + divine name - hand of YHWH", "*raḥămāyw*": "plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mercies", "*yaḏ-'āḏām*": "construct noun + noun - hand of man", "*'epōlāh*": "Qal imperfect 1st singular cohortative - let me fall" }, "variants": { "*ṣar*": "distress/trouble/narrow", "*nipəlāh*": "let us fall/drop into", "*raḥămāyw*": "his mercies/compassions/tender mercies", "*'epōlāh*": "let me fall/come into" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.24.15", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֨ן יְהוָ֥ה דֶּ֙בֶר֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מֵהַבֹּ֖קֶר וְעַד־עֵ֣ת מוֹעֵ֑ד וַיָּ֣מָת מִן־הָעָ֗ם מִדָּן֙ וְעַד־בְּאֵ֣ר שֶׁ֔בַע שִׁבְעִ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף אִֽישׁ", "text": "And *yitēn* *YHWH* *deḇer* in *yiśrā'ēl* from the *bōqer* and until *'ēt* *mô'ēḏ* and *yāmāt* from *hā'ām* from *dān* and until *bə'ēr šeḇa* *šiḇ'îm* *'elep̄* *'îš*", "grammar": { "*yitēn*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he sent", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*deḇer*": "noun - pestilence", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*bōqer*": "definite noun - the morning", "*'ēt*": "construct noun - time of", "*mô'ēḏ*": "noun - appointed time", "*yāmāt*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - there died", "*hā'ām*": "definite noun - the people", "*dān*": "proper noun - Dan", "*bə'ēr šeḇa*": "proper noun - Beersheba", "*šiḇ'îm*": "numeral - seventy", "*'elep̄*": "noun - thousand", "*'îš*": "noun - men" }, "variants": { "*yitēn*": "sent/gave/granted", "*deḇer*": "pestilence/plague", "*mô'ēḏ*": "appointed time/appointed place", "*yāmāt*": "died/perished" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.24.16", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַח֩ יָד֨וֹ הַמַּלְאָ֥ךְ ׀ יְרֽוּשָׁלַ‪[c]‬ם֮ לְשַׁחֲתָהּ֒ וַיִּנָּ֤חֶם יְהוָה֙ אֶל־הָ֣רָעָ֔ה וַ֠יֹּאמֶר לַמַּלְאָ֞ךְ הַמַּשְׁחִ֤ית בָּעָם֙ רַ֔ב עַתָּ֖ה הֶ֣רֶף יָדֶ֑ךָ וּמַלְאַ֤ךְ יְהוָה֙ הָיָ֔ה עִם־גֹּ֖רֶן *האורנה **הָאֲרַ֥וְנָה הַיְבֻסִֽי", "text": "And *yišlaḥ* *yāḏô* the *mal'ākh* *yərûšālaim* *ləšaḥătāh* and *yināḥem* *YHWH* to *hārā'āh* and *yō'mer* to the *mal'ākh* *hamašḥît* among *hā'ām* enough now *herep̄* *yāḏekhā* and *mal'akh* *YHWH* *hāyāh* by *gōren* *hā'ărawnāh* *hayəḇusî*", "grammar": { "*yišlaḥ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he stretched out", "*yāḏô*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*mal'ākh*": "definite noun - the angel", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ləšaḥătāh*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - to destroy it", "*yināḥem*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - relented", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*hārā'āh*": "definite noun - the evil/calamity", "*yō'mer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he said", "*mal'ākh*": "definite noun - the angel", "*hamašḥît*": "Hiphil participle masculine singular - the one destroying", "*hā'ām*": "definite noun - the people", "*herep̄*": "Hiphil imperative masculine singular - cease/let go", "*yāḏekhā*": "noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*mal'akh*": "noun construct - angel of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was", "*gōren*": "noun construct - threshing floor of", "*hā'ărawnāh*": "definite proper noun - Araunah", "*hayəḇusî*": "definite proper noun - the Jebusite" }, "variants": { "*yišlaḥ*": "stretched out/sent/extended", "*ləšaḥătāh*": "to destroy it/ruin it/devastate it", "*yināḥem*": "relented/was sorry/had compassion", "*hārā'āh*": "the evil/calamity/disaster", "*hamašḥît*": "destroying/causing destruction", "*herep̄*": "cease/let go/desist", "*hāyāh*": "was/happened/became" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.24.17", "source": "וַיֹּאמֶר֩ דָּוִ֨ד אֶל־יְהוָ֜ה בִּרְאֹת֣וֹ ׀ אֶֽת־הַמַּלְאָ֣ךְ ׀ הַמַּכֶּ֣ה בָעָ֗ם וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ הִנֵּ֨ה אָנֹכִ֤י חָטָ֙אתִי֙ וְאָנֹכִ֣י הֶעֱוֵ֔יתִי וְאֵ֥לֶּה הַצֹּ֖אן מֶ֣ה עָשׂ֑וּ תְּהִ֨י נָ֥א יָדְךָ֛ בִּ֖י וּבְבֵ֥ית אָבִֽי", "text": "And *yō'mer* *dāwiḏ* to *YHWH* when *bir'ōtô* *'et-hamal'ākh* *hamakeh* among *hā'ām* and *yō'mer* behold *'ānōkhî* *ḥāṭā'tî* and *'ānōkhî* *he'ĕwêtî* and these *haṣō'n* what *'āśû* *təhî* *nā'* *yāḏəkhā* against me and against *bêt* *'āḇî*", "grammar": { "*yō'mer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - said", "*dāwiḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*bir'ōtô*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - when he saw", "*'et-hamal'ākh*": "direct object marker + definite noun - the angel", "*hamakeh*": "Hiphil participle masculine singular - the one striking", "*hā'ām*": "definite noun - the people", "*yō'mer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he said", "*'ānōkhî*": "1st singular personal pronoun - I", "*ḥāṭā'tî*": "Qal perfect 1st singular - I have sinned", "*'ānōkhî*": "1st singular personal pronoun - I", "*he'ĕwêtî*": "Hiphil perfect 1st singular - I have committed iniquity", "*haṣō'n*": "definite noun - the sheep", "*'āśû*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - they have done", "*təhî*": "Qal imperfect jussive 3rd feminine singular - let be", "*nā'*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*yāḏəkhā*": "noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*bêt*": "construct noun - house of", "*'āḇî*": "noun + 1st singular suffix - my father" }, "variants": { "*bir'ōtô*": "when he saw/as he looked at", "*hamakeh*": "striking/smiting/afflicting", "*ḥāṭā'tî*": "I have sinned/missed the mark/gone astray", "*he'ĕwêtî*": "I have committed iniquity/done wrong", "*haṣō'n*": "the sheep/flock", "*təhî*": "let be/let come" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.24.18", "source": "וַיָּבֹא־גָ֥ד אֶל־דָּוִ֖ד בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֗וֹ עֲלֵה֙ הָקֵ֤ם לַֽיהוָה֙ מִזְבֵּ֔חַ בְּגֹ֖רֶן *ארניה **אֲרַ֥וְנָה הַיְבֻסִֽי", "text": "And *yāḇō'-gāḏ* to *dāwiḏ* in the *yôm* *hahû'* and *yō'mer* to him *'ălēh* *hāqēm* to *YHWH* *mizēaḥ* in *gōren* *'ărawnāh* *hayəḇusî*", "grammar": { "*yāḇō'-gāḏ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive + proper noun - Gad came", "*dāwiḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*yôm*": "definite noun - the day", "*hahû'*": "definite demonstrative pronoun - that", "*yō'mer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he said", "*'ălēh*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - go up", "*hāqēm*": "Hiphil imperative masculine singular - erect/establish", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*mizēaḥ*": "noun - altar", "*gōren*": "noun construct - threshing floor of", "*'ărawnāh*": "proper noun - Araunah", "*hayəḇusî*": "definite proper noun - the Jebusite" }, "variants": { "*yāḇō'*": "came/entered/arrived", "*'ălēh*": "go up/ascend", "*hāqēm*": "erect/establish/set up" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.24.19", "source": "וַיַּ֤עַל דָּוִד֙ כִּדְבַר־גָּ֔ד כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָֽה", "text": "And *ya'al* *dāwiḏ* according to *ḏəḇar-gāḏ* as *ṣiwāh* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ya'al*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he went up", "*dāwiḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*ḏəḇar-gāḏ*": "construct noun + proper noun - word of Gad", "*ṣiwāh*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*YHWH*": "divine name" }, "variants": { "*ya'al*": "went up/ascended", "*ḏəḇar*": "word/speech/command", "*ṣiwāh*": "commanded/ordered/instructed" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.24.20", "source": "וַיַּשְׁקֵ֣ף אֲרַ֗וְנָה וַיַּ֤רְא אֶת־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ וְאֶת־עֲבָדָ֔יו עֹבְרִ֖ים עָלָ֑יו וַיֵּצֵ֣א אֲרַ֔וְנָה וַיִּשְׁתַּ֧חוּ לַמֶּ֛לֶךְ אַפָּ֖יו אָֽרְצָה", "text": "And *yašqēp̄* *'ărawnāh* and *yar'* *'et-hamelekh* and *'et-'ăḇāḏāyw* *'ōḇrîm* upon him and *yēṣē'* *'ărawnāh* and *yištaḥû* to the *melekh* with *'apāyw* *'ārṣāh*", "grammar": { "*yašqēp̄*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he looked out", "*'ărawnāh*": "proper noun - Araunah", "*yar'*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he saw", "*'et-hamelekh*": "direct object marker + definite noun - the king", "*'et-'ăḇāḏāyw*": "direct object marker + plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*'ōḇrîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - passing over", "*yēṣē'*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he went out", "*'ărawnāh*": "proper noun - Araunah", "*yištaḥû*": "Hishtaphel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he bowed down", "*melekh*": "definite noun - the king", "*'apāyw*": "dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face", "*'ārṣāh*": "noun with directional he - to the ground" }, "variants": { "*yašqēp̄*": "looked out/looked down/observed", "*'ōḇrîm*": "passing over/crossing/coming toward", "*yištaḥû*": "bowed down/prostrated himself/worshipped" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.24.21", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲרַ֔וְנָה מַדּ֛וּעַ בָּ֥א אֲדֹנִֽי־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ אֶל־עַבְדּ֑וֹ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר דָּוִ֜ד לִקְנ֧וֹת מֵעִמְּךָ֣ אֶת־הַגֹּ֗רֶן לִבְנ֤וֹת מִזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה וְתֵעָצַ֥ר הַמַּגֵּפָ֖ה מֵעַ֥ל הָעָֽם", "text": "And *yō'mer* *'ărawnāh* why *bā'* *'ăḏōnî-hamelekh* to *'aḇdô* and *yō'mer* *dāwiḏ* to *liqnôt* from you *'et-hagōren* to *liḇnôt* *mizēaḥ* to *YHWH* and *tē'āṣar* *hamagēp̄āh* from upon *hā'ām*", "grammar": { "*yō'mer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he said", "*'ărawnāh*": "proper noun - Araunah", "*bā'*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - has come", "*'ăḏōnî-hamelekh*": "noun with 1st singular suffix + definite noun - my lord the king", "*'aḇdô*": "noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servant", "*yō'mer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he said", "*dāwiḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*liqnôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to buy", "*'et-hagōren*": "direct object marker + definite noun - the threshing floor", "*liḇnôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to build", "*mizēaḥ*": "noun - altar", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*tē'āṣar*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - may be stopped", "*hamagēp̄āh*": "definite noun - the plague", "*hā'ām*": "definite noun - the people" }, "variants": { "*liqnôt*": "to buy/purchase/acquire", "*liḇnôt*": "to build/construct/establish", "*tē'āṣar*": "may be stopped/restrained/held back", "*hamagēp̄āh*": "the plague/epidemic/slaughter" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.24.22", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֲרַ֙וְנָה֙ אֶל־דָּוִ֔ד יִקַּ֥ח וְיַ֛עַל אֲדֹנִ֥י הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ הַטּ֣וֹב *בעינו **בְּעֵינָ֑יו רְאֵה֙ הַבָּקָ֣ר לָעֹלָ֔ה וְהַמֹּרִגִּ֛ים וּכְלֵ֥י הַבָּקָ֖ר לָעֵצִֽים", "text": "And *yō'mer* *'ărawnāh* to *dāwiḏ* let *yiqaḥ* and *ya'al* *'ăḏōnî* the *melekh* the *ṭôḇ* in *bə'êynāyw* *rə'ēh* the *bāqār* for *lā'ōlāh* and the *mōrigîm* and *kəlê* *habāqār* for *lā'ēṣîm*", "grammar": { "*yō'mer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he said", "*'ărawnāh*": "proper noun - Araunah", "*dāwiḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*yiqaḥ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive - let him take", "*ya'al*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive - let him offer up", "*'ăḏōnî*": "noun with 1st singular suffix - my lord", "*melekh*": "definite noun - the king", "*ṭôḇ*": "definite adjective - the good", "*bə'êynāyw*": "preposition + dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his eyes", "*rə'ēh*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - see", "*bāqār*": "definite noun - the oxen", "*lā'ōlāh*": "preposition + definite noun - for the burnt offering", "*mōrigîm*": "definite plural noun - the threshing sledges", "*kəlê*": "construct plural noun - equipment of", "*habāqār*": "definite noun - the oxen", "*lā'ēṣîm*": "preposition + definite plural noun - for the wood" }, "variants": { "*yiqaḥ*": "let him take/accept/receive", "*ya'al*": "let him offer up/sacrifice", "*ṭôḇ*": "good/pleasing/right", "*mōrigîm*": "threshing sledges/instruments", "*kəlê*": "equipment/implements/yokes" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.24.23", "source": "הַכֹּ֗ל נָתַ֛ן אֲרַ֥וְנָה הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ לַמֶּ֑לֶךְ ס וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֲרַ֙וְנָה֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ יִרְצֶֽךָ", "text": "The *kōl* *nātan* *'ărawnāh* the *melekh* to the *melekh* and *yō'mer* *'ărawnāh* to the *melekh* *YHWH* *'ĕlōhekhā* *yirṣekhā*", "grammar": { "*kōl*": "definite noun - all/everything", "*nātan*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - gave", "*'ărawnāh*": "proper noun - Araunah", "*melekh*": "definite noun - the king (title applied to Araunah)", "*melekh*": "definite noun with preposition - to the king (David)", "*yō'mer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he said", "*'ărawnāh*": "proper noun - Araunah", "*melekh*": "definite noun with preposition - to the king", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*'ĕlōhekhā*": "noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*yirṣekhā*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - may he accept you" }, "variants": { "*nātan*": "gave/offered/provided", "*melekh*": "king (possible royal title of Araunah before Jebusite defeat)", "*yirṣekhā*": "may he accept you/be pleased with you/favor you" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.24.24", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ אֶל־אֲרַ֗וְנָה לֹ֚א כִּֽי־קָנ֨וֹ אֶקְנֶ֤ה מֵאֽוֹתְךָ֙ בִּמְחִ֔יר וְלֹ֧א אַעֲלֶ֛ה לַיהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהַ֖י עֹל֣וֹת חִנָּ֑ם וַיִּ֨קֶן דָּוִ֤ד אֶת־הַגֹּ֙רֶן֙ וְאֶת־הַבָּקָ֔ר בְּכֶ֖סֶף שְׁקָלִ֥ים חֲמִשִּֽׁים", "text": "And *yō'mer* the *melekh* to *'ărawnāh* no, for *qānô* *'eqneh* from you *bimḥîr* and not *'a'ăleh* to *YHWH* *'ĕlōhay* *'ōlôt* *ḥinām* and *yiqen* *dāwiḏ* *'et-hagōren* and *'et-habāqār* for *kesep̄* *šəqālîm* *ḥămišîm*", "grammar": { "*yō'mer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he said", "*melekh*": "definite noun - the king", "*'ărawnāh*": "proper noun - Araunah", "*qānô*": "Qal infinitive absolute - buying", "*'eqneh*": "Qal imperfect 1st singular - I will buy", "*bimḥîr*": "preposition + noun - for a price", "*'a'ăleh*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st singular - I will offer", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*'ĕlōhay*": "noun with 1st singular suffix - my God", "*'ōlôt*": "plural noun - burnt offerings", "*ḥinām*": "adverb - without cost/free", "*yiqen*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he bought", "*dāwiḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*'et-hagōren*": "direct object marker + definite noun - the threshing floor", "*'et-habāqār*": "direct object marker + definite noun - the oxen", "*kesep̄*": "noun - silver", "*šəqālîm*": "plural noun - shekels", "*ḥămišîm*": "numeral - fifty" }, "variants": { "*qānô* *'eqneh*": "surely I will buy/definitely purchase (emphatic construction)", "*bimḥîr*": "for a price/cost/value", "*'a'ăleh*": "I will offer/sacrifice/present", "*ḥinām*": "without cost/free/for nothing", "*yiqen*": "he bought/purchased/acquired" } }

{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.24.25", "source": "וַיִּבֶן֩ שָׁ֨ם דָּוִ֤ד מִזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה וַיַּ֥עַל עֹל֖וֹת וּשְׁלָמִ֑ים וַיֵּעָתֵ֤ר יְהוָה֙ לָאָ֔רֶץ וַתֵּעָצַ֥ר הַמַּגֵּפָ֖ה מֵעַ֥ל יִשְׂרָאֵֽל", "text": "And *yiḇen* there *dāwiḏ* *mizēaḥ* to *YHWH* and *ya'al* *'ōlôt* and *šəlāmîm* and *yē'ātēr* *YHWH* for *lā'āreṣ* and *tē'āṣar* *hamagēp̄āh* from upon *yiśrā'ēl*", "grammar": { "*yiḇen*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he built", "*dāwiḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*mizēaḥ*": "noun - altar", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ya'al*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he offered", "*'ōlôt*": "plural noun - burnt offerings", "*šəlāmîm*": "plural noun - peace offerings", "*yē'ātēr*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he was entreated", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*lā'āreṣ*": "preposition + definite noun - for the land", "*tē'āṣar*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - was stopped", "*hamagēp̄āh*": "definite noun - the plague", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*yiḇen*": "he built/constructed/established", "*ya'al*": "he offered/sacrificed/presented", "*šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings", "*yē'ātēr*": "he was entreated/responded to/became reconciled with", "*tē'āṣar*": "was stopped/restrained/withheld" } }