Verse 3

{ "verseID": "2 Thessalonians.1.3", "source": "Εὐχαριστεῖν ὀφείλομεν τῷ Θεῷ πάντοτε περὶ ὑμῶν, ἀδελφοί, καθὼς ἄξιόν ἐστιν, ὅτι ὑπεραυξάνει ἡ πίστις ὑμῶν, καὶ πλεονάζει ἡ ἀγάπη ἑνὸς ἑκάστου πάντων ὑμῶν εἰς ἀλλήλους·", "text": "To *eucharistein* we *opheilomen* to the *Theos* *pantote* concerning you, *adelphoi*, *kathōs* *axion* *estin*, because *hyperauxanei* the *pistis* of you, and *pleonazei* the *agapē* of *henos* *hekastou* of all of you toward one another;", "grammar": { "*eucharistein*": "present infinitive, active - complementary to *opheilomen*", "*opheilomen*": "present indicative, 1st person, plural - we ought/are obligated", "*Theos*": "dative, masculine, singular - indirect object/recipient", "*pantote*": "adverb - always/at all times", "*adelphoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - direct address", "*kathōs*": "comparative conjunction - just as/according as", "*axion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - fitting/worthy", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd person, singular - is", "*hyperauxanei*": "present indicative, active, 3rd person, singular - grows exceedingly", "*pistis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - subject of *hyperauxanei*", "*pleonazei*": "present indicative, active, 3rd person, singular - increases/abounds", "*agapē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - subject of *pleonazei*", "*henos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of each/one", "*hekastou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of each/every", "εἰς ἀλλήλους": "preposition + accusative, masculine, plural - toward one another" }, "variants": { "*eucharistein*": "to give thanks/express gratitude", "*opheilomen*": "we are obligated/ought/must", "*Theos*": "God/deity", "*pantote*": "always/at all times/continually", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/siblings/fellow believers", "*kathōs*": "just as/according as/in the same way", "*axion*": "worthy/fitting/proper", "*hyperauxanei*": "grows exceedingly/increases greatly/super-grows", "*pistis*": "faith/belief/trust", "*pleonazei*": "increases/abounds/multiplies", "*agapē*": "love/charity/benevolence", "*henos*": "one/single", "*hekastou*": "each/every" } }

Verse 4

{ "verseID": "2 Thessalonians.1.4", "source": "Ὥστε ἡμᾶς αὐτοὺς ἐν ὑμῖν καυχᾶσθαι ἐν ταῖς ἐκκλησίαις τοῦ Θεοῦ ὑπὲρ τῆς ὑπομονῆς ὑμῶν καὶ πίστεως ἐν πᾶσιν τοῖς διωγμοῖς ὑμῶν καὶ ταῖς θλίψεσιν αἷς ἀνέχεσθε:", "text": "So that we ourselves in you *kauchasthai* in the *ekklēsiais* of *Theos* for the *hypomonēs* of you and *pisteōs* in all the *diōgmois* of you and the *thlipsesin* which you *anechesthe*:", "grammar": { "*Hōste*": "conjunction - so that/as a result", "ἡμᾶς αὐτοὺς": "accusative, 1st person, plural + intensive - we ourselves, subject of infinitive", "*kauchasthai*": "present infinitive, middle - to boast/glory", "ἐν ὑμῖν": "preposition + dative, 2nd person, plural - in/about you", "*ekklēsiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - locative, in the churches/assemblies", "*Theos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive", "*hypomonēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - object of preposition *hyper*", "*pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - parallel to *hypomonēs*", "*diōgmois*": "dative, masculine, plural - locative/sphere", "*thlipsesin*": "dative, feminine, plural - locative/sphere", "αἷς": "dative, feminine, plural, relative pronoun - which", "*anechesthe*": "present indicative, middle, 2nd person, plural - you endure/bear" }, "variants": { "*kauchasthai*": "to boast/glory/exult", "*ekklēsiais*": "churches/assemblies/congregations", "*Theos*": "God/deity", "*hypomonēs*": "endurance/steadfastness/patience", "*pisteōs*": "faith/belief/trust", "*diōgmois*": "persecutions/harassments", "*thlipsesin*": "afflictions/tribulations/distresses", "*anechesthe*": "endure/bear/put up with" } }

Verse 7

{ "verseID": "2 Thessalonians.1.7", "source": "Καὶ ὑμῖν τοῖς θλιβομένοις ἄνεσιν μεθʼ ἡμῶν, ἐν τῇ ἀποκαλύψει τοῦ Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ ἀπʼ οὐρανοῦ μετʼ ἀγγέλων δυνάμεως αὐτοῦ,", "text": "And to you the *thlibomenois* *anesin* with us, in the *apokalypsei* of the *Kyriou* *Iēsou* from *ouranou* with *angelōn* of *dynameōs* of him,", "grammar": { "ὑμῖν": "dative, 2nd person, plural - indirect object", "*thlibomenois*": "present participle, passive, dative, masculine, plural - being afflicted", "*anesin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - direct object (implicit *to give*)", "μεθʼ ἡμῶν": "preposition + genitive, 1st person, plural - with us", "*apokalypsei*": "dative, feminine, singular - temporal/locative", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - in apposition to *Kyriou*", "ἀπʼ *ouranou*": "preposition + genitive, masculine, singular - from/out of heaven", "μετʼ *angelōn*": "preposition + genitive, masculine, plural - with/accompanied by angels", "*dynameōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - possessive/description", "αὐτοῦ": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive" }, "variants": { "*thlibomenois*": "being afflicted/troubled/oppressed", "*anesin*": "relief/rest/relaxation", "*apokalypsei*": "revelation/disclosure/unveiling", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/master/owner", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky", "*angelōn*": "messengers/angels", "*dynameōs*": "power/might/strength" } }

Verse 8

{ "verseID": "2 Thessalonians.1.8", "source": "Ἐν πυρὶ φλογός διδόντος ἐκδίκησιν τοῖς μὴ εἰδόσιν Θεὸν, καὶ τοῖς μὴ ὑπακούουσιν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ:", "text": "In *pyri* of *phlogos* *didontos* *ekdikēsin* to those not *eidosin* *Theon*, and to those not *hypakouousin* to the *euangeliō* of the *Kyriou* of us *Iēsou* *Christou*:", "grammar": { "Ἐν *pyri*": "preposition + dative, neuter, singular - in/with fire", "*phlogos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of flame", "*didontos*": "present participle, active, genitive, masculine, singular - giving/inflicting", "*ekdikēsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - direct object of *didontos*", "μὴ *eidosin*": "negative + perfect participle, active, dative, masculine, plural - not knowing", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - direct object of *eidosin*", "μὴ *hypakouousin*": "negative + present participle, active, dative, masculine, plural - not obeying", "*euangeliō*": "dative, neuter, singular - indirect object of *hypakouousin*", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive", "ἡμῶν": "genitive, 1st person, plural - possessive", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - in apposition to *Kyriou*", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - in apposition to *Iēsou*" }, "variants": { "*pyri*": "fire/flame", "*phlogos*": "flame/blaze", "*didontos*": "giving/inflicting/executing", "*ekdikēsin*": "vengeance/retribution/punishment", "*eidosin*": "knowing/recognizing/acknowledging", "*Theon*": "God/deity", "*hypakouousin*": "obeying/heeding/submitting to", "*euangeliō*": "gospel/good news", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/master/owner" } }

Verse 9

{ "verseID": "2 Thessalonians.1.9", "source": "Οἵτινες δίκην τίσουσιν ὄλεθρον αἰώνιον ἀπὸ προσώπου τοῦ Κυρίου, καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς δόξης τῆς ἰσχύος αὐτοῦ·", "text": "Who *dikēn* *tisousin* *olethron* *aiōnion* from *prosōpou* of the *Kyriou*, and from the *doxēs* of the *ischyos* of him;", "grammar": { "*Hoitines*": "nominative, masculine, plural, relative pronoun - who/whoever", "*dikēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - penalty/punishment", "*tisousin*": "future indicative, active, 3rd person, plural - they will pay/suffer", "*olethron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - in apposition to *dikēn*", "*aiōnion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - eternal/everlasting", "ἀπὸ *prosōpou*": "preposition + genitive, neuter, singular - from presence/face", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive", "ἀπὸ τῆς *doxēs*": "preposition + genitive, feminine, singular - from the glory", "*ischyos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of might/strength", "αὐτοῦ": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive" }, "variants": { "*Hoitines*": "who/whoever/which ones", "*dikēn*": "penalty/punishment/vengeance", "*tisousin*": "will pay/suffer/undergo", "*olethron*": "destruction/ruin/perdition", "*aiōnion*": "eternal/everlasting/age-lasting", "*prosōpou*": "face/presence/person", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/master/owner", "*doxēs*": "glory/splendor/radiance", "*ischyos*": "might/strength/power" } }

Verse 10

{ "verseID": "2 Thessalonians.1.10", "source": "Ὅταν ἔλθῃ ἐνδοξασθῆναι ἐν τοῖς ἁγίοις αὐτοῦ, καὶ θαυμασθῆναι ἐν πᾶσιν τοῖς πιστεύουσιν (ὅτι ἐπιστεύθη τὸ μαρτύριον ἡμῶν ἐφʼ ὑμᾶς) ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἐκείνῃ.", "text": "When he *elthē* to *endoxasthēnai* in the *hagiois* of him, and to *thaumasthēnai* in all those *pisteuousin* (because *episteuthē* the *martyrion* of us upon you) in the *hēmera* that.", "grammar": { "*Hotan*": "temporal conjunction - when/whenever", "*elthē*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 3rd person, singular - he might come", "*endoxasthēnai*": "aorist infinitive, passive - to be glorified", "*hagiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - among/in saints/holy ones", "αὐτοῦ": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive", "*thaumasthēnai*": "aorist infinitive, passive - to be marveled at", "*pisteuousin*": "present participle, active, dative, masculine, plural - believing/trusting", "*episteuthē*": "aorist indicative, passive, 3rd person, singular - was believed", "*martyrion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - subject of *episteuthē*", "ἡμῶν": "genitive, 1st person, plural - possessive", "ἐφʼ ὑμᾶς": "preposition + accusative, 2nd person, plural - upon/to you", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - temporal", "ἐκείνῃ": "dative, feminine, singular, demonstrative - that" }, "variants": { "*Hotan*": "when/whenever/at the time when", "*elthē*": "might come/should come", "*endoxasthēnai*": "to be glorified/honored/exalted", "*hagiois*": "holy ones/saints/sanctified ones", "*thaumasthēnai*": "to be marveled at/admired/wondered at", "*pisteuousin*": "believing/trusting/having faith", "*episteuthē*": "was believed/trusted/accepted", "*martyrion*": "testimony/witness/evidence", "*hēmera*": "day/time" } }

Verse 11

{ "verseID": "2 Thessalonians.1.11", "source": "Εἰς ὃ καὶ προσευχόμεθα πάντοτε περὶ ὑμῶν, ἵνα ὑμᾶς ἀξιώσῃ τῆς κλήσεως ὁ Θεὸς ἡμῶν, καὶ πληρώσῃ πᾶσαν εὐδοκίαν ἀγαθωσύνης, καὶ ἔργον πίστεως ἐν δυνάμει:", "text": "For which also we *proseuchometha* *pantote* concerning you, that you *axiōsē* of the *klēseōs* the *Theos* of us, and *plērōsē* all *eudokian* of *agathōsynēs*, and *ergon* of *pisteōs* in *dynamei*:", "grammar": { "Εἰς ὃ": "preposition + accusative, neuter, singular, relative pronoun - for which", "*proseuchometha*": "present indicative, middle, 1st person, plural - we pray", "*pantote*": "adverb - always/continually", "περὶ ὑμῶν": "preposition + genitive, 2nd person, plural - concerning you", "ἵνα": "purpose conjunction - that/in order that", "ὑμᾶς": "accusative, 2nd person, plural - direct object of *axiōsē*", "*axiōsē*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 3rd person, singular - might count worthy", "*klēseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - object of *axiōsē*", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - subject of *axiōsē*", "ἡμῶν": "genitive, 1st person, plural - possessive", "*plērōsē*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 3rd person, singular - might fulfill", "*eudokian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - direct object of *plērōsē*", "*agathōsynēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - possessive/source", "*ergon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - direct object of *plērōsē*", "*pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - possessive/source", "ἐν *dynamei*": "preposition + dative, feminine, singular - in/with power" }, "variants": { "*proseuchometha*": "we pray/petition/entreat", "*pantote*": "always/at all times/continually", "*axiōsē*": "might count worthy/deem deserving", "*klēseōs*": "calling/invitation/vocation", "*Theos*": "God/deity", "*plērōsē*": "might fulfill/complete/satisfy", "*eudokian*": "good pleasure/desire/satisfaction", "*agathōsynēs*": "goodness/benevolence/generosity", "*ergon*": "work/deed/action", "*pisteōs*": "faith/belief/trust", "*dynamei*": "power/might/strength" } }

Verse 12

{ "verseID": "2 Thessalonians.1.12", "source": "Ὅπως ἐνδοξασθῇ τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ ἐν ὑμῖν, καὶ ὑμεῖς ἐν αὐτῷ, κατὰ τὴν χάριν τοῦ Θεοῦ ἡμῶν καὶ Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ.", "text": "So that *endoxasthē* the *onoma* of the *Kyriou* of us *Iēsou* *Christou* in you, and you in him, according to the *charin* of the *Theou* of us and *Kyriou* *Iēsou* *Christou*.", "grammar": { "*Hopōs*": "purpose conjunction - so that/in order that", "*endoxasthē*": "aorist subjunctive, passive, 3rd person, singular - might be glorified", "*onoma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - subject of *endoxasthē*", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive", "ἡμῶν": "genitive, 1st person, plural - possessive", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - in apposition to *Kyriou*", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - in apposition to *Iēsou*", "ἐν ὑμῖν": "preposition + dative, 2nd person, plural - in/among you", "ὑμεῖς": "nominative, 2nd person, plural - subject (implicit *might be glorified*)", "ἐν αὐτῷ": "preposition + dative, masculine, singular - in him", "κατὰ τὴν *charin*": "preposition + accusative, feminine, singular - according to the grace", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive", "ἡμῶν": "genitive, 1st person, plural - possessive", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possibly in apposition to *Theou*", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - in apposition to *Kyriou*", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - in apposition to *Iēsou*" }, "variants": { "*Hopōs*": "so that/in order that/that", "*endoxasthē*": "might be glorified/honored/exalted", "*onoma*": "name/reputation/character", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/master/owner", "*charin*": "grace/favor/kindness", "*Theou*": "God/deity" } }