{ "verseID": "Acts.11.1", "source": "¶Ἤκουσαν δὲ οἱ ἀπόστολοι καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοὶ οἱ ὄντες κατὰ τὴν Ἰουδαίαν ὅτι καὶ τὰ Ἔθνη ἐδέξαντο τὸν λόγον τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "*Ēkousan* *de* the *apostoloi* and the *adelphoi* the *ontes* throughout the *Ioudaian* that also the *Ethnē* *edexanto* the *logon* of the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*Ēkousan*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person plural - heard", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*apostoloi*": "nominative masculine plural - apostles/sent ones", "*adelphoi*": "nominative masculine plural - brothers", "*ontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - being/who were", "*kata*": "preposition with accusative - throughout/according to", "*Ioudaian*": "accusative feminine singular - Judea", "*Ethnē*": "nominative neuter plural - Gentiles/nations", "*edexanto*": "aorist middle indicative 3rd person plural - received/accepted", "*logon*": "accusative masculine singular - word/message", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*Ēkousan*": "heard/listened to", "*de*": "and/but/now (transitional)", "*apostoloi*": "apostles/messengers/sent ones", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/fellow believers", "*Ethnē*": "Gentiles/nations/non-Jewish peoples", "*edexanto*": "received/welcomed/accepted", "*logon*": "word/message/account" } }

{ "verseID": "Acts.11.2", "source": "Καὶ ὅτε ἀνέβη Πέτρος εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα, διεκρίνοντο πρὸς αὐτὸν οἱ ἐκ περιτομῆς,", "text": "And when *anebē* *Petros* to *Hierosolyma*, *diekrinonto* *pros* him those from *peritomēs*,", "grammar": { "*anebē*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - went up", "*Petros*": "nominative masculine singular - Peter", "*Hierosolyma*": "accusative neuter plural - Jerusalem", "*diekrinonto*": "imperfect middle indicative 3rd person plural - were contending/disputing", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - toward/against/with", "*peritomēs*": "genitive feminine singular - circumcision" }, "variants": { "*anebē*": "went up/ascended/returned", "*diekrinonto*": "were disputing/contending/taking issue with", "*pros*": "with/against/toward", "*peritomēs*": "circumcision/the circumcision party/Jewish Christians" } }

{ "verseID": "Acts.11.3", "source": "Λέγοντες, ὅτι Πρὸς ἄνδρας ἀκροβυστίαν ἔχοντας εἰσῆλθες, καὶ συνέφαγες αὐτοῖς.", "text": "*Legontes*, that *Pros andras akrobystian echontas eisēlthes*, and *synephages* with them.", "grammar": { "*Legontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - saying", "*Pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*andras*": "accusative masculine plural - men", "*akrobystian*": "accusative feminine singular - uncircumcision/foreskin", "*echontas*": "present active participle, accusative masculine plural - having", "*eisēlthes*": "aorist active indicative 2nd person singular - you entered/went in", "*synephages*": "aorist active indicative 2nd person singular - you ate with" }, "variants": { "*Legontes*": "saying/declaring", "*andras*": "men/males", "*akrobystian*": "uncircumcision/foreskin (euphemism for Gentiles)", "*echontas*": "having/possessing", "*eisēlthes*": "you entered/you went into", "*synephages*": "you ate with/you dined with" } }

{ "verseID": "Acts.11.4", "source": "Ἀρξάμενος δὲ ὁ Πέτρος, ἐξετίθετο αὐτοῖς καθεξῆς, λέγων,", "text": "*Arxamenos* *de* *ho* *Petros*, *exetitheto* to them *kathexēs*, *legōn*,", "grammar": { "*Arxamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - having begun", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*ho Petros*": "nominative masculine singular with article - Peter", "*exetitheto*": "imperfect middle indicative 3rd person singular - was explaining/was setting forth", "*kathexēs*": "adverb - in order/in sequence", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - saying" }, "variants": { "*Arxamenos*": "having begun/beginning/starting", "*exetitheto*": "was explaining/was setting forth/was expounding", "*kathexēs*": "in order/in sequence/point by point" } }

{ "verseID": "Acts.11.5", "source": "Ἐγὼ ἤμην ἐν πόλει Ἰόππῃ προσευχόμενος: καὶ εἶδον ἐν ἐκστάσει ὅραμα, Καταβαῖνον σκεῦός τι, ὡς ὀθόνην μεγάλην, τέσσαρσιν ἀρχαῖς καθιεμένην ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ· καὶ ἦλθεν ἄχρι ἐμοῦ:", "text": "*Egō ēmēn* in city *Ioppē proseuchomenos*: and *eidon* in *ekstasei horama*, *Katabainon skeuos ti*, as *othonēn megalēn*, by four *archais kathiemenēn* from the *ouranou*; and *ēlthen achri emou*:", "grammar": { "*Egō ēmēn*": "personal pronoun with imperfect active indicative 1st person singular - I was", "*Ioppē*": "dative feminine singular - Joppa", "*proseuchomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative masculine singular - praying", "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative 1st person singular - I saw", "*ekstasei*": "dative feminine singular - trance/ecstasy", "*horama*": "accusative neuter singular - vision", "*Katabainon*": "present active participle, accusative neuter singular - descending", "*skeuos*": "accusative neuter singular - vessel/object", "*ti*": "indefinite pronoun, accusative neuter singular - certain/some", "*othonēn*": "accusative feminine singular - sheet/linen cloth", "*megalēn*": "accusative feminine singular - large/great", "*tessarsin*": "dative feminine plural - four", "*archais*": "dative feminine plural - corners/beginnings", "*kathiemenēn*": "present passive participle, accusative feminine singular - being let down", "*ouranou*": "genitive masculine singular - heaven", "*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - it came", "*achri*": "preposition with genitive - until/as far as", "*emou*": "genitive of 1st person pronoun - me" }, "variants": { "*proseuchomenos*": "praying/while in prayer", "*ekstasei*": "trance/ecstasy/state of being outside oneself", "*horama*": "vision/sight", "*skeuos*": "vessel/utensil/container/object", "*othonēn*": "sheet/linen cloth", "*archais*": "corners/beginnings/extremities", "*kathiemenēn*": "being let down/being lowered", "*achri*": "until/as far as/up to" } }

{ "verseID": "Acts.11.6", "source": "Εἰς ἣν ἀτενίσας, κατενόουν, καὶ εἶδον τὰ τετράποδα τῆς γῆς, καὶ τὰ θηρία, καὶ τὰ ἑρπετὰ, καὶ τὰ πετεινὰ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ.", "text": "Into which *atenisas*, *katenooun*, and *eidon* the *tetrapoda* of the *gēs*, and the *thēria*, and the *herpeta*, and the *peteina* of the *ouranou*.", "grammar": { "*atenisas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having gazed intently", "*katenooun*": "imperfect active indicative 1st person singular - I was observing closely", "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative 1st person singular - I saw", "*tetrapoda*": "accusative neuter plural - four-footed animals", "*gēs*": "genitive feminine singular - earth/land", "*thēria*": "accusative neuter plural - wild beasts", "*herpeta*": "accusative neuter plural - reptiles/creeping things", "*peteina*": "accusative neuter plural - birds", "*ouranou*": "genitive masculine singular - heaven/sky" }, "variants": { "*atenisas*": "having gazed intently/having looked carefully", "*katenooun*": "I was observing closely/I was considering carefully", "*tetrapoda*": "four-footed animals/quadrupeds", "*thēria*": "wild beasts/animals", "*herpeta*": "reptiles/creeping things", "*peteina*": "birds/winged creatures" } }

{ "verseID": "Acts.11.7", "source": "Ἤκουσα δὲ φωνῆς λεγούσης μοι, Ἀναστάς, Πέτρε· θῦσον καὶ φάγε.", "text": "*Ēkousa de phōnēs legousēs* to me, *Anastas*, *Petre*; *thyson* and *phage*.", "grammar": { "*Ēkousa*": "aorist active indicative 1st person singular - I heard", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*phōnēs*": "genitive feminine singular - voice", "*legousēs*": "present active participle, genitive feminine singular - saying", "*moi*": "dative 1st person singular pronoun - to me", "*Anastas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having risen", "*Petre*": "vocative masculine singular - Peter", "*thyson*": "aorist active imperative 2nd person singular - kill/sacrifice", "*phage*": "aorist active imperative 2nd person singular - eat" }, "variants": { "*phōnēs*": "voice/sound", "*legousēs*": "saying/speaking", "*Anastas*": "rise up/stand up/having risen", "*thyson*": "kill/slaughter/sacrifice", "*phage*": "eat/consume" } }

{ "verseID": "Acts.11.8", "source": "Εἶπον δέ, Μηδαμῶς, Κύριε: ὅτι πᾶν κοινὸν ἢ ἀκάθαρτον οὐδέποτε εἰσῆλθεν εἰς τὸ στόμα μου.", "text": "*Eipon de*, *Mēdamōs*, *Kyrie*: for *pan koinon ē akatharton oudepote eisēlthen* into the *stoma mou*.", "grammar": { "*Eipon*": "aorist active indicative 1st person singular - I said", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*Mēdamōs*": "adverb - by no means/certainly not", "*Kyrie*": "vocative masculine singular - Lord", "*pan*": "adjective, nominative neuter singular - all/every", "*koinon*": "adjective, nominative neuter singular - common/unclean", "*ē*": "conjunction - or", "*akatharton*": "adjective, nominative neuter singular - unclean/impure", "*oudepote*": "adverb - never", "*eisēlthen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - entered", "*stoma*": "accusative neuter singular - mouth", "*mou*": "genitive 1st person singular pronoun - my" }, "variants": { "*Mēdamōs*": "by no means/certainly not/never", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Sir/Master", "*koinon*": "common/defiled/unclean (ritually)", "*akatharton*": "unclean/impure (ritually)", "*oudepote*": "never/at no time", "*stoma*": "mouth/opening" } }

{ "verseID": "Acts.11.9", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθη δὲ μοι φωνὴ ἐκ δευτέρου ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, Ἃ ὁ Θεὸς ἐκαθάρισεν, σὺ μὴ κοίνου.", "text": "*Apekrithē de moi phōnē* from *deuterou* from the *ouranou*, What the *Theos ekatharisen*, you *mē koinou*.", "grammar": { "*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative 3rd person singular - answered", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*moi*": "dative 1st person singular pronoun - to me", "*phōnē*": "nominative feminine singular - voice", "*deuterou*": "genitive neuter singular - second (time)", "*ouranou*": "genitive masculine singular - heaven", "*Ha*": "relative pronoun, accusative neuter plural - what/which things", "*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God", "*ekatharisen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - cleansed/purified", "*sy*": "nominative 2nd person singular pronoun - you", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*koinou*": "present active imperative 2nd person singular - call common/defile" }, "variants": { "*Apekrithē*": "answered/replied", "*phōnē*": "voice/sound", "*deuterou*": "second time/again", "*ekatharisen*": "cleansed/purified/made clean", "*koinou*": "call common/consider unclean/defile" } }

{ "verseID": "Acts.11.10", "source": "Τοῦτο δὲ ἐγένετο ἐπὶ τρίς: καὶ πάλιν ἀνεσπάσθη ἅπαντα εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν.", "text": "*Touto de egeneto epi tris*: and *palin anespasthē hapanta* into the *ouranon*.", "grammar": { "*Touto*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative neuter singular - this", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative 3rd person singular - happened/occurred", "*epi*": "preposition with accusative - for/up to", "*tris*": "numeral - three times", "*palin*": "adverb - again", "*anespasthē*": "aorist passive indicative 3rd person singular - was drawn up", "*hapanta*": "adjective, nominative neuter plural - all/everything", "*ouranon*": "accusative masculine singular - heaven" }, "variants": { "*egeneto*": "happened/occurred/took place", "*epi tris*": "three times/for three times", "*palin*": "again/once more", "*anespasthē*": "was drawn up/was pulled up/was taken up", "*hapanta*": "all things/everything" } }

{ "verseID": "Acts.11.11", "source": "Καὶ, ἰδού, ἐξαυτῆς τρεῖς ἄνδρες ἐπέστησαν ἐπὶ τὴν οἰκίαν ἐν ᾗ ἤμην, ἀπεσταλμένοι ἀπὸ Καισαρείας πρός με.", "text": "And, *idou*, *exautēs treis andres epestēsan* at the *oikian* in which *ēmēn*, *apestalmenoi* from *Kaisareias pros* me.", "grammar": { "*idou*": "aorist middle imperative 2nd person singular (used as an interjection) - behold/look", "*exautēs*": "adverb - immediately/at once", "*treis*": "numeral, nominative masculine - three", "*andres*": "nominative masculine plural - men", "*epestēsan*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person plural - stood at/arrived at", "*oikian*": "accusative feminine singular - house", "*ēmēn*": "imperfect active indicative 1st person singular - I was", "*apestalmenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative masculine plural - having been sent", "*Kaisareias*": "genitive feminine singular - Caesarea", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to" }, "variants": { "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*exautēs*": "immediately/at once/right away", "*epestēsan*": "stood at/arrived at/appeared at", "*oikian*": "house/home/dwelling", "*apestalmenoi*": "having been sent/dispatched", "*pros*": "to/toward/for" } }

{ "verseID": "Acts.11.12", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ μοι τὸ Πνεῦμα συνελθεῖν αὐτοῖς, μηδὲν διακρινόμενον. Ἦλθον δὲ σὺν ἐμοὶ καὶ οἱ ἓξ ἀδελφοὶ οὗτοι, καὶ εἰσήλθομεν εἰς τὸν οἶκον τοῦ ἀνδρός:", "text": "*Eipen de moi to Pneuma synelthein* with them, *mēden diakrinomenon*. *Ēlthon de syn emoi* also the *hex adelphoi houtoi*, and *eisēlthomen* into the *oikon tou andros*:", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - said/told", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*moi*": "dative 1st person singular pronoun - to me", "*to Pneuma*": "nominative neuter singular with article - the Spirit", "*synelthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to go with", "*autois*": "dative masculine plural pronoun - with them", "*mēden*": "adjective, accusative neuter singular - nothing", "*diakrinomenon*": "present middle participle, accusative masculine singular - doubting/hesitating", "*Ēlthon*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person plural - came/went", "*syn*": "preposition with dative - with", "*emoi*": "dative 1st person singular pronoun - with me", "*hex*": "numeral - six", "*adelphoi*": "nominative masculine plural - brothers", "*houtoi*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative masculine plural - these", "*eisēlthomen*": "aorist active indicative 1st person plural - we entered", "*oikon*": "accusative masculine singular - house", "*tou andros*": "genitive masculine singular with article - of the man" }, "variants": { "*to Pneuma*": "the Spirit/the Holy Spirit", "*synelthein*": "to go with/to accompany/to join", "*mēden diakrinomenon*": "not doubting at all/without hesitation/making no distinction", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/fellow believers", "*oikon*": "house/home/household" } }

{ "verseID": "Acts.11.13", "source": "Ἀπήγγειλέν τε ἡμῖν πῶς εἶδεν τὸν ἄγγελον ἐν τῷ οἴκῳ αὐτοῦ σταθέντα, καὶ εἰπόντα αὐτῷ, Ἀπόστειλον εἰς Ἰόππην ἄνδρας, καὶ μετάπεμψαι Σίμωνα, τὸν ἐπικαλούμενον Πέτρον·", "text": "*Apēngeilen te hēmin pōs eiden ton angelon* in the *oikō autou stathenta*, and *eiponta autō*, *Aposteilon* to *Ioppēn andras*, and *metapempsai Simōna*, the one *epikaloumenon Petron*;", "grammar": { "*Apēngeilen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - he reported/declared", "*te*": "conjunction (enclitic) - and/both", "*hēmin*": "dative 1st person plural pronoun - to us", "*pōs*": "interrogative adverb - how", "*eiden*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - he saw", "*ton angelon*": "accusative masculine singular with article - the angel/messenger", "*oikō*": "dative masculine singular - house", "*autou*": "genitive 3rd person singular pronoun - his", "*stathenta*": "aorist passive participle, accusative masculine singular - having stood/appeared", "*eiponta*": "aorist active participle, accusative masculine singular - having said", "*autō*": "dative 3rd person singular pronoun - to him", "*Aposteilon*": "aorist active imperative 2nd person singular - send", "*Ioppēn*": "accusative feminine singular - Joppa", "*andras*": "accusative masculine plural - men", "*metapempsai*": "aorist middle imperative 2nd person singular - summon/send for", "*Simōna*": "accusative masculine singular - Simon", "*ton epikaloumenon*": "accusative masculine singular with article and present middle participle - the one being called/surnamed", "*Petron*": "accusative masculine singular - Peter" }, "variants": { "*Apēngeilen*": "reported/declared/told", "*pōs*": "how/in what way", "*angelon*": "angel/messenger", "*stathenta*": "having stood/having appeared", "*Aposteilon*": "send/dispatch", "*metapempsai*": "summon/send for", "*epikaloumenon*": "being called/surnamed/also known as" } }

{ "verseID": "Acts.11.14", "source": "Ὃς λαλήσει ῥήματα πρός σε, ἐν οἷς σωθήσῃ σὺ καὶ πᾶς ὁ οἶκός σου.", "text": "Who *lalēsei rhēmata pros* you, by which *sōthēsē* you and all *ho oikos* of you.", "grammar": { "*Hos*": "relative pronoun, nominative masculine singular - who", "*lalēsei*": "future active indicative 3rd person singular - will speak", "*rhēmata*": "accusative neuter plural - words/sayings", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to", "*se*": "accusative 2nd person singular pronoun - you", "*en*": "preposition with dative - by/with/through", "*hois*": "relative pronoun, dative neuter plural - which", "*sōthēsē*": "future passive indicative 2nd person singular - you will be saved", "*sy*": "nominative 2nd person singular pronoun - you", "*pas*": "adjective, nominative masculine singular - all/entire", "*ho oikos*": "nominative masculine singular with article - the house/household", "*sou*": "genitive 2nd person singular pronoun - of you/your" }, "variants": { "*lalēsei*": "will speak/will tell", "*rhēmata*": "words/sayings/things", "*pros*": "to/with", "*sōthēsē*": "you will be saved/rescued/delivered", "*oikos*": "house/household/family" } }

{ "verseID": "Acts.11.15", "source": "Ἐν δὲ τῷ ἄρξασθαί με λαλεῖν, ἐπέπεσεν τὸ Πνεῦμα τὸ Ἅγιον ἐπʼ αὐτούς, ὥσπερ καὶ ἐφʼ ἡμᾶς ἐν ἀρχῇ.", "text": "And in *tō arxasthai me lalein*, *epepesen to Pneuma to Hagion ep'* them, *hōsper* also upon us in *archē*.", "grammar": { "*tō arxasthai*": "articular aorist middle infinitive - the to begin", "*me*": "accusative 1st person singular pronoun - me", "*lalein*": "present active infinitive - to speak", "*epepesen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - fell upon", "*to Pneuma to Hagion*": "nominative neuter singular with articles - the Holy Spirit", "*ep'*": "preposition with accusative - upon", "*autous*": "accusative 3rd person plural pronoun - them", "*hōsper*": "comparative adverb - just as/even as", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/even", "*eph'*": "preposition with accusative - upon", "*hēmas*": "accusative 1st person plural pronoun - us", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*archē*": "dative feminine singular - beginning" }, "variants": { "*tō arxasthai me lalein*": "as I began to speak/when I started speaking", "*epepesen*": "fell upon/came upon/descended upon", "*to Pneuma to Hagion*": "the Holy Spirit", "*hōsper*": "just as/even as", "*archē*": "beginning/at first/at the start" } }

{ "verseID": "Acts.11.16", "source": "Ἐμνήσθην δὲ τοῦ ῥήματος Κυρίου, ὡς ἔλεγεν, Ἰωάννης μὲν ἐβάπτισεν ὕδατι· ὑμεῖς δὲ βαπτισθήσεσθε ἐν Πνεύματι Ἁγίῳ.", "text": "*Emnēsthēn de tou rhēmatos Kyriou*, how *elegen*, *Iōannēs men ebaptisen hydati*; you *de baptisthēsesthe en Pneumati Hagiō*.", "grammar": { "*Emnēsthēn*": "aorist passive indicative 1st person singular - I remembered", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*tou rhēmatos*": "genitive neuter singular with article - of the word/saying", "*Kyriou*": "genitive masculine singular - of the Lord", "*hōs*": "adverb - how/as", "*elegen*": "imperfect active indicative 3rd person singular - he was saying", "*Iōannēs*": "nominative masculine singular - John", "*men*": "particle - on the one hand", "*ebaptisen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - baptized", "*hydati*": "dative neuter singular - with water", "*hymeis*": "nominative 2nd person plural pronoun - you", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*baptisthēsesthe*": "future passive indicative 2nd person plural - you will be baptized", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in/with", "*Pneumati Hagiō*": "dative neuter singular - Holy Spirit" }, "variants": { "*Emnēsthēn*": "I remembered/I recalled", "*rhēmatos*": "word/saying/utterance", "*Kyriou*": "of the Lord/of the Master", "*elegen*": "was saying/used to say", "*ebaptisen*": "baptized/immersed", "*hydati*": "with water/in water", "*baptisthēsesthe*": "you will be baptized/immersed", "*Pneumati Hagiō*": "Holy Spirit/in the Holy Spirit" } }

{ "verseID": "Acts.11.17", "source": "Εἰ οὖν τὴν ἴσην δωρεὰν ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς ὁ Θεὸς ὡς καὶ ἡμῖν, πιστεύσασιν ἐπὶ τὸν Κύριον Ἰησοῦν Χριστόν· ἐγὼ δὲ τίς ἤμην, δυνατὸς κωλῦσαι τὸν Θεόν;", "text": "If *oun tēn isēn dōrean edōken* to them *ho Theos* as also to us, having *pisteusasin epi ton Kyrion Iēsoun Christon*; *egō de tis ēmēn*, *dynatos kōlysai ton Theon*?", "grammar": { "*Ei*": "conditional conjunction - if", "*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then", "*tēn isēn*": "accusative feminine singular with article - the equal/same", "*dōrean*": "accusative feminine singular - gift", "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - gave", "*autois*": "dative 3rd person plural pronoun - to them", "*ho Theos*": "nominative masculine singular with article - God", "*hōs*": "comparative adverb - as", "*kai*": "adverb - also", "*hēmin*": "dative 1st person plural pronoun - to us", "*pisteusasin*": "aorist active participle, dative masculine plural - having believed", "*epi*": "preposition with accusative - in/on", "*ton Kyrion*": "accusative masculine singular with article - the Lord", "*Iēsoun Christon*": "accusative masculine singular - Jesus Christ", "*egō*": "nominative 1st person singular pronoun - I", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*tis*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative masculine singular - who", "*ēmēn*": "imperfect active indicative 1st person singular - I was", "*dynatos*": "adjective, nominative masculine singular - able", "*kōlysai*": "aorist active infinitive - to hinder/prevent", "*ton Theon*": "accusative masculine singular with article - God" }, "variants": { "*isēn*": "equal/same/identical", "*dōrean*": "gift/free gift/present", "*edōken*": "gave/granted", "*pisteusasin*": "having believed/who believed", "*dynatos*": "able/powerful/capable", "*kōlysai*": "to hinder/to prevent/to forbid" } }

{ "verseID": "Acts.11.18", "source": "Ἀκούσαντες δὲ ταῦτα, ἡσύχασαν, καὶ ἐδόξαζον τὸν Θεόν, λέγοντες, Ἄρα γε καὶ τοῖς Ἔθνεσιν ὁ Θεὸς τὴν μετάνοιαν ἔδωκεν εἰς ζωήν.", "text": "*Akousantes de tauta*, *hēsychasan*, and *edoxazon ton Theon*, *legontes*, *Ara ge* also to the *Ethnesin ho Theos tēn metanoian edōken* for *zōēn*.", "grammar": { "*Akousantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having heard", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative neuter plural - these things", "*hēsychasan*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person plural - they became silent", "*edoxazon*": "imperfect active indicative 3rd person plural - they were glorifying", "*ton Theon*": "accusative masculine singular with article - God", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - saying", "*Ara ge*": "inferential particles - then indeed", "*kai*": "adverb - also/even", "*tois Ethnesin*": "dative neuter plural with article - to the Gentiles/nations", "*ho Theos*": "nominative masculine singular with article - God", "*tēn metanoian*": "accusative feminine singular with article - repentance", "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - has given", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - for/unto", "*zōēn*": "accusative feminine singular - life" }, "variants": { "*Akousantes*": "having heard/when they heard", "*hēsychasan*": "became silent/fell quiet/ceased arguing", "*edoxazon*": "were glorifying/were praising", "*Ara ge*": "then indeed/so then", "*Ethnesin*": "Gentiles/nations/non-Jewish peoples", "*metanoian*": "repentance/change of mind", "*edōken*": "has given/granted", "*zōēn*": "life/eternal life" } }

{ "verseID": "Acts.11.19", "source": "¶Οἱ μὲν οὖν διασπαρέντες ἀπὸ τῆς θλίψεως τῆς γενομένης ἐπὶ Στεφάνῳ διῆλθον ἕως Φοινίκης, καὶ Κύπρου, καὶ Ἀντιοχείας, μηδενὶ λαλοῦντες τὸν λόγον εἰ μὴ μόνον Ἰουδαίοις.", "text": "The ones *men oun diasparentes* from the *thlipseōs tēs genomenēs* at *Stephanō diēlthon* until *Phoinikēs*, and *Kyprou*, and *Antiocheias*, to no one *lalountes ton logon* except only to *Ioudaiois*.", "grammar": { "*Hoi men*": "article with particle - those indeed", "*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then", "*diasparentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine plural - having been scattered", "*apo*": "preposition with genitive - from", "*tēs thlipseōs*": "genitive feminine singular with article - the persecution/affliction", "*tēs genomenēs*": "aorist middle participle, genitive feminine singular with article - the one occurring", "*epi*": "preposition with dative - at/upon/because of", "*Stephanō*": "dative masculine singular - Stephen", "*diēlthon*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person plural - traveled through/went about", "*heōs*": "preposition with genitive - as far as/until", "*Phoinikēs*": "genitive feminine singular - Phoenicia", "*Kyprou*": "genitive feminine singular - Cyprus", "*Antiocheias*": "genitive feminine singular - Antioch", "*mēdeni*": "adjective, dative masculine singular - to no one", "*lalountes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - speaking", "*ton logon*": "accusative masculine singular with article - the word/message", "*ei mē*": "conditional phrase - except/if not", "*monon*": "adverb - only", "*Ioudaiois*": "dative masculine plural - to Jews" }, "variants": { "*diasparentes*": "having been scattered/dispersed", "*thlipseōs*": "persecution/affliction/tribulation", "*genomenēs*": "occurring/happening/taking place", "*diēlthon*": "traveled through/went about/spread out", "*lalountes*": "speaking/telling", "*logon*": "word/message", "*monon*": "only/alone/solely", "*Ioudaiois*": "Jews/Jewish people" } }

{ "verseID": "Acts.11.20", "source": "Ἦσαν δέ τινες ἐξ αὐτῶν ἄνδρες Κύπριοι καὶ Κυρηναῖοι, οἵτινες, εἰσελθόντες εἰς Ἀντιόχειαν, ἐλάλουν πρὸς τοὺς Ἑλληνιστάς, εὐαγγελιζόμενοι τὸν Κύριον Ἰησοῦν.", "text": "*Ēsan de tines ex autōn andres Kyprioi* and *Kyrēnaioi*, who, *eiselthontes* into *Antiocheian*, *elaloun pros tous Hellēnistas*, *euangelizomenoi ton Kyrion Iēsoun*.", "grammar": { "*Ēsan*": "imperfect active indicative 3rd person plural - were", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*tines*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative masculine plural - some/certain ones", "*ex*": "preposition with genitive - from/of", "*autōn*": "genitive 3rd person plural pronoun - them", "*andres*": "nominative masculine plural - men", "*Kyprioi*": "nominative masculine plural - Cypriots", "*Kyrēnaioi*": "nominative masculine plural - Cyrenians", "*hoitines*": "relative pronoun, nominative masculine plural - who", "*eiselthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having entered", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - into", "*Antiocheian*": "accusative feminine singular - Antioch", "*elaloun*": "imperfect active indicative 3rd person plural - were speaking", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to", "*tous Hellēnistas*": "accusative masculine plural with article - the Hellenists", "*euangelizomenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative masculine plural - proclaiming the good news", "*ton Kyrion*": "accusative masculine singular with article - the Lord", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative masculine singular - Jesus" }, "variants": { "*tines*": "some/certain ones", "*Kyprioi*": "Cypriots/men from Cyprus", "*Kyrēnaioi*": "Cyrenians/men from Cyrene", "*eiselthontes*": "having entered/when they came", "*elaloun*": "were speaking/were talking", "*Hellēnistas*": "Hellenists/Greek-speaking Jews/Greeks", "*euangelizomenoi*": "proclaiming the good news/evangelizing/preaching" } }

{ "verseID": "Acts.11.21", "source": "Καὶ ἦν χεὶρ Κυρίου μετʼ αὐτῶν: πολύς τε ἀριθμὸς πιστεύσας, ἐπέστρεψεν ἐπὶ τὸν Κύριον.", "text": "And was *cheir Kyriou met'* them: *polys te arithmos pisteusas*, *epestrepsen epi ton Kyrion*.", "grammar": { "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative 3rd person singular - was", "*cheir*": "nominative feminine singular - hand", "*Kyriou*": "genitive masculine singular - of the Lord", "*meta*": "preposition with genitive - with", "*autōn*": "genitive 3rd person plural pronoun - them", "*polys*": "adjective, nominative masculine singular - great/large", "*te*": "conjunction (enclitic) - and/also", "*arithmos*": "nominative masculine singular - number", "*pisteusas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having believed", "*epestrepsen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - turned", "*epi*": "preposition with accusative - to", "*ton Kyrion*": "accusative masculine singular with article - the Lord" }, "variants": { "*cheir Kyriou*": "hand of the Lord/power of the Lord", "*met'*": "with/among", "*polys arithmos*": "large number/great multitude", "*pisteusas*": "having believed/who believed", "*epestrepsen*": "turned/converted/returned" } }

{ "verseID": "Acts.11.22", "source": "¶Ἠκούσθη δὲ ὁ λόγος εἰς τὰ ὦτα τῆς ἐκκλησίας τῆς ἐν Ἱεροσολύμοις περὶ αὐτῶν: καὶ ἐξαπέστειλαν Βαρνάβαν, διελθεῖν ἕως Ἀντιοχείας.", "text": "*Ēkousthē de ho logos* into the *ōta tēs ekklēsias tēs en Hierosolymois* about them: and they *exapesteilan Barnaban*, *dielthein heōs Antiocheias*.", "grammar": { "*Ēkousthē*": "aorist passive indicative 3rd person singular - was heard", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*ho logos*": "nominative masculine singular with article - the word/report", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - into/to", "*ta ōta*": "accusative neuter plural with article - the ears", "*tēs ekklēsias*": "genitive feminine singular with article - of the church/assembly", "*tēs en*": "genitive feminine singular article with preposition - the one in", "*Hierosolymois*": "dative neuter plural - Jerusalem", "*peri*": "preposition with genitive - about/concerning", "*autōn*": "genitive 3rd person plural pronoun - them", "*exapesteilan*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person plural - they sent out", "*Barnaban*": "accusative masculine singular - Barnabas", "*dielthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to go through/to travel", "*heōs*": "preposition with genitive - as far as/to", "*Antiocheias*": "genitive feminine singular - Antioch" }, "variants": { "*Ēkousthē*": "was heard/was reported", "*logos*": "word/report/account", "*ōta*": "ears/hearing", "*ekklēsias*": "church/assembly/congregation", "*exapesteilan*": "sent out/dispatched", "*dielthein*": "to go through/to travel/to proceed" } }

{ "verseID": "Acts.11.23", "source": "Ὃς, παραγενόμενος, καὶ ἰδὼν τὴν χάριν τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἐχάρη, καὶ παρεκάλει πάντας, τῇ προθέσει τῆς καρδίας προσμένειν τῷ Κυρίῳ.", "text": "Who, *paragenomenos*, and *idōn tēn charin tou Theou*, *echarē*, and *parekalei pantas*, with the *prothesei tēs kardias prosmenein tō Kyriō*.", "grammar": { "*Hos*": "relative pronoun, nominative masculine singular - who", "*paragenomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - having arrived", "*idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having seen", "*tēn charin*": "accusative feminine singular with article - the grace", "*tou Theou*": "genitive masculine singular with article - of God", "*echarē*": "aorist passive indicative 3rd person singular - rejoiced", "*parekalei*": "imperfect active indicative 3rd person singular - was encouraging", "*pantas*": "adjective, accusative masculine plural - all", "*tē prothesei*": "dative feminine singular with article - with the purpose", "*tēs kardias*": "genitive feminine singular with article - of the heart", "*prosmenein*": "present active infinitive - to remain with", "*tō Kyriō*": "dative masculine singular with article - with the Lord" }, "variants": { "*paragenomenos*": "having arrived/when he came/having appeared", "*idōn*": "having seen/seeing", "*charin*": "grace/favor", "*echarē*": "rejoiced/was glad", "*parekalei*": "was encouraging/was exhorting/was urging", "*prothesei*": "purpose/resolve/determination", "*kardias*": "heart/mind/inner being", "*prosmenein*": "to remain with/to continue with/to abide with" } }

{ "verseID": "Acts.11.24", "source": "Ὅτι ἦν ἀνὴρ ἀγαθὸς, καὶ πλήρης Πνεύματος Ἁγίου καὶ πίστεως: καὶ προσετέθη ὄχλος ἱκανὸς τῷ Κυρίῳ.", "text": "For *ēn anēr agathos*, and *plērēs Pneumatos Hagiou* and *pisteōs*: and *prosetethē ochlos hikanos tō Kyriō*.", "grammar": { "*Hoti*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative 3rd person singular - he was", "*anēr*": "nominative masculine singular - man", "*agathos*": "adjective, nominative masculine singular - good", "*plērēs*": "adjective, nominative masculine singular - full", "*Pneumatos Hagiou*": "genitive neuter singular - of Holy Spirit", "*pisteōs*": "genitive feminine singular - of faith", "*prosetethē*": "aorist passive indicative 3rd person singular - was added", "*ochlos*": "nominative masculine singular - crowd", "*hikanos*": "adjective, nominative masculine singular - considerable", "*tō Kyriō*": "dative masculine singular with article - to the Lord" }, "variants": { "*anēr agathos*": "good man/virtuous man", "*plērēs*": "full/filled with", "*Pneumatos Hagiou*": "Holy Spirit", "*pisteōs*": "faith/trust/belief", "*prosetethē*": "was added/was joined", "*ochlos hikanos*": "considerable crowd/sizable number" } }

{ "verseID": "Acts.11.25", "source": "Ἐξῆλθεν δὲ εἰς Ταρσὸν ὁ Βαρνάβας, ἀναζητῆσαι Σαῦλον:", "text": "*Exēlthen de* to *Tarson ho Barnabas*, *anazētēsai Saulon*:", "grammar": { "*Exēlthen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - went out/departed", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - to", "*Tarson*": "accusative feminine singular - Tarsus", "*ho Barnabas*": "nominative masculine singular with article - Barnabas", "*anazētēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to seek out", "*Saulon*": "accusative masculine singular - Saul" }, "variants": { "*Exēlthen*": "went out/departed/left", "*anazētēsai*": "to seek out/to search for/to look for" } }

{ "verseID": "Acts.11.26", "source": "Καὶ εὑρὼν αὐτὸν, ἤγαγεν αὐτὸν εἰς Ἀντιόχειαν. Ἐγένετο δὲ, αὐτοὺς ἐνιαυτὸν ὅλον συναχθῆναι ἐν τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ, καὶ διδάξαι ὄχλον ἱκανόν. Χρηματίσαι τε πρώτον ἐν Ἀντιοχείᾳ τοὺς μαθητὰς Χριστιανούς.", "text": "And *heurōn auton*, *ēgagen auton* into *Antiocheian*. *Egeneto de*, them *eniauton holon synachthēnai* in the *ekklēsia*, and *didaxai ochlon hikanon*. *Chrēmatisai te prōton* in *Antiocheia tous mathētas Christianous*.", "grammar": { "*heurōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having found", "*auton*": "accusative 3rd person singular pronoun - him", "*ēgagen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - brought/led", "*Antiocheian*": "accusative feminine singular - Antioch", "*Egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative 3rd person singular - it happened", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*autous*": "accusative 3rd person plural pronoun - they", "*eniauton*": "accusative masculine singular - year", "*holon*": "adjective, accusative masculine singular - whole/entire", "*synachthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be gathered", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*tē ekklēsia*": "dative feminine singular with article - the church", "*didaxai*": "aorist active infinitive - to teach", "*ochlon*": "accusative masculine singular - crowd", "*hikanon*": "adjective, accusative masculine singular - considerable", "*Chrēmatisai*": "aorist active infinitive - to be called", "*te*": "conjunction (enclitic) - and", "*prōton*": "adverb - first", "*Antiocheia*": "dative feminine singular - Antioch", "*tous mathētas*": "accusative masculine plural with article - the disciples", "*Christianous*": "accusative masculine plural - Christians" }, "variants": { "*heurōn*": "having found/finding", "*ēgagen*": "brought/led", "*Egeneto*": "it happened/it came about", "*eniauton holon*": "whole year/entire year", "*synachthēnai*": "to be gathered/to meet together", "*ekklēsia*": "church/assembly/congregation", "*didaxai*": "to teach/to instruct", "*ochlon hikanon*": "considerable crowd/substantial number", "*Chrēmatisai*": "to be called/to be named/to be designated", "*prōton*": "first/for the first time", "*mathētas*": "disciples/followers/students", "*Christianous*": "Christians/followers of Christ" } }

{ "verseID": "Acts.11.27", "source": "¶Ἐν ταύταις δὲ ταῖς ἡμέραις κατῆλθον ἀπὸ Ἱεροσολύμων προφῆται εἰς Ἀντιόχειαν.", "text": "In *tautais de tais hēmerais katēlthon* from *Hierosolymōn prophētai* to *Antiocheian*.", "grammar": { "*En*": "preposition with dative - in", "*tautais*": "demonstrative pronoun, dative feminine plural - these", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*tais hēmerais*": "dative feminine plural with article - the days", "*katēlthon*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person plural - came down", "*apo*": "preposition with genitive - from", "*Hierosolymōn*": "genitive neuter plural - Jerusalem", "*prophētai*": "nominative masculine plural - prophets", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - to", "*Antiocheian*": "accusative feminine singular - Antioch" }, "variants": { "*tautais tais hēmerais*": "in these days/during this time", "*katēlthon*": "came down/descended/arrived", "*prophētai*": "prophets/those who speak for God" } }

{ "verseID": "Acts.11.28", "source": "Ἀναστὰς δὲ εἷς ἐξ αὐτῶν ὀνόματι Ἅγαβος, ἐσήμανεν διὰ τοῦ πνεύματος λιμὸν μέγαν μέλλειν ἔσεσθαι ἐφʼ ὅλην τὴν οἰκουμένην: ὅστις καὶ ἐγένετο ἐπὶ Κλαυδίου Καίσαρος.", "text": "*Anastas de heis ex autōn onomati Hagabos*, *esēmanen dia tou pneumatos limon megan mellein esesthai eph'* all the *oikoumenēn*: which also *egeneto epi Klaudiou Kaisaros*.", "grammar": { "*Anastas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having stood up", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*heis*": "numeral, nominative masculine singular - one", "*ex*": "preposition with genitive - from/of", "*autōn*": "genitive 3rd person plural pronoun - them", "*onomati*": "dative neuter singular - by name", "*Hagabos*": "nominative masculine singular - Agabus", "*esēmanen*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - signified/indicated", "*dia*": "preposition with genitive - through", "*tou pneumatos*": "genitive neuter singular with article - the Spirit", "*limon*": "accusative masculine singular - famine", "*megan*": "adjective, accusative masculine singular - great/severe", "*mellein*": "present active infinitive - to be about to", "*esesthai*": "future middle infinitive - to be", "*epi*": "preposition with accusative - over/throughout", "*holēn*": "adjective, accusative feminine singular - whole/entire", "*tēn oikoumenēn*": "accusative feminine singular with article - the inhabited world", "*hostis*": "relative pronoun, nominative masculine singular - which", "*kai*": "adverb - also/indeed", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative 3rd person singular - occurred", "*epi*": "preposition with genitive - during/in the time of", "*Klaudiou Kaisaros*": "genitive masculine singular - Claudius Caesar" }, "variants": { "*Anastas*": "having stood up/rising", "*onomati*": "by name/named", "*esēmanen*": "signified/indicated/predicted", "*dia tou pneumatos*": "through the Spirit/by the Spirit", "*limon*": "famine/severe food shortage", "*megan*": "great/severe/extensive", "*mellein esesthai*": "was about to be/would come", "*oikoumenēn*": "inhabited world/Roman Empire/known world", "*epi*": "during/in the time of/under" } }

{ "verseID": "Acts.11.29", "source": "Τῶν δὲ μαθητῶν, καθὼς εὐπορεῖτό τις, ὥρισαν ἕκαστος αὐτῶν εἰς διακονίαν πέμψαι τοῖς κατοικοῦσιν ἐν τῇ Ἰουδαίᾳ ἀδελφοῖς:", "text": "And the *mathētōn*, as *euporei̇to tis*, *hōrisan hekastos autōn* for *diakonian pempsai* to the *katoikousin* in *tē Ioudaia adelphois*:", "grammar": { "*Tōn mathētōn*": "genitive masculine plural with article - the disciples", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*kathōs*": "conjunction - as/according as", "*euporei̇to*": "imperfect middle indicative 3rd person singular - was prospering/had means", "*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative masculine singular - anyone", "*hōrisan*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person plural - determined", "*hekastos*": "adjective, nominative masculine singular - each one", "*autōn*": "genitive 3rd person plural pronoun - of them", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - for", "*diakonian*": "accusative feminine singular - service/relief", "*pempsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to send", "*tois katoikousin*": "dative masculine plural article with present active participle - those dwelling", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*tē Ioudaia*": "dative feminine singular with article - Judea", "*adelphois*": "dative masculine plural - brothers/brethren" }, "variants": { "*kathōs euporei̇to*": "as one was able/according to his means", "*hōrisan*": "determined/decided/resolved", "*hekastos*": "each one/every one", "*diakonian*": "service/relief/aid/ministry", "*pempsai*": "to send/to contribute", "*katoikousin*": "dwelling/living/residing", "*adelphois*": "brothers/fellow believers" } }

{ "verseID": "Acts.11.30", "source": "Ὃ καὶ ἐποίησαν, ἀποστείλαντες πρὸς τοὺς πρεσβυτέρους διὰ χειρὸς Βαρνάβα καὶ Σαύλου.", "text": "Which also they *epoiēsan*, *aposteilantes pros tous presbyterous dia cheiros Barnaba* and *Saulou*.", "grammar": { "*Ho*": "relative pronoun, accusative neuter singular - which", "*kai*": "adverb - also/indeed", "*epoiēsan*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person plural - they did", "*aposteilantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having sent", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to", "*tous presbyterous*": "accusative masculine plural with article - the elders", "*dia*": "preposition with genitive - through/by", "*cheiros*": "genitive feminine singular - hand", "*Barnaba*": "genitive masculine singular - of Barnabas", "*Saulou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Saul" }, "variants": { "*epoiēsan*": "did/accomplished/carried out", "*aposteilantes*": "having sent/sending", "*presbyterous*": "elders/older men/leaders", "*dia cheiros*": "by the hand of/through/by means of" } }