{ "verseID": "Acts.27.1", "source": "¶Ὡς δὲ ἐκρίθη τοῦ ἀποπλεῖν ἡμᾶς εἰς τὴν Ἰταλίαν, παρεδίδουν τόν τε Παῦλον καί τινας ἑτέρους δεσμώτας ἑκατοντάρχῃ ὀνόματι Ἰουλίῳ, σπείρης Σεβαστῆς.", "text": "And when it was *ekrīthē* for us *apopleīn* to *Italía*, they were *paradīdoun* both *Paulos* and certain other *desmōtas* to a *hekatontarchē* by name *Ioulios*, of *speirēs Sebastēs*.", "grammar": { "*ekrīthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was determined/decided", "*apopleīn*": "present infinitive, active - to sail away", "*paradīdoun*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, active - were handing over/delivering", "*desmōtas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - prisoners", "*hekatontarchē*": "dative, masculine, singular - centurion", "*speirēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - cohort/battalion" }, "variants": { "*ekrīthē*": "was decided/determined/judged", "*apopleīn*": "to sail away/depart by sea", "*Italía*": "Italy", "*paradīdoun*": "were delivering/handing over/entrusting", "*Sebastēs*": "Augustus/Imperial (cohort)", "*speirēs*": "cohort/military unit" } }

{ "verseID": "Acts.27.2", "source": "Ἐπιβάντες δὲ πλοίῳ Ἀδραμυττηνῷ, μέλλοντες πλεῖν τοὺς κατὰ τὴν Ἀσίαν τόπους· ἀνήχθημεν, ὄντος σὺν ἡμῖν, Ἀριστάρχου, Μακεδόνος Θεσσαλονικέως.", "text": "And *epibantes* on a ship of *Adramyttēnō*, *mellontes* to sail to the places along *Asia*, we *anēchthēmen*, *ontos* with us *Aristarchou*, a *Makedonos Thessalonikeōs*.", "grammar": { "*epibantes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having embarked/gone aboard", "*mellontes*": "present participle, active, nominative plural - being about to/intending to", "*anēchthēmen*": "aorist passive, 1st plural - we were brought out to sea/set sail", "*ontos*": "present participle, genitive singular - being/existing", "*Aristarchou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Aristarchus" }, "variants": { "*epibantes*": "having boarded/embarked on", "*Adramyttēnō*": "Adramyttian (from Adramyttium)", "*anēchthēmen*": "we put to sea/set sail/departed", "*Makedonos*": "Macedonian", "*Thessalonikeōs*": "Thessalonian (from Thessalonica)" } }

{ "verseID": "Acts.27.3", "source": "Τῇ τε ἑτέρᾳ κατήχθημεν εἰς Σιδῶνα. Φιλανθρώπως τε ὁ Ἰούλιος τῷ Παύλῳ χρησάμενος, ἐπέτρεψεν πρὸς τοὺς φίλους πορευθέντα ἐπιμελείας τυχεῖν.", "text": "And on the next [day] we *katēchthēmen* to *Sidōna*. And *philanthrōpōs* *Ioulios* *chrēsamenos* to *Paulos*, *epetrepsen* [him] *poreuthenta pros* his *philous* to receive *epimeleias*.", "grammar": { "*katēchthēmen*": "aorist passive, 1st plural - we were brought down/landed", "*philanthrōpōs*": "adverb - kindly/humanely", "*chrēsamenos*": "aorist participle, middle, nominative singular - having treated/using", "*epetrepsen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - permitted/allowed", "*poreuthenta*": "aorist participle, passive, accusative singular - having gone/proceeded", "*philous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - friends", "*epimeleias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - care/attention" }, "variants": { "*katēchthēmen*": "we put in/landed/arrived", "*Sidōna*": "Sidon (city)", "*philanthrōpōs*": "kindly/humanely/benevolently", "*chrēsamenos*": "having treated/dealt with", "*epetrepsen*": "permitted/allowed/gave leave", "*poreuthenta*": "going/proceeding/traveling", "*epimeleias tychein*": "to receive care/attention/be refreshed" } }

{ "verseID": "Acts.27.4", "source": "Κἀκεῖθεν ἀναχθέντες, ὑπεπλεύσαμεν τὴν Κύπρον, διὰ τὸ τοὺς ἀνέμους εἶναι ἐναντίους.", "text": "And from there *anachthentes*, we *hypleusamen* under *Kypron*, because of the *anemous* *einai enantioi*.", "grammar": { "*anachthentes*": "aorist participle, passive, nominative plural - having been taken out to sea", "*hypleusamen*": "aorist active, 1st plural - we sailed under/sailed close to", "*anemous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - winds", "*einai*": "present infinitive - to be", "*enantioi*": "accusative, masculine, plural - contrary/opposing" }, "variants": { "*anachthentes*": "having set sail/departed", "*hypleusamen*": "we sailed under/sailed close to the lee of", "*Kypron*": "Cyprus", "*anemous einai enantioi*": "winds being contrary/against us" } }

{ "verseID": "Acts.27.5", "source": "Τό τε πέλαγος τὸ κατὰ τὴν Κιλικίαν καὶ Παμφυλίαν διαπλεύσαντες, κατήλθομεν εἰς Μύρα, τῆς Λυκίας.", "text": "And the *pelagos* along *Kilikian* and *Pamphylian* *diapleusantes*, we *katēlthomen* to *Myra*, of *Lykias*.", "grammar": { "*pelagos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - sea/open sea", "*diapleusantes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having sailed through/across", "*katēlthomen*": "aorist active, 1st plural - we came down/arrived at", "*Myra*": "accusative, neuter plural - Myra (city)", "*Lykias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Lycia" }, "variants": { "*pelagos*": "sea/open water", "*diapleusantes*": "having sailed across/through", "*katēlthomen*": "we came/went down to/landed at", "*Kilikian*": "Cilicia", "*Pamphylian*": "Pamphylia" } }

{ "verseID": "Acts.27.6", "source": "Κἀκεῖ εὑρὼν ὁ ἑκατόνταρχος πλοῖον Ἀλεξανδρῖνον πλέον εἰς τὴν Ἰταλίαν· ἐνεβίβασεν ἡμᾶς εἰς αὐτό.", "text": "And there the *hekatontarchos heurōn* a ship *Alexandrinon pleon* to *Italía*, *enebibasen* us into it.", "grammar": { "*hekatontarchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - centurion", "*heurōn*": "aorist participle, active, nominative singular - having found", "*Alexandrinon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Alexandrian", "*pleon*": "present participle, active, accusative singular - sailing", "*enebibasen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - put/made to embark" }, "variants": { "*heurōn*": "having found/discovering", "*Alexandrinon*": "Alexandrian (from Alexandria)", "*pleon*": "sailing/traveling by sea", "*enebibasen*": "put on board/embarked/transferred" } }

{ "verseID": "Acts.27.7", "source": "Ἐν ἱκαναῖς δὲ ἡμέραις βραδυπλοοῦντες, καὶ μόλις γενόμενοι κατὰ τὴν Κνίδον, μὴ προσεῶντος ἡμᾶς τοῦ ἀνέμου, ὑπεπλεύσαμεν τὴν Κρήτην, κατὰ Σαλμώνην·", "text": "And for *hikanais hēmerais bradyploountes*, and *molis genomenoi* off *Knidon*, *mē proseōntos* us *tou anemou*, we *hypleusamen* *Krētēn*, by *Salmōnēn*.", "grammar": { "*hikanais*": "dative, feminine, plural - many/sufficient", "*hēmerais*": "dative, feminine, plural - days", "*bradyploountes*": "present participle, active, nominative plural - sailing slowly", "*molis*": "adverb - hardly/with difficulty", "*genomenoi*": "aorist participle, middle, nominative plural - having become/arrived", "*proseōntos*": "present participle, active, genitive singular - permitting/allowing", "*anemou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - wind", "*hypleusamen*": "aorist active, 1st plural - we sailed under" }, "variants": { "*hikanais hēmerais*": "for many days/sufficient number of days", "*bradyploountes*": "sailing slowly/making slow progress", "*molis*": "with difficulty/hardly/scarcely", "*genomenoi kata*": "having come off/reached/arrived at", "*mē proseōntos*": "not permitting/allowing", "*hypleusamen*": "we sailed under/to the lee of" } }

{ "verseID": "Acts.27.8", "source": "Μόλις τε παραλεγόμενοι αὐτὴν, ἤλθομεν εἰς τόπον τινὰ καλούμενον Καλοὺς Λιμένας· ᾧ ἐγγὺς ἦν πόλις Λασαία.", "text": "*Molis* *paralegomenoi* it, we *ēlthomen* to a certain *topon kaloumenon Kalous Limenas*, near which was *polis Lasaia*.", "grammar": { "*molis*": "adverb - hardly/with difficulty", "*paralegomenoi*": "present participle, middle, nominative plural - sailing along/coasting", "*ēlthomen*": "aorist active, 1st plural - we came/went", "*topon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - place", "*kaloumenon*": "present participle, passive, accusative singular - being called", "*Kalous Limenas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - Fair Havens", "*polis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - city" }, "variants": { "*molis*": "with difficulty/hardly", "*paralegomenoi*": "coasting along/sailing close to", "*ēlthomen*": "we came/arrived at", "*topon kaloumenon*": "place called/named", "*Kalous Limenas*": "Fair Havens", "*polis Lasaia*": "city of Lasea" } }

{ "verseID": "Acts.27.9", "source": "Ἱκανοῦ δὲ χρόνου διαγενομένου, καὶ ὄντος ἤδη ἐπισφαλοῦς τοῦ πλοός, διὰ τὸ καὶ τὴν νηστείαν ἤδη παρεληλυθέναι, παρῄνει ὁ Παῦλος,", "text": "And *hikanou chronou diagenomenou*, and *ontos ēdē episphalous tou ploos*, because *tēn nēsteian ēdē parelēlythenai*, *parēnei* *Paulos*,", "grammar": { "*hikanou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - considerable/sufficient", "*chronou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - time", "*diagenomenou*": "aorist participle, middle, genitive singular - having passed/elapsed", "*ontos*": "present participle, genitive, singular - being", "*ēdē*": "adverb - already/now", "*episphalous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - dangerous", "*ploos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - voyage/sailing", "*nēsteian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - fast/fasting", "*parelēlythenai*": "perfect infinitive, active - to have passed by", "*parēnei*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was advising/warning" }, "variants": { "*hikanou chronou diagenomenou*": "considerable time having passed", "*ontos ēdē episphalous tou ploos*": "the voyage now being dangerous", "*tēn nēsteian ēdē parelēlythenai*": "the Fast (Day of Atonement) having already passed", "*parēnei*": "was advising/warning/admonishing" } }

{ "verseID": "Acts.27.10", "source": "Λέγων αὐτοῖς, Ἄνδρες, θεωρῶ ὅτι μετὰ ὕβρεως καὶ πολλῆς ζημίας, οὐ μόνον τοῦ φορτίου καὶ τοῦ πλοίου, ἀλλὰ καὶ τῶν ψυχῶν ἡμῶν μέλλειν ἔσεσθαι τὸν πλοῦν.", "text": "*Legōn* to them, *Andres*, I *theōrō* that with *hybreōs* and much *zēmias*, not only of the *phortiou* and the ship, but also of our *psychōn* *mellein esesthai ton ploun*.", "grammar": { "*legōn*": "present participle, active, nominative singular - saying", "*theōrō*": "present active, 1st singular - I perceive/observe", "*hybreōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - disaster/injury", "*zēmias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - loss/damage", "*phortiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - cargo", "*psychōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - lives/souls", "*mellein*": "present infinitive, active - to be about to", "*esesthai*": "future infinitive, middle - to be", "*ploun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - voyage" }, "variants": { "*Andres*": "Men/Sirs/Gentlemen", "*theōrō*": "I perceive/see/observe", "*hybreōs*": "injury/disaster/hardship", "*zēmias*": "loss/damage/harm", "*phortiou*": "cargo/freight/load", "*psychōn*": "lives/souls", "*mellein esesthai ton ploun*": "the voyage is about to be/will be" } }

{ "verseID": "Acts.27.11", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἑκατοντάρχης τῷ κυβερνήτῃ καὶ τῷ ναυκλήρῳ ἐπείθετο, μᾶλλον ἢ τοῖς ὑπὸ τοῦ Παύλου λεγομένοις.", "text": "But the *hekatontarchēs* *epeitheto* the *kybernētē* and the *nauklērō*, more than the things *legomenois* by *Paulos*.", "grammar": { "*hekatontarchēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - centurion", "*epeitheto*": "imperfect middle, 3rd singular - was being persuaded by", "*kybernētē*": "dative, masculine, singular - pilot/helmsman", "*nauklērō*": "dative, masculine, singular - ship-owner/captain", "*legomenois*": "present participle, passive, dative plural - being said" }, "variants": { "*epeitheto*": "was persuaded by/trusted/believed", "*kybernētē*": "pilot/helmsman", "*nauklērō*": "ship-owner/captain", "*legomenois*": "being said/spoken" } }

{ "verseID": "Acts.27.12", "source": "Ἀνευθέτου δὲ τοῦ λιμένος ὑπάρχοντος πρὸς παραχειμασίαν, οἱ πλείους ἔθεντο βουλὴν ἀναχθῆναι κἀκεῖθεν, εἴ πως δύναιντο καταντήσαντες εἰς Φοίνικα, παραχειμάσαι· λιμένα τῆς Κρήτης, βλέποντα κατὰ λίβα καὶ χῶρον.", "text": "And the *limenos hyparchontos aneuthetos pros paracheimasian*, the *pleious ethento boulēn anachthēnai* from there, if somehow they *dynainto katantēsantes* to *Phoinika*, to *paracheimasai* - a *limena* of *Krētēs*, *bleponta kata liba kai chōron*.", "grammar": { "*limenos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - harbor", "*hyparchontos*": "present participle, active, genitive singular - being/existing", "*aneuthetos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - unsuitable", "*paracheimasian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wintering", "*pleious*": "nominative, masculine, plural comparative - more/majority", "*ethento*": "aorist middle, 3rd plural - placed/set", "*boulēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - counsel/decision", "*anachthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to set sail", "*dynainto*": "present optative, middle, 3rd plural - they might be able", "*katantēsantes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having reached", "*paracheimasai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to winter/spend the winter", "*limena*": "accusative, masculine, singular - harbor", "*bleponta*": "present participle, active, accusative singular - looking" }, "variants": { "*limenos hyparchontos aneuthetos*": "the harbor being unsuitable", "*pros paracheimasian*": "for wintering", "*pleious*": "majority/greater part", "*ethento boulēn*": "gave counsel/decided", "*anachthēnai*": "to set sail/put to sea", "*dynainto*": "they might be able", "*katantēsantes*": "having reached/arrived at", "*Phoinika*": "Phoenix (harbor)", "*paracheimasai*": "to winter/spend the winter", "*bleponta kata liba kai chōron*": "looking toward southwest and northwest" } }

{ "verseID": "Acts.27.13", "source": "Ὑποπνεύσαντος δὲ νότου, δόξαντες τῆς προθέσεως κεκρατηκέναι, ἄραντες, ἆσσον παρελέγοντο τὴν Κρήτην.", "text": "And when *notou hypopneusantos*, *doxantes* to have *kekratēkenai* of their *protheseōs*, *arantes*, they *parelogento* close along *Krētēn*.", "grammar": { "*notou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - south wind", "*hypopneusantos*": "aorist participle, active, genitive singular - having blown gently", "*doxantes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having thought/supposed", "*protheseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - purpose/intention", "*kekratēkenai*": "perfect infinitive, active - to have obtained/secured", "*arantes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having lifted/weighed anchor", "*parelogento*": "imperfect middle, 3rd plural - were sailing along", "*asson*": "comparative adverb - closer/nearer" }, "variants": { "*notou hypopneusantos*": "south wind having blown gently", "*doxantes*": "supposing/thinking", "*kekratēkenai tēs protheseōs*": "to have secured their purpose", "*arantes*": "having weighed anchor/raised [anchors]", "*asson parelogento*": "they were sailing close alongside" } }

{ "verseID": "Acts.27.14", "source": "Μετʼ οὐ πολὺ δὲ ἔβαλεν κατʼ αὐτῆς ἄνεμος τυφωνικός, ὁ καλούμενος Εὐροκλύδων.", "text": "But not long after *ebalen* against it a *anemos typhōnikos*, the one *kaloumenos* *Eurokludōn*.", "grammar": { "*ebalen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - struck/beat", "*anemos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - wind", "*typhōnikos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - tempestuous/hurricane-like", "*kaloumenos*": "present participle, passive, nominative singular - being called" }, "variants": { "*ebalen*": "struck/beat down/rushed", "*anemos typhōnikos*": "tempestuous/hurricane-like wind", "*kaloumenos*": "called/named", "*Eurokludōn*": "Euroclydon/Northeaster (name of wind)" } }

{ "verseID": "Acts.27.15", "source": "Συναρπασθέντος δὲ τοῦ πλοίου, καὶ μὴ δυναμένου ἀντοφθαλμεῖν τῷ ἀνέμῳ, ἐπιδόντες ἐφερόμεθα.", "text": "And the ship having been *synarpasthentos*, and not *dynamenos antophthalmein* the *anemō*, *epidontes* we *epherometha*.", "grammar": { "*synarpasthentos*": "aorist participle, passive, genitive singular - having been caught/seized", "*dynamenos*": "present participle, middle, nominative singular - being able", "*antophthalmein*": "present infinitive, active - to face/look into the eye", "*anemō*": "dative, masculine, singular - wind", "*epidontes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having given up", "*epherometha*": "imperfect passive, 1st plural - we were being carried/driven" }, "variants": { "*synarpasthentos*": "having been caught/seized/carried away", "*dynamenos antophthalmein*": "being able to face/bear up against", "*epidontes*": "having given up/yielded", "*epherometha*": "we were being carried/driven along" } }

{ "verseID": "Acts.27.16", "source": "Νησίον δέ τι ὑποδραμόντες καλούμενον Κλαύδην, μόλις ἰσχύσαμεν περικρατεῖς γενέσθαι τῆς σκάφης:", "text": "And *hypodramontes* a certain small island *kaloumenon* *Klaudēn*, we *molis ischysamen* *perikrateis genesthai* of the *skaphēs*:", "grammar": { "*hypodramontes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having run under", "*kaloumenon*": "present participle, passive, accusative singular - being called", "*molis*": "adverb - with difficulty/hardly", "*ischysamen*": "aorist active, 1st plural - we were able/strong enough", "*perikrateis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - masters/in control", "*genesthai*": "aorist infinitive, middle - to become", "*skaphēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - boat/skiff" }, "variants": { "*hypodramontes*": "having run under the lee of", "*Klaudēn*": "Clauda (island)", "*molis ischysamen*": "we were hardly/scarcely able", "*perikrateis genesthai*": "to become masters/secure/control", "*skaphēs*": "small boat/ship's boat/dinghy" } }

{ "verseID": "Acts.27.17", "source": "Ἣν ἄραντες, βοηθείαις ἐχρῶντο, ὑποζωννύντες τὸ πλοῖον· φοβούμενοί τε μὴ εἰς τὴν σύρτην ἐκπέσωσιν, χαλάσαντες τὸ σκεῦος, οὕτως ἐφέροντο.", "text": "Which having *arantes*, they *echrōnto* *boētheiais*, *hypozōnnyntes* the ship; and *phoboumenoi* lest they *ekpesōsin* into the *syrtēn*, having *chalasantes* the *skeuos*, thus they *epheronto*.", "grammar": { "*arantes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having lifted/taken up", "*echrōnto*": "imperfect middle, 3rd plural - they were using", "*boētheiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - helps/supports", "*hypozōnnyntes*": "present participle, active, nominative plural - undergirding", "*phoboumenoi*": "present participle, middle, nominative plural - fearing", "*ekpesōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 3rd plural - they might fall/run aground", "*syrtēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sandbank/Syrtis", "*chalasantes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having lowered", "*skeuos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - gear/equipment/vessel", "*epheronto*": "imperfect passive, 3rd plural - they were being carried" }, "variants": { "*arantes*": "having taken up/hoisted", "*echrōnto boētheiais*": "they used helps/supporting measures", "*hypozōnnyntes*": "undergirding/frapping", "*phoboumenoi*": "fearing/being afraid", "*ekpesōsin*": "they might run aground/fall", "*syrtēn*": "Syrtis (dangerous sandbanks off North Africa)", "*chalasantes to skeuos*": "having lowered the gear/sail/tackle", "*epheronto*": "they were driven/carried along" } }

{ "verseID": "Acts.27.18", "source": "Σφοδρῶς δὲ χειμαζομένων ἡμῶν, τῇ ἑξῆς ἐκβολὴν ἐποιοῦντο·", "text": "And we being *sphodrōs cheimazomenōn*, on the next [day] they *epoiounto ekbolēn*.", "grammar": { "*sphodrōs*": "adverb - violently/severely", "*cheimazomenōn*": "present participle, passive, genitive plural - being storm-tossed", "*epoiounto*": "imperfect middle, 3rd plural - they were making/doing", "*ekbolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - jettison/throwing out" }, "variants": { "*sphodrōs cheimazomenōn*": "being violently storm-tossed", "*epoiounto ekbolēn*": "they began to jettison/throw overboard" } }

{ "verseID": "Acts.27.19", "source": "Καὶ τῇ τρίτῃ αὐτόχειρες τὴν σκευὴν τοῦ πλοίου ἐρρίψαμεν.", "text": "And on the third [day] *autocheires* we *erripsamen* the *skeuēn* of the ship.", "grammar": { "*autocheires*": "nominative, masculine, plural - with their own hands", "*erripsamen*": "aorist active, 1st plural - we threw/cast away", "*skeuēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - equipment/gear/tackle" }, "variants": { "*autocheires*": "with own hands/ourselves", "*erripsamen*": "we threw off/cast away", "*skeuēn*": "tackle/gear/equipment" } }

{ "verseID": "Acts.27.20", "source": "Μήτε δὲ ἡλίου μήτε ἄστρων ἐπιφαινόντων ἐπὶ πλείονας ἡμέρας, χειμῶνός τε οὐκ ὀλίγου ἐπικειμένου, λοιπὸν περιῃρεῖτο πᾶσα ἐλπὶς τοῦ σῴζεσθαι ἡμᾶς.", "text": "And neither *hēliou* nor *astrōn epiphainontōn* for many *hēmeras*, and no small *cheimōnos epikeimenoi*, all *elpis tou sōzesthai* us was *periēreito loipon*.", "grammar": { "*hēliou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - sun", "*astrōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - stars", "*epiphainontōn*": "present participle, active, genitive plural - shining upon", "*hēmeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - days", "*cheimōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - storm/tempest", "*epikeimenoi*": "present participle, middle, genitive singular - pressing upon", "*elpis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hope", "*sōzesthai*": "present infinitive, passive - to be saved", "*periēreito*": "imperfect passive, 3rd singular - was being taken away", "*loipon*": "adverb - finally/henceforth" }, "variants": { "*hēliou mēte astrōn epiphainontōn*": "neither sun nor stars appearing/shining", "*cheimōnos ouk oligou epikeimenoi*": "no small storm pressing/lying upon [us]", "*periēreito loipon*": "was finally taken away/removed", "*elpis tou sōzesthai*": "hope of being saved" } }

{ "verseID": "Acts.27.21", "source": "Πολλῆς δὲ ἀσιτίας ὑπαρχούσης τότε σταθεὶς ὁ Παῦλος ἐν μέσῳ αὐτῶν, εἶπεν, Ἔδει μέν ὦ ἄνδρες, πειθαρχήσαντάς μοι, μὴ ἀνάγεσθαι ἀπὸ τῆς Κρήτης, κερδῆσαί τε τὴν ὕβριν ταύτην καὶ τὴν ζημίαν.", "text": "And much *asitias hyparchousēs*, then *Paulos statheis* in the midst of them, *eipen*, You ought, *andres*, having *peitharchēsantas* me, not to have *anagesthai* from *Krētēs*, and to have *kerdēsai* this *hybrin* and *zēmian*.", "grammar": { "*asitias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - abstinence from food", "*hyparchousēs*": "present participle, active, genitive singular - being/existing", "*statheis*": "aorist participle, passive, nominative singular - having stood", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said", "*peitharchēsantas*": "aorist participle, active, accusative plural - having obeyed", "*anagesthai*": "present infinitive, passive - to put to sea", "*kerdēsai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to gain/avoid", "*hybrin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - injury/disaster", "*zēmian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - loss/damage" }, "variants": { "*asitias hyparchousēs*": "abstinence from food existing/continuing", "*statheis*": "having stood/standing up", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*peitharchēsantas*": "having obeyed/heeded", "*anagesthai*": "to set sail/put to sea", "*kerdēsai*": "to have gained/avoided/spared", "*hybrin*": "injury/disaster/damage", "*zēmian*": "loss/damage" } }

{ "verseID": "Acts.27.22", "source": "Καὶ τὰ νῦν παραινῶ ὑμᾶς εὐθυμεῖν: ἀποβολὴ γὰρ ψυχῆς οὐδεμία ἔσται ἐξ ὑμῶν, πλὴν τοῦ πλοίου.", "text": "And now I *parainō* you to *euthymein*: for *apobolē* of *psychēs oudemía estai* from you, except of the ship.", "grammar": { "*parainō*": "present active, 1st singular - I advise/urge", "*euthymein*": "present infinitive, active - to be cheerful", "*apobolē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - loss", "*psychēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - life/soul", "*oudemía*": "nominative, feminine, singular - not one/none", "*estai*": "future middle, 3rd singular - will be" }, "variants": { "*parainō*": "I urge/advise/exhort", "*euthymein*": "to take courage/be of good cheer", "*apobolē psychēs oudemía estai*": "there will be no loss of life" } }

{ "verseID": "Acts.27.23", "source": "Παρέστη γάρ μοι ταύτῃ τῇ νυκτὶ ἄγγελος τοῦ Θεοῦ, οὗ εἰμι, ᾧ καὶ λατρεύω,", "text": "For *parestē* to me this *nykti* an *angelos* of the *Theou*, whose I *eimi*, whom also I *latreuō*,", "grammar": { "*parestē*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - stood by", "*nykti*": "dative, feminine, singular - night", "*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - messenger/angel", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*eimi*": "present active, 1st singular - I am", "*latreuō*": "present active, 1st singular - I serve/worship" }, "variants": { "*parestē*": "stood beside/appeared to", "*angelos*": "angel/messenger", "*latreuō*": "I serve/worship/render religious service" } }

{ "verseID": "Acts.27.24", "source": "Λέγων, Μὴ φοβοῦ, Παῦλε· Καίσαρί σε δεῖ παραστῆναι: καὶ, ἰδού, κεχάρισταί σοι ὁ Θεὸς πάντας τοὺς πλέοντας μετὰ σοῦ.", "text": "*Legōn*, Do not *phobou*, *Paule*; you *dei parastēnai* before *Kaisarí*: and, *idou*, *Theos* has *kecharistai* to you all those *pleontas* with you.", "grammar": { "*legōn*": "present participle, active, nominative singular - saying", "*phobou*": "present imperative, middle, 2nd singular - fear", "*dei*": "present active, 3rd singular, impersonal - it is necessary", "*parastēnai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to stand before", "*Kaisarí*": "dative, masculine, singular - Caesar", "*idou*": "interjection - behold/look", "*kecharistai*": "perfect middle/passive, 3rd singular - has granted/given", "*pleontas*": "present participle, active, accusative plural - sailing" }, "variants": { "*phobou*": "fear/be afraid", "*dei parastēnai*": "it is necessary for you to stand before/appear", "*idou*": "behold/see", "*kecharistai*": "has granted/given as a favor", "*pleontas*": "sailing/voyaging" } }

{ "verseID": "Acts.27.25", "source": "Διὸ, εὐθυμεῖτε, ἄνδρες: πιστεύω γὰρ τῷ Θεῷ, ὅτι οὕτως ἔσται καθʼ ὃν τρόπον λελάληταί μοι.", "text": "Therefore, *euthymeite*, *andres*: for I *pisteuō* *Theō*, that it *estai* thus according to the manner it *lelalētai* to me.", "grammar": { "*euthymeite*": "present imperative, active, 2nd plural - be cheerful", "*pisteuō*": "present active, 1st singular - I believe/trust", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - God", "*estai*": "future middle, 3rd singular - will be", "*lelalētai*": "perfect passive, 3rd singular - has been spoken" }, "variants": { "*euthymeite*": "be of good cheer/take courage", "*pisteuō*": "I believe/trust/have faith in", "*estai*": "it will be", "*lelalētai*": "it has been told/spoken" } }

{ "verseID": "Acts.27.26", "source": "Εἰς νῆσον δέ τινα δεῖ ἡμᾶς ἐκπεσεῖν.", "text": "But upon a certain *nēson* we *dei ekpesein*.", "grammar": { "*nēson*": "accusative, feminine, singular - island", "*dei*": "present active, 3rd singular, impersonal - it is necessary", "*ekpesein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to fall upon/run aground" }, "variants": { "*dei ekpesein*": "it is necessary/we must run aground", "*ekpesein*": "to run aground/be cast upon" } }

{ "verseID": "Acts.27.27", "source": "Ὡς δὲ τεσσαρεσκαιδεκάτη νὺξ ἐγένετο, διαφερομένων ἡμῶν ἐν τῷ Ἀδρίᾳ, κατὰ μέσον τῆς νυκτὸς ὑπενόουν οἱ ναῦται προσάγειν τινὰ αὐτοῖς χώραν·", "text": "But when the *tessareskaidekatē nyx egeneto*, as we were *diapheromenōn* in the *Adria*, about the middle of the *nyktos* the *nautai hypenóoun* some *chōran prosagein* them.", "grammar": { "*tessareskaidekatē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - fourteenth", "*nyx*": "nominative, feminine, singular - night", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - became/happened", "*diapheromenōn*": "present participle, passive, genitive plural - being carried across/driven", "*Adria*": "dative, masculine, singular - Adriatic Sea", "*nyktos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - night", "*nautai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - sailors", "*hypenóoun*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - were supposing", "*chōran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - land/country", "*prosagein*": "present infinitive, active - to draw near" }, "variants": { "*tessareskaidekatē nyx*": "fourteenth night", "*egeneto*": "came/arrived/happened", "*diapheromenōn*": "being driven about/carried across", "*Adria*": "Adriatic (sea)", "*hypenóoun*": "were suspecting/surmising", "*chōran prosagein*": "land was approaching/drawing near" } }

{ "verseID": "Acts.27.28", "source": "Καὶ βολίσαντες, εὗρον ὀργυιὰς εἴκοσι: βραχὺ δὲ διαστήσαντες, καὶ πάλιν βολίσαντες, εὖρον ὀργυιὰς δεκαπέντε.", "text": "And having *bolisantes*, they *heuron* *orgyias eikosi*; and having *diastēsantes* a short [distance], and again having *bolisantes*, they *heuron* *orgyias dekapente*.", "grammar": { "*bolisantes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having sounded", "*heuron*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they found", "*orgyias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - fathoms", "*eikosi*": "numeral - twenty", "*diastēsantes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having separated/gone", "*dekapente*": "numeral - fifteen" }, "variants": { "*bolisantes*": "having taken soundings/sounded", "*heuron*": "they found/discovered", "*orgyias*": "fathoms (unit of depth measurement)", "*diastēsantes*": "having gone a distance/separated", "*dekapente*": "fifteen" } }

{ "verseID": "Acts.27.29", "source": "Φοβούμενοί τε μή πως εἰς τραχεῖς τόπους ἐκπέσωμεν, ἐκ πρύμνης ῥίψαντες ἀγκύρας τέσσαρας, ηὔχοντο ἡμέραν γενέσθαι.", "text": "And *phoboumenoi* lest we somehow *ekpesōmen* on *tracheis topous*, from the *prymnēs ripsantes* four *ankyras*, they *ēuchonto hēmeran genesthai*.", "grammar": { "*phoboumenoi*": "present participle, middle, nominative plural - fearing", "*ekpesōmen*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 1st plural - we might fall/run aground", "*tracheis*": "accusative, masculine, plural - rough", "*topous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - places", "*prymnēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - stern", "*ripsantes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having thrown/cast", "*ankyras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - anchors", "*ēuchonto*": "imperfect middle, 3rd plural - they were praying", "*hēmeran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - day", "*genesthai*": "aorist infinitive, middle - to become" }, "variants": { "*phoboumenoi*": "fearing/being afraid", "*ekpesōmen*": "we might run aground/fall", "*tracheis topous*": "rocky places/rough spots", "*prymnēs*": "stern", "*ripsantes*": "having cast/thrown", "*ankyras*": "anchors", "*ēuchonto hēmeran genesthai*": "they were praying for day to come" } }

{ "verseID": "Acts.27.30", "source": "Τῶν δὲ ναυτῶν ζητούντων φυγεῖν ἐκ τοῦ πλοίου, καὶ χαλασάντων τὴν σκάφην εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν, προφάσει ὡς ἐκ πρώρας μελλόντων ἀγκύρας ἐκτείνειν,", "text": "But the *nautōn zētountōn phygein* from the ship, and having *chalasantōn* the *skaphēn* into the *thalassan*, with *prophasei* as *mellontōn* to *ekteinein ankyras* from the *prōras*,", "grammar": { "*nautōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - sailors", "*zētountōn*": "present participle, active, genitive plural - seeking", "*phygein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to flee", "*chalasantōn*": "aorist participle, active, genitive plural - having lowered", "*skaphēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - boat/skiff", "*thalassan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sea", "*prophasei*": "dative, feminine, singular - pretense", "*mellontōn*": "present participle, active, genitive plural - being about to", "*ekteinein*": "present infinitive, active - to stretch out/lay out", "*ankyras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - anchors", "*prōras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - bow/prow" }, "variants": { "*nautōn zētountōn phygein*": "the sailors seeking to escape", "*chalasantōn*": "having lowered/let down", "*skaphēn*": "ship's boat/dinghy/lifeboat", "*prophasei*": "pretext/pretense/excuse", "*mellontōn ekteinein ankyras*": "being about to lay out/extend anchors", "*prōras*": "bow/prow" } }

{ "verseID": "Acts.27.31", "source": "Εἶπεν ὁ Παῦλος τῷ ἑκατοντάρχῃ καὶ τοῖς στρατιώταις, Ἐὰν μὴ οὗτοι μείνωσιν ἐν τῷ πλοίῳ, ὑμεῖς σωθῆναι οὐ δύνασθε.", "text": "*Paulos eipen* to the *hekatontarchē* and the *stratiōtais*, If these [men] do not *meinōsin* in the ship, you *sōthēnai ou dynasthe*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said", "*hekatontarchē*": "dative, masculine, singular - centurion", "*stratiōtais*": "dative, masculine, plural - soldiers", "*meinōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 3rd plural - they might remain", "*sōthēnai*": "aorist infinitive, passive - to be saved", "*dynasthe*": "present middle, 2nd plural - you are able" }, "variants": { "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*hekatontarchē*": "centurion", "*stratiōtais*": "soldiers", "*meinōsin*": "remain/stay", "*sōthēnai ou dynasthe*": "you cannot be saved" } }

{ "verseID": "Acts.27.32", "source": "Τότε οἱ στρατιῶται ἀπέκοψαν τὰ σχοινία τῆς σκάφης, καὶ εἴασαν αὐτὴν ἐκπεσεῖν.", "text": "Then the *stratiōtai apekopsan* the *schoinia* of the *skaphēs*, and *eiasan* it *ekpesein*.", "grammar": { "*stratiōtai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - soldiers", "*apekopsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - cut off", "*schoinia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - ropes", "*skaphēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - boat/skiff", "*eiasan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - allowed/let", "*ekpesein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to fall away" }, "variants": { "*apekopsan*": "cut off/away", "*schoinia*": "ropes/cords", "*eiasan*": "let/allowed", "*ekpesein*": "to fall away/drift away" } }

{ "verseID": "Acts.27.33", "source": "Ἄχρι δὲ οὗ ἔμελλεν ἡμέρα γίνεσθαι, παρεκάλει ὁ Παῦλος ἅπαντας μεταλαβεῖν τροφῆς, λέγων, Τεσσαρεσκαιδεκάτην σήμερον ἡμέραν προσδοκῶντες ἄσιτοι διατελεῖτε, μηδὲν προσλαβόμενοι.", "text": "And until *emellen hēmera ginesthai*, *Paulos parekalei hapantas metalabein trophēs*, *legōn*, *Tessareskaidekatēn sēmeron hēmeran prosdokōntes asitoi diateleite*, not having *proslabomenoi* anything.", "grammar": { "*emellen*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was about to", "*hēmera*": "nominative, feminine, singular - day", "*ginesthai*": "present infinitive, middle - to become", "*parekalei*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was urging/exhorting", "*hapantas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - all", "*metalabein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to partake of", "*trophēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - food/nourishment", "*legōn*": "present participle, active, nominative singular - saying", "*tessareskaidekatēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - fourteenth", "*sēmeron*": "adverb - today", "*hēmeran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - day", "*prosdokōntes*": "present participle, active, nominative plural - expecting/waiting", "*asitoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - without food", "*diateleite*": "present active, 2nd plural - you continue", "*proslabomenoi*": "aorist participle, middle, nominative plural - having taken" }, "variants": { "*emellen hēmera ginesthai*": "day was about to come", "*parekalei*": "was urging/encouraging", "*metalabein trophēs*": "to take/partake of food", "*tessareskaidekatēn sēmeron hēmeran*": "today is the fourteenth day", "*prosdokōntes*": "expecting/waiting", "*asitoi diateleite*": "you continue without food/fasting", "*proslabomenoi*": "having taken/eaten" } }

{ "verseID": "Acts.27.34", "source": "Διὸ παρακαλῶ ὑμᾶς προσλαβεῖν τροφῆς: τοῦτο γὰρ πρὸς τῆς ὑμετέρας σωτηρίας ὑπάρχει: οὐδενὸς γὰρ ὑμῶν θρὶξ ἐκ τῆς κεφαλῆς πεσεῖται.", "text": "Therefore I *parakalō* you to *proslabein trophēs*: for this *hyparchei pros* your *sōtērias*: for not a *thrix* from the *kephalēs* of any of you shall *peseitai*.", "grammar": { "*parakalō*": "present active, 1st singular - I urge/exhort", "*proslabein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to take", "*trophēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - food/nourishment", "*hyparchei*": "present active, 3rd singular - exists/is", "*sōtērias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - safety/preservation", "*thrix*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hair", "*kephalēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - head", "*peseitai*": "future middle, 3rd singular - will fall" }, "variants": { "*parakalō*": "I urge/encourage/exhort", "*proslabein trophēs*": "to take/partake of food", "*hyparchei pros sōtērias*": "is for/contributes to your preservation/safety", "*thrix ek tēs kephalēs peseitai*": "a hair from the head will fall" } }

{ "verseID": "Acts.27.35", "source": "Εἴπων δὲ ταῦτα, καὶ λαβὼν ἄρτον, εὐχαρίστησεν τῷ Θεῷ ἐνώπιον πάντων: καὶ κλάσας, ἤρξατο ἐσθίειν.", "text": "And having *eipōn* these things, and having *labōn arton*, he *eucharistēsen* to *Theō* *enōpion pantōn*: and having *klasas*, he *ērxato esthiein*.", "grammar": { "*eipōn*": "aorist participle, active, nominative singular - having said", "*labōn*": "aorist participle, active, nominative singular - having taken", "*arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bread", "*eucharistēsen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - gave thanks", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - God", "*enōpion*": "preposition - before/in presence of", "*pantōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - all", "*klasas*": "aorist participle, active, nominative singular - having broken", "*ērxato*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - began", "*esthiein*": "present infinitive, active - to eat" }, "variants": { "*eipōn*": "having said/spoken", "*labōn arton*": "having taken bread", "*eucharistēsen*": "gave thanks", "*enōpion pantōn*": "before/in the presence of all", "*klasas*": "having broken", "*ērxato esthiein*": "began to eat" } }

{ "verseID": "Acts.27.36", "source": "Εὔθυμοι δὲ γενόμενοι πάντες καὶ αὐτοὶ προσελάβοντο τροφῆς.", "text": "And all having become *euthymoi*, they also *proselabonto trophēs*.", "grammar": { "*euthymoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - cheerful", "*proselabonto*": "aorist middle, 3rd plural - took", "*trophēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - food/nourishment" }, "variants": { "*euthymoi*": "cheerful/encouraged", "*proselabonto trophēs*": "took/partook of food" } }

{ "verseID": "Acts.27.37", "source": "Ἤμεν δὲ ἐν τῷ πλοίῳ αἱ πᾶσαι ψυχαί Διακόσιαι ἑβδομηκοντα έξ.", "text": "And we were in the ship, *hai pasai psychai* *diakosiai hebdomēkonta hex*.", "grammar": { "*ēmen*": "imperfect active, 1st plural - we were", "*hai*": "article, nominative, feminine, plural - the", "*pasai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - all", "*psychai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - souls/persons", "*diakosiai*": "numeral - two hundred", "*hebdomēkonta*": "numeral - seventy", "*hex*": "numeral - six" }, "variants": { "*hai pasai psychai*": "all the souls/persons in all", "*diakosiai hebdomēkonta hex*": "two hundred seventy-six" } }

{ "verseID": "Acts.27.38", "source": "Κορεσθέντες δὲ τροφῆς, ἐκούφιζον τὸ πλοῖον, ἐκβαλλόμενοι τὸν σῖτον εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν.", "text": "And having been *koresthentes* with *trophēs*, they *ekouphizon* the ship, *ekballomenoi* the *siton* into the *thalassan*.", "grammar": { "*koresthentes*": "aorist participle, passive, nominative plural - having been satisfied", "*trophēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - food/nourishment", "*ekouphizon*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - were lightening", "*ekballomenoi*": "present participle, middle, nominative plural - throwing out", "*siton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - grain/wheat", "*thalassan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sea" }, "variants": { "*koresthentes*": "having been satisfied/filled", "*ekouphizon*": "were lightening/unburdening", "*ekballomenoi*": "throwing out/casting", "*siton*": "grain/wheat/corn" } }

{ "verseID": "Acts.27.39", "source": "Ὅτε δε ἡμέρα ἐγένετο, τὴν γῆν οὐκ ἐπεγίνωσκον: κόλπον δέ τινα κατενόουν ἔχοντα αἰγιαλόν, εἰς ὃν ἐβουλεύσαντο, εἰ δύναιντο, ἐξῶσαι τὸ πλοῖον.", "text": "And when *hēmera egeneto*, they *ouk epeginōskon* the *gēn*: but they *katenooun* a certain *kolpon echonta aigialon*, into which they *ebouleusanto*, if they *dynainto*, to *exōsai* the ship.", "grammar": { "*hēmera*": "nominative, feminine, singular - day", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - became", "*epeginōskon*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - were recognizing", "*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - land", "*katenooun*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - were observing/noticing", "*kolpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bay/inlet", "*echonta*": "present participle, active, accusative singular - having", "*aigialon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - beach/shore", "*ebouleusanto*": "aorist middle, 3rd plural - took counsel/decided", "*dynainto*": "present optative, middle, 3rd plural - they might be able", "*exōsai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to drive/thrust" }, "variants": { "*hēmera egeneto*": "day came/happened", "*ouk epeginōskon*": "did not recognize/know", "*katenooun*": "they observed/noticed", "*kolpon echonta aigialon*": "bay having a beach", "*ebouleusanto*": "they decided/determined", "*dynainto*": "they might be able", "*exōsai*": "to drive/run/beach" } }

{ "verseID": "Acts.27.40", "source": "Καὶ τὰς ἀγκύρας περιελόντες, εἴων εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν, ἅμα ἀνέντες τὰς ζευκτηρίας τῶν πηδαλίων, καὶ ἐπάραντες τὸν ἀρτέμονα τῇ πνεούσῃ, κατεῖχον εἰς τὸν αἰγιαλόν.", "text": "And having *perielontes* the *ankyras*, they *eiōn* [them] into the *thalassan*, at the same time having *anentes* the *zeuktērias tōn pēdaliōn*, and having *eparantes* the *artemona* to the *pneousē*, they *kateichon* toward the *aigialon*.", "grammar": { "*perielontes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having taken away/cut off", "*ankyras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - anchors", "*eiōn*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - were leaving/allowing", "*thalassan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sea", "*anentes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having loosed/unfastened", "*zeuktērias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - bands/fastenings", "*pēdaliōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - rudders", "*eparantes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having raised up", "*artemona*": "accusative, masculine, singular - foresail", "*pneousē*": "present participle, active, dative singular - blowing", "*kateichon*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - were holding/steering" }, "variants": { "*perielontes*": "having cut away/removed", "*eiōn*": "they left/committed", "*anentes*": "having unfastened/loosened", "*zeuktērias tōn pēdaliōn*": "bands/ropes of the rudders", "*eparantes*": "having hoisted/raised", "*artemona*": "foresail/mainsail", "*pneousē*": "blowing (wind)", "*kateichon*": "they were making/heading/steering" } }

{ "verseID": "Acts.27.41", "source": "Περιπεσόντες δὲ εἰς τόπον διθάλασσον, ἐπώκειλαν τὴν ναῦν· καὶ ἡ μὲν πρώρα ἐρείσασα, ἔμεινεν ἀσάλευτος, ἡ δὲ πρύμνα ἐλύετο ὑπὸ τῆς βίας τῶν κυμάτων.", "text": "And having *peripesóntes* into a place *dithalasson*, they *epōkeilan* the *naun*; and the *prōra* having *ereisasa*, *emeinen asaleutos*, but the *prymna elyeto* by the *bias tōn kymatōn*.", "grammar": { "*peripesóntes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having fallen into/upon", "*dithalasson*": "accusative, masculine, singular - between two seas", "*epōkeilan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - ran aground", "*naun*": "accusative, feminine, singular - ship", "*prōra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - bow/prow", "*ereisasa*": "aorist participle, active, nominative singular - having stuck fast", "*emeinen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - remained", "*asaleutos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - unmoved/immovable", "*prymna*": "nominative, feminine, singular - stern", "*elyeto*": "imperfect passive, 3rd singular - was being broken up", "*bias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - violence/force", "*kymatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - waves" }, "variants": { "*peripesóntes*": "having fallen upon/encountered", "*dithalasson*": "between two seas/with sea on both sides", "*epōkeilan*": "they ran aground/beached", "*naun*": "ship/vessel", "*prōra ereisasa*": "bow having stuck fast", "*emeinen asaleutos*": "remained immovable", "*prymna elyeto*": "stern was being broken up", "*bias tōn kymatōn*": "violence/force of the waves" } }

{ "verseID": "Acts.27.42", "source": "Τῶν δὲ στρατιωτῶν βουλὴ ἐγένετο ἵνα τοὺς δεσμώτας ἀποκτείνωσιν, μή τις ἐκκολυμβήσας, διαφύγῃ.", "text": "Now the *stratiōtōn boulē egeneto* that they should *apokteinōsin* the *desmōtas*, lest any *ekkolumbēsas*, *diaphygē*.", "grammar": { "*stratiōtōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - soldiers", "*boulē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - plan/counsel", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - became/was", "*apokteinōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 3rd plural - they might kill", "*desmōtas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - prisoners", "*ekkolumbēsas*": "aorist participle, active, nominative singular - having swum out/away", "*diaphygē*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 3rd singular - might escape" }, "variants": { "*stratiōtōn boulē egeneto*": "soldiers' plan/decision was", "*apokteinōsin*": "kill/put to death", "*desmōtas*": "prisoners", "*ekkolumbēsas*": "having swum out/escaped by swimming", "*diaphygē*": "might escape" } }

{ "verseID": "Acts.27.43", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἑκατόνταρχος, βουλόμενος διασῶσαι τὸν Παῦλον, ἐκώλυσεν αὐτοὺς τοῦ βουλήματος· ἐκέλευσέν τε τοὺς δυναμένους κολυμβᾷν ἀπορρίψαντας πρώτους, ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν ἐξιέναι:", "text": "But the *hekatontarchos*, *boulomenos diasōsai* *Paulon*, *ekōlusen* them *tou boulēmatos*; and *ekéleusen* those *dynaménous kolymbān*, having *aporripsantas* first, to *exiénai* to the *gēn*:", "grammar": { "*hekatontarchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - centurion", "*boulomenos*": "present participle, middle, nominative singular - wishing/wanting", "*diasōsai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to save/preserve", "*ekōlusen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - prevented/restrained", "*boulēmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - purpose/intention", "*ekéleusen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - ordered/commanded", "*dynaménous*": "present participle, middle, accusative plural - being able", "*kolymbān*": "present infinitive, active - to swim", "*aporripsantas*": "aorist participle, active, accusative plural - having thrown off", "*exiénai*": "present infinitive, active - to go out" }, "variants": { "*boulomenos diasōsai*": "wanting to save/preserve", "*ekōlusen*": "prevented/hindered", "*tou boulēmatos*": "from their purpose/plan", "*ekéleusen*": "commanded/ordered", "*dynaménous kolymbān*": "those able to swim", "*aporripsantas*": "having thrown themselves off/jumped", "*exiénai*": "to get/go out" } }

{ "verseID": "Acts.27.44", "source": "Καὶ τοὺς λοιπούς, οὓς μὲν ἐπὶ σανίσιν, οὓς δὲ ἐπί τινων τῶν ἀπὸ τοῦ πλοίου. Καὶ οὕτως ἐγένετο, πάντας διασωθῆναι ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν.", "text": "And the *loipous*, some indeed on *sanisin*, and some on certain pieces from the ship. And thus it *egeneto*, all to be *diasōthēnai* to the *gēn*.", "grammar": { "*loipous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - rest/remainder", "*sanisin*": "dative, feminine, plural - boards/planks", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - became/happened", "*diasōthēnai*": "aorist infinitive, passive - to be saved/brought safely", "*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - land/earth" }, "variants": { "*loipous*": "rest/others/remaining ones", "*sanisin*": "planks/boards", "*egeneto*": "it came about/happened", "*diasōthēnai*": "to be brought safely/saved", "*gēn*": "land/shore" } }