Verse 12

{ "verseID": "Acts.27.12", "source": "Ἀνευθέτου δὲ τοῦ λιμένος ὑπάρχοντος πρὸς παραχειμασίαν, οἱ πλείους ἔθεντο βουλὴν ἀναχθῆναι κἀκεῖθεν, εἴ πως δύναιντο καταντήσαντες εἰς Φοίνικα, παραχειμάσαι· λιμένα τῆς Κρήτης, βλέποντα κατὰ λίβα καὶ χῶρον.", "text": "And the *limenos hyparchontos aneuthetos pros paracheimasian*, the *pleious ethento boulēn anachthēnai* from there, if somehow they *dynainto katantēsantes* to *Phoinika*, to *paracheimasai* - a *limena* of *Krētēs*, *bleponta kata liba kai chōron*.", "grammar": { "*limenos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - harbor", "*hyparchontos*": "present participle, active, genitive singular - being/existing", "*aneuthetos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - unsuitable", "*paracheimasian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wintering", "*pleious*": "nominative, masculine, plural comparative - more/majority", "*ethento*": "aorist middle, 3rd plural - placed/set", "*boulēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - counsel/decision", "*anachthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to set sail", "*dynainto*": "present optative, middle, 3rd plural - they might be able", "*katantēsantes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having reached", "*paracheimasai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to winter/spend the winter", "*limena*": "accusative, masculine, singular - harbor", "*bleponta*": "present participle, active, accusative singular - looking" }, "variants": { "*limenos hyparchontos aneuthetos*": "the harbor being unsuitable", "*pros paracheimasian*": "for wintering", "*pleious*": "majority/greater part", "*ethento boulēn*": "gave counsel/decided", "*anachthēnai*": "to set sail/put to sea", "*dynainto*": "they might be able", "*katantēsantes*": "having reached/arrived at", "*Phoinika*": "Phoenix (harbor)", "*paracheimasai*": "to winter/spend the winter", "*bleponta kata liba kai chōron*": "looking toward southwest and northwest" } }

Verse 17

{ "verseID": "Acts.27.17", "source": "Ἣν ἄραντες, βοηθείαις ἐχρῶντο, ὑποζωννύντες τὸ πλοῖον· φοβούμενοί τε μὴ εἰς τὴν σύρτην ἐκπέσωσιν, χαλάσαντες τὸ σκεῦος, οὕτως ἐφέροντο.", "text": "Which having *arantes*, they *echrōnto* *boētheiais*, *hypozōnnyntes* the ship; and *phoboumenoi* lest they *ekpesōsin* into the *syrtēn*, having *chalasantes* the *skeuos*, thus they *epheronto*.", "grammar": { "*arantes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having lifted/taken up", "*echrōnto*": "imperfect middle, 3rd plural - they were using", "*boētheiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - helps/supports", "*hypozōnnyntes*": "present participle, active, nominative plural - undergirding", "*phoboumenoi*": "present participle, middle, nominative plural - fearing", "*ekpesōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 3rd plural - they might fall/run aground", "*syrtēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sandbank/Syrtis", "*chalasantes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having lowered", "*skeuos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - gear/equipment/vessel", "*epheronto*": "imperfect passive, 3rd plural - they were being carried" }, "variants": { "*arantes*": "having taken up/hoisted", "*echrōnto boētheiais*": "they used helps/supporting measures", "*hypozōnnyntes*": "undergirding/frapping", "*phoboumenoi*": "fearing/being afraid", "*ekpesōsin*": "they might run aground/fall", "*syrtēn*": "Syrtis (dangerous sandbanks off North Africa)", "*chalasantes to skeuos*": "having lowered the gear/sail/tackle", "*epheronto*": "they were driven/carried along" } }

Verse 21

{ "verseID": "Acts.27.21", "source": "Πολλῆς δὲ ἀσιτίας ὑπαρχούσης τότε σταθεὶς ὁ Παῦλος ἐν μέσῳ αὐτῶν, εἶπεν, Ἔδει μέν ὦ ἄνδρες, πειθαρχήσαντάς μοι, μὴ ἀνάγεσθαι ἀπὸ τῆς Κρήτης, κερδῆσαί τε τὴν ὕβριν ταύτην καὶ τὴν ζημίαν.", "text": "And much *asitias hyparchousēs*, then *Paulos statheis* in the midst of them, *eipen*, You ought, *andres*, having *peitharchēsantas* me, not to have *anagesthai* from *Krētēs*, and to have *kerdēsai* this *hybrin* and *zēmian*.", "grammar": { "*asitias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - abstinence from food", "*hyparchousēs*": "present participle, active, genitive singular - being/existing", "*statheis*": "aorist participle, passive, nominative singular - having stood", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said", "*peitharchēsantas*": "aorist participle, active, accusative plural - having obeyed", "*anagesthai*": "present infinitive, passive - to put to sea", "*kerdēsai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to gain/avoid", "*hybrin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - injury/disaster", "*zēmian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - loss/damage" }, "variants": { "*asitias hyparchousēs*": "abstinence from food existing/continuing", "*statheis*": "having stood/standing up", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*peitharchēsantas*": "having obeyed/heeded", "*anagesthai*": "to set sail/put to sea", "*kerdēsai*": "to have gained/avoided/spared", "*hybrin*": "injury/disaster/damage", "*zēmian*": "loss/damage" } }

Verse 30

{ "verseID": "Acts.27.30", "source": "Τῶν δὲ ναυτῶν ζητούντων φυγεῖν ἐκ τοῦ πλοίου, καὶ χαλασάντων τὴν σκάφην εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν, προφάσει ὡς ἐκ πρώρας μελλόντων ἀγκύρας ἐκτείνειν,", "text": "But the *nautōn zētountōn phygein* from the ship, and having *chalasantōn* the *skaphēn* into the *thalassan*, with *prophasei* as *mellontōn* to *ekteinein ankyras* from the *prōras*,", "grammar": { "*nautōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - sailors", "*zētountōn*": "present participle, active, genitive plural - seeking", "*phygein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to flee", "*chalasantōn*": "aorist participle, active, genitive plural - having lowered", "*skaphēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - boat/skiff", "*thalassan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sea", "*prophasei*": "dative, feminine, singular - pretense", "*mellontōn*": "present participle, active, genitive plural - being about to", "*ekteinein*": "present infinitive, active - to stretch out/lay out", "*ankyras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - anchors", "*prōras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - bow/prow" }, "variants": { "*nautōn zētountōn phygein*": "the sailors seeking to escape", "*chalasantōn*": "having lowered/let down", "*skaphēn*": "ship's boat/dinghy/lifeboat", "*prophasei*": "pretext/pretense/excuse", "*mellontōn ekteinein ankyras*": "being about to lay out/extend anchors", "*prōras*": "bow/prow" } }

Verse 33

{ "verseID": "Acts.27.33", "source": "Ἄχρι δὲ οὗ ἔμελλεν ἡμέρα γίνεσθαι, παρεκάλει ὁ Παῦλος ἅπαντας μεταλαβεῖν τροφῆς, λέγων, Τεσσαρεσκαιδεκάτην σήμερον ἡμέραν προσδοκῶντες ἄσιτοι διατελεῖτε, μηδὲν προσλαβόμενοι.", "text": "And until *emellen hēmera ginesthai*, *Paulos parekalei hapantas metalabein trophēs*, *legōn*, *Tessareskaidekatēn sēmeron hēmeran prosdokōntes asitoi diateleite*, not having *proslabomenoi* anything.", "grammar": { "*emellen*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was about to", "*hēmera*": "nominative, feminine, singular - day", "*ginesthai*": "present infinitive, middle - to become", "*parekalei*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was urging/exhorting", "*hapantas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - all", "*metalabein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to partake of", "*trophēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - food/nourishment", "*legōn*": "present participle, active, nominative singular - saying", "*tessareskaidekatēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - fourteenth", "*sēmeron*": "adverb - today", "*hēmeran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - day", "*prosdokōntes*": "present participle, active, nominative plural - expecting/waiting", "*asitoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - without food", "*diateleite*": "present active, 2nd plural - you continue", "*proslabomenoi*": "aorist participle, middle, nominative plural - having taken" }, "variants": { "*emellen hēmera ginesthai*": "day was about to come", "*parekalei*": "was urging/encouraging", "*metalabein trophēs*": "to take/partake of food", "*tessareskaidekatēn sēmeron hēmeran*": "today is the fourteenth day", "*prosdokōntes*": "expecting/waiting", "*asitoi diateleite*": "you continue without food/fasting", "*proslabomenoi*": "having taken/eaten" } }

Verse 39

{ "verseID": "Acts.27.39", "source": "Ὅτε δε ἡμέρα ἐγένετο, τὴν γῆν οὐκ ἐπεγίνωσκον: κόλπον δέ τινα κατενόουν ἔχοντα αἰγιαλόν, εἰς ὃν ἐβουλεύσαντο, εἰ δύναιντο, ἐξῶσαι τὸ πλοῖον.", "text": "And when *hēmera egeneto*, they *ouk epeginōskon* the *gēn*: but they *katenooun* a certain *kolpon echonta aigialon*, into which they *ebouleusanto*, if they *dynainto*, to *exōsai* the ship.", "grammar": { "*hēmera*": "nominative, feminine, singular - day", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle, 3rd singular - became", "*epeginōskon*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - were recognizing", "*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - land", "*katenooun*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - were observing/noticing", "*kolpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bay/inlet", "*echonta*": "present participle, active, accusative singular - having", "*aigialon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - beach/shore", "*ebouleusanto*": "aorist middle, 3rd plural - took counsel/decided", "*dynainto*": "present optative, middle, 3rd plural - they might be able", "*exōsai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to drive/thrust" }, "variants": { "*hēmera egeneto*": "day came/happened", "*ouk epeginōskon*": "did not recognize/know", "*katenooun*": "they observed/noticed", "*kolpon echonta aigialon*": "bay having a beach", "*ebouleusanto*": "they decided/determined", "*dynainto*": "they might be able", "*exōsai*": "to drive/run/beach" } }

Verse 40

{ "verseID": "Acts.27.40", "source": "Καὶ τὰς ἀγκύρας περιελόντες, εἴων εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν, ἅμα ἀνέντες τὰς ζευκτηρίας τῶν πηδαλίων, καὶ ἐπάραντες τὸν ἀρτέμονα τῇ πνεούσῃ, κατεῖχον εἰς τὸν αἰγιαλόν.", "text": "And having *perielontes* the *ankyras*, they *eiōn* [them] into the *thalassan*, at the same time having *anentes* the *zeuktērias tōn pēdaliōn*, and having *eparantes* the *artemona* to the *pneousē*, they *kateichon* toward the *aigialon*.", "grammar": { "*perielontes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having taken away/cut off", "*ankyras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - anchors", "*eiōn*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - were leaving/allowing", "*thalassan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sea", "*anentes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having loosed/unfastened", "*zeuktērias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - bands/fastenings", "*pēdaliōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - rudders", "*eparantes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having raised up", "*artemona*": "accusative, masculine, singular - foresail", "*pneousē*": "present participle, active, dative singular - blowing", "*kateichon*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - were holding/steering" }, "variants": { "*perielontes*": "having cut away/removed", "*eiōn*": "they left/committed", "*anentes*": "having unfastened/loosened", "*zeuktērias tōn pēdaliōn*": "bands/ropes of the rudders", "*eparantes*": "having hoisted/raised", "*artemona*": "foresail/mainsail", "*pneousē*": "blowing (wind)", "*kateichon*": "they were making/heading/steering" } }

Verse 41

{ "verseID": "Acts.27.41", "source": "Περιπεσόντες δὲ εἰς τόπον διθάλασσον, ἐπώκειλαν τὴν ναῦν· καὶ ἡ μὲν πρώρα ἐρείσασα, ἔμεινεν ἀσάλευτος, ἡ δὲ πρύμνα ἐλύετο ὑπὸ τῆς βίας τῶν κυμάτων.", "text": "And having *peripesóntes* into a place *dithalasson*, they *epōkeilan* the *naun*; and the *prōra* having *ereisasa*, *emeinen asaleutos*, but the *prymna elyeto* by the *bias tōn kymatōn*.", "grammar": { "*peripesóntes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative plural - having fallen into/upon", "*dithalasson*": "accusative, masculine, singular - between two seas", "*epōkeilan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - ran aground", "*naun*": "accusative, feminine, singular - ship", "*prōra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - bow/prow", "*ereisasa*": "aorist participle, active, nominative singular - having stuck fast", "*emeinen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - remained", "*asaleutos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - unmoved/immovable", "*prymna*": "nominative, feminine, singular - stern", "*elyeto*": "imperfect passive, 3rd singular - was being broken up", "*bias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - violence/force", "*kymatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - waves" }, "variants": { "*peripesóntes*": "having fallen upon/encountered", "*dithalasson*": "between two seas/with sea on both sides", "*epōkeilan*": "they ran aground/beached", "*naun*": "ship/vessel", "*prōra ereisasa*": "bow having stuck fast", "*emeinen asaleutos*": "remained immovable", "*prymna elyeto*": "stern was being broken up", "*bias tōn kymatōn*": "violence/force of the waves" } }

Verse 43

{ "verseID": "Acts.27.43", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἑκατόνταρχος, βουλόμενος διασῶσαι τὸν Παῦλον, ἐκώλυσεν αὐτοὺς τοῦ βουλήματος· ἐκέλευσέν τε τοὺς δυναμένους κολυμβᾷν ἀπορρίψαντας πρώτους, ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν ἐξιέναι:", "text": "But the *hekatontarchos*, *boulomenos diasōsai* *Paulon*, *ekōlusen* them *tou boulēmatos*; and *ekéleusen* those *dynaménous kolymbān*, having *aporripsantas* first, to *exiénai* to the *gēn*:", "grammar": { "*hekatontarchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - centurion", "*boulomenos*": "present participle, middle, nominative singular - wishing/wanting", "*diasōsai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to save/preserve", "*ekōlusen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - prevented/restrained", "*boulēmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - purpose/intention", "*ekéleusen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - ordered/commanded", "*dynaménous*": "present participle, middle, accusative plural - being able", "*kolymbān*": "present infinitive, active - to swim", "*aporripsantas*": "aorist participle, active, accusative plural - having thrown off", "*exiénai*": "present infinitive, active - to go out" }, "variants": { "*boulomenos diasōsai*": "wanting to save/preserve", "*ekōlusen*": "prevented/hindered", "*tou boulēmatos*": "from their purpose/plan", "*ekéleusen*": "commanded/ordered", "*dynaménous kolymbān*": "those able to swim", "*aporripsantas*": "having thrown themselves off/jumped", "*exiénai*": "to get/go out" } }