Verse 2

{ "verseID": "Daniel.11.2", "source": "וְעַתָּ֕ה אֱמֶ֖ת אַגִּ֣יד לָ֑ךְ הִנֵּה־עוֹד֩ שְׁלֹשָׁ֨ה מְלָכִ֜ים עֹמְדִ֣ים לְפָרַ֗ס וְהָֽרְבִיעִי֙ יַעֲשִׁ֤יר עֹֽשֶׁר־גָּדוֹל֙ מִכֹּ֔ל וּכְחֶזְקָת֣וֹ בְעָשְׁר֔וֹ יָעִ֣יר הַכֹּ֔ל אֵ֖ת מַלְכ֥וּת יָוָֽן׃", "text": "*wə-ʿattâ* *ʾĕmet* *ʾaggîḏ* to you *hinnēh* yet *šəlōšâ* *məlāḵîm* *ʿōməḏîm* for *pāras* and the *rəḇîʿî* shall *yaʿăšîr* *ʿōšer-gāḏôl* from all and as *ḵəḥezqātô* in *ḇəʿāšrô* he shall *yāʿîr* the all *ʾēt* *malḵût* *yāwān*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿattâ*": "conjunction + adverb - and now", "*ʾĕmet*": "noun, feminine singular - truth", "*ʾaggîḏ*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will tell/declare", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*šəlōšâ*": "cardinal number, masculine - three", "*məlāḵîm*": "noun, masculine plural - kings", "*ʿōməḏîm*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine plural - standing/arising", "*pāras*": "proper noun - Persia", "*rəḇîʿî*": "ordinal number, masculine singular - fourth", "*yaʿăšîr*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will become rich", "*ʿōšer-gāḏôl*": "noun + adjective construct - great wealth", "*ḵəḥezqātô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - according to his strength", "*ḇəʿāšrô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with his wealth", "*yāʿîr*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will stir up", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*malḵût*": "noun, feminine singular construct - kingdom of", "*yāwān*": "proper noun - Greece/Javan" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕmet*": "truth/faithfulness", "*ʿōməḏîm*": "standing/arising/appearing", "*yaʿăšîr*": "will become rich/will gain wealth", "*yāʿîr*": "will stir up/will rouse/will incite", "*malḵût*": "kingdom/kingship/reign" } }

Verse 4

{ "verseID": "Daniel.11.4", "source": "וּכְעָמְדוֹ֙ תִּשָּׁבֵ֣ר מַלְכוּת֔וֹ וְתֵחָ֕ץ לְאַרְבַּ֖ע רוּח֣וֹת הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם וְלֹ֣א לְאַחֲרִית֗וֹ וְלֹ֤א כְמָשְׁלוֹ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר מָשָׁ֔ל כִּ֤י תִנָּתֵשׁ֙ מַלְכוּת֔וֹ וְלַאֲחֵרִ֖ים מִלְּבַד־אֵֽלֶּה׃", "text": "*ûḵəʿāməḏô* *tiššāḇēr* *malḵûtô* and *tēḥāṣ* to *ʾarbaʿ* *rûḥôt* the *šāmāyim* and not to *ʾaḥărîtô* and not as *ḵəmāšlô* which *māšāl* for *tinnātēš* *malḵûtô* and to *laʾăḥērîm* from *milləḇaḏ-ʾēlleh*", "grammar": { "*ûḵəʿāməḏô*": "conjunction + preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and when he stands", "*tiššāḇēr*": "verb, Niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will be broken", "*malḵûtô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his kingdom", "*tēḥāṣ*": "verb, Niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will be divided", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "cardinal number, feminine - four", "*rûḥôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - winds/directions of", "*šāmāyim*": "noun, masculine plural - heavens/sky", "*ʾaḥărîtô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his posterity/descendants", "*ḵəmāšlô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - according to his dominion", "*māšāl*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he ruled", "*tinnātēš*": "verb, Niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will be uprooted/plucked up", "*malḵûtô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his kingdom", "*laʾăḥērîm*": "preposition + adjective, masculine plural - to others", "*milləḇaḏ-ʾēlleh*": "preposition + preposition + demonstrative pronoun, plural - besides these" }, "variants": { "*tiššāḇēr*": "will be broken/will be shattered", "*tēḥāṣ*": "will be divided/will be split", "*rûḥôt*": "winds/directions/quarters", "*ʾaḥărîtô*": "his posterity/his descendants/his offspring", "*tinnātēš*": "will be uprooted/will be plucked up/will be torn away", "*milləḇaḏ-ʾēlleh*": "besides these/except for these" } }

Verse 5

{ "verseID": "Daniel.11.5", "source": "וְיֶחֱזַ֥ק מֶֽלֶךְ־הַנֶּ֖גֶב וּמִן־שָׂרָ֑יו וְיֶחֱזַ֤ק עָלָיו֙ וּמָשָׁ֔ל מִמְשָׁ֥ל רַ֖ב מֶמְשַׁלְתּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wəyeḥĕzaq* *meleḵ-hannegeḇ* and from *śārāyw* and *yeḥĕzaq* *ʿālāyw* and *māšāl* *mimšāl* *raḇ* *memšaltô*", "grammar": { "*wəyeḥĕzaq*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will become strong", "*meleḵ-hannegeḇ*": "noun construct + definite article + noun - king of the south", "*śārāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his princes/officials", "*yeḥĕzaq*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will become strong", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - over him", "*māšāl*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will rule", "*mimšāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - dominion/rule", "*raḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/vast", "*memšaltô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his dominion" }, "variants": { "*yeḥĕzaq*": "will become strong/will prevail/will grow mighty", "*śārāyw*": "his princes/his officials/his commanders", "*māšāl*": "will rule/will reign/will govern", "*mimšāl*": "dominion/rule/authority", "*raḇ*": "great/vast/wide", "*memšaltô*": "his dominion/his authority/his realm" } }

Verse 6

{ "verseID": "Daniel.11.6", "source": "וּלְקֵ֤ץ שָׁנִים֙ יִתְחַבָּ֔רוּ וּבַ֣ת מֶֽלֶךְ־הַנֶּ֗גֶב תָּבוֹא֙ אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ הַצָּפ֔וֹן לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת מֵישָׁרִ֑ים וְלֹֽא־תַעְצֹ֞ר כּ֣וֹחַ הַזְּר֗וֹעַ וְלֹ֤א יַעֲמֹד֙ וּזְרֹע֔וֹ וְתִנָּתֵ֨ן הִ֤יא וּמְבִיאֶ֙יהָ֙ וְהַיֹּ֣לְדָ֔הּ וּמַחֲזִקָ֖הּ בָּעִתִּֽים׃", "text": "*ûləqēṣ* *šānîm* *yitḥabbārû* and *bat* *meleḵ-hannegeḇ* *tāḇôʾ* to *meleḵ* the *ṣāpôn* to *laʿăśôt* *mêšārîm* and not *taʿṣōr* *kôaḥ* the *zərôaʿ* and not *yaʿămōd* and *zərōʿô* and *tinnātēn* she and *məḇîʾeyâ* and the *hayyōləḏâ* and *maḥăzîqâ* in the *bāʿittîm*", "grammar": { "*ûləqēṣ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and at the end of", "*šānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - years", "*yitḥabbārû*": "verb, Hithpael imperfect, 3rd person plural - they will join themselves together", "*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*meleḵ-hannegeḇ*": "noun construct + definite article + noun - king of the south", "*tāḇôʾ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she will come", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to make", "*mêšārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - uprightness/agreement", "*taʿṣōr*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she will retain", "*kôaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - strength of", "*zərôaʿ*": "noun, feminine singular - arm/power", "*yaʿămōd*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will stand", "*zərōʿô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his arm", "*tinnātēn*": "verb, Niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she will be given up", "*məḇîʾeyâ*": "Hiphil participle, masculine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - those bringing her", "*hayyōləḏâ*": "article + Qal participle, masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - the one who begot her", "*maḥăzîqâ*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - the one strengthening her", "*bāʿittîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine plural - in the times" }, "variants": { "*yitḥabbārû*": "they will join together/they will ally themselves/they will form an alliance", "*mêšārîm*": "agreement/equity/alliances/peaceful relations", "*taʿṣōr*": "she will retain/she will maintain/she will preserve", "*zərôaʿ*": "arm/power/strength", "*tinnātēn*": "she will be given up/she will be handed over/she will be surrendered", "*məḇîʾeyâ*": "those bringing her/her escort/her attendants", "*hayyōləḏâ*": "the one who begot her/her father/her child", "*maḥăzîqâ*": "the one strengthening her/her supporter/her upholder" } }

Verse 7

{ "verseID": "Daniel.11.7", "source": "וְעָמַ֛ד מִנֵּ֥צֶר שָׁרָשֶׁ֖יהָ כַּנּ֑וֹ וְיָבֹ֣א אֶל־הַחַ֗יִל וְיָבֹא֙ בְּמָעוֹז֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הַצָּפ֔וֹן וְעָשָׂ֥ה בָהֶ֖ם וְהֶחֱזִֽיק׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāmaḏ* from *nēṣer* *šārāšeyâ* *kannô* and *yāḇōʾ* to the *ḥayil* and *yāḇōʾ* in *məʿôz* *meleḵ* the *ṣāpôn* and *ʿāśâ* in them and *heḥĕzîq*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāmaḏ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will stand", "*nēṣer*": "noun, masculine singular construct - branch/shoot of", "*šārāšeyâ*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her roots", "*kannô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his place", "*yāḇōʾ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will come", "*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine singular - army/force", "*yāḇōʾ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will come", "*məʿôz*": "noun, masculine singular construct - stronghold of", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north", "*ʿāśâ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will do/act", "*heḥĕzîq*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will prevail" }, "variants": { "*nēṣer*": "branch/shoot/sprout", "*šārāšeyâ*": "her roots/her stock/her line", "*kannô*": "in his place/in his position/in his stead", "*ḥayil*": "army/force/strength", "*məʿôz*": "stronghold/fortress/stronghold", "*ʿāśâ*": "will do/will act/will deal", "*heḥĕzîq*": "will prevail/will strengthen/will succeed" } }

Verse 8

{ "verseID": "Daniel.11.8", "source": "וְגַ֣ם אֱ‍ֽלֹהֵיהֶ֡ם עִם־נְסִֽכֵיהֶם֩ עִם־כְּלֵ֨י חֶמְדָּתָ֜ם כֶּ֧סֶף וְזָהָ֛ב בַּשְּׁבִ֖י יָבִ֣א מִצְרָ֑יִם וְהוּא֙ שָׁנִ֣ים יַעֲמֹ֔ד מִמֶּ֖לֶךְ הַצָּפֽוֹן׃", "text": "*wə-gam* *ʾĕlōhêhem* with *nəsîḵêhem* with *kəlê* *ḥemḏātām* *keseḇ* and *zāhāḇ* in the *šəḇî* *yāḇiʾ* *miṣrāyim* and he *šānîm* *yaʿămōḏ* from *meleḵ* the *ṣāpôn*", "grammar": { "*wə-gam*": "conjunction + adverb - and also", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their gods", "*nəsîḵêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their princes/images", "*kəlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - vessels of", "*ḥemḏātām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their desire/precious things", "*keseḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - silver", "*zāhāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*šəḇî*": "noun, masculine singular - captivity", "*yāḇiʾ*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will bring", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*šānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - years", "*yaʿămōḏ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will stand", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "their gods/their deities", "*nəsîḵêhem*": "their princes/their molten images/their idols", "*kəlê*": "vessels/articles/implements", "*ḥemḏātām*": "their precious things/their desirable objects/their treasures", "*šəḇî*": "captivity/exile/as captives", "*yaʿămōḏ*": "will stand/will refrain/will hold back" } }

Verse 10

{ "verseID": "Daniel.11.10", "source": "*ובנו **וּבָנָ֣יו יִתְגָּר֗וּ וְאָסְפוּ֙ הֲמוֹן֙ חֲיָלִ֣ים רַבִּ֔ים וּבָ֥א ב֖וֹא וְשָׁטַ֣ף וְעָבָ֑ר וְיָשֹׁ֥ב *ויתגרו **וְיִתְגָּרֶ֖ה עַד־*מעזה **מָעֻזּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ûḇānāyw* *yitgārû* and *ʾāsəpû* *hămôn* *ḥăyālîm* *rabbîm* and *ûḇāʾ* *bôʾ* and *šāṭap* and *ʿāḇār* and *yāšōḇ* *wəyitgāreh* until *māʿuzzô*", "grammar": { "*ûḇānāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his sons", "*yitgārû*": "verb, Hithpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will stir themselves up", "*ʾāsəpû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they will gather", "*hămôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - multitude of", "*ḥăyālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - armies/forces", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many/great", "*ûḇāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will come", "*bôʾ*": "infinitive absolute - coming", "*šāṭap*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will overflow", "*ʿāḇār*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will pass through", "*yāšōḇ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will return", "*wəyitgāreh*": "conjunction + verb, Hithpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will stir himself up", "*māʿuzzô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his fortress" }, "variants": { "*yitgārû*": "they will stir themselves up/they will engage in conflict/they will provoke", "*ʾāsəpû*": "they will gather/they will assemble/they will collect", "*hămôn*": "multitude/crowd/abundance", "*ḥăyālîm*": "armies/forces/troops", "*šāṭap*": "will overflow/will flood/will sweep", "*ʿāḇār*": "will pass through/will cross over", "*yāšōḇ*": "will return/will come back", "*wəyitgāreh*": "will stir himself up/will engage in conflict/will provoke battle", "*māʿuzzô*": "his fortress/his stronghold/his fortification" } }

Verse 11

{ "verseID": "Daniel.11.11", "source": "וְיִתְמַרְמַר֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הַנֶּ֔גֶב וְיָצָ֕א וְנִלְחַ֥ם עִמּ֖וֹ עִם־מֶ֣לֶךְ הַצָּפ֑וֹן וְהֶעֱמִיד֙ הָמ֣וֹן רָ֔ב וְנִתַּ֥ן הֶהָמ֖וֹן בְּיָדֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wəyitmarmar* *meleḵ* the *negeḇ* and *yāṣāʾ* and *nilḥam* with him with *meleḵ* the *ṣāpôn* and *heʿĕmîḏ* *hāmôn* *rāḇ* and *nittan* the *hehāmôn* in *yāḏô*", "grammar": { "*wəyitmarmar*": "conjunction + verb, Hithpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will be embittered", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*negeḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - south", "*yāṣāʾ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will go out", "*nilḥam*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will fight", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north", "*heʿĕmîḏ*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will raise up", "*hāmôn*": "noun, masculine singular - multitude", "*rāḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - great", "*nittan*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be given", "*hehāmôn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the multitude", "*yāḏô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand" }, "variants": { "*wəyitmarmar*": "will be embittered/will be enraged/will become furious", "*yāṣāʾ*": "will go out/will come forth/will march out", "*nilḥam*": "will fight/will wage war/will do battle", "*heʿĕmîḏ*": "will raise up/will set up/will establish", "*hāmôn*": "multitude/crowd/army", "*nittan*": "will be given/will be delivered", "*yāḏô*": "his hand/his power/his control" } }

Verse 13

{ "verseID": "Daniel.11.13", "source": "וְשָׁב֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הַצָּפ֔וֹן וְהֶעֱמִ֣יד הָמ֔וֹן רַ֖ב מִן־הָרִאשׁ֑וֹן וּלְקֵ֨ץ הָֽעִתִּ֤ים שָׁנִים֙ יָ֣בוֹא ב֔וֹא בְּחַ֥יִל גָּד֖וֹל וּבִרְכ֥וּשׁ רָֽב׃", "text": "*wəšāḇ* *meleḵ* the *ṣāpôn* and *heʿĕmîḏ* *hāmôn* *raḇ* from the *hārišôn* and to *qēṣ* the *hāʿittîm* *šānîm* *yāḇôʾ* *ḇôʾ* with *ḥayil* *gāḏôl* and with *rəḵûš* *rāḇ*", "grammar": { "*wəšāḇ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will return", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north", "*heʿĕmîḏ*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will raise up", "*hāmôn*": "noun, masculine singular - multitude", "*raḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - great", "*hārišôn*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the first", "*qēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - end of", "*hāʿittîm*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the times", "*šānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - years", "*yāḇôʾ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will come", "*ḇôʾ*": "infinitive absolute - coming", "*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine singular - army", "*gāḏôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great", "*rəḵûš*": "noun, masculine singular - property/goods", "*rāḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - great" }, "variants": { "*wəšāḇ*": "will return/will turn back", "*heʿĕmîḏ*": "will raise up/will establish/will set up", "*hāmôn*": "multitude/host/crowd", "*qēṣ*": "end/conclusion/termination", "*hāʿittîm*": "the times/the periods/the seasons", "*yāḇôʾ*": "will come/will enter/will arrive", "*ḥayil*": "army/force/strength", "*rəḵûš*": "property/possessions/goods/equipment" } }

Verse 14

{ "verseID": "Daniel.11.14", "source": "וּבָעִתִּ֣ים הָהֵ֔ם רַבִּ֥ים יַֽעַמְד֖וּ עַל־מֶ֣לֶךְ הַנֶּ֑גֶב וּבְנֵ֣י ׀ פָּרִיצֵ֣י עַמְּךָ֗ יִֽנַּשְּׂא֛וּ לְהַעֲמִ֥יד חָז֖וֹן וְנִכְשָֽׁלוּ׃", "text": "*ûḇāʿittîm* the *hāhēm* *rabbîm* *yaʿaməḏû* against *meleḵ* the *negeḇ* and *ḇənê* *pārîṣê* *ʿamməḵā* *yinnasśəʾû* to *ləhaʿămîḏ* *ḥāzôn* and *niḵšālû*", "grammar": { "*ûḇāʿittîm*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, feminine plural - and in the times", "*hāhēm*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - those", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many", "*yaʿaməḏû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will stand", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*negeḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - south", "*ḇənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*pārîṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - violent ones of", "*ʿamməḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people", "*yinnasśəʾû*": "verb, Hithpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will lift themselves up", "*ləhaʿămîḏ*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to establish", "*ḥāzôn*": "noun, masculine singular - vision", "*niḵšālû*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will stumble" }, "variants": { "*rabbîm*": "many/numerous/great", "*yaʿaməḏû*": "they will stand/they will arise/they will take a stand", "*pārîṣê*": "violent ones/robbers/lawbreakers", "*yinnasśəʾû*": "they will lift themselves up/they will exalt themselves/they will rise up", "*ləhaʿămîḏ*": "to establish/to fulfill/to confirm", "*ḥāzôn*": "vision/revelation/prophecy", "*niḵšālû*": "they will stumble/they will fall/they will fail" } }

Verse 15

{ "verseID": "Daniel.11.15", "source": "וְיָבֹא֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הַצָּפ֔וֹן וְיִשְׁפֹּךְ֙ סֽוֹלֲלָ֔ה וְלָכַ֖ד עִ֣יר מִבְצָר֑וֹת וּזְרֹע֤וֹת הַנֶּ֙גֶב֙ לֹ֣א יַעֲמֹ֔דוּ וְעַם֙ מִבְחָרָ֔יו וְאֵ֥ין כֹּ֖חַ לַעֲמֹֽד׃", "text": "*wəyāḇōʾ* *meleḵ* the *ṣāpôn* and *yišpōḵ* *sôlălâ* and *lāḵaḏ* *ʿîr* *miḇṣārôt* and *zərōʿôt* the *negeḇ* not *yaʿămōḏû* and *ʿam* *miḇḥārāyw* and not *kōaḥ* to *laʿămōḏ*", "grammar": { "*wəyāḇōʾ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will come", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north", "*yišpōḵ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will pour out", "*sôlălâ*": "noun, feminine singular - siege mound", "*lāḵaḏ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will capture", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of", "*miḇṣārôt*": "noun, feminine plural - fortifications", "*zərōʿôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - arms of", "*negeḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - south", "*yaʿămōḏû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will stand", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of", "*miḇḥārāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his chosen ones", "*kōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - strength", "*laʿămōḏ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to stand" }, "variants": { "*yišpōḵ*": "will pour out/will cast up/will heap up", "*sôlălâ*": "siege mound/siege ramp/earthwork", "*lāḵaḏ*": "will capture/will take/will seize", "*miḇṣārôt*": "fortifications/fortified cities/strongholds", "*zərōʿôt*": "arms/forces/powers", "*miḇḥārāyw*": "his chosen ones/his select troops/his elite forces", "*kōaḥ*": "strength/power/might" } }

Verse 16

{ "verseID": "Daniel.11.16", "source": "וְיַ֨עַשׂ הַבָּ֤א אֵלָיו֙ כִּרְצוֹנ֔וֹ וְאֵ֥ין עוֹמֵ֖ד לְפָנָ֑יו וְיַעֲמֹ֥ד בְּאֶֽרֶץ־הַצְּבִ֖י וְכָלָ֥ה בְיָדֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wəyaʿaś* the *habbāʾ* to him *kirṣônô* and none *ʿômēḏ* before him and *yaʿămōḏ* in *ʾereṣ-haṣṣəḇî* and *ḵālâ* in *yāḏô*", "grammar": { "*wəyaʿaś*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will do", "*habbāʾ*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine singular - the one coming", "*kirṣônô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - according to his will", "*ʿômēḏ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - standing/one who stands", "*yaʿămōḏ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will stand", "*ʾereṣ-haṣṣəḇî*": "noun construct + definite article + noun - land of the beauty/glory", "*ḵālâ*": "noun, feminine singular - completion/destruction", "*yāḏô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand" }, "variants": { "*wəyaʿaś*": "will do/will act/will perform", "*habbāʾ*": "the one coming/the invader", "*kirṣônô*": "according to his will/pleasure/desire", "*ʿômēḏ*": "standing/withstanding/resisting", "*yaʿămōḏ*": "will stand/will take his stand/will position himself", "*ʾereṣ-haṣṣəḇî*": "land of beauty/glorious land/beautiful land [Israel]", "*ḵālâ*": "completion/destruction/annihilation", "*yāḏô*": "his hand/his power/his control" } }

Verse 17

{ "verseID": "Daniel.11.17", "source": "וְיָשֵׂ֣ם ׀ פָּ֠נָיו לָב֞וֹא בְּתֹ֧קֶף כָּל־מַלְכוּת֛וֹ וִישָׁרִ֥ים עִמּ֖וֹ וְעָשָׂ֑ה וּבַ֤ת הַנָּשִׁים֙ יִתֶּן־ל֣וֹ לְהַשְׁחִיתָ֔הּ וְלֹ֥א תַעֲמֹ֖ד וְלֹא־ל֥וֹ תִהְיֶֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yāśēm* *pānāyw* *lābôʾ* *bə-tōqep* *kāl-malkûtô* *wîšārîm* *ʿimmô* *wə-ʿāśāh* *û-bat* *ha-nāšîm* *yittēn-lô* *lə-hašḥîtāh* *wə-lōʾ* *taʿămōd* *wə-lōʾ-lô* *tihyeh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yāśēm*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall set/place", "*pānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face", "*lābôʾ*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to come/enter", "*bə-tōqep*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - with strength/power of", "*kāl-malkûtô*": "adjective + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - all his kingdom", "*wîšārîm*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine plural - and upright ones", "*ʿimmô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with him", "*wə-ʿāśāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will do/make", "*û-bat*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and daughter of", "*ha-nāšîm*": "article + noun, feminine plural - the women", "*yittēn-lô*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he will give to him", "*lə-hašḥîtāh*": "preposition + infinitive construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - to destroy/corrupt her", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*taʿămōd*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she will stand", "*wə-lōʾ-lô*": "conjunction + negative particle + preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and not for him", "*tihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she will be" }, "variants": { "*yāśēm*": "set/place/direct/focus", "*pānāyw*": "his face/presence/attention", "*tōqep*": "strength/power/might", "*yišārîm*": "upright ones/equitable agreements/straightforward arrangements", "*ʿāśāh*": "do/make/accomplish/perform", "*bat ha-nāšîm*": "daughter of women/princess/beautiful woman", "*lə-hašḥîtāh*": "to destroy her/corrupt her/ruin her/bring her to ruin" } }

Verse 18

{ "verseID": "Daniel.11.18", "source": "*וישב **וְיָשֵׂ֧ם ׀ פָּנָ֛יו לְאִיִּ֖ים וְלָכַ֣ד רַבִּ֑ים וְהִשְׁבִּ֨ית קָצִ֤ין חֶרְפָּתוֹ֙ ל֔וֹ בִּלְתִּ֥י חֶרְפָּת֖וֹ יָשִׁ֥יב לֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-yāśēm* *pānāyw* *lə-ʾiyyîm* *wə-lākad* *rabbîm* *wə-hišbît* *qāṣîn* *ḥerpātô* *lô* *biltî* *ḥerpātô* *yāšîb* *lô*", "grammar": { "*wə-yāśēm*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall set/turn", "*pānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face", "*lə-ʾiyyîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - to coastlands/islands", "*wə-lākad*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will capture", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many", "*wə-hišbît*": "conjunction + perfect hiphil, 3rd masculine singular - and he will cause to cease", "*qāṣîn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ruler/commander of", "*ḥerpātô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his reproach/insult", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to/for him", "*biltî*": "conjunction/preposition - without/except", "*ḥerpātô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his reproach/insult", "*yāšîb*": "imperfect hiphil, 3rd masculine singular - he will return/cause to return", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to/for him" }, "variants": { "*ʾiyyîm*": "coastlands/islands/maritime regions", "*lākad*": "capture/seize/take", "*hišbît*": "cause to cease/end/stop/remove", "*qāṣîn*": "ruler/prince/commander/chief", "*ḥerpātô*": "his reproach/insult/scorn/disgrace", "*biltî*": "without/except for/unless/no longer", "*yāšîb*": "return/bring back/repay/restore" } }

Verse 20

{ "verseID": "Daniel.11.20", "source": "וְעָמַ֧ד עַל־כַּנּ֛וֹ מַעֲבִ֥יר נוֹגֵ֖שׂ הֶ֣דֶר מַלְכ֑וּת וּבְיָמִ֤ים אֲחָדִים֙ יִשָּׁבֵ֔ר וְלֹ֥א בְאַפַּ֖יִם וְלֹ֥א בְמִלְחָמָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāmad* *ʿal-kannô* *maʿăbîr* *nôgēś* *heder* *malkût* *û-bə-yāmîm* *ʾăḥādîm* *yiššābēr* *wə-lōʾ* *bə-ʾappayim* *wə-lōʾ* *bə-milḥāmāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāmad*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will stand", "*ʿal-kannô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - on his place/base", "*maʿăbîr*": "participle hiphil, masculine singular - one who causes to pass over/remover", "*nôgēś*": "participle, masculine singular - oppressor/taskmaster/exactor", "*heder*": "noun, masculine singular construct - splendor/glory/majesty of", "*malkût*": "noun, feminine singular - kingdom/kingship/royal power", "*û-bə-yāmîm*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural - and in days", "*ʾăḥādîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - few", "*yiššābēr*": "imperfect niphal, 3rd masculine singular - he will be broken", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*bə-ʾappayim*": "preposition + noun, masculine dual - in anger/wrath", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*bə-milḥāmāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - in battle/war" }, "variants": { "*ʿāmad*": "stand/arise/take one's stand", "*kan*": "base/place/stand/position", "*maʿăbîr*": "one who causes to pass over/one who removes/one who sends", "*nôgēś*": "oppressor/taskmaster/tax collector/tyrant", "*heder*": "splendor/glory/majesty/honor", "*malkût*": "kingdom/royal power/reign/dominion", "*ʾăḥādîm*": "few/some/several", "*yiššābēr*": "be broken/be shattered/be destroyed", "*ʾappayim*": "nostrils/anger/wrath/rage", "*milḥāmāh*": "battle/war/fighting" } }

Verse 21

{ "verseID": "Daniel.11.21", "source": "וְעָמַ֤ד עַל־כַּנּוֹ֙ נִבְזֶ֔ה וְלֹא־נָתְנ֥וּ עָלָ֖יו ה֣וֹד מַלְכ֑וּת וּבָ֣א בְשַׁלְוָ֔ה וְהֶחֱזִ֥יק מַלְכ֖וּת בַּחֲלַקְלַקּֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāmad* *ʿal-kannô* *nibzeh* *wə-lōʾ-nātnû* *ʿālāyw* *hôd* *malkût* *û-bāʾ* *bə-šalwāh* *wə-heḥĕzîq* *malkût* *ba-ḥălaqlaqqôt*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāmad*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will stand", "*ʿal-kannô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - on his place/base", "*nibzeh*": "participle niphal, masculine singular - despised/contemptible one", "*wə-lōʾ-nātnû*": "conjunction + negative particle + perfect, 3rd common plural - and they did not give", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*hôd*": "noun, masculine singular construct - splendor/majesty/honor of", "*malkût*": "noun, feminine singular - kingdom/royal power", "*û-bāʾ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will come", "*bə-šalwāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - in quietness/security/ease", "*wə-heḥĕzîq*": "conjunction + perfect hiphil, 3rd masculine singular - and he will seize/strengthen", "*malkût*": "noun, feminine singular - kingdom/royal power", "*ba-ḥălaqlaqqôt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural - with flatteries/smoothness/slippery ways" }, "variants": { "*ʿāmad*": "stand/arise/take one's stand", "*kan*": "base/place/stand/position", "*nibzeh*": "despised/contemptible/vile/scorned", "*nātnû*": "they gave/they placed/they set", "*hôd*": "splendor/majesty/glory/honor", "*malkût*": "kingdom/royal power/reign/dominion", "*bāʾ*": "come/enter/arrive", "*šalwāh*": "quietness/security/prosperity/ease", "*heḥĕzîq*": "seize/strengthen/take hold of/grasp", "*ḥălaqlaqqôt*": "flatteries/smoothness/slippery ways/deception" } }

Verse 24

{ "verseID": "Daniel.11.24", "source": "בְּשַׁלְוָ֞ה וּבְמִשְׁמַנֵּ֣י מְדִינָה֮ יָבוֹא֒ וְעָשָׂ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹא־עָשׂ֤וּ אֲבֹתָיו֙ וַאֲב֣וֹת אֲבֹתָ֔יו בִּזָּ֧ה וְשָׁלָ֛ל וּרְכ֖וּשׁ לָהֶ֣ם יִבְז֑וֹר וְעַ֧ל מִבְצָרִ֛ים יְחַשֵּׁ֥ב מַחְשְׁבֹתָ֖יו וְעַד־עֵֽת׃", "text": "*bə-šalwāh* *û-bə-mišmannê* *mədînāh* *yābôʾ* *wə-ʿāśāh* *ʾăšer* *lōʾ-ʿāśû* *ʾăbōtāyw* *wa-ʾăbôt* *ʾăbōtāyw* *bizzāh* *wə-šālāl* *û-rəkûš* *lāhem* *yibzôr* *wə-ʿal* *mibṣārîm* *yəḥaššēb* *maḥšəbōtāyw* *wə-ʿad-ʿēt*", "grammar": { "*bə-šalwāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - in quietness/security", "*û-bə-mišmannê*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - and into rich/fertile places of", "*mədînāh*": "noun, feminine singular - province/district", "*yābôʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will come/enter", "*wə-ʿāśāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will do/perform", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*lōʾ-ʿāśû*": "negative particle + perfect, 3rd common plural - they did not do", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*wa-ʾăbôt*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and fathers of", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*bizzāh*": "noun, feminine singular - spoil/plunder", "*wə-šālāl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and booty/spoil", "*û-rəkûš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and property/goods", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to/for them", "*yibzôr*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will scatter/distribute", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and against", "*mibṣārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - fortresses/strongholds", "*yəḥaššēb*": "imperfect piel, 3rd masculine singular - he will devise/plan", "*maḥšəbōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his thoughts/plans", "*wə-ʿad-ʿēt*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular - and until time" }, "variants": { "*šalwāh*": "quietness/security/prosperity/ease", "*mišmannê*": "rich/fertile/fat places", "*mədînāh*": "province/district/country", "*yābôʾ*": "come/enter/arrive", "*ʿāśāh*": "do/make/perform/accomplish", "*bizzāh*": "spoil/plunder/booty", "*šālāl*": "spoil/booty/prey", "*rəkûš*": "property/goods/possessions/wealth", "*yibzôr*": "scatter/distribute/disperse/divide", "*mibṣārîm*": "fortresses/strongholds/fortified places", "*yəḥaššēb*": "devise/plan/plot/calculate", "*maḥšəbōtāyw*": "his thoughts/plans/devices/schemes", "*ʿēt*": "time/period/season" } }

Verse 25

{ "verseID": "Daniel.11.25", "source": "וְיָעֵר֩ כֹּח֨וֹ וּלְבָב֜וֹ עַל־מֶ֣לֶךְ הַנֶּגֶב֮ בְּחַ֣יִל גָּדוֹל֒ וּמֶ֣לֶךְ הַנֶּ֗גֶב יִתְגָּרֶה֙ לַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה בְּחַֽיִל־גָּד֥וֹל וְעָצ֖וּם עַד־מְאֹ֑ד וְלֹ֣א יַעֲמֹ֔ד כִּֽי־יַחְשְׁב֥וּ עָלָ֖יו מַחֲשָׁבֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wə-yāʿēr* *kōḥô* *û-ləbābô* *ʿal-melek* *ha-negeb* *bə-ḥayil* *gādôl* *û-melek* *ha-negeb* *yitgāreh* *la-milḥāmāh* *bə-ḥayil-gādôl* *wə-ʿāṣûm* *ʿad-məʾōd* *wə-lōʾ* *yaʿămōd* *kî-yaḥšəbû* *ʿālāyw* *maḥăšābôt*", "grammar": { "*wə-yāʿēr*": "conjunction + imperfect hiphil, 3rd masculine singular - and he will stir up/arouse", "*kōḥô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his power/strength", "*û-ləbābô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his heart/mind", "*ʿal-melek*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - against king of", "*ha-negeb*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the south", "*bə-ḥayil*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - with army/force", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large", "*û-melek*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and king of", "*ha-negeb*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the south", "*yitgāreh*": "imperfect hitpael, 3rd masculine singular - he will engage/stir himself up", "*la-milḥāmāh*": "preposition + article + noun, feminine singular - for the battle/war", "*bə-ḥayil-gādôl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + adjective, masculine singular - with army/force great", "*wə-ʿāṣûm*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and mighty/strong", "*ʿad-məʾōd*": "preposition + adverb - to exceedingly/very", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yaʿămōd*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will stand", "*kî-yaḥšəbû*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - for they will devise/plan", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - against him", "*maḥăšābôt*": "noun, feminine plural - plans/devices/thoughts" }, "variants": { "*yāʿēr*": "stir up/arouse/awaken/incite", "*kōaḥ*": "power/strength/might/ability", "*lēbāb*": "heart/mind/inner being/understanding", "*melek*": "king/sovereign/ruler", "*negeb*": "south/southern region", "*ḥayil*": "army/force/strength/wealth/power", "*gādôl*": "great/large/mighty/important", "*yitgāreh*": "engage in battle/stir himself up/contend/provoke", "*milḥāmāh*": "battle/war/fighting", "*ʿāṣûm*": "mighty/strong/numerous/powerful", "*məʾōd*": "exceedingly/very/greatly", "*yaʿămōd*": "stand/withstand/endure/remain", "*yaḥšəbû*": "devise/plan/plot/think", "*maḥăšābôt*": "plans/devices/thoughts/schemes" } }

Verse 26

{ "verseID": "Daniel.11.26", "source": "וְאֹכְלֵ֧י פַת־בָּג֛וֹ יִשְׁבְּר֖וּהוּ וְחֵיל֣וֹ יִשְׁט֑וֹף וְנָפְל֖וּ חֲלָלִ֥ים רַבִּֽים׃", "text": "*wə-ʾōkəlê* *pat-bāgô* *yišbərûhû* *wə-ḥêlô* *yišṭôp* *wə-nāpəlû* *ḥălālîm* *rabbîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾōkəlê*": "conjunction + participle qal, masculine plural construct - and ones eating of", "*pat-bāgô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - portion of his food", "*yišbərûhû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - they will break him", "*wə-ḥêlô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his army", "*yišṭôp*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will overflow/be swept away", "*wə-nāpəlû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will fall", "*ḥălālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - slain/wounded", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many" }, "variants": { "*ʾōkəlê*": "ones eating/partakers/consumers", "*pat-bāg*": "portion of delicacies/royal food/choice food", "*yišbərûhû*": "break him/shatter him/crush him/destroy him", "*ḥêl*": "army/force/strength/might", "*yišṭôp*": "overflow/be swept away/flood/wash away", "*nāpəlû*": "fall/be overthrown/be cast down", "*ḥălālîm*": "slain/wounded/pierced/fallen", "*rabbîm*": "many/great/abundant/numerous" } }

Verse 27

{ "verseID": "Daniel.11.27", "source": "וּשְׁנֵיהֶ֤ם הַמְּלָכִים֙ לְבָבָ֣ם לְמֵרָ֔ע וְעַל־שֻׁלְחָ֥ן אֶחָ֖ד כָּזָ֣ב יְדַבֵּ֑רוּ וְלֹ֣א תִצְלָ֔ח כִּי־ע֥וֹד קֵ֖ץ לַמּוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "*û-šənêhem* *ha-mməlākîm* *ləbābām* *lə-mērāʿ* *wə-ʿal-šulḥān* *ʾeḥād* *kāzāb* *yədabbērû* *wə-lōʾ* *tiṣlāḥ* *kî-ʿôd* *qēṣ* *la-mmôʿēd*", "grammar": { "*û-šənêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine dual with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and both of them", "*ha-mməlākîm*": "article + noun, masculine plural - the kings", "*ləbābām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their heart", "*lə-mērāʿ*": "preposition + infinitive construct hiphil - for evil/harm", "*wə-ʿal-šulḥān*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular - and at table", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*kāzāb*": "noun, masculine singular - lie/falsehood", "*yədabbērû*": "imperfect piel, 3rd masculine plural - they will speak", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*tiṣlāḥ*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will succeed/prosper", "*kî-ʿôd*": "conjunction + adverb - for yet/still", "*qēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - end", "*la-mmôʿēd*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - for the appointed time" }, "variants": { "*šənêhem*": "both of them/the two of them", "*məlākîm*": "kings/rulers/sovereigns", "*lēbāb*": "heart/mind/inner being/understanding", "*mēraʿ*": "doing evil/causing harm/wickedness", "*šulḥān*": "table/meal/feast", "*ʾeḥād*": "one/single/united", "*kāzāb*": "lie/falsehood/deception", "*yədabbērû*": "speak/talk/utter/declare", "*tiṣlāḥ*": "succeed/prosper/accomplish/advance", "*ʿôd*": "yet/still/again/more", "*qēṣ*": "end/conclusion/termination", "*môʿēd*": "appointed time/fixed time/season/festival" } }

Verse 28

{ "verseID": "Daniel.11.28", "source": "וְיָשֹׁ֤ב אַרְצוֹ֙ בִּרְכ֣וּשׁ גָּד֔וֹל וּלְבָב֖וֹ עַל־בְּרִ֣ית קֹ֑דֶשׁ וְעָשָׂ֖ה וְשָׁ֥ב לְאַרְצֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-yāšōb* *ʾarṣô* *bi-rəkûš* *gādôl* *û-ləbābô* *ʿal-bərît* *qōdeš* *wə-ʿāśāh* *wə-šāb* *lə-ʾarṣô*", "grammar": { "*wə-yāšōb*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will return", "*ʾarṣô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his land", "*bi-rəkûš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - with property/wealth", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large", "*û-ləbābô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his heart", "*ʿal-bərît*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - against covenant of", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/sacredness", "*wə-ʿāśāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will do/perform", "*wə-šāb*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will return", "*lə-ʾarṣô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to his land" }, "variants": { "*yāšōb*": "return/turn back/restore", "*ʾarṣô*": "his land/his country/his territory", "*rəkûš*": "property/wealth/goods/possessions", "*gādôl*": "great/large/abundant/important", "*lēbāb*": "heart/mind/inner being/understanding", "*bərît*": "covenant/alliance/treaty/agreement", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/sacredness/sanctuary/holy thing", "*ʿāśāh*": "do/make/accomplish/perform", "*šāb*": "return/turn back/go back" } }

Verse 30

{ "verseID": "Daniel.11.30", "source": "וּבָ֨אוּ ב֜וֹ צִיִּ֤ים כִּתִּים֙ וְנִכְאָ֔ה וְשָׁ֛ב וְזָעַ֥ם עַל־בְּרִֽית־ק֖וֹדֶשׁ וְעָשָׂ֑ה וְשָׁ֣ב וְיָבֵ֔ן עַל־עֹזְבֵ֖י בְּרִ֥ית קֹֽדֶשׁ׃", "text": "*û-bāʾû* *bô* *ṣiyyîm* *kittîm* *wə-nikʾāh* *wə-šāb* *wə-zāʿam* *ʿal-bərît-qôdeš* *wə-ʿāśāh* *wə-šāb* *wə-yābēn* *ʿal-ʿōzəbê* *bərît* *qōdeš*", "grammar": { "*û-bāʾû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will come", "*bô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - against him", "*ṣiyyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - ships", "*kittîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Kittim/Cyprus/Romans", "*wə-nikʾāh*": "conjunction + perfect niphal, 3rd masculine singular - and he will be disheartened/dejected", "*wə-šāb*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will return", "*wə-zāʿam*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will be indignant/angry", "*ʿal-bərît-qôdeš*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - against covenant of holiness", "*wə-ʿāśāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will do/perform", "*wə-šāb*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will return", "*wə-yābēn*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will understand/pay attention", "*ʿal-ʿōzəbê*": "preposition + participle qal, masculine plural construct - to forsakers of", "*bərît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/sacredness" }, "variants": { "*bāʾû*": "come/enter/arrive", "*ṣiyyîm*": "ships/vessels/seafarers", "*kittîm*": "Kittim/Cyprus/Romans/western peoples", "*nikʾāh*": "be disheartened/dejected/discouraged/pained", "*šāb*": "return/turn back/go back", "*zāʿam*": "be indignant/be angry/denounce/curse", "*bərît-qôdeš*": "holy covenant/sacred alliance", "*ʿāśāh*": "do/make/accomplish/perform", "*yābēn*": "understand/consider/pay attention to/regard", "*ʿōzəbê*": "forsakers/abandoners/deserters", "*bərît qōdeš*": "holy covenant/sacred alliance" } }

Verse 31

{ "verseID": "Daniel.11.31", "source": "וּזְרֹעִ֖ים מִמֶּ֣נּוּ יַעֲמֹ֑דוּ וְחִלְּל֞וּ הַמִּקְדָּ֤שׁ הַמָּעוֹז֙ וְהֵסִ֣ירוּ הַתָּמִ֔יד וְנָתְנ֖וּ הַשִּׁקּ֥וּץ מְשׁוֹמֵֽם׃", "text": "*û-zərōʿîm* *mimennû* *yaʿămōdû* *wə-ḥilləlû* *ha-miqdāš* *ha-māʿôz* *wə-hēsîrû* *ha-ttāmîd* *wə-nātnû* *ha-ššiqqûṣ* *məšômēm*", "grammar": { "*û-zərōʿîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and arms/forces", "*mimennû*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - from him", "*yaʿămōdû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will stand/arise", "*wə-ḥilləlû*": "conjunction + perfect piel, 3rd common plural - and they will profane/defile", "*ha-miqdāš*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the sanctuary/temple", "*ha-māʿôz*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the stronghold/fortress", "*wə-hēsîrû*": "conjunction + perfect hiphil, 3rd common plural - and they will remove/take away", "*ha-ttāmîd*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the continual/daily [sacrifice]", "*wə-nātnû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will place/set", "*ha-ššiqqûṣ*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the abomination/detestable thing", "*məšômēm*": "participle poel, masculine singular - causing desolation/appalling" }, "variants": { "*zərōʿîm*": "arms/forces/powers/strength", "*yaʿămōdû*": "stand/arise/take their position", "*ḥilləlû*": "profane/defile/desecrate/pollute", "*miqdāš*": "sanctuary/temple/holy place", "*māʿôz*": "stronghold/fortress/refuge/strength", "*hēsîrû*": "remove/take away/turn aside", "*tāmîd*": "continual/daily/regular/perpetual [sacrifice]", "*nātnû*": "give/place/set/put", "*šiqqûṣ*": "abomination/detestable thing/idol", "*məšômēm*": "causing desolation/making appalling/devastating" } }

Verse 32

{ "verseID": "Daniel.11.32", "source": "וּמַרְשִׁיעֵ֣י בְרִ֔ית יַחֲנִ֖יף בַּחֲלַקּ֑וֹת וְעַ֛ם יֹדְעֵ֥י אֱלֹהָ֖יו יַחֲזִ֥קוּ וְעָשֽׂוּ׃", "text": "*û-maršîʿê* *bərît* *yaḥănîp* *ba-ḥălaqqôt* *wə-ʿam* *yōdəʿê* *ʾĕlōhāyw* *yaḥăzîqû* *wə-ʿāśû*", "grammar": { "*û-maršîʿê*": "conjunction + participle hiphil, masculine plural construct - and ones acting wickedly against", "*bərît*": "noun, feminine singular - covenant", "*yaḥănîp*": "imperfect hiphil, 3rd masculine singular - he will make profane/corrupt", "*ba-ḥălaqqôt*": "preposition + article + noun, feminine plural - with flatteries/smoothness", "*wə-ʿam*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and people of", "*yōdəʿê*": "participle qal, masculine plural construct - ones knowing", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his God", "*yaḥăzîqû*": "imperfect hiphil, 3rd masculine plural - they will be strong/prevail", "*wə-ʿāśû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will do/act" }, "variants": { "*maršîʿê*": "ones acting wickedly against/violators of/those who violate", "*bərît*": "covenant/alliance/treaty/agreement", "*yaḥănîp*": "make profane/corrupt/pollute/lead into apostasy", "*ḥălaqqôt*": "flatteries/smoothness/slippery words", "*ʿam*": "people/nation/folk", "*yōdəʿê*": "ones knowing/those who know/those acquainted with", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "his God/his gods/his deity", "*yaḥăzîqû*": "be strong/prevail/hold fast/withstand", "*ʿāśû*": "do/act/perform/accomplish" } }

Verse 33

{ "verseID": "Daniel.11.33", "source": "וּמַשְׂכִּ֣ילֵי עָ֔ם יָבִ֖ינוּ לָֽרַבִּ֑ים וְנִכְשְׁל֞וּ בְּחֶ֧רֶב וּבְלֶהָבָ֛ה בִּשְׁבִ֥י וּבְבִזָּ֖ה יָמִֽים׃", "text": "*û-maśkîlê* *ʿām* *yābînû* *lā-rabbîm* *wə-nikšəlû* *bə-ḥereb* *û-bə-lehābāh* *bi-šəbî* *û-bə-bizzāh* *yāmîm*", "grammar": { "*û-maśkîlê*": "conjunction + participle hiphil, masculine plural construct - and ones making wise/instructing", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*yābînû*": "imperfect hiphil, 3rd masculine plural - they will cause to understand/instruct", "*lā-rabbîm*": "preposition + article + adjective, masculine plural - to the many", "*wə-nikšəlû*": "conjunction + perfect niphal, 3rd common plural - and they will stumble/fall", "*bə-ḥereb*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - by sword", "*û-bə-lehābāh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular - and by flame", "*bi-šəbî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - by captivity", "*û-bə-bizzāh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular - and by plunder", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days" }, "variants": { "*maśkîlê*": "ones making wise/instructors/teachers/those having insight", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk", "*yābînû*": "cause to understand/instruct/teach/give understanding", "*rabbîm*": "many/numerous/great/abundant", "*nikšəlû*": "stumble/fall/be brought down/be overthrown", "*ḥereb*": "sword/knife/dagger", "*lehābāh*": "flame/blaze/fire", "*šəbî*": "captivity/exile/imprisonment", "*bizzāh*": "plunder/spoil/booty", "*yāmîm*": "days/time/period" } }

Verse 36

{ "verseID": "Daniel.11.36", "source": "וְעָשָׂ֨ה כִרְצוֹנ֜וֹ הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ וְיִתְרוֹמֵ֤ם וְיִתְגַּדֵּל֙ עַל־כָּל־אֵ֔ל וְעַל֙ אֵ֣ל אֵלִ֔ים יְדַבֵּ֖ר נִפְלָא֑וֹת וְהִצְלִ֙יחַ֙ עַד־כָּ֣לָה זַ֔עַם כִּ֥י נֶחֱרָצָ֖ה נֶעֱשָֽׂתָה׃", "text": "And *'āśāh* [shall do] according to his *rəṣōwnōw* [will] the *meleḵ* [king] and *yitrōwmēm* [shall exalt himself] and *yiṯgaddēl* [shall magnify himself] above every *'ēl* [god], and against *'ēl* [God of] *'ēlīm* [gods] *yədabbēr* [shall speak] *nip̄lā'ōwṯ* [marvelous things], and *hiṣlîaḥ* [shall prosper] until is *kālāh* [completed] *za'am* [indignation], for that which is *neḥĕrāṣāh* [determined] *ne'ĕśāṯāh* [shall be done].", "grammar": { "*'āśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will do/act'", "*rəṣōwnōw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his will/pleasure'", "*meleḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the king'", "*yitrōwmēm*": "Hithpael imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will exalt himself'", "*yiṯgaddēl*": "Hithpael imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will magnify himself'", "*'ēl*": "masculine singular noun - 'god/deity'", "*'ēlīm*": "masculine plural noun - 'gods/deities'", "*yədabbēr*": "Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will speak'", "*nip̄lā'ōwṯ*": "Niphal participle feminine plural - 'marvelous/astonishing things'", "*hiṣlîaḥ*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will succeed/prosper'", "*kālāh*": "Piel infinitive construct - 'completion/finishing'", "*za'am*": "masculine singular noun - 'indignation/anger'", "*neḥĕrāṣāh*": "Niphal participle feminine singular - 'determined/decided'", "*ne'ĕśāṯāh*": "Niphal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - 'it will be done'" }, "variants": { "*rəṣōwnōw*": "will/desire/pleasure", "*yitrōwmēm*": "exalt himself/raise himself/lift himself up", "*yiṯgaddēl*": "magnify himself/make himself great", "*'ēl*": "god/deity/divine being", "*'ēlīm*": "gods/mighty ones", "*nip̄lā'ōwṯ*": "marvelous things/wonders/astonishing things", "*hiṣlîaḥ*": "prosper/succeed/advance", "*za'am*": "indignation/fury/rage", "*neḥĕrāṣāh*": "determined/decided/decreed" } }

Verse 37

{ "verseID": "Daniel.11.37", "source": "וְעַל־אֱלֹהֵ֤י אֲבֹתָיו֙ לֹ֣א יָבִ֔ין וְעַל־חֶמְדַּ֥ת נָשִׁ֛ים וְעַֽל־כָּל־אֱל֖וֹהַּ לֹ֣א יָבִ֑ין כִּ֥י עַל־כֹּ֖ל יִתְגַּדָּֽל׃", "text": "And to the *'ĕlōhê* [gods of] his *'ăḇōṯāyw* [fathers] *lō'* [not] *yāḇîn* [he shall regard], and to *ḥemdaṯ* [desire of] *nāšîm* [women] and to any *'ĕlōwah* [god] *lō'* [not] *yāḇîn* [he shall regard], for above *kōl* [all] *yiṯgaddāl* [he shall magnify himself].", "grammar": { "*'ĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - 'gods of'", "*'ăḇōṯāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his fathers'", "*lō'*": "negative particle - 'not'", "*yāḇîn*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will understand/regard'", "*ḥemdaṯ*": "feminine singular construct - 'desire of'", "*nāšîm*": "feminine plural noun - 'women'", "*'ĕlōwah*": "masculine singular noun - 'god/deity'", "*kōl*": "masculine singular noun - 'all/everything'", "*yiṯgaddāl*": "Hithpael imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will magnify himself'" }, "variants": { "*'ĕlōhê*": "gods of/God of", "*yāḇîn*": "regard/understand/consider/have regard for", "*ḥemdaṯ*": "desire of/delight of/precious thing of", "*nāšîm*": "women/wives", "*'ĕlōwah*": "god/deity", "*yiṯgaddāl*": "magnify himself/exalt himself/make himself great" } }

Verse 38

{ "verseID": "Daniel.11.38", "source": "וְלֶאֱלֹ֙הַּ֙ מָֽעֻזִּ֔ים עַל־כַּנּ֖וֹ יְכַבֵּ֑ד וְלֶאֱל֜וֹהַּ אֲשֶׁ֧ר לֹא־יְדָעֻ֣הוּ אֲבֹתָ֗יו יְכַבֵּ֛ד בְּזָהָ֥ב וּבְכֶ֛סֶף וּבְאֶ֥בֶן יְקָרָ֖ה וּבַחֲמֻדֽוֹת׃", "text": "But to *'ĕlōah* [god of] *mā'uzzîm* [fortresses] in his *kannōw* [place] *yəḵabbēḏ* [he shall honor], and to *'ĕlōwah* [god] which *lō'* [not] *yəḏā'ūhū* [knew him] his *'ăḇōṯāyw* [fathers] *yəḵabbēḏ* [he shall honor] with *zāhāḇ* [gold] and with *kesep̄* [silver] and with *'eḇen* [stone] *yəqārāh* [precious] and with *ḥămuḏōwṯ* [desirable things].", "grammar": { "*'ĕlōah*": "masculine singular noun - 'god/deity'", "*mā'uzzîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'fortresses/strongholds'", "*kannōw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his place/base'", "*yəḵabbēḏ*": "Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will honor'", "*lō'*": "negative particle - 'not'", "*yəḏā'ūhū*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'they knew him'", "*'ăḇōṯāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his fathers'", "*zāhāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - 'gold'", "*kesep̄*": "masculine singular noun - 'silver'", "*'eḇen*": "feminine singular noun - 'stone'", "*yəqārāh*": "adjective feminine singular - 'precious/valuable'", "*ḥămuḏōwṯ*": "feminine plural noun - 'desirable/pleasant things'" }, "variants": { "*'ĕlōah*": "god/deity", "*mā'uzzîm*": "fortresses/strongholds/protection", "*kannōw*": "place/stand/pedestal/base", "*yəḵabbēḏ*": "honor/glorify/give weight to", "*yəḏā'ūhū*": "knew him/recognized him", "*zāhāḇ*": "gold", "*kesep̄*": "silver/money", "*'eḇen*": "stone/rock", "*yəqārāh*": "precious/valuable/costly", "*ḥămuḏōwṯ*": "desirable things/pleasant things/treasures" } }

Verse 39

{ "verseID": "Daniel.11.39", "source": "וְעָשָׂ֞ה לְמִבְצְרֵ֤י מָֽעֻזִּים֙ עִם־אֱל֣וֹהַּ נֵכָ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר *הכיר **יַכִּ֖יר יַרְבֶּ֣ה כָב֑וֹד וְהִמְשִׁילָם֙ בָּֽרַבִּ֔ים וַאֲדָמָ֖ה יְחַלֵּ֥ק בִּמְחִֽיר׃", "text": "And *'āśāh* [he shall do] to *miḇṣərê* [strongholds of] *mā'uzzîm* [fortresses] with *'ĕlōwah* [god] *nēḵār* [foreign] whom *yakkîr* [he shall acknowledge] *yarbeh* [he shall increase] *ḵāḇōwḏ* [honor], and *himšîlām* [cause them to rule] over *rabbîm* [many], and *'ăḏāmāh* [land] *yəḥallēq* [he shall divide] *biməḥîr* [for a price].", "grammar": { "*'āśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will do/act'", "*miḇṣərê*": "masculine plural construct - 'strongholds of'", "*mā'uzzîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'fortresses/strongholds'", "*'ĕlōwah*": "masculine singular noun - 'god/deity'", "*nēḵār*": "masculine singular noun - 'foreign/strange'", "*yakkîr*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will acknowledge/recognize'", "*yarbeh*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will increase/multiply'", "*ḵāḇōwḏ*": "masculine singular noun - 'honor/glory'", "*himšîlām*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'he caused them to rule'", "*rabbîm*": "masculine plural adjective - 'many/great ones'", "*'ăḏāmāh*": "feminine singular noun - 'land/ground/earth'", "*yəḥallēq*": "Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will divide/apportion'", "*biməḥîr*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'for a price/reward'" }, "variants": { "*miḇṣərê*": "strongholds of/fortresses of", "*mā'uzzîm*": "fortresses/strongholds/protection", "*nēḵār*": "foreign/strange/alien", "*yakkîr*": "acknowledge/recognize (textual variant appears in the source: *hkyr*)", "*yarbeh*": "increase/multiply/enlarge", "*ḵāḇōwḏ*": "honor/glory/importance", "*himšîlām*": "cause them to rule/give them dominion", "*rabbîm*": "many/great ones", "*'ăḏāmāh*": "land/ground/soil", "*yəḥallēq*": "divide/apportion/distribute", "*biməḥîr*": "for a price/for payment/as a reward" } }

Verse 40

{ "verseID": "Daniel.11.40", "source": "וּבְעֵ֣ת קֵ֗ץ יִתְנַגַּ֤ח עִמּוֹ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הַנֶּ֔גֶב וְיִשְׂתָּעֵ֨ר עָלָ֜יו מֶ֣לֶךְ הַצָּפ֗וֹן בְּרֶ֙כֶב֙ וּבְפָ֣רָשִׁ֔ים וּבָאֳנִיּ֖וֹת רַבּ֑וֹת וּבָ֥א בַאֲרָצ֖וֹת וְשָׁטַ֥ף וְעָבָֽר׃", "text": "And at *'ēṯ* [time of] *qēṣ* [end] *yiṯnaggaḥ* [shall push] with him *meleḵ* [king of] *hanneḡeḇ* [the south], and *yiśtā'ēr* [shall storm] against him *meleḵ* [king of] *haṣṣāp̄ōwn* [the north] with *reḵeḇ* [chariots] and with *pārāšîm* [horsemen] and with *'ŏniyyōwṯ* [ships] *rabbōwṯ* [many], and *ḇā'* [he shall come] into the *'ărāṣōwṯ* [countries] and *šāṭap̄* [overflow] and *'āḇār* [pass through].", "grammar": { "*'ēṯ*": "construct state - 'time of'", "*qēṣ*": "masculine singular noun - 'end/extremity'", "*yiṯnaggaḥ*": "Hithpael imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will push/thrust at'", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - 'king of'", "*hanneḡeḇ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the south'", "*yiśtā'ēr*": "Hithpael imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will storm against/rush upon'", "*haṣṣāp̄ōwn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the north'", "*reḵeḇ*": "masculine singular noun - 'chariot(s)'", "*pārāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'horsemen/cavalry'", "*'ŏniyyōwṯ*": "feminine plural noun - 'ships'", "*rabbōwṯ*": "feminine plural adjective - 'many/numerous'", "*ḇā'*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will enter/come into'", "*'ărāṣōwṯ*": "feminine plural noun - 'lands/countries'", "*šāṭap̄*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will overflow/flood'", "*'āḇār*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will pass through/cross over'" }, "variants": { "*qēṣ*": "end/conclusion/extremity", "*yiṯnaggaḥ*": "push/thrust/wage war", "*hanneḡeḇ*": "the south/southern region", "*yiśtā'ēr*": "storm against/rush upon/sweep down", "*haṣṣāp̄ōwn*": "the north/northern region", "*reḵeḇ*": "chariots/vehicles", "*pārāšîm*": "horsemen/cavalry/mounted soldiers", "*'ŏniyyōwṯ*": "ships/vessels", "*šāṭap̄*": "overflow/flood/overwhelm", "*'āḇār*": "pass through/cross over/traverse" } }

Verse 41

{ "verseID": "Daniel.11.41", "source": "וּבָא֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ הַצְּבִ֔י וְרַבּ֖וֹת יִכָּשֵׁ֑לוּ וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ יִמָּלְט֣וּ מִיָּד֔וֹ אֱד֣וֹם וּמוֹאָ֔ב וְרֵאשִׁ֖ית בְּנֵ֥י עַמּֽוֹן׃", "text": "And *ḇā'* [he shall come] into *'ereṣ* [land of] *haṣṣəḇî* [the glory/beauty], and *rabbōwṯ* [many] *yikkāšēlū* [shall be overthrown], and these *yimmālṭū* [shall escape] from his *yāḏōw* [hand]: *'Ĕḏōwm* [Edom] and *Môw'āḇ* [Moab] and *rē'šîṯ* [chief/first] of *bənê* [children of] *'Ammōwn* [Ammon].", "grammar": { "*ḇā'*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will enter/come'", "*'ereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - 'land of'", "*haṣṣəḇî*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the beauty/glory'", "*rabbōwṯ*": "feminine plural adjective - 'many'", "*yikkāšēlū*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - 'they will stumble/fall'", "*yimmālṭū*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - 'they will escape/be delivered'", "*yāḏōw*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his hand'", "*'Ĕḏōwm*": "proper noun - 'Edom'", "*Môw'āḇ*": "proper noun - 'Moab'", "*rē'šîṯ*": "feminine singular construct - 'beginning of/chief of'", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - 'sons of/children of'", "*'Ammōwn*": "proper noun - 'Ammon'" }, "variants": { "*haṣṣəḇî*": "the beauty/the glory/the pleasant land (likely referring to Israel/Palestine)", "*yikkāšēlū*": "stumble/fall/be overthrown", "*yimmālṭū*": "escape/be delivered/slip away", "*rē'šîṯ*": "chief/beginning/first part" } }

Verse 43

{ "verseID": "Daniel.11.43", "source": "וּמָשַׁ֗ל בְּמִכְמַנֵּי֙ הַזָּהָ֣ב וְהַכֶּ֔סֶף וּבְכֹ֖ל חֲמֻד֣וֹת מִצְרָ֑יִם וְלֻבִ֥ים וְכֻשִׁ֖ים בְּמִצְעָדָֽיו׃", "text": "And *māšal* [he shall rule] over the *miḵmannê* [hidden treasures of] *hazzāhāḇ* [the gold] and *hakkeseṗ* [the silver] and over all the *ḥămuḏōwṯ* [precious things] of *Miṣrāyim* [Egypt], and the *Luḇîm* [Libyans] and *Kušîm* [Ethiopians] shall be at his *miṣ'āḏāyw* [steps].", "grammar": { "*māšal*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will rule/have dominion'", "*miḵmannê*": "masculine plural construct - 'hidden treasures of'", "*hazzāhāḇ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the gold'", "*hakkeseṗ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the silver'", "*ḥămuḏōwṯ*": "feminine plural construct - 'precious things of'", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - 'Egypt'", "*Luḇîm*": "proper noun - 'Libyans'", "*Kušîm*": "proper noun - 'Ethiopians/Cushites'", "*miṣ'āḏāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his steps/marches'" }, "variants": { "*māšal*": "rule/have dominion/control", "*miḵmannê*": "hidden treasures of/stores of/hoards of", "*ḥămuḏōwṯ*": "precious things/desirable things/treasures", "*miṣ'āḏāyw*": "steps/marches/processions (meaning they will follow him or be in subjection to him)" } }

Verse 44

{ "verseID": "Daniel.11.44", "source": "וּשְׁמֻע֣וֹת יְבַהֲלֻ֔הוּ מִמִּזְרָ֖ח וּמִצָּפ֑וֹן וְיָצָא֙ בְּחֵמָ֣א גְדֹלָ֔ה לְהַשְׁמִ֥יד וּֽלְהַחֲרִ֖ים רַבִּֽים׃", "text": "But *šəmu'ōwṯ* [reports] *yəḇahălūhū* [shall trouble him] from the *mizrāḥ* [east] and from *ṣāp̄ōwn* [north], and *yāṣā'* [he shall go forth] with *ḥēmā'* [fury] *ḡəḏōlāh* [great] *ləhašmîḏ* [to destroy] and *ləhaḥărîm* [utterly destroy] *rabbîm* [many].", "grammar": { "*šəmu'ōwṯ*": "feminine plural noun - 'reports/news/rumors'", "*yəḇahălūhū*": "Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'they will alarm/trouble him'", "*mizrāḥ*": "masculine singular noun - 'east/rising of sun'", "*ṣāp̄ōwn*": "masculine singular noun - 'north'", "*yāṣā'*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will go out/forth'", "*ḥēmā'*": "feminine singular noun - 'rage/fury/wrath'", "*ḡəḏōlāh*": "feminine singular adjective - 'great/large'", "*ləhašmîḏ*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - 'to destroy/exterminate'", "*ləhaḥărîm*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - 'to ban/devote to destruction'", "*rabbîm*": "masculine plural adjective - 'many/great ones'" }, "variants": { "*šəmu'ōwṯ*": "reports/news/rumors/tidings", "*yəḇahălūhū*": "trouble/alarm/terrify him", "*ḥēmā'*": "fury/rage/wrath/anger", "*ləhašmîḏ*": "to destroy/to exterminate/to annihilate", "*ləhaḥărîm*": "to utterly destroy/to ban/to dedicate to destruction", "*rabbîm*": "many/great ones/multitudes" } }

Verse 45

{ "verseID": "Daniel.11.45", "source": "וְיִטַּע֙ אָהֳלֶ֣י אַפַּדְנ֔וֹ בֵּ֥ין יַמִּ֖ים לְהַר־צְבִי־קֹ֑דֶשׁ וּבָא֙ עַד־קִצּ֔וֹ וְאֵ֥ין עוֹזֵ֖ר לֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *yiṭṭa'* [he shall plant] *'āhŏlê* [tents of] *'appaḏnōw* [his palace] between *yammîm* [seas] at *har* [mountain of] *ṣəḇî* [glorious] *qōḏeš* [holiness], and *ḇā'* [he shall come] to his *qiṣṣōw* [end], and *'ên* [none] *'ōwzēr* [shall help] *lōw* [him].", "grammar": { "*yiṭṭa'*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will plant/pitch'", "*'āhŏlê*": "masculine plural construct - 'tents of'", "*'appaḏnōw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his palace/pavilion'", "*yammîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'seas/oceans'", "*har*": "masculine singular construct - 'mountain of'", "*ṣəḇî*": "masculine singular noun - 'beauty/glory'", "*qōḏeš*": "masculine singular noun - 'holiness/sacredness'", "*ḇā'*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will come/reach'", "*qiṣṣōw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his end'", "*'ên*": "adverb of negation - 'there is not/without'", "*'ōwzēr*": "Qal participle masculine singular - 'helper/one who helps'", "*lōw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'to/for him'" }, "variants": { "*yiṭṭa'*": "plant/pitch/set up", "*'āhŏlê*": "tents of/tabernacles of", "*'appaḏnōw*": "his palace/his royal pavilion (a Persian loan word)", "*har*": "mountain of/hill of", "*ṣəḇî*": "glorious/beautiful/splendid (referring to Jerusalem/Zion)", "*qōḏeš*": "holiness/holy place/sanctuary", "*qiṣṣōw*": "his end/his doom/his completion", "*'ōwzēr*": "helper/one who aids" } }