{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.19.5",
"source": "וַאֲשֶׁר֩ יָבֹ֨א אֶת־רֵעֵ֥הוּ בַיַּעַר֮ לַחְטֹ֣ב עֵצִים֒ וְנִדְּחָ֨ה יָד֤וֹ בַגַּרְזֶן֙ לִכְרֹ֣ת הָעֵ֔ץ וְנָשַׁ֤ל הַבַּרְזֶל֙ מִן־הָעֵ֔ץ וּמָצָ֥א אֶת־רֵעֵ֖הוּ וָמֵ֑ת ה֗וּא יָנ֛וּס אֶל־אַחַ֥ת הֶעָרִים־הָאֵ֖לֶּה וָחָֽי",
"text": "And-who *yābōʾ* *ʾet*-*rēʿēhū* in-the-*yaʿar* to-*ḥaṭōb* *ʿētsim* and-*niddĕḥāh* *yādō* with-the-*garzen* to-*likhrōt* the-*ʿēts* and-*nāshal* the-*barzel* from-the-*ʿēts* and-*mātsāʾ* *ʾet*-*rēʿēhū* and-*mēt* he *yānūs* to-one the-*ʿārim*-these and-*ḥāy*",
"grammar": {
"*yābōʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he goes/enters'",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker or preposition 'with'",
"*rēʿēhū*": "common noun masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his neighbor'",
"*yaʿar*": "common noun masculine singular - 'forest'",
"*ḥaṭōb*": "Qal infinitive construct - 'to cut/chop'",
"*ʿētsim*": "common noun masculine plural - 'trees/wood'",
"*niddĕḥāh*": "Niphal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - 'is impelled/driven'",
"*yādō*": "common noun feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his hand'",
"*garzen*": "common noun masculine singular - 'axe'",
"*likhrōt*": "Qal infinitive construct - 'to cut down'",
"*ʿēts*": "common noun masculine singular - 'tree/wood'",
"*nāshal*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'slips off'",
"*barzel*": "common noun masculine singular - 'iron/iron head'",
"*mātsāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'finds/strikes'",
"*mēt*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'dies'",
"*yānūs*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he shall flee'",
"*ʿārim*": "common noun feminine plural - 'cities'",
"*ḥāy*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'and live'"
},
"variants": {
"*yābōʾ*": "goes/enters/comes",
"*rēʿēhū*": "his neighbor/his friend/his fellow",
"*yaʿar*": "forest/woods/thicket",
"*ḥaṭōb*": "to cut/to chop/to gather",
"*niddĕḥāh*": "is driven/slips/is thrust",
"*garzen*": "axe/hatchet",
"*likhrōt*": "to cut down/to fell/to hew",
"*nāshal*": "slips off/falls off/comes loose",
"*barzel*": "iron/iron head/metal part",
"*mātsāʾ*": "finds/strikes/reaches",
"*mēt*": "dies/is killed",
"*yānūs*": "flees/escapes/runs away",
"*ḥāy*": "lives/survives/stays alive"
}
}