Verse 5

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.23.5", "source": "עַל־דְּבַ֞ר אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹא־קִדְּמ֤וּ אֶתְכֶם֙ בַּלֶּ֣חֶם וּבַמַּ֔יִם בַּדֶּ֖רֶךְ בְּצֵאתְכֶ֣ם מִמִּצְרָ֑יִם וַאֲשֶׁר֩ שָׂכַ֨ר עָלֶ֜יךָ אֶת־בִּלְעָ֣ם בֶּן־בְּע֗וֹר מִפְּת֛וֹר אֲרַ֥ם נַהֲרַ֖יִם לְקַֽלְלֶֽךָּ׃", "text": "On-*dəbar* which not-*qiddəmû* *ʾetkem* with-the-*leḥem* and-with-the-*mayim* in-the-*derek* in-*ṣēʾtəkem* from-*miṣrayim* and-which *śākar* against-you *ʾet*-*bilʿām* son-of-*bəʿôr* from-*pətôr* *ʾăram* *nahărayim* to-*qallelkā*", "grammar": { "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/concerning/because of", "*dəbar*": "masculine singular construct - matter/word/thing of", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/who/that", "*qiddəmû*": "piel perfect, 3rd common plural - they met/greeted/confronted", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*ba*": "preposition with definite article - with the", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular noun - bread/food", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*ba*": "preposition with definite article - with the", "*mayim*": "masculine plural noun - water", "*ba*": "preposition with definite article - in the", "*derek*": "masculine singular noun - way/road/journey", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*ṣēʾtəkem*": "qal infinitive construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your going out", "*mi*": "preposition - from", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*śākar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he hired", "*ʿāleykā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - against you", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bilʿām*": "proper noun - Balaam", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*bəʿôr*": "proper noun - Beor", "*mi*": "preposition - from", "*pətôr*": "proper noun - Pethor", "*ʾăram*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria", "*nahărayim*": "proper noun - Naharaim (two rivers, Mesopotamia)", "*lə*": "preposition - to/for", "*qallelkā*": "piel infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to curse you" }, "variants": { "*dəbar*": "word/matter/thing/cause", "*qiddəmû*": "met/greeted/confronted/came before", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/grain", "*derek*": "way/road/journey/path", "*ṣēʾtəkem*": "your going out/exodus", "*śākar*": "hired/paid/bribed", "*ʾăram* *nahărayim*": "Aram of the two rivers/Mesopotamia", "*qallelkā*": "to curse you/revile you" } }

Verse 6

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.23.6", "source": "וְלֹֽא־אָבָ֞ה יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ לִשְׁמֹ֣עַ אֶל־בִּלְעָ֔ם וַיַּהֲפֹךְ֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֧יךָ לְּךָ֛ אֶת־הַקְּלָלָ֖ה לִבְרָכָ֑ה כִּ֥י אֲהֵֽבְךָ֖ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "And-not *ʾābâ* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōheykā* to-*šəmōaʿ* to-*bilʿām* and-*yahăpōk* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōheykā* for-you *ʾet*-the-*qəlālâ* to-*bərākâ* because *ʾăhēbkā* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōheykā*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾābâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was willing/consented", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾĕlōheykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*li*": "preposition - to", "*šəmōaʿ*": "qal infinitive construct - to hear/listen", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*bilʿām*": "proper noun - Balaam", "*wa*": "consecutive conjunction - and", "*yahăpōk*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he turned", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾĕlōheykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*lekā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - for you", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*qəlālâ*": "feminine singular noun - curse", "*li*": "preposition - to/into", "*bərākâ*": "feminine singular noun - blessing", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*ʾăhēbkā*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - he loved you", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾĕlōheykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*ʾābâ*": "was willing/consented/desired", "*šəmōaʿ*": "to hear/listen/obey", "*yahăpōk*": "turned/transformed/changed/converted", "*qəlālâ*": "curse/cursing/malediction", "*bərākâ*": "blessing/benediction/prosperity", "*ʾăhēbkā*": "loved you/had affection for you" } }

Verse 8

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.23.8", "source": "לֹֽא־תְתַעֵ֣ב אֲדֹמִ֔י כִּ֥י אָחִ֖יךָ ה֑וּא ס לֹא־תְתַעֵ֣ב מִצְרִ֔י כִּי־גֵ֖ר הָיִ֥יתָ בְאַרְצֽוֹ׃", "text": "Not *tətaʿēb* *ʾădōmî* because *ʾāḥîkā* *hûʾ* not *tətaʿēb* *miṣrî* because-*gēr* *hāyîtā* in-*ʾarṣô*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tətaʿēb*": "piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall abhor/regard as abomination", "*ʾădōmî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Edomite", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*ʾāḥîkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your brother", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular independent pronoun - he", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tətaʿēb*": "piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall abhor/regard as abomination", "*miṣrî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Egyptian", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*gēr*": "masculine singular noun - sojourner/resident alien", "*hāyîtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you were", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*ʾarṣô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his land" }, "variants": { "*tətaʿēb*": "abhor/detest/regard as abomination", "*ʾădōmî*": "Edomite (person from Edom)", "*ʾāḥîkā*": "your brother/kinsman/relative", "*miṣrî*": "Egyptian (person from Egypt)", "*gēr*": "sojourner/resident alien/foreigner/stranger", "*ʾarṣô*": "his land/country/territory" } }

Verse 11

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.23.11", "source": "כִּֽי־יִהְיֶ֤ה בְךָ֙ אִ֔ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹא־יִהְיֶ֥ה טָה֖וֹר מִקְּרֵה־לָ֑יְלָה וְיָצָא֙ אֶל־מִח֣וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה לֹ֥א יָבֹ֖א אֶל־תּ֥וֹךְ הַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃", "text": "When *yihyeh* in-you *ʾîš* who not *yihyeh* *ṭāhôr* from-*miqqrēh*-*lāylâ* and-*yāṣāʾ* to-outside to-the-*maḥăneh* not *yābōʾ* to-inside the-*maḥăneh*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - when/if", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - there will be", "*bəkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - in you/among you", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which/that", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will be", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - clean/pure", "*mi*": "preposition - from", "*miqqrēh*": "masculine singular construct - occurrence/happening of", "*lāylâ*": "masculine singular noun - night", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yāṣāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he shall go out", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*miḥûṣ*": "adverb - outside", "*la*": "preposition with definite article - to the", "*maḥăneh*": "masculine singular noun - camp", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yābōʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall enter/come", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*tôk*": "masculine singular construct - inside/midst of", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*maḥăneh*": "masculine singular noun - camp" }, "variants": { "*miqqrēh*-*lāylâ*": "nocturnal emission/night occurrence/night accident", "*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure/ritually pure", "*yāṣāʾ*": "go out/go forth/depart", "*miḥûṣ*": "outside/without", "*tôk*": "inside/midst/middle/among" } }

Verse 14

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.23.14", "source": "וְיָתֵ֛ד תִּהְיֶ֥ה לְךָ֖ עַל־אֲזֵנֶ֑ךָ וְהָיָה֙ בְּשִׁבְתְּךָ֣ ח֔וּץ וְחָפַרְתָּ֣ה בָ֔הּ וְשַׁבְתָּ֖ וְכִסִּ֥יתָ אֶת־צֵאָתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "And-*yātēd* *tihyeh* to-you on-*ʾăzēnekā* and-*hāyâ* in-*šibtəkā* *ḥûṣ* and-*ḥāpartâ* with-it and-*šabtā* and-*kissîtā* *ʾet*-*ṣēʾātekā*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yātēd*": "feminine singular noun - peg/pin/stake", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - there shall be", "*ləkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - for you", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon", "*ʾăzēnekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your implement/tool/weapon", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - it shall be", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*šibtəkā*": "qal infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your sitting", "*ḥûṣ*": "adverb - outside", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥāpartâ*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular with waw consecutive - you shall dig", "*bāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - with it", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*šabtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular with waw consecutive - you shall return/turn", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*kissîtā*": "piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular with waw consecutive - you shall cover", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ṣēʾātekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your excrement" }, "variants": { "*yātēd*": "peg/pin/stake/tent peg", "*ʾăzēnekā*": "your implement/tool/weapon/equipment", "*šibtəkā*": "your sitting/dwelling", "*ḥāpartâ*": "dig/excavate", "*šabtā*": "return/turn back", "*kissîtā*": "cover/conceal", "*ṣēʾātekā*": "your excrement/feces" } }

Verse 15

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.23.15", "source": "כִּי֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ מִתְהַלֵּ֣ךְ ׀ בְּקֶ֣רֶב מַחֲנֶ֗ךָ לְהַצִּֽילְךָ֙ וְלָתֵ֤ת אֹיְבֶ֙יךָ֙ לְפָנֶ֔יךָ וְהָיָ֥ה מַחֲנֶ֖יךָ קָד֑וֹשׁ וְלֹֽא־יִרְאֶ֤ה בְךָ֙ עֶרְוַ֣ת דָּבָ֔ר וְשָׁ֖ב מֵאַחֲרֶֽיךָ׃ ס", "text": "For *YHWH* *ʾĕlōheykā* *mithallēk* in-*qereb* *maḥănekā* to-*haṣṣîlkā* and-to-give *ʾōyəbeykā* before-you and-*hāyâ* *maḥăneykā* *qādôš* and-not *yirʾeh* in-you *ʿerwat* *dābār* and-turn-away from-behind-you", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾĕlōheykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*mithallēk*": "hithpael participle, masculine singular - walking about", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*qereb*": "masculine singular construct - midst of", "*maḥănekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your camp", "*lə*": "preposition - to/for", "*haṣṣîlkā*": "hiphil infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to deliver you", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*lātēt*": "qal infinitive construct - to give", "*ʾōyəbeykā*": "qal participle, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your enemies", "*lə*": "preposition - to/before", "*pāneykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your face", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - it shall be", "*maḥăneykā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your camp", "*qādôš*": "adjective, masculine singular - holy", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yirʾeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will see", "*bəkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - in you", "*ʿerwat*": "construct state, feminine singular - nakedness/indecency of", "*dābār*": "masculine singular noun - thing/matter", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*šāb*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he will turn away", "*mē*": "preposition - from", "*ʾaḥăreykā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - behind you" }, "variants": { "*mithallēk*": "walking about/going about/walking to and fro", "*qereb*": "midst/inner part/interior", "*haṣṣîlkā*": "to deliver you/rescue you/save you", "*qādôš*": "holy/sacred/set apart", "*ʿerwat* *dābār*": "indecent thing/unclean matter/anything shameful", "*šāb*": "turn away/turn back/withdraw" } }

Verse 17

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.23.17", "source": "עִמְּךָ֞ יֵשֵׁ֣ב בְּקִרְבְּךָ֗ בַּמָּק֧וֹם אֲשֶׁר־יִבְחַ֛ר בְּאַחַ֥ד שְׁעָרֶ֖יךָ בַּטּ֣וֹב ל֑וֹ לֹ֖א תּוֹנֶֽנּוּ׃ ס", "text": "With-you *yēšēb* in-*qirbəkā* in-the-*māqôm* which-*yibḥar* in-one *šəʿāreykā* in-the-*ṭôb* to-him not *tônennû*", "grammar": { "*ʿimməkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - with you", "*yēšēb*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall dwell", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*qirbəkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your midst", "*ba*": "preposition with definite article - in the", "*māqôm*": "masculine singular noun - place", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/where", "*yibḥar*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will choose", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*ʾaḥad*": "number - one/one of", "*šəʿāreykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your gates/towns", "*ba*": "preposition with definite article - in the", "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good/pleasing", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tônennû*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - you shall oppress him" }, "variants": { "*yēšēb*": "dwell/live/remain/stay", "*qirbəkā*": "your midst/among you", "*māqôm*": "place/location/site", "*yibḥar*": "choose/select/prefer", "*šəʿāreykā*": "your gates/towns/cities", "*ṭôb*": "good/pleasing/favorable", "*tônennû*": "oppress him/mistreat him/be cruel to him" } }

Verse 19

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.23.19", "source": "לֹא־תָבִיא֩ אֶתְנַ֨ן זוֹנָ֜ה וּמְחִ֣יר כֶּ֗לֶב בֵּ֛ית יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ לְכָל־נֶ֑דֶר כִּ֧י תוֹעֲבַ֛ת יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ גַּם־שְׁנֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "Not *tābîʾ* *ʾetnan* *zônâ* and-*məḥîr* *keleb* *bêt* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōheykā* for-any-*neder* because *tôʿăbat* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōheykā* also-both-of-them", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tābîʾ*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall bring", "*ʾetnan*": "masculine singular construct - hire/wage of", "*zônâ*": "feminine singular noun - prostitute", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*məḥîr*": "masculine singular construct - price of", "*keleb*": "masculine singular noun - dog", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾĕlōheykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*lə*": "preposition - for", "*kol*": "masculine singular construct - any", "*neder*": "masculine singular noun - vow", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*tôʿăbat*": "feminine singular construct - abomination of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾĕlōheykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*gam*": "adverb - also/even", "*šənêhem*": "numeral with 3rd masculine plural suffix - both of them" }, "variants": { "*tābîʾ*": "bring/carry in/introduce", "*ʾetnan*": "hire/wages/payment/fee", "*zônâ*": "prostitute/harlot", "*məḥîr*": "price/payment/wage", "*keleb*": "dog/male prostitute", "*neder*": "vow/promise/pledge", "*tôʿăbat*": "abomination/detestable thing" } }

Verse 21

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.23.21", "source": "לַנָּכְרִ֣י תַשִּׁ֔יךְ וּלְאָחִ֖יךָ לֹ֣א תַשִּׁ֑יךְ לְמַ֨עַן יְבָרֶכְךָ֜ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ בְּכֹל֙ מִשְׁלַ֣ח יָדֶ֔ךָ עַל־הָאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֥ה בָא־שָׁ֖מָּה לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ׃ ס", "text": "To-the-*nākrî* *taššîk* and-to-*ʾāḥîkā* not *taššîk* so-that *yəbārekəkā* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōheykā* in-all *mišlaḥ* *yādekā* on-the-*ʾāreṣ* which-you *bāʾ*-there to-*rištāh*", "grammar": { "*la*": "preposition with definite article - to the", "*nākrî*": "adjective, masculine singular - foreigner", "*taššîk*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you may lend at interest", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*lə*": "preposition - to", "*ʾāḥîkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your brother", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*taššîk*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall lend at interest", "*ləmaʿan*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*yəbārekəkā*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - he will bless you", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾĕlōheykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*kōl*": "masculine singular construct - all/every", "*mišlaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - undertaking/sending forth of", "*yādekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʾattâ*": "2nd masculine singular independent pronoun - you", "*bāʾ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - entering/going", "*šāmmâ*": "adverb - there/to there", "*lə*": "preposition - to", "*rištāh*": "qal infinitive construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - possess it" }, "variants": { "*nākrî*": "foreigner/stranger/non-Israelite", "*taššîk*": "lend at interest/charge interest", "*ʾāḥîkā*": "your brother/fellow Israelite/compatriot", "*yəbārekəkā*": "bless you/favor you/prosper you", "*mišlaḥ* *yādekā*": "undertaking of your hand/enterprise/venture", "*rištāh*": "possess it/take possession of it/inherit it" } }

Verse 22

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.23.22", "source": "כִּֽי־תִדֹּ֥ר נֶ֙דֶר֙ לַיהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ לֹ֥א תְאַחֵ֖ר לְשַׁלְּמ֑וֹ כִּֽי־דָרֹ֨שׁ יִדְרְשֶׁ֜נּוּ יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ מֵֽעִמָּ֔ךְ וְהָיָ֥ה בְךָ֖ חֵֽטְא׃", "text": "When *tiddōr* *neder* to-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōheykā* not *təʾaḥēr* to-*šallmô* for-requiring *yidrəšennû* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōheykā* from-with-you and-*hāyâ* in-you *ḥēṭəʾ*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - when/if", "*tiddōr*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you vow", "*neder*": "masculine singular noun - vow/promise", "*la*": "preposition - to", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾĕlōheykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*təʾaḥēr*": "piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall delay", "*lə*": "preposition - to", "*šallmô*": "piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - fulfill it", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*dārōš*": "qal infinitive absolute - requiring", "*yidrəšennû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he will require it", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾĕlōheykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*mē*": "preposition - from", "*ʿimmāk*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - with you", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - it will be", "*bəkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - in you", "*ḥēṭəʾ*": "masculine singular noun - sin" }, "variants": { "*tiddōr*": "vow/promise/pledge", "*neder*": "vow/promise/pledge", "*təʾaḥēr*": "delay/postpone/be slow", "*šallmô*": "fulfill it/pay it/complete it", "*dārōš* *yidrəšennû*": "surely require it/definitely demand it", "*ḥēṭəʾ*": "sin/guilt/offense" } }

Verse 24

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.23.24", "source": "מוֹצָ֥א שְׂפָתֶ֖יךָ תִּשְׁמֹ֣ר וְעָשִׂ֑יתָ כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר נָדַ֜רְתָּ לַיהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ נְדָבָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבַּ֖רְתָּ בְּפִֽיךָ׃ ס", "text": "*Môṣāʾ* *śəpāteykā* *tišmōr* and-*ʿāśîtā* as-what *nādartā* to-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōheykā* *nədābâ* which *dibbartā* with-*pîkā*", "grammar": { "*môṣāʾ*": "masculine singular construct - what comes out from", "*śəpāteykā*": "feminine dual noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your lips", "*tišmōr*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall keep", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿāśîtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular with waw consecutive - you shall do", "*ka*": "preposition - as/according to", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - what/that which", "*nādartā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you vowed", "*la*": "preposition - to", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾĕlōheykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*nədābâ*": "feminine singular noun - freewill offering/voluntary gift", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*dibbartā*": "piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you spoke", "*bə*": "preposition - with", "*pîkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your mouth" }, "variants": { "*môṣāʾ* *śəpāteykā*": "what comes out of your lips/what you have spoken", "*tišmōr*": "keep/observe/guard/maintain", "*ʿāśîtā*": "do/perform/fulfill/accomplish", "*nādartā*": "vowed/promised/pledged", "*nədābâ*": "freewill offering/voluntary gift/voluntary vow", "*dibbartā*": "spoke/uttered/promised" } }

Verse 25

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.23.25", "source": "כִּ֤י תָבֹא֙ בְּכֶ֣רֶם רֵעֶ֔ךָ וְאָכַלְתָּ֧ עֲנָבִ֛ים כְּנַפְשְׁךָ֖ שָׂבְעֶ֑ךָ וְאֶֽל־כֶּלְיְךָ֖ לֹ֥א תִתֵּֽן׃ ס", "text": "When *tābōʾ* in-*kerem* *rēʿekā* and-*ʾākaltā* *ʿănābîm* according-to-*napšəkā* *śābəʿekā* and-to-*kelyəkā* not *tittēn*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - when/if", "*tābōʾ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you enter", "*bə*": "preposition - in/into", "*kerem*": "masculine singular construct - vineyard of", "*rēʿekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your neighbor", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾākaltā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular with waw consecutive - you may eat", "*ʿănābîm*": "masculine plural noun - grapes", "*kə*": "preposition - according to", "*napšəkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your desire/appetite", "*śābəʿekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your fill/satisfaction", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/into", "*kelyəkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your vessel/container", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tittēn*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall put" }, "variants": { "*tābōʾ*": "enter/come into/go into", "*kerem*": "vineyard/orchard", "*rēʿekā*": "your neighbor/friend/companion", "*ʿănābîm*": "grapes/grape clusters", "*napšəkā*": "your soul/desire/appetite/will", "*śābəʿekā*": "your fill/satisfaction/to the full", "*kelyəkā*": "your vessel/container/bag" } }

Verse 26

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.23.26", "source": "כִּ֤י תָבֹא֙ בְּקָמַ֣ת רֵעֶ֔ךָ וְקָטַפְתָּ֥ מְלִילֹ֖ת בְּיָדֶ֑ךָ וְחֶרְמֵשׁ֙ לֹ֣א תָנִ֔יף עַ֖ל קָמַ֥ת רֵעֶֽךָ׃ ס", "text": "When *tābōʾ* in-*qāmat* *rēʿekā* and-*qāṭaptā* *məlîlōt* with-*yādekā* and-*ḥermēš* not *tānîp* on *qāmat* *rēʿekā*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - when/if", "*tābōʾ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you enter", "*bə*": "preposition - in/into", "*qāmat*": "feminine singular construct - standing grain of", "*rēʿekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your neighbor", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*qāṭaptā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular with waw consecutive - you may pluck", "*məlîlōt*": "feminine plural noun - heads of grain/ears", "*bə*": "preposition - with", "*yādekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥermēš*": "masculine singular noun - sickle", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tānîp*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall wave/swing", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/over", "*qāmat*": "feminine singular construct - standing grain of", "*rēʿekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your neighbor" }, "variants": { "*tābōʾ*": "enter/come into/go into", "*qāmat*": "standing grain/standing crops/field", "*rēʿekā*": "your neighbor/friend/companion", "*qāṭaptā*": "pluck/pick/gather", "*məlîlōt*": "heads of grain/ears of grain", "*ḥermēš*": "sickle/pruning knife", "*tānîp*": "wave/swing/wield/put forth" } }