{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.24.1", "source": "כִּֽי־יִקַּ֥ח אִ֛ישׁ אִשָּׁ֖ה וּבְעָלָ֑הּ וְהָיָ֞ה אִם־לֹ֧א תִמְצָא־חֵ֣ן בְּעֵינָ֗יו כִּי־מָ֤צָא בָהּ֙ עֶרְוַ֣ת דָּבָ֔ר וְכָ֨תַב לָ֜הּ סֵ֤פֶר כְּרִיתֻת֙ וְנָתַ֣ן בְּיָדָ֔הּ וְשִׁלְּחָ֖הּ מִבֵּיתֽוֹ׃", "text": "When *yiqqaḥ* *ʾîš* *ʾiššâ* and *bəʿālāh*, and *hāyâ* if not *timṣāʾ*-*ḥēn* in *ʿênāyw*, because *māṣāʾ* in her *ʿerwat dābār*, and *kātab* to her *sēper kərîtut* and *nātan* in her hand, and *šilləḥāh* from his house.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - when/if", "*yiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - takes/marries", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/husband", "*ʾiššâ*": "feminine singular noun - woman/wife", "*bəʿālāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with suffix - possesses/marries her", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it happens/becomes", "*timṣāʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - she finds/obtains", "*ḥēn*": "masculine singular noun - favor/grace", "*ʿênāyw*": "common plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his eyes", "*māṣāʾ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he found", "*ʿerwat dābār*": "construct phrase - nakedness/indecency of thing/matter", "*kātab*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he writes", "*sēper kərîtut*": "construct phrase - document of cutting off/divorce", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he gives", "*šilləḥāh*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular with suffix - he sends her away" }, "variants": { "*bəʿālāh*": "marries her/becomes her master/possesses her", "*ʿerwat dābār*": "indecent matter/shameful thing/nakedness of something", "*sēper kərîtut*": "document of cutting off/certificate of divorce/bill of separation", "*šilləḥāh*": "sends her away/dismisses her/divorces her" } }

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.24.2", "source": "וְיָצְאָ֖ה מִבֵּית֑וֹ וְהָלְכָ֖ה וְהָיְתָ֥ה לְאִישׁ־אַחֵֽר׃", "text": "And *yāṣəʾâ* from his house and *hālkâ* and *hāyətâ* to *ʾîš*-*ʾaḥēr*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yāṣəʾâ*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she goes out/exits", "*hālkâ*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she goes/walks", "*hāyətâ*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she becomes", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/husband", "*ʾaḥēr*": "adjective masculine singular - other/another" }, "variants": { "*hāyətâ* to *ʾîš*-*ʾaḥēr*": "becomes another man's wife/belongs to another man" } }

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.24.3", "source": "וּשְׂנֵאָהּ֮ הָאִ֣ישׁ הָאַחֲרוֹן֒ וְכָ֨תַב לָ֜הּ סֵ֤פֶר כְּרִיתֻת֙ וְנָתַ֣ן בְּיָדָ֔הּ וְשִׁלְּחָ֖הּ מִבֵּית֑וֹ א֣וֹ כִ֤י יָמוּת֙ הָאִ֣ישׁ הָאַחֲר֔וֹן אֲשֶׁר־לְקָחָ֥הּ ל֖וֹ לְאִשָּֽׁה׃", "text": "And *śənēʾāh* *hāʾîš* *hāʾaḥărôn* and *kātab* to her *sēper kərîtut* and *nātan* in her hand and *šilləḥāh* from his house, or when *yāmût* *hāʾîš* *hāʾaḥărôn* who *ləqāḥāh* to him to *ʾiššâ*.", "grammar": { "*śənēʾāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with suffix - he hates her", "*hāʾîš*": "definite masculine singular noun - the man", "*hāʾaḥărôn*": "definite adjective masculine singular - the latter/last/next", "*kātab*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he writes", "*sēper kərîtut*": "construct phrase - document of cutting off/divorce", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he gives", "*šilləḥāh*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular with suffix - he sends her away", "*yāmût*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he dies", "*ləqāḥāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with suffix - he took her" }, "variants": { "*śənēʾāh*": "hates her/rejects her/dislikes her", "*hāʾaḥărôn*": "the latter/the second/the next", "*šilləḥāh*": "sends her away/dismisses her/divorces her" } }

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.24.4", "source": "לֹא־יוּכַ֣ל בַּעְלָ֣הּ הָרִאשׁ֣וֹן אֲשֶֽׁר־שִׁ֠לְּחָהּ לָשׁ֨וּב לְקַחְתָּ֜הּ לִהְי֧וֹת ל֣וֹ לְאִשָּׁ֗ה אַחֲרֵי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֻטַּמָּ֔אָה כִּֽי־תוֹעֵבָ֥ה הִ֖וא לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְלֹ֤א תַחֲטִיא֙ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ נֹתֵ֥ן לְךָ֖ נַחֲלָֽה׃", "text": "Not *yûkal* *baʿlāh* *hārīʾšôn* who *šilləḥāh* to return *ləqaḥtāh* to *lihyôt* to him to *ʾiššâ* after which she *huṭṭammāʾâ*, for *tôʿēbâ* *hîʾ* before *YHWH*, and not *taḥăṭîʾ* *ʾet*-*hāʾāreṣ* which *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* *nōtēn* to you *naḥălâ*.", "grammar": { "*yûkal*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he is able/may", "*baʿlāh*": "masculine singular noun with suffix - her husband/master", "*hārīʾšôn*": "definite adjective masculine singular - the first/former", "*šilləḥāh*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular with suffix - he sent her away", "*lāšûb*": "qal infinitive construct - to return", "*ləqaḥtāh*": "qal infinitive construct with suffix - to take her", "*lihyôt*": "qal infinitive construct - to be/become", "*huṭṭammāʾâ*": "hothpaal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she was defiled", "*tôʿēbâ*": "feminine singular noun - abomination/detestable thing", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - she/it", "*taḥăṭîʾ*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you cause to sin", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite feminine singular noun - the land", "*nōtēn*": "qal participle masculine singular - giving", "*naḥălâ*": "feminine singular noun - inheritance/possession" }, "variants": { "*baʿlāh*": "her husband/her master/her owner", "*huṭṭammāʾâ*": "she was defiled/she was made unclean/she was polluted", "*tôʿēbâ*": "abomination/detestable thing/abhorrence" } }

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.24.5", "source": "כִּֽי־יִקַּ֥ח אִישׁ֙ אִשָּׁ֣ה חֲדָשָׁ֔ה לֹ֤א יֵצֵא֙ בַּצָּבָ֔א וְלֹא־יַעֲבֹ֥ר עָלָ֖יו לְכָל־דָּבָ֑ר נָקִ֞י יִהְיֶ֤ה לְבֵיתוֹ֙ שָׁנָ֣ה אֶחָ֔ת וְשִׂמַּ֖ח אֶת־אִשְׁתּ֥וֹ אֲשֶׁר־לָקָֽח׃", "text": "When *yiqqaḥ* *ʾîš* *ʾiššâ* *ḥădāšâ* not *yēṣēʾ* in *haṣṣābāʾ* and not *yaʿăbōr* upon him for all-*dābār*; *nāqî* *yihyeh* to his house *šānâ* *ʾeḥāt* and *śimmaḥ* *ʾet*-his *ʾištô* who *lāqāḥ*.", "grammar": { "*yiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he takes/marries", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/husband", "*ʾiššâ*": "feminine singular noun - woman/wife", "*ḥădāšâ*": "adjective feminine singular - new/fresh", "*yēṣēʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he goes out", "*haṣṣābāʾ*": "definite masculine singular noun - the army/military service", "*yaʿăbōr*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he passes over/crosses", "*dābār*": "masculine singular noun - word/thing/matter", "*nāqî*": "adjective masculine singular - free/exempt/innocent", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall be", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*ʾeḥāt*": "numeral feminine singular - one", "*śimmaḥ*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he makes happy/gives joy", "*ʾištô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wife", "*lāqāḥ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he took" }, "variants": { "*yaʿăbōr* upon him": "pass upon him/be imposed on him/be charged to him", "*nāqî*": "free/exempt/clear" } }

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.24.6", "source": "לֹא־יַחֲבֹ֥ל רֵחַ֖יִם וָרָ֑כֶב כִּי־נֶ֖פֶשׁ ה֥וּא חֹבֵֽל׃", "text": "Not *yaḥăbōl* *rēḥayim* and *rākeb*, for *nepeš* *hûʾ* *ḥōbēl*.", "grammar": { "*yaḥăbōl*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he takes as pledge", "*rēḥayim*": "dual noun - millstones/hand mill", "*rākeb*": "masculine singular noun - upper millstone/rider", "*nepeš*": "feminine singular noun - life/soul/person", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun - he/it", "*ḥōbēl*": "qal participle masculine singular - taking in pledge" }, "variants": { "*rēḥayim* and *rākeb*": "millstones and upper millstone/grinding stones and grinder", "*nepeš* *hûʾ* *ḥōbēl*": "he takes a life in pledge/he takes livelihood as security" } }

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.24.7", "source": "כִּי־יִמָּצֵ֣א אִ֗ישׁ גֹּנֵ֨ב נֶ֤פֶשׁ מֵאֶחָיו֙ מִבְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְהִתְעַמֶּר־בּ֖וֹ וּמְכָר֑וֹ וּמֵת֙ הַגַּנָּ֣ב הַה֔וּא וּבִֽעַרְתָּ֥ הָרָ֖ע מִקִּרְבֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "When *yimmāṣēʾ* *ʾîš* *gōnēb* *nepeš* from his brothers from *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* and *hitʿammer*-in him and *məkārô*; and *mēt* *haggannāb* *hahûʾ* and *biʿartā* *hāraʿ* from your midst.", "grammar": { "*yimmāṣēʾ*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he is found", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*gōnēb*": "qal participle masculine singular - stealing", "*nepeš*": "feminine singular noun - soul/person/life", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*hitʿammer*": "hithpael perfect 3rd masculine singular - he deals tyrannically", "*məkārô*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with suffix - he sells him", "*mēt*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he dies", "*haggannāb*": "definite masculine singular noun - the thief", "*hahûʾ*": "definite demonstrative masculine singular - that", "*biʿartā*": "piel perfect 2nd masculine singular - you purge/remove", "*hāraʿ*": "definite adjective masculine singular - the evil" }, "variants": { "*gōnēb* *nepeš*": "kidnapping a person/stealing a soul", "*hitʿammer*": "deals tyrannically/enslaves/treats as merchandise", "*biʿartā* *hāraʿ*": "purge the evil/burn out the wickedness/remove the evil" } }

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.24.8", "source": "הִשָּׁ֧מֶר בְּנֶֽגַע־הַצָּרַ֛עַת לִשְׁמֹ֥ר מְאֹ֖ד וְלַעֲשׂ֑וֹת כְּכֹל֩ אֲשֶׁר־יוֹר֨וּ אֶתְכֶ֜ם הַכֹּהֲנִ֧ים הַלְוִיִּ֛ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּיתִ֖ם תִּשְׁמְר֥וּ לַעֲשֽׂוֹת׃", "text": "*Hiššāmer* in *negaʿ*-*haṣṣāraʿat* to *lišmōr* *məʾōd* and to do like all that *yôrû* *ʾetkēm* *hakkōhănîm* *halwiyyim* as *ṣiwwîtim* *tišmərû* to do.", "grammar": { "*hiššāmer*": "niphal imperative masculine singular - be on guard/take heed", "*negaʿ*": "masculine singular construct - infection/plague", "*haṣṣāraʿat*": "definite feminine singular noun - the leprosy/skin disease", "*lišmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - to keep/observe", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly", "*yôrû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they instruct/teach", "*ʾetkēm*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*hakkōhănîm*": "definite masculine plural noun - the priests", "*halwiyyim*": "definite masculine plural noun - the Levites", "*ṣiwwîtim*": "piel perfect 1st common singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I commanded them", "*tišmərû*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall keep/observe" }, "variants": { "*haṣṣāraʿat*": "leprosy/skin disease/infectious skin condition", "*yôrû*": "they instruct/teach/direct" } }

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.24.9", "source": "זָכ֕וֹר אֵ֧ת אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֛ה יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ לְמִרְיָ֑ם בַּדֶּ֖רֶךְ בְּצֵאתְכֶ֥ם מִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "*Zākôr* *ʾēt* what *ʿāśâ* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* to *Miryām* in *hadderek* in your going out from *Miṣrayim*.", "grammar": { "*zākôr*": "qal infinitive absolute - remember", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he did/made", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*Miryām*": "proper name - Miriam", "*hadderek*": "definite masculine singular noun - the way/road", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper name - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*zākôr*": "remember/recall/keep in mind" } }

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.24.10", "source": "כִּֽי־תַשֶּׁ֥ה בְרֵֽעֲךָ מַשַּׁ֣את מְא֑וּמָה לֹא־תָבֹ֥א אֶל־בֵּית֖וֹ לַעֲבֹ֥ט עֲבֹטֽוֹ׃", "text": "When *taššeh* in your *rēʿăkā* *maššaʾt* *məʾûmâ*, not *tābōʾ* to his house to *laʿăbōṭ* his *ʿăbōṭô*.", "grammar": { "*taššeh*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you lend", "*rēʿăkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your neighbor/fellow", "*maššaʾt*": "feminine singular construct - loan of", "*məʾûmâ*": "feminine singular noun - anything/something", "*tābōʾ*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you enter", "*laʿăbōṭ*": "qal infinitive construct - to take as pledge", "*ʿăbōṭô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his pledge" }, "variants": { "*maššaʾt* *məʾûmâ*": "any loan/any debt/anything lent", "*laʿăbōṭ* his *ʿăbōṭô*": "to take his pledge/to seize his collateral" } }

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.24.11", "source": "בַּח֖וּץ תַּעֲמֹ֑ד וְהָאִ֗ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֤ר אַתָּה֙ נֹשֶׁ֣ה ב֔וֹ יוֹצִ֥יא אֵלֶ֛יךָ אֶֽת־הַעֲב֖וֹט הַחֽוּצָה׃", "text": "In *haḥûṣ* *taʿămōd*, and *hāʾîš* whom you *nōšeh* in him *yôṣîʾ* to you *ʾet*-*haʿăbôṭ* to *haḥûṣâ*.", "grammar": { "*haḥûṣ*": "definite masculine singular noun - the outside", "*taʿămōd*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall stand", "*hāʾîš*": "definite masculine singular noun - the man", "*nōšeh*": "qal participle masculine singular - lending", "*yôṣîʾ*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he brings out", "*haʿăbôṭ*": "definite masculine singular noun - the pledge", "*haḥûṣâ*": "definite masculine singular noun with directional suffix - to the outside" }, "variants": { "*nōšeh* in him": "lending to him/creditor to him" } }

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.24.12", "source": "וְאִם־אִ֥ישׁ עָנִ֖י ה֑וּא לֹ֥א תִשְׁכַּ֖ב בַּעֲבֹטֽוֹ׃", "text": "And if *ʾîš* *ʿānî* *hûʾ*, not *tiškab* in his *ʿăbōṭô*.", "grammar": { "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*ʿānî*": "adjective masculine singular - poor/afflicted", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun - he", "*tiškab*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you sleep/lie down", "*ʿăbōṭô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his pledge" }, "variants": { "*ʿānî*": "poor/afflicted/humble", "*tiškab* in his *ʿăbōṭô*": "sleep with his pledge/keep his collateral overnight" } }

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.24.13", "source": "הָשֵׁב֩ תָּשִׁ֨יב ל֤וֹ אֶֽת־הַעֲבוֹט֙ כְּבֹ֣א הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ וְשָׁכַ֥ב בְּשַׂלְמָת֖וֹ וּבֵֽרֲכֶ֑ךָּ וּלְךָ֙ תִּהְיֶ֣ה צְדָקָ֔ה לִפְנֵ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*Hāšēb* *tāšîb* to him *ʾet*-*haʿăbôṭ* when *bōʾ* *haššemeš*, and *šākab* in his *śalmātô* and *bērăkekā*; and to you *tihyeh* *ṣədāqâ* before *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā*.", "grammar": { "*hāšēb*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - returning", "*tāšîb*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall return", "*haʿăbôṭ*": "definite masculine singular noun - the pledge", "*bōʾ*": "qal infinitive construct - entering/setting", "*haššemeš*": "definite feminine singular noun - the sun", "*šākab*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he lies down", "*śalmātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garment", "*bērăkekā*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - he blesses you", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it will be", "*ṣədāqâ*": "feminine singular noun - righteousness" }, "variants": { "*hāšēb* *tāšîb*": "you shall surely return/returning you shall return", "*bōʾ* *haššemeš*": "when the sun sets/at sunset", "*ṣədāqâ*": "righteousness/just act/righteous deed" } }

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.24.14", "source": "לֹא־תַעֲשֹׁ֥ק שָׂכִ֖יר עָנִ֣י וְאֶבְי֑וֹן מֵאַחֶ֕יךָ א֧וֹ מִגֵּרְךָ֛ אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּאַרְצְךָ֖ בִּשְׁעָרֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "Not *taʿăšōq* *śākîr* *ʿānî* and *ʾebyôn* from your brothers or from your *gērkā* who in your land in your gates.", "grammar": { "*taʿăšōq*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you oppress", "*śākîr*": "masculine singular noun - hired worker", "*ʿānî*": "adjective masculine singular - poor/afflicted", "*ʾebyôn*": "adjective masculine singular - needy/destitute", "*gērkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your sojourner/foreigner" }, "variants": { "*taʿăšōq*": "oppress/exploit/withhold wages from", "*śākîr*": "hired worker/employee/laborer", "*gērkā*": "your foreigner/your resident alien/your stranger" } }

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.24.15", "source": "בְּיוֹמוֹ֩ תִתֵּ֨ן שְׂכָר֜וֹ וְֽלֹא־תָב֧וֹא עָלָ֣יו הַשֶּׁ֗מֶשׁ כִּ֤י עָנִי֙ ה֔וּא וְאֵלָ֕יו ה֥וּא נֹשֵׂ֖א אֶת־נַפְשׁ֑וֹ וְלֹֽא־יִקְרָ֤א עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה וְהָיָ֥ה בְךָ֖ חֵֽטְא׃", "text": "In his day *tittēn* his *śəkārô* and not *tābôʾ* upon him *haššemeš*, for *ʿānî* *hûʾ* and to it *hûʾ* *nōśēʾ* *ʾet*-his *napšô*; and not *yiqrāʾ* against you to *YHWH* and *hāyâ* in you *ḥēṭə*.", "grammar": { "*tittēn*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall give", "*śəkārô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wages", "*tābôʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it sets", "*haššemeš*": "definite feminine singular noun - the sun", "*ʿānî*": "adjective masculine singular - poor/afflicted", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun - he", "*nōśēʾ*": "qal participle masculine singular - lifting/setting", "*napšô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his soul/life", "*yiqrāʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he calls/cries out", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - there will be", "*ḥēṭə*": "masculine singular noun - sin" }, "variants": { "*nōśēʾ* *ʾet*-his *napšô*": "sets his heart upon it/lifts his soul to it/depends on it for his life", "*yiqrāʾ* against you to *YHWH*": "cry out against you to YHWH/call to YHWH about you" } }

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.24.16", "source": "לֹֽא־יוּמְת֤וּ אָבוֹת֙ עַל־בָּנִ֔ים וּבָנִ֖ים לֹא־יוּמְת֣וּ עַל־אָב֑וֹת אִ֥יש בְּחֶטְא֖וֹ יוּמָֽתוּ׃", "text": "Not *yûmətû* *ʾābôt* for *bānîm*, and *bānîm* not *yûmətû* for *ʾābôt*; *ʾîš* in his *ḥeṭʾô* *yûmātû*.", "grammar": { "*yûmətû*": "hophal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they shall be put to death", "*ʾābôt*": "masculine plural noun - fathers", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sons", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each", "*ḥeṭʾô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sin", "*yûmātû*": "hophal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they shall be put to death" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš* in his *ḥeṭʾô*": "each for his own sin/each person for his own offense" } }

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.24.17", "source": "לֹ֣א תַטֶּ֔ה מִשְׁפַּ֖ט גֵּ֣ר יָת֑וֹם וְלֹ֣א תַחֲבֹ֔ל בֶּ֖גֶד אַלְמָנָֽה׃", "text": "Not *taṭṭeh* *mišpaṭ* *gēr* *yātôm*, and not *taḥăbōl* *beged* *ʾalmānâ*.", "grammar": { "*taṭṭeh*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you pervert/distort", "*mišpaṭ*": "masculine singular construct - justice of", "*gēr*": "masculine singular noun - sojourner/foreigner", "*yātôm*": "masculine singular noun - orphan/fatherless", "*taḥăbōl*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you take as pledge", "*beged*": "masculine singular noun - garment/clothing", "*ʾalmānâ*": "feminine singular noun - widow" }, "variants": { "*taṭṭeh* *mišpaṭ*": "pervert justice/distort judgment", "*gēr*": "foreigner/sojourner/resident alien" } }

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.24.18", "source": "וְזָכַרְתָּ֗ כִּ֣י עֶ֤בֶד הָיִ֙יתָ֙ בְּמִצְרַ֔יִם וַֽיִּפְדְּךָ֛ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ מִשָּׁ֑ם עַל־כֵּ֞ן אָנֹכִ֤י מְצַוְּךָ֙ לַעֲשׂ֔וֹת אֶת־הַדָּבָ֖ר הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "And *zākartā* that *ʿebed* *hāyîtā* in *Miṣrayim* and *wayyipdəkā* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* from there; therefore *ʾānōkî* *məṣawwəkā* to do *ʾet*-*haddābār* *hazzeh*.", "grammar": { "*zākartā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall remember", "*ʿebed*": "masculine singular noun - slave/servant", "*hāyîtā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you were", "*wayyipdəkā*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive with 2nd masculine singular suffix - he redeemed you", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st common singular independent pronoun - I", "*məṣawwəkā*": "piel participle masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - commanding you", "*haddābār*": "definite masculine singular noun - the thing/matter", "*hazzeh*": "definite demonstrative masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*wayyipdəkā*": "he redeemed you/he ransomed you/he rescued you" } }

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.24.19", "source": "כִּ֣י תִקְצֹר֩ קְצִֽירְךָ֨ בְשָׂדֶ֜ךָ וְשֽׁ͏ָכַחְתָּ֧ עֹ֣מֶר בַּשָּׂדֶ֗ה לֹ֤א תָשׁוּב֙ לְקַחְתּ֔וֹ לַגֵּ֛ר לַיָּת֥וֹם וְלָאַלְמָנָ֖ה יִהְיֶ֑ה לְמַ֤עַן יְבָרֶכְךָ֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ בְּכֹ֖ל מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה יָדֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "When *tiqṣōr* your *qəṣîrəkā* in your field and *šākaḥtā* *ʿōmer* in *haśśādeh*, not *tāšûb* to take it; for *haggēr* for *hayyātôm* and for *hāʾalmānâ* *yihyeh*; so that *yəbārekəkā* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* in all *maʿăśēh* your hands.", "grammar": { "*tiqṣōr*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you reap", "*qəṣîrəkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your harvest", "*šākaḥtā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you forgot", "*ʿōmer*": "masculine singular noun - sheaf", "*haśśādeh*": "definite masculine singular noun - the field", "*tāšûb*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you return", "*haggēr*": "definite masculine singular noun - the foreigner", "*hayyātôm*": "definite masculine singular noun - the orphan", "*hāʾalmānâ*": "definite feminine singular noun - the widow", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it shall be", "*yəbārekəkā*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - he will bless you", "*maʿăśēh*": "masculine singular construct - work of" }, "variants": { "*ʿōmer*": "sheaf/bundle of grain/omer" } }

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.24.20", "source": "כִּ֤י תַחְבֹּט֙ זֵֽיתְךָ֔ לֹ֥א תְפַאֵ֖ר אַחֲרֶ֑יךָ לַגֵּ֛ר לַיָּת֥וֹם וְלָאַלְמָנָ֖ה יִהְיֶֽה׃", "text": "When *taḥbōṭ* your *zêtəkā*, not *təpaʾēr* after you; for *haggēr* for *hayyātôm* and for *hāʾalmānâ* *yihyeh*.", "grammar": { "*taḥbōṭ*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you beat", "*zêtəkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your olive tree", "*təpaʾēr*": "piel imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you go over again/glean", "*haggēr*": "definite masculine singular noun - the foreigner", "*hayyātôm*": "definite masculine singular noun - the orphan", "*hāʾalmānâ*": "definite feminine singular noun - the widow", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it shall be" }, "variants": { "*taḥbōṭ*": "beat/shake/harvest", "*təpaʾēr*": "go over again/glean/harvest a second time" } }

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.24.21", "source": "כִּ֤י תִבְצֹר֙ כַּרְמְךָ֔ לֹ֥א תְעוֹלֵ֖ל אַחֲרֶ֑יךָ לַגֵּ֛ר לַיָּת֥וֹם וְלָאַלְמָנָ֖ה יִהְיֶֽה׃", "text": "When *tibṣōr* your *karməkā*, not *təʿôlēl* after you; for *haggēr* for *hayyātôm* and for *hāʾalmānâ* *yihyeh*.", "grammar": { "*tibṣōr*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you gather/harvest", "*karməkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your vineyard", "*təʿôlēl*": "poel imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you glean", "*haggēr*": "definite masculine singular noun - the foreigner", "*hayyātôm*": "definite masculine singular noun - the orphan", "*hāʾalmānâ*": "definite feminine singular noun - the widow", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it shall be" }, "variants": { "*tibṣōr*": "gather/harvest/pick", "*təʿôlēl*": "glean/gather left grapes/harvest a second time" } }

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.24.22", "source": "וְזָ֣כַרְתָּ֔ כִּי־עֶ֥בֶד הָיִ֖יתָ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם עַל־כֵּ֞ן אָנֹכִ֤י מְצַוְּךָ֙ לַעֲשׂ֔וֹת אֶת־הַדָּבָ֖ר הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "And *zākartā* that *ʿebed* *hāyîtā* in land of *Miṣrāyim*; therefore *ʾānōkî* *məṣawwəkā* to do *ʾet*-*haddābār* *hazzeh*.", "grammar": { "*zākartā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall remember", "*ʿebed*": "masculine singular noun - slave/servant", "*hāyîtā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you were", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st common singular independent pronoun - I", "*məṣawwəkā*": "piel participle masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - commanding you", "*haddābār*": "definite masculine singular noun - the thing/matter", "*hazzeh*": "definite demonstrative masculine singular - this" }, "variants": {} }