{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.34.1", "source": "וַיַּ֨עַל מֹשֶׁ֜ה מֵֽעַרְבֹ֤ת מוֹאָב֙ אֶל־הַ֣ר נְב֔וֹ רֹ֚אשׁ הַפִּסְגָּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־פְּנֵ֣י יְרֵח֑וֹ וַיַּרְאֵ֨הוּ יְהוָ֧ה אֶת־כָּל־הָאָ֛רֶץ אֶת־הַגִּלְעָ֖ד עַד־דָּֽן׃", "text": "And *wayya'al* *Mōšeh* from *'arbōt* *Mô'āb* to *har* *Nəbô*, *rō'š* the *Pisgāh*, which is over face of *Yərēḥô*; and *wayyar'ēhû* *YHWH* *'et*-all-the *'āreṣ*, *'et*-the *Gil'ād* unto *Dān*", "grammar": { "*wayya'al*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he went up'", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Moses'", "*'arbōt*": "construct state, feminine plural of *'arabah* - 'plains/steppes'", "*Mô'āb*": "proper noun - 'Moab'", "*har*": "masculine singular construct - 'mountain of'", "*Nəbô*": "proper noun - 'Nebo'", "*rō'š*": "masculine singular construct - 'top/head of'", "*Pisgāh*": "proper noun with definite article - 'the Pisgah'", "*Yərēḥô*": "proper noun - 'Jericho'", "*wayyar'ēhû*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'and he showed him'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*'āreṣ*": "feminine singular with definite article - 'the land'", "*Gil'ād*": "proper noun with definite article - 'the Gilead'", "*Dān*": "proper noun - 'Dan'" }, "variants": { "*'arbōt*": "plains/steppes/deserts", "*rō'š*": "top/head/summit/chief point", "*Pisgāh*": "cleft/height/mountain range", "*wayyar'ēhû*": "caused him to see/showed him", "*'āreṣ*": "land/earth/territory/country" } }

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.34.2", "source": "וְאֵת֙ כָּל־נַפְתָּלִ֔י וְאֶת־אֶ֥רֶץ אֶפְרַ֖יִם וּמְנַשֶּׁ֑ה וְאֵת֙ כָּל־אֶ֣רֶץ יְהוּדָ֔ה עַ֖ד הַיָּ֥ם הָאַחֲרֽוֹן׃", "text": "And *wə'ēt* all-*Naptālî*, and *'et*-*'ereṣ* *'Eprayim* and *Mənaššeh*, and *wə'ēt* all-*'ereṣ* *Yəhûdāh* unto the *yām* the *'aḥărôn*", "grammar": { "*wə'ēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker - 'and [showing]'", "*Naptālî*": "proper noun - 'Naphtali'", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*'ereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - 'land of'", "*'Eprayim*": "proper noun - 'Ephraim'", "*Mənaššeh*": "proper noun - 'Manasseh'", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - 'Judah'", "*yām*": "masculine singular with definite article - 'the sea'", "*'aḥărôn*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - 'the western/latter'" }, "variants": { "*'ereṣ*": "land/territory/region", "*yām*": "sea/ocean/large body of water", "*'aḥărôn*": "western/latter/behind/last" } }

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.34.3", "source": "וְאֶת־הַנֶּ֗גֶב וְֽאֶת־הַכִּכָּ֞ר בִּקְעַ֧ת יְרֵח֛וֹ עִ֥יר הַתְּמָרִ֖ים עַד־צֹֽעַר׃", "text": "And *'et*-the *Negeb* and *'et*-the *kikkār* *biq'at* *Yərēḥô* *'îr* the *təmārîm* unto *Ṣō'ar*", "grammar": { "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*Negeb*": "proper noun with definite article - 'the Negev/South'", "*kikkār*": "feminine singular with definite article - 'the plain/circle'", "*biq'at*": "construct state feminine singular - 'valley of'", "*Yərēḥô*": "proper noun - 'Jericho'", "*'îr*": "construct state feminine singular - 'city of'", "*təmārîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - 'the palm trees'", "*Ṣō'ar*": "proper noun - 'Zoar'" }, "variants": { "*Negeb*": "south/southern region/dry land", "*kikkār*": "plain/circle/disk/talent", "*biq'at*": "valley/plain/cleft", "*'îr*": "city/town/settlement", "*təmārîm*": "palm trees/date palms" } }

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.34.4", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֵלָ֗יו זֹ֤את הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִ֠שְׁבַּעְתִּי לְאַבְרָהָ֨ם לְיִצְחָ֤ק וּֽלְיַעֲקֹב֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לְזַרְעֲךָ֖ אֶתְּנֶ֑נָּה הֶרְאִיתִ֣יךָ בְעֵינֶ֔יךָ וְשָׁ֖מָּה לֹ֥א תַעֲבֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wayyō'mer* *YHWH* unto him, This is the *'āreṣ* which *nišba'tî* to *'Abrāhām*, to *Yiṣḥāq*, and to *Ya'ăqōb* *lē'mōr*, 'To *zar'ăkā* *'ettenennāh*.' *Her'îtîkā* with eyes of you, but *šāmmāh* not *ta'ăbōr*", "grammar": { "*wayyō'mer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he said'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*'āreṣ*": "feminine singular with definite article - 'the land'", "*nišba'tî*": "Niphal perfect 1st singular - 'I swore/I have sworn'", "*'Abrāhām*": "proper noun - 'Abraham'", "*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun - 'Isaac'", "*Ya'ăqōb*": "proper noun - 'Jacob'", "*lē'mōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - 'saying'", "*zar'ăkā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your seed/offspring'", "*'ettenennāh*": "Qal imperfect 1st singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'I will give it'", "*Her'îtîkā*": "Hiphil perfect 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'I have caused you to see'", "*šāmmāh*": "adverb - 'there/thither'", "*ta'ăbōr*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - 'you will cross/pass over'" }, "variants": { "*'āreṣ*": "land/territory/country/earth", "*nišba'tî*": "I swore/I took an oath", "*zar'ăkā*": "your seed/your offspring/your descendants", "*'ettenennāh*": "I will give it/I shall give it", "*Her'îtîkā*": "I have shown you/I have caused you to see", "*šāmmāh*": "there/thither/to there", "*ta'ăbōr*": "you will cross/pass over/traverse" } }

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.34.5", "source": "וַיָּ֨מָת שָׁ֜ם מֹשֶׁ֧ה עֶֽבֶד־יְהוָ֛ה בְּאֶ֥רֶץ מוֹאָ֖ב עַל־פִּ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyāmāt* there *Mōšeh* *'ebed*-*YHWH* in *'ereṣ* *Mô'āb* according to *pî* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wayyāmāt*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he died'", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - 'Moses'", "*'ebed*": "masculine singular construct - 'servant of'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*'ereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - 'land of'", "*Mô'āb*": "proper noun - 'Moab'", "*pî*": "masculine singular construct - 'mouth of/command of'" }, "variants": { "*'ebed*": "servant/slave/worker", "*'ereṣ*": "land/territory/country", "*pî*": "mouth/word/command/according to" } }

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.34.6", "source": "וַיִּקְבֹּ֨ר אֹת֤וֹ בַגַּיְ֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מוֹאָ֔ב מ֖וּל בֵּ֣ית פְּע֑וֹר וְלֹֽא־יָדַ֥ע אִישׁ֙ אֶת־קְבֻ֣רָת֔וֹ עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyiqbōr* *'ōtô* in the *gay* in *'ereṣ* *Mô'āb* opposite *Bêt* *Pə'ôr*; and not *yāda'* *'îš* *'et*-*qəburātô* unto the *yôm* the *zeh*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqbōr*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he buried'", "*'ōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'him'", "*gay*": "masculine singular with definite article - 'the valley'", "*'ereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - 'land of'", "*Mô'āb*": "proper noun - 'Moab'", "*Bêt*": "construct state - 'house of'", "*Pə'ôr*": "proper noun - 'Peor'", "*yāda'*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'knew'", "*'îš*": "masculine singular - 'man/anyone'", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*qəburātô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his burial place/grave'", "*yôm*": "masculine singular with definite article - 'the day'", "*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective with definite article - 'this'" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqbōr*": "and he buried/and one buried", "*gay*": "valley/ravine/depression", "*'ereṣ*": "land/territory/country", "*yāda'*": "knew/was aware of/perceived", "*'îš*": "man/person/anyone", "*qəburātô*": "his burial place/his grave/his sepulcher", "*yôm*": "day/time", "*zeh*": "this/present" } }

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.34.7", "source": "וּמֹשֶׁ֗ה בֶּן־מֵאָ֧ה וְעֶשְׂרִ֛ים שָׁנָ֖ה בְּמֹת֑וֹ לֹֽא־כָהֲתָ֥ה עֵינ֖וֹ וְלֹא־נָ֥ס לֵחֹֽה׃", "text": "And *Mōšeh* *ben*-hundred and twenty *šānāh* in *mōtô*; not *kāhătāh* *'ênô* and not *nās* *lēḥōh*", "grammar": { "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - 'Moses'", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - 'son of/age of'", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular - 'year'", "*mōtô*": "Qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his death/when he died'", "*kāhătāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - 'dimmed/became dim'", "*'ênô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his eye'", "*nās*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'fled/departed'", "*lēḥōh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his vigor/moisture'" }, "variants": { "*ben*": "son of/at the age of", "*šānāh*": "year/age", "*mōtô*": "his death/when he died", "*kāhătāh*": "dimmed/weakened/became dull", "*'ênô*": "his eye/his vision", "*nās*": "fled/departed/diminished/gone", "*lēḥōh*": "his vigor/his moisture/his natural force/his freshness" } }

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.34.8", "source": "וַיִּבְכּוּ֩ בְנֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֛ה בְּעַֽרְבֹ֥ת מוֹאָ֖ב שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים י֑וֹם וַֽיִּתְּמ֔וּ יְמֵ֥י בְכִ֖י אֵ֥בֶל מֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "And *wayyibkû* *bənê* *Yiśrā'ēl* *'et*-*Mōšeh* in *'arbōt* *Mô'āb* thirty *yôm*; and *wayyittəmû* *yəmê* *bəkî* *'ēbel* *Mōšeh*", "grammar": { "*wayyibkû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'and they wept'", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - 'sons of/children of'", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - 'Moses'", "*'arbōt*": "feminine plural construct - 'plains of'", "*Mô'āb*": "proper noun - 'Moab'", "*yôm*": "masculine singular - 'day'", "*wayyittəmû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'and they were completed'", "*yəmê*": "masculine plural construct - 'days of'", "*bəkî*": "masculine singular construct - 'weeping of'", "*'ēbel*": "masculine singular construct - 'mourning of'" }, "variants": { "*wayyibkû*": "and they wept/and they mourned", "*bənê*": "sons of/children of", "*'arbōt*": "plains/steppes/deserts", "*wayyittəmû*": "and they were completed/and they ended/and they were finished", "*yəmê*": "days of/period of", "*bəkî*": "weeping/lamentation", "*'ēbel*": "mourning/grief/bereavement" } }

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.34.9", "source": "וִֽיהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ בִּן־נ֗וּן מָלֵא֙ ר֣וּחַ חָכְמָ֔ה כִּֽי־סָמַ֥ךְ מֹשֶׁ֛ה אֶת־יָדָ֖יו עָלָ֑יו וַיִּשְׁמְע֨וּ אֵלָ֤יו בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֔וּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "And *Yəhôšua'* *bin*-*Nûn* was *mālē'* *rûaḥ* *ḥokəmāh*, for *sāmak* *Mōšeh* *'et*-*yādāyw* upon him; and *wayyišmə'û* unto him *bənê*-*Yiśrā'ēl*, and *wayya'ăśû* as *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *'et*-*Mōšeh*", "grammar": { "*Yəhôšua'*": "proper noun - 'Joshua'", "*bin*": "masculine singular construct - 'son of'", "*Nûn*": "proper noun - 'Nun'", "*mālē'*": "adjective masculine singular - 'full'", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular construct - 'spirit of'", "*ḥokəmāh*": "feminine singular - 'wisdom'", "*sāmak*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'laid/placed'", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - 'Moses'", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*yādāyw*": "feminine dual noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his hands'", "*wayyišmə'û*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'and they listened'", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - 'sons of/children of'", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "*wayya'ăśû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'and they did'", "*ṣiwwāh*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'commanded'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name" }, "variants": { "*mālē'*": "full/filled with/complete", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*ḥokəmāh*": "wisdom/skill/knowledge", "*sāmak*": "laid/placed/leaned/supported", "*yādāyw*": "his hands/his power", "*wayyišmə'û*": "and they listened/and they obeyed/and they hearkened", "*wayya'ăśû*": "and they did/and they performed/and they acted", "*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/instructed/ordered" } }

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.34.10", "source": "וְלֹֽא־קָ֨ם נָבִ֥יא ע֛וֹד בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל כְּמֹשֶׁ֑ה אֲשֶׁר֙ יְדָע֣וֹ יְהוָ֔ה פָּנִ֖ים אֶל־פָּנִֽים׃", "text": "And not *qām* *nābî'* again in *Yiśrā'ēl* like *Mōšeh*, whom *yədā'ô* *YHWH* *pānîm* to *pānîm*", "grammar": { "*qām*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'arose'", "*nābî'*": "masculine singular - 'prophet'", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - 'Moses'", "*yədā'ô*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'he knew him'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*pānîm*": "masculine plural - 'face'" }, "variants": { "*qām*": "arose/stood up/appeared", "*nābî'*": "prophet/spokesperson", "*yədā'ô*": "he knew him/he recognized him/he acknowledged him", "*pānîm*": "face/presence/person" } }

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.34.11", "source": "לְכָל־הָ֨אֹת֜וֹת וְהַמּוֹפְתִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר שְׁלָחוֹ֙ יְהוָ֔ה לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם לְפַרְעֹ֥ה וּלְכָל־עֲבָדָ֖יו וּלְכָל־אַרְצֽוֹ׃", "text": "For all-the *'ōtôt* and the *môpətîm* which *šəlāḥô* *YHWH* to do in *'ereṣ* *Miṣrayim* to *Par'ōh* and to all-*'ăbādāyw* and to all-*'arṣô*", "grammar": { "*'ōtôt*": "feminine plural with definite article - 'the signs'", "*môpətîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - 'the wonders'", "*šəlāḥô*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'he sent him'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*'ereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - 'land of'", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - 'Egypt'", "*Par'ōh*": "proper noun - 'Pharaoh'", "*'ăbādāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his servants'", "*'arṣô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his land'" }, "variants": { "*'ōtôt*": "signs/tokens/omens", "*môpətîm*": "wonders/miracles/portents", "*šəlāḥô*": "he sent him/he commissioned him", "*'ereṣ*": "land/country/territory", "*'ăbādāyw*": "his servants/his officials/his slaves", "*'arṣô*": "his land/his country/his territory" } }

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.34.12", "source": "וּלְכֹל֙ הַיָּ֣ד הַחֲזָקָ֔ה וּלְכֹ֖ל הַמּוֹרָ֣א הַגָּד֑וֹל אֲשֶׁר֙ עָשָׂ֣ה מֹשֶׁ֔ה לְעֵינֵ֖י כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And for all the *yād* the *ḥăzāqāh* and for all the *môrā'* the *gādôl* which *'āśāh* *Mōšeh* before eyes of all-*Yiśrā'ēl*", "grammar": { "*yād*": "feminine singular with definite article - 'the hand'", "*ḥăzāqāh*": "adjective feminine singular with definite article - 'the mighty/strong'", "*môrā'*": "masculine singular with definite article - 'the terror/fear'", "*gādôl*": "adjective masculine singular with definite article - 'the great'", "*'āśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he did/made'", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - 'Moses'", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'" }, "variants": { "*yād*": "hand/power/strength", "*ḥăzāqāh*": "mighty/strong/powerful", "*môrā'*": "terror/fear/awesome deed", "*gādôl*": "great/large/mighty", "*'āśāh*": "did/made/performed/accomplished" } }