{
"verseID": "Deuteronomy.8.3",
"source": "וַֽיְעַנְּךָ֮ וַיַּרְעִבֶךָ֒ וַיַּֽאֲכִֽלְךָ֤ אֶת הַמָּן֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־יָדַ֔עְתָּ וְלֹ֥א יָדְע֖וּן אֲבֹתֶ֑יךָ לְמַ֣עַן הוֹדִֽעֲךָ֗ כִּ֠י לֹ֣א עַל־הַלֶּ֤חֶם לְבַדּוֹ֙ יִחְיֶ֣ה הָֽאָדָ֔ם כִּ֛י עַל־כָּל־מוֹצָ֥א פִֽי־יְהוָ֖ה יִחְיֶ֥ה הָאָדָֽם׃",
"text": "And-*yəʿannəkā* and-*yarʿibekā* and-*yaʾăkīləkā* *ʾet* the-*mān* which not-*yādaʿtā* and-not *yādʿûn* *ʾăbōtêkā* to-the-purpose-that *hôdīʿăkā* that not upon-the-*leḥem* to-*baddô* *yiḥyeh* the-*ʾādām* but upon-all-*môtsāʾ* *pî*-*YHWH* *yiḥyeh* the-*ʾādām*.",
"grammar": {
"*yəʿannəkā*": "Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix with waw consecutive - and he humbled you",
"*yarʿibekā*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix with waw consecutive - and he caused you to hunger",
"*yaʾăkīləkā*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix with waw consecutive - and he fed you",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*mān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - manna",
"*yādaʿtā*": "Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you knew",
"*yādʿûn*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they knew",
"*ʾăbōtêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your fathers",
"*hôdīʿăkā*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to make you know",
"*leḥem*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - bread",
"*baddô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix with prefixed preposition - by itself",
"*yiḥyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will live",
"*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - man/human",
"*môtsāʾ*": "masculine singular construct noun - what comes out/utterance",
"*pî*": "masculine singular construct noun - mouth of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name"
},
"variants": {
"*yəʿannəkā*": "humbled/afflicted/oppressed you",
"*yarʿibekā*": "made you hungry/caused you to hunger",
"*yaʾăkīləkā*": "fed you/caused you to eat",
"*mān*": "manna/what is it?",
"*yādaʿtā*": "knew/recognized/were acquainted with",
"*hôdīʿăkā*": "to make you know/inform you/teach you",
"*leḥem*": "bread/food/sustenance",
"*baddô*": "alone/by itself/separated",
"*yiḥyeh*": "will live/survive/be sustained",
"*ʾādām*": "man/humankind/person",
"*môtsāʾ*": "what comes out/utterance/pronouncement"
}
}