{
"verseID": "Exodus.23.31",
"source": "וְשַׁתִּ֣י אֶת־גְּבֻלְךָ֗ מִיַּם־סוּף֙ וְעַד־יָ֣ם פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וּמִמִּדְבָּ֖ר עַד־הַנָּהָ֑ר כִּ֣י ׀ אֶתֵּ֣ן בְּיֶדְכֶ֗ם אֵ֚ת יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ וְגֵרַשְׁתָּ֖מוֹ מִפָּנֶֽיךָ׃",
"text": "And-*šattî* *ʾet*-*gĕbulĕkā* from-*yam*-*sûp* and-until-*yām* *pĕlištîm* and-from-*midbār* until-the-*nāhār* for I-will-*ʾettēn* in-*yedkem* *ʾēt* *yōšĕbê* the-*ʾāreṣ* and-*gēraštāmô* from-before-you",
"grammar": {
"*šattî*": "qal perfect 1st person common singular with waw consecutive (functions as imperfect) - I will set/place",
"*gĕbulĕkā*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your border/territory",
"*yam*": "noun masculine singular construct - sea of",
"*sûp*": "noun masculine singular - reed/end",
"*yām*": "noun masculine singular construct - sea of",
"*pĕlištîm*": "proper noun, gentilic masculine plural - Philistines",
"*midbār*": "noun masculine singular - wilderness/desert",
"*nāhār*": "noun masculine singular - river",
"*ʾettēn*": "qal imperfect 1st person common singular - I will give",
"*yedkem*": "noun feminine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your hand",
"*yōšĕbê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - inhabitants of",
"*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular - land/earth",
"*gēraštāmô*": "piel perfect 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix with waw consecutive (functions as imperfect) - you will drive them out"
},
"variants": {
"*šattî*": "I will set/place/establish",
"*gĕbulĕkā*": "your border/territory/boundary",
"*yam-sûp*": "Sea of Reeds/Red Sea",
"*yām pĕlištîm*": "Sea of the Philistines/Mediterranean Sea",
"*midbār*": "wilderness/desert",
"*nāhār*": "river (likely Euphrates)",
"*yōšĕbê*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents of",
"*gēraštāmô*": "you will drive them out/expel them/cast them out"
}
}