{ "verseID": "Exodus.24.1", "source": "וְאֶל־מֹשֶׁ֨ה אָמַ֜ר עֲלֵ֣ה אֶל־יְהוָ֗ה אַתָּה֙ וְאַהֲרֹן֙ נָדָ֣ב וַאֲבִיה֔וּא וְשִׁבְעִ֖ים מִזִּקְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְהִשְׁתַּחֲוִיתֶ֖ם מֵרָחֹֽק׃", "text": "*wə-ʾel*-*Mōšeh* *ʾāmar* *ʿălēh* *ʾel*-*YHWH* *ʾattāh* *wə-ʾAhărōn* *Nādāb* *wa-ʾĂbîhûʾ* *wə-šibʿîm* *mizziqnê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *wə-hištaḥăwîtem* *mērāḥōq*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*ʿălēh*": "verb, qal imperative masculine singular - go up", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾattāh*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*wə-ʾAhărōn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Aaron", "*Nādāb*": "proper noun - Nadab", "*wa-ʾĂbîhûʾ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Abihu", "*wə-šibʿîm*": "conjunction + numeral - and seventy", "*mizziqnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - from elders of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-hištaḥăwîtem*": "conjunction + verb, hitpael perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you shall worship/bow down", "*mērāḥōq*": "preposition + noun - from afar/at a distance" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/commanded/declared", "*ʿălēh*": "go up/ascend/come up", "*hištaḥăwîtem*": "worship/bow down/prostrate yourselves", "*mērāḥōq*": "from afar/at a distance/from a remote place" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.24.2", "source": "וְנִגַּ֨שׁ מֹשֶׁ֤ה לְבַדּוֹ֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה וְהֵ֖ם לֹ֣א יִגָּ֑שׁוּ וְהָעָ֕ם לֹ֥א יַעֲל֖וּ עִמּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-niggaš* *Mōšeh* *ləbaddô* *ʾel*-*YHWH* *wə-hēm* *lōʾ* *yiggāšû* *wə-hāʿām* *lōʾ* *yaʿălû* *ʿimmô*", "grammar": { "*wə-niggaš*": "conjunction + verb, niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he shall approach/come near", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ləbaddô*": "preposition + noun + suffix, 3rd masculine singular - by himself/alone", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*wə-hēm*": "conjunction + pronoun, 3rd masculine plural - and they", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yiggāšû*": "verb, niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they shall approach/come near", "*wə-hāʿām*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the people", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yaʿălû*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they shall go up/ascend", "*ʿimmô*": "preposition + suffix, 3rd masculine singular - with him" }, "variants": { "*niggaš*": "approach/come near/draw near", "*ləbaddô*": "alone/by himself/only him", "*yiggāšû*": "approach/come near/draw near", "*yaʿălû*": "go up/ascend/climb" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.24.3", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֣א מֹשֶׁ֗ה וַיְסַפֵּ֤ר לָעָם֙ אֵ֚ת כָּל־דִּבְרֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־הַמִּשְׁפָּטִ֑ים וַיַּ֨עַן כָּל־הָעָ֜ם ק֤וֹל אֶחָד֙ וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֛ים אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה נַעֲשֶֽׂה׃", "text": "*wayyābōʾ* *Mōšeh* *wayəsappēr* *lāʿām* *ʾēt* *kol*-*dibrê* *YHWH* *wə-ʾēt* *kol*-*hammišpāṭîm* *wayyaʿan* *kol*-*hāʿām* *qôl* *ʾeḥād* *wayyōʾmərû* *kol*-*haddəbārîm* *ʾăšer*-*dibbēr* *YHWH* *naʿăśeh*", "grammar": { "*wayyābōʾ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he came", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*wayəsappēr*": "conjunction + verb, piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he told/recounted", "*lāʿām*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the people", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*kol*": "noun, construct - all of", "*dibrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - words of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*wə-ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and", "*kol*": "noun, construct - all of", "*hammišpāṭîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the judgments/ordinances", "*wayyaʿan*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he answered", "*kol*": "noun, construct - all of", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular - voice", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral - one", "*wayyōʾmərû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural consecutive - and they said", "*kol*": "noun, construct - all of", "*haddəbārîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the words", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*dibbēr*": "verb, piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he spoke/said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*naʿăśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect 1st common plural - we will do" }, "variants": { "*wayəsappēr*": "told/recounted/reported/declared", "*dibrê*": "words/sayings/commands", "*hammišpāṭîm*": "judgments/ordinances/rules/laws", "*qôl*": "voice/sound", "*naʿăśeh*": "we will do/we will make/we will perform" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.24.4", "source": "וַיִּכְתֹּ֣ב מֹשֶׁ֗ה אֵ֚ת כָּל־דִּבְרֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֣ם בַּבֹּ֔קֶר וַיִּ֥בֶן מִזְבֵּ֖חַ תַּ֣חַת הָהָ֑ר וּשְׁתֵּ֤ים עֶשְׂרֵה֙ מַצֵּבָ֔ה לִשְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָׂ֖ר שִׁבְטֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wayyiktōb* *Mōšeh* *ʾēt* *kol*-*dibrê* *YHWH* *wayyaškēm* *babbōqer* *wayyiben* *mizbēaḥ* *taḥat* *hāhār* *ûštêm* *ʿeśrēh* *maṣṣēbāh* *lišnêm* *ʿāśār* *šibṭê* *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wayyiktōb*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he wrote", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*kol*": "noun, construct - all of", "*dibrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - words of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*wayyaškēm*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he rose early", "*babbōqer*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the morning", "*wayyiben*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he built", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - altar", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under/beneath", "*hāhār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the mountain", "*ûštêm*": "conjunction + numeral, feminine - and twelve", "*ʿeśrēh*": "numeral, feminine - ten (forming 'twelve' with previous word)", "*maṣṣēbāh*": "noun, feminine singular - pillar/standing stone", "*lišnêm*": "preposition + numeral, masculine - for twelve", "*ʿāśār*": "numeral, masculine - ten (forming 'twelve' with previous word)", "*šibṭê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - tribes of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*wayyaškēm*": "rose early/awoke early/got up early", "*wayyiben*": "built/constructed/erected", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*maṣṣēbāh*": "pillar/standing stone/memorial stone", "*šibṭê*": "tribes/rods/branches" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.24.5", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֗ח אֶֽת־נַעֲרֵי֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַֽיַּעֲל֖וּ עֹלֹ֑ת וַֽיִּזְבְּח֞וּ זְבָחִ֧ים שְׁלָמִ֛ים לַיהוָ֖ה פָּרִֽים׃", "text": "*wayyišlaḥ* *ʾet*-*naʿărê* *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *wayyaʿălû* *ʿōlōt* *wayyizbəḥû* *zəbāḥîm* *šəlāmîm* *la-YHWH* *pārîm*", "grammar": { "*wayyišlaḥ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he sent", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*naʿărê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - young men of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wayyaʿălû*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural consecutive - and they offered/brought up", "*ʿōlōt*": "noun, feminine plural - burnt offerings", "*wayyizbəḥû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural consecutive - and they sacrificed", "*zəbāḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sacrifices", "*šəlāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peace offerings", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for the LORD", "*pārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bulls/young bulls" }, "variants": { "*naʿărê*": "young men/youths/servants", "*wayyaʿălû*": "offered up/brought up/caused to ascend", "*ʿōlōt*": "burnt offerings/ascensions/that which goes up", "*zəbāḥîm*": "sacrifices/offerings", "*šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings/offerings of well-being", "*pārîm*": "bulls/young bulls/oxen" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.24.6", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֤ח מֹשֶׁה֙ חֲצִ֣י הַדָּ֔ם וַיָּ֖שֶׂם בָּאַגָּנֹ֑ת וַחֲצִ֣י הַדָּ֔ם זָרַ֖ק עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃", "text": "*wayyiqqaḥ* *Mōšeh* *ḥăṣî* *haddām* *wayyāśem* *bāʾaggānōt* *waḥăṣî* *haddām* *zāraq* *ʿal*-*hammizbēaḥ*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he took", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ḥăṣî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - half of", "*haddām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the blood", "*wayyāśem*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he put", "*bāʾaggānōt*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine plural - in the basins", "*waḥăṣî*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and half of", "*haddām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the blood", "*zāraq*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he sprinkled/threw", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on", "*hammizbēaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the altar" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "took/received/grasped", "*wayyāśem*": "put/placed/set", "*bāʾaggānōt*": "in the basins/bowls/containers", "*zāraq*": "sprinkled/threw/tossed/scattered" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.24.7", "source": "וַיִּקַּח֙ סֵ֣פֶר הַבְּרִ֔ית וַיִּקְרָ֖א בְּאָזְנֵ֣י הָעָ֑ם וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ כֹּ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה נַעֲשֶׂ֥ה וְנִשְׁמָֽע׃", "text": "*wayyiqqaḥ* *sēfer* *habbərît* *wayyiqrāʾ* *bəʾoznê* *hāʿām* *wayyōʾmərû* *kōl* *ʾăšer*-*dibbēr* *YHWH* *naʿăśeh* *wə-nišmāʿ*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he took", "*sēfer*": "noun, masculine singular construct - book of/scroll of", "*habbərît*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the covenant", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he read", "*bəʾoznê*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual construct - in the ears of", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*wayyōʾmərû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural consecutive - and they said", "*kōl*": "noun, construct - all", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*dibbēr*": "verb, piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he spoke/said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*naʿăśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect 1st common plural - we will do", "*wə-nišmāʿ*": "conjunction + verb, niphal imperfect 1st common plural - and we will hear/obey" }, "variants": { "*sēfer*": "book/scroll/document", "*habbərît*": "the covenant/the agreement/the treaty", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "read/called out/proclaimed", "*bəʾoznê*": "in the ears of/in the hearing of", "*naʿăśeh*": "we will do/we will perform/we will act", "*wə-nišmāʿ*": "and we will hear/and we will obey/and we will listen" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.24.8", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֤ח מֹשֶׁה֙ אֶת־הַדָּ֔ם וַיִּזְרֹ֖ק עַל־הָעָ֑ם וַיֹּ֗אמֶר הִנֵּ֤ה דַֽם־הַבְּרִית֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר כָּרַ֤ת יְהוָה֙ עִמָּכֶ֔ם עַ֥ל כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃", "text": "*wayyiqqaḥ* *Mōšeh* *ʾet*-*haddām* *wayyizrōq* *ʿal*-*hāʿām* *wayyōʾmer* *hinnēh* *dam*-*habbərît* *ʾăšer* *kārat* *YHWH* *ʿimmākem* *ʿal* *kol*-*haddəbārîm* *hāʾēlleh*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he took", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*haddām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the blood", "*wayyizrōq*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he sprinkled", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*wayyōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he said", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*dam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - blood of", "*habbərît*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the covenant", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*kārat*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he cut/made", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʿimmākem*": "preposition + suffix, 2nd masculine plural - with you", "*ʿal*": "preposition - concerning/regarding", "*kol*": "noun, construct - all of", "*haddəbārîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the words", "*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - these" }, "variants": { "*wayyizrōq*": "sprinkled/threw/scattered/tossed", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*dam*": "blood", "*kārat*": "cut/made/established (a covenant)", "*haddəbārîm*": "words/matters/things" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.24.9", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַל מֹשֶׁ֖ה וְאַהֲרֹ֑ן נָדָב֙ וַאֲבִיה֔וּא וְשִׁבְעִ֖ים מִזִּקְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wayyaʿal* *Mōšeh* *wə-ʾAhărōn* *Nādāb* *wa-ʾĂbîhûʾ* *wə-šibʿîm* *mizziqnê* *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿal*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he went up", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*wə-ʾAhărōn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Aaron", "*Nādāb*": "proper noun - Nadab", "*wa-ʾĂbîhûʾ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Abihu", "*wə-šibʿîm*": "conjunction + numeral - and seventy", "*mizziqnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - from elders of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿal*": "went up/ascended/climbed", "*mizziqnê*": "from elders of/from old men of/from leaders of" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.24.10", "source": "וַיִּרְא֕וּ אֵ֖ת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְתַ֣חַת רַגְלָ֗יו כְּמַעֲשֵׂה֙ לִבְנַ֣ת הַסַּפִּ֔יר וּכְעֶ֥צֶם הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם לָטֹֽהַר׃", "text": "*wayyirʾû* *ʾēt* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *wə-taḥat* *raglāyw* *kəmaʿăśēh* *libnat* *hassappîr* *ûkəʿeṣem* *haššāmayim* *lāṭōhar*", "grammar": { "*wayyirʾû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural consecutive - and they saw", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-taḥat*": "conjunction + preposition - and under", "*raglāyw*": "noun, feminine dual + suffix, 3rd masculine singular - his feet", "*kəmaʿăśēh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - like work of/like a pavement of", "*libnat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - brick/tile of", "*hassappîr*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the sapphire", "*ûkəʿeṣem*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and like essence of", "*haššāmayim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the heavens", "*lāṭōhar*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for brightness/in clarity" }, "variants": { "*wayyirʾû*": "saw/beheld/perceived", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/gods of", "*kəmaʿăśēh*": "like work of/like a pavement of/resembling", "*libnat*": "brick/tile/pavement", "*hassappîr*": "sapphire/lapis lazuli/blue stone", "*ʿeṣem*": "bone/substance/essence/self", "*lāṭōhar*": "for brightness/in clarity/for purity" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.24.11", "source": "וְאֶל־אֲצִילֵי֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לֹ֥א שָׁלַ֖ח יָד֑וֹ וַֽיֶּחֱזוּ֙ אֶת־הָ֣אֱלֹהִ֔ים וַיֹּאכְל֖וּ וַיִּשְׁתּֽוּ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾel*-*ʾăṣîlê* *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *lōʾ* *šālaḥ* *yādô* *wayyeḥĕzû* *ʾet*-*hāʾĕlōhîm* *wayyōʾkəlû* *wayyištû*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and against/to", "*ʾăṣîlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - nobles of/chief ones of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*šālaḥ*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he stretched out/sent", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular + suffix, 3rd masculine singular - his hand", "*wayyeḥĕzû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural consecutive - and they beheld/saw", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - God/the gods", "*wayyōʾkəlû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural consecutive - and they ate", "*wayyištû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural consecutive - and they drank" }, "variants": { "*ʾăṣîlê*": "nobles of/chief ones of/eminent ones of", "*šālaḥ*": "stretched out/sent/put forth", "*wayyeḥĕzû*": "beheld/saw/gazed upon", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "God/the gods/the divine being" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.24.12", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה עֲלֵ֥ה אֵלַ֛י הָהָ֖רָה וֶהְיֵה־שָׁ֑ם וְאֶתְּנָ֨ה לְךָ֜ אֶת־לֻחֹ֣ת הָאֶ֗בֶן וְהַתּוֹרָה֙ וְהַמִּצְוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר כָּתַ֖בְתִּי לְהוֹרֹתָֽם׃", "text": "*wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* *ʾel*-*Mōšeh* *ʿălēh* *ʾēlay* *hāhārāh* *wehyēh*-*šām* *wə-ʾettənāh* *ləkā* *ʾet*-*luḥōt* *hāʾeben* *wə-hattôrāh* *wə-hammiṣwāh* *ʾăšer* *kātabtî* *ləhôrōtām*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʿălēh*": "verb, qal imperative masculine singular - go up", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition + suffix, 1st common singular - to me", "*hāhārāh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular + directional heh - to the mountain", "*wehyēh*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperative masculine singular - and be", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*wə-ʾettənāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal cohortative 1st common singular - and let me give", "*ləkā*": "preposition + suffix, 2nd masculine singular - to you", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*luḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - tablets of", "*hāʾeben*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the stone", "*wə-hattôrāh*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the law", "*wə-hammiṣwāh*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the commandment", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*kātabtî*": "verb, qal perfect 1st common singular - I have written", "*ləhôrōtām*": "preposition + verb, hiphil infinitive construct + suffix, 3rd masculine plural - to teach them/for their instruction" }, "variants": { "*ʿălēh*": "go up/ascend/climb", "*luḥōt*": "tablets/panels/boards", "*hāʾeben*": "the stone/the rock", "*hattôrāh*": "the law/the instruction/the teaching", "*hammiṣwāh*": "the commandment/the precept/the ordinance", "*ləhôrōtām*": "to teach them/for their instruction/to guide them" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.24.13", "source": "וַיָּ֣קָם מֹשֶׁ֔ה וִיהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ מְשָׁרְת֑וֹ וַיַּ֥עַל מֹשֶׁ֖ה אֶל־הַ֥ר הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "*wayyāqām* *Mōšeh* *wîhôšuaʿ* *məšārtô* *wayyaʿal* *Mōšeh* *ʾel*-*har* *hāʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*wayyāqām*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he arose", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*wîhôšuaʿ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Joshua", "*məšārtô*": "noun, piel participle masculine singular + suffix, 3rd masculine singular - his minister/attendant", "*wayyaʿal*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he went up", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - God/the gods" }, "variants": { "*wayyāqām*": "arose/stood up/set out", "*məšārtô*": "his minister/his attendant/his servant", "*wayyaʿal*": "went up/ascended/climbed", "*har*": "mountain/hill", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "God/the gods/the divine one" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.24.14", "source": "וְאֶל־הַזְּקֵנִ֤ים אָמַר֙ שְׁבוּ־לָ֣נוּ בָזֶ֔ה עַ֥ד אֲשֶׁר־נָשׁ֖וּב אֲלֵיכֶ֑ם וְהִנֵּ֨ה אַהֲרֹ֤ן וְחוּר֙ עִמָּכֶ֔ם מִי־בַ֥עַל דְּבָרִ֖ים יִגַּ֥שׁ אֲלֵהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə-ʾel*-*hazzəqēnîm* *ʾāmar* *šəbû*-*lānû* *bāzeh* *ʿad* *ʾăšer*-*nāšûb* *ʾălêkem* *wə-hinnēh* *ʾAhărōn* *wə-Ḥûr* *ʿimmākem* *mî*-*baʿal* *dəbārîm* *yiggaš* *ʾălēhem*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to", "*hazzəqēnîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the elders", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*šəbû*": "verb, qal imperative masculine plural - stay/remain/sit", "*lānû*": "preposition + suffix, 1st common plural - for us", "*bāzeh*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun - in this place/here", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that", "*nāšûb*": "verb, qal imperfect 1st common plural - we return", "*ʾălêkem*": "preposition + suffix, 2nd masculine plural - to you", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + interjection - and behold", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*wə-Ḥûr*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Hur", "*ʿimmākem*": "preposition + suffix, 2nd masculine plural - with you", "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - whoever", "*baʿal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - owner of/possessor of", "*dəbārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - matters/cases", "*yiggaš*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive - let him approach", "*ʾălēhem*": "preposition + suffix, 3rd masculine plural - to them" }, "variants": { "*hazzəqēnîm*": "the elders/the old men/the leaders", "*šəbû*": "stay/remain/sit/wait", "*nāšûb*": "we return/we come back/we turn back", "*baʿal* *dəbārîm*": "owner of matters/one who has a legal case/whoever has a dispute", "*yiggaš*": "let him approach/let him come near/let him draw near" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.24.15", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַל מֹשֶׁ֖ה אֶל־הָהָ֑ר וַיְכַ֥ס הֶעָנָ֖ן אֶת־הָהָֽר׃", "text": "*wayyaʿal* *Mōšeh* *ʾel*-*hāhār* *wayəkas* *heʿānān* *ʾet*-*hāhār*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿal*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he went up", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*hāhār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the mountain", "*wayəkas*": "conjunction + verb, piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and it covered", "*heʿānān*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the cloud", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāhār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the mountain" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿal*": "went up/ascended/climbed", "*wayəkas*": "covered/concealed/enveloped", "*heʿānān*": "the cloud/the mist" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.24.16", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכֹּ֤ן כְּבוֹד־יְהוָה֙ עַל־הַ֣ר סִינַ֔י וַיְכַסֵּ֥הוּ הֶעָנָ֖ן שֵׁ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֑ים וַיִּקְרָ֧א אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֛ה בַּיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֖י מִתּ֥וֹךְ הֶעָנָֽן׃", "text": "*wayyiškōn* *kəbôd*-*YHWH* *ʿal*-*har* *Sînay* *wayəkassēhû* *heʿānān* *šēšet* *yāmîm* *wayyiqrāʾ* *ʾel*-*Mōšeh* *bayyôm* *haššəbîʿî* *mittôk* *heʿānān*", "grammar": { "*wayyiškōn*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and it settled/dwelt", "*kəbôd*": "noun, masculine singular construct - glory of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*Sînay*": "proper noun - Sinai", "*wayəkassēhû*": "conjunction + verb, piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive + suffix, 3rd masculine singular - and it covered it", "*heʿānān*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the cloud", "*šēšet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - six of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he called", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*bayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - on the day", "*haššəbîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the seventh", "*mittôk*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from midst of", "*heʿānān*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the cloud" }, "variants": { "*wayyiškōn*": "settled/dwelt/abided/rested", "*kəbôd*": "glory/honor/presence", "*wayəkassēhû*": "covered it/concealed it/enveloped it", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "called/summoned/proclaimed", "*mittôk*": "from midst of/from within/from out of" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.24.17", "source": "וּמַרְאֵה֙ כְּב֣וֹד יְהוָ֔ה כְּאֵ֥שׁ אֹכֶ֖לֶת בְּרֹ֣אשׁ הָהָ֑ר לְעֵינֵ֖י בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*ûmarʾēh* *kəbôd* *YHWH* *kəʾēš* *ʾōkelet* *bərōʾš* *hāhār* *ləʿênê* *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*ûmarʾēh*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and appearance of", "*kəbôd*": "noun, masculine singular construct - glory of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*kəʾēš*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - like fire", "*ʾōkelet*": "verb, qal participle feminine singular - devouring/consuming", "*bərōʾš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - on top of", "*hāhār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the mountain", "*ləʿênê*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual construct - to eyes of/in sight of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*marʾēh*": "appearance/sight/vision", "*kəbôd*": "glory/honor/presence", "*ʾōkelet*": "devouring/consuming/burning", "*rōʾš*": "top/head/summit", "*ləʿênê*": "to eyes of/in sight of/before" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.24.18", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֥א מֹשֶׁ֛ה בְּת֥וֹךְ הֶעָנָ֖ן וַיַּ֣עַל אֶל־הָהָ֑ר וַיְהִ֤י מֹשֶׁה֙ בָּהָ֔ר אַרְבָּעִ֣ים י֔וֹם וְאַרְבָּעִ֖ים לָֽיְלָה׃", "text": "*wayyābōʾ* *Mōšeh* *bətôk* *heʿānān* *wayyaʿal* *ʾel*-*hāhār* *wayəhî* *Mōšeh* *bāhār* *ʾarbāʿîm* *yôm* *wə-ʾarbāʿîm* *lāylāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyābōʾ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he entered", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*bətôk*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in midst of", "*heʿānān*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the cloud", "*wayyaʿal*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he went up", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*hāhār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the mountain", "*wayəhî*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he was", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*bāhār*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - on the mountain", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "numeral - forty", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*wə-ʾarbāʿîm*": "conjunction + numeral - and forty", "*lāylāh*": "noun, masculine singular - night" }, "variants": { "*wayyābōʾ*": "entered/came/went", "*bətôk*": "in midst of/inside/within", "*wayyaʿal*": "went up/ascended/climbed", "*wayəhî*": "was/remained/stayed" } }