Verse 1

{ "verseID": "Exodus.27.1", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ אֶת־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֑ים חָמֵשׁ֩ אַמּ֨וֹת אֹ֜רֶךְ וְחָמֵ֧שׁ אַמּ֣וֹת רֹ֗חַב רָב֤וּעַ יִהְיֶה֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ וְשָׁלֹ֥שׁ אַמּ֖וֹת קֹמָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā* *ʾet*-*ha-mizbeaḥ* *ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm* *ḥāmeš* *ʾammôt* *ʾōrek* *wə-ḥāmeš* *ʾammôt* *rōḥab* *rābûaʿ* *yihyeh* *ha-mizbeaḥ* *wə-šālōš* *ʾammôt* *qōmātô*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-mizbeaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the altar", "*ʿăṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - woods of/timbers of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - acacia", "*ḥāmeš*": "number, feminine - five", "*ʾammôt*": "noun, feminine plural - cubits", "*ʾōrek*": "noun, masculine singular - length", "*wə-ḥāmeš*": "conjunction + number, feminine - and five", "*rōḥab*": "noun, masculine singular - width", "*rābûaʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - square/rectangular", "*yihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be", "*wə-šālōš*": "conjunction + number, feminine - and three", "*qōmātô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its height" }, "variants": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "and you shall make/and you will make", "*šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood/acacia trees", "*rābûaʿ*": "square/four-sided/rectangular", "*qōmātô*": "its height/its stature" } }

Verse 3

{ "verseID": "Exodus.27.3", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֤יתָ סִּֽירֹתָיו֙ לְדַשְּׁנ֔וֹ וְיָעָיו֙ וּמִזְרְקֹתָ֔יו וּמִזְלְגֹתָ֖יו וּמַחְתֹּתָ֑יו לְכָל־כֵּלָ֖יו תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā* *sîrōtāyw* *lə-daššənô* *wə-yāʿāyw* *û-mizrəqōtāyw* *û-mizləgōtāyw* *û-maḥtōtāyw* *lə-kāl*-*kēlāyw* *taʿăśeh* *nəḥōšet*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*sîrōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its pots", "*lə-daššənô*": "preposition + verb, piel infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to remove its ashes", "*wə-yāʿāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its shovels", "*û-mizrəqōtāyw*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its basins", "*û-mizləgōtāyw*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its forks", "*û-maḥtōtāyw*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its firepans", "*lə-kāl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for all of", "*kēlāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its utensils/tools", "*taʿăśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - copper/bronze" }, "variants": { "*sîrōtāyw*": "its pots/its pans", "*lə-daššənô*": "to remove its ashes/to clear away its fat", "*yāʿāyw*": "its shovels/its spades", "*mizrəqōtāyw*": "its basins/its bowls for sprinkling", "*mizləgōtāyw*": "its forks/its flesh-hooks", "*maḥtōtāyw*": "its firepans/its censers/its fire-holders", "*kēlāyw*": "its utensils/its vessels/its implements", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass" } }

Verse 4

{ "verseID": "Exodus.27.4", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֤יתָ לּוֹ֙ מִכְבָּ֔ר מַעֲשֵׂ֖ה רֶ֣שֶׁת נְחֹ֑שֶׁת וְעָשִׂ֣יתָ עַל־הָרֶ֗שֶׁת אַרְבַּע֙ טַבְּעֹ֣ת נְחֹ֔שֶׁת עַ֖ל אַרְבַּ֥ע קְצוֹתָֽיו׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā* *lô* *mikbār* *maʿăśeh* *rešet* *nəḥōšet* *wə-ʿāśîtā* *ʿal*-*hā-rešet* *ʾarbaʿ* *ṭabbəʿōt* *nəḥōšet* *ʿal* *ʾarbaʿ* *qəṣôtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for it", "*mikbār*": "noun, masculine singular - grating/lattice work", "*maʿăśeh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - work of", "*rešet*": "noun, feminine singular - net/network", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - copper/bronze", "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon", "*hā-rešet*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the net", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "number, feminine - four", "*ṭabbəʿōt*": "noun, feminine plural - rings", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - copper/bronze", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "number, feminine - four", "*qəṣôtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its ends/corners" }, "variants": { "*mikbār*": "grating/lattice work/grill", "*maʿăśeh*": "work of/craftsmanship of", "*rešet*": "net/network/mesh", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass", "*ṭabbəʿōt*": "rings/clasps", "*qəṣôtāyw*": "its ends/its corners/its extremities" } }

Verse 9

{ "verseID": "Exodus.27.9", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֕יתָ אֵ֖ת חֲצַ֣ר הַמִּשְׁכָּ֑ן לִפְאַ֣ת נֶֽגֶב־תֵּ֠ימָנָה קְלָעִ֨ים לֶחָצֵ֜ר שֵׁ֣שׁ מָשְׁזָ֗ר מֵאָ֤ה בָֽאַמָּה֙ אֹ֔רֶךְ לַפֵּאָ֖ה הָאֶחָֽת׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā* *ʾēt* *ḥăṣar* *ha-miškān* *li-pəʾat* *negeb*-*têmānāh* *qəlāʿîm* *le-ḥāṣēr* *šeš* *māšzār* *mēʾāh* *bā-ʾammāh* *ʾōrek* *la-pēʾāh* *hā-ʾeḥāt*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ḥăṣar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - court of", "*ha-miškān*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tabernacle", "*li-pəʾat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - for the side of", "*negeb*-*têmānāh*": "noun, masculine singular + noun, feminine singular - south-southward", "*qəlāʿîm*": "noun, masculine plural - hangings", "*le-ḥāṣēr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for the court", "*šeš*": "noun, masculine singular - fine linen", "*māšzār*": "pual participle, masculine singular - twisted", "*mēʾāh*": "number - hundred", "*bā-ʾammāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the cubit", "*ʾōrek*": "noun, masculine singular - length", "*la-pēʾāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - for the side", "*hā-ʾeḥāt*": "definite article + number, feminine singular - the one" }, "variants": { "*ḥăṣar*": "court/courtyard/enclosure", "*ha-miškān*": "the tabernacle/the dwelling place", "*negeb*-*têmānāh*": "south-southward/south side", "*qəlāʿîm*": "hangings/curtains/drapes", "*šeš*": "fine linen/fine twisted linen/white linen", "*māšzār*": "twisted/twined/woven", "*la-pēʾāh* *hā-ʾeḥāt*": "for the one side/for that first side" } }

Verse 11

{ "verseID": "Exodus.27.11", "source": "וְכֵ֨ן לִפְאַ֤ת צָפוֹן֙ בָּאֹ֔רֶךְ קְלָעִ֖ים מֵ֣אָה אֹ֑רֶךְ *ועמדו *וְעַמּוּדָ֣יו עֶשְׂרִ֗ים וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֤ם עֶשְׂרִים֙ נְחֹ֔שֶׁת וָוֵ֧י הָֽעַמֻּדִ֛ים וַחֲשֻׁקֵיהֶ֖ם כָּֽסֶף׃", "text": "*wə-ken* *li-pəʾat* *ṣāpôn* *bā-ʾōrek* *qəlāʿîm* *mēʾāh* *ʾōrek* *wə-ʿammudāyw* *ʿeśrîm* *wə-ʾadnêhem* *ʿeśrîm* *nəḥōšet* *wāwê* *hā-ʿammudîm* *wa-ḥăšuqêhem* *kāsep*", "grammar": { "*wə-ken*": "conjunction + adverb - and likewise", "*li-pəʾat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - for the side of", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north", "*bā-ʾōrek*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the length", "*qəlāʿîm*": "noun, masculine plural - hangings", "*mēʾāh*": "number - hundred", "*ʾōrek*": "noun, masculine singular - length", "*wə-ʿammudāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its pillars", "*ʿeśrîm*": "number - twenty", "*wə-ʾadnêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their bases", "*ʿeśrîm*": "number - twenty", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - copper/bronze", "*wāwê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - hooks of", "*hā-ʿammudîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the pillars", "*wa-ḥăšuqêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their connecting rods", "*kāsep*": "noun, masculine singular - silver" }, "variants": { "*wə-ken*": "and likewise/and so/similarly", "*ṣāpôn*": "north/northern side", "*qəlāʿîm*": "hangings/curtains/drapes", "*ʿammudāyw*": "its pillars/its columns", "*ʾadnêhem*": "their bases/their sockets/their foundations", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass", "*wāwê*": "hooks/pegs", "*ḥăšuqêhem*": "their connecting rods/their bands/their fillets", "*kāsep*": "silver/silver metal" } }

Verse 16

{ "verseID": "Exodus.27.16", "source": "וּלְשַׁ֨עַר הֶֽחָצֵ֜ר מָסָ֣ךְ ׀ עֶשְׂרִ֣ים אַמָּ֗ה תְּכֵ֨לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֜ן וְתוֹלַ֧עַת שָׁנִ֛י וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מָשְׁזָ֖ר מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה רֹקֵ֑ם עַמֻּֽדֵיהֶם֙ אַרְבָּעָ֔ה וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֖ם אַרְבָּעָֽה׃", "text": "*û-lə-šaʿar* *he-ḥāṣēr* *māsāk* *ʿeśrîm* *ʾammāh* *təkēlet* *wə-ʾargāmān* *wə-tôlaʿat* *šānî* *wə-šeš* *māšzār* *maʿăśēh* *rōqēm* *ʿammudêhem* *ʾarbāʿāh* *wə-ʾadnêhem* *ʾarbāʿāh*", "grammar": { "*û-lə-šaʿar*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and for the gate of", "*he-ḥāṣēr*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the court", "*māsāk*": "noun, masculine singular - screen/covering", "*ʿeśrîm*": "number - twenty", "*ʾammāh*": "noun, feminine singular - cubit", "*təkēlet*": "noun, feminine singular - blue", "*wə-ʾargāmān*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and purple", "*wə-tôlaʿat*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and worm of", "*šānî*": "noun, masculine singular - scarlet", "*wə-šeš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and fine linen", "*māšzār*": "pual participle, masculine singular - twisted", "*maʿăśēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - work of", "*rōqēm*": "qal participle, masculine singular - embroiderer", "*ʿammudêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their pillars", "*ʾarbāʿāh*": "number, masculine - four", "*wə-ʾadnêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their bases", "*ʾarbāʿāh*": "number, masculine - four" }, "variants": { "*šaʿar*": "gate/entrance/door", "*he-ḥāṣēr*": "the court/the courtyard/the enclosure", "*māsāk*": "screen/covering/hanging/curtain", "*təkēlet*": "blue/blue-purple fabric", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple/purple fabric/violet", "*tôlaʿat* *šānî*": "scarlet worm/crimson/scarlet thread", "*šeš* *māšzār*": "twisted fine linen/twined linen", "*maʿăśēh* *rōqēm*": "work of embroiderer/needlework/embroidered work", "*ʿammudêhem*": "their pillars/their columns", "*ʾadnêhem*": "their bases/their sockets/their foundations" } }

Verse 18

{ "verseID": "Exodus.27.18", "source": "אֹ֣רֶךְ הֶֽחָצֵר֩ מֵאָ֨ה בָֽאַמָּ֜ה וְרֹ֣חַב ׀ חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים בַּחֲמִשִּׁ֗ים וְקֹמָ֛ה חָמֵ֥שׁ אַמּ֖וֹת שֵׁ֣שׁ מָשְׁזָ֑ר וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֖ם נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃", "text": "*ʾōrek* *he-ḥāṣēr* *mēʾāh* *bā-ʾammāh* *wə-rōḥab* *ḥămiššîm* *ba-ḥămiššîm* *wə-qōmāh* *ḥāmēš* *ʾammôt* *šeš* *māšzār* *wə-ʾadnêhem* *nəḥōšet*", "grammar": { "*ʾōrek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - length of", "*he-ḥāṣēr*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the court", "*mēʾāh*": "number - hundred", "*bā-ʾammāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the cubit", "*wə-rōḥab*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and width", "*ḥămiššîm*": "number - fifty", "*ba-ḥămiššîm*": "preposition + definite article + number - by fifty", "*wə-qōmāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and height", "*ḥāmēš*": "number, feminine - five", "*ʾammôt*": "noun, feminine plural - cubits", "*šeš*": "noun, masculine singular - fine linen", "*māšzār*": "pual participle, masculine singular - twisted", "*wə-ʾadnêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their bases", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - copper/bronze" }, "variants": { "*he-ḥāṣēr*": "the court/the courtyard/the enclosure", "*ba-ḥămiššîm*": "by fifty/in fifty", "*šeš* *māšzār*": "twisted fine linen/twined linen", "*ʾadnêhem*": "their bases/their sockets/their foundations", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass" } }

Verse 19

{ "verseID": "Exodus.27.19", "source": "לְכֹל֙ כְּלֵ֣י הַמִּשְׁכָּ֔ן בְּכֹ֖ל עֲבֹדָת֑וֹ וְכָל־יְתֵדֹתָ֛יו וְכָל־יִתְדֹ֥ת הֶחָצֵ֖ר נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃ ס", "text": "*lə-kōl* *kəlê* *ha-miškān* *bə-kōl* *ʿăbōdātô* *wə-kāl*-*yətēdōtāyw* *wə-kāl*-*yitdōt* *he-ḥāṣēr* *nəḥōšet*", "grammar": { "*lə-kōl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for all of", "*kəlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - vessels of/tools of", "*ha-miškān*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tabernacle", "*bə-kōl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in all of", "*ʿăbōdātô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its service", "*wə-kāl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and all of", "*yətēdōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its pegs", "*wə-kāl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and all of", "*yitdōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - pegs of", "*he-ḥāṣēr*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the court", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - copper/bronze" }, "variants": { "*kəlê*": "vessels of/tools of/utensils of/equipment of", "*ha-miškān*": "the tabernacle/the dwelling place", "*ʿăbōdātô*": "its service/its work/its function", "*yətēdōtāyw*": "its pegs/its pins/its stakes", "*yitdōt*": "pegs of/pins of/stakes of", "*he-ḥāṣēr*": "the court/the courtyard/the enclosure", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass" } }

Verse 20

{ "verseID": "Exodus.27.20", "source": "וְאַתָּ֞ה תְּצַוֶּ֣ה ׀ אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וְיִקְח֨וּ אֵלֶ֜יךָ שֶׁ֣מֶן זַ֥יִת זָ֛ךְ כָּתִ֖ית לַמָּא֑וֹר לְהַעֲלֹ֥ת נֵ֖ר תָּמִֽיד׃", "text": "*wə-ʾattāh* *təṣawweh* *ʾet*-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* *wə-yiqḥû* *ʾēleykā* *šemen* *zayit* *zāk* *kātît* *la-māʾôr* *lə-haʿălōt* *nēr* *tāmîd*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾattāh*": "conjunction + pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - and you", "*təṣawweh*": "verb, piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall command", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-yiqḥû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they shall take", "*ʾēleykā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you", "*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular construct - oil of", "*zayit*": "noun, masculine singular - olive", "*zāk*": "adjective, masculine singular - pure", "*kātît*": "adjective, feminine singular - beaten/crushed", "*la-māʾôr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the light", "*lə-haʿălōt*": "preposition + verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to cause to go up/to light", "*nēr*": "noun, masculine singular - lamp", "*tāmîd*": "adverb - continually" }, "variants": { "*təṣawweh*": "you shall command/you shall order/you shall instruct", "*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*": "sons of Israel/children of Israel/Israelites", "*wə-yiqḥû*": "and they shall take/and they shall bring", "*šemen* *zayit* *zāk*": "pure olive oil/clear olive oil", "*kātît*": "beaten/crushed/pressed", "*la-māʾôr*": "for the light/for illumination", "*lə-haʿălōt*": "to cause to go up/to light/to kindle", "*nēr*": "lamp/light", "*tāmîd*": "continually/regularly/perpetually" } }

Verse 21

{ "verseID": "Exodus.27.21", "source": "בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵד֩ מִח֨וּץ לַפָּרֹ֜כֶת אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־הָעֵדֻ֗ת יַעֲרֹךְ֩ אֹת֨וֹ אַהֲרֹ֧ן וּבָנָ֛יו מֵעֶ֥רֶב עַד־בֹּ֖קֶר לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה חֻקַּ֤ת עוֹלָם֙ לְדֹ֣רֹתָ֔ם מֵאֵ֖ת בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ ס", "text": "*bə-ʾōhel* *môʿēd* *miḥûṣ* *la-pārōket* *ʾăšer* *ʿal*-*hā-ʿēdut* *yaʿărōk* *ʾōtô* *ʾahărōn* *û-bānāyw* *mē-ʿereb* *ʿad*-*bōqer* *li-pnê* *YHWH* *ḥuqqat* *ʿôlām* *lə-dōrōtām* *mē-ʾēt* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*bə-ʾōhel*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting", "*miḥûṣ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - outside", "*la-pārōket*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - for the veil", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*hā-ʿēdut*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the testimony", "*yaʿărōk*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall arrange", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*û-bānāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his sons", "*mē-ʿereb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from evening", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*bōqer*": "noun, masculine singular - morning", "*li-pnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in the face of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ḥuqqat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - statute of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever/eternity", "*lə-dōrōtām*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for their generations", "*mē-ʾēt*": "preposition + direct object marker - from", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ʾōhel* *môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of congregation", "*miḥûṣ* *la-pārōket*": "outside the veil/outside the curtain", "*hā-ʿēdut*": "the testimony/the witness/the covenant", "*yaʿărōk*": "he shall arrange/he shall set in order/he shall tend", "*mē-ʿereb* *ʿad*-*bōqer*": "from evening until morning/from sunset to sunrise", "*li-pnê* *YHWH*": "before YHWH/in the presence of the LORD", "*ḥuqqat* *ʿôlām*": "perpetual statute/everlasting ordinance", "*lə-dōrōtām*": "for their generations/throughout their generations", "*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*": "sons of Israel/children of Israel/Israelites" } }