{ "verseID": "Exodus.31.1", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wə-* *dābar* *YHWH* unto *Mōšê* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*dābar*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spoke/was speaking", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, subject - the LORD/Yahweh", "*Mōšê*": "proper noun with directional preposition *ʾel* - Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*dābar*": "spoke/said/declared", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/as follows/with these words" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.31.2", "source": "רְאֵ֖ה קָרָ֣אתִֽי בְשֵׁ֑ם בְּצַלְאֵ֛ל בֶּן־אוּרִ֥י בֶן־ח֖וּר לְמַטֵּ֥ה יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "*rəʾēh* *qārāʾtî* *bə-šēm* *Bəṣalʾēl* *ben*-*ʾÛrî* *ben*-*Ḥûr* for-*maṭṭê* *Yəhûdâ*", "grammar": { "*rəʾēh*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - see/behold", "*qārāʾtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I have called", "*bə-šēm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - by name", "*Bəṣalʾēl*": "proper noun - Bezalel", "*ben*-*ʾÛrî*": "noun construct + proper noun - son of Uri", "*ben*-*Ḥûr*": "noun construct + proper noun - son of Hur", "*maṭṭê*": "noun, masculine singular construct with preposition *lə* - for tribe of", "*Yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*rəʾēh*": "see/behold/look", "*qārāʾtî*": "I have called/I have chosen/I have appointed", "*bə-šēm*": "by name/specifically/explicitly" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.31.3", "source": "וָאֲמַלֵּ֥א אֹת֖וֹ ר֣וּחַ אֱלֹהִ֑ים בְּחָכְמָ֛ה וּבִתְבוּנָ֥ה וּבְדַ֖עַת וּבְכָל־מְלָאכָֽה׃", "text": "And *wā-* *mālēʾ* *ʾōtô* *rûaḥ* *ʾĕlōhîm* with *ḥokmâ* and with *tĕbûnâ* and with *daʿat* and with all-*məlāʾkâ*", "grammar": { "*wā-*": "conjunction with sequential imperfect - and", "*mālēʾ*": "piel imperfect 1st singular - I have filled", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - spirit of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God/divine being", "*ḥokmâ*": "noun, feminine singular with preposition *bə* - with wisdom", "*tĕbûnâ*": "noun, feminine singular with conjunction *wə* and preposition *bə* - and with understanding", "*daʿat*": "noun, feminine singular with conjunction *wə* and preposition *bə* - and with knowledge", "*məlāʾkâ*": "noun, feminine singular with conjunction *wə*, preposition *bə*, and quantifier *kol* - and with all workmanship" }, "variants": { "*mālēʾ*": "filled/endowed/equipped", "*rûaḥ* *ʾĕlōhîm*": "spirit of God/divine spirit/God's inspiration", "*ḥokmâ*": "wisdom/skill/expertise", "*tĕbûnâ*": "understanding/intelligence/insight", "*daʿat*": "knowledge/perception/skill", "*məlāʾkâ*": "workmanship/craftsmanship/work" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.31.4", "source": "לַחְשֹׁ֖ב מַחֲשָׁבֹ֑ת לַעֲשׂ֛וֹת בַּזָּהָ֥ב וּבַכֶּ֖סֶף וּבַנְּחֹֽשֶׁת׃", "text": "For *ḥāšab* *maḥăšābôt* for *ʿāśâ* with *zāhāb* and with *kesep* and with *nəḥōšet*", "grammar": { "*ḥāšab*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition *lə* - to devise/design", "*maḥăšābôt*": "noun, feminine plural - designs/plans", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition *lə* - to work/make", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition *bə* and definite article - in the gold", "*kesep*": "noun, masculine singular with conjunction *wə*, preposition *bə*, and definite article - and in the silver", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular with conjunction *wə*, preposition *bə*, and definite article - and in the bronze" }, "variants": { "*ḥāšab*": "devise/design/plan", "*maḥăšābôt*": "designs/artistic works/inventions", "*ʿāśâ*": "work/make/fashion", "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*kesep*": "silver", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.31.5", "source": "וּבַחֲרֹ֥שֶׁת אֶ֛בֶן לְמַלֹּ֖את וּבַחֲרֹ֣שֶׁת עֵ֑ץ לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת בְּכָל־מְלָאכָֽה׃", "text": "And with *ḥărōšet* *ʾeben* for *millēʾt* and with *ḥărōšet* *ʿēṣ* for *ʿāśâ* in all-*məlāʾkâ*", "grammar": { "*ḥărōšet*": "noun, feminine singular construct with conjunction *wə* and preposition *bə* - and in cutting/carving of", "*ʾeben*": "noun, feminine singular - stone", "*millēʾt*": "piel infinitive construct with preposition *lə* - to set/inlay", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - wood", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition *lə* - to work/make", "*məlāʾkâ*": "noun, feminine singular with preposition *bə* and quantifier *kol* - in all workmanship" }, "variants": { "*ḥărōšet*": "cutting/carving/engraving", "*millēʾt*": "set/inlay/mount", "*ʿēṣ*": "wood/timber", "*ʿāśâ*": "work/make/fashion", "*məlāʾkâ*": "workmanship/craftsmanship/work" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.31.6", "source": "וַאֲנִ֞י הִנֵּ֧ה נָתַ֣תִּי אִתּ֗וֹ אֵ֣ת אָהֳלִיאָ֞ב בֶּן־אֲחִֽיסָמָךְ֙ לְמַטֵּה־דָ֔ן וּבְלֵ֥ב כָּל־חֲכַם־לֵ֖ב נָתַ֣תִּי חָכְמָ֑ה וְעָשׂ֕וּ אֵ֖ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּיתִֽךָ׃", "text": "And *wə-* *ʾănî* *hinnê* *nātan* with *ʾittô* *ʾēt* *ʾŌhŏlîʾāb* *ben*-*ʾĂḥîsāmāk* for-*maṭṭê*-*Dān* and in *lēb* all-*ḥăkam*-*lēb* *nātan* *ḥokmâ* and *wə-* *ʿāśâ* *ʾēt* all-which *ṣiwwâ*-you", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾănî*": "1st singular personal pronoun - I", "*hinnê*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*nātan*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I have given/appointed", "*ʾittô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with him", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾŌhŏlîʾāb*": "proper noun - Oholiab", "*ben*-*ʾĂḥîsāmāk*": "noun construct + proper noun - son of Ahisamach", "*maṭṭê*-*Dān*": "noun construct + proper noun with preposition *lə* - for tribe of Dan", "*lēb*": "noun, masculine singular construct with preposition *bə* - and in heart of", "*ḥăkam*-*lēb*": "adjective construct + noun - wise of heart", "*nātan*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I have given", "*ḥokmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - wisdom", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural with conjunction *wə* - and they shall make", "*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect, 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I have commanded you" }, "variants": { "*hinnê*": "behold/look/indeed", "*nātan*": "given/appointed/designated", "*ḥăkam*-*lēb*": "wise-hearted/skilled/gifted", "*ʿāśâ*": "make/create/produce" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.31.7", "source": "אֵ֣ת ׀ אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֗ד וְאֶת־הָֽאָרֹן֙ לָֽעֵדֻ֔ת וְאֶת־הַכַּפֹּ֖רֶת אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָלָ֑יו וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־כְּלֵ֥י הָאֹֽהֶל׃", "text": "*ʾēt* *ʾōhel* *môʿēd* and *wə-ʾet* the-*ʾārōn* for-the-*ʿēdût* and *wə-ʾet* the-*kappōret* which *ʿal*-it and *wə-ʾēt* all-*kəlî* the-*ʾōhel*", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time", "*ʾārōn*": "noun, masculine singular with direct object marker, conjunction *wə* and definite article - and the ark", "*ʿēdût*": "noun, feminine singular with preposition *lə* and definite article - for the testimony", "*kappōret*": "noun, feminine singular with direct object marker, conjunction *wə* and definite article - and the mercy seat/cover", "*ʿal*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon it", "*kəlî*": "noun, masculine plural construct with direct object marker, conjunction *wə*, and quantifier *kol* - and all vessels/utensils of", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the tent" }, "variants": { "*ʾōhel* *môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle/tent of assembly", "*ʾārōn*": "ark/chest/box", "*ʿēdût*": "testimony/witness/covenant", "*kappōret*": "mercy seat/cover/atonement cover", "*kəlî*": "vessels/utensils/furnishings" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.31.8", "source": "וְאֶת־הַשֻּׁלְחָן֙ וְאֶת־כֵּלָ֔יו וְאֶת־הַמְּנֹרָ֥ה הַטְּהֹרָ֖ה וְאֶת־כָּל־כֵּלֶ֑יהָ וְאֵ֖ת מִזְבַּ֥ח הַקְּטֹֽרֶת׃", "text": "And *wə-ʾet* the-*šulḥān* and *wə-ʾet* *kēlāw* and *wə-ʾet* the-*mənôrâ* the-*ṭəhôrâ* and *wə-ʾet* all-*kēleyhā* and *wə-ʾēt* *mizbaḥ* the-*qəṭōret*", "grammar": { "*šulḥān*": "noun, masculine singular with direct object marker, conjunction *wə* and definite article - and the table", "*kēlāw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix, direct object marker and conjunction *wə* - and its vessels", "*mənôrâ*": "noun, feminine singular with direct object marker, conjunction *wə* and definite article - and the lampstand", "*ṭəhôrâ*": "adjective, feminine singular with definite article - the pure", "*kēleyhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix, direct object marker, conjunction *wə*, and quantifier *kol* - and all its vessels", "*mizbaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct with direct object marker and conjunction *wə* - and the altar of", "*qəṭōret*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the incense" }, "variants": { "*šulḥān*": "table", "*kēlāw*": "its vessels/utensils/implements", "*mənôrâ*": "lampstand/menorah", "*ṭəhôrâ*": "pure/clean/spotless", "*mizbaḥ* *qəṭōret*": "altar of incense/incense altar" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.31.9", "source": "וְאֶת־מִזְבַּ֥ח הָעֹלָ֖ה וְאֶת־כָּל־כֵּלָ֑יו וְאֶת־הַכִּיּ֖וֹר וְאֶת־כַּנּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wə-ʾet* *mizbaḥ* the-*ʿōlâ* and *wə-ʾet* all-*kēlāw* and *wə-ʾet* the-*kiyyôr* and *wə-ʾet* *kannô*", "grammar": { "*mizbaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct with direct object marker and conjunction *wə* - and the altar of", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the burnt offering", "*kēlāw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix, direct object marker, conjunction *wə*, and quantifier *kol* - and all its vessels", "*kiyyôr*": "noun, masculine singular with direct object marker, conjunction *wə* and definite article - and the basin/laver", "*kannô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix, direct object marker and conjunction *wə* - and its stand" }, "variants": { "*mizbaḥ* *ʿōlâ*": "altar of burnt offering/burnt offering altar", "*kēlāw*": "its vessels/utensils/implements", "*kiyyôr*": "basin/laver/washbasin", "*kannô*": "its stand/base/pedestal" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.31.10", "source": "וְאֵ֖ת בִּגְדֵ֣י הַשְּׂרָ֑ד וְאֶת־בִּגְדֵ֤י הַקֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙ לְאַהֲרֹ֣ן הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְאֶת־בִּגְדֵ֥י בָנָ֖יו לְכַהֵֽן׃", "text": "And *wə-ʾēt* *bigdê* the-*śərād* and *wə-ʾet* *bigdê* the-*qōdeš* for-*ʾAhărōn* the-*kōhēn* and *wə-ʾet* *bigdê* *bānāw* for-*kāhēn*", "grammar": { "*bigdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct with direct object marker and conjunction *wə* - and the garments of", "*śərād*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the service/woven work", "*bigdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct with direct object marker and conjunction *wə* - and the garments of", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the holiness/sanctuary", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun with preposition *lə* - for Aaron", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*bigdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct with direct object marker and conjunction *wə* - and the garments of", "*bānāw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*kāhēn*": "piel infinitive construct with preposition *lə* - to serve as priest" }, "variants": { "*bigdê* *śərād*": "finely woven garments/service garments/special woven clothes", "*bigdê* *qōdeš*": "holy garments/sacred vestments", "*kōhēn*": "priest/officiant", "*kāhēn*": "to serve as priest/to minister/to officiate" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.31.11", "source": "וְאֵ֨ת שֶׁ֧מֶן הַמִּשְׁחָ֛ה וְאֶת־קְטֹ֥רֶת הַסַּמִּ֖ים לַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־צִוִּיתִ֖ךָ יַעֲשֽׂוּ׃ פ", "text": "And *wə-ʾēt* *šemen* the-*mišḥâ* and *wə-ʾet* *qəṭōret* the-*sammîm* for-the-*qōdeš* according-to-all which-*ṣiwwâ*-you *ʿāśâ*", "grammar": { "*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular construct with direct object marker and conjunction *wə* - and the oil of", "*mišḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the anointing", "*qəṭōret*": "noun, feminine singular construct with direct object marker and conjunction *wə* - and the incense of", "*sammîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the spices/aromatics", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition *lə* and definite article - for the sanctuary", "*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect, 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I have commanded you", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd plural - they shall make" }, "variants": { "*šemen* *mišḥâ*": "anointing oil/oil of anointing", "*qəṭōret* *sammîm*": "fragrant incense/aromatic incense", "*qōdeš*": "sanctuary/holy place/holiness", "*ʿāśâ*": "make/prepare/do" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.31.12", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wə-* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* unto-*Mōšê* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction with sequential imperfect - and", "*ʾāmar*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, subject - the LORD/Yahweh", "*Mōšê*": "proper noun with directional preposition *ʾel* - Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/as follows/with these words" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.31.13", "source": "וְאַתָּ֞ה דַּבֵּ֨ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר אַ֥ךְ אֶת־שַׁבְּתֹתַ֖י תִּשְׁמֹ֑רוּ כִּי֩ א֨וֹת הִ֜וא בֵּינִ֤י וּבֵֽינֵיכֶם֙ לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם לָדַ֕עַת כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה מְקַדִּשְׁכֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wə-* you *dābar* unto-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *lēʾmōr* only *ʾet*-*šabbətōtay* *šāmar* for *ʾôt* *hîʾ* between-me and-between-you for-*dōrōtêkem* to-*yādaʿ* that I *YHWH* *qādaš*-you", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*dābar*": "piel imperative, masculine singular - speak", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct with directional preposition *ʾel* - unto sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*šabbətōtay*": "noun, feminine plural with 1st singular suffix and direct object marker - my sabbaths", "*šāmar*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall keep/observe", "*ʾôt*": "noun, feminine singular - sign", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - it/she", "*dōrōtêkem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix and preposition *lə* - for your generations", "*yādaʿ*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition *lə* - to know", "*qādaš*": "piel participle, masculine singular with 2nd masculine plural suffix - sanctifying you" }, "variants": { "*dābar*": "speak/tell/say", "*šāmar*": "keep/observe/guard", "*ʾôt*": "sign/token/mark", "*dōrōtêkem*": "your generations/throughout your generations", "*yādaʿ*": "know/recognize/acknowledge", "*qādaš*": "sanctifying/setting apart/consecrating" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.31.14", "source": "וּשְׁמַרְתֶּם֙ אֶת־הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת כִּ֛י קֹ֥דֶשׁ הִ֖וא לָכֶ֑ם מְחַֽלְלֶ֙יהָ֙ מ֣וֹת יוּמָ֔ת כִּ֗י כָּל־הָעֹשֶׂ֥ה בָהּ֙ מְלָאכָ֔ה וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מִקֶּ֥רֶב עַמֶּֽיהָ׃", "text": "And *wə-* *šāmar* *ʾet*-the-*šabbāt* for *qōdeš* *hîʾ* to-you *ḥālal*-it *môt* *mût* for all-the-*ʿāśâ* in-it *məlāʾkâ* and *wə-* *kārat* the-*nepeš* the-*hûʾ* from-*qereb* *ʿammeyhā*", "grammar": { "*šāmar*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural with conjunction *wə* - and you shall keep", "*šabbāt*": "noun, feminine singular with direct object marker and definite article - the sabbath", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/holy thing", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - it/she", "*ḥālal*": "piel participle, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - profaning it", "*môt*": "infinitive absolute - surely", "*mût*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be put to death", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal participle, masculine singular with definite article - the one doing", "*məlāʾkâ*": "noun, feminine singular - work", "*kārat*": "niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular with conjunction *wə* - and shall be cut off", "*nepeš*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the soul/person", "*hûʾ*": "demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - that", "*qereb*": "noun, masculine singular construct with preposition *min* - from midst of", "*ʿammeyhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her peoples" }, "variants": { "*šāmar*": "keep/observe/guard", "*qōdeš*": "holy/sacred/sanctified", "*ḥālal*": "profaners/defilers/violators", "*môt* *mût*": "surely be put to death/certainly die", "*kārat*": "cut off/excommunicated/removed", "*nepeš*": "soul/person/life", "*qereb*": "midst/among/within" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.31.15", "source": "שֵׁ֣שֶׁת יָמִים֮ יֵעָשֶׂ֣ה מְלָאכָה֒ וּבַיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י שַׁבַּ֧ת שַׁבָּת֛וֹן קֹ֖דֶשׁ לַיהוָ֑ה כָּל־הָעֹשֶׂ֧ה מְלָאכָ֛ה בְּי֥וֹם הַשַׁבָּ֖ת מ֥וֹת יוּמָֽת׃", "text": "Six *yāmîm* *ʿāśâ* *məlāʾkâ* and in-the-*yôm* the-seventh *šabbat* *šabbātôn* *qōdeš* to-*YHWH* all-the-*ʿāśâ* *məlāʾkâ* in-*yôm* the-*šabbāt* *môt* *mût*", "grammar": { "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of", "*ʿāśâ*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - shall be done", "*məlāʾkâ*": "noun, feminine singular - work", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition *bə* and definite article - and in the day", "*šabbat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - sabbath of", "*šabbātôn*": "noun, masculine singular - solemn rest", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal participle, masculine singular with definite article and quantifier *kol* - all the one doing", "*məlāʾkâ*": "noun, feminine singular - work", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct with preposition *bə* - in day of", "*šabbāt*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the sabbath", "*môt*": "infinitive absolute - surely", "*mût*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be put to death" }, "variants": { "*yāmîm*": "days", "*ʿāśâ*": "shall be done/shall be performed", "*məlāʾkâ*": "work/labor/occupation", "*šabbat* *šabbātôn*": "sabbath of complete rest/absolute sabbath", "*qōdeš*": "holy/sacred/set apart", "*môt* *mût*": "surely be put to death/certainly die" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.31.16", "source": "וְשָׁמְר֥וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֶת־הַשַּׁבָּ֑ת לַעֲשׂ֧וֹת אֶת־הַשַּׁבָּ֛ת לְדֹרֹתָ֖ם בְּרִ֥ית עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "And *wə-* *šāmar* *bənê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾet*-the-*šabbāt* to-*ʿāśâ* *ʾet*-the-*šabbāt* for-*dōrōtām* *bərît* *ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*šāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural with conjunction *wə* - and they shall keep", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*šabbāt*": "noun, feminine singular with direct object marker and definite article - the sabbath", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition *lə* - to observe/celebrate", "*šabbāt*": "noun, feminine singular with direct object marker and definite article - the sabbath", "*dōrōtām*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix and preposition *lə* - for their generations", "*bərît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - everlasting/perpetuity" }, "variants": { "*šāmar*": "keep/observe/guard", "*ʿāśâ*": "observe/celebrate/keep", "*dōrōtām*": "their generations/throughout their generations", "*bərît* *ʿôlām*": "everlasting covenant/perpetual covenant" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.31.17", "source": "בֵּינִ֗י וּבֵין֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל א֥וֹת הִ֖וא לְעֹלָ֑ם כִּי־שֵׁ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֗ים עָשָׂ֤ה יְהוָה֙ אֶת־הַשָּׁמַ֣יִם וְאֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ וּבַיּוֹם֙ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י שָׁבַ֖ת וַיִּנָּפַֽשׁ׃ ס", "text": "Between-me and-between *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾôt* *hîʾ* for-*ʿôlām* for-six *yāmîm* *ʿāśâ* *YHWH* *ʾet*-the-*šāmayim* and-*ʾet*-the-*ʾereṣ* and-in-the-*yôm* the-seventh *šābat* and-*wə-* *nāpaš*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾôt*": "noun, feminine singular - sign", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - it/she", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition *lə* - for ever", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - made", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, subject - the LORD/Yahweh", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural with direct object marker and definite article - the heavens", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with direct object marker, conjunction *wə* and definite article - and the earth", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition *bə*, conjunction *wə* and definite article - and in the day", "*šābat*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he rested", "*nāpaš*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with sequential *wə* - and was refreshed" }, "variants": { "*ʾôt*": "sign/token/mark", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/perpetually/eternity", "*ʿāśâ*": "made/created/produced", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky", "*ʾereṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*šābat*": "rested/ceased/desisted", "*nāpaš*": "was refreshed/was restored/was reinvigorated" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.31.18", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֣ן אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה כְּכַלֹּתוֹ֙ לְדַבֵּ֤ר אִתּוֹ֙ בְּהַ֣ר סִינַ֔י שְׁנֵ֖י לֻחֹ֣ת הָעֵדֻ֑ת לֻחֹ֣ת אֶ֔בֶן כְּתֻבִ֖ים בְּאֶצְבַּ֥ע אֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "And *wə-* *nātan* unto-*Mōšê* as-*kālâ*-his to-*dābar* with-him in-*har* *Sînay* two *lûḥōt* the-*ʿēdût* *lûḥōt* *ʾeben* *kātab* by-*ʾeṣbaʿ* *ʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*nātan*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with sequential *wə* - and he gave", "*Mōšê*": "proper noun with directional preposition *ʾel* - unto Moses", "*kālâ*": "piel infinitive construct with preposition *kə* and 3rd masculine singular suffix - when he finished", "*dābar*": "piel infinitive construct with preposition *lə* - to speak", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct with preposition *bə* - in mountain of", "*Sînay*": "proper noun - Sinai", "*lûḥōt*": "noun, masculine dual construct - tablets of", "*ʿēdût*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the testimony", "*lûḥōt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - tablets of", "*ʾeben*": "noun, feminine singular - stone", "*kātab*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural - written", "*ʾeṣbaʿ*": "noun, feminine singular construct with preposition *bə* - with finger of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God" }, "variants": { "*nātan*": "gave/delivered/provided", "*kālâ*": "finished/completed/ended", "*dābar*": "speak/talk/commune", "*lûḥōt*": "tablets/tables/slabs", "*ʿēdût*": "testimony/witness/evidence", "*kātab*": "written/inscribed/engraved", "*ʾeṣbaʿ*": "finger/digit", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/divine being" } }