{ "verseID": "Exodus.33.1", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֨ר יְהוָ֤ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁה֙ לֵ֣ךְ עֲלֵ֣ה מִזֶּ֔ה אַתָּ֣ה וְהָעָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֽ͏ֶעֱלִ֖יתָ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם אֶל־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִ֠שְׁבַּעְתִּי לְאַבְרָהָ֨ם לְיִצְחָ֤ק וּֽלְיַעֲקֹב֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לְזַרְעֲךָ֖ אֶתְּנֶֽנָּה׃", "text": "*wə-yədabbēr YHWH* unto-*Mōšeh* *lēk ʿălēh* from-*zeh*, you and-the-*ʿām* which *heʿĕlîtā* from-*ʾereṣ miṣrāyim*, unto-the-*ʾāreṣ* which *nišbaʿtî* to-*ʾAbrāhām* to-*Yiṣḥāq* and-to-*Yaʿăqōb* *lēʾmōr*, to-*zarʿăkā* *ʾettənennâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yədabbēr*": "conjunction + verb, Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*lēk*": "verb, Qal imperative, masculine singular - go", "*ʿălēh*": "verb, Qal imperative, masculine singular - go up/ascend", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*heʿĕlîtā*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you brought up/caused to ascend", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land", "*nišbaʿtî*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 1st singular - I swore/I have sworn", "*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper noun - Abraham", "*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun - Isaac", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*zarʿăkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your seed/descendants", "*ʾettənennâ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - I will give it" }, "variants": { "*wə-yədabbēr*": "spoke/said/commanded", "*ʿălēh*": "go up/ascend/depart", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk", "*heʿĕlîtā*": "you brought up/you led up/you caused to ascend", "*nišbaʿtî*": "I swore/I made an oath/I pledged", "*zarʿăkā*": "your seed/your offspring/your descendants", "*ʾettənennâ*": "I will give it/I shall grant it" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.33.2", "source": "וְשָׁלַחְתִּ֥י לְפָנֶ֖יךָ מַלְאָ֑ךְ וְגֵֽרַשְׁתִּ֗י אֶת־הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ הָֽאֱמֹרִ֔י וְהַֽחִתִּי֙ וְהַפְּרִזִּ֔י הַחִוִּ֖י וְהַיְבוּסִֽי׃", "text": "*wə-šālaḥtî* before-*pānêkā* *malʾāk* and-*gēraštî* *ʾet*-the-*Kənaʿănî* the-*ʾĔmōrî* and-the-*Ḥittî* and-the-*Pərizzî* the-*Ḥiwwî* and-the-*Yəbûsî*.", "grammar": { "*wə-šālaḥtî*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 1st singular - and I will send", "*pānêkā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your face/before you", "*malʾāk*": "noun, masculine singular - messenger/angel", "*gēraštî*": "verb, Piel perfect, 1st singular - I will drive out/expel", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Kənaʿănî*": "proper noun, gentilic - Canaanite", "*ʾĔmōrî*": "proper noun, gentilic - Amorite", "*Ḥittî*": "proper noun, gentilic - Hittite", "*Pərizzî*": "proper noun, gentilic - Perizzite", "*Ḥiwwî*": "proper noun, gentilic - Hivite", "*Yəbûsî*": "proper noun, gentilic - Jebusite" }, "variants": { "*šālaḥtî*": "I will send/I will dispatch", "*pānêkā*": "before you/ahead of you/in front of you", "*malʾāk*": "messenger/angel/envoy", "*gēraštî*": "I will drive out/I will expel/I will cast out" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.33.3", "source": "אֶל־אֶ֛רֶץ זָבַ֥ת חָלָ֖ב וּדְבָ֑שׁ כִּי֩ לֹ֨א אֶֽעֱלֶ֜ה בְּקִרְבְּךָ֗ כִּ֤י עַם־קְשֵׁה־עֹ֙רֶף֙ אַ֔תָּה פֶּן־אֲכֶלְךָ֖ בַּדָּֽרֶךְ׃", "text": "unto-*ʾereṣ zābat ḥālāb û-dəbāš*, for not *ʾeʿĕleh* in-*qirbəkā*, for *ʿam*-*qəšēh*-*ʿōrep* you, lest-*ʾăkelkā* in-the-*derek*.", "grammar": { "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*zābat*": "verb, Qal participle, feminine singular construct - flowing with", "*ḥālāb*": "noun, masculine singular - milk", "*û-dəbāš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and honey", "*ʾeʿĕleh*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will go up", "*qirbəkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your midst", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*qəšēh*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - hard/stiff", "*ʿōrep*": "noun, masculine singular - neck", "*ʾăkelkā*": "verb, Piel imperfect, 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I consume you", "*derek*": "noun, masculine singular - way/road/journey" }, "variants": { "*zābat ḥālāb û-dəbāš*": "flowing with milk and honey/abundant with milk and honey", "*qirbəkā*": "your midst/among you/in your presence", "*ʿam-qəšēh-ʿōrep*": "stiff-necked people/stubborn people/obstinate nation", "*ʾăkelkā*": "I consume you/I destroy you/I annihilate you", "*derek*": "way/road/journey/path" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.33.4", "source": "וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע הָעָ֗ם אֶת־הַדָּבָ֥ר הָרָ֛ע הַזֶּ֖ה וַיִּתְאַבָּ֑לוּ וְלֹא־שָׁ֛תוּ אִ֥ישׁ עֶדְי֖וֹ עָלָֽיו׃", "text": "*wa-yišmaʿ* the-*ʿām* *ʾet*-the-*dābār* the-*rāʿ* the-*zeh* *wa-yitʾabbālû* and-not-*šātû* *ʾîš* *ʿedyô* upon-him.", "grammar": { "*wa-yišmaʿ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he heard", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/thing/matter", "*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil/bad", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*wa-yitʾabbālû*": "conjunction + verb, Hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they mourned", "*šātû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they put", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each one", "*ʿedyô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his ornament" }, "variants": { "*wa-yišmaʿ*": "and they heard/and they listened to", "*dābār*": "word/thing/matter/news", "*rāʿ*": "evil/bad/unpleasant/distressing", "*wa-yitʾabbālû*": "and they mourned/and they lamented/and they grieved", "*ʿedyô*": "his ornament/his jewelry/his adornment" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.33.5", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה אֱמֹ֤ר אֶל־בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אַתֶּ֣ם עַם־קְשֵׁה־עֹ֔רֶף רֶ֧גַע אֶחָ֛ד אֽ͏ֶעֱלֶ֥ה בְקִרְבְּךָ֖ וְכִלִּיתִ֑יךָ וְעַתָּ֗ה הוֹרֵ֤ד עֶדְיְךָ֙ מֵֽעָלֶ֔יךָ וְאֵדְעָ֖ה מָ֥ה אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־לָּֽךְ׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer YHWH* unto-*Mōšeh*, *ʾĕmōr* unto-*bənê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* you *ʿam*-*qəšēh*-*ʿōrep*, *regaʿ ʾeḥād ʾeʿĕleh* in-*qirbəkā* *wə-killîtîkā*; and-now *hôrēd ʿedyəkā* from-upon-you, and-*ʾēdəʿâ* what *ʾeʿĕśeh*-to-you.", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾĕmōr*": "verb, Qal imperative, masculine singular - say", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*qəšēh*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - hard/stiff", "*ʿōrep*": "noun, masculine singular - neck", "*regaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - moment", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*ʾeʿĕleh*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will go up", "*qirbəkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your midst", "*wə-killîtîkā*": "conjunction + verb, Piel perfect, 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and I will consume you", "*hôrēd*": "verb, Hiphil imperative, masculine singular - bring down/remove", "*ʿedyəkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your ornament", "*ʾēdəʿâ*": "verb, Qal cohortative, 1st singular - I may know", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will do" }, "variants": { "*ʿam-qəšēh-ʿōrep*": "stiff-necked people/stubborn people/obstinate nation", "*regaʿ ʾeḥād*": "one moment/single instant/brief moment", "*ʾeʿĕleh*": "I will go up/I would come up/if I should come up", "*wə-killîtîkā*": "and I will consume you/and I will destroy you/and I will annihilate you", "*hôrēd*": "remove/take off/put off", "*ʿedyəkā*": "your ornament/your jewelry/your adornment", "*ʾēdəʿâ*": "I may know/let me know/that I may decide" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.33.6", "source": "וַיִּֽתְנַצְּל֧וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל אֶת־עֶדְיָ֖ם מֵהַ֥ר חוֹרֵֽב׃", "text": "*wa-yitnaṣṣəlû bənê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾet*-*ʿedyām* from-*har Ḥôrēb*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yitnaṣṣəlû*": "conjunction + verb, Hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they stripped themselves", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿedyām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their ornaments", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*Ḥôrēb*": "proper noun - Horeb" }, "variants": { "*wa-yitnaṣṣəlû*": "and they stripped themselves/and they removed/and they took off", "*ʿedyām*": "their ornaments/their jewelry/their adornments", "*har Ḥôrēb*": "Mount Horeb/mountain of Horeb" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.33.7", "source": "וּמֹשֶׁה֩ יִקַּ֨ח אֶת־הָאֹ֜הֶל וְנָֽטָה־ל֣וֹ ׀ מִח֣וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֗ה הַרְחֵק֙ מִן־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה וְקָ֥רָא ל֖וֹ אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד וְהָיָה֙ כָּל־מְבַקֵּ֣שׁ יְהוָ֔ה יֵצֵא֙ אֶל־אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד אֲשֶׁ֖ר מִח֥וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃", "text": "And-*Mōšeh* *yiqqaḥ* *ʾet*-the-*ʾōhel* *wə-nāṭâ*-to-him outside to-the-*maḥăneh*, *harḥēq* from-the-*maḥăneh*, *wə-qārāʾ* to-it *ʾōhel môʿēd*. *wə-hāyâ* all-*məbaqqēš YHWH* *yēṣēʾ* unto-*ʾōhel môʿēd* which outside to-the-*maḥăneh*.", "grammar": { "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*yiqqaḥ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he would take", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular - tent", "*wə-nāṭâ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he pitched", "*maḥăneh*": "noun, masculine singular - camp", "*harḥēq*": "adverb - far away", "*wə-qārāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "noun phrase - tent of meeting", "*wə-hāyâ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened", "*məbaqqēš*": "verb, Piel participle, masculine singular construct - seeker of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*yēṣēʾ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he would go out" }, "variants": { "*yiqqaḥ*": "he would take/he used to take/he took", "*wə-nāṭâ*": "and he pitched/and he spread/and he set up", "*maḥăneh*": "camp/encampment", "*harḥēq*": "far away/at a distance", "*wə-qārāʾ*": "and he called/and he named", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tent of appointment/tabernacle of the congregation", "*məbaqqēš*": "seeker of/one who sought/inquirer of", "*yēṣēʾ*": "he would go out/he went out/would go forth" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.33.8", "source": "וְהָיָ֗ה כְּצֵ֤את מֹשֶׁה֙ אֶל־הָאֹ֔הֶל יָק֙וּמוּ֙ כָּל־הָעָ֔ם וְנִ֨צְּב֔וּ אִ֖ישׁ פֶּ֣תַח אָהֳל֑וֹ וְהִבִּ֙יטוּ֙ אַחֲרֵ֣י מֹשֶׁ֔ה עַד־בֹּא֖וֹ הָאֹֽהֱלָה׃", "text": "*wə-hāyâ* as-*ṣēʾt Mōšeh* unto-the-*ʾōhel*, *yāqûmû* all-the-*ʿām* *wə-niṣṣəbû ʾîš petaḥ ʾohŏlô*, *wə-hibbîṭû* after *Mōšeh* until-*bōʾô* the-*ʾōhĕlâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyâ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened", "*ṣēʾt*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct - to go out", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular - tent", "*yāqûmû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they would arise", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*wə-niṣṣəbû*": "conjunction + verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they would stand", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each one", "*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance of", "*ʾohŏlô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his tent", "*wə-hibbîṭû*": "conjunction + verb, Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they would look", "*bōʾô*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his entering" }, "variants": { "*ṣēʾt*": "going out/departure", "*yāqûmû*": "they would arise/they would stand up/they used to rise", "*wə-niṣṣəbû*": "and they would stand/and they positioned themselves/and they stationed themselves", "*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening", "*wə-hibbîṭû*": "and they would look/and they would gaze/and they would watch", "*bōʾô*": "his entering/his going in/his arrival" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.33.9", "source": "וְהָיָ֗ה כְּבֹ֤א מֹשֶׁה֙ הָאֹ֔הֱלָה יֵרֵד֙ עַמּ֣וּד הֶֽעָנָ֔ן וְעָמַ֖ד פֶּ֣תַח הָאֹ֑הֶל וְדִבֶּ֖ר עִם־מֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "*wə-hāyâ* as-*bōʾ Mōšeh* the-*ʾōhĕlâ*, *yērēd ʿammûd he-ʿānān* *wə-ʿāmad petaḥ* the-*ʾōhel* *wə-dibber* with-*Mōšeh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyâ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened", "*bōʾ*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct - to enter", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾōhĕlâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional he - tent-ward", "*yērēd*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he would descend", "*ʿammûd*": "noun, masculine singular construct - pillar of", "*he-ʿānān*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the cloud", "*wə-ʿāmad*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he would stand", "*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance of", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular - tent", "*wə-dibber*": "conjunction + verb, Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he would speak" }, "variants": { "*bōʾ*": "entering/going into/coming into", "*ʾōhĕlâ*": "to the tent/tent-ward", "*yērēd*": "he would descend/it would come down", "*ʿammûd he-ʿānān*": "pillar of the cloud/cloud column", "*wə-ʿāmad*": "and he would stand/and it would remain/and it would stay", "*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening", "*wə-dibber*": "and he would speak/and he would talk" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.33.10", "source": "וְרָאָ֤ה כָל־הָעָם֙ אֶת־עַמּ֣וּד הֶֽעָנָ֔ן עֹמֵ֖ד פֶּ֣תַח הָאֹ֑הֶל וְקָ֤ם כָּל־הָעָם֙ וְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוּ֔וּ אִ֖ישׁ פֶּ֥תַח אָהֳלֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-rāʾâ* all-the-*ʿām* *ʾet*-*ʿammûd he-ʿānān ʿōmēd petaḥ* the-*ʾōhel*, *wə-qām* all-the-*ʿām* *wə-hištaḥăwû ʾîš petaḥ ʾohŏlô*.", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾâ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he would see", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿammûd*": "noun, masculine singular construct - pillar of", "*he-ʿānān*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the cloud", "*ʿōmēd*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine singular - standing", "*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance of", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular - tent", "*wə-qām*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he would arise", "*wə-hištaḥăwû*": "conjunction + verb, Hitpael perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they would bow down", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each one", "*ʾohŏlô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his tent" }, "variants": { "*wə-rāʾâ*": "and would see/and when they saw", "*ʿammûd he-ʿānān*": "pillar of the cloud/cloud column", "*ʿōmēd*": "standing/stationed/positioned", "*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening", "*wə-qām*": "and would arise/and they would stand up", "*wə-hištaḥăwû*": "and they would bow down/and they prostrated themselves/and they worshipped" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.33.11", "source": "וְדִבֶּ֨ר יְהוָ֤ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁה֙ פָּנִ֣ים אֶל־פָּנִ֔ים כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר יְדַבֵּ֥ר אִ֖ישׁ אֶל־רֵעֵ֑הוּ וְשָׁב֙ אֶל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה וּמְשָׁ֨רְת֜וֹ יְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַ בִּן־נוּן֙ נַ֔עַר לֹ֥א יָמִ֖ישׁ מִתּ֥וֹךְ הָאֹֽהֶל׃", "text": "*wə-dibber YHWH* unto-*Mōšeh pānîm* unto-*pānîm*, as-which *yədabbēr ʾîš* unto-*rēʿēhû*. *wə-šāb* unto-the-*maḥăneh*, and-*məšārətô Yəhôšuaʿ bin*-*Nûn naʿar* not *yāmîš* from-midst the-*ʾōhel*.", "grammar": { "*wə-dibber*": "conjunction + verb, Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*pānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - face", "*yədabbēr*": "verb, Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he speaks", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*rēʿēhû*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his friend", "*wə-šāb*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he returned", "*maḥăneh*": "noun, masculine singular - camp", "*məšārətô*": "verb, Piel participle, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his minister", "*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*bin*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Nûn*": "proper noun - Nun", "*naʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - young man", "*yāmîš*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he would depart", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular - tent" }, "variants": { "*wə-dibber*": "and spoke/and would speak/and used to speak", "*pānîm*": "face/presence", "*pānîm ʾel-pānîm*": "face to face/directly/in person", "*yədabbēr*": "speaks/would speak/talks", "*rēʿēhû*": "his friend/his companion/his neighbor", "*wə-šāb*": "and returned/and would turn back/and would go back", "*məšārətô*": "his minister/his assistant/his servant", "*naʿar*": "young man/youth/servant", "*yāmîš*": "would depart/would move/would leave" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.33.12", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶל־יְהוָ֗ה רְ֠אֵה אַתָּ֞ה אֹמֵ֤ר אֵלַי֙ הַ֚עַל אֶת־הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה וְאַתָּה֙ לֹ֣א הֽוֹדַעְתַּ֔נִי אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־תִּשְׁלַ֖ח עִמִּ֑י וְאַתָּ֤ה אָמַ֙רְתָּ֙ יְדַעְתִּ֣יךָֽ בְשֵׁ֔ם וְגַם־מָצָ֥אתָ חֵ֖ן בְּעֵינָֽי׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer Mōšeh* unto-*YHWH*, *rəʾēh* you *ʾōmēr* unto-me, *haʿal* *ʾet*-the-*ʿām* the-*zeh*, and-you not *hôdaʿtanî* *ʾēt* which-*tišlaḥ* with-me. And-you *ʾāmartā yədaʿtîkā bə-šēm* and-also-*māṣāʾtā ḥēn* in-*ʿênāy*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*rəʾēh*": "verb, Qal imperative, masculine singular - see", "*ʾōmēr*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine singular - saying", "*haʿal*": "imperative + verb, Hiphil imperative, masculine singular - bring up", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*hôdaʿtanî*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - you have made known to me", "*tišlaḥ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will send", "*ʾāmartā*": "verb, Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have said", "*yədaʿtîkā*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I have known you", "*bə-šēm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - by name", "*māṣāʾtā*": "verb, Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have found", "*ḥēn*": "noun, masculine singular - favor", "*ʿênāy*": "noun, feminine dual + 1st singular suffix - my eyes" }, "variants": { "*rəʾēh*": "see/look/behold", "*ʾōmēr*": "saying/speaking/telling", "*haʿal*": "bring up/lead up/take up", "*hôdaʿtanî*": "you have made known to me/you have informed me/you have told me", "*tišlaḥ*": "you will send/you would send", "*yədaʿtîkā*": "I have known you/I know you/I recognize you", "*bə-šēm*": "by name/personally", "*māṣāʾtā ḥēn*": "you have found favor/you have found grace/you have approval", "*ʿênāy*": "my eyes/my sight" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.33.13", "source": "וְעַתָּ֡ה אִם־נָא֩ מָצָ֨אתִי חֵ֜ן בְּעֵינֶ֗יךָ הוֹדִעֵ֤נִי נָא֙ אֶת־דְּרָכֶ֔ךָ וְאֵדָ֣עֲךָ֔ לְמַ֥עַן אֶמְצָא־חֵ֖ן בְּעֵינֶ֑יךָ וּרְאֵ֕ה כִּ֥י עַמְּךָ֖ הַגּ֥וֹי הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "And-now if-*nāʾ* *māṣāʾtî ḥēn* in-*ʿênêkā*, *hôdîʿēnî nāʾ* *ʾet*-*dərākêkā*, and-*ʾēdāʿăkā* for-purpose *ʾemṣāʾ*-*ḥēn* in-*ʿênêkā*; and-*rəʾēh* that *ʿamməkā* the-*gôy* the-*zeh*.", "grammar": { "*nāʾ*": "particle - please", "*māṣāʾtî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st singular - I have found", "*ḥēn*": "noun, masculine singular - favor", "*ʿênêkā*": "noun, feminine dual + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*hôdîʿēnî*": "verb, Hiphil imperative, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - make known to me", "*dərākêkā*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your ways", "*ʾēdāʿăkā*": "verb, Qal cohortative, 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I may know you", "*ʾemṣāʾ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st singular - I may find", "*rəʾēh*": "verb, Qal imperative, masculine singular - see", "*ʿamməkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your people", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*nāʾ*": "please/now/I pray", "*māṣāʾtî ḥēn*": "I have found favor/I have found grace/I have approval", "*hôdîʿēnî*": "make known to me/show me/reveal to me", "*dərākêkā*": "your ways/your paths/your methods", "*ʾēdāʿăkā*": "I may know you/that I may know you/so I will know you", "*ʾemṣāʾ-ḥēn*": "I may find favor/I may find grace", "*rəʾēh*": "see/look/consider", "*ʿamməkā*": "your people/your nation", "*gôy*": "nation/people/gentiles" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.33.14", "source": "וַיֹּאמַ֑ר פָּנַ֥י יֵלֵ֖כוּ וַהֲנִחֹ֥תִי לָֽךְ׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmar*, *pānay yēlēkû* and-*hănīḥōtî* to-you.", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmar*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*pānay*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st singular suffix - my face/presence", "*yēlēkû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will go", "*hănīḥōtî*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I will give rest" }, "variants": { "*pānay*": "my presence/my face/myself", "*yēlēkû*": "will go/shall go/shall proceed", "*hănīḥōtî*": "I will give rest/I will cause rest/I will provide rest" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.33.15", "source": "וַיֹּ֖אמֶר אֵלָ֑יו אִם־אֵ֤ין פָּנֶ֙יךָ֙ הֹלְכִ֔ים אַֽל־תַּעֲלֵ֖נוּ מִזֶּֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* unto-him, if-no *pānêkā hōləkîm*, not-*taʿălēnû* from-*zeh*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*pānêkā*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your face/presence", "*hōləkîm*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine plural - going", "*taʿălēnû*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine singular + 1st plural suffix - you cause us to go up", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*pānêkā*": "your presence/your face/yourself", "*hōləkîm*": "going/proceeding/accompanying", "*taʿălēnû*": "cause us to go up/bring us up/lead us up", "*zeh*": "this/here/this place" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.33.16", "source": "וּבַמֶּ֣ה ׀ יִוָּדַ֣ע אֵפ֗וֹא כִּֽי־מָצָ֨אתִי חֵ֤ן בְּעֵינֶ֙יךָ֙ אֲנִ֣י וְעַמֶּ֔ךָ הֲל֖וֹא בְּלֶכְתְּךָ֣ עִמָּ֑נוּ וְנִפְלֵ֙ינוּ֙ אֲנִ֣י וְעַמְּךָ֔ מִכָּ֨ל־הָעָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הָאֲדָמָֽה׃", "text": "And-in-what *yiwwādaʿ ʾēpôʾ* that-*māṣāʾtî ḥēn* in-*ʿênêkā*, I and-*ʿamməkā*? Is-not in-*leḵtəkā* with-us? And-*niplînû* I and-*ʿamməkā* from-all-the-*ʿām* which upon-*pənê* the-*ʾădāmâ*.", "grammar": { "*yiwwādaʿ*": "verb, Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be known", "*ʾēpôʾ*": "adverb - then/now", "*māṣāʾtî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st singular - I have found", "*ḥēn*": "noun, masculine singular - favor", "*ʿênêkā*": "noun, feminine dual + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*ʿamməkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your people", "*leḵtəkā*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your going", "*niplînû*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 1st plural - we are distinct", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of", "*ʾădāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - ground/earth" }, "variants": { "*yiwwādaʿ*": "it will be known/it will be recognized/it will be acknowledged", "*ʾēpôʾ*": "then/now/indeed", "*māṣāʾtî ḥēn*": "I have found favor/I have found grace", "*ʿamməkā*": "your people/your nation", "*leḵtəkā*": "your going/you going/your walking", "*niplînû*": "we are distinct/we are separated/we are distinguished", "*pənê*": "face of/surface of", "*ʾădāmâ*": "ground/earth/land" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.33.17", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה גַּ֣ם אֶת־הַדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּ֛ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבַּ֖רְתָּ אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֑ה כִּֽי־מָצָ֤אתָ חֵן֙ בְּעֵינַ֔י וָאֵדָעֲךָ֖ בְּשֵֽׁם׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer YHWH* unto-*Mōšeh*, also *ʾet*-the-*dābār* the-*zeh* which *dibbartā ʾeʿĕśeh*, for-*māṣāʾtā ḥēn* in-*ʿênay* and-*ʾēdāʿăkā* in-*šēm*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/thing", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*dibbartā*": "verb, Piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have spoken", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will do", "*māṣāʾtā*": "verb, Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have found", "*ḥēn*": "noun, masculine singular - favor", "*ʿênay*": "noun, feminine dual + 1st singular suffix - my eyes", "*ʾēdāʿăkā*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I know you", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular - name" }, "variants": { "*dābār*": "word/thing/matter", "*dibbartā*": "you have spoken/you have said", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "I will do/I will perform/I will execute", "*māṣāʾtā ḥēn*": "you have found favor/you have found grace", "*ʿênay*": "my eyes/my sight", "*ʾēdāʿăkā*": "I know you/I have known you/I recognize you", "*bə-šēm*": "by name/personally" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.33.18", "source": "וַיֹּאמַ֑ר הַרְאֵ֥נִי נָ֖א אֶת־כְּבֹדֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmar*, *harʾēnî nāʾ* *ʾet*-*kəbōdekā*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmar*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*harʾēnî*": "verb, Hiphil imperative, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - show me", "*nāʾ*": "particle - please", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kəbōdekā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your glory" }, "variants": { "*harʾēnî*": "show me/cause me to see/let me see", "*nāʾ*": "please/now/I pray", "*kəbōdekā*": "your glory/your honor/your splendor" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.33.19", "source": "וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אֲנִ֨י אַעֲבִ֤יר כָּל־טוּבִי֙ עַל־פָּנֶ֔יךָ וְקָרָ֧אתִֽי בְשֵׁ֛ם יְהוָ֖ה לְפָנֶ֑יךָ וְחַנֹּתִי֙ אֶת־אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָחֹ֔ן וְרִחַמְתִּ֖י אֶת־אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲרַחֵֽם׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer*, I *ʾaʿăbîr* all-*ṭûbî* upon-*pānêkā* *wə-qārāʾtî* in-*šēm YHWH* before-*pānêkā*; *wə-ḥannōtî* *ʾet*-which *ʾāḥōn* *wə-riḥamtî* *ʾet*-which *ʾăraḥēm*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾaʿăbîr*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will cause to pass", "*ṭûbî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my goodness", "*pānêkā*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your face", "*wə-qārāʾtî*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 1st singular - and I will proclaim", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular - name", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*wə-ḥannōtî*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 1st singular - and I will be gracious", "*ʾāḥōn*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will be gracious", "*wə-riḥamtî*": "conjunction + verb, Piel perfect, 1st singular - and I will show mercy", "*ʾăraḥēm*": "verb, Piel imperfect, 1st singular - I will show mercy" }, "variants": { "*ʾaʿăbîr*": "I will cause to pass/I will make pass before/I will make pass by", "*ṭûbî*": "my goodness/my goodliness/my benefit", "*pānêkā*": "your face/before you/in your presence", "*wə-qārāʾtî*": "and I will proclaim/and I will call out/and I will announce", "*wə-ḥannōtî*": "and I will be gracious/and I will show favor", "*ʾāḥōn*": "I will be gracious/I choose to be gracious", "*wə-riḥamtî*": "and I will show mercy/and I will have compassion", "*ʾăraḥēm*": "I will show mercy/I choose to have compassion" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.33.20", "source": "וַיֹּ֕אמֶר לֹ֥א תוּכַ֖ל לִרְאֹ֣ת אֶת־פָּנָ֑י כִּ֛י לֹֽא־יִרְאַ֥נִי הָאָדָ֖ם וָחָֽי׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer*, not *tûkal* to-*lirʾōt* *ʾet*-*pānāy*, for not-*yirʾanî* the-*ʾādām* *wā-ḥāy*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*tûkal*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you are able", "*lirʾōt*": "preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct - to see", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*pānāy*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st singular suffix - my face", "*yirʾanî*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - he will see me", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind", "*wā-ḥāy*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and live" }, "variants": { "*tûkal*": "you are able/you can/you have ability", "*lirʾōt*": "to see/to look at/to behold", "*pānāy*": "my face/my presence", "*yirʾanî*": "will see me/can see me", "*ʾādām*": "man/mankind/human", "*wā-ḥāy*": "and live/and survive/and remain alive" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.33.21", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָ֔ה הִנֵּ֥ה מָק֖וֹם אִתִּ֑י וְנִצַּבְתָּ֖ עַל־הַצּֽוּר׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer YHWH*, *hinnēh māqôm* with-me, *wə-niṣṣabtā* upon-the-*ṣûr*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold", "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - place", "*wə-niṣṣabtā*": "conjunction + verb, Niphal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall stand", "*ṣûr*": "noun, masculine singular - rock" }, "variants": { "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*māqôm*": "place/space/location", "*wə-niṣṣabtā*": "and you shall stand/and you will position yourself", "*ṣûr*": "rock/cliff" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.33.22", "source": "וְהָיָה֙ בַּעֲבֹ֣ר כְּבֹדִ֔י וְשַׂמְתִּ֖יךָ בְּנִקְרַ֣ת הַצּ֑וּר וְשַׂכֹּתִ֥י כַפִּ֛י עָלֶ֖יךָ עַד־עָבְרִֽי׃", "text": "*wə-hāyâ* in-*ʿăbōr kəbōdî* *wə-śamtîkā* in-*niqrat* the-*ṣûr* *wə-śakkōtî kappî* upon-you until-*ʿobrî*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyâ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it will be", "*ʿăbōr*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct - passing by", "*kəbōdî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my glory", "*wə-śamtîkā*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and I will place you", "*niqrat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - cleft of", "*ṣûr*": "noun, masculine singular - rock", "*wə-śakkōtî*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 1st singular - and I will cover", "*kappî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - my palm/hand", "*ʿobrî*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct + 1st singular suffix - my passing" }, "variants": { "*ʿăbōr*": "passing by/passing over/when passes by", "*kəbōdî*": "my glory/my honor/my splendor", "*wə-śamtîkā*": "and I will place you/and I will put you/and I will set you", "*niqrat*": "cleft of/crevice of/crack of", "*wə-śakkōtî*": "and I will cover/and I will shield/and I will protect", "*kappî*": "my palm/my hand", "*ʿobrî*": "my passing/until I have passed by" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.33.23", "source": "וַהֲסִרֹתִי֙ אֶת־כַּפִּ֔י וְרָאִ֖יתָ אֶת־אֲחֹרָ֑י וּפָנַ֖י לֹ֥א יֵרָאֽוּ׃", "text": "*wa-hăsirōtî* *ʾet*-*kappî* *wə-rāʾîtā* *ʾet*-*ʾăḥōrāy* and-*pānay* not *yērāʾû*.", "grammar": { "*wa-hăsirōtî*": "conjunction + verb, Hiphil perfect, 1st singular - and I will remove", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kappî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - my palm/hand", "*wə-rāʾîtā*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you will see", "*ʾăḥōrāy*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st singular suffix - my back", "*pānay*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st singular suffix - my face", "*yērāʾû*": "verb, Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be seen" }, "variants": { "*wa-hăsirōtî*": "and I will remove/and I will take away", "*kappî*": "my palm/my hand", "*wə-rāʾîtā*": "and you will see/and you will behold", "*ʾăḥōrāy*": "my back/my behind/my back parts", "*pānay*": "my face/my presence", "*yērāʾû*": "will be seen/shall be seen" } }