Verse 1

{ "verseID": "Exodus.38.1", "source": "וַיַּ֛עַשׂ אֶת־מִזְבַּ֥ח הָעֹלָ֖ה עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֑ים חָמֵשׁ֩ אַמּ֨וֹת אָרְכּ֜וֹ וְחָֽמֵשׁ־אַמּ֤וֹת רָחְבּוֹ֙ רָב֔וּעַ וְשָׁלֹ֥שׁ אַמּ֖וֹת קֹמָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿas* [he made] *ʾet*-*mizbeaḥ* [altar of] *hāʿōlāh* [the burnt offering] *ʿăṣê* [wood of] *šiṭṭîm* [acacia]; *ḥāmēš* [five] *ʾammôt* [cubits] *ʾārkô* [its length] *wəḥāmēš*-*ʾammôt* [and five cubits] *rāḥbô* [its width] *rābûaʿ* [square] *wəšālōš* [and three] *ʾammôt* [cubits] *qōmātô* [its height].", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿas*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mizbeaḥ*": "construct state, masculine singular - altar of", "*hāʿōlāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the burnt offering", "*ʿăṣê*": "construct state, masculine plural - wood of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "masculine plural noun - acacia", "*ḥāmēš*": "feminine numeral - five", "*ʾammôt*": "feminine plural noun - cubits", "*ʾārkô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its length", "*wəḥāmēš*": "waw conjunction + feminine numeral - and five", "*rāḥbô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its width", "*rābûaʿ*": "Qal passive participle masculine singular - square/four-sided", "*wəšālōš*": "waw conjunction + feminine numeral - and three", "*qōmātô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its height" }, "variants": { "*mizbeaḥ*": "altar, place of sacrifice", "*hāʿōlāh*": "burnt offering, that which goes up", "*šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood, shittim wood", "*rābûaʿ*": "square, four-sided, quadrangular" } }

Verse 3

{ "verseID": "Exodus.38.3", "source": "וַיַּ֜עַשׂ אֶֽת־כָּל־כְּלֵ֣י הַמִּזְבֵּ֗חַ אֶת־הַסִּירֹ֤ת וְאֶת־הַיָּעִים֙ וְאֶת־הַמִּזְרָקֹ֔ת אֶת־הַמִּזְלָגֹ֖ת וְאֶת־הַמַּחְתֹּ֑ת כָּל־כֵּלָ֖יו עָשָׂ֥ה נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿas* [he made] *ʾet*-*kāl*-*kəlê* [all vessels of] *hammizbeaḥ* [the altar], *ʾet*-*hassirōt* [the pots] *wəʾet*-*hayyāʿîm* [and the shovels] *wəʾet*-*hammizrāqōt* [and the basins] *ʾet*-*hammizlāgōt* [the fleshhooks] *wəʾet*-*hammaḥtōt* [and the firepans]; *kāl*-*kēlāyw* [all its vessels] *ʿāśāh* [he made] *nəḥōšet* [of bronze].", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿas*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kāl*": "construct state - all of", "*kəlê*": "construct state, masculine plural - vessels/utensils of", "*hammizbeaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar", "*hassirōt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the pots", "*wəʾet*": "waw conjunction + direct object marker - and", "*hayyāʿîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the shovels", "*hammizrāqōt*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the basins", "*hammizlāgōt*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the fleshhooks", "*hammaḥtōt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the firepans", "*kēlāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its vessels", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*nəḥōšet*": "feminine singular noun - bronze, copper" }, "variants": { "*kəlê*": "vessels, utensils, instruments", "*hassirōt*": "pots, cooking pots", "*hayyāʿîm*": "shovels, ash shovels", "*hammizrāqōt*": "basins, bowls, vessels for sprinkling", "*hammizlāgōt*": "fleshhooks, forks", "*hammaḥtōt*": "firepans, censers, coal-pans" } }

Verse 4

{ "verseID": "Exodus.38.4", "source": "וַיַּ֤עַשׂ לַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ מִכְבָּ֔ר מַעֲשֵׂ֖ה רֶ֣שֶׁת נְחֹ֑שֶׁת תַּ֧חַת כַּרְכֻּבּ֛וֹ מִלְּמַ֖טָּה עַד־חֶצְיֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿas* [he made] *lammizbeaḥ* [for the altar] *mikbār* [a grate], *maʿăśēh* [work of] *rešet* [network] *nəḥōšet* [bronze] *taḥat* [under] *karkubbô* [its ledge] *milləmaṭṭāh* [from beneath] *ʿad*-*ḥeṣyô* [to its middle].", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿas*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*lammizbeaḥ*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - for the altar", "*mikbār*": "masculine singular noun - grate, grid", "*maʿăśēh*": "construct state, masculine singular - work of", "*rešet*": "feminine singular noun - network, net", "*nəḥōšet*": "feminine singular noun - bronze, copper", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under, beneath", "*karkubbô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its ledge/rim", "*milləmaṭṭāh*": "preposition + preposition + feminine singular noun - from beneath", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until, to", "*ḥeṣyô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its half/middle" }, "variants": { "*mikbār*": "grate, grid, lattice-work", "*maʿăśēh*": "work, workmanship, handiwork", "*rešet*": "network, netting, mesh", "*karkubbô*": "border, ledge, rim around the altar" } }

Verse 7

{ "verseID": "Exodus.38.7", "source": "וַיָּבֵ֨א אֶת־הַבַּדִּ֜ים בַּטַּבָּעֹ֗ת עַ֚ל צַלְעֹ֣ת הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ לָשֵׂ֥את אֹת֖וֹ בָּהֶ֑ם נְב֥וּב לֻחֹ֖ת עָשָׂ֥ה אֹתֽוֹ׃ ס", "text": "And *wayyābēʾ* [he inserted] *ʾet*-*habbaddîm* [the poles] *baṭṭabbāʿōt* [in the rings] *ʿal* [on] *ṣalʿōt* [sides of] *hammizbeaḥ* [the altar], *lāśēʾt* [to carry] *ʾōtô* [it] *bāhem* [with them]; *nəbûb* [hollow] *luḥōt* [boards] *ʿāśāh* [he made] *ʾōtô* [it].", "grammar": { "*wayyābēʾ*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he brought/inserted", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*habbaddîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the poles", "*baṭṭabbāʿōt*": "preposition + definite article + feminine plural noun - in the rings", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on, upon", "*ṣalʿōt*": "construct state, feminine plural - sides of", "*hammizbeaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar", "*lāśēʾt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to carry/lift", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - with them", "*nəbûb*": "Qal passive participle masculine singular - hollow", "*luḥōt*": "masculine plural noun - boards, planks", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it" }, "variants": { "*wayyābēʾ*": "he brought in, he inserted", "*ṣalʿōt*": "sides, ribs, boards", "*lāśēʾt*": "to carry, to lift, to bear", "*nəbûb*": "hollow, empty inside", "*luḥōt*": "boards, planks, tablets" } }

Verse 8

{ "verseID": "Exodus.38.8", "source": "וַיַּ֗עַשׂ אֵ֚ת הַכִּיּ֣וֹר נְחֹ֔שֶׁת וְאֵ֖ת כַּנּ֣וֹ נְחֹ֑שֶׁת בְּמַרְאֹת֙ הַצֹּ֣בְאֹ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֣ר צָֽבְא֔וּ פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃ ס", "text": "And *wayyaʿas* [he made] *ʾēt* *hakkîyôr* [the laver] *nəḥōšet* [bronze], and *wəʾēt* *kannô* [its base] *nəḥōšet* [bronze], *bəmarʾōt* [with mirrors of] *haṣṣōbəʾōt* [the serving women] *ʾăšer* [who] *ṣābəʾû* [assembled] *petaḥ* [at entrance of] *ʾōhel* [tent of] *môʿēd* [meeting].", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿas*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*hakkîyôr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the laver/basin", "*nəḥōšet*": "feminine singular noun - bronze, copper", "*wəʾēt*": "waw conjunction + direct object marker - and", "*kannô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its base/stand", "*bəmarʾōt*": "preposition + feminine plural construct - with mirrors of", "*haṣṣōbəʾōt*": "definite article + Qal participle feminine plural - the serving women", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who, which", "*ṣābəʾû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they assembled/served", "*petaḥ*": "construct state, masculine singular - entrance of", "*ʾōhel*": "construct state, masculine singular - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "masculine singular noun - meeting, appointed time" }, "variants": { "*hakkîyôr*": "laver, basin, washing vessel", "*kannô*": "stand, base, pedestal", "*bəmarʾōt*": "with mirrors, looking glasses", "*haṣṣōbəʾōt*": "serving women, women who assembled, women who ministered", "*ṣābəʾû*": "they assembled, they served, they ministered", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting, tabernacle of congregation" } }

Verse 9

{ "verseID": "Exodus.38.9", "source": "וַיַּ֖עַשׂ אֶת־הֶחָצֵ֑ר לִפְאַ֣ת ׀ נֶ֣גֶב תֵּימָ֗נָה קַלְעֵ֤י הֶֽחָצֵר֙ שֵׁ֣שׁ מָשְׁזָ֔ר מֵאָ֖ה בָּאַמָּֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿas* [he made] *ʾet*-*heḥāṣēr* [the court]; *lipʾat* [for side of] *negeb* [south] *têmānāh* [southward], *qalʿê* [hangings of] *heḥāṣēr* [the court] *šēš* [fine linen] *māšzār* [twisted], *mēʾāh* [hundred] *bāʾammāh* [in cubit(s)].", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿas*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*heḥāṣēr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the court/courtyard", "*lipʾat*": "preposition + construct state, feminine singular - for side/corner of", "*negeb*": "masculine singular noun - south, southern region", "*têmānāh*": "adverb of direction - southward, toward the south", "*qalʿê*": "construct state, masculine plural - hangings of", "*heḥāṣēr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the court/courtyard", "*šēš*": "masculine singular noun - fine linen", "*māšzār*": "Hophal participle masculine singular - twisted, twined", "*mēʾāh*": "feminine singular numeral - hundred", "*bāʾammāh*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the cubit" }, "variants": { "*heḥāṣēr*": "court, courtyard, enclosure", "*lipʾat*": "for the side, for the quarter, for the edge", "*negeb*": "south, southern region", "*têmānāh*": "southward, toward the south", "*qalʿê*": "hangings, curtains, screens", "*šēš*": "fine linen, white linen, fine white cloth", "*māšzār*": "twisted, twined, finely woven" } }

Verse 11

{ "verseID": "Exodus.38.11", "source": "וְלִפְאַ֤ת צָפוֹן֙ מֵאָ֣ה בָֽאַמָּ֔ה עַמּוּדֵיהֶ֣ם עֶשְׂרִ֔ים וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֥ם עֶשְׂרִ֖ים נְחֹ֑שֶׁת וָוֵ֧י הָֽעַמּוּדִ֛ים וַחֲשֻׁקֵיהֶ֖ם כָּֽסֶף׃", "text": "And *wəlipʾat* [for side of] *ṣāpôn* [north] *mēʾāh* [hundred] *bāʾammāh* [in cubit(s)], *ʿammûdêhem* [their pillars] *ʿeśrîm* [twenty], and *wəʾadnêhem* [their sockets] *ʿeśrîm* [twenty] *nəḥōšet* [bronze]; *wāwê* [hooks of] *hāʿammûdîm* [the pillars] *waḥăšuqêhem* [and their connecting rods] *kāsep* [silver].", "grammar": { "*wəlipʾat*": "waw conjunction + preposition + construct state, feminine singular - and for side of", "*ṣāpôn*": "masculine singular noun - north, northern region", "*mēʾāh*": "feminine singular numeral - hundred", "*bāʾammāh*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the cubit", "*ʿammûdêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their pillars", "*ʿeśrîm*": "common plural numeral - twenty", "*wəʾadnêhem*": "waw conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their sockets", "*ʿeśrîm*": "common plural numeral - twenty", "*nəḥōšet*": "feminine singular noun - bronze, copper", "*wāwê*": "construct state, masculine plural - hooks of", "*hāʿammûdîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the pillars", "*waḥăšuqêhem*": "waw conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their connecting rods/bands", "*kāsep*": "masculine singular noun - silver" }, "variants": { "*lipʾat*": "for the side, for the quarter, for the edge", "*ṣāpôn*": "north, northern region" } }

Verse 12

{ "verseID": "Exodus.38.12", "source": "וְלִפְאַת־יָ֗ם קְלָעִים֙ חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה עַמּוּדֵיהֶ֥ם עֲשָׂרָ֔ה וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֖ם עֲשָׂרָ֑ה וָוֵ֧י הָעַמֻּדִ֛ים וַחֲשׁוּקֵיהֶ֖ם כָּֽסֶף׃", "text": "And *wəlipʾat*-*yām* [for side of west], *qəlāʿîm* [hangings] *ḥămiššîm* [fifty] *bāʾammāh* [in cubit(s)], *ʿammûdêhem* [their pillars] *ʿăśārāh* [ten], and *wəʾadnêhem* [their sockets] *ʿăśārāh* [ten]; *wāwê* [hooks of] *hāʿammudîm* [the pillars] *waḥăšûqêhem* [and their connecting rods] *kāsep* [silver].", "grammar": { "*wəlipʾat*": "waw conjunction + preposition + construct state, feminine singular - and for side of", "*yām*": "masculine singular noun - sea, west", "*qəlāʿîm*": "masculine plural noun - hangings, curtains", "*ḥămiššîm*": "common plural numeral - fifty", "*bāʾammāh*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the cubit", "*ʿammûdêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their pillars", "*ʿăśārāh*": "feminine singular numeral - ten", "*wəʾadnêhem*": "waw conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their sockets", "*ʿăśārāh*": "feminine singular numeral - ten", "*wāwê*": "construct state, masculine plural - hooks of", "*hāʿammudîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the pillars", "*waḥăšûqêhem*": "waw conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their connecting rods/bands", "*kāsep*": "masculine singular noun - silver" }, "variants": { "*yām*": "sea, west, westward", "*qəlāʿîm*": "hangings, curtains, screens" } }

Verse 15

{ "verseID": "Exodus.38.15", "source": "וְלַכָּתֵ֣ף הַשֵּׁנִ֗ית מִזֶּ֤ה וּמִזֶּה֙ לְשַׁ֣עַר הֶֽחָצֵ֔ר קְלָעִ֕ים חֲמֵ֥שׁ עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה אַמָּ֑ה עַמֻּדֵיהֶ֣ם שְׁלֹשָׁ֔ה וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֖ם שְׁלֹשָֽׁה׃", "text": "And *wəlakkātēp* [for shoulder] *haššēnît* [the second], *mizzeh* [from this] *ûmizzeh* [and from this] *ləšaʿar* [for gate of] *heḥāṣēr* [the court], *qəlāʿîm* [hangings] *ḥămēš* [five] *ʿeśrēh* [ten] *ʾammāh* [cubit(s)]; *ʿammudêhem* [their pillars] *šəlōšāh* [three], and *wəʾadnêhem* [their sockets] *šəlōšāh* [three].", "grammar": { "*wəlakkātēp*": "waw conjunction + preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - and for the shoulder", "*haššēnît*": "definite article + feminine singular ordinal - the second", "*mizzeh*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun - from this", "*ûmizzeh*": "waw conjunction + preposition + demonstrative pronoun - and from this", "*ləšaʿar*": "preposition + construct state, masculine singular - for gate of", "*heḥāṣēr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the court", "*qəlāʿîm*": "masculine plural noun - hangings, curtains", "*ḥămēš*": "feminine numeral - five", "*ʿeśrēh*": "feminine numeral - ten", "*ʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun - cubit", "*ʿammudêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their pillars", "*šəlōšāh*": "masculine numeral - three", "*wəʾadnêhem*": "waw conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their sockets", "*šəlōšāh*": "masculine numeral - three" }, "variants": { "*haššēnît*": "the second, the other", "*mizzeh ûmizzeh*": "from this and from this, on this side and on that side", "*šaʿar*": "gate, door, entrance" } }

Verse 17

{ "verseID": "Exodus.38.17", "source": "וְהָאֲדָנִ֣ים לָֽעַמֻּדִים֮ נְחֹשֶׁת֒ וָוֵ֨י הָֽעַמּוּדִ֜ים וַחֲשׁוּקֵיהֶם֙ כֶּ֔סֶף וְצִפּ֥וּי רָאשֵׁיהֶ֖ם כָּ֑סֶף וְהֵם֙ מְחֻשָּׁקִ֣ים כֶּ֔סֶף כֹּ֖ל עַמֻּדֵ֥י הֶחָצֵֽר׃", "text": "And *wəhāʾădānîm* [the sockets] *lāʿammûdîm* [for the pillars] *nəḥōšet* [bronze]; *wāwê* [hooks of] *hāʿammûdîm* [the pillars] *waḥăšûqêhem* [and their connecting rods] *kesep* [silver]; and *wəṣippûy* [overlaying of] *rāʾšêhem* [their tops] *kāsep* [silver]; and *wəhēm* [they were] *məḥuššāqîm* [connected with] *kesep* [silver], *kōl* [all] *ʿammûdê* [pillars of] *heḥāṣēr* [the court].", "grammar": { "*wəhāʾădānîm*": "waw conjunction + definite article + masculine plural noun - and the sockets", "*lāʿammûdîm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - for the pillars", "*nəḥōšet*": "feminine singular noun - bronze, copper", "*wāwê*": "construct state, masculine plural - hooks of", "*hāʿammûdîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the pillars", "*waḥăšûqêhem*": "waw conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their connecting rods/bands", "*kesep*": "masculine singular noun - silver", "*wəṣippûy*": "waw conjunction + construct state, masculine singular - and overlaying of", "*rāʾšêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their heads/tops", "*kāsep*": "masculine singular noun - silver", "*wəhēm*": "waw conjunction + 3rd masculine plural pronoun - and they", "*məḥuššāqîm*": "Pual participle masculine plural - connected, banded", "*kesep*": "masculine singular noun - silver", "*kōl*": "construct state - all of", "*ʿammûdê*": "construct state, masculine plural - pillars of", "*heḥāṣēr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the court" }, "variants": { "*ṣippûy*": "overlaying, covering, plating", "*rāʾšêhem*": "their heads, their tops, their capitals", "*məḥuššāqîm*": "connected, banded, filleted with silver" } }

Verse 18

{ "verseID": "Exodus.38.18", "source": "וּמָסַ֞ךְ שַׁ֤עַר הֶחָצֵר֙ מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה רֹקֵ֔ם תְּכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֣שׁ מָשְׁזָ֑ר וְעֶשְׂרִ֤ים אַמָּה֙ אֹ֔רֶךְ וְקוֹמָ֤ה בְרֹ֙חַב֙ חָמֵ֣שׁ אַמּ֔וֹת לְעֻמַּ֖ת קַלְעֵ֥י הֶחָצֵֽר׃", "text": "And *ûmāsak* [screen of] *šaʿar* [gate of] *heḥāṣēr* [the court] *maʿăśēh* [work of] *rōqēm* [embroiderer], *təkēlet* [blue] *wəʾargāmān* [and purple] *wətôlaʿat* [and worm of] *šānî* [scarlet] *wəšēš* [and fine linen] *māšzār* [twisted]; and *wəʿeśrîm* [twenty] *ʾammāh* [cubit(s)] *ʾōrek* [length], and *wəqômāh* [height] *bərōḥab* [in width] *ḥāmēš* [five] *ʾammôt* [cubits], *ləʿummat* [corresponding to] *qalʿê* [hangings of] *heḥāṣēr* [the court].", "grammar": { "*ûmāsak*": "waw conjunction + construct state, masculine singular - and screen of", "*šaʿar*": "construct state, masculine singular - gate of", "*heḥāṣēr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the court", "*maʿăśēh*": "construct state, masculine singular - work of", "*rōqēm*": "Qal participle masculine singular - embroiderer, needleworker", "*təkēlet*": "feminine singular noun - blue, blue-violet", "*wəʾargāmān*": "waw conjunction + masculine singular noun - and purple", "*wətôlaʿat*": "waw conjunction + construct state, feminine singular - and worm of", "*šānî*": "masculine singular noun - scarlet, crimson", "*wəšēš*": "waw conjunction + masculine singular noun - and fine linen", "*māšzār*": "Hophal participle masculine singular - twisted, twined", "*wəʿeśrîm*": "waw conjunction + common plural numeral - and twenty", "*ʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun - cubit", "*ʾōrek*": "masculine singular noun - length", "*wəqômāh*": "waw conjunction + feminine singular noun - and height", "*bərōḥab*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in width", "*ḥāmēš*": "feminine numeral - five", "*ʾammôt*": "feminine plural noun - cubits", "*ləʿummat*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - corresponding to, alongside", "*qalʿê*": "construct state, masculine plural - hangings of", "*heḥāṣēr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the court" }, "variants": { "*māsak*": "screen, covering, hanging", "*rōqēm*": "embroiderer, needleworker, variegator", "*təkēlet*": "blue, blue-purple, blue wool", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple, purple-red", "*tôlaʿat šānî*": "worm of scarlet, crimson, scarlet material", "*ləʿummat*": "corresponding to, alongside, matching" } }

Verse 19

{ "verseID": "Exodus.38.19", "source": "וְעַמֻּֽדֵיהֶם֙ אַרְבָּעָ֔ה וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֥ם אַרְבָּעָ֖ה נְחֹ֑שֶׁת וָוֵיהֶ֣ם כֶּ֔סֶף וְצִפּ֧וּי רָאשֵׁיהֶ֛ם וַחֲשֻׁקֵיהֶ֖ם כָּֽסֶף׃", "text": "And *wəʿammûdêhem* [their pillars] *ʾarbāʿāh* [four], and *wəʾadnêhem* [their sockets] *ʾarbāʿāh* [four] *nəḥōšet* [bronze]; *wāwêhem* [their hooks] *kesep* [silver], and *wəṣippûy* [overlaying of] *rāʾšêhem* [their tops] *waḥăšuqêhem* [and their connecting rods] *kāsep* [silver].", "grammar": { "*wəʿammûdêhem*": "waw conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their pillars", "*ʾarbāʿāh*": "masculine numeral - four", "*wəʾadnêhem*": "waw conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their sockets", "*ʾarbāʿāh*": "masculine numeral - four", "*nəḥōšet*": "feminine singular noun - bronze, copper", "*wāwêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hooks", "*kesep*": "masculine singular noun - silver", "*wəṣippûy*": "waw conjunction + construct state, masculine singular - and overlaying of", "*rāʾšêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their heads/tops", "*waḥăšuqêhem*": "waw conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their connecting rods/bands", "*kāsep*": "masculine singular noun - silver" }, "variants": { "*wāwêhem*": "their hooks, their pegs, their pins" } }

Verse 21

{ "verseID": "Exodus.38.21", "source": "אֵ֣לֶּה פְקוּדֵ֤י הַמִּשְׁכָּן֙ מִשְׁכַּ֣ן הָעֵדֻ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר פֻּקַּ֖ד עַל־פִּ֣י מֹשֶׁ֑ה עֲבֹדַת֙ הַלְוִּיִּ֔ם בְּיַד֙ אִֽיתָמָ֔ר בֶּֽן־אַהֲרֹ֖ן הַכֹּהֵֽן׃", "text": "*ʾēlleh* [These are] *pəqûdê* [accounts of] *hammiškān* [the tabernacle], *miškan* [tabernacle of] *hāʿēdut* [the testimony], *ʾăšer* [which] *puqqad* [were counted] *ʿal*-*pî* [according to command of] *Mōšeh* [Moses]; *ʿăbōdat* [service of] *halwiyyîm* [the Levites] *bəyad* [by hand of] *ʾÎtāmār* [Ithamar], *ben*-*ʾAhărōn* [son of Aaron] *hakkōhēn* [the priest].", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun common plural - these", "*pəqûdê*": "construct state, masculine plural - accounts/inventories of", "*hammiškān*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the tabernacle", "*miškan*": "construct state, masculine singular - tabernacle of", "*hāʿēdut*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the testimony", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which, that", "*puqqad*": "Pual perfect 3rd masculine singular - was counted/numbered", "*ʿal*": "preposition - according to", "*pî*": "construct state, masculine singular - mouth/command of", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʿăbōdat*": "construct state, feminine singular - service of", "*halwiyyîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the Levites", "*bəyad*": "preposition + construct state, feminine singular - by hand of", "*ʾÎtāmār*": "proper noun - Ithamar", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the priest" }, "variants": { "*pəqûdê*": "accounts, inventories, numberings", "*hammiškān*": "the tabernacle, the dwelling place", "*hāʿēdut*": "the testimony, the witness", "*puqqad*": "was counted, was numbered, was appointed", "*ʿal-pî*": "according to command of, by mouth of, at the order of" } }

Verse 23

{ "verseID": "Exodus.38.23", "source": "וְאִתּ֗וֹ אָהֳלִיאָ֞ב בֶּן־אֲחִיסָמָ֛ךְ לְמַטֵּה־דָ֖ן חָרָ֣שׁ וְחֹשֵׁ֑ב וְרֹקֵ֗ם בַּתְּכֵ֙לֶת֙ וּבָֽאַרְגָּמָ֔ן וּבְתוֹלַ֥עַת הַשָּׁנִ֖י וּבַשֵּֽׁשׁ׃ ס", "text": "And *wəʾittô* [with him] *ʾāhŏlîʾāb* [Oholiab] *ben*-*ʾăḥîsāmāk* [son of Ahisamach] *ləmaṭṭēh*-*dān* [for tribe of Dan], *ḥārāš* [craftsman] *wəḥōšēb* [and designer]; and *wərōqēm* [embroiderer] *battəkēlet* [with the blue] *ûbāʾargāmān* [and with the purple] *ûbətôlaʿat* [and with worm of] *haššānî* [the scarlet] *ûbaššēš* [and with the fine linen].", "grammar": { "*wəʾittô*": "waw conjunction + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and with him", "*ʾāhŏlîʾāb*": "proper noun - Oholiab", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*ʾăḥîsāmāk*": "proper noun - Ahisamach", "*ləmaṭṭēh*": "preposition + construct state, masculine singular - for tribe of", "*dān*": "proper noun - Dan", "*ḥārāš*": "Qal participle masculine singular - craftsman, engraver", "*wəḥōšēb*": "waw conjunction + Qal participle masculine singular - and designer, skilful workman", "*wərōqēm*": "waw conjunction + Qal participle masculine singular - and embroiderer", "*battəkēlet*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - with the blue", "*ûbāʾargāmān*": "waw conjunction + preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - and with the purple", "*ûbətôlaʿat*": "waw conjunction + preposition + construct state, feminine singular - and with worm of", "*haššānî*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the scarlet", "*ûbaššēš*": "waw conjunction + preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - and with the fine linen" }, "variants": { "*ḥārāš*": "craftsman, engraver, skilled worker", "*ḥōšēb*": "designer, skilful workman, deviser", "*rōqēm*": "embroiderer, needleworker, variegator" } }

Verse 24

{ "verseID": "Exodus.38.24", "source": "כָּל־הַזָּהָ֗ב הֶֽעָשׂוּי֙ לַמְּלָאכָ֔ה בְּכֹ֖ל מְלֶ֣אכֶת הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ וַיְהִ֣י ׀ זְהַ֣ב הַתְּנוּפָ֗ה תֵּ֤שַׁע וְעֶשְׂרִים֙ כִּכָּ֔ר וּשְׁבַ֨ע מֵא֧וֹת וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֛ים שֶׁ֖קֶל בְּשֶׁ֥קֶל הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃", "text": "*Kāl*-*hazzāhāb* [All the gold] *heʿāśûy* [that was used] *lamməlāʾkāh* [for the work] *bəkōl* [in all] *məleʾket* [work of] *haqqōdeš* [the sanctuary]; and *wayəhî* [it was], *zəhab* [gold of] *hattənûpāh* [the wave offering], *tēšaʿ* [nine] *wəʿeśrîm* [and twenty] *kikkār* [talent(s)], *ûšəbaʿ* [and seven] *mēʾôt* [hundreds] *ûšəlōšîm* [and thirty] *šeqel* [shekel(s)] *bəšeqel* [by shekel of] *haqqōdeš* [the sanctuary].", "grammar": { "*kāl*": "construct state - all of", "*hazzāhāb*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the gold", "*heʿāśûy*": "definite article + Qal passive participle masculine singular - the being used/made", "*lamməlāʾkāh*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - for the work", "*bəkōl*": "preposition + construct state - in all of", "*məleʾket*": "construct state, feminine singular - work of", "*haqqōdeš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the sanctuary/holy place", "*wayəhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it was", "*zəhab*": "construct state, masculine singular - gold of", "*hattənûpāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the wave offering", "*tēšaʿ*": "feminine numeral - nine", "*wəʿeśrîm*": "waw conjunction + common plural numeral - and twenty", "*kikkār*": "masculine singular noun - talent", "*ûšəbaʿ*": "waw conjunction + feminine numeral - and seven", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural noun - hundreds", "*ûšəlōšîm*": "waw conjunction + common plural numeral - and thirty", "*šeqel*": "masculine singular noun - shekel", "*bəšeqel*": "preposition + construct state, masculine singular - by shekel of", "*haqqōdeš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the sanctuary" }, "variants": { "*heʿāśûy*": "that was used, that was made, that was fashioned", "*məlāʾkāh*": "work, workmanship, occupation", "*tənûpāh*": "wave offering, offering, contribution", "*kikkār*": "talent, round coin, circular loaf of bread", "*šeqel*": "shekel, weight, coin" } }

Verse 25

{ "verseID": "Exodus.38.25", "source": "וְכֶ֛סֶף פְּקוּדֵ֥י הָעֵדָ֖ה מְאַ֣ת כִּכָּ֑ר וְאֶלֶף֩ וּשְׁבַ֨ע מֵא֜וֹת וַחֲמִשָּׁ֧ה וְשִׁבְעִ֛ים שֶׁ֖קֶל בְּשֶׁ֥קֶל הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃", "text": "And *wəkesep* [silver of] *pəqûdê* [those numbered of] *hāʿēdāh* [the congregation] *məʾat* [hundred] *kikkār* [talent(s)]; and *wəʾelep* [thousand] *ûšəbaʿ* [and seven] *mēʾôt* [hundreds] *waḥămiššāh* [and five] *wəšibʿîm* [and seventy] *šeqel* [shekel(s)] *bəšeqel* [by shekel of] *haqqōdeš* [the sanctuary].", "grammar": { "*wəkesep*": "waw conjunction + construct state, masculine singular - and silver of", "*pəqûdê*": "construct state, masculine plural - those numbered/registered of", "*hāʿēdāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the congregation", "*məʾat*": "construct state, feminine singular - hundred", "*kikkār*": "masculine singular noun - talent", "*wəʾelep*": "waw conjunction + masculine singular noun - and thousand", "*ûšəbaʿ*": "waw conjunction + feminine numeral - and seven", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural noun - hundreds", "*waḥămiššāh*": "waw conjunction + feminine numeral - and five", "*wəšibʿîm*": "waw conjunction + common plural numeral - and seventy", "*šeqel*": "masculine singular noun - shekel", "*bəšeqel*": "preposition + construct state, masculine singular - by shekel of", "*haqqōdeš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the sanctuary" }, "variants": { "*pəqûdê*": "those numbered, those registered, those counted", "*hāʿēdāh*": "the congregation, the assembly, the community" } }

Verse 26

{ "verseID": "Exodus.38.26", "source": "בֶּ֚קַע לַגֻּלְגֹּ֔לֶת מַחֲצִ֥ית הַשֶּׁ֖קֶל בְּשֶׁ֣קֶל הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ לְכֹ֨ל הָעֹבֵ֜ר עַל־הַפְּקֻדִ֗ים מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה לְשֵׁשׁ־מֵא֥וֹת אֶ֙לֶף֙ וּשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֔ים וַחֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת וַחֲמִשִּֽׁים׃", "text": "*Beqaʿ* [Bekah] *laggulgōlet* [per head], *maḥăṣît* [half of] *haššeqel* [the shekel] *bəšeqel* [by shekel of] *haqqōdeš* [the sanctuary]; *ləkōl* [for all] *hāʿōbēr* [the ones passing over] *ʿal*-*happəqudîm* [to those numbered], *mibben* [from son of] *ʿeśrîm* [twenty] *šānāh* [year] *wāmaʿlāh* [and upward], *ləšēš*-*mēʾôt* [for six hundred] *ʾelep* [thousand] *ûšəlōšet* [and three] *ʾălāpîm* [thousands] *waḥămēš* [and five] *mēʾôt* [hundreds] *waḥămiššîm* [and fifty].", "grammar": { "*beqaʿ*": "masculine singular noun - bekah, half-shekel", "*laggulgōlet*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - per head/poll", "*maḥăṣît*": "construct state, feminine singular - half of", "*haššeqel*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the shekel", "*bəšeqel*": "preposition + construct state, masculine singular - by shekel of", "*haqqōdeš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the sanctuary", "*ləkōl*": "preposition + construct state - for all of", "*hāʿōbēr*": "definite article + Qal participle masculine singular - the one passing over", "*ʿal*": "preposition - to, unto", "*happəqudîm*": "definite article + Qal passive participle masculine plural - the numbered/counted ones", "*mibben*": "preposition + construct state, masculine singular - from son of", "*ʿeśrîm*": "common plural numeral - twenty", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*wāmaʿlāh*": "waw conjunction + adverb - and upward", "*ləšēš*": "preposition + feminine numeral - for six", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural noun - hundreds", "*ʾelep*": "masculine singular noun - thousand", "*ûšəlōšet*": "waw conjunction + construct state, feminine numeral - and three", "*ʾălāpîm*": "masculine plural noun - thousands", "*waḥămēš*": "waw conjunction + feminine numeral - and five", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural noun - hundreds", "*waḥămiššîm*": "waw conjunction + common plural numeral - and fifty" }, "variants": { "*beqaʿ*": "bekah, half-shekel, split piece", "*gulgōlet*": "head, poll, skull", "*hāʿōbēr*": "the one passing over, the one crossing over", "*happəqudîm*": "the numbered ones, the counted ones, the census" } }

Verse 27

{ "verseID": "Exodus.38.27", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י מְאַת֙ כִּכַּ֣ר הַכֶּ֔סֶף לָצֶ֗קֶת אֵ֚ת אַדְנֵ֣י הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ וְאֵ֖ת אַדְנֵ֣י הַפָּרֹ֑כֶת מְאַ֧ת אֲדָנִ֛ים לִמְאַ֥ת הַכִּכָּ֖ר כִּכָּ֥ר לָאָֽדֶן׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* [there was] *məʾat* [hundred] *kikkar* [talent(s)] *hakkesef* [the silver] *lāṣeqet* [to cast] *ʾēt* *ʾadnê* [sockets of] *haqqōdeš* [the sanctuary] and *wəʾēt* *ʾadnê* [sockets of] *happārōket* [the veil]; *məʾat* [hundred] *ʾădānîm* [sockets] *liməʾat* [for hundred] *hakkikkār* [the talent(s)], *kikkār* [talent] *lāʾāden* [for the socket].", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and there was", "*məʾat*": "construct state, feminine singular - hundred", "*kikkar*": "construct state, masculine singular - talent of", "*hakkesef*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the silver", "*lāṣeqet*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to cast/pour", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾadnê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sockets/bases of", "*haqqōdeš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the sanctuary", "*wəʾēt*": "waw conjunction + direct object marker - and", "*ʾadnê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sockets/bases of", "*happārōket*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the veil/curtain", "*məʾat*": "construct state, feminine singular - hundred", "*ʾădānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sockets/bases", "*liməʾat*": "preposition + construct state, feminine singular - for hundred", "*hakkikkār*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the talent", "*kikkār*": "masculine singular noun - talent", "*lāʾāden*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - for the socket/base" }, "variants": { "*lāṣeqet*": "to cast, to pour out, to mold", "*ʾadnê*": "sockets, bases, pedestals", "*happārōket*": "the veil, the curtain, the partition" } }

Verse 28

{ "verseID": "Exodus.38.28", "source": "וְאֶת־הָאֶ֜לֶף וּשְׁבַ֤ע הַמֵּאוֹת֙ וַחֲמִשָּׁ֣ה וְשִׁבְעִ֔ים עָשָׂ֥ה וָוִ֖ים לָעַמּוּדִ֑ים וְצִפָּ֥ה רָאשֵׁיהֶ֖ם וְחִשַּׁ֥ק אֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And *wəʾet*-*hāʾelep* [the thousand] *ûšəbaʿ* [and seven] *hammēʾôt* [the hundreds] *waḥămiššāh* [and five] *wəšibʿîm* [and seventy] *ʿāśāh* [he made] *wāwîm* [hooks] *lāʿammûdîm* [for the pillars]; and *wəṣippāh* [he overlaid] *rāʾšêhem* [their tops] *wəḥiššaq* [and connected] *ʾōtām* [them].", "grammar": { "*wəʾet*": "waw conjunction + direct object marker - and", "*hāʾelep*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the thousand", "*ûšəbaʿ*": "waw conjunction + feminine numeral - and seven", "*hammēʾôt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the hundreds", "*waḥămiššāh*": "waw conjunction + feminine numeral - and five", "*wəšibʿîm*": "waw conjunction + common plural numeral - and seventy", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*wāwîm*": "masculine plural noun - hooks, pegs", "*lāʿammûdîm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - for the pillars", "*wəṣippāh*": "waw conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he overlaid", "*rāʾšêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their heads/tops", "*wəḥiššaq*": "waw conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he connected/banded", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them" }, "variants": { "*wāwîm*": "hooks, pegs, pins", "*ḥiššaq*": "he connected, he banded, he filleted" } }

Verse 30

{ "verseID": "Exodus.38.30", "source": "וַיַּ֣עַשׂ בָּ֗הּ אֶת־אַדְנֵי֙ פֶּ֚תַח אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד וְאֵת֙ מִזְבַּ֣ח הַנְּחֹ֔שֶׁת וְאֶת־מִכְבַּ֥ר הַנְּחֹ֖שֶׁת אֲשֶׁר־ל֑וֹ וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־כְּלֵ֥י הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿas* [he made] *bāh* [with it] *ʾet*-*ʾadnê* [sockets of] *petaḥ* [entrance of] *ʾōhel* [tent of] *môʿēd* [meeting], and *wəʾēt* *mizbaḥ* [altar of] *hannəḥōšet* [the bronze], and *wəʾet*-*mikbar* [grate of] *hannəḥōšet* [the bronze] *ʾăšer*-*lô* [which belonged to it]; and *wəʾēt* *kāl*-*kəlê* [all vessels of] *hammizbeaḥ* [the altar].", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿas*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - with it", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾadnê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sockets/bases of", "*petaḥ*": "construct state, masculine singular - entrance of", "*ʾōhel*": "construct state, masculine singular - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "masculine singular noun - meeting", "*wəʾēt*": "waw conjunction + direct object marker - and", "*mizbaḥ*": "construct state, masculine singular - altar of", "*hannəḥōšet*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the bronze", "*wəʾet*": "waw conjunction + direct object marker - and", "*mikbar*": "construct state, masculine singular - grate of", "*hannəḥōšet*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the bronze", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which, that", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to it/him", "*wəʾēt*": "waw conjunction + direct object marker - and", "*kāl*": "construct state - all of", "*kəlê*": "construct state, masculine plural - vessels/utensils of", "*hammizbeaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar" }, "variants": { "*ʾăšer-lô*": "which belonged to it, which was for it" } }

Verse 31

{ "verseID": "Exodus.38.31", "source": "וְאֶת־אַדְנֵ֤י הֶֽחָצֵר֙ סָבִ֔יב וְאֶת־אַדְנֵ֖י שַׁ֣עַר הֶחָצֵ֑ר וְאֵ֨ת כָּל־יִתְדֹ֧ת הַמִּשְׁכָּ֛ן וְאֶת־כָּל־יִתְדֹ֥ת הֶחָצֵ֖ר סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And *wəʾet*-*ʾadnê* [sockets of] *heḥāṣēr* [the court] *sābîb* [around], and *wəʾet*-*ʾadnê* [sockets of] *šaʿar* [gate of] *heḥāṣēr* [the court]; and *wəʾēt* *kāl*-*yitdōt* [all pegs of] *hammiškān* [the tabernacle] and *wəʾet*-*kāl*-*yitdōt* [all pegs of] *heḥāṣēr* [the court] *sābîb* [around].", "grammar": { "*wəʾet*": "waw conjunction + direct object marker - and", "*ʾadnê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sockets/bases of", "*heḥāṣēr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the court", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around, surrounding", "*wəʾet*": "waw conjunction + direct object marker - and", "*ʾadnê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sockets/bases of", "*šaʿar*": "construct state, masculine singular - gate of", "*heḥāṣēr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the court", "*wəʾēt*": "waw conjunction + direct object marker - and", "*kāl*": "construct state - all of", "*yitdōt*": "construct state, feminine plural - pegs/stakes of", "*hammiškān*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the tabernacle", "*wəʾet*": "waw conjunction + direct object marker - and", "*kāl*": "construct state - all of", "*yitdōt*": "construct state, feminine plural - pegs/stakes of", "*heḥāṣēr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the court", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around, surrounding" }, "variants": { "*yitdōt*": "pegs, stakes, tent pins" } }