{ "verseID": "Exodus.4.1", "source": "וַיַּ֤עַן מֹשֶׁה֙ וַיֹּ֔אמֶר וְהֵן֙ לֹֽא־יַאֲמִ֣ינוּ לִ֔י וְלֹ֥א יִשְׁמְע֖וּ בְּקֹלִ֑י כִּ֣י יֹֽאמְר֔וּ לֹֽא־נִרְאָ֥ה אֵלֶ֖יךָ יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *yaʿan* *Mōšeh* and *yōʾmer* and *hēn* not-*yaʾămînû* to-me and not *yišmĕʿû* in-*qôlî* because *yōʾmĕrû* not-*nirʾâh* to-you *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*yaʿan*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conversive - answered/responded", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conversive - said", "*hēn*": "interjection - behold/indeed", "*yaʾămînû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will believe", "*yišmĕʿû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will hear/listen", "*qôlî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my voice", "*yōʾmĕrû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will say", "*nirʾâh*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - appeared", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name" }, "variants": { "*hēn*": "behold/look/indeed", "*yaʾămînû*": "believe/trust/have faith in", "*yišmĕʿû*": "hear/listen/obey", "*nirʾâh*": "appeared/was seen/revealed himself" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.4.2", "source": "וַיֹּ֧אמֶר אֵלָ֛יו יְהוָ֖ה מַה־זֶּ֣ה בְיָדֶ֑ךָ וַיֹּ֖אמֶר מַטֶּֽה׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer* to-him *YHWH* what-*zeh* in-*yādekā* and *yōʾmer* *maṭṭeh*.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conversive - said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*yādekā*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*maṭṭeh*": "noun, masculine singular - staff/rod" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭeh*": "staff/rod/branch" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.4.3", "source": "וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ הַשְׁלִיכֵ֣הוּ אַ֔רְצָה וַיַּשְׁלִיכֵ֥הוּ אַ֖רְצָה וַיְהִ֣י לְנָחָ֑שׁ וַיָּ֥נָס מֹשֶׁ֖ה מִפָּנָֽיו׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer* *hašlîkēhû* *ʾarṣâh* and *yašlîkēhû* *ʾarṣâh* and *yĕhî* to-*nāḥāš* and *yānās* *Mōšeh* from-*pānāyw*.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conversive - said", "*hašlîkēhû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - throw/cast it", "*ʾarṣâh*": "noun, feminine singular with directional hey - to the ground", "*yašlîkēhû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix with waw conversive - he threw it", "*yĕhî*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conversive - it became", "*nāḥāš*": "noun, masculine singular - serpent/snake", "*yānās*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conversive - he fled", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*pānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face/presence" }, "variants": { "*nāḥāš*": "serpent/snake", "*pānāyw*": "face/presence/from before it" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.4.4", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה שְׁלַח֙ יָֽדְךָ֔ וֶאֱחֹ֖ז בִּזְנָב֑וֹ וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח יָדוֹ֙ וַיַּ֣חֲזֶק בּ֔וֹ וַיְהִ֥י לְמַטֶּ֖ה בְּכַפּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer* *YHWH* to-*Mōšeh* *šĕlaḥ* *yādĕkā* and-*ʾĕḥōz* in-*zĕnābô* and *yišlaḥ* *yādô* and *yaḥăzeq* in-it and *yĕhî* to-*maṭṭeh* in-*kappô*.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conversive - said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*šĕlaḥ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - stretch out/send", "*yādĕkā*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*ʾĕḥōz*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - seize/grasp", "*zĕnābô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its tail", "*yišlaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conversive - he stretched out", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*yaḥăzeq*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conversive - he seized/grasped", "*yĕhî*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conversive - it became", "*maṭṭeh*": "noun, masculine singular - staff/rod", "*kappô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his palm/hand" }, "variants": { "*šĕlaḥ*": "stretch out/send forth/put forth", "*ʾĕḥōz*": "seize/grasp/take hold of", "*yaḥăzeq*": "seized/grasped/held firmly", "*kappô*": "palm/hand/power" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.4.5", "source": "לְמַ֣עַן יַאֲמִ֔ינוּ כִּֽי־נִרְאָ֥ה אֵלֶ֛יךָ יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֲבֹתָ֑ם אֱלֹהֵ֧י אַבְרָהָ֛ם אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִצְחָ֖ק וֵאלֹהֵ֥י יַעֲקֹֽב׃", "text": "For-*maʿan* *yaʾămînû* that-*nirʾâh* to-you *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *ʾăbōtām* *ʾĕlōhê* *ʾAbrāhām* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiṣḥāq* and-*ʾĕlōhê* *Yaʿăqōb*.", "grammar": { "*maʿan*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*yaʾămînû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will believe", "*nirʾâh*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - appeared", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*ʾăbōtām*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper noun - Abraham", "*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun - Isaac", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob" }, "variants": { "*yaʾămînû*": "believe/trust/have faith", "*nirʾâh*": "appeared/was seen/revealed himself", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.4.6", "source": "וַיֹּאמֶר֩ יְהוָ֨ה ל֜וֹ ע֗וֹד הָֽבֵא־נָ֤א יָֽדְךָ֙ בְּחֵיקֶ֔ךָ וַיָּבֵ֥א יָד֖וֹ בְּחֵיק֑וֹ וַיּ֣וֹצִאָ֔הּ וְהִנֵּ֥ה יָד֖וֹ מְצֹרַ֥עַת כַּשָּֽׁלֶג׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer* *YHWH* to-him *ʿôd* *hābēʾ*-*nāʾ* *yādĕkā* in-*ḥêqekā* and *yābēʾ* *yādô* in-*ḥêqô* and *yôṣîʾāh* and-*hinnēh* *yādô* *mĕṣōraʿat* like-the-*šāleg*.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conversive - said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - still/yet/again", "*hābēʾ*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular - bring/put", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*yādĕkā*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*ḥêqekā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your bosom", "*yābēʾ*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conversive - he brought/put", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*ḥêqô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his bosom", "*yôṣîʾāh*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix with waw conversive - he brought it out", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*mĕṣōraʿat*": "pual participle, feminine singular - leprous/diseased", "*šāleg*": "noun, masculine singular - snow" }, "variants": { "*ḥêq*": "bosom/chest/lap", "*mĕṣōraʿat*": "leprous/afflicted with skin disease/diseased" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.4.7", "source": "וַיֹּ֗אמֶר הָשֵׁ֤ב יָֽדְךָ֙ אֶל־חֵיקֶ֔ךָ וַיָּ֥שֶׁב יָד֖וֹ אֶל־חֵיק֑וֹ וַיּֽוֹצִאָהּ֙ מֵֽחֵיק֔וֹ וְהִנֵּה־שָׁ֖בָה כִּבְשָׂרֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer* *hāšēb* *yādĕkā* to-*ḥêqekā* and *yāšeb* *yādô* to-*ḥêqô* and *yôṣîʾāh* from-*ḥêqô* and-*hinnēh*-*šābâh* like-*biśārô*.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conversive - said", "*hāšēb*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular - return/bring back", "*yādĕkā*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*ḥêqekā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your bosom", "*yāšeb*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conversive - he returned", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*ḥêqô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his bosom", "*yôṣîʾāh*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix with waw conversive - he brought it out", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*šābâh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it returned/was restored", "*biśārô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flesh" }, "variants": { "*hāšēb*": "return/bring back/restore", "*šābâh*": "returned/was restored/became again", "*biśārô*": "his flesh/his skin/his body" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.4.8", "source": "וְהָיָה֙ אִם־לֹ֣א יַאֲמִ֣ינוּ לָ֔ךְ וְלֹ֣א יִשְׁמְע֔וּ לְקֹ֖ל הָאֹ֣ת הָרִאשׁ֑וֹן וְהֶֽאֱמִ֔ינוּ לְקֹ֖ל הָאֹ֥ת הָאַחֲרֽוֹן׃", "text": "And *hāyâh* if-not *yaʾămînû* to-you and-not *yišmĕʿû* to-*qôl* the-*ʾôt* the-*rîʾšôn* and-*heʾĕmînû* to-*qôl* the-*ʾôt* the-*ʾaḥărôn*.", "grammar": { "*hāyâh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conversive - it will be", "*yaʾămînû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will believe", "*yišmĕʿû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will hear/listen", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - voice/sound", "*ʾôt*": "noun, masculine singular - sign", "*rîʾšôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - first", "*heʾĕmînû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural with waw conversive - they will believe", "*ʾaḥărôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - latter/last" }, "variants": { "*yaʾămînû*": "believe/trust/have faith in", "*yišmĕʿû*": "hear/listen/obey", "*qôl*": "voice/sound/message", "*ʾôt*": "sign/token/proof" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.4.9", "source": "וְהָיָ֡ה אִם־לֹ֣א יַאֲמִ֡ינוּ גַּם֩ לִשְׁנֵ֨י הָאֹת֜וֹת הָאֵ֗לֶּה וְלֹ֤א יִשְׁמְעוּן֙ לְקֹלֶ֔ךָ וְלָקַחְתָּ֙ מִמֵּימֵ֣י הַיְאֹ֔ר וְשָׁפַכְתָּ֖ הַיַּבָּשָׁ֑ה וְהָי֤וּ הַמַּ֙יִם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּקַּ֣ח מִן־הַיְאֹ֔ר וְהָי֥וּ לְדָ֖ם בַּיַּבָּֽשֶׁת׃", "text": "And *hāyâh* if-not *yaʾămînû* also to-*šĕnê* the-*ʾôtôt* the-*ʾēlleh* and-not *yišmĕʿûn* to-*qôlekā* and-*lāqaḥtā* from-*mêmê* the-*yĕʾōr* and-*šāpaktā* the-*yabbāšâh* and-*hāyû* the-*mayim* which *tiqqaḥ* from-the-*yĕʾōr* and-*hāyû* to-*dām* in-the-*yabbāšet*.", "grammar": { "*hāyâh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conversive - it will be", "*yaʾămînû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will believe", "*šĕnê*": "numeral, masculine dual construct - two of", "*ʾôtôt*": "noun, masculine plural - signs", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these", "*yišmĕʿûn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with paragogic nun - they will hear/listen", "*qôlekā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your voice", "*lāqaḥtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular with waw conversive - you shall take", "*mêmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - waters of", "*yĕʾōr*": "noun, masculine singular - river/Nile", "*šāpaktā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular with waw conversive - you shall pour out", "*yabbāšâh*": "noun, feminine singular - dry ground", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural with waw conversive - they will become", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water", "*tiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will take", "*dām*": "noun, masculine singular - blood", "*yabbāšet*": "noun, feminine singular - dry ground" }, "variants": { "*yaʾămînû*": "believe/trust/have faith in", "*yišmĕʿûn*": "hear/listen/obey", "*yĕʾōr*": "river/Nile/stream", "*yabbāšâh*": "dry ground/land/earth", "*dām*": "blood" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.4.10", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֣ה אֶל־יְהוָה֮ בִּ֣י אֲדֹנָי֒ לֹא֩ אִ֨ישׁ דְּבָרִ֜ים אָנֹ֗כִי גַּ֤ם מִתְּמוֹל֙ גַּ֣ם מִשִּׁלְשֹׁ֔ם גַּ֛ם מֵאָ֥ז דַּבֶּרְךָ אֶל־עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ כִּ֧י כְבַד־פֶּ֛ה וּכְבַ֥ד לָשׁ֖וֹן אָנֹֽכִי׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer* *Mōšeh* to-*YHWH* by-me *ʾădōnāy* not *ʾîš* *dĕbārîm* *ʾānōkî* also from-*tĕmôl* also from-*šilšôm* also from-*ʾāz* *dabberekā* to-*ʿabdekā* because *kĕbad*-*peh* and-*kĕbad* *lāšôn* *ʾānōkî*.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conversive - said", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*dĕbārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - words", "*ʾānōkî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*tĕmôl*": "adverb - yesterday/before", "*šilšôm*": "adverb - three days ago/before", "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then/since", "*dabberekā*": "piel infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your speaking", "*ʿabdekā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*kĕbad*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - heavy of", "*peh*": "noun, masculine singular - mouth", "*lāšôn*": "noun, feminine singular - tongue" }, "variants": { "*ʾădōnāy*": "my Lord/my master", "*ʾîš dĕbārîm*": "man of words/eloquent person", "*tĕmôl*": "yesterday/previously/in the past", "*šilšôm*": "three days ago/in the past/previously", "*kĕbad-peh*": "slow of speech/heavy of mouth", "*kĕbad lāšôn*": "slow of tongue/having speech impediment" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.4.11", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֵלָ֗יו מִ֣י שָׂ֣ם פֶּה֮ לָֽאָדָם֒ א֚וֹ מִֽי־יָשׂ֣וּם אִלֵּ֔ם א֣וֹ חֵרֵ֔שׁ א֥וֹ פִקֵּ֖חַ א֣וֹ עִוֵּ֑ר הֲלֹ֥א אָנֹכִ֖י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer* *YHWH* to-him who *śām* *peh* to-the-*ʾādām* or who-*yāśûm* *ʾillēm* or *ḥērēš* or *piqqēaḥ* or *ʿiwwēr* is-not *ʾānōkî* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conversive - said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*śām*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - placed/appointed", "*peh*": "noun, masculine singular - mouth", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/humankind", "*yāśûm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - makes/appoints", "*ʾillēm*": "adjective, masculine singular - mute/speechless", "*ḥērēš*": "adjective, masculine singular - deaf", "*piqqēaḥ*": "adjective, masculine singular - seeing/sighted", "*ʿiwwēr*": "adjective, masculine singular - blind", "*ʾānōkî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I" }, "variants": { "*śām*": "placed/appointed/made", "*ʾādām*": "man/humankind/person", "*yāśûm*": "makes/appoints/designates" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.4.12", "source": "וְעַתָּ֖ה לֵ֑ךְ וְאָנֹכִי֙ אֶֽהְיֶ֣ה עִם־פִּ֔יךָ וְהוֹרֵיתִ֖יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר תְּדַבֵּֽר׃", "text": "And-*ʿattâh* *lēk* and-*ʾānōkî* *ʾehyeh* with-*pîkā* and-*hôrêtîkā* which *tĕdabbēr*.", "grammar": { "*ʿattâh*": "adverb - now", "*lēk*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - go", "*ʾānōkî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*ʾehyeh*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will be", "*pîkā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your mouth", "*hôrêtîkā*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I will teach you", "*tĕdabbēr*": "piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will speak" }, "variants": { "*ʾehyeh*": "I will be/I will exist/I will become", "*hôrêtîkā*": "I will teach you/I will instruct you/I will show you" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.4.13", "source": "וַיֹּ֖אמֶר בִּ֣י אֲדֹנָ֑י שְֽׁלַֽח־נָ֖א בְּיַד־תִּשְׁלָֽח׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer* by-me *ʾădōnāy* *šĕlaḥ*-*nāʾ* by-hand-*tišlāḥ*.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conversive - said", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*šĕlaḥ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - send", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*tišlāḥ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will send" }, "variants": { "*šĕlaḥ-nāʾ bĕyad-tišlāḥ*": "send by whomever you will send/send anyone else/send by the hand you will send" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.4.14", "source": "וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֨ף יְהוָ֜ה בְּמֹשֶׁ֗ה וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ הֲלֹ֨א אַהֲרֹ֤ן אָחִ֙יךָ֙ הַלֵּוִ֔י יָדַ֕עְתִּי כִּֽי־דַבֵּ֥ר יְדַבֵּ֖ר ה֑וּא וְגַ֤ם הִנֵּה־הוּא֙ יֹצֵ֣א לִקְרָאתֶ֔ךָ וְרָאֲךָ֖ וְשָׂמַ֥ח בְּלִבּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *yiḥar*-*ʾap* *YHWH* in-*Mōšeh* and *yōʾmer* is-not *ʾAhărōn* *ʾāḥîkā* the-*Lēwî* *yādaʿtî* that-*dabbēr* *yĕdabbēr* he and-also *hinnēh*-he *yōṣēʾ* to-*qirʾātekā* and-*rāʾăkā* and-*śāmaḥ* in-*libbô*.", "grammar": { "*yiḥar*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conversive - burned", "*ʾap*": "noun, masculine singular construct - anger/nose of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conversive - said", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*ʾāḥîkā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your brother", "*Lēwî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Levite", "*yādaʿtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I know", "*dabbēr*": "piel infinitive absolute - speaking", "*yĕdabbēr*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he speaks", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*yōṣēʾ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - going out", "*qirʾātekā*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to meet you", "*rāʾăkā*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix with waw conversive - he will see you", "*śāmaḥ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conversive - he will rejoice", "*libbô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his heart" }, "variants": { "*yiḥar-ʾap*": "anger burned/became angry/was kindled", "*dabbēr yĕdabbēr*": "surely speaks/can indeed speak/speaks well", "*qirʾātekā*": "to meet you/to encounter you", "*śāmaḥ bĕ-libbô*": "rejoice in his heart/be glad inwardly" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.4.15", "source": "וְדִבַּרְתָּ֣ אֵלָ֔יו וְשַׂמְתָּ֥ אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים בְּפִ֑יו וְאָנֹכִ֗י אֶֽהְיֶ֤ה עִם־פִּ֙יךָ֙ וְעִם־פִּ֔יהוּ וְהוֹרֵיתִ֣י אֶתְכֶ֔ם אֵ֖ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּעֲשֽׂוּן׃", "text": "And-*dibbartā* to-him and-*śamtā* *ʾet*-the-*dĕbārîm* in-*pîw* and-*ʾānōkî* *ʾehyeh* with-*pîkā* and-with-*pîhû* and-*hôrêtî* *ʾetkēm* *ʾēt* which *taʿăśûn*.", "grammar": { "*dibbartā*": "piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular with waw conversive - you shall speak", "*śamtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular with waw conversive - you shall put", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*dĕbārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - words", "*pîw*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mouth", "*ʾānōkî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*ʾehyeh*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will be", "*pîkā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your mouth", "*pîhû*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mouth", "*hôrêtî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular with waw conversive - I will teach", "*ʾetkēm*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*taʿăśûn*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural with paragogic nun - you will do" }, "variants": { "*śamtā*": "put/place/establish", "*ʾehyeh*": "I will be/I will exist", "*hôrêtî*": "teach/instruct/direct" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.4.16", "source": "וְדִבֶּר־ה֥וּא לְךָ֖ אֶל־הָעָ֑ם וְהָ֤יָה הוּא֙ יִֽהְיֶה־לְּךָ֣ לְפֶ֔ה וְאַתָּ֖ה תִּֽהְיֶה־לּ֥וֹ לֵֽאלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "And-*dibber*-he to-you to-the-*ʿām* and-*hāyâh* he *yihyeh*-to-you to-*peh* and-*ʾattâh* *tihyeh*-to-him to-*ʾelōhîm*.", "grammar": { "*dibber*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conversive - he shall speak", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*hāyâh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conversive - it will be", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will be", "*peh*": "noun, masculine singular - mouth", "*ʾattâh*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will be", "*ʾelōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God/gods" }, "variants": { "*peh*": "mouth/spokesman/speaker", "*tihyeh-lô lĕ-ʾelōhîm*": "you will be to him as God/you will be for him like God/you will be his authority" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.4.17", "source": "וְאֶת־הַמַּטֶּ֥ה הַזֶּ֖ה תִּקַּ֣ח בְּיָדֶ֑ךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּעֲשֶׂה־בּ֖וֹ אֶת־הָאֹתֹֽת׃ פ", "text": "And-*ʾet*-the-*maṭṭeh* the-*zeh* *tiqqaḥ* in-*yādekā* which *taʿăśeh*-with-it *ʾet*-the-*ʾōtōt*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*maṭṭeh*": "noun, masculine singular - staff/rod", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*tiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will take", "*yādekā*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will do", "*ʾōtōt*": "noun, masculine plural - signs" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭeh*": "staff/rod/branch", "*taʿăśeh*": "do/perform/work", "*ʾōtōt*": "signs/wonders/miracles" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.4.18", "source": "וַיֵּ֨לֶךְ מֹשֶׁ֜ה וַיָּ֣שָׁב ׀ אֶל־יֶ֣תֶר חֹֽתְנ֗וֹ וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לוֹ֙ אֵ֣לֲכָה נָּ֗א וְאָשׁ֙וּבָה֙ אֶל־אַחַ֣י אֲשֶׁר־בְּמִצְרַ֔יִם וְאֶרְאֶ֖ה הַעוֹדָ֣ם חַיִּ֑ים וַיֹּ֧אמֶר יִתְר֛וֹ לְמֹשֶׁ֖ה לֵ֥ךְ לְשָׁלֽוֹם׃", "text": "And *yēlek* *Mōšeh* and *yāšāb* to-*Yeter* *ḥōtĕnô* and *yōʾmer* to-him *ʾēlĕkâh* *nāʾ* and-*ʾāšûbâh* to-*ʾaḥay* who-in-*Miṣrayim* and-*ʾerʾeh* if-*ʿôdām* *ḥayyîm* and *yōʾmer* *Yitrô* to-*Mōšeh* *lēk* to-*šālôm*.", "grammar": { "*yēlek*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conversive - he went", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*yāšāb*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conversive - he returned", "*Yeter*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jether", "*ḥōtĕnô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father-in-law", "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conversive - said", "*ʾēlĕkâh*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular with cohortative ending - let me go", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*ʾāšûbâh*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular with cohortative ending - let me return", "*ʾaḥay*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my brothers", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ʾerʾeh*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular with cohortative ending - let me see", "*ʿôdām*": "adverb with 3rd masculine plural suffix - they still", "*ḥayyîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - living/alive", "*Yitrô*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jethro", "*lēk*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - go", "*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace" }, "variants": { "*Yeter*": "Jether/Jethro (variant spelling)", "*ʾaḥay*": "my brothers/my relatives/my kin", "*lēk lĕ-šālôm*": "go in peace/go safely/go with my blessing" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.4.19", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֤ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁה֙ בְּמִדְיָ֔ן לֵ֖ךְ שֻׁ֣ב מִצְרָ֑יִם כִּי־מֵ֙תוּ֙ כָּל־הָ֣אֲנָשִׁ֔ים הַֽמְבַקְשִׁ֖ים אֶת־נַפְשֶֽׁךָ׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer* *YHWH* to-*Mōšeh* in-*Midyān* *lēk* *šūb* *Miṣrāyim* because-*mētû* all-the-*ʾănāšîm* the-*mĕbaqqĕšîm* *ʾet*-*napšekā*.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conversive - said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*Midyān*": "proper noun - Midian", "*lēk*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - go", "*šūb*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - return", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*mētû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they died", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men", "*mĕbaqqĕšîm*": "piel participle, masculine plural - seeking", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*napšekā*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your life" }, "variants": { "*mĕbaqqĕšîm ʾet-napšekā*": "seeking your life/attempting to kill you" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.4.20", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֨ח מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶת־אִשְׁתּ֣וֹ וְאֶת־בָּנָ֗יו וַיַּרְכִּבֵם֙ עַֽל־הַחֲמֹ֔ר וַיָּ֖שָׁב אַ֣רְצָה מִצְרָ֑יִם וַיִּקַּ֥ח מֹשֶׁ֛ה אֶת־מַטֵּ֥ה הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים בְּיָדֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *yiqqaḥ* *Mōšeh* *ʾet*-*ʾištô* and-*ʾet*-*bānāyw* and *yarkibēm* on-the-*ḥămôr* and *yāšāb* *ʾarṣâh* *Miṣrāyim* and *yiqqaḥ* *Mōšeh* *ʾet*-*maṭṭēh* the-*ʾĕlōhîm* in-*yādô*.", "grammar": { "*yiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conversive - he took", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾištô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wife", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*yarkibēm*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix with waw conversive - he made them ride", "*ḥămôr*": "noun, masculine singular - donkey", "*yāšāb*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conversive - he returned", "*ʾarṣâh*": "noun, feminine singular with directional hey - to the land of", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - staff of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand" }, "variants": { "*yarkibēm*": "made them ride/set them", "*ḥămôr*": "donkey/ass", "*maṭṭēh ha-ʾĕlōhîm*": "staff of God/the divine rod/rod of God" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.4.21", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָה֮ אֶל־מֹשֶׁה֒ בְּלֶכְתְּךָ֙ לָשׁ֣וּב מִצְרַ֔יְמָה רְאֵ֗ה כָּל־הַמֹּֽפְתִים֙ אֲשֶׁר־שַׂ֣מְתִּי בְיָדֶ֔ךָ וַעֲשִׂיתָ֖ם לִפְנֵ֣י פַרְעֹ֑ה וַאֲנִי֙ אֲחַזֵּ֣ק אֶת־לִבּ֔וֹ וְלֹ֥א יְשַׁלַּ֖ח אֶת־הָעָֽם׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer* *YHWH* to-*Mōšeh* in-*lektĕkā* to-*šûb* *Miṣrayĕmâh* *rĕʾēh* all-the-*môpĕtîm* which-*śamtî* in-*yādekā* and-*ʿăśîtām* to-*pĕnê* *Parʿōh* and-*ʾănî* *ʾăḥazzēq* *ʾet*-*libbô* and-not *yĕšallaḥ* *ʾet*-the-*ʿām*.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conversive - said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*lektĕkā*": "qal infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your going", "*šûb*": "qal infinitive construct - to return", "*Miṣrayĕmâh*": "proper noun with directional hey - to Egypt", "*rĕʾēh*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - see", "*môpĕtîm*": "noun, masculine plural - wonders/signs", "*śamtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have placed", "*yādekā*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*ʿăśîtām*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix with waw conversive - you shall do them", "*pĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Pharaoh", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*ʾăḥazzēq*": "piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I will strengthen", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*libbô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*yĕšallaḥ*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will send away", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people" }, "variants": { "*môpĕtîm*": "wonders/signs/miracles", "*ʾăḥazzēq ʾet-libbô*": "strengthen his heart/harden his heart/make him stubborn", "*yĕšallaḥ*": "send away/let go/release" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.4.22", "source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֖ אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֑ה כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה בְּנִ֥י בְכֹרִ֖י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-*ʾāmartā* to-*Parʿōh* so *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *bĕnî* *bĕkōrî* *Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmartā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular with waw conversive - you shall say", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Pharaoh", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - says", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*bĕnî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my son", "*bĕkōrî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my firstborn", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*bĕkōrî*": "my firstborn/my first-born son/my eldest" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.4.23", "source": "וָאֹמַ֣ר אֵלֶ֗יךָ שַׁלַּ֤ח אֶת־בְּנִי֙ וְיַֽעַבְדֵ֔נִי וַתְּמָאֵ֖ן לְשַׁלְּח֑וֹ הִנֵּה֙ אָנֹכִ֣י הֹרֵ֔ג אֶת־בִּנְךָ֖ בְּכֹרֶֽךָ׃", "text": "And-*ʾōmar* to-you *šallaḥ* *ʾet*-*bĕnî* and-*yaʿabdēnî* and-*tĕmāʾēn* to-*šallĕḥô* *hinnēh* *ʾānōkî* *hōrēg* *ʾet*-*binkā* *bĕkōrekā*.", "grammar": { "*ʾōmar*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular with waw conversive - I said", "*šallaḥ*": "piel imperative, masculine singular - send away", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bĕnî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my son", "*yaʿabdēnî*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he may serve me", "*tĕmāʾēn*": "piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular with waw conversive - you refused", "*šallĕḥô*": "piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to send him away", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold", "*ʾānōkî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*hōrēg*": "qal participle, masculine singular - killing", "*binkā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your son", "*bĕkōrekā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your firstborn" }, "variants": { "*šallaḥ*": "send away/let go/release", "*yaʿabdēnî*": "serve me/worship me/minister to me", "*tĕmāʾēn*": "refused/were unwilling/declined", "*hōrēg*": "killing/about to kill/will kill" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.4.24", "source": "וַיְהִ֥י בַדֶּ֖רֶךְ בַּמָּל֑וֹן וַיִּפְגְּשֵׁ֣הוּ יְהוָ֔ה וַיְבַקֵּ֖שׁ הֲמִיתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *yĕhî* in-the-*derek* in-the-*mālôn* and *yipgĕšēhû* *YHWH* and *yĕbaqqēš* *hămîtô*.", "grammar": { "*yĕhî*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conversive - it happened", "*derek*": "noun, masculine singular - way/road", "*mālôn*": "noun, masculine singular - lodging place", "*yipgĕšēhû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix with waw conversive - he met him", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*yĕbaqqēš*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conversive - he sought", "*hămîtô*": "hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to kill him" }, "variants": { "*mālôn*": "lodging place/inn/place of overnight stay", "*yipgĕšēhû*": "met him/encountered him", "*yĕbaqqēš hămîtô*": "sought to kill him/tried to put him to death" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.4.25", "source": "וַתִּקַּ֨ח צִפֹּרָ֜ה צֹ֗ר וַתִּכְרֹת֙ אֶת־עָרְלַ֣ת בְּנָ֔הּ וַתַּגַּ֖ע לְרַגְלָ֑יו וַתֹּ֕אמֶר כִּ֧י חֲתַן־דָּמִ֛ים אַתָּ֖ה לִֽי׃", "text": "And *tiqqaḥ* *Ṣippōrâh* *ṣōr* and *tikrōt* *ʾet*-*ʿorlat* *bĕnāh* and *tagga*ʿ to-*raglāyw* and *tōʾmer* that *ḥătan*-*dāmîm* *ʾattâh* to-me.", "grammar": { "*tiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular with waw conversive - she took", "*Ṣippōrâh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Zipporah", "*ṣōr*": "noun, masculine singular - flint", "*tikrōt*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular with waw conversive - she cut off", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿorlat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - foreskin of", "*bĕnāh*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her son", "*tagga*ʿ": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd feminine singular with waw conversive - she touched", "*raglāyw*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his feet", "*tōʾmer*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular with waw conversive - she said", "*ḥătan*": "noun, masculine singular construct - bridegroom of", "*dāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - blood", "*ʾattâh*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you" }, "variants": { "*ṣōr*": "flint/sharp stone", "*raglāyw*": "his feet/his legs/possibly euphemism for genitals", "*ḥătan-dāmîm*": "bridegroom of blood/bloody husband/blood-relative" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.4.26", "source": "וַיִּ֖רֶף מִמֶּ֑נּוּ אָ֚ז אָֽמְרָ֔ה חֲתַ֥ן דָּמִ֖ים לַמּוּלֹֽת׃ פ", "text": "And *yirep* from-him *ʾāz* *ʾāmĕrâh* *ḥătan* *dāmîm* to-the-*mûlōt*.", "grammar": { "*yirep*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conversive - he let go", "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then", "*ʾāmĕrâh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she said", "*ḥătan*": "noun, masculine singular construct - bridegroom of", "*dāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - blood", "*mûlōt*": "noun, feminine plural - circumcisions" }, "variants": { "*yirep*": "let go/released/withdrew from", "*ḥătan dāmîm la-mûlōt*": "bridegroom of blood with respect to circumcision/bloody husband because of circumcision" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.4.27", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֔ן לֵ֛ךְ לִקְרַ֥את מֹשֶׁ֖ה הַמִּדְבָּ֑רָה וַיֵּ֗לֶךְ וַֽיִּפְגְּשֵׁ֛הוּ בְּהַ֥ר הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים וַיִּשַּׁק־לֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer* *YHWH* to-*ʾAhărōn* *lēk* to-*qirʾat* *Mōšeh* the-*midbārâh* and *yēlek* and *yipgĕšēhû* in-*har* the-*ʾĕlōhîm* and *yiššaq*-to-him.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conversive - said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*lēk*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - go", "*qirʾat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - meeting of", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*midbārâh*": "noun, masculine singular with directional hey - to the wilderness", "*yēlek*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conversive - he went", "*yipgĕšēhû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix with waw conversive - he met him", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*yiššaq*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conversive - he kissed" }, "variants": { "*midbārâh*": "to the wilderness/to the desert", "*har ha-ʾĕlōhîm*": "mountain of God/divine mountain/Horeb/Sinai" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.4.28", "source": "וַיַּגֵּ֤ד מֹשֶׁה֙ לְאַֽהֲרֹ֔ן אֵ֛ת כָּל־דִּבְרֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר שְׁלָח֑וֹ וְאֵ֥ת כָּל־הָאֹתֹ֖ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוָּֽהוּ׃", "text": "And *yaggēd* *Mōšeh* to-*ʾAhărōn* *ʾēt* all-*dibrê* *YHWH* which *šĕlāḥô* and-*ʾēt* all-the-*ʾōtōt* which *ṣiwwāhû*.", "grammar": { "*yaggēd*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conversive - he told", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*dibrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - words of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*šĕlāḥô*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he sent him", "*ʾōtōt*": "noun, masculine plural - signs", "*ṣiwwāhû*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he commanded him" }, "variants": { "*dibrê*": "words/matters/things", "*ʾōtōt*": "signs/wonders/miracles" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.4.29", "source": "וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ מֹשֶׁ֖ה וְאַהֲרֹ֑ן וַיַּ֣אַסְפ֔וּ אֶת־כָּל־זִקְנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *yēlek* *Mōšeh* and-*ʾAhărōn* and *yaʾaspû* *ʾet*-all-*ziqnê* *bĕnê* *Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*yēlek*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conversive - he went", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*yaʾaspû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with waw conversive - they gathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ziqnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - elders of", "*bĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ziqnê*": "elders/older men/leaders", "*bĕnê Yiśrāʾēl*": "sons of Israel/Israelites/children of Israel" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.4.30", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר אַהֲרֹ֔ן אֵ֚ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֑ה וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָאֹתֹ֖ת לְעֵינֵ֥י הָעָֽם׃", "text": "And *yĕdabbēr* *ʾAhărōn* *ʾēt* all-the-*dĕbārîm* which-*dibbēr* *YHWH* to-*Mōšeh* and *yaʿaś* the-*ʾōtōt* to-*ʿênê* the-*ʿām*.", "grammar": { "*yĕdabbēr*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conversive - he spoke", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*dĕbārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - words", "*dibbēr*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*yaʿaś*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conversive - he did", "*ʾōtōt*": "noun, masculine plural - signs", "*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people" }, "variants": { "*dĕbārîm*": "words/matters/things", "*ʾōtōt*": "signs/wonders/miracles", "*lĕ-ʿênê*": "before the eyes of/in the sight of" } }

{ "verseID": "Exodus.4.31", "source": "וַֽיַּאֲמֵ֖ן הָעָ֑ם וַֽיִּשְׁמְע֡וּ כִּֽי־פָקַ֨ד יְהוָ֜ה אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וְכִ֤י רָאָה֙ אֶת־עָנְיָ֔ם וַֽיִּקְּד֖וּ וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוּֽוּ׃", "text": "And *yaʾămēn* the-*ʿām* and *yišmĕʿû* that-*pāqad* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*bĕnê* *Yiśrāʾēl* and-that *rāʾâh* *ʾet*-*ʿonyām* and *yiqqĕdû* and *yištaḥăwû*.", "grammar": { "*yaʾămēn*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conversive - believed", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*yišmĕʿû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with waw conversive - they heard", "*pāqad*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - visited/attended to", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*rāʾâh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he saw", "*ʿonyām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their affliction", "*yiqqĕdû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with waw conversive - they bowed down", "*yištaḥăwû*": "hishtaphel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with waw conversive - they worshiped" }, "variants": { "*pāqad*": "visited/attended to/showed concern for", "*ʿonyām*": "their affliction/their suffering/their misery", "*yiqqĕdû*": "bowed down/bent low/knelt", "*yištaḥăwû*": "worshiped/prostrated themselves/bowed down" } }