{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.11.1", "source": "וַתִּשָּׂ֨א אֹתִ֜י ר֗וּחַ וַתָּבֵ֣א אֹ֠תִי אֶל־שַׁ֨עַר בֵּית־יְהוָ֤ה הַקַּדְמוֹנִי֙ הַפּוֹנֶ֣ה קָדִ֔ימָה וְהִנֵּה֙ בְּפֶ֣תַח הַשַּׁ֔עַר עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וַחֲמִשָּׁ֖ה אִ֑ישׁ וָאֶרְאֶ֨ה בְתוֹכָ֜ם אֶת־יַאֲזַנְיָ֧ה בֶן־עַזֻּ֛ר וְאֶת־פְּלַטְיָ֥הוּ בֶן־בְּנָיָ֖הוּ שָׂרֵ֖י הָעָֽם׃", "text": "*wə-tissāʾ* me *rûaḥ* *wə-tābēʾ* me to-*šaʿar* *bêt-Yhwh* the-*qadmônî* the-*pôneh* *qādîmāh* *wə-hinnēh* in-*petaḥ* the-*šaʿar* twenty and-five *ʾîš* and-*ʾerʾeh* in-midst-of-them *ʾet-Yaʾazanyāh* *ben-ʿAzzûr* and-*ʾet-Pəlaṭyāhû* *ben-Bənāyāhû* *śārê* the-*ʿām*", "grammar": { "*wə-tissāʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and lifted/carried", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular noun - spirit/wind", "*wə-tābēʾ*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and brought", "*šaʿar*": "masculine singular construct - gate of", "*bêt-Yhwh*": "construct chain - house of YHWH/LORD", "*qadmônî*": "adjective masculine singular - eastern", "*pôneh*": "qal participle masculine singular - facing", "*qādîmāh*": "adverb - eastward", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + interjection - and behold", "*petaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - opening/entrance of", "*šaʿar*": "masculine singular - gate", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/men (collective)", "*ʾerʾeh*": "qal imperfect 1st singular - I saw", "*ʾet-Yaʾazanyāh*": "direct object marker + proper name - Jaazaniah", "*ben-ʿAzzûr*": "construct chain - son of Azzur", "*ʾet-Pəlaṭyāhû*": "direct object marker + proper name - Pelatiah", "*ben-Bənāyāhû*": "construct chain - son of Benaiah", "*śārê*": "masculine plural construct - princes/officials of", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular - people" }, "variants": { "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/wind/breath/mind", "*šaʿar*": "gate/entrance/opening", "*qadmônî*": "eastern/ancient/former", "*śārê*": "princes/officials/leaders" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.11.2", "source": "וַיֹּ֖אמֶר אֵלָ֑י בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם אֵ֣לֶּה הָאֲנָשִׁ֞ים הַחֹשְׁבִ֥ים אָ֛וֶן וְהַיֹּעֲצִ֥ים עֲצַת־רָ֖ע בָּעִ֥יר הַזֹּֽאת׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* to-me *ben-ʾādām* these the-*ʾănāšîm* the-*ḥōšəbîm* *ʾāwen* and-the-*yōʿăṣîm* *ʿăṣat-rāʿ* in-the-*ʿîr* the-*zōʾt*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ben-ʾādām*": "construct chain - son of man/human", "*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - men", "*ḥōšəbîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - devising/thinking/planning", "*ʾāwen*": "masculine singular noun - iniquity/wickedness/trouble", "*yōʿăṣîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - advising/counseling", "*ʿăṣat-rāʿ*": "construct chain - counsel of evil", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun - city", "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this" }, "variants": { "*ʾāwen*": "iniquity/wickedness/trouble/sorrow/idolatry", "*ʿăṣat-rāʿ*": "evil counsel/wicked advice/malicious plan", "*ḥōšəbîm*": "thinking/planning/devising/designing" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.11.3", "source": "הָאֹ֣מְרִ֔ים לֹ֥א בְקָר֖וֹב בְּנ֣וֹת בָּתִּ֑ים הִ֣יא הַסִּ֔יר וַאֲנַ֖חְנוּ הַבָּשָֽׂר׃", "text": "The-*ʾōmərîm* not in-*qārôb* *bənôt* *bāttîm* she the-*sîr* and-we the-*bāśār*", "grammar": { "*ʾōmərîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - saying", "*qārôb*": "adjective masculine singular - near/soon", "*bənôt*": "qal infinitive construct - building of", "*bāttîm*": "masculine plural noun - houses", "*sîr*": "masculine singular noun - pot/cauldron", "*bāśār*": "masculine singular noun - flesh/meat" }, "variants": { "*qārôb*": "near/close/soon/imminent", "*sîr*": "pot/cauldron/cooking pot", "*bāśār*": "flesh/meat/body" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.11.4", "source": "לָכֵ֖ן הִנָּבֵ֣א עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם הִנָּבֵ֖א בֶּן־אָדָֽם׃", "text": "Therefore *hinnābēʾ* against-them *hinnābēʾ* *ben-ʾādām*", "grammar": { "*hinnābēʾ*": "niphal imperative masculine singular - prophesy", "*ben-ʾādām*": "construct chain - son of man/human" }, "variants": { "*hinnābēʾ*": "prophesy/prophetically speak" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.11.5", "source": "וַתִּפֹּ֣ל עָלַי֮ ר֣וּחַ יְהוָה֒ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֗י אֱמֹר֙ כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה כֵּ֥ן אֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וּמַעֲל֥וֹת רֽוּחֲכֶ֖ם אֲנִ֥י יְדַעְתִּֽיהָ׃", "text": "*wə-tippōl* upon-me *rûaḥ* *Yhwh* *wə-yōʾmer* to-me *ʾĕmōr* thus-*ʾāmar* *Yhwh* so *ʾămartem* *bêt* *Yiśrāʾēl* and-*maʿălôt* *rûḥăkem* I *yədaʿtîhā*", "grammar": { "*wə-tippōl*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and fell", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular construct - spirit of", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH/LORD", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾĕmōr*": "qal imperative masculine singular - say", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said", "*ʾămartem*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you (plural) have said", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*maʿălôt*": "feminine plural construct - risings of/thoughts of", "*rûḥăkem*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your spirit", "*yədaʿtîhā*": "qal perfect 1st singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - I have known it" }, "variants": { "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/wind/breath/mind", "*maʿălôt*": "risings/thoughts/steps/coming up" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.11.6", "source": "הִרְבֵּיתֶ֥ם חַלְלֵיכֶ֖ם בָּעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֑את וּמִלֵּאתֶ֥ם חוּצֹתֶ֖יהָ חָלָֽל׃", "text": "*hirbêtem* *ḥalləlekem* in-the-*ʿîr* the-*zōʾt* and-*millēʾtem* *ḥûṣōtehā* *ḥālāl*", "grammar": { "*hirbêtem*": "hiphil perfect 2nd masculine plural - you have multiplied", "*ḥalləlekem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your slain", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun - city", "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*millēʾtem*": "piel perfect 2nd masculine plural - you have filled", "*ḥûṣōtehā*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her streets", "*ḥālāl*": "masculine singular noun - slain/pierced" }, "variants": { "*ḥālāl*": "slain/pierced/wounded/profaned", "*ḥûṣōtehā*": "her streets/outside places/outskirts" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.11.7", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּֽה־אָמַר֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ חַלְלֵיכֶם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר שַׂמְתֶּ֣ם בְּתוֹכָ֔הּ הֵ֥מָּה הַבָּשָׂ֖ר וְהִ֣יא הַסִּ֑יר וְאֶתְכֶ֖ם הוֹצִ֥יא מִתּוֹכָֽהּ׃", "text": "Therefore thus-*ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *Yhwh* *ḥalləlekem* that *śamtem* in-*tôkāh* they the-*bāśār* and-she the-*sîr* and-you (plural) *hôṣîʾ* from-*tôkāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun with 1st singular suffix as divine title - my Lord", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH/LORD", "*ḥalləlekem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your slain", "*śamtem*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you have put/placed", "*tôkāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her midst", "*bāśār*": "masculine singular noun - flesh/meat", "*sîr*": "masculine singular noun - pot/cauldron", "*hôṣîʾ*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - bringing out/will bring out", "*tôkāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her midst" }, "variants": { "*bāśār*": "flesh/meat/body", "*sîr*": "pot/cauldron/cooking pot", "*hôṣîʾ*": "to bring out/lead out/remove" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.11.8", "source": "חֶ֖רֶב יְרֵאתֶ֑ם וְחֶ֙רֶב֙ אָבִ֣יא עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃", "text": "*ḥereb* *yərēʾtem* and-*ḥereb* *ʾābîʾ* upon-you (plural) *nəʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *Yhwh*", "grammar": { "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun - sword", "*yərēʾtem*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you have feared", "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun - sword", "*ʾābîʾ*": "hiphil imperfect 1st singular - I will bring", "*nəʾum*": "masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun with 1st singular suffix as divine title - my Lord", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH/LORD" }, "variants": { "*ḥereb*": "sword/drought/cutting instrument", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.11.9", "source": "וְהוֹצֵאתִ֤י אֶתְכֶם֙ מִתּוֹכָ֔הּ וְנָתַתִּ֥י אֶתְכֶ֖ם בְּיַד־זָרִ֑ים וְעָשִׂ֛יתִי בָכֶ֖ם שְׁפָטִֽים׃", "text": "And-*hôṣēʾtî* you (plural) from-*tôkāh* and-*nātattî* you (plural) in-*yad-zārîm* and-*ʿāśîtî* in-you (plural) *šəpāṭîm*", "grammar": { "*hôṣēʾtî*": "hiphil perfect 1st singular - I will bring out", "*tôkāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her midst", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect 1st singular - I will give/put", "*yad-zārîm*": "construct chain - hand of strangers", "*ʿāśîtî*": "qal perfect 1st singular - I will execute/do", "*šəpāṭîm*": "masculine plural noun - judgments" }, "variants": { "*zārîm*": "strangers/foreigners/aliens", "*šəpāṭîm*": "judgments/punishments/acts of justice" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.11.10", "source": "בַּחֶ֣רֶב תִּפֹּ֔לוּ עַל־גְּב֥וּל יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֶשְׁפּ֣וֹט אֶתְכֶ֑ם וִֽידַעְתֶּ֖ם כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "By-the-*ḥereb* *tippōlû* upon-*gəbûl* *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾešpôṭ* you (plural) and-*yədaʿtem* that-I *Yhwh*", "grammar": { "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun - sword", "*tippōlû*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will fall", "*gəbûl*": "masculine singular construct - border of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾešpôṭ*": "qal imperfect 1st singular - I will judge", "*yədaʿtem*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you will know", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH/LORD" }, "variants": { "*ḥereb*": "sword/drought/cutting instrument", "*gəbûl*": "border/boundary/territory/limit" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.11.11", "source": "הִ֗יא לֹֽא־תִהְיֶ֤ה לָכֶם֙ לְסִ֔יר וְאַתֶּ֛ם תִּהְי֥וּ בְתוֹכָ֖הּ לְבָשָׂ֑ר אֶל־גְּב֥וּל יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֶשְׁפֹּ֥ט אֶתְכֶֽם׃", "text": "She not-*tihyeh* to-you (plural) for-*sîr* and-you (plural) *tihyû* in-*tôkāh* for-*bāśār* unto-*gəbûl* *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾešpōṭ* you (plural)", "grammar": { "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - she will be", "*sîr*": "masculine singular noun - pot/cauldron", "*tihyû*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will be", "*tôkāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her midst", "*bāśār*": "masculine singular noun - flesh/meat", "*gəbûl*": "masculine singular construct - border of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾešpōṭ*": "qal imperfect 1st singular - I will judge" }, "variants": { "*sîr*": "pot/cauldron/cooking pot", "*bāśār*": "flesh/meat/body", "*gəbûl*": "border/boundary/territory/limit" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.11.12", "source": "וִֽידַעְתֶּם֙ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר בְּחֻקַּי֙ לֹ֣א הֲלַכְתֶּ֔ם וּמִשְׁפָּטַ֖י לֹ֣א עֲשִׂיתֶ֑ם וּֽכְמִשְׁפְּטֵ֧י הַגּוֹיִ֛ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר סְבִיבוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם עֲשִׂיתֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*yədaʿtem* that-I *Yhwh* that in-*ḥuqqay* not *hălaktem* and-*mišpāṭay* not *ʿăśîtem* and-like-*mišpəṭê* the-*gôyim* that *səbîbôtêkem* *ʿăśîtem*", "grammar": { "*yədaʿtem*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you will know", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH/LORD", "*ḥuqqay*": "masculine plural noun + 1st singular suffix - my statutes", "*hălaktem*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you have walked", "*mišpāṭay*": "masculine plural noun + 1st singular suffix - my judgments", "*ʿăśîtem*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you have done", "*mišpəṭê*": "masculine plural construct - judgments of", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations", "*səbîbôtêkem*": "feminine plural noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your surroundings", "*ʿăśîtem*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you have done" }, "variants": { "*ḥuqqay*": "my statutes/decrees/ordinances", "*mišpāṭay*": "my judgments/ordinances/customs", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.11.13", "source": "וַֽיְהִי֙ כְּהִנָּ֣בְאִ֔י וּפְלַטְיָ֥הוּ בֶן־בְּנָיָ֖ה מֵ֑ת וָאֶפֹּ֨ל עַל־פָּנַ֜י וָאֶזְעַ֣ק קוֹל־גָּד֗וֹל וָאֹמַר֙ אֲהָהּ֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה כָּלָה֙ אַתָּ֣ה עֹשֶׂ֔ה אֵ֖ת שְׁאֵרִ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-*yəhî* as-*hinnābəʾî* and-*Pəlaṭyāhû* *ben-Bənāyāh* *mēt* and-*ʾeppōl* upon-*pānay* and-*ʾezʿaq* *qôl-gādôl* and-*ʾōmar* *ʾăhāh* *ʾădōnāy* *Yhwh* *kālāh* you *ʿōśeh* *ʾēt* *šəʾērît* *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*yəhî*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular apocopated - it happened", "*hinnābəʾî*": "niphal infinitive construct + 1st singular suffix - my prophesying", "*Pəlaṭyāhû*": "proper noun - Pelatiah", "*ben-Bənāyāh*": "construct chain - son of Benaiah", "*mēt*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - died", "*ʾeppōl*": "qal imperfect 1st singular - I fell", "*pānay*": "masculine plural noun + 1st singular suffix - my face", "*ʾezʿaq*": "qal imperfect 1st singular - I cried out", "*qôl-gādôl*": "construct chain - voice great", "*ʾōmar*": "qal imperfect 1st singular - I said", "*ʾăhāh*": "interjection - alas/ah", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun with 1st singular suffix as divine title - my Lord", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH/LORD", "*kālāh*": "feminine singular noun - completion/destruction", "*ʿōśeh*": "qal participle masculine singular - making/doing", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*šəʾērît*": "feminine singular construct - remnant of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*kālāh*": "completion/destruction/annihilation/consumption", "*šəʾērît*": "remnant/residue/remainder/rest" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.11.14", "source": "וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And-*yəhî* *dəbar-Yhwh* to-me *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*yəhî*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular apocopated - it happened/came", "*dəbar-Yhwh*": "construct chain - word of YHWH/LORD", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*dəbar*": "word/matter/thing/speech" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.11.15", "source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֗ם אַחֶ֤יךָ אַחֶ֙יךָ֙ אַנְשֵׁ֣י גְאֻלָּתֶ֔ךָ וְכָל־בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל כֻּלֹּ֑ה אֲשֶׁר֩ אָמְר֨וּ לָהֶ֜ם יֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם רַֽחֲקוּ֙ מֵעַ֣ל יְהוָ֔ה לָ֥נוּ הִ֛יא נִתְּנָ֥ה הָאָ֖רֶץ לְמוֹרָשָֽׁה׃", "text": "*Ben-ʾādām* your-*ʾaḥeykā* your-*ʾaḥeykā* *ʾanšê* *gəʾullātekā* and-all-*bêt* *Yiśrāʾēl* all-of-it that *ʾāmərû* to-them *yōšəbê* *Yərûšālaim* *raḥăqû* from-upon *Yhwh* to-us she *nittənāh* the-*ʾāreṣ* for-*môrāšāh*", "grammar": { "*Ben-ʾādām*": "construct chain - son of man/human", "*ʾaḥeykā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your brothers", "*ʾanšê*": "masculine plural construct - men of", "*gəʾullātekā*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your redemption/kinship", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾāmərû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they have said", "*yōšəbê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*raḥăqû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - be far", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH/LORD", "*nittənāh*": "niphal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she was given", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land/earth", "*môrāšāh*": "feminine singular noun - possession/inheritance" }, "variants": { "*gəʾullātekā*": "your redemption/kinship/right of redemption", "*raḥăqû*": "be far/go far away/keep your distance", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground/territory", "*môrāšāh*": "possession/inheritance/property" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.11.16", "source": "לָכֵ֣ן אֱמֹ֗ר כֹּֽה־אָמַר֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ כִּ֤י הִרְחַקְתִּים֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם וְכִ֥י הֲפִֽיצוֹתִ֖ים בָּאֲרָצ֑וֹת וָאֱהִ֤י לָהֶם֙ לְמִקְדָּ֣שׁ מְעַ֔ט בָּאֲרָצ֖וֹת אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֥אוּ שָֽׁם׃", "text": "Therefore *ʾĕmōr* thus-*ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *Yhwh* for *hirḥaqtîm* in-the-*gôyim* and-for *hăpîṣôtîm* in-the-*ʾărāṣôt* and-*ʾĕhî* to-them for-*miqdāš* *məʿaṭ* in-the-*ʾărāṣôt* that-*bāʾû* there", "grammar": { "*ʾĕmōr*": "qal imperative masculine singular - say", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun with 1st singular suffix as divine title - my Lord", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH/LORD", "*hirḥaqtîm*": "hiphil perfect 1st singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - I have removed them", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations", "*hăpîṣôtîm*": "hiphil perfect 1st singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - I have scattered them", "*ʾărāṣôt*": "feminine plural noun - lands", "*ʾĕhî*": "qal imperfect 1st singular apocopated - I will be", "*miqdāš*": "masculine singular noun - sanctuary", "*məʿaṭ*": "adjective masculine singular - little/small", "*ʾărāṣôt*": "feminine plural noun - lands", "*bāʾû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they have come" }, "variants": { "*miqdāš*": "sanctuary/holy place/temple", "*məʿaṭ*": "little/small/few/a while", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*ʾărāṣôt*": "lands/countries/territories" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.11.17", "source": "לָכֵ֣ן אֱמֹ֗ר כֹּֽה־אָמַר֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ וְקִבַּצְתִּ֤י אֶתְכֶם֙ מִן־הָ֣עַמִּ֔ים וְאָסַפְתִּ֣י אֶתְכֶ֔ם מִן־הָ֣אֲרָצ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר נְפֹצוֹתֶ֖ם בָּהֶ֑ם וְנָתַתִּ֥י לָכֶ֖ם אֶת־אַדְמַ֥ת יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "Therefore *ʾĕmōr* thus-*ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *Yhwh* and-*qibbaṣtî* you (plural) from-the-*ʿammîm* and-*ʾāsaptî* you (plural) from-the-*ʾărāṣôt* that *nəpōṣôtem* in-them and-*nātattî* to-you (plural) *ʾet*-*ʾadmat* *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕmōr*": "qal imperative masculine singular - say", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun with 1st singular suffix as divine title - my Lord", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH/LORD", "*qibbaṣtî*": "piel perfect 1st singular - I will gather", "*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural noun - peoples", "*ʾāsaptî*": "qal perfect 1st singular - I will collect", "*ʾărāṣôt*": "feminine plural noun - lands", "*nəpōṣôtem*": "niphal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you were scattered", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect 1st singular - I will give", "*ʾadmat*": "feminine singular construct - ground of/land of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*qibbaṣtî*": "gather/assemble/collect", "*ʾāsaptî*": "collect/gather/remove", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/tribes", "*ʾărāṣôt*": "lands/countries/territories", "*ʾadmat*": "ground/land/soil/territory" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.11.18", "source": "וּבָ֖אוּ־שָׁ֑מָּה וְהֵסִ֜ירוּ אֶת־כָּל־שִׁקּוּצֶ֛יהָ וְאֶת־כָּל־תּוֹעֲבוֹתֶ֖יהָ מִמֶּֽנָּה׃", "text": "And-*bāʾû*-there and-*hēsîrû* *ʾet*-all-*šiqqûṣeyhā* and-*ʾet*-all-*tôʿăbôtehā* from-her", "grammar": { "*bāʾû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they will come", "*hēsîrû*": "hiphil perfect 3rd common plural - they will remove", "*šiqqûṣeyhā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her detestable things", "*tôʿăbôtehā*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her abominations" }, "variants": { "*šiqqûṣeyhā*": "her detestable things/idols/abominations", "*tôʿăbôtehā*": "her abominations/disgusting practices/abhorrent things" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.11.19", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֤י לָהֶם֙ לֵ֣ב אֶחָ֔ד וְר֥וּחַ חֲדָשָׁ֖ה אֶתֵּ֣ן בְּקִרְבְּכֶ֑ם וַהֲסִ֨רֹתִ֜י לֵ֤ב הָאֶ֙בֶן֙ מִבְּשָׂרָ֔ם וְנָתַתִּ֥י לָהֶ֖ם לֵ֥ב בָּשָֽׂר׃", "text": "And-*nātattî* to-them *lēb* *ʾeḥād* and-*rûaḥ* *ḥădāšāh* *ʾettēn* in-*qirbəkem* and-*hăsirōtî* *lēb* the-*ʾeben* from-*bəśārām* and-*nātattî* to-them *lēb* *bāśār*", "grammar": { "*nātattî*": "qal perfect 1st singular - I will give", "*lēb*": "masculine singular noun - heart", "*ʾeḥād*": "adjective masculine singular - one/unified", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular noun - spirit", "*ḥădāšāh*": "adjective feminine singular - new", "*ʾettēn*": "qal imperfect 1st singular - I will put", "*qirbəkem*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your midst", "*hăsirōtî*": "hiphil perfect 1st singular - I will remove", "*lēb*": "masculine singular construct - heart of", "*ʾeben*": "feminine singular noun - stone", "*bəśārām*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their flesh", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect 1st singular - I will give", "*lēb*": "masculine singular construct - heart of", "*bāśār*": "masculine singular noun - flesh" }, "variants": { "*lēb*": "heart/mind/inner person/will", "*ʾeḥād*": "one/unified/single", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/wind/breath/mind", "*ḥădāšāh*": "new/fresh/renewed", "*bāśār*": "flesh/meat/body" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.11.20", "source": "לְמַ֙עַן֙ בְּחֻקֹּתַ֣י יֵלֵ֔כוּ וְאֶת־מִשְׁפָּטַ֥י יִשְׁמְר֖וּ וְעָשׂ֣וּ אֹתָ֑ם וְהָיוּ־לִ֣י לְעָ֔ם וַאֲנִ֕י אֶהְיֶ֥ה לָהֶ֖ם לֵאלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "So-that in-*ḥuqqōtay* *yēlēkû* and-*ʾet*-*mišpāṭay* *yišmərû* and-*ʿāśû* them and-*hāyû*-to-me for-*ʿām* and-I *ʾehyeh* to-them for-*ʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*ḥuqqōtay*": "feminine plural noun + 1st singular suffix - my statutes", "*yēlēkû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will walk", "*mišpāṭay*": "masculine plural noun + 1st singular suffix - my judgments", "*yišmərû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will keep", "*ʿāśû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they will do", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they will be", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun - people", "*ʾehyeh*": "qal imperfect 1st singular - I will be", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God" }, "variants": { "*ḥuqqōtay*": "my statutes/decrees/ordinances", "*mišpāṭay*": "my judgments/ordinances/customs", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.11.21", "source": "וְאֶל־לֵ֧ב שִׁקּוּצֵיהֶ֛ם וְתוֹעֲבוֹתֵיהֶ֖ם לִבָּ֣ם הֹלֵ֑ךְ דַּרְכָּם֙ בְּרֹאשָׁ֣ם נָתַ֔תִּי נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃", "text": "And-unto-*lēb* *šiqqûṣêhem* and-*tôʿăbôtêhem* *libbām* *hōlēk* *darkām* in-*rōʾšām* *nātattî* *nəʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *Yhwh*", "grammar": { "*lēb*": "masculine singular construct - heart of", "*šiqqûṣêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their detestable things", "*tôʿăbôtêhem*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their abominations", "*libbām*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their heart", "*hōlēk*": "qal participle masculine singular - going/walking", "*darkām*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their way", "*rōʾšām*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their head", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect 1st singular - I will give/put", "*nəʾum*": "masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun with 1st singular suffix as divine title - my Lord", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH/LORD" }, "variants": { "*lēb*": "heart/mind/inner person/will", "*šiqqûṣêhem*": "their detestable things/idols/abominations", "*tôʿăbôtêhem*": "their abominations/disgusting practices/abhorrent things", "*darkām*": "their way/road/journey/manner" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.11.22", "source": "וַיִּשְׂא֤וּ הַכְּרוּבִים֙ אֶת־כַּנְפֵיהֶ֔ם וְהָאֽוֹפַנִּ֖ים לְעֻמָּתָ֑ם וּכְב֧וֹד אֱלֹהֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם מִלְמָֽעְלָה׃", "text": "And-*yiśʾû* the-*kərûbîm* *ʾet*-*kanpêhem* and-the-*ʾôpannîm* to-*ʿummātām* and-*kəbôd* *ʾĕlōhê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* upon-them from-above", "grammar": { "*yiśʾû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they lifted", "*kərûbîm*": "masculine plural noun - cherubim", "*kanpêhem*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their wings", "*ʾôpannîm*": "masculine plural noun - wheels", "*ʿummātām*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their correspondence/beside them", "*kəbôd*": "masculine singular construct - glory of", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*kərûbîm*": "cherubim/angelic beings", "*ʾôpannîm*": "wheels/chariot wheels", "*ʿummātām*": "their correspondence/alongside them/opposite them", "*kəbôd*": "glory/honor/splendor" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.11.23", "source": "וַיַּ֙עַל֙ כְּב֣וֹד יְהוָ֔ה מֵעַ֖ל תּ֣וֹךְ הָעִ֑יר וַֽיַּעֲמֹד֙ עַל־הָהָ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֖ר מִקֶּ֥דֶם לָעִֽיר׃", "text": "And-*yaʿal* *kəbôd* *Yhwh* from-upon *tôk* the-*ʿîr* and-*yaʿămōd* upon-the-*hār* which from-*qedem* to-the-*ʿîr*", "grammar": { "*yaʿal*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it went up", "*kəbôd*": "masculine singular construct - glory of", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH/LORD", "*tôk*": "masculine singular construct - midst of", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun - city", "*yaʿămōd*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it stood", "*hār*": "masculine singular noun - mountain", "*qedem*": "masculine singular noun - east", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun - city" }, "variants": { "*kəbôd*": "glory/honor/splendor", "*tôk*": "midst/middle/among", "*hār*": "mountain/hill/hill country", "*qedem*": "east/ancient/front" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.11.24", "source": "וְר֣וּחַ נְשָׂאַ֗תְנִי וַתְּבִיאֵ֤נִי כַשְׂדִּ֙ימָה֙ אֶל־הַגּוֹלָ֔ה בַּמַּרְאֶ֖ה בְּר֣וּחַ אֱלֹהִ֑ים וַיַּ֙עַל֙ מֵֽעָלַ֔י הַמַּרְאֶ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר רָאִֽיתִי׃", "text": "And-*rûaḥ* *nəśāʾatnî* and-*təbîʾēnî* *kaśdîmāh* unto-the-*gôlāh* in-the-*marʾeh* in-*rûaḥ* *ʾĕlōhîm* and-*yaʿal* from-upon-me the-*marʾeh* which *rāʾîtî*", "grammar": { "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular noun - spirit", "*nəśāʾatnî*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - lifted me", "*təbîʾēnî*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - brought me", "*kaśdîmāh*": "proper noun + directional he - to Chaldea", "*gôlāh*": "feminine singular noun - exile/exiles", "*marʾeh*": "masculine singular noun - vision", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular construct - spirit of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God", "*yaʿal*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - went up", "*marʾeh*": "masculine singular noun - vision", "*rāʾîtî*": "qal perfect 1st singular - I saw" }, "variants": { "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/wind/breath/mind", "*gôlāh*": "exile/exiles/captivity", "*marʾeh*": "vision/appearance/sight", "*kaśdîmāh*": "to Chaldea/to Babylonia" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.11.25", "source": "וָאֲדַבֵּ֖ר אֶל־הַגּוֹלָ֑ה אֵ֛ת כָּל־דִּבְרֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶרְאָֽנִי׃", "text": "And-*ʾădabbēr* unto-the-*gôlāh* *ʾēt* all-*dibrê* *Yhwh* which *herʾānî*", "grammar": { "*ʾădabbēr*": "piel imperfect 1st singular - I spoke", "*gôlāh*": "feminine singular noun - exile/exiles", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*dibrê*": "masculine plural construct - words of", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH/LORD", "*herʾānî*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - he showed me" }, "variants": { "*gôlāh*": "exile/exiles/captivity", "*dibrê*": "words/matters/things/speech" } }