{
"verseID": "Ezekiel.31.14",
"source": "לְמַ֡עַן אֲשֶׁר֩ לֹא־יִגְבְּה֨וּ בְקוֹמָתָ֜ם כָּל־עֲצֵי־מַ֗יִם וְלֹֽא־יִתְּנ֤וּ אֶת־צַמַּרְתָּם֙ אֶל־בֵּ֣ין עֲבֹתִ֔ים וְלֹֽא־יַעַמְד֧וּ אֵלֵיהֶ֛ם בְּגָבְהָ֖ם כָּל־שֹׁ֣תֵי מָ֑יִם כִּֽי־כֻלָּם֩ נִתְּנ֨וּ לַמָּ֜וֶת אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ תַּחְתִּ֗ית בְּת֛וֹךְ בְּנֵ֥י אָדָ֖ם אֶל־י֥וֹרְדֵי בֽוֹר",
"text": "In order that *ʾăšer* not *yigbəhû* in *qômātām* all *ʿăṣê-mayim* and not *yittənû* *ʾet-ṣammartām* to between *ʿăḇōtîm* and not *yaʿamdû* to them in *ḡāḇhām* all *šōtê* *māyim* for *kullām* *nittənû* to the *māwet* to *ʾereṣ* *taḥtît* in midst *bənê* *ʾādām* to *yôrədê* *ḇôr*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that",
"*yigbəhû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will be high/exalted",
"*qômātām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their height/stature",
"*ʿăṣê-mayim*": "construct chain - trees of water",
"*yittənû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will set/place",
"*ʾet-ṣammartām*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their top/crown",
"*ʿăḇōtîm*": "noun, masculine plural - leafy branches/thick clouds",
"*yaʿamdû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will stand",
"*ḡāḇhām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their height",
"*šōtê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - drinkers of",
"*māyim*": "noun, masculine plural - water",
"*kullām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - all of them",
"*nittənû*": "niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they are given/consigned",
"*māwet*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the death",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of",
"*taḥtît*": "adjective, feminine singular - lower/nether",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/humanity",
"*yôrədê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - those going down to",
"*ḇôr*": "noun, masculine singular - pit/grave"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿăṣê-mayim*": "trees of water/well-watered trees",
"*ʾet-ṣammartām*": "their top/their crown/their highest point",
"*ʿăḇōtîm*": "thick branches/leafy boughs/clouds/thickets",
"*šōtê māyim*": "drinkers of water/well-watered ones",
"*ʾereṣ taḥtît*": "lower land/netherworld/underworld"
}
}