Verse 15

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.31.15", "source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה בְּי֨וֹם רִדְתּ֤וֹ שְׁא֙וֹלָה֙ הֶאֱבַ֜לְתִּי כִּסֵּ֤תִי עָלָיו֙ אֶת־תְּה֔וֹם וָֽאֶמְנַע֙ נַהֲרוֹתֶ֔יהָ וַיִּכָּלְא֖וּ מַ֣יִם רַבִּ֑ים וָאַקְדִּ֤ר עָלָיו֙ לְבָנ֔וֹן וְכָל־עֲצֵ֥י הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה עָלָ֥יו עֻלְפֶּֽה", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* in day *ridtô* *šəʾôlāh* *heʾĕḇaltî* I covered over him *ʾet-təhôm* and *wāʾemnaʿ* *nahărôtêhā* and *wayyikkāləʾû* *mayim* *rabbîm* and *wāʾaqdir* over him *ləḇānôn* and all *ʿăṣê* the *śādeh* over him *ʿulpeh*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st common singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ridtô*": "qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his going down", "*šəʾôlāh*": "noun, feminine singular with directional he - to Sheol", "*heʾĕḇaltî*": "hiphil perfect 1st common singular - I caused mourning", "*ʾet-təhôm*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular - the deep", "*wāʾemnaʿ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 1st common singular - and I restrained", "*nahărôtêhā*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her rivers", "*wayyikkāləʾû*": "conjunction + niphal imperfect 3rd common plural - and they were restrained", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - waters", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many/abundant", "*wāʾaqdir*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 1st common singular - and I caused darkness", "*ləḇānôn*": "proper noun - Lebanon", "*ʿăṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - trees of", "*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field", "*ʿulpeh*": "pual perfect 3rd masculine singular - was fainted/mourned" }, "variants": { "*ridtô šəʾôlāh*": "his going down to Sheol/his descent to the grave/his going to the underworld", "*heʾĕḇaltî*": "I caused mourning/I made to mourn/I had mourned", "*wāʾemnaʿ*": "and I restrained/and I withheld/and I held back", "*wāʾaqdir*": "and I darkened/and I clothed in darkness/and I caused mourning for", "*ʿulpeh*": "were faint/languished/wilted/mourned" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Så sier Herren Gud: På den dagen da den steg ned til dødsriket, brakte jeg sorg. Jeg dekket dypet av sorg for dens skyld, og stoppet elvene, så de kraftige vannene ble holdt tilbake. Jeg kledde Libanon i sorg for dens skyld, og alle trærne i marken tørket ut.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Så sier Herren Gud: Den dagen da han dro ned til graven fikk jeg sorg til å fremstå: Jeg dekket dypet for ham, og jeg holdt tilbake strømningene, og de store vannene ble stanset: og jeg fikk Libanon til å sørge for ham, og alle markens trær ble svekket for ham.

• Norsk King James

  Så sier Herren Gud: På den dagen da han gikk ned til graven, kom sorg over landet; jeg skjulte dypet for ham og holdt tilbake strømmene, og de store vannene ble stoppet; jeg lot Libanon sørge for ham, og alle trærne på marken ble svake for ham.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Så sier Herren Gud: På den tid den gikk ned i graven, laget jeg sorg, jeg dekket kilden for den skyld og holdt dens elver tilbake, og mange vann ble holdt tilbake, og jeg gjorde Libanon mørk for den skyld, ja, alle trærne på marken visnet for den skyld.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Så sier Herren Gud: På den dagen det gikk ned til dødsriket, sørget jeg over det. Jeg dekket dypet for det og stanset dets elver. Det store vannet ble holdt tilbake, og jeg ikledte Libanon sorg for det, og alle markens trær synger over det.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Så sier Herren Gud: På den dagen han gikk ned til graven, forårsaket jeg sorg: Jeg dekket dypet for ham, og jeg holdt tilbake vannene derav, og de store vannene ble stanset: og jeg fikk Libanon til å sørge for ham, og alle trærne på marken ble kraftløse for ham.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Slik sier Herren, Gud: På den dagen da han falt til graven, forårsaket jeg sorg; jeg dekket dypet for ham og holdt tilbake flommene, slik at de store vannene ble stanset; jeg lot Libanon sørge for ham, og alle markens trær visnet for ham.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Så sier Herren Gud: På den dagen han gikk ned til graven, forårsaket jeg sorg: Jeg dekket dypet for ham, og jeg holdt tilbake vannene derav, og de store vannene ble stanset: og jeg fikk Libanon til å sørge for ham, og alle trærne på marken ble kraftløse for ham.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Så sier Herren Gud: Den dagen den gikk ned til Sheol, forårsaket jeg sorg. Jeg dekket dypet på grunn av den og holdt tilbake elvene, og mye vann ble stengt inne. Jeg dekket Libanon i sorg for den, og alle feltets trær visnet på dens vegne.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  This is what the Lord GOD says: On the day it went down to Sheol, I caused mourning; I covered the deep because of it, restrained its rivers, and held back the abundant waters. I clothed Lebanon in gloom because of it, and all the trees of the field withered away over it.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Så sier Herren Gud: På den dagen han steg ned til dødsriket, sørget jeg og dekket over ham med dypet, jeg stengte dets elver, og de store vannene ble holdt tilbake. Jeg kledde Libanon i svart for ham, og alle markens trær visnet for ham.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Saa sagde den Herre Herre: Paa den Tid, der han foer ned i Graven, gjorde jeg, at man sørgede, jeg skjulte Afgrunden for hans Skyld og forhindrede dens Floder (i deres) Løb, og mange Vande holdtes tilbage, og jeg gjorde Libanon sort for hans Skyld, ja, alle Træer paa Marken forsmægtede for hans Skyld.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Thus saith the Lord GOD; In the day when he went down to the grave I caused a mourning: I covered the deep for him, and I restrained the floods thereof, and the great waters were stayed: and I caused Lebanon to mourn for him, and all the trees of the field fainted for him.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Så sier Herren Gud: På den dagen da han gikk ned til graven, fikk jeg sorg til å komme: jeg dekket dypet for ham, og jeg holdt tilbake flommene derav, og de store vannene ble stoppet: og jeg fikk Libanon til å sørge for ham, og alle markens trær visnet for ham.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Thus says the Lord GOD; In the day when it went down to the grave I caused a mourning: I covered the deep for it, and I restrained its floods, and the great waters were stopped: and I caused Lebanon to mourn for it, and all the trees of the field fainted for it.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Thus saith the Lord GOD; In the day when he went down to the grave I caused a mourning: I covered the deep for him, and I restrained the floods thereof, and the great waters were stayed: and I caused Lebanon to mourn for him, and all the trees of the field fainted for him.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Så sier Herren Gud: På den dagen da han gikk ned til Sheol, forårsaket jeg sorg; jeg dekket dypet for ham, og jeg begrenset elvene derfra; og de store vannene ble holdt tilbake; og jeg fikk Libanon til å sørge for ham, og alle markens trær visnet for hans skyld.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Så sier Herren Gud: På den dag da han gikk ned til dødsriket sørget jeg, dekket dypet over ham, og holdt tilbake mange vannstrømmer. Jeg gjorde Libanon mørk for ham, og alle trærne på marken ble dekket for ham.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Så sier Herren Jehova: Den dagen han gikk ned til Sheol fikk jeg til sorg: jeg dekket dypet for ham, og holdt tilbake elvene hans; og de store vannene ble holdt tilbake; og jeg fikk Libanon til å sørge for ham, og alle markens trær ble utmattet for hans skyld.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Dette er hva Herren har sagt: Den dagen han går ned til underverdenen, vil jeg gjøre dypet fullt av sorg for ham; jeg vil holde tilbake hennes strømmer og de store vannene vil stoppes: jeg vil gjøre Libanon mørkt for ham, og alle trærne på marken vil være svake på grunn av ham.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Morouer, thus saieth the LORDE God: In the daye when he goeth downe to the graue, I will cause a lamentacion to be made. I will couer the depe vpon him, I will staunch his floudes, and the greate waters shalbe restrayned. I shall cause Libanus to be soroufull for his sake, and all the trees off the felde shall be smytte.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Thus saith the Lord God, In the day when he went downe to hell, I caused them to mourne, and I couered the deepe for him, and I did restreine the floods thereof, and the great waters were stayed: I caused Lebanon to mourne for him, and all the trees of the fielde fainted.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Thus sayth the Lord God: In the day when he went downe to the graue, I caused a lamentation to be made, I couered the deepe for hym, I restrayned the fluddes thereof, and the great waters were stayed, I caused Libanus to mourne for him, and all the trees of the fielde fainted.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Thus saith the Lord GOD; In the day when he went down to the grave I caused a mourning: I covered the deep for him, and I restrained the floods thereof, and the great waters were stayed: and I caused Lebanon to mourn for him, and all the trees of the field fainted for him.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Thus says the Lord Yahweh: In the day when he went down to Sheol I caused a mourning: I covered the deep for him, and I restrained the rivers of it; and the great waters were stayed; and I caused Lebanon to mourn for him, and all the trees of the field fainted for him.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  Thus said the Lord Jehovah: In the day of his going down to sheol I have caused mourning, I have covered for him the deep, and diminish its flowings, And restrained are many waters, And I make Lebanon black for him, And all trees of the field have been covered for him.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Thus saith the Lord Jehovah: In the day when he went down to Sheol I caused a mourning: I covered the deep for him, and I restrained the rivers thereof; and the great waters were stayed; and I caused Lebanon to mourn for him, and all the trees of the field fainted for him.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  This is what the Lord has said: The day when he goes down to the underworld, I will make the deep full of grief for him; I will keep back her streams and the great waters will be stopped: I will make Lebanon dark for him, and all the trees of the field will be feeble because of him.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Thus says the Lord Yahweh: In the day when he went down to Sheol I caused a mourning: I covered the deep for him, and I restrained its rivers; and the great waters were stayed; and I caused Lebanon to mourn for him, and all the trees of the field fainted for him.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  “‘This is what the Sovereign LORD says: On the day it went down to Sheol I caused observers to lament. I covered it with the deep and held back its rivers; its plentiful water was restrained. I clothed Lebanon in black for it, and all the trees of the field wilted because of it.

Referenced Verses

• Nah 2:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Nahum.2.8", "source": "וְהֻצַּ֖ב גֻּלְּתָ֣ה הֹֽעֲלָ֑תָה וְאַמְהֹתֶ֗יהָ מְנַֽהֲגוֹת֙ כְּק֣וֹל יוֹנִ֔ים מְתֹפְפֹ֖ת עַל־לִבְבֵהֶֽן׃", "text": "And *huṣṣab* *gullətāh* *hōʿălātāh*, and her *ʾamhōteyha* *mənahăgôt* like the *qôl* *yônîm*, *mətōpəpōt* upon their *libəbêhen*.", "grammar": { "*huṣṣab*": "verb, hophal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it is fixed/established/set", "*gullətāh*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - she is uncovered/exposed/exiled", "*hōʿălātāh*": "verb, hophal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she is led away/carried away", "*ʾamhōteyha*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her maidservants", "*mənahăgôt*": "verb, piel participle, feminine plural - leading/guiding/moaning", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sound/voice of", "*yônîm*": "noun, feminine plural - doves", "*mətōpəpōt*": "verb, poel participle, feminine plural - beating/drumming", "*libəbêhen*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person feminine plural suffix - their hearts" }, "variants": { "*huṣṣab*": "fixed/established/determined/decreed", "*gullətāh*": "she is uncovered/exposed/exiled/laid bare", "*hōʿălātāh*": "led away/carried away/taken into exile", "*ʾamhōteyha*": "her maidservants/female slaves", "*mənahăgôt*": "leading/guiding/moaning/lamenting", "*yônîm*": "doves/pigeons", "*mətōpəpōt*": "beating/drumming/striking", "*libəbêhen*": "their hearts/chests/breasts" } } 9 { "verseID": "Nahum.2.9", "source": "וְנִינְוֵ֥ה כִבְרֵֽכַת־מַ֖יִם מִ֣ימֵי הִ֑יא וְהֵ֣מָּה נָסִ֔ים עִמְד֥וּ עֲמֹ֖דוּ וְאֵ֥ין מַפְנֶֽה׃", "text": "And *Nînəwēh* like *bibrêkat-mayim* from *mîmê* *hîʾ*, and they *nāsîm*. *ʿimdû* *ʿămōdû*, and there is no *mapneh*.", "grammar": { "*Nînəwēh*": "proper noun - Nineveh", "*bibrêkat-mayim*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct + noun, masculine plural - like a pool of water", "*mîmê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - from days of", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - she/it", "*nāsîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - fleeing/running away", "*ʿimdû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - stand/stop", "*ʿămōdû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - stand/stop", "*mapneh*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - one who turns/regards" }, "variants": { "*bibrêkat-mayim*": "pool of water/reservoir/pond", "*mîmê*": "from days of/since", "*nāsîm*": "fleeing/running away/escaping", "*ʿimdû*": "stand/stop/halt", "*mapneh*": "one who turns/regards/pays attention/looks back" } } 10 { "verseID": "Nahum.2.10", "source": "בֹּ֥זּוּ כֶ֖סֶף בֹּ֣זּוּ זָהָ֑ב וְאֵ֥ין קֵ֙צֶה֙ לַתְּכוּנָ֔ה כָּבֹ֕ד מִכֹּ֖ל כְּלִ֥י חֶמְדָּֽה׃", "text": "*Bōzzû* *kesep* *bōzzû* *zāhāb*, and there is no *qēṣeh* to the *təkûnāh*, *kābōd* from all *kəlî* *ḥemdāh*.", "grammar": { "*Bōzzû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - plunder/take as spoil", "*kesep*": "noun, masculine singular - silver", "*bōzzû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - plunder/take as spoil", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*qēṣeh*": "noun, masculine singular - end/limit", "*təkûnāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - store/supply/arrangement", "*kābōd*": "noun, masculine singular - abundance/glory/weight", "*kəlî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - vessels/instruments of", "*ḥemdāh*": "noun, feminine singular - desire/desirable things" }, "variants": { "*Bōzzû*": "plunder/take as spoil/seize", "*qēṣeh*": "end/limit/boundary", "*təkûnāh*": "store/supply/arrangement/treasure", "*kābōd*": "abundance/glory/wealth/weight", "*kəlî*": "vessels/instruments/objects", "*ḥemdāh*": "desire/desirable/precious things/delight" } }
• Mal 3:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Malachi.3.4", "source": "וְעָֽרְבָה֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה מִנְחַ֥ת יְהוּדָ֖ה וִירֽוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם כִּימֵ֣י עוֹלָ֔ם וּכְשָׁנִ֖ים קַדְמֹנִיּֽוֹת׃", "text": "*We-ʿarevah* *la-YHWH* *minḥat* *Yehudah* *wi-Yerushalaim* *ki-yme* *ʿolam* *u-khe-shanim* *qadmoniyyot*.", "grammar": { "*We-ʿarevah*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it will be pleasing", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for Yahweh/LORD", "*minḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - offering of", "*Yehudah*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wi-Yerushalaim*": "waw conjunction + proper noun - and Jerusalem", "*ki-yme*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - as in the days of", "*ʿolam*": "noun, masculine singular - ancient time/eternity", "*u-khe-shanim*": "waw conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - and as in the years of", "*qadmoniyyot*": "adjective, feminine plural - ancient/former" }, "variants": { "*ʿarevah*": "be pleasing/be sweet/be agreeable", "*minḥat*": "offering/gift/tribute/grain offering", "*yme*": "days/time", "*ʿolam*": "ancient time/long duration/antiquity/forever", "*shanim*": "years/time", "*qadmoniyyot*": "ancient/former/earlier/of old" } }
• Rev 18:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Revelation.18.9", "source": "Καὶ κλαύσονται ἀυτην, καὶ κόψονται ἐπʼ αὐτῇν, οἱ βασιλεῖς τῆς γῆς, οἱ μετʼ αὐτῆς πορνεύσαντες καὶ στρηνιάσαντες, ὅταν βλέπωσιν τὸν καπνὸν τῆς πυρώσεως αὐτῆς,", "text": "And *klausontai* her, and *kopsontai* over her, the *basileis* of the *gēs*, the ones with her *porneusantes* and *strēniasantes*, when they *blepōsin* the *kapnon* of the *pyrōseōs* of her,", "grammar": { "*klausontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - will weep/mourn", "*autēn*": "personal pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular - her", "*kopsontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - will beat their breasts/lament", "*ep'*": "preposition + dative - over/for", "*autēn*": "personal pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular - her", "*hoi basileis*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - kings/rulers", "*tēs gēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*hoi*": "article, nominative, masculine, plural - the ones", "*met'*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - her", "*porneusantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having committed fornication", "*strēniasantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having lived luxuriously", "*hotan*": "temporal conjunction - when", "*blepōsin*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they see/watch", "*ton kapnon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - smoke", "*tēs pyrōseōs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - burning", "*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - of her" }, "variants": { "*klausontai*": "will weep/mourn/cry for", "*kopsontai*": "will beat their breasts/lament/mourn", "*basileis*": "kings/rulers/monarchs", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground", "*porneusantes*": "having committed fornication/sexual immorality", "*strēniasantes*": "having lived luxuriously/sensually/in self-indulgence", "*blepōsin*": "see/watch/observe", "*kapnon*": "smoke", "*pyrōseōs*": "burning/conflagration/fire" } } 10 { "verseID": "Revelation.18.10", "source": "Ἀπὸ μακρόθεν ἑστηκότες διὰ τὸν φόβον τοῦ βασανισμοῦ αὐτῆς, λέγοντες, Οὐαὶ, οὐαί, ἡ πόλις ἡ μεγάλη Βαβυλὼν, ἡ πόλις ἡ ἰσχυρά! ὅτι ἐν μιᾷ ὥρᾳ ἦλθεν ἡ κρίσις σου.", "text": "From *makrothen* *hestēkotes* because of the *phobon* of the *basanismou* of her, *legontes*, *Ouai*, *ouai*, the *polis* the *megalē* *Babylōn*, the *polis* the *ischyra*! because in one *hōra* *ēlthen* the *krisis* of you.", "grammar": { "*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*makrothen*": "adverb - from afar/from a distance", "*hestēkotes*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - standing/having stood", "*dia*": "preposition + accusative - because of/on account of", "*ton phobon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - fear", "*tou basanismou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - torment/torture", "*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - of her", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*ouai*": "interjection - woe/alas", "*hē polis*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - city", "*hē megalē*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - great", "*Babylōn*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - Babylon", "*hē ischyra*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - strong/mighty", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*mia hōra*": "adjective + noun, dative, feminine, singular - one hour", "*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - came/has come", "*hē krisis*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - judgment", "*sou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person singular - of you" }, "variants": { "*makrothen*": "from afar/from a distance/far off", "*hestēkotes*": "standing/having stood", "*phobon*": "fear/terror/dread", "*basanismou*": "torment/torture/punishment", "*legontes*": "saying/speaking/declaring", "*ouai*": "woe/alas (expression of grief/distress)", "*polis*": "city/town", "*megalē*": "great/large/mighty", "*Babylōn*": "Babylon (proper name)", "*ischyra*": "strong/mighty/powerful", "*hōra*": "hour/time/moment", "*ēlthen*": "came/has come/arrived", "*krisis*": "judgment/decision/condemnation" } } 11 { "verseID": "Revelation.18.11", "source": "Καὶ οἱ ἔμποροι τῆς γῆς κλαίουσιν καὶ πενθοῦσιν ἐπʼ αὐτῇ· ὅτι τὸν γόμον αὐτῶν οὐδεὶς ἀγοράζει οὐκέτι:", "text": "And the *emporoi* of the *gēs* *klaiousin* and *penthousin* over her; because the *gomon* of them *oudeis* *agorazei* *ouketi*:", "grammar": { "*hoi emporoi*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - merchants/traders", "*tēs gēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*klaiousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - weep/mourn", "*penthousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - mourn/grieve", "*ep'*": "preposition + dative - over/for", "*autē*": "personal pronoun, dative, feminine, singular - her", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for", "*ton gomon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - cargo/merchandise", "*autōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, plural - of them", "*oudeis*": "pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - no one", "*agorazei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - buys", "*ouketi*": "adverb - no longer/no more" }, "variants": { "*emporoi*": "merchants/traders/businessmen", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground", "*klaiousin*": "weep/mourn/cry", "*penthousin*": "mourn/grieve/lament", "*gomon*": "cargo/merchandise/freight", "*oudeis*": "no one/nobody", "*agorazei*": "buys/purchases", "*ouketi*": "no longer/no more/not anymore" } }
• Rev 18:18-19 : 18 { "verseID": "Revelation.18.18", "source": "Καὶ ἔκραζον βλέποντες τὸν καπνὸν τῆς πυρώσεως αὐτῆς, λέγοντες, Τίς ὁμοία τῇ πόλει τῇ μεγάλῃ!", "text": "And *ekrazon* *blepontes* the *kapnon* of the *pyrōseōs* of her, *legontes*, What city *homoia* to the *polei* to the *megalē*!", "grammar": { "*ekrazon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were crying out/were shouting", "*blepontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - seeing/watching", "*ton kapnon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - smoke", "*tēs pyrōseōs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - burning", "*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - of her", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*tis*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative, feminine, singular - what/which", "*homoia*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - like/similar", "*tē polei*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - city", "*tē megalē*": "adjective, dative, feminine, singular - great" }, "variants": { "*ekrazon*": "were crying out/were shouting/were exclaiming", "*blepontes*": "seeing/watching/observing", "*kapnon*": "smoke", "*pyrōseōs*": "burning/conflagration/fire", "*legontes*": "saying/speaking/declaring", "*homoia*": "like/similar/equal", "*polei*": "city/town", "*megalē*": "great/large/mighty" } } 19 { "verseID": "Revelation.18.19", "source": "Καὶ ἔβαλον χοῦν ἐπὶ τὰς κεφαλὰς αὐτῶν, καὶ ἔκραζον, κλαίοντες καὶ πενθοῦντες, λέγοντες, Οὐαὶ, οὐαί, ἡ πόλις ἡ μεγάλη, ἐν ᾗ ἐπλούτησαν πάντες οἱ ἔχοντες πλοῖα ἐν τῇ θαλάσσῃ ἐκ τῆς τιμιότητος αὐτῆς! ὅτι μιᾷ ὥρᾳ ἠρημώθη.", "text": "And *ebalon* *choun* upon the *kephalas* of them, and *ekrazon*, *klaiontes* and *penthountes*, *legontes*, *Ouai*, *ouai*, the *polis* the *megalē*, in which *eploutēsan* all the ones *echontes* *ploia* in the *thalassē* from the *timiotētos* of her! because in one *hōra* *ērēmōthē*.", "grammar": { "*ebalon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - threw/cast", "*choun*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - dust/soil", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - upon/on", "*tas kephalas*": "noun, accusative, feminine, plural - heads", "*autōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, plural - of them", "*ekrazon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were crying out/were shouting", "*klaiontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - weeping", "*penthountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - mourning", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*ouai*": "interjection - woe/alas", "*hē polis*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - city", "*hē megalē*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - great", "*en hē*": "preposition + relative pronoun, dative, feminine, singular - in which", "*eploutēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - became rich", "*pantes*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*hoi echontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having/owning", "*ploia*": "noun, accusative, neuter, plural - ships", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*tē thalassē*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - sea", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*tēs timiotētos*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - costliness/preciousness", "*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - of her", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for", "*mia hōra*": "numeral + noun, dative, feminine, singular - one hour", "*ērēmōthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was laid waste/was made desolate" }, "variants": { "*ebalon*": "threw/cast/put", "*choun*": "dust/soil/dirt", "*kephalas*": "heads", "*ekrazon*": "were crying out/were shouting/were exclaiming", "*klaiontes*": "weeping/crying/lamenting", "*penthountes*": "mourning/grieving/lamenting", "*legontes*": "saying/speaking/declaring", "*ouai*": "woe/alas (expression of grief/distress)", "*polis*": "city/town", "*megalē*": "great/large/mighty", "*eploutēsan*": "became rich/wealthy/affluent", "*echontes*": "having/owning/possessing", "*ploia*": "ships/vessels/boats", "*thalassē*": "sea/ocean", "*timiotētos*": "costliness/preciousness/wealth", "*hōra*": "hour/time/moment", "*ērēmōthē*": "was laid waste/was made desolate/was devastated" } }