{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.33.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wə-yəhî* *dəbar*-*YHWH* *ʾēlay* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd singular, masculine - and it happened/became", "*dəbar*": "construct state, masculine singular - word of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾēlay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*wə-yəhî*": "and it came to pass/and it happened", "*dəbar-YHWH*": "word of YHWH/message of the LORD", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/commanding" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.33.2", "source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֗ם דַּבֵּ֤ר אֶל־בְּנֵֽי־עַמְּךָ֙ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם אֶ֕רֶץ כִּֽי־אָבִ֥יא עָלֶ֖יהָ חָ֑רֶב וְלָקְח֨וּ עַם־הָאָ֜רֶץ אִ֤ישׁ אֶחָד֙ מִקְצֵיהֶ֔ם וְנָתְנ֥וּ אֹת֛וֹ לָהֶ֖ם לְצֹפֶֽה׃", "text": "*ben*-*ʾādām* *dabbēr* *ʾel*-*bənê*-*ʿamməkā* *wə-ʾāmartā* *ʾălêhem* *ʾereṣ* *kî*-*ʾābîʾ* *ʿāleyhā* *ḥāreb* *wə-lāqəḥû* *ʿam*-*hā-ʾāreṣ* *ʾîš* *ʾeḥād* *miqqəṣêhem* *wə-nātnû* *ʾōtô* *lāhem* *lə-ṣōpeh*", "grammar": { "*ben*-*ʾādām*": "construct state - son of man/human", "*dabbēr*": "piel imperative, masculine singular - speak!", "*ʾel*-*bənê*-*ʿamməkā*": "preposition + construct plural + possessive suffix - to the sons of your people", "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd singular masculine - and you shall say", "*ʾălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd person plural suffix - to them", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - land", "*kî*-*ʾābîʾ*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - when I bring", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - upon it/her", "*ḥāreb*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - sword", "*wə-lāqəḥû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd plural - and they take", "*ʿam*-*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "construct state - people of the land", "*ʾîš* *ʾeḥād*": "noun, masculine singular + adjective - one man", "*miqqəṣêhem*": "preposition + noun with 3rd plural suffix - from their ends/borders", "*wə-nātnû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd plural - and they set/give", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd singular masculine suffix - him", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd plural suffix - for themselves", "*lə-ṣōpeh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for a watchman" }, "variants": { "*ben*-*ʾādām*": "son of man/mortal/human", "*ʿamməkā*": "your people/your nation/your folk", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/country/earth/ground", "*ḥāreb*": "sword/war/destruction", "*ʿam*-*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "people of the land/common people/inhabitants", "*miqqəṣêhem*": "from their ends/from their borders/from among them", "*lə-ṣōpeh*": "for a watchman/for a sentinel/for a lookout" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.33.3", "source": "וְרָאָ֥ה אֶת־הַחֶ֖רֶב בָּאָ֣ה עַל־הָאָ֑רֶץ וְתָקַ֥ע בַּשּׁוֹפָ֖ר וְהִזְהִ֥יר אֶת־הָעָֽם׃", "text": "*wə-rāʾāh* *ʾet*-*ha-ḥereb* *bāʾāh* *ʿal*-*hā-ʾāreṣ* *wə-tāqaʿ* *ba-šôpār* *wə-hizhîr* *ʾet*-*hā-ʿām*", "grammar": { "*wə-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he sees", "*ʾet*-*ha-ḥereb*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sword", "*bāʾāh*": "qal participle, feminine singular - coming", "*ʿal*-*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - upon the land", "*wə-tāqaʿ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he blows", "*ba-šôpār*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - with the trumpet/horn", "*wə-hizhîr*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he warns", "*ʾet*-*hā-ʿām*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people" }, "variants": { "*ḥereb*": "sword/war/destruction", "*bāʾāh*": "coming/approaching/advancing", "*šôpār*": "trumpet/ram's horn/shofar", "*hizhîr*": "warns/alerts/cautions" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.33.4", "source": "וְשָׁמַ֨ע הַשֹּׁמֵ֜עַ אֶת־ק֤וֹל הַשּׁוֹפָר֙ וְלֹ֣א נִזְהָ֔ר וַתָּ֥בוֹא חֶ֖רֶב וַתִּקָּחֵ֑הוּ דָּמ֥וֹ בְרֹאשׁ֖וֹ יִֽהְיֶֽה׃", "text": "*wə-šāmaʿ* *ha-šōmēaʿ* *ʾet*-*qôl* *ha-šôpār* *wə-lōʾ* *nizhār* *wa-tābôʾ* *ḥereb* *wa-tiqqāḥēhû* *dāmô* *bə-rōʾšô* *yihyeh*", "grammar": { "*wə-šāmaʿ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he hears", "*ha-šōmēaʿ*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the hearer/one who hears", "*ʾet*-*qôl*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - the sound of", "*ha-šôpār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the trumpet/horn", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*nizhār*": "niphal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he was warned/took warning", "*wa-tābôʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd singular feminine - and comes", "*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*wa-tiqqāḥēhû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd singular feminine with 3rd singular masculine suffix - and it takes him", "*dāmô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd singular masculine suffix - his blood", "*bə-rōʾšô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd singular masculine suffix - on his head", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - it will be" }, "variants": { "*šōmēaʿ*": "hearer/listener/one who hears", "*qôl*": "sound/voice/noise", "*nizhār*": "was warned/took heed/was cautious", "*ḥereb*": "sword/war/destruction", "*dāmô* *bə-rōʾšô*": "his blood on his head/he is responsible for his own death" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.33.5", "source": "אֵת֩ ק֨וֹל הַשּׁוֹפָ֤ר שָׁמַע֙ וְלֹ֣א נִזְהָ֔ר דָּמ֖וֹ בּ֣וֹ יִֽהְיֶ֑ה וְה֥וּא נִזְהָ֖ר נַפְשׁ֥וֹ מִלֵּֽט׃", "text": "*ʾēt* *qôl* *ha-šôpār* *šāmaʿ* *wə-lōʾ* *nizhār* *dāmô* *bô* *yihyeh* *wə-hûʾ* *nizhār* *napšô* *millēṭ*", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sound of", "*ha-šôpār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the trumpet/horn", "*šāmaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he heard", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*nizhār*": "niphal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he was warned/took warning", "*dāmô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd singular masculine suffix - his blood", "*bô*": "preposition with 3rd singular masculine suffix - in him/on him", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - it will be", "*wə-hûʾ*": "conjunction + personal pronoun, 3rd singular masculine - and he", "*nizhār*": "niphal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he was warned/took warning", "*napšô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd singular masculine suffix - his soul/life", "*millēṭ*": "piel perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he delivered/saved/rescued" }, "variants": { "*qôl*": "sound/voice/noise", "*nizhār*": "was warned/took heed/was cautious", "*dāmô* *bô* *yihyeh*": "his blood will be on him/he bears his own guilt", "*napšô* *millēṭ*": "he delivered his soul/he saved his life/he rescued himself" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.33.6", "source": "וְ֠הַצֹּפֶה כִּֽי־יִרְאֶ֨ה אֶת־הַחֶ֜רֶב בָּאָ֗ה וְלֹֽא־תָקַ֤ע בַּשּׁוֹפָר֙ וְהָעָ֣ם לֹֽא־נִזְהָ֔ר וַתָּב֣וֹא חֶ֔רֶב וַתִּקַּ֥ח מֵהֶ֖ם נָ֑פֶשׁ ה֚וּא בַּעֲוֺנ֣וֹ נִלְקָ֔ח וְדָמ֖וֹ מִיַּֽד־הַצֹּפֶ֥ה אֶדְרֹֽשׁ׃", "text": "*wə-ha-ṣṣōpeh* *kî*-*yirʾeh* *ʾet*-*ha-ḥereb* *bāʾāh* *wə-lōʾ*-*tāqaʿ* *ba-ššôpār* *wə-hā-ʿām* *lōʾ*-*nizhār* *wa-ttābôʾ* *ḥereb* *wa-ttiqaḥ* *mēhem* *nāpeš* *hûʾ* *ba-ʿăwōnô* *nilqāḥ* *wə-dāmô* *miyyad*-*ha-ṣṣōpeh* *ʾedrōš*", "grammar": { "*wə-ha-ṣṣōpeh*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the watchman", "*kî*-*yirʾeh*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - when/if he sees", "*ʾet*-*ha-ḥereb*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sword", "*bāʾāh*": "qal participle, feminine singular - coming", "*wə-lōʾ*-*tāqaʿ*": "conjunction + negative particle + qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - and does not blow", "*ba-ššôpār*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - with the trumpet", "*wə-hā-ʿām*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the people", "*lōʾ*-*nizhār*": "negative particle + niphal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - not warned", "*wa-ttābôʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd singular feminine - and comes", "*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*wa-ttiqaḥ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd singular feminine - and takes", "*mēhem*": "preposition with 3rd plural suffix - from them", "*nāpeš*": "noun, feminine singular - soul/life", "*hûʾ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd singular masculine - he", "*ba-ʿăwōnô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd singular suffix - in his iniquity", "*nilqāḥ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he was taken", "*wə-dāmô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 3rd singular suffix - and his blood", "*miyyad*-*ha-ṣṣōpeh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct + definite article + noun - from the hand of the watchman", "*ʾedrōš*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will require/seek" }, "variants": { "*ṣōpeh*": "watchman/sentinel/lookout", "*ḥereb*": "sword/war/destruction", "*bāʾāh*": "coming/approaching/advancing", "*nāpeš*": "soul/life/person", "*ba-ʿăwōnô*": "in his iniquity/for his sin/because of his guilt", "*nilqāḥ*": "was taken/was seized/was carried away", "*miyyad*": "from the hand of/from/by responsibility of", "*ʾedrōš*": "I will require/I will seek/I will demand" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.33.7", "source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה בֶן־אָדָ֔ם צֹפֶ֥ה נְתַתִּ֖יךָ לְבֵ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְשָׁמַעְתָּ֤ מִפִּי֙ דָּבָ֔ר וְהִזְהַרְתָּ֥ אֹתָ֖ם מִמֶּֽנִּי׃", "text": "*wə-ʾattāh* *ben*-*ʾādām* *ṣōpeh* *nətattîkā* *lə-bêt* *yiśrāʾēl* *wə-šāmaʿtā* *mippî* *dābār* *wə-hizhartā* *ʾōtām* *mimmennî*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾattāh*": "conjunction + personal pronoun, 2nd singular masculine - and you", "*ben*-*ʾādām*": "construct state - son of man/human", "*ṣōpeh*": "noun, masculine singular - watchman", "*nətattîkā*": "qal perfect, 1st singular with 2nd singular masculine suffix - I have set you", "*lə-bêt*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for the house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-šāmaʿtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd singular masculine - and you shall hear", "*mippî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - from my mouth", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - word", "*wə-hizhartā*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 2nd singular masculine - and you shall warn", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd plural suffix - them", "*mimmennî*": "preposition with 1st singular suffix - from me" }, "variants": { "*ben*-*ʾādām*": "son of man/mortal/human", "*ṣōpeh*": "watchman/sentinel/lookout", "*nətattîkā*": "I have set you/I have appointed you/I have made you", "*mippî*": "from my mouth/by my word/according to my command", "*hizhartā*": "you shall warn/you shall caution/you shall admonish" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.33.8", "source": "בְּאָמְרִ֣י לָרָשָׁ֗ע רָשָׁע֙ מ֣וֹת תָּמ֔וּת וְלֹ֣א דִבַּ֔רְתָּ לְהַזְהִ֥יר רָשָׁ֖ע מִדַּרְכּ֑וֹ ה֤וּא רָשָׁע֙ בַּעֲוֺנ֣וֹ יָמ֔וּת וְדָמ֖וֹ מִיָּדְךָ֥ אֲבַקֵּֽשׁ׃", "text": "*bə-ʾōmrî* *lā-rāšāʿ* *rāšāʿ* *môt* *tāmût* *wə-lōʾ* *dibbartā* *lə-hazhîr* *rāšāʿ* *mi-darkô* *hûʾ* *rāšāʿ* *ba-ʿăwōnô* *yāmût* *wə-dāmô* *miyyādəkā* *ʾăbaqqēš*", "grammar": { "*bə-ʾōmrî*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 1st singular suffix - when I say", "*lā-rāšāʿ*": "preposition + definite article + adjective, masculine singular - to the wicked", "*rāšāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - wicked one", "*môt*": "qal infinitive absolute - to die", "*tāmût*": "qal imperfect, 2nd singular masculine - you will die", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*dibbartā*": "piel perfect, 2nd singular masculine - you spoke", "*lə-hazhîr*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to warn", "*rāšāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - wicked one", "*mi-darkô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd singular masculine suffix - from his way", "*hûʾ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd singular masculine - he", "*rāšāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - wicked one", "*ba-ʿăwōnô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd singular suffix - in his iniquity", "*yāmût*": "qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - he will die", "*wə-dāmô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 3rd singular suffix - and his blood", "*miyyādəkā*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 2nd singular masculine suffix - from your hand", "*ʾăbaqqēš*": "piel imperfect, 1st singular - I will seek/require" }, "variants": { "*bə-ʾōmrî*": "when I say/when I speak/in my saying", "*rāšāʿ*": "wicked one/evil person/unrighteous one", "*môt* *tāmût*": "you will surely die/dying you will die/you will certainly die", "*mi-darkô*": "from his way/from his path/from his conduct", "*ba-ʿăwōnô*": "in his iniquity/for his sin/because of his guilt", "*miyyādəkā*": "from your hand/by your responsibility", "*ʾăbaqqēš*": "I will seek/I will require/I will demand" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.33.9", "source": "וְ֠אַתָּה כִּֽי־הִזְהַ֨רְתָּ רָשָׁ֤ע מִדַּרְכּוֹ֙ לָשׁ֣וּב מִמֶּ֔נָּה וְלֹא־שָׁ֖ב מִדַּרְכּ֑וֹ ה֚וּא בַּעֲוֺנ֣וֹ יָמ֔וּת וְאַתָּ֖ה נַפְשְׁךָ֥ הִצַּֽלְתָּ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾattāh* *kî*-*hizhartā* *rāšāʿ* *mi-darkô* *lāšûb* *mimmennāh* *wə-lōʾ*-*šāb* *mi-darkô* *hûʾ* *ba-ʿăwōnô* *yāmût* *wə-ʾattāh* *napšəkā* *hiṣṣaltā*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾattāh*": "conjunction + personal pronoun, 2nd singular masculine - and you", "*kî*-*hizhartā*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 2nd singular masculine - if/when you warn", "*rāšāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - wicked one", "*mi-darkô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd singular masculine suffix - from his way", "*lāšûb*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to turn/return", "*mimmennāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - from it", "*wə-lōʾ*-*šāb*": "conjunction + negative particle + qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he does not turn", "*mi-darkô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd singular masculine suffix - from his way", "*hûʾ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd singular masculine - he", "*ba-ʿăwōnô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd singular suffix - in his iniquity", "*yāmût*": "qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - he will die", "*wə-ʾattāh*": "conjunction + personal pronoun, 2nd singular masculine - and you", "*napšəkā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd singular masculine suffix - your soul", "*hiṣṣaltā*": "hiphil perfect, 2nd singular masculine - you have delivered" }, "variants": { "*hizhartā*": "you warn/you caution/you admonish", "*rāšāʿ*": "wicked one/evil person/unrighteous one", "*mi-darkô*": "from his way/from his path/from his conduct", "*lāšûb*": "to turn/to return/to repent", "*ba-ʿăwōnô*": "in his iniquity/for his sin/because of his guilt", "*napšəkā* *hiṣṣaltā*": "you have delivered your soul/you have saved your life/you have rescued yourself" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.33.10", "source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה בֶן־אָדָ֗ם אֱמֹר֙ אֶל־בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כֵּ֤ן אֲמַרְתֶּם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר כִּֽי־פְשָׁעֵ֥ינוּ וְחַטֹּאתֵ֖ינוּ עָלֵ֑ינוּ וּבָ֛ם אֲנַ֥חְנוּ נְמַקִּ֖ים וְאֵ֥יךְ נִֽחְיֶֽה׃", "text": "*wə-ʾattāh* *ben*-*ʾādām* *ʾĕmōr* *ʾel*-*bêt* *yiśrāʾēl* *kēn* *ʾămartem* *lēʾmōr* *kî*-*pəšāʿênû* *wə-ḥaṭṭōʾtênû* *ʿālênû* *û-bām* *ʾănaḥnû* *nəmaqqîm* *wə-ʾêk* *niḥyeh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾattāh*": "conjunction + personal pronoun, 2nd singular masculine - and you", "*ben*-*ʾādām*": "construct state - son of man/human", "*ʾĕmōr*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - speak/say", "*ʾel*-*bêt*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to the house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾămartem*": "qal perfect, 2nd plural masculine - you have said", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*kî*-*pəšāʿênû*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural with 1st plural suffix - because our transgressions", "*wə-ḥaṭṭōʾtênû*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural with 1st plural suffix - and our sins", "*ʿālênû*": "preposition with 1st plural suffix - are upon us", "*û-bām*": "conjunction + preposition with 3rd plural suffix - and in them", "*ʾănaḥnû*": "personal pronoun, 1st plural - we", "*nəmaqqîm*": "niphal participle, masculine plural - wasting away/rotting", "*wə-ʾêk*": "conjunction + interrogative - and how", "*niḥyeh*": "qal imperfect, 1st plural - shall we live" }, "variants": { "*ben*-*ʾādām*": "son of man/mortal/human", "*pəšāʿênû*": "our transgressions/our rebellions/our offenses", "*ḥaṭṭōʾtênû*": "our sins/our failures/our mistakes", "*nəmaqqîm*": "wasting away/rotting/pining away/decaying", "*niḥyeh*": "shall we live/can we live/will we survive" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.33.11", "source": "אֱמֹ֨ר אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם חַי־אָ֣נִי ׀ נְאֻ֣ם ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה אִם־אֶחְפֹּץ֙ בְּמ֣וֹת הָרָשָׁ֔ע כִּ֣י אִם־בְּשׁ֥וּב רָשָׁ֛ע מִדַּרְכּ֖וֹ וְחָיָ֑ה שׁ֣וּבוּ שׁ֜וּבוּ מִדַּרְכֵיכֶ֧ם הָרָעִ֛ים וְלָ֥מָּה תָמ֖וּתוּ בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*ʾĕmōr* *ʾălêhem* *ḥay*-*ʾānî* *nəʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *ʾim*-*ʾeḥpōṣ* *bə-môt* *hā-rāšāʿ* *kî* *ʾim*-*bə-šûb* *rāšāʿ* *mi-darkô* *wə-ḥāyāh* *šûbû* *šûbû* *mi-darkêkem* *hā-rāʿîm* *wə-lāmmāh* *tāmûtû* *bêt* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕmōr*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - speak/say", "*ʾălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd plural suffix - to them", "*ḥay*-*ʾānî*": "adjective + personal pronoun, 1st singular - as I live", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾim*-*ʾeḥpōṣ*": "particle + qal imperfect, 1st singular - if I delight", "*bə-môt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - in the death of", "*hā-rāšāʿ*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the wicked", "*kî*": "conjunction - but/for", "*ʾim*-*bə-šûb*": "particle + preposition + qal infinitive construct - rather in the returning of", "*rāšāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - wicked one", "*mi-darkô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd singular masculine suffix - from his way", "*wə-ḥāyāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he will live", "*šûbû*": "qal imperative, 2nd plural masculine - return/turn [repeated]", "*mi-darkêkem*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural with 2nd plural masculine suffix - from your ways", "*hā-rāʿîm*": "definite article + adjective, masculine plural - the evil", "*wə-lāmmāh*": "conjunction + interrogative - and why", "*tāmûtû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd plural masculine - will you die", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ḥay*-*ʾānî*": "as I live/by my life/I swear", "*nəʾum*": "declaration of/oracle of/says", "*ʾeḥpōṣ*": "I delight/I take pleasure/I desire", "*bə-môt*": "in the death of/when the wicked dies", "*bə-šûb*": "in the returning of/when the wicked turns from/in the repentance of", "*mi-darkô*": "from his way/from his path/from his conduct", "*šûbû*": "return/turn/repent", "*hā-rāʿîm*": "the evil/the wicked/the harmful" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.33.12", "source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה בֶן־אָדָ֗ם אֱמֹ֤ר אֶל־בְּנֵֽי־עַמְּךָ֙ צִדְקַ֣ת הַצַּדִּ֗יק לֹ֤א תַצִּילֶ֙נּוּ֙ בְּי֣וֹם פִּשְׁע֔וֹ וְרִשְׁעַ֤ת הָֽרָשָׁע֙ לֹֽא־יִכָּ֣שֶׁל בָּ֔הּ בְּי֖וֹם שׁוּב֣וֹ מֵֽרִשְׁע֑וֹ וְצַדִּ֗יק לֹ֥א יוּכַ֛ל לִֽחְי֥וֹת בָּ֖הּ בְּי֥וֹם חֲטֹאתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾattāh* *ben*-*ʾādām* *ʾĕmōr* *ʾel*-*bənê*-*ʿamməkā* *ṣidqat* *ha-ṣṣaddîq* *lōʾ* *taṣṣîlennû* *bə-yôm* *pišʿô* *wə-rišʿat* *hā-rāšāʿ* *lōʾ*-*yikkāšel* *bāh* *bə-yôm* *šûbô* *mē-rišʿô* *wə-ṣaddîq* *lōʾ* *yûkal* *liḥyôt* *bāh* *bə-yôm* *ḥăṭōʾtô*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾattāh*": "conjunction + personal pronoun, 2nd singular masculine - and you", "*ben*-*ʾādām*": "construct state - son of man/human", "*ʾĕmōr*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - speak/say", "*ʾel*-*bənê*-*ʿamməkā*": "preposition + construct plural + possessive suffix - to the sons of your people", "*ṣidqat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - righteousness of", "*ha-ṣṣaddîq*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the righteous", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*taṣṣîlennû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it will not deliver him", "*bə-yôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the day of", "*pišʿô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd singular masculine suffix - his transgression", "*wə-rišʿat*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and wickedness of", "*hā-rāšāʿ*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the wicked", "*lōʾ*-*yikkāšel*": "negative particle + niphal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - he will not stumble", "*bāh*": "preposition with 3rd singular feminine suffix - in it", "*bə-yôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the day of", "*šûbô*": "qal infinitive construct with 3rd singular masculine suffix - his turning", "*mē-rišʿô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd singular masculine suffix - from his wickedness", "*wə-ṣaddîq*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and righteous", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yûkal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - he will be able", "*liḥyôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to live", "*bāh*": "preposition with 3rd singular feminine suffix - by it", "*bə-yôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the day of", "*ḥăṭōʾtô*": "qal infinitive construct with 3rd singular masculine suffix - his sinning" }, "variants": { "*ben*-*ʾādām*": "son of man/mortal/human", "*ṣidqat* *ha-ṣṣaddîq*": "righteousness of the righteous/just deeds of the just person", "*taṣṣîlennû*": "will not deliver him/will not save him/will not rescue him", "*pišʿô*": "his transgression/his rebellion/his offense", "*rišʿat* *hā-rāšāʿ*": "wickedness of the wicked/evil of the evil person", "*yikkāšel* *bāh*": "he will not stumble in it/he will not be hindered by it", "*šûbô* *mē-rišʿô*": "his turning from his wickedness/his repentance from evil", "*liḥyôt* *bāh*": "to live by it/to survive through it" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.33.13", "source": "בְּאָמְרִ֤י לַצַּדִּיק֙ חָיֹ֣ה יִֽחְיֶ֔ה וְהֽוּא־בָטַ֥ח עַל־צִדְקָת֖וֹ וְעָ֣שָׂה עָ֑וֶל כָּל־*צדקתו **צִדְקֹתָיו֙ לֹ֣א תִזָּכַ֔רְנָה וּבְעַוְל֥וֹ אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֖ה בּ֥וֹ יָמֽוּת׃", "text": "*bə-ʾōmrî* *la-ṣṣaddîq* *ḥāyōh* *yiḥyeh* *wə-hûʾ*-*bāṭaḥ* *ʿal*-*ṣidqātô* *wə-ʿāśāh* *ʿāwel* *kol*-*ṣidqōtāyw* *lōʾ* *tizzākarnāh* *û-bə-ʿawlô* *ʾăšer*-*ʿāśāh* *bô* *yāmût*", "grammar": { "*bə-ʾōmrî*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 1st singular suffix - when I say", "*la-ṣṣaddîq*": "preposition + definite article + adjective, masculine singular - to the righteous", "*ḥāyōh*": "qal infinitive absolute - living", "*yiḥyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - he will live", "*wə-hûʾ*-*bāṭaḥ*": "conjunction + personal pronoun + qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he trusts", "*ʿal*-*ṣidqātô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd singular masculine suffix - in his righteousness", "*wə-ʿāśāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - and does", "*ʿāwel*": "noun, masculine singular - injustice/wrong", "*kol*-*ṣidqōtāyw*": "noun, construct + noun, feminine plural with 3rd singular masculine suffix - all his righteous deeds", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tizzākarnāh*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd plural feminine - they will be remembered", "*û-bə-ʿawlô*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd singular masculine suffix - and for his iniquity", "*ʾăšer*-*ʿāśāh*": "relative pronoun + qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - which he has done", "*bô*": "preposition with 3rd singular masculine suffix - by it/for it", "*yāmût*": "qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - he will die" }, "variants": { "*bə-ʾōmrî*": "when I say/when I speak/in my saying", "*ḥāyōh* *yiḥyeh*": "he will surely live/living he will live/he will certainly live", "*bāṭaḥ*": "trusts/relies/depends", "*ʿāwel*": "injustice/wrong/iniquity/unrighteousness", "*ṣidqōtāyw*": "his righteous deeds/his acts of righteousness", "*tizzākarnāh*": "they will be remembered/they will be recalled/they will count", "*ʿawlô*": "his iniquity/his wrongdoing/his injustice" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.33.14", "source": "וּבְאָמְרִ֥י לָֽרָשָׁ֖ע מ֣וֹת תָּמ֑וּת וְשָׁב֙ מֵֽחַטָּאת֔וֹ וְעָשָׂ֥ה מִשְׁפָּ֖ט וּצְדָקָֽה׃", "text": "*û-bə-ʾōmrî* *lā-rāšāʿ* *môt* *tāmût* *wə-šāb* *mē-ḥaṭṭāʾtô* *wə-ʿāśāh* *mišpāṭ* *û-ṣədāqāh*", "grammar": { "*û-bə-ʾōmrî*": "conjunction + preposition + qal infinitive construct with 1st singular suffix - and when I say", "*lā-rāšāʿ*": "preposition + definite article + adjective, masculine singular - to the wicked", "*môt*": "qal infinitive absolute - dying", "*tāmût*": "qal imperfect, 2nd singular masculine - you will die", "*wə-šāb*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he turns", "*mē-ḥaṭṭāʾtô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd singular masculine suffix - from his sin", "*wə-ʿāśāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - and does", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - justice", "*û-ṣədāqāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and righteousness" }, "variants": { "*û-bə-ʾōmrî*": "and when I say/and when I speak/and in my saying", "*môt* *tāmût*": "you will surely die/dying you will die/you will certainly die", "*šāb*": "turns/returns/repents", "*ḥaṭṭāʾtô*": "his sin/his failure/his mistake", "*mišpāṭ*": "justice/judgment/what is right", "*ṣədāqāh*": "righteousness/rightness/justice" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.33.15", "source": "חֲבֹ֨ל יָשִׁ֤יב רָשָׁע֙ גְּזֵלָ֣ה יְשַׁלֵּ֔ם בְּחֻקּ֤וֹת הַֽחַיִּים֙ הָלַ֔ךְ לְבִלְתִּ֖י עֲשׂ֣וֹת עָ֑וֶל חָי֥וֹ יִֽחְיֶ֖ה לֹ֥א יָמֽוּת׃", "text": "*chăbōl* *yāšîb* *rāšāʿ* *gəzēlâ* *yəšallēm* in-*chuqqôt* the-*chayyîm* *hālak* to-not *ʿăśôt* *ʿāwel*; *chāyô* *yichyeh* not *yāmût*.", "grammar": { "*chăbōl*": "noun, masculine singular - pledge/security", "*yāšîb*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will return/restore", "*rāšāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - wicked/evil person", "*gəzēlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - robbery/something seized", "*yəšallēm*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will repay/restore completely", "*chuqqôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - statutes/decrees of", "*chayyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - life", "*hālak*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he walked/followed", "*ʿăśôt*": "qal infinitive construct - to do/commit", "*ʿāwel*": "noun, masculine singular - injustice/iniquity", "*chāyô*": "infinitive absolute - living", "*yichyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will live", "*yāmût*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will die" }, "variants": { "*chăbōl*": "pledge/collateral/security deposit", "*rāšāʿ*": "wicked person/guilty one/unrighteous", "*gəzēlâ*": "robbery/plunder/that which was seized wrongfully", "*chuqqôt*": "statutes/decrees/ordinances/prescribed limits", "*chayyîm*": "life/living/livelihood", "*ʿāwel*": "injustice/iniquity/unrighteousness/wickedness" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.33.16", "source": "כָּל־*חטאתו **חַטֹּאתָיו֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָטָ֔א לֹ֥א תִזָּכַ֖רְנָה ל֑וֹ מִשְׁפָּ֧ט וּצְדָקָ֛ה עָשָׂ֖ה חָי֥וֹ יִֽחְיֶֽה׃", "text": "All-*chaṭṭōʾtāyw* which *chāṭāʾ* not *tizzākarnâ* to-him; *mišpāṭ* *ûṣədāqâ* *ʿāśâ* *chāyô* *yichyeh*.", "grammar": { "*chaṭṭōʾtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sins", "*chāṭāʾ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he sinned", "*tizzākarnâ*": "niphal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - they will be remembered", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - judgment/justice", "*ûṣədāqâ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and righteousness", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he did/performed", "*chāyô*": "infinitive absolute - living", "*yichyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will live" }, "variants": { "*chaṭṭōʾtāyw*": "his sins/offenses/transgressions", "*chāṭāʾ*": "sinned/missed the mark/transgressed", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/right decision/what is lawful", "*ṣədāqâ*": "righteousness/justice/righteous acts" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.33.17", "source": "וְאָמְרוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י עַמְּךָ֔ לֹ֥א יִתָּכֵ֖ן דֶּ֣רֶךְ אֲדֹנָ֑י וְהֵ֖מָּה דַּרְכָּ֥ם לֹֽא־יִתָּכֵֽן׃", "text": "*wəʾāmərû* *bənê* *ʿamməkā* not *yittākēn* *derek* *ʾădōnāy*; *wəhēmmâ* *darkām* not-*yittākēn*.", "grammar": { "*wəʾāmərû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they said", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of/children of", "*ʿamməkā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your people", "*yittākēn*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it is right/proper/fair", "*derek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - way/path of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st common plural suffix - Lord/my Lord", "*wəhēmmâ*": "conjunction + pronoun, 3rd masculine plural - and they", "*darkām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their way" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*ʿamməkā*": "your people/your nation/your folk", "*yittākēn*": "is right/proper/fair/equal/just", "*derek*": "way/path/road/journey/manner/behavior", "*ʾădōnāy*": "Lord/my Lord/Master" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.33.18", "source": "בְּשׁוּב־צַדִּ֥יק מִצִּדְקָת֖וֹ וְעָ֣שָׂה עָ֑וֶל וּמֵ֖ת בָּהֶֽם׃", "text": "In-*šûb*-*ṣaddîq* from-*ṣidqātô* *wəʿāśâ* *ʿāwel*; *ûmēt* in-them.", "grammar": { "*šûb*": "qal infinitive construct - turning/returning", "*ṣaddîq*": "adjective, masculine singular - righteous person", "*ṣidqātô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his righteousness", "*wəʿāśâ*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he does/performs", "*ʿāwel*": "noun, masculine singular - injustice/iniquity", "*ûmēt*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he dies", "בָּהֶֽם": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - in them/by them" }, "variants": { "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous person/just one/innocent", "*ṣidqātô*": "his righteousness/his righteous acts/his justice", "*ʿāwel*": "injustice/unrighteousness/wickedness/iniquity", "בָּהֶֽם": "in them/by them/because of them/through them" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.33.19", "source": "וּבְשׁ֤וּב רָשָׁע֙ מֵֽרִשְׁעָת֔וֹ וְעָשָׂ֥ה מִשְׁפָּ֖ט וּצְדָקָ֑ה עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם ה֥וּא יִֽחְיֶֽה׃", "text": "And-in-*šûb* *rāšāʿ* from-*rišʿātô* *wəʿāśâ* *mišpāṭ* *ûṣədāqâ*; upon-them he *yichyeh*.", "grammar": { "*šûb*": "qal infinitive construct - turning/returning", "*rāšāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - wicked person", "*rišʿātô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wickedness", "*wəʿāśâ*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he does/performs", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - judgment/justice", "*ûṣədāqâ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and righteousness", "עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - upon them/because of them", "*yichyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will live" }, "variants": { "*rāšāʿ*": "wicked person/evildoer/guilty one", "*rišʿātô*": "his wickedness/his evil/his guilt", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/right decision/what is lawful", "*ṣədāqâ*": "righteousness/justice/righteous acts", "עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם": "upon them/because of them/by them" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.33.20", "source": "וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֕ם לֹ֥א יִתָּכֵ֖ן דֶּ֣רֶךְ אֲדֹנָ֑י אִ֧ישׁ כִּדְרָכָ֛יו אֶשְׁפּ֥וֹט אֶתְכֶ֖ם בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל פ", "text": "*waʾămarttem* not *yittākēn* *derek* *ʾădōnāy*; *ʾîš* according-to-*dərākāyw* *ʾešpôṭ* *ʾetkem* *bêt* *yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*waʾămarttem*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you said", "*yittākēn*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it is right/proper/fair", "*derek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - way/path of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st common plural suffix - Lord/my Lord", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each one", "*dərākāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his ways", "*ʾešpôṭ*": "qal imperfect 1st common singular - I will judge", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*yittākēn*": "is right/proper/fair/equal/just", "*derek*": "way/path/road/journey/manner/behavior", "*ʾădōnāy*": "Lord/my Lord/Master", "*ʾîš*": "man/each one/person/individual", "*dərākāyw*": "his ways/his paths/his behaviors/his conduct" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.33.21", "source": "וַיְהִ֞י בִּשְׁתֵּ֧י עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֗ה בָּעֲשִׂרִ֛י בַּחֲמִשָּׁ֥ה לַחֹ֖דֶשׁ לְגָלוּתֵ֑נוּ בָּא־אֵלַ֨י הַפָּלִ֧יט מִירוּשָׁלַ֛͏ִם לֵאמֹ֖ר הֻכְּתָ֥ה הָעִֽיר׃", "text": "*wayəhî* in-two *ʿeśrê* *šānâ* in-the-tenth in-five to-the-*chōdeš* to-*gālûtēnû*; *bāʾ*-to-me the-*pālîṭ* from-*yərûšālaim* to-*lēʾmōr* *hukkətâ* the-*ʿîr*.", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular apocopated - and it happened", "*ʿeśrê*": "number, feminine - ten", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*chōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month/new moon", "*gālûtēnû*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st common plural suffix - our exile", "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he came", "*pālîṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - fugitive/escapee", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say", "*hukkətâ*": "hophal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she was struck/smitten", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city" }, "variants": { "*gālûtēnû*": "our exile/our captivity", "*pālîṭ*": "fugitive/escapee/refugee/survivor", "*hukkətâ*": "was struck/was smitten/was defeated/was captured", "*ʿîr*": "city/town" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.33.22", "source": "וְיַד־יְהוָה֩ הָיְתָ֨ה אֵלַ֜י בָּעֶ֗רֶב לִפְנֵי֙ בּ֣וֹא הַפָּלִ֔יט וַיִּפְתַּ֣ח אֶת־פִּ֔י עַד־בּ֥וֹא אֵלַ֖י בַּבֹּ֑קֶר וַיִּפָּ֣תַח פִּ֔י וְלֹ֥א נֶאֱלַ֖מְתִּי עֽוֹד׃ פ", "text": "And-*yad*-*YHWH* *hāyətâ* to-me in-the-*ʿereb* before *bôʾ* the-*pālîṭ*; *wayyiptach* *ʾet*-my-*peh* until-*bôʾ* to-me in-the-*bōqer*; *wayyippātach* my-*peh* and-not *neʾĕlamtî* again.", "grammar": { "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*hāyətâ*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she was", "*ʿereb*": "noun, masculine singular - evening", "*bôʾ*": "qal infinitive construct - coming", "*pālîṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - fugitive/escapee", "*wayyiptach*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive - and he opened", "*peh*": "noun, masculine singular - mouth", "*bōqer*": "noun, masculine singular - morning", "*wayyippātach*": "conjunction + niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive - and was opened", "*neʾĕlamtî*": "niphal perfect 1st common singular - I was mute/silent" }, "variants": { "*yad*": "hand/power/strength/authority", "*ʿereb*": "evening/sunset/dusk", "*pālîṭ*": "fugitive/escapee/refugee/survivor", "*peh*": "mouth/speech/words", "*bōqer*": "morning/dawn", "*neʾĕlamtî*": "I was mute/I was silent/I was speechless" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.33.23", "source": "וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר־יְהֹוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wayəhî* *dəbar*-*YHWH* to-me to-*lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular apocopated - and it happened/became", "*dəbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say" }, "variants": { "*dəbar*": "word/speech/message/command" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.33.24", "source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֗ם יֹ֠שְׁבֵי הֶחֳרָב֨וֹת הָאֵ֜לֶּה עַל־אַדְמַ֤ת יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֹמְרִ֣ים לֵאמֹ֔ר אֶחָד֙ הָיָ֣ה אַבְרָהָ֔ם וַיִּירַ֖שׁ אֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ וַאֲנַ֣חְנוּ רַבִּ֔ים לָ֛נוּ נִתְּנָ֥ה הָאָ֖רֶץ לְמוֹרָשָֽׁה׃ ס", "text": "*ben*-*ʾādām* *yōšəbê* the-*chorābôt* these upon-*ʾadmat* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʾōmərîm* to-*lēʾmōr*: one *hāyâ* *ʾabrāhām* *wayyîraš* *ʾet*-the-*ʾāreṣ*; *waʾănachnû* many, to-us *nittənâ* the-*ʾāreṣ* for-*môrāšâ*.", "grammar": { "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind", "*yōšəbê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - dwellers of/inhabitants of", "*chorābôt*": "noun, feminine plural - ruins/waste places", "*ʾadmat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land/ground of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾōmərîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - saying", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he was", "*ʾabrāhām*": "proper noun - Abraham", "*wayyîraš*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive - and he inherited/possessed", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth", "*waʾănachnû*": "conjunction + pronoun, 1st common plural - and we", "*nittənâ*": "niphal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she was given", "*môrāšâ*": "noun, feminine singular - possession/inheritance" }, "variants": { "*ben*-*ʾādām*": "son of man/mortal human/human being", "*chorābôt*": "ruins/waste places/desolate areas", "*ʾadmat*": "land of/ground of/soil of/territory of", "*yîraš*": "inherited/possessed/took possession of/occupied", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground/territory/country", "*môrāšâ*": "possession/inheritance/property" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.33.25", "source": "לָכֵן֩ אֱמֹ֨ר אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֗ה עַל־הַדָּ֧ם ׀ תֹּאכֵ֛לוּ וְעֵינֵכֶ֛ם תִּשְׂא֥וּ אֶל־גִּלּוּלֵיכֶ֖ם וְדָ֣ם תִּשְׁפֹּ֑כוּ וְהָאָ֖רֶץ תִּירָֽשׁוּ׃", "text": "Therefore *ʾĕmōr* to-them: thus-*ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*: upon-the-*dām* *tōʾkēlû* and-your-*ʿênêkem* *tiśʾû* to-your-*gillûlêkem* and-*dām* *tišpōkû*; and-the-*ʾāreṣ* *tîrāšû*?", "grammar": { "*ʾĕmōr*": "qal imperative masculine singular - say", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st common plural suffix - Lord/my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*dām*": "noun, masculine singular - blood", "*tōʾkēlû*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will eat", "*ʿênêkem*": "noun, common dual construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your eyes", "*tiśʾû*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will lift up", "*gillûlêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your idols", "*tišpōkû*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will pour out/shed", "*tîrāšû*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will possess/inherit" }, "variants": { "*ʾădōnāy*": "Lord/my Lord/Master", "*dām*": "blood/bloodshed/bloodguilt", "*ʿênêkem*": "your eyes/your sight/your attention", "*tiśʾû*": "you lift up/you raise/you direct", "*gillûlêkem*": "your idols/your dung-gods/your detestable things", "*tišpōkû*": "you shed/you pour out/you spill", "*tîrāšû*": "you possess/you inherit/you occupy" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.33.26", "source": "עֲמַדְתֶּ֤ם עַֽל־חַרְבְּכֶם֙ עֲשִׂיתֶ֣ן תּוֹעֵבָ֔ה וְאִ֛ישׁ אֶת־אֵ֥שֶׁת רֵעֵ֖הוּ טִמֵּאתֶ֑ם וְהָאָ֖רֶץ תִּירָֽשׁוּ׃ ס", "text": "*ʿămadtem* upon-your-*charbəkem* *ʿăśîten* *tôʿēbâ* and-*ʾîš* *ʾet*-*ʾēšet* *rēʿēhû* *ṭimmēʾtem*; and-the-*ʾāreṣ* *tîrāšû*?", "grammar": { "*ʿămadtem*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you stood", "*charbəkem*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your sword", "*ʿăśîten*": "qal perfect 2nd feminine plural - you did/performed", "*tôʿēbâ*": "noun, feminine singular - abomination", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each one", "*ʾēšet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wife of", "*rēʿēhû*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his neighbor/friend", "*ṭimmēʾtem*": "piel perfect 2nd masculine plural - you defiled", "*tîrāšû*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will possess/inherit" }, "variants": { "*ʿămadtem*": "you stood/you relied on/you depended on", "*charbəkem*": "your sword/your weapon/your violence", "*tôʿēbâ*": "abomination/detestable thing/abhorrent practice", "*ʾîš*": "man/each one/each of you", "*ʾēšet*": "wife of/woman of", "*rēʿēhû*": "his neighbor/his friend/his fellow", "*ṭimmēʾtem*": "you defiled/you made unclean/you polluted", "*tîrāšû*": "you possess/you inherit/you occupy" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.33.27", "source": "כֹּֽה־תֹאמַ֨ר אֲלֵהֶ֜ם כֹּה־אָמַ֨ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֮ חַי־אָנִי֒ אִם־לֹ֞א אֲשֶׁ֤ר בֶּֽחֳרָבוֹת֙ בַּחֶ֣רֶב יִפֹּ֔לוּ וַֽאֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה לַחַיָּ֥ה נְתַתִּ֖יו לְאָכְל֑וֹ וַאֲשֶׁ֛ר בַּמְּצָד֥וֹת וּבַמְּעָר֖וֹת בַּדֶּ֥בֶר יָמֽוּתוּ׃", "text": "Thus-*tōʾmar* to-them: thus-*ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*: *chay*-I, surely those in-the-*chorābôt* by-the-*chereb* *yippōlû*, and-those upon-*pənê* the-*śādeh* to-the-*chayyâ* *nətattîw* to-*ʾāklô*, and-those in-the-*məṣādôt* and-in-the-*məʿārôt* by-the-*deber* *yāmûtû*.", "grammar": { "*tōʾmar*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will say", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st common plural suffix - Lord/my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*chay*": "adjective, masculine singular - living/alive", "*chorābôt*": "noun, feminine plural - ruins/waste places", "*chereb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*yippōlû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will fall", "*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of/surface of", "*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular - field/open country", "*chayyâ*": "noun, feminine singular - living thing/animal/beast", "*nətattîw*": "qal perfect 1st common singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - I have given him", "*ʾāklô*": "qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to devour him", "*məṣādôt*": "noun, feminine plural - strongholds/fortresses", "*məʿārôt*": "noun, feminine plural - caves", "*deber*": "noun, masculine singular - plague/pestilence", "*yāmûtû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will die" }, "variants": { "*chay*": "living/alive/as I live (oath formula)", "*chorābôt*": "ruins/waste places/desolate areas", "*chereb*": "sword/war/violence", "*pənê*": "face of/surface of/open area of", "*śādeh*": "field/open country/countryside", "*chayyâ*": "living creature/wild animal/beast", "*məṣādôt*": "strongholds/fortresses/mountain retreats", "*məʿārôt*": "caves/holes/dens", "*deber*": "plague/pestilence/disease" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.33.28", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֤י אֶת־הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ שְׁמָמָ֣ה וּמְשַׁמָּ֔ה וְנִשְׁבַּ֖ת גְּא֣וֹן עֻזָּ֑הּ וְשָֽׁמְמ֛וּ הָרֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מֵאֵ֥ין עוֹבֵֽר׃", "text": "*wənātattî* *ʾet*-the-*ʾāreṣ* *šəmāmâ* *ûməšammâ* and-*nišbat* *gəʾôn* *ʿuzzāh*; *wəšāmêmû* *hārê* *yiśrāʾēl* from-*ʾên* *ʿôbēr*.", "grammar": { "*wənātattî*": "conjunction + qal perfect 1st common singular - and I will give/make", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth", "*šəmāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation", "*ûməšammâ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and waste/devastation", "*nišbat*": "niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it will cease", "*gəʾôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - pride of", "*ʿuzzāh*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her strength", "*wəšāmêmû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will be desolate", "*hārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mountains of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*ʿôbēr*": "qal participle masculine singular - one passing by" }, "variants": { "*šəmāmâ*": "desolation/waste/devastation", "*məšammâ*": "waste/devastation/horror", "*nišbat*": "will cease/will end/will be discontinued", "*gəʾôn*": "pride/majesty/arrogance/excellence", "*ʿuzzāh*": "her strength/her power/her might", "*hārê*": "mountains of/hills of", "*ʾên*": "there is not/without/lacking", "*ʿôbēr*": "one passing by/traveler/visitor" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.33.29", "source": "וְיָדְע֖וּ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֑ה בְּתִתִּ֤י אֶת־הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ שְׁמָמָ֣ה וּמְשַׁמָּ֔ה עַ֥ל כָּל־תּוֹעֲבֹתָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשֽׂוּ׃ ס", "text": "*wəyādəʿû* that-I *YHWH* in-my-*tittî* *ʾet*-the-*ʾāreṣ* *šəmāmâ* *ûməšammâ* upon all-*tôʿăbōtām* which *ʿāśû*.", "grammar": { "*wəyādəʿû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will know", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*tittî*": "qal infinitive construct with 1st common singular suffix - my giving", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth", "*šəmāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation", "*ûməšammâ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and waste/devastation", "*tôʿăbōtām*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their abominations", "*ʿāśû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they did/performed" }, "variants": { "*yādəʿû*": "they will know/they will recognize/they will understand", "*šəmāmâ*": "desolation/waste/devastation", "*məšammâ*": "waste/devastation/horror", "*tôʿăbōtām*": "their abominations/their detestable practices/their abhorrent deeds" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.33.30", "source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה בֶן־אָדָ֔ם בְּנֵ֣י עַמְּךָ֗ הַנִּדְבָּרִ֤ים בְּךָ֙ אֵ֣צֶל הַקִּיר֔וֹת וּבְפִתְחֵ֖י הַבָּתִּ֑ים וְדִבֶּר־חַ֣ד אֶת־אַחַ֗ד אִ֤ישׁ אֶת־אָחִיו֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר בֹּֽאוּ־נָ֣א וְשִׁמְע֔וּ מָ֣ה הַדָּבָ֔ר הַיּוֹצֵ֖א מֵאֵ֥ת יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-you *ben*-*ʾādām*, *bənê* your-*ʿamməkā* the-*nidbbārîm* about-you beside the-*qîrôt* and-in-*pitchê* the-*bāttîm*; *wədibbēr*-one to-one, *ʾîš* to-his-*ʾāchîw* to-*lēʾmōr*: *bōʾû*-please and-*šimʿû* what the-*dābār* the-*yôṣēʾ* from-with *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of/children of", "*ʿamməkā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your people", "*nidbbārîm*": "niphal participle masculine plural - those speaking", "*qîrôt*": "noun, masculine plural - walls", "*pitchê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - entrances of/doorways of", "*bāttîm*": "noun, masculine plural - houses", "*wədibbēr*": "conjunction + piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he speaks", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each one", "*ʾāchîw*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say", "*bōʾû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - come", "*šimʿû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - hear/listen", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/thing", "*yôṣēʾ*": "qal participle masculine singular - going out/proceeding", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD" }, "variants": { "*ben*-*ʾādām*": "son of man/mortal human/human being", "*bənê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*ʿamməkā*": "your people/your nation/your folk", "*nidbbārîm*": "those speaking/those talking/those gossiping", "*qîrôt*": "walls/sides", "*pitchê*": "entrances/doorways/openings", "*bāttîm*": "houses/homes/buildings", "*ʾîš*": "man/each one/person/individual", "*ʾāchîw*": "his brother/his companion/his fellow", "*bōʾû*": "come/enter/attend", "*šimʿû*": "hear/listen/pay attention", "*dābār*": "word/thing/matter/message", "*yôṣēʾ*": "going out/proceeding/coming from" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.33.31", "source": "וְיָב֣וֹאוּ אֵ֠לֶיךָ כִּמְבוֹא־עָ֞ם וְיֵשְׁב֤וּ לְפָנֶ֙יךָ֙ עַמִּ֔י וְשָֽׁמְעוּ֙ אֶת־דְּבָרֶ֔יךָ וְאוֹתָ֖ם לֹ֣א יַֽעֲשׂ֑וּ כִּֽי־עֲגָבִ֤ים בְּפִיהֶם֙ הֵ֣מָּה עֹשִׂ֔ים אַחֲרֵ֥י בִצְעָ֖ם לִבָּ֥ם הֹלֵֽךְ׃", "text": "*wə-yāḇôʾû* unto you *kiməḇôʾ-ʿām* and *wə-yēšəḇû* before you *ʿammî* and *wə-šāməʿû* *ʾeṯ-dəḇāreḵā* and *wə-ʾôṯām* not *lōʾ yaʿăśû* for *kî-ʿăḡāḇîm* with their mouth *bəp̄îhem* they *hēmmâ ʿōśîm* after *ʾaḥărê* their gain *biṣəʿām* their heart *libbām hōlēḵ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yāḇôʾû*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd person plural - and they come/will come", "*kiməḇôʾ-ʿām*": "preposition + construct infinitive + noun - as [the] coming of people", "*wə-yēšəḇû*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd person plural - and they sit/will sit", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*wə-šāməʿû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd person plural - and they hear/listen to", "*ʾeṯ-dəḇāreḵā*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your words", "*wə-ʾôṯām*": "conjunction + direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and them", "*lōʾ yaʿăśû*": "negative particle + imperfect, 3rd person plural - they do not do", "*kî-ʿăḡāḇîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - for lustful desires/sensual songs", "*bəp̄îhem*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their mouth", "*hēmmâ ʿōśîm*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural + participle, masculine plural - they are doing", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*biṣəʿām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their gain/profit", "*libbām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their heart", "*hōlēḵ*": "participle, masculine singular - is walking/going" }, "variants": { "*ʿăḡāḇîm*": "lustful desires/sensual songs/love songs", "*biṣəʿām*": "gain/profit/dishonest gain/covetousness", "*libbām hōlēḵ*": "their heart goes/their heart is directed toward" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.33.32", "source": "וְהִנְּךָ֤ לָהֶם֙ כְּשִׁ֣יר עֲגָבִ֔ים יְפֵ֥ה ק֖וֹל וּמֵטִ֣ב נַגֵּ֑ן וְשָֽׁמְעוּ֙ אֶת־דְּבָרֶ֔יךָ וְעֹשִׂ֥ים אֵינָ֖ם אוֹתָֽם׃", "text": "*wə-hinnəḵā* to them *lāhem* like *kəšîr* *ʿăḡāḇîm* beautiful *yəp̄ê* of voice *qôl* and excellent *û-mêṭiḇ* in playing *naggēn* and they hear *wə-šāməʿû* *ʾeṯ-dəḇāreḵā* and doers *wə-ʿōśîm* not *ʾênām* them *ʾôṯām*", "grammar": { "*wə-hinnəḵā*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and behold you", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*kəšîr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - like a song of", "*ʿăḡāḇîm*": "noun, masculine plural - lustful desires/sensual songs", "*yəp̄ê*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - beautiful/pleasant of", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular - voice", "*û-mêṭiḇ*": "conjunction + participle, masculine singular Hiphil - and one who does well in", "*naggēn*": "infinitive construct, Piel - playing (an instrument)", "*wə-šāməʿû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd person plural - and they hear/listen to", "*ʾeṯ-dəḇāreḵā*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your words", "*wə-ʿōśîm*": "conjunction + participle, masculine plural - and doing/doers", "*ʾênām*": "negative particle with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - they are not", "*ʾôṯām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them" }, "variants": { "*ʿăḡāḇîm*": "lustful desires/sensual songs/love songs", "*yəp̄ê qôl*": "beautiful of voice/pleasant voiced/one with a lovely voice", "*mêṭiḇ naggēn*": "skilled at playing/plays well on an instrument/excellent musician" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.33.33", "source": "וּבְבֹאָ֑הּ הִנֵּ֣ה בָאָ֔ה וְיָ֣דְע֔וּ כִּ֥י נָבִ֖יא הָיָ֥ה בְתוֹכָֽם׃ ס", "text": "*û-ḇəḇōʾāh* behold *hinnê* it comes *ḇāʾâ* and they will know *wə-yādəʿû* that *kî* prophet *nāḇîʾ* was *hāyâ* in their midst *ḇəṯôḵām*", "grammar": { "*û-ḇəḇōʾāh*": "conjunction + preposition + infinitive construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and when it comes", "*hinnê*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*ḇāʾâ*": "perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it has come/it comes", "*wə-yādəʿû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd person plural - and they will know", "*kî*": "conjunction - that/for/because", "*nāḇîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet", "*hāyâ*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was/has been", "*ḇəṯôḵām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their midst" }, "variants": { "*û-ḇəḇōʾāh*": "and when it comes/and when it happens/and when it arrives", "*ḇāʾâ*": "it comes/it has come/it is fulfilled", "*nāḇîʾ hāyâ ḇəṯôḵām*": "a prophet was in their midst/a prophet has been among them" } }