{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.1", "source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה בֶן־אָדָ֔ם הִנָּבֵ֖א אֶל־הָרֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְאָ֣מַרְתָּ֔ הָרֵי֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל שִׁמְע֖וּ דְּבַר־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə'attāh* *ben-'ādām* *hinnābē'* *'el-hārē* *yiśrā'ēl* *wə'āmartā* *hārē* *yiśrā'ēl* *šim'û* *dəbar-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə'attāh*": "conjunction + 2nd person masculine singular pronoun - and you", "*ben-'ādām*": "construct state noun - son of man", "*hinnābē'*": "niphal imperative, masculine singular - prophesy", "*'el-hārē*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - to/toward mountains of", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə'āmartā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall say", "*hārē*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mountains of", "*šim'û*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - hear/listen", "*dəbar-YHWH*": "construct state noun + divine name - word of YHWH/LORD" }, "variants": { "*hinnābē'*": "prophesy/speak as a prophet", "*dəbar-YHWH*": "word/message/command of YHWH" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.2", "source": "כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה יַ֣עַן אָמַ֧ר הָאוֹיֵ֛ב עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם הֶאָ֑ח וּבָמ֣וֹת עוֹלָ֔ם לְמֽוֹרָשָׁ֖ה הָ֥יְתָה לָּֽנוּ׃", "text": "*kōh* *'āmar* *'ădōnāy* *YHWH* *ya'an* *'āmar* *hā'ôyēb* *'ălêkem* *he'āḥ* *ûbāmôt* *'ôlām* *ləmôrāšâ* *hāyətâ* *lānû*", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*'āmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*'ădōnāy*": "divine title, plural form with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ya'an*": "conjunction - because", "*'āmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*hā'ôyēb*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the enemy", "*'ălêkem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - against/concerning you", "*he'āḥ*": "interjection - aha!/ha!", "*ûbāmôt*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural - and high places", "*'ôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - ancient/everlasting/perpetual", "*ləmôrāšâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for possession", "*hāyətâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she became/has become", "*lānû*": "preposition with 1st person plural suffix - to/for us" }, "variants": { "*ya'an*": "because/on account of", "*he'āḥ*": "expression of joy/derision/mockery", "*bāmôt*": "high places/ancient heights", "*'ôlām*": "ancient/everlasting/perpetual/eternal" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.3", "source": "לָכֵן֙ הִנָּבֵ֣א וְאָמַרְתָּ֔ כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה יַ֣עַן בְּיַ֡עַן שַׁמּוֹת֩ וְשָׁאֹ֨ף אֶתְכֶ֜ם מִסָּבִ֗יב לִֽהְיוֹתְכֶ֤ם מֽוֹרָשָׁה֙ לִשְׁאֵרִ֣ית הַגּוֹיִ֔ם וַתֵּֽעֲל֛וּ עַל־שְׂפַ֥ת לָשׁ֖וֹן וְדִבַּת־עָֽם׃", "text": "*lākēn* *hinnābē'* *wə'āmartā* *kōh* *'āmar* *'ădōnāy* *YHWH* *ya'an* *bəya'an* *šammôt* *wəšā'ōf* *'etkem* *missābîb* *lihyôtkem* *môrāšâ* *liš'ērît* *haggôyim* *wattē'ălû* *'al-śəfat* *lāšôn* *wədibbat-'ām*", "grammar": { "*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*hinnābē'*": "niphal imperative, masculine singular - prophesy", "*wə'āmartā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall say", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*'āmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*'ădōnāy*": "divine title, plural form with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ya'an*": "conjunction - because", "*bəya'an*": "preposition + conjunction - in/by/because because", "*šammôt*": "infinitive absolute, qal - making desolate", "*wəšā'ōf*": "conjunction + infinitive absolute, qal - and panting after/swallowing up", "*'etkem*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you", "*missābîb*": "preposition + adverb - from around", "*lihyôtkem*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for your being", "*môrāšâ*": "noun, feminine singular - possession", "*liš'ērît*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - for remnant of", "*haggôyim*": "article + noun, masculine plural - the nations", "*wattē'ălû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you came up", "*'al-śəfat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - upon lip of", "*lāšôn*": "noun, feminine singular - tongue", "*wədibbat-'ām*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - and slander/evil report of people" }, "variants": { "*šammôt*": "making desolate/devastation/destroying", "*wəšā'ōf*": "panting after/snapping at/swallowing up", "*śəfat lāšôn*": "lip of tongue/language/speech", "*dibbat-'ām*": "slander/evil report/gossip of people" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.4", "source": "לָכֵן֙ הָרֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל שִׁמְע֖וּ דְּבַר־אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְ֠הוִה לֶהָרִ֨ים וְלַגְּבָע֜וֹת לָאֲפִיקִ֣ים וְלַגֵּאָי֗וֹת וְלֶחֳרָב֤וֹת הַשֹּֽׁמְמוֹת֙ וְלֶעָרִ֣ים הַנֶּעֱזָב֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֨ר הָי֤וּ לְבַז֙ וּלְלַ֔עַג לִשְׁאֵרִ֥ית הַגּוֹיִ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר מִסָּבִֽיב׃ ס", "text": "*lākēn* *hārē* *yiśrā'ēl* *šim'û* *dəbar-'ădōnāy* *YHWH* *kōh-'āmar* *'ădōnāy* *YHWH* *lehārim* *wəlaggəbā'ôt* *lā'ăfîqîm* *wəlaggē'āyôt* *wəleḥorābôt* *haššōmĕmôt* *wəle'ārîm* *hanne'ĕzābôt* *'ăšer* *hāyû* *ləbaz* *ûləla'ag* *liš'ērît* *haggôyim* *'ăšer* *missābîb* [*sāmek*]", "grammar": { "*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*hārē*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mountains of", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*šim'û*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - hear/listen", "*dəbar-'ădōnāy*": "construct state noun + divine title - word of Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*kōh-'āmar*": "adverb + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - thus he said", "*'ădōnāy*": "divine title, plural form with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*lehārim*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - to mountains", "*wəlaggəbā'ôt*": "conjunction + preposition + article + noun, feminine plural - and to the hills", "*lā'ăfîqîm*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine plural - to the streams/ravines", "*wəlaggē'āyôt*": "conjunction + preposition + article + noun, feminine plural - and to the valleys", "*wəleḥorābôt*": "conjunction + preposition + article + noun, feminine plural - and to the ruins", "*haššōmĕmôt*": "article + adjective, feminine plural - the desolate", "*wəle'ārîm*": "conjunction + preposition + article + noun, feminine plural - and to the cities", "*hanne'ĕzābôt*": "article + niphal participle, feminine plural - the abandoned/forsaken", "*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they became", "*ləbaz*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for plunder", "*ûləla'ag*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular - and for mockery", "*liš'ērît*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - for remnant of", "*haggôyim*": "article + noun, masculine plural - the nations", "*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*missābîb*": "preposition + adverb - from around", "*sāmek*": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*'ăfîqîm*": "streams/ravines/wadis/channels", "*gē'āyôt*": "valleys/ravines", "*ḥorābôt*": "ruins/waste places", "*haššōmĕmôt*": "desolate/deserted/devastated", "*hanne'ĕzābôt*": "abandoned/forsaken", "*baz*": "plunder/spoil/prey", "*la'ag*": "mockery/derision/scorn" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.5", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּֽה־אָמַר֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ אִם־לֹ֠א בְּאֵ֨שׁ קִנְאָתִ֥י דִבַּ֛רְתִּי עַל־שְׁאֵרִ֥ית הַגּוֹיִ֖ם וְעַל־אֱד֣וֹם כֻּלָּ֑א אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָתְנֽוּ־אֶת־אַרְצִ֣י ׀ לָ֠הֶם לְמ֨וֹרָשָׁ֜ה בְּשִׂמְחַ֤ת כָּל־לֵבָב֙ בִּשְׁאָ֣ט נֶ֔פֶשׁ לְמַ֥עַן מִגְרָשָׁ֖הּ לָבַֽז׃", "text": "*lākēn* *kōh-'āmar* *'ădōnāy* *YHWH* *'im-lō'* *bə'ēš* *qin'ātî* *dibbartî* *'al-šə'ērît* *haggôyim* *wə'al-'ĕdôm* *kullā'* *'ăšer* *nātnû-'et-'arṣî* *lāhem* *ləmôrāšâ* *bəśimḥat* *kol-lēbāb* *bišə'āṭ* *nefeš* *ləma'an* *migrāšāh* *lābaz*", "grammar": { "*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*kōh-'āmar*": "adverb + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - thus he said", "*'ădōnāy*": "divine title, plural form with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*'im-lō'*": "oath formula - surely/if not", "*bə'ēš*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - in fire of", "*qin'ātî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my jealousy/zeal", "*dibbartî*": "piel perfect, 1st person singular - I have spoken", "*'al-šə'ērît*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - against remnant of", "*haggôyim*": "article + noun, masculine plural - the nations", "*wə'al-'ĕdôm*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and against Edom", "*kullā'*": "noun, masculine singular + suffix - all of it", "*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*nātnû-'et-'arṣî*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural + direct object marker + noun with 1st person singular suffix - they gave my land", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ləmôrāšâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for possession", "*bəśimḥat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - with joy of", "*kol-lēbāb*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - all heart", "*bišə'āṭ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - with contempt of", "*nefeš*": "noun, feminine singular - soul", "*ləma'an*": "conjunction - in order that/for the purpose of", "*migrāšāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its pasture/open land/territory", "*lābaz*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for plunder" }, "variants": { "*'im-lō'*": "oath formula expressing certainty - surely", "*qin'ātî*": "jealousy/zeal/ardor", "*'ĕdôm kullā'*": "all of Edom/Edom in its entirety", "*šə'āṭ nefeš*": "contempt of soul/utter contempt", "*migrāšāh*": "its pasture land/open territory/drive it out", "*baz*": "plunder/spoil/prey" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.6", "source": "לָכֵ֕ן הִנָּבֵ֖א עַל־אַדְמַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְאָמַרְתָּ֡ לֶהָרִ֣ים וְ֠לַגְּבָעוֹת לָאֲפִיקִ֨ים וְלַגֵּאָי֜וֹת כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה הִנְנִ֨י בְקִנְאָתִ֤י וּבַחֲמָתִי֙ דִּבַּ֔רְתִּי יַ֛עַן כְּלִמַּ֥ת גּוֹיִ֖ם נְשָׂאתֶֽם׃", "text": "*lākēn* *hinnābē'* *'al-'admat* *yiśrā'ēl* *wə'āmartā* *lehārim* *wəlaggəbā'ôt* *lā'ăfîqîm* *wəlaggē'āyôt* *kōh-'āmar* *'ădōnāy* *YHWH* *hinənî* *bəqin'ātî* *ûbaḥămātî* *dibbartî* *ya'an* *kəlimmat* *gôyim* *nəśā'tem*", "grammar": { "*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*hinnābē'*": "niphal imperative, masculine singular - prophesy", "*'al-'admat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - concerning land of", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə'āmartā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall say", "*lehārim*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - to mountains", "*wəlaggəbā'ôt*": "conjunction + preposition + article + noun, feminine plural - and to the hills", "*lā'ăfîqîm*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine plural - to the streams/ravines", "*wəlaggē'āyôt*": "conjunction + preposition + article + noun, feminine plural - and to the valleys", "*kōh-'āmar*": "adverb + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - thus he said", "*'ădōnāy*": "divine title, plural form with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*hinənî*": "interjection with 1st person singular suffix - behold me/here I am", "*bəqin'ātî*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - in my jealousy", "*ûbaḥămātî*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - and in my wrath", "*dibbartî*": "piel perfect, 1st person singular - I have spoken", "*ya'an*": "conjunction - because", "*kəlimmat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - shame/insult of", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*nəśā'tem*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you have borne/carried" }, "variants": { "*'admat*": "land/ground/soil", "*qin'ātî*": "jealousy/zeal/ardor", "*ḥămātî*": "wrath/fury/rage", "*kəlimmat*": "shame/insult/reproach", "*nəśā'tem*": "you have borne/carried/endured" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.7", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה אֲנִ֖י נָשָׂ֣אתִי אֶת־יָדִ֑י אִם־לֹ֤א הַגּוֹיִם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לָכֶ֣ם מִסָּבִ֔יב הֵ֖מָּה כְּלִמָּתָ֥ם יִשָּֽׂאוּ׃", "text": "*lākēn* *kōh* *'āmar* *'ădōnāy* *YHWH* *'ănî* *nāśā'tî* *'et-yādî* *'im-lō'* *haggôyim* *'ăšer* *lākem* *missābîb* *hēmmâ* *kəlimmātām* *yiśśā'û*", "grammar": { "*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*'āmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*'ădōnāy*": "divine title, plural form with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*'ănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*nāśā'tî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have lifted", "*'et-yādî*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my hand", "*'im-lō'*": "oath formula - surely/if not", "*haggôyim*": "article + noun, masculine plural - the nations", "*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*lākem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to/for you", "*missābîb*": "preposition + adverb - from around", "*hēmmâ*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they", "*kəlimmātām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their shame", "*yiśśā'û*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall bear" }, "variants": { "*nāśā'tî* *'et-yādî*": "I have lifted my hand - oath formula/swearing", "*'im-lō'*": "oath formula expressing certainty - surely", "*kəlimmātām*": "their shame/insult/reproach", "*yiśśā'û*": "they shall bear/carry/endure" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.8", "source": "וְאַתֶּ֞ם הָרֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ עַנְפְּכֶ֣ם תִּתֵּ֔נוּ וּפֶרְיְכֶ֥ם תִּשְׂא֖וּ לְעַמִּ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כִּ֥י קֵרְב֖וּ לָבֽוֹא׃", "text": "*wə'attem* *hārē* *yiśrā'ēl* *'anpəkem* *tittēnû* *ûferyəkem* *tiśśā'û* *lə'ammî* *yiśrā'ēl* *kî* *qērbû* *lābô'*", "grammar": { "*wə'attem*": "conjunction + 2nd person masculine plural pronoun - and you", "*hārē*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mountains of", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*'anpəkem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your branches", "*tittēnû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall give", "*ûferyəkem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and your fruit", "*tiśśā'û*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall bear", "*lə'ammî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - for my people", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*qērbû*": "piel perfect, 3rd person plural - they drew near", "*lābô'*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to come" }, "variants": { "*'anpəkem*": "your branches/boughs", "*feryəkem*": "your fruit/produce", "*qērbû lābô'*": "they are about to come/they have drawn near to come" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.9", "source": "כִּ֖י הִנְנִ֣י אֲלֵיכֶ֑ם וּפָנִ֣יתִי אֲלֵיכֶ֔ם וְנֶעֱבַדְתֶּ֖ם וְנִזְרַעְתֶּֽם׃", "text": "*kî* *hinənî* *'ălêkem* *ûfānîtî* *'ălêkem* *wəne'ĕbadtem* *wənizra'tem*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hinənî*": "interjection with 1st person singular suffix - behold me/here I am", "*'ălêkem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to/toward you", "*ûfānîtî*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will turn", "*'ălêkem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to/toward you", "*wəne'ĕbadtem*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall be tilled", "*wənizra'tem*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall be sown" }, "variants": { "*fānîtî* *'ălêkem*": "I will turn to you/I will face toward you/I will regard you favorably", "*ne'ĕbadtem*": "you shall be tilled/worked/cultivated", "*nizra'tem*": "you shall be sown/planted with seed" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.10", "source": "וְהִרְבֵּיתִ֤י עֲלֵיכֶם֙ אָדָ֔ם כָּל־בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל כֻּלֹּ֑ה וְנֹֽשְׁבוּ֙ הֶֽעָרִ֔ים וְהֶחֳרָב֖וֹת תִּבָּנֶֽינָה׃", "text": "*wəhirbêtî* *'ălêkem* *'ādām* *kol-bêt* *yiśrā'ēl* *kullōh* *wənōšbû* *he'ārîm* *wəheḥŏrābôt* *tibbāneynâ*", "grammar": { "*wəhirbêtî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will multiply", "*'ălêkem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - upon you", "*'ādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind/humans", "*kol-bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular construct - all house of", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*kullōh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - all of it", "*wənōšbû*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd person plural - and they shall be inhabited", "*he'ārîm*": "article + noun, feminine plural - the cities", "*wəheḥŏrābôt*": "conjunction + article + noun, feminine plural - and the ruins", "*tibbāneynâ*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they shall be built" }, "variants": { "*'ādām*": "man/mankind/humans/population", "*kullōh*": "all of it/in its entirety", "*nōšbû*": "they shall be inhabited/settled/populated", "*ḥŏrābôt*": "ruins/waste places/desolate areas" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.11", "source": "וְהִרְבֵּיתִ֧י עֲלֵיכֶ֛ם אָדָ֥ם וּבְהֵמָ֖ה וְרָב֣וּ וּפָר֑וּ וְהוֹשַׁבְתִּ֨י אֶתְכֶ֜ם כְּקַדְמֽוֹתֵיכֶ֗ם וְהֵטִֽבֹתִי֙ מֵרִאשֹׁ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם וִֽידַעְתֶּ֖ם כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wəhirbêtî* *'ălêkem* *'ādām* *ûbəhēmâ* *wərābû* *ûfārû* *wəhôšabtî* *'etkem* *kəqadmôtêkem* *wəhēṭibōtî* *mēri'šōtêkem* *wîda'tem* *kî-'ănî* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wəhirbêtî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will multiply", "*'ălêkem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - upon you", "*'ādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind/humans", "*ûbəhēmâ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and cattle/animals", "*wərābû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person plural - and they shall multiply", "*ûfārû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person plural - and they shall be fruitful", "*wəhôšabtî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will cause to settle", "*'etkem*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you", "*kəqadmôtêkem*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - as your former times", "*wəhēṭibōtî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will do better", "*mēri'šōtêkem*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - than your beginnings", "*wîda'tem*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall know", "*kî-'ănî*": "conjunction + 1st person singular pronoun - that I am", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD" }, "variants": { "*'ādām* *ûbəhēmâ*": "humans and cattle/people and livestock", "*rābû* *ûfārû*": "they will multiply and be fruitful - hendiadys for abundant increase", "*kəqadmôtêkem*": "as in your former times/as in your past/as before", "*mēri'šōtêkem*": "than your beginnings/than at first/than previously" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.12", "source": "וְהוֹלַכְתִּי֩ עֲלֵיכֶ֨ם אָדָ֜ם אֶת־עַמִּ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וִֽירֵשׁ֔וּךָ וְהָיִ֥יתָ לָהֶ֖ם לְנַחֲלָ֑ה וְלֹא־תוֹסִ֥ף ע֖וֹד לְשַׁכְּלָֽם׃ ס", "text": "*wəhôlaktî* *'ălêkem* *'ādām* *'et-'ammî* *yiśrā'ēl* *wîrēšûkā* *wəhāyîtā* *lāhem* *lənaḥălâ* *wəlō'-tôsîf* *'ôd* *ləšakkəlām* [*sāmek*]", "grammar": { "*wəhôlaktî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will cause to walk", "*'ălêkem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - upon you", "*'ādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind/humans", "*'et-'ammî*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wîrēšûkā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and they will possess you", "*wəhāyîtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you will be", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to/for them", "*lənaḥălâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for inheritance", "*wəlō'-tôsîf*": "conjunction + negative particle + hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall not add", "*'ôd*": "adverb - again/anymore", "*ləšakkəlām*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to bereave them", "*sāmek*": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*hôlaktî* *'ălêkem* *'ādām*": "I will bring people upon you/I will cause people to walk on you", "*wîrēšûkā*": "they will possess you/they will inherit you", "*naḥălâ*": "inheritance/possession", "*ləšakkəlām*": "to bereave them/to make them childless/to deprive them of children" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.13", "source": "כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה יַ֚עַן אֹמְרִ֣ים לָכֶ֔ם אֹכֶ֥לֶת אָדָ֖ם *אתי **אָ֑תְּ וּמְשַׁכֶּ֥לֶת *גויך **גּוֹיַ֖יִךְ הָיִֽית׃", "text": "*kōh* *'āmar* *'ădōnāy* *YHWH* *ya'an* *'ōmərîm* *lākem* *'ōkelet* *'ādām* *'ātt* *ûməšakkelet* *gôyayik* *hāyît*", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*'āmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*'ădōnāy*": "divine title, plural form with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ya'an*": "conjunction - because", "*'ōmərîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - saying", "*lākem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to/of you", "*'ōkelet*": "qal participle, feminine singular - devourer of", "*'ādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind/humans", "*'ātt*": "2nd person feminine singular pronoun - you", "*ûməšakkelet*": "conjunction + piel participle, feminine singular - and bereaver of", "*gôyayik*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your nations", "*hāyît*": "qal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you have been" }, "variants": { "*'ōkelet* *'ādām*": "devourer of men/eater of people/consumer of humans", "*məšakkelet* *gôyayik*": "bereaver of your nations/one who makes your nations childless", "*'ātt*": "Kethib: *'attî* (you are); Qere: *'ātt* (you feminine)", "*gôyayik*": "Kethib: *gôyik* (your nation); Qere: *gôyayik* (your nations)" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.14", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן אָדָם֙ לֹא־תֹ֣אכְלִי ע֔וֹד *וגויך **וְגוֹיַ֖יִךְ לֹ֣א *תכשלי־**תְשַׁכְּלִי־ע֑וֹד נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃", "text": "*lākēn* *'ādām* *lō'-tō'kəlî* *'ôd* *wəgôyayik* *lō* *təšakkəlî-'ôd* *nə'um* *'ădōnāy* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*'ādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind/humans", "*lō'-tō'kəlî*": "negative particle + qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you shall not devour", "*'ôd*": "adverb - again/anymore", "*wəgôyayik*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - and your nations", "*lō*": "negative particle - not", "*təšakkəlî-'ôd*": "piel imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular + adverb - you shall bereave anymore", "*nə'um*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*'ădōnāy*": "divine title, plural form with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD" }, "variants": { "*tō'kəlî*": "you shall devour/eat/consume", "*təšakkəlî*": "you shall bereave/make childless", "*wəgôyayik*": "Kethib: *wəgôyik* (and your nation); Qere: *wəgôyayik* (and your nations)", "*təšakkəlî*": "Kethib: *takšîlî* (cause to stumble); Qere: *təšakkəlî* (bereave)", "*nə'um*": "declaration/utterance/oracle" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.15", "source": "וְלֹא־אַשְׁמִ֨יעַ אֵלַ֤יִךְ עוֹד֙ כְּלִמַּ֣ת הַגּוֹיִ֔ם וְחֶרְפַּ֥ת עַמִּ֖ים לֹ֣א תִשְׂאִי־ע֑וֹד *וגויך **וְגוֹיַ֙יִךְ֙ לֹא־תַכְשִׁ֣לִי ע֔וֹד נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃ ס", "text": "And-not *ʾašmîaʿ* to-you again *kәlimmat* the-*gôyim* and-*ḥerpat* *ʿammîm* not *tiśʾî*-again and-*gôyayik* not-*takšilî* again *nәʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ʾašmîaʿ*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st person singular - I will cause to hear/let hear", "*kәlimmat*": "construct state, feminine singular - reproach/shame of", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural - nations/gentiles", "*ḥerpat*": "construct state, feminine singular - reproach/scorn of", "*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural - peoples", "*tiśʾî*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person feminine singular - you will bear/carry", "*gôyayik*": "masculine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your nations", "*takšilî*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd person feminine singular - you will cause to stumble", "*nәʾum*": "construct state - declaration/utterance of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "title - Lord/Master", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*ʾašmîaʿ*": "I will cause to hear/I will announce/I will let be heard", "*kәlimmat*": "shame/reproach/disgrace/insult", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/foreign peoples", "*ḥerpat*": "reproach/scorn/taunts", "*tiśʾî*": "bear/carry/endure/suffer", "*takšilî*": "cause to stumble/bereave/make childless" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.16", "source": "וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And-*yәhî* *dәbar*-*YHWH* to-me *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*yәhî*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it was/came", "*dәbar*": "construct state, masculine singular - word of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*yәhî*": "it was/it came/it happened", "*dәbar*": "word/speech/message", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.17", "source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֗ם בֵּ֤ית יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יֹשְׁבִ֣ים עַל־אַדְמָתָ֔ם וַיְטַמְּא֣וּ אוֹתָ֔הּ בְּדַרְכָּ֖ם וּבַעֲלִֽילוֹתָ֑ם כְּטֻמְאַת֙ הַנִּדָּ֔ה הָיְתָ֥ה דַרְכָּ֖ם לְפָנָֽי׃", "text": "*Ben*-*ʾādām* *bêt* *Yiśrāʾēl* *yōšәbîm* on-*ʾadmātām* and-*yәṭammәʾû* her in-*darkām* and-in-*ʿălîlôtām* like-*ṭumʾat* the-*niddâ* *hāyәtâ* *darkām* before-me", "grammar": { "*Ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*ʾādām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Adam/man/mankind", "*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yōšәbîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - dwelling/sitting", "*ʾadmātām*": "feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their land", "*yәṭammәʾû*": "Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they defiled", "*darkām*": "feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their way", "*ʿălîlôtām*": "feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their deeds/actions", "*ṭumʾat*": "construct state, feminine singular - uncleanness of", "*niddâ*": "feminine singular - menstrual impurity/separation", "*hāyәtâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - she was/became", "*darkām*": "feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their way" }, "variants": { "*Ben-ʾādām*": "son of man/mortal man/human being", "*bêt Yiśrāʾēl*": "house of Israel/Israelite people", "*yōšәbîm*": "dwelling/living/residing/sitting", "*ʾadmātām*": "their land/their ground/their soil", "*yәṭammәʾû*": "they defiled/made unclean/polluted", "*darkām*": "their way/their conduct/their behavior", "*ʿălîlôtām*": "their deeds/their actions/their practices", "*ṭumʾat*": "uncleanness/impurity of", "*niddâ*": "menstrual impurity/woman in menstruation/separation" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.18", "source": "וָאֶשְׁפֹּ֤ךְ חֲמָתִי֙ עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם עַל־הַדָּ֖ם אֲשֶׁר־שָׁפְכ֣וּ עַל־הָאָ֑רֶץ וּבְגִלּוּלֵיהֶ֖ם טִמְּאֽוּהָ׃", "text": "And-*ʾešpōk* *ḥămātî* upon-them for-the-*dām* which-*šāpәkû* upon-the-*ʾāreṣ* and-with-*gillûlêhem* *ṭimmәʾûhā*", "grammar": { "*ʾešpōk*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I poured out", "*ḥămātî*": "feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my wrath", "*dām*": "masculine singular - blood", "*šāpәkû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they poured out/shed", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular - land/earth", "*gillûlêhem*": "masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their idols", "*ṭimmәʾûhā*": "Piel perfect 3rd person common plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - they defiled it/her" }, "variants": { "*ʾešpōk*": "I poured out/I shed", "*ḥămātî*": "my wrath/my fury/my anger", "*dām*": "blood/bloodshed", "*šāpәkû*": "they poured out/they shed", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground/country", "*gillûlêhem*": "their idols/their detestable things/their dung-idols", "*ṭimmәʾûhā*": "they defiled it/they polluted it/they made it unclean" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.19", "source": "וָאָפִ֤יץ אֹתָם֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם וַיִּזָּר֖וּ בָּאֲרָצ֑וֹת כְּדַרְכָּ֥ם וְכַעֲלִילוֹתָ֖ם שְׁפַטְתִּֽים׃", "text": "And-*ʾāpîṣ* them in-the-*gôyim* and-*yizzārû* in-the-*ʾărāṣôt* according-to-*darkām* and-according-to-*ʿălîlôtām* *šәpaṭtîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾāpîṣ*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I scattered", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural - nations/gentiles", "*yizzārû*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they were scattered", "*ʾărāṣôt*": "feminine plural - lands/countries", "*darkām*": "feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their way", "*ʿălîlôtām*": "feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their deeds/actions", "*šәpaṭtîm*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I judged them" }, "variants": { "*ʾāpîṣ*": "I scattered/I dispersed", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*yizzārû*": "they were scattered/they were dispersed", "*ʾărāṣôt*": "lands/countries/territories", "*darkām*": "their way/their conduct/their behavior", "*ʿălîlôtām*": "their deeds/their actions/their practices", "*šәpaṭtîm*": "I judged them/I pronounced judgment on them" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.20", "source": "וַיָּב֗וֹא אֶל־הַגּוֹיִם֙ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֣אוּ שָׁ֔ם וַֽיְחַלְּל֖וּ אֶת־שֵׁ֣ם קָדְשִׁ֑י בֶּאֱמֹ֤ר לָהֶם֙ עַם־יְהוָ֣ה אֵ֔לֶּה וּמֵאַרְצ֖וֹ יָצָֽאוּ׃", "text": "And-*yābôʾ* to-the-*gôyim* which-*bāʾû* there and-*yәḥallәlû* *šēm* *qodšî* in-*ʾĕmōr* to-them *ʿam*-*YHWH* these and-from-*ʾarṣô* *yāṣāʾû*", "grammar": { "*yābôʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he came/entered", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural - nations/gentiles", "*bāʾû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they came/entered", "*yәḥallәlû*": "Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they profaned", "*šēm*": "masculine singular construct - name of", "*qodšî*": "masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my holiness", "*ʾĕmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - to say/saying", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular construct - people of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾarṣô*": "feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his land", "*yāṣāʾû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they went out/left" }, "variants": { "*yābôʾ*": "he came/he entered/they came (collective singular)", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*bāʾû*": "they came/they entered/they arrived", "*yәḥallәlû*": "they profaned/they defiled/they polluted", "*šēm qodšî*": "my holy name/the name of my holiness", "*ʾĕmōr*": "saying/when it was said", "*ʿam-YHWH*": "people of YHWH/the LORD's people", "*ʾarṣô*": "his land/his country", "*yāṣāʾû*": "they went out/they left/they departed" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.21", "source": "וָאֶחְמֹ֖ל עַל־שֵׁ֣ם קָדְשִׁ֑י אֲשֶׁ֤ר חִלְּל֙וּהוּ֙ בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בַּגּוֹיִ֖ם אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֥אוּ שָֽׁמָּה׃ ס", "text": "And-*ʾeḥmōl* for-*šēm* *qodšî* which *ḥillәlûhû* *bêt* *Yiśrāʾēl* among-the-*gôyim* which-*bāʾû* there", "grammar": { "*ʾeḥmōl*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I had pity/concern", "*šēm*": "masculine singular construct - name of", "*qodšî*": "masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my holiness", "*ḥillәlûhû*": "Piel perfect 3rd person common plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - they profaned it", "*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural - nations/gentiles", "*bāʾû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they came/entered" }, "variants": { "*ʾeḥmōl*": "I had pity/I had concern/I was concerned for", "*šēm qodšî*": "my holy name/the name of my holiness", "*ḥillәlûhû*": "they profaned it/they defiled it", "*bêt Yiśrāʾēl*": "house of Israel/Israelite people", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*bāʾû*": "they came/they went/they arrived" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.22", "source": "לָכֵ֞ן אֱמֹ֣ר לְבֵֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה לֹ֧א לְמַעַנְכֶ֛ם אֲנִ֥י עֹשֶׂ֖ה בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כִּ֤י אִם־לְשֵׁם־קָדְשִׁי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חִלַּלְתֶּ֔ם בַּגּוֹיִ֖ם אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֥אתֶם שָֽׁם׃", "text": "Therefore *ʾĕmōr* to-*bêt*-*Yiśrāʾēl* thus *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* not for-*maʿankhem* I *ʿōśeh* *bêt* *Yiśrāʾēl* but for-*šēm*-*qodšî* which *ḥillaltem* among-the-*gôyim* which-*bāʾtem* there", "grammar": { "*ʾĕmōr*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - say", "*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*ʾădōnāy*": "title - Lord/Master", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*maʿankhem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sake", "*ʿōśeh*": "Qal participle masculine singular - doing", "*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*šēm*": "masculine singular construct - name of", "*qodšî*": "masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my holiness", "*ḥillaltem*": "Piel perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you profaned", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural - nations/gentiles", "*bāʾtem*": "Qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you came/entered" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕmōr*": "say/speak/tell", "*bêt Yiśrāʾēl*": "house of Israel/Israelite people", "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*ʾădōnāy YHWH*": "Lord GOD/Sovereign LORD", "*maʿankhem*": "your sake/for your benefit", "*ʿōśeh*": "doing/acting/performing", "*šēm-qodšî*": "my holy name/the name of my holiness", "*ḥillaltem*": "you profaned/you defiled/you polluted", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*bāʾtem*": "you came/you entered/you went" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.23", "source": "וְקִדַּשְׁתִּ֞י אֶת־שְׁמִ֣י הַגָּד֗וֹל הַֽמְחֻלָּל֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר חִלַּלְתֶּ֖ם בְּתוֹכָ֑ם וְיָדְע֨וּ הַגּוֹיִ֜ם כִּי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֗ה נְאֻם֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה בְּהִקָּדְשִׁ֥י בָכֶ֖ם לְעֵינֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*qiddaštî* *šәmî* the-*gādôl* the-*mәḥullāl* among-the-*gôyim* which *ḥillaltem* in-their-midst and-*yādәʿû* the-*gôyim* that-I *YHWH* *nәʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* when-*hiqqādәšî* in-you before-their-eyes", "grammar": { "*qiddaštî*": "Piel perfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will sanctify", "*šәmî*": "masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my name", "*gādôl*": "masculine singular - great", "*mәḥullāl*": "Pual participle masculine singular - profaned/defiled", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural - nations/gentiles", "*ḥillaltem*": "Piel perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you profaned", "*yādәʿû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural with waw consecutive - and they will know", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural - nations/gentiles", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*nәʾum*": "construct state - declaration/utterance of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "title - Lord/Master", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*hiqqādәšî*": "Niphal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - my being sanctified" }, "variants": { "*qiddaštî*": "I will sanctify/I will make holy/I will hallow", "*šәmî*": "my name", "*gādôl*": "great/large/important", "*mәḥullāl*": "profaned/defiled/polluted", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*ḥillaltem*": "you profaned/you defiled/you polluted", "*yādәʿû*": "they will know/they will recognize/they will acknowledge", "*nәʾum*": "declaration of/utterance of/says", "*hiqqādәšî*": "my being sanctified/when I am proven holy/when I show myself holy" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.24", "source": "וְלָקַחְתִּ֤י אֶתְכֶם֙ מִן־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם וְקִבַּצְתִּ֥י אֶתְכֶ֖ם מִכָּל־הָאֲרָצ֑וֹת וְהֵבֵאתִ֥י אֶתְכֶ֖ם אֶל־אַדְמַתְכֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*lāqaḥtî* you from-the-*gôyim* and-*qibbaṣtî* you from-all-the-*ʾărāṣôt* and-*hēbēʾtî* you to-*ʾadmatkhem*", "grammar": { "*lāqaḥtî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will take", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural - nations/gentiles", "*qibbaṣtî*": "Piel perfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will gather", "*ʾărāṣôt*": "feminine plural - lands/countries", "*hēbēʾtî*": "Hiphil perfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will bring", "*ʾadmatkhem*": "feminine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your land" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥtî*": "I will take/I will fetch/I will receive", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*qibbaṣtî*": "I will gather/I will collect/I will assemble", "*ʾărāṣôt*": "lands/countries/territories", "*hēbēʾtî*": "I will bring/I will lead/I will cause to come", "*ʾadmatkhem*": "your land/your soil/your ground/your country" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.25", "source": "וְזָרַקְתִּ֧י עֲלֵיכֶ֛ם מַ֥יִם טְהוֹרִ֖ים וּטְהַרְתֶּ֑ם מִכֹּ֧ל טֻמְאוֹתֵיכֶ֛ם וּמִכָּל־גִּלּ֥וּלֵיכֶ֖ם אֲטַהֵ֥ר אֶתְכֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*zāraqtî* upon-you *mayim* *ṭәhôrîm* and-*ṭәhartem* from-all *ṭumʾôtêkhem* and-from-all-*gillûlêkhem* *ʾăṭahēr* you", "grammar": { "*zāraqtî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will sprinkle", "*mayim*": "masculine plural - waters", "*ṭәhôrîm*": "masculine plural - clean/pure", "*ṭәhartem*": "Qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and you will be clean", "*ṭumʾôtêkhem*": "feminine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your uncleannesses", "*gillûlêkhem*": "masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your idols", "*ʾăṭahēr*": "Piel imperfect 1st person singular - I will cleanse" }, "variants": { "*zāraqtî*": "I will sprinkle/I will scatter/I will toss", "*mayim ṭәhôrîm*": "clean waters/pure waters", "*ṭәhartem*": "you will be clean/you will be purified", "*ṭumʾôtêkhem*": "your uncleannesses/your impurities/your filthiness", "*gillûlêkhem*": "your idols/your dung-idols/your detestable things", "*ʾăṭahēr*": "I will cleanse/I will purify/I will make clean" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.26", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֤י לָכֶם֙ לֵ֣ב חָדָ֔שׁ וְר֥וּחַ חֲדָשָׁ֖ה אֶתֵּ֣ן בְּקִרְבְּכֶ֑ם וַהֲסִ֨רֹתִ֜י אֶת־לֵ֤ב הָאֶ֙בֶן֙ מִבְּשַׂרְכֶ֔ם וְנָתַתִּ֥י לָכֶ֖ם לֵ֥ב בָּשָֽׂר׃", "text": "And-*nātattî* to-you *lēb* *ḥādāš* and-*rûaḥ* *ḥădāšâ* *ʾettēn* in-*qirbәkhem* and-*hăsirōtî* *lēb* the-*ʾeben* from-*bәśarkhem* and-*nātattî* to-you *lēb* *bāśār*", "grammar": { "*nātattî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will give", "*lēb*": "masculine singular - heart", "*ḥādāš*": "masculine singular - new", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular - spirit", "*ḥădāšâ*": "feminine singular - new", "*ʾettēn*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will give", "*qirbәkhem*": "masculine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your midst", "*hăsirōtî*": "Hiphil perfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will remove", "*lēb*": "masculine singular construct - heart of", "*ʾeben*": "feminine singular - stone", "*bәśarkhem*": "masculine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your flesh", "*nātattî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will give", "*lēb*": "masculine singular - heart", "*bāśār*": "masculine singular - flesh" }, "variants": { "*nātattî*": "I will give/I will put/I will place", "*lēb*": "heart/mind/inner self", "*ḥādāš*": "new/fresh/renewed", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*ḥădāšâ*": "new/fresh/renewed", "*ʾettēn*": "I will give/I will put/I will place", "*qirbәkhem*": "your midst/within you/inside you", "*hăsirōtî*": "I will remove/I will take away", "*lēb ʾeben*": "heart of stone/stone heart", "*bәśarkhem*": "your flesh/your body", "*lēb bāśār*": "heart of flesh/fleshly heart" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.27", "source": "וְאֶת־רוּחִ֖י אֶתֵּ֣ן בְּקִרְבְּכֶ֑ם וְעָשִׂ֗יתִי אֵ֤ת אֲשֶׁר־בְּחֻקַּי֙ תֵּלֵ֔כוּ וּמִשְׁפָּטַ֥י תִּשְׁמְר֖וּ וַעֲשִׂיתֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*rûḥî* *ʾettēn* in-*qirbәkhem* and-*ʿāśîtî* that which-in-*ḥuqqay* *tēlēkû* and-*mišpāṭay* *tišmәrû* and-*ʿăśîtem*", "grammar": { "*rûḥî*": "feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my spirit", "*ʾettēn*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will give", "*qirbәkhem*": "masculine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your midst", "*ʿāśîtî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will cause", "*ḥuqqay*": "masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my statutes", "*tēlēkû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you will walk", "*mišpāṭay*": "masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my judgments", "*tišmәrû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you will keep", "*ʿăśîtem*": "Qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and you will do" }, "variants": { "*rûḥî*": "my spirit/my breath", "*ʾettēn*": "I will give/I will put/I will place", "*qirbәkhem*": "your midst/within you/inside you", "*ʿāśîtî*": "I will cause/I will make it happen", "*ḥuqqay*": "my statutes/my decrees/my laws", "*tēlēkû*": "you will walk/you will follow/you will live by", "*mišpāṭay*": "my judgments/my ordinances/my regulations", "*tišmәrû*": "you will keep/you will observe/you will guard", "*ʿăśîtem*": "you will do/you will perform/you will act" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.28", "source": "וִישַׁבְתֶּ֣ם בָּאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תִּי לַאֲבֹֽתֵיכֶ֑ם וִהְיִ֤יתֶם לִי֙ לְעָ֔ם וְאָ֣נֹכִ֔י אֶהְיֶ֥ה לָכֶ֖ם לֵאלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "And-*yәšabtem* in-the-*ʾāreṣ* which *nātattî* to-*ʾăbōtêkhem* and-*hәyîtem* to-me for-*ʿām* and-*ʾānōkî* *ʾehyeh* to-you for-*ʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*yәšabtem*": "Qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and you will dwell", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular - land", "*nātattî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - I gave", "*ʾăbōtêkhem*": "masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your fathers", "*hәyîtem*": "Qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and you will be", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular - people", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*ʾehyeh*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will be", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural - God" }, "variants": { "*yәšabtem*": "you will dwell/you will live/you will inhabit", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/country/earth", "*nātattî*": "I gave/I provided/I granted", "*ʾăbōtêkhem*": "your fathers/your ancestors/your forefathers", "*hәyîtem*": "you will be/you will become", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk", "*ʾānōkî*": "I/myself", "*ʾehyeh*": "I will be/I will become", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/deity (plural form used for singular God)" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.29", "source": "וְהוֹשַׁעְתִּ֣י אֶתְכֶ֔ם מִכֹּ֖ל טֻמְאֽוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם וְקָרָ֤אתִי אֶל־הַדָּגָן֙ וְהִרְבֵּיתִ֣י אֹת֔וֹ וְלֹא־אֶתֵּ֥ן עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם רָעָֽב׃", "text": "And-*hôšaʿtî* you from-all *ṭumʾôtêkhem* and-*qārāʾtî* to-the-*dāgān* and-*hirbêtî* him and-not-*ʾettēn* upon-you *rāʿāb*", "grammar": { "*hôšaʿtî*": "Hiphil perfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will save", "*ṭumʾôtêkhem*": "feminine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your uncleannesses", "*qārāʾtî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will call", "*dāgān*": "masculine singular - grain", "*hirbêtî*": "Hiphil perfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will multiply", "*ʾettēn*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will give/place", "*rāʿāb*": "masculine singular - famine" }, "variants": { "*hôšaʿtî*": "I will save/I will deliver/I will rescue", "*ṭumʾôtêkhem*": "your uncleannesses/your impurities/your filthiness", "*qārāʾtî*": "I will call/I will summon", "*dāgān*": "grain/corn/cereals", "*hirbêtî*": "I will multiply/I will increase/I will make abundant", "*ʾettēn*": "I will give/I will place/I will put", "*rāʿāb*": "famine/hunger/starvation" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.30", "source": "וְהִרְבֵּיתִי֙ אֶת־פְּרִ֣י הָעֵ֔ץ וּתְנוּבַ֖ת הַשָּׂדֶ֑ה לְמַ֗עַן אֲ֠שֶׁר לֹ֣א תִקְח֥וּ ע֛וֹד חֶרְפַּ֥ת רָעָ֖ב בַּגּוֹיִֽם׃", "text": "And-*hirbêtî* *pәrî* the-*ʿēṣ* and-*tәnûbat* the-*śādeh* for-*maʿan* that not *tiqḥû* again *ḥerpat* *rāʿāb* among-the-*gôyim*", "grammar": { "*hirbêtî*": "Hiphil perfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will multiply", "*pәrî*": "masculine singular construct - fruit of", "*ʿēṣ*": "masculine singular - tree", "*tәnûbat*": "feminine singular construct - produce of", "*śādeh*": "masculine singular - field", "*maʿan*": "conjunction - in order that", "*tiqḥû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you will take/receive", "*ḥerpat*": "construct state, feminine singular - reproach of", "*rāʿāb*": "masculine singular - famine", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural - nations/gentiles" }, "variants": { "*hirbêtî*": "I will multiply/I will increase/I will make abundant", "*pәrî*": "fruit/produce", "*ʿēṣ*": "tree/wood", "*tәnûbat*": "produce/yield/harvest", "*śādeh*": "field/countryside/open land", "*maʿan*": "so that/in order that/for the purpose that", "*tiqḥû*": "you will take/you will receive/you will bear", "*ḥerpat*": "reproach/disgrace/scorn", "*rāʿāb*": "famine/hunger/starvation", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.31", "source": "וּזְכַרְתֶּם֙ אֶת־דַּרְכֵיכֶ֣ם הָרָעִ֔ים וּמַעַלְלֵיכֶ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־טוֹבִ֑ים וּנְקֹֽטֹתֶם֙ בִּפְנֵיכֶ֔ם עַ֚ל עֲוֺנֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם וְעַ֖ל תּוֹעֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə-zəḵartĕm* *ʾet*-*darkêḵĕm* *hārāʿîm* *û-maʿalləlêḵĕm* *ʾăšĕr* *lōʾ*-*ṭôḇîm* *wə-nəqōṭōtĕm* *bip̄nêḵĕm* *ʿal* *ʿăwōnōtêḵĕm* *wə-ʿal* *tôʿăḇōtêḵĕm*", "grammar": { "*wə-zəḵartĕm*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person plural - and you will remember", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*darkêḵĕm*": "noun masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your ways", "*hārāʿîm*": "article + adjective masculine plural - the evil/bad", "*û-maʿalləlêḵĕm*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and your deeds/practices", "*ʾăšĕr*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ṭôḇîm*": "adjective masculine plural - good", "*wə-nəqōṭōtĕm*": "conjunction + Niphal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you will loathe/be disgusted", "*bip̄nêḵĕm*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - in your faces/presence", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/concerning/because of", "*ʿăwōnōtêḵĕm*": "noun masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your iniquities", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon/concerning", "*tôʿăḇōtêḵĕm*": "noun feminine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your abominations" }, "variants": { "*zəḵartĕm*": "remember/call to mind/be mindful of", "*darkêḵĕm*": "ways/paths/conduct", "*hārāʿîm*": "evil/bad/wicked/injurious", "*maʿalləlêḵĕm*": "deeds/practices/actions/accomplishments", "*nəqōṭōtĕm*": "loathe/be disgusted/feel self-loathing/abhor", "*bip̄nêḵĕm*": "in your faces/in your own sight/in your presence", "*ʿăwōnōtêḵĕm*": "iniquities/sins/guilt/punishment for iniquity", "*tôʿăḇōtêḵĕm*": "abominations/detestable things/abhorrent practices" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.32", "source": "לֹ֧א לְמַעַנְכֶ֣ם אֲנִֽי־עֹשֶׂ֗ה נְאֻם֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה יִוָּדַ֖ע לָכֶ֑ם בּ֧וֹשׁוּ וְהִכָּלְמ֛וּ מִדַּרְכֵיכֶ֖ם בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ ס", "text": "*lōʾ* *ləmaʿanḵĕm* *ʾănî*-*ʿōśĕh* *nəʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *yiwwādaʿ* *lāḵĕm* *bôšû* *wə-hikkālmû* *middarḵêḵĕm* *bêt* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ləmaʿanḵĕm*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for your sake", "*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*ʿōśĕh*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - doing/acting", "*nəʾum*": "noun masculine singular construct - declaration/utterance of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*yiwwādaʿ*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be known", "*lāḵĕm*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to you", "*bôšû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - be ashamed", "*wə-hikkālmû*": "conjunction + Niphal imperative, masculine plural - and be confounded/humiliated", "*middarḵêḵĕm*": "preposition + noun feminine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - from your ways", "*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ləmaʿanḵĕm*": "for your sake/because of you/on your account", "*ʿōśĕh*": "doing/acting/making/accomplishing", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle/saying", "*yiwwādaʿ*": "be known/made known/revealed", "*bôšû*": "be ashamed/be disappointed/come to shame", "*hikkālmû*": "be confounded/humiliated/ashamed/disgraced", "*middarḵêḵĕm*": "from your ways/because of your conduct" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.33", "source": "כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה בְּיוֹם֙ טַהֲרִ֣י אֶתְכֶ֔ם מִכֹּ֖ל עֲוֺנֽוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם וְהֽוֹשַׁבְתִּי֙ אֶת־הֶ֣עָרִ֔ים וְנִבְנ֖וּ הֶחֳרָבֽוֹת׃", "text": "*kōh* *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *bəyôm* *ṭahărî* *ʾetḵĕm* *mikkōl* *ʿăwōnôtêḵĕm* *wə-hôšaḇtî* *ʾet*-*heʿārîm* *wə-niḇnû* *heḥŏrāḇôt*", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/spoke", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*bəyôm*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in day of/when", "*ṭahărî*": "Piel infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - my cleansing", "*ʾetḵĕm*": "direct object marker + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you", "*mikkōl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from all of", "*ʿăwōnôtêḵĕm*": "noun masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your iniquities", "*wə-hôšaḇtî*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will cause to dwell/settle", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*heʿārîm*": "article + noun feminine plural - the cities", "*wə-niḇnû*": "conjunction + Niphal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they will be built", "*heḥŏrāḇôt*": "article + noun feminine plural - the ruins/waste places" }, "variants": { "*ṭahărî*": "cleansing/purifying/making clean", "*ʿăwōnôtêḵĕm*": "iniquities/sins/guilt/punishment for iniquity", "*hôšaḇtî*": "cause to dwell/settle/inhabit/populate", "*heʿārîm*": "the cities/towns/settlements", "*niḇnû*": "be built/rebuilt/established", "*heḥŏrāḇôt*": "ruins/waste places/desolations" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.34", "source": "וְהָאָ֥רֶץ הַנְּשַׁמָּ֖ה תֵּֽעָבֵ֑ד תַּ֚חַת אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָיְתָ֣ה שְׁמָמָ֔ה לְעֵינֵ֖י כָּל־עוֹבֵֽר׃", "text": "*wə-hāʾārĕṣ* *hannəšammāh* *tēʿāḇēd* *taḥat* *ʾăšĕr* *hāytāh* *šəmāmāh* *ləʿênê* *kol*-*ʿôḇēr*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāʾārĕṣ*": "conjunction + article + noun feminine singular - and the land", "*hannəšammāh*": "article + Niphal participle, feminine singular - the desolate", "*tēʿāḇēd*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will be tilled/cultivated", "*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of/in place of", "*ʾăšĕr*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*hāytāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it was/became", "*šəmāmāh*": "noun feminine singular - desolation/waste", "*ləʿênê*": "preposition + noun feminine dual construct - to the eyes of", "*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of/every", "*ʿôḇēr*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - one passing by" }, "variants": { "*hāʾārĕṣ*": "land/earth/ground/territory", "*hannəšammāh*": "desolate/waste/devastated", "*tēʿāḇēd*": "be tilled/cultivated/worked/served", "*šəmāmāh*": "desolation/waste/astonishment/horror", "*ləʿênê*": "to the eyes of/in the sight of/before", "*ʿôḇēr*": "passer-by/one passing through/traveler" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.35", "source": "וְאָמְר֗וּ הָאָ֤רֶץ הַלֵּ֙זוּ֙ הַנְּשַׁמָּ֔ה הָיְתָ֖ה כְּגַן־עֵ֑דֶן וְהֶעָרִ֧ים הֶחֳרֵב֛וֹת וְהַֽנְשַׁמּ֥וֹת וְהַנֶּהֱרָס֖וֹת בְּצוּר֥וֹת יָשָֽׁבוּ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾāmrû* *hāʾārĕṣ* *hallēzû* *hannəšammāh* *hāytāh* *kəgan*-*ʿēden* *wə-heʿārîm* *heḥŏrēḇôt* *wə-hannəšammôt* *wə-hannehĕrāsôt* *bəṣûrôt* *yāšāḇû*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾāmrû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they will say", "*hāʾārĕṣ*": "article + noun feminine singular - the land", "*hallēzû*": "article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*hannəšammāh*": "article + Niphal participle, feminine singular - the desolate", "*hāytāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she has become", "*kəgan*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - like garden of", "*ʿēden*": "proper noun - Eden", "*wə-heʿārîm*": "conjunction + article + noun feminine plural - and the cities", "*heḥŏrēḇôt*": "article + Qal passive participle, feminine plural - the ruined/waste", "*wə-hannəšammôt*": "conjunction + article + Niphal participle, feminine plural - and the desolate", "*wə-hannehĕrāsôt*": "conjunction + article + Niphal participle, feminine plural - and the demolished", "*bəṣûrôt*": "noun feminine plural - fortified", "*yāšāḇû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they have settled/dwelt" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmrû*": "say/speak/utter/declare", "*hāʾārĕṣ*": "land/earth/ground/territory", "*hallēzû*": "this/this one", "*hannəšammāh*": "desolate/waste/devastated", "*kəgan*": "like garden/like a garden", "*heḥŏrēḇôt*": "ruined/waste/destroyed/deserted", "*hannəšammôt*": "desolate/waste/devastated", "*hannehĕrāsôt*": "demolished/torn down/destroyed/overthrown", "*bəṣûrôt*": "fortified/strengthened/inaccessible", "*yāšāḇû*": "settled/dwelt/remained/inhabited" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.36", "source": "וְיָדְע֣וּ הַגּוֹיִ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִֽשָּׁאֲרוּ֮ סְבִיבוֹתֵיכֶם֒ כִּ֣י ׀ אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֗ה בָּנִ֙יתִי֙ הַנֶּ֣הֱרָס֔וֹת נָטַ֖עְתִּי הַנְּשַׁמָּ֑ה אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבַּ֥רְתִּי וְעָשִֽׂיתִי׃ ס", "text": "*wə-yādʿû* *haggôyim* *ʾăšĕr* *yiššāʾărû* *səḇîḇôtêḵĕm* *kî* *ʾănî* *YHWH* *bānîtî* *hannehĕrāsôt* *nāṭaʿtî* *hannəšammāh* *ʾănî* *YHWH* *dibbartî* *wə-ʿāśîtî*", "grammar": { "*wə-yādʿû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they will know", "*haggôyim*": "article + noun masculine plural - the nations", "*ʾăšĕr*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*yiššāʾărû*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will remain/be left", "*səḇîḇôtêḵĕm*": "noun feminine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your surroundings", "*kî*": "conjunction - that/because/for", "*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*bānîtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have built", "*hannehĕrāsôt*": "article + Niphal participle, feminine plural - the demolished", "*nāṭaʿtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have planted", "*hannəšammāh*": "article + Niphal participle, feminine singular - the desolate", "*dibbartî*": "Piel perfect, 1st person singular - I have spoken", "*wə-ʿāśîtî*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I have done" }, "variants": { "*yādʿû*": "know/perceive/recognize/acknowledge", "*haggôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles/foreigners", "*yiššāʾărû*": "remain/be left/be spared/survive", "*səḇîḇôtêḵĕm*": "your surroundings/around you/your vicinity", "*bānîtî*": "built/rebuilt/established", "*hannehĕrāsôt*": "demolished/torn down/destroyed/overthrown", "*nāṭaʿtî*": "planted/established/fixed", "*hannəšammāh*": "desolate/waste/devastated", "*dibbartî*": "spoken/said/promised/declared", "*ʿāśîtî*": "done/made/accomplished/performed" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.37", "source": "כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה ע֗וֹד זֹ֛את אִדָּרֵ֥שׁ לְבֵֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת לָהֶ֑ם אַרְבֶּ֥ה אֹתָ֛ם כַּצֹּ֖אן אָדָֽם׃", "text": "*kōh* *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *ʿôd* *zōʾt* *ʾiddārēš* *ləḇêt*-*yiśrāʾēl* *laʿăśôt* *lāhĕm* *ʾarbĕh* *ʾōtām* *kaṣṣōʾn* *ʾādām*", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/spoke", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - yet/still/again", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*ʾiddārēš*": "Niphal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will be inquired of/sought", "*ləḇêt*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - for house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to do", "*lāhĕm*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for them", "*ʾarbĕh*": "Hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will increase/multiply", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*kaṣṣōʾn*": "preposition + article + noun feminine singular - like the flock", "*ʾādām*": "noun masculine singular - humans/mankind" }, "variants": { "*ʾiddārēš*": "be inquired of/be sought/be consulted/be required", "*laʿăśôt*": "to do/make/perform/accomplish", "*ʾarbĕh*": "increase/multiply/make many", "*kaṣṣōʾn*": "like the flock/like sheep/like a herd", "*ʾādām*": "humans/mankind/people/humanity" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.38", "source": "כְּצֹ֣אן קָֽדָשִׁ֗ים כְּצֹ֤אן יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ בְּמ֣וֹעֲדֶ֔יהָ כֵּ֤ן תִּהְיֶ֙ינָה֙ הֶעָרִ֣ים הֶחֳרֵב֔וֹת מְלֵא֖וֹת צֹ֣אן אָדָ֑ם וְיָדְע֖וּ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ ס", "text": "*kəṣōʾn* *qādāšîm* *kəṣōʾn* *yərûšālaim* *bəmôʿădêhā* *kēn* *tihyênāh* *heʿārîm* *heḥŏrēḇôt* *məlēʾôt* *ṣōʾn* *ʾādām* *wə-yādʿû* *kî*-*ʾănî* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*kəṣōʾn*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - like flock of", "*qādāšîm*": "noun masculine plural - holy things/sacrifices", "*kəṣōʾn*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - like flock of", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*bəmôʿădêhā*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in her appointed feasts", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*tihyênāh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they will be", "*heʿārîm*": "article + noun feminine plural - the cities", "*heḥŏrēḇôt*": "article + noun feminine plural - the ruined", "*məlēʾôt*": "adjective feminine plural - full of", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun feminine singular construct - flock of", "*ʾādām*": "noun masculine singular - humans/mankind", "*wə-yādʿû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they will know", "*kî*": "conjunction - that/because/for", "*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*qādāšîm*": "holy things/sacred offerings/sacrifices/consecrated things", "*môʿădêhā*": "her appointed feasts/her festivals/her appointed times", "*tihyênāh*": "will be/will become/will exist", "*heʿārîm*": "the cities/towns/settlements", "*heḥŏrēḇôt*": "the ruined/waste/destroyed/deserted", "*məlēʾôt*": "full of/filled with/abundant with", "*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep/herd", "*ʾādām*": "humans/mankind/people/humanity", "*yādʿû*": "know/perceive/recognize/acknowledge" } }