Verse 1

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.1", "source": "בְּעֶשְׂרִ֣ים וְחָמֵ֣שׁ שָׁנָ֣ה לְ֠גָלוּתֵנוּ בְּרֹ֨אשׁ הַשָּׁנָ֜ה בֶּעָשׂ֣וֹר לַחֹ֗דֶשׁ בְּאַרְבַּ֤ע עֶשְׂרֵה֙ שָׁנָ֔ה אַחַ֕ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֻכְּתָ֖ה הָעִ֑יר בְּעֶ֣צֶם ׀ הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֗ה הָיְתָ֤ה עָלַי֙ יַד־יְהוָ֔ה וַיָּבֵ֥א אֹתִ֖י שָֽׁמָּה׃", "text": "In *ʿesrîm* and *ḥāmēš* *šānâ* to *gālûtēnû* in *rōʾš* the *šānâ* in *ʿāśôr* to *ḥōdeš* in *ʾarbaʿ* *ʿeśrê* *šānâ* after which *hukkətâ* the *ʿîr* in *ʿeṣem* the *yôm* the *zeh* *hāyətâ* upon me *yad*-*YHWH* and *yābēʾ* me *šāmmâ*.", "grammar": { "*ʿesrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*ḥāmēš*": "cardinal number - five", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - year", "*gālûtēnû*": "noun with 1st person plural suffix - our exile", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - head/beginning of", "*ʿāśôr*": "ordinal number - tenth", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine, singular - month", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "cardinal number - four", "*ʿeśrê*": "cardinal number - ten", "*hukkətâ*": "verb, Hophal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - was struck/smitten", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine, singular - city", "*ʿeṣem*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - bone/substance/self", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular - day", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*hāyətâ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - was/became", "*yad*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - hand", "*YHWH*": "proper name - the LORD/Yahweh", "*yābēʾ*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he brought", "*šāmmâ*": "adverb with directional suffix - there/thither" }, "variants": { "*gālûtēnû*": "our exile/captivity", "*rōʾš* *ha-šānâ*": "beginning of the year/New Year", "*ʿeṣem* *ha-yôm*": "bone of the day/very day/selfsame day", "*yad*-*YHWH*": "hand of YHWH/power of YHWH/divine influence" } }

Verse 2

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.2", "source": "בְּמַרְא֣וֹת אֱלֹהִ֔ים הֱבִיאַ֖נִי אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיְנִיחֵ֗נִי אֶל־הַ֤ר גָּבֹ֙הַּ֙ מְאֹ֔ד וְעָלָ֥יו כְּמִבְנֵה־עִ֖יר מִנֶּֽגֶב׃", "text": "In *marʾôt* *ʾĕlōhîm* *hēbîʾanî* to *ʾereṣ* *yiśrāʾēl* and *yanîḥēnî* to *har* *gābōah* *məʾōd* and upon it like *mibnê*-*ʿîr* from *negeb*.", "grammar": { "*marʾôt*": "noun, feminine, plural construct - visions of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - God/gods", "*hēbîʾanî*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he brought me", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - land of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yanîḥēnî*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he set me down/placed me", "*har*": "noun, masculine, singular - mountain", "*gābōah*": "adjective, masculine, singular - high", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly", "*mibnê*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - structure/building of", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine, singular - city", "*negeb*": "noun, masculine, singular - south/Negev" }, "variants": { "*marʾôt* *ʾĕlōhîm*": "visions of God/divine visions", "*yanîḥēnî*": "he set me down/he placed me/he rested me", "*mibnê*-*ʿîr*": "structure like a city/city-like structure", "*negeb*": "south/southern region/Negev region" } }

Verse 3

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.3", "source": "וַיָּבֵ֨יא אוֹתִ֜י שָׁ֗מָּה וְהִנֵּה־אִישׁ֙ מַרְאֵ֙הוּ֙ כְּמַרְאֵ֣ה נְחֹ֔שֶׁת וּפְתִיל־פִּשְׁתִּ֥ים בְּיָד֖וֹ וּקְנֵ֣ה הַמִּדָּ֑ה וְה֥וּא עֹמֵ֖ד בַּשָּֽׁעַר׃", "text": "And *yābēʾ* me *šāmmâ* and behold *ʾîš* *marʾēhû* like *marʾê* *nəḥōšet* and *pətîl*-*pištîm* in *yādô* and *qənê* the *middâ* and he *ʿōmēd* in the *šaʿar*.", "grammar": { "*yābēʾ*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he brought", "*šāmmâ*": "adverb with directional suffix - there/thither", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular - man", "*marʾēhû*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his appearance", "*marʾê*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - appearance of", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine, singular - bronze/copper", "*pətîl*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - cord/thread of", "*pištîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - flax/linen", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*qənê*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - reed/measuring rod of", "*middâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - measure/measurement", "*ʿōmēd*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine singular - standing", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine, singular - gate" }, "variants": { "*marʾê* *nəḥōšet*": "appearance of bronze/looking like bronze", "*pətîl*-*pištîm*": "flax cord/linen cord/measuring line", "*qənê* *ha-middâ*": "measuring reed/measuring rod" } }

Verse 4

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.4", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֨ר אֵלַ֜י הָאִ֗ישׁ בֶּן־אָדָ֡ם רְאֵ֣ה בְעֵינֶיךָ֩ וּבְאָזְנֶ֨יךָ שְּׁמָ֜ע וְשִׂ֣ים לִבְּךָ֗ לְכֹ֤ל אֲשֶׁר־אֲנִי֙ מַרְאֶ֣ה אוֹתָ֔ךְ כִּ֛י לְמַ֥עַן הַרְאוֹתְכָ֖ה הֻבָ֣אתָה הֵ֑נָּה הַגֵּ֛ד אֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֥ה רֹאֶ֖ה לְבֵ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *yədabbēr* to me the *ʾîš*, *ben*-*ʾādām* *rəʾê* with *ʿênêkā* and with *ʾoznêkā* *šəmāʿ* and *śîm* *libbəkā* to all which I *marʾeh* you, for to *ləmaʿan* *harʾôtəkāh* *hûbāʾtâ* *hēnnâ*. *haggēd* all which you *rōʾeh* to *bêt* *yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*yədabbēr*": "verb, Piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he spoke", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular - man", "*ben*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - son of", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/mankind/Adam", "*rəʾê*": "verb, Qal imperative, masculine singular - see", "*ʿênêkā*": "noun, feminine, dual with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*ʾoznêkā*": "noun, feminine, dual with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your ears", "*šəmāʿ*": "verb, Qal imperative, masculine singular - hear", "*śîm*": "verb, Qal imperative, masculine singular - set/place", "*libbəkā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your heart", "*marʾeh*": "verb, Hiphil participle, masculine singular - showing", "*ləmaʿan*": "conjunction - for the purpose of/in order that", "*harʾôtəkāh*": "verb, Hiphil infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to show you", "*hûbāʾtâ*": "verb, Hophal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you were brought", "*hēnnâ*": "adverb - here/hither", "*haggēd*": "verb, Hiphil imperative, masculine singular - tell/declare", "*rōʾeh*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine singular - seeing", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ben*-*ʾādām*": "son of man/mortal/human being", "*śîm* *libbəkā*": "set your heart/pay attention/focus your mind", "*ləmaʿan* *harʾôtəkāh*": "for the purpose of showing you/in order to show you" } }

Verse 5

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.5", "source": "וְהִנֵּ֥ה חוֹמָ֛ה מִח֥וּץ לַבַּ֖יִת סָבִ֣יב ׀ סָבִ֑יב וּבְיַ֨ד הָאִ֜ישׁ קְנֵ֣ה הַמִּדָּ֗ה שֵׁשׁ־אַמּ֤וֹת בָּֽאַמָּה֙ וָטֹ֔פַח וַיָּ֜מָד אֶת־רֹ֤חַב הַבִּנְיָן֙ קָנֶ֣ה אֶחָ֔ד וְקוֹמָ֖ה קָנֶ֥ה אֶחָֽד׃", "text": "And behold *ḥômâ* from outside to the *bayit* *sābîb* *sābîb* and in *yad* the *ʾîš* *qənê* the *middâ* *šēš*-*ʾammôt* in the *ʾammâ* and *ṭōpaḥ* and *yāmād* the *rōḥab* the *binyān* *qāneh* one and *qômâ* *qāneh* one.", "grammar": { "*ḥômâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - wall", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine, singular - house/temple", "*sābîb*": "adverb (repeated) - round about/all around", "*yad*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - hand of", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular - man", "*qənê*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - reed/rod of", "*middâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - measure/measurement", "*šēš*": "cardinal number - six", "*ʾammôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - cubits", "*ʾammâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - cubit", "*ṭōpaḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular - handbreadth", "*yāmād*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he measured", "*rōḥab*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - width of", "*binyān*": "noun, masculine, singular - building/structure", "*qāneh*": "noun, masculine, singular - reed/measuring rod", "*qômâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - height" }, "variants": { "*sābîb* *sābîb*": "around and around/completely surrounding", "*šēš*-*ʾammôt* *bā-ʾammâ* *wā-ṭōpaḥ*": "six cubits by the cubit and a handbreadth (long cubit)", "*qāneh* *ʾeḥād*": "one reed/one measuring rod (standard of measurement)" } }

Verse 6

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.6", "source": "וַיָּב֗וֹא אֶל־שַׁ֙עַר֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר פָּנָיו֙ דֶּ֣רֶךְ הַקָּדִ֔ימָה וַיַּ֖עַל *במעלותו **בְּמַֽעֲלוֹתָ֑יו וַיָּ֣מָד ׀ אֶת־סַ֣ף הַשַּׁ֗עַר קָנֶ֤ה אֶחָד֙ רֹ֔חַב וְאֵת֙ סַ֣ף אֶחָ֔ד קָנֶ֥ה אֶחָ֖ד רֹֽחַב׃", "text": "And *yābôʾ* to *šaʿar* which *pānāyw* *derek* the *qādîmâ* and *yaʿal* in *maʿălôtāyw* and *yāmād* the *sap* the *šaʿar* *qāneh* one *rōḥab* and *sap* one *qāneh* one *rōḥab*.", "grammar": { "*yābôʾ*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he came/went", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine, singular - gate", "*pānāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its face/front", "*derek*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - way/direction of", "*qādîmâ*": "noun, feminine, singular with directional suffix - east/eastward", "*yaʿal*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he went up", "*maʿălôtāyw*": "noun, feminine, plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its steps/stairs", "*yāmād*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he measured", "*sap*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - threshold of", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine, singular - gate", "*qāneh*": "noun, masculine, singular - reed/measuring rod", "*rōḥab*": "noun, masculine, singular - width" }, "variants": { "*derek* *ha-qādîmâ*": "way of the east/eastward direction", "*maʿălôtāyw*": "its steps/its stairs/its ascents", "*sap*": "threshold/doorstep/entrance" } }

Verse 16

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.16", "source": "וְחַלֹּנ֣וֹת אֲטֻמ֣וֹת אֶֽל־הַתָּאִ֡ים וְאֶל֩ אֵלֵיהֵ֨מָה לִפְנִ֤ימָה לַשַּׁ֙עַר֙ סָבִ֣יב ׀ סָבִ֔יב וְכֵ֖ן לָאֵֽלַמּ֑וֹת וְחַלּוֹנ֞וֹת סָבִ֤יב ׀ סָבִיב֙ לִפְנִ֔ימָה וְאֶל־אַ֖יִל תִּמֹרִֽים׃", "text": "And *ḥallônôt* *ʾăṭumôt* unto the *tāʾîm* and unto *ʾêlêhēmâ* *lipnîmâ* to the *šaʿar* *sābîb sābîb*, and so to the *ʾêlammôt*; and *ḥallônôt* *sābîb sābîb* *lipnîmâ*, and unto *ʾayil* *timmōrîm*.", "grammar": { "*ḥallônôt*": "noun, feminine plural - windows", "*ʾăṭumôt*": "passive participle, feminine plural - narrowed/closed", "*tāʾîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - guard chambers/rooms/cells", "*ʾêlêhēmâ*": "preposition *ʾel* + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to their", "*lipnîmâ*": "preposition *lə* + adverb - within/inside", "*šaʿar*": "definite noun, masculine singular - gate", "*sābîb sābîb*": "adverb, repeated for emphasis - round about/all around", "*ʾêlammôt*": "definite noun, feminine plural - porches/colonnades", "*ʾayil*": "noun, masculine singular construct - pillar/jamb of", "*timmōrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - palm tree decorations" }, "variants": { "*ʾăṭumôt*": "closed/narrow/recessed/beveled", "*tāʾîm*": "guard rooms/chambers/lodges/alcoves", "*ʾêlêhēmâ*": "posts/pillars/jambs with suffix", "*ʾêlammôt*": "porches/colonnades/porticos/arches", "*ʾayil*": "pillar/post/ram/jamb/projection" } }

Verse 21

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.21", "source": "*ותאו/וְתָאָ֗יו שְׁלוֹשָׁ֤ה מִפּוֹ֙ וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה מִפּ֔וֹ *ואילו/וְאֵילָ֤יו *ואלמו/וְאֵֽלַמָּיו֙ הָיָ֔ה כְּמִדַּ֖ת הַשַּׁ֣עַר הָרִאשׁ֑וֹן חֲמִשִּׁ֤ים אַמָּה֙ אָרְכּ֔וֹ וְרֹ֕חַב חָמֵ֥שׁ וְעֶשְׂרִ֖ים בָּאַמָּֽה׃", "text": "And *tāʾāyw* *šəlôšâ* from here and *šəlōšâ* from there, and *ʾêlāyw* and *ʾēlammāyw* *hāyâ* like *middat* the *šaʿar* the *riʾšôn*: *ḥămišîm* *ʾammâ* *ʾorekô*, and *rōḥab* *ḥāmēš* and *ʿeśrîm* by the *ʾammâ*.", "grammar": { "*tāʾāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its chambers/alcoves", "*šəlôšâ*": "cardinal number, masculine - three", "*ʾêlāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its pillars/posts", "*ʾēlammāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its porches/colonnades", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was/were", "*middat*": "construct noun, feminine singular - measure of", "*šaʿar*": "definite noun, masculine singular - gate", "*riʾšôn*": "definite adjective, masculine singular - first/former", "*ḥămišîm*": "cardinal number - fifty", "*ʾammâ*": "noun, feminine singular - cubit", "*ʾorekô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its length", "*rōḥab*": "noun, masculine singular construct - width of", "*ḥāmēš*": "cardinal number, feminine - five", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty" }, "variants": { "*tāʾāyw*": "its chambers/guardrooms/alcoves (textual variant noted in original)", "*ʾêlāyw*": "its posts/pillars/jambs (textual variant noted in original)", "*ʾēlammāyw*": "its porches/colonnades/arches (textual variant noted in original)" } }

Verse 22

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.22", "source": "*וחלונו/וְחַלּוֹנָ֤יו *ואלמו/וְאֵֽלַמָּיו֙ *ותמרו/וְתִ֣מֹרָ֔יו כְּמִדַּ֣ת הַשַּׁ֔עַר אֲשֶׁ֥ר פָּנָ֖יו דֶּ֣רֶךְ הַקָּדִ֑ים וּבְמַעֲל֥וֹת שֶׁ֙בַע֙ יַֽעֲלוּ־ב֔וֹ *ואילמו/וְאֵֽילַמָּ֖יו לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *ḥallônāyw* and *ʾēlammāyw* and *timōrāyw* like *middat* the *šaʿar* which *pānāyw* *derek* the *qādîm*; and by *maʿălôt* *šebaʿ* *yaʿălû*-*bô*, and *ʾêlammāyw* *lipnêhem*.", "grammar": { "*ḥallônāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its windows", "*ʾēlammāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its porches/colonnades", "*timōrāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its palm tree decorations", "*middat*": "construct noun, feminine singular - measure of", "*šaʿar*": "definite noun, masculine singular - gate", "*pānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its face/front", "*derek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - way of", "*qādîm*": "definite noun, masculine singular - east", "*maʿălôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - steps of", "*šebaʿ*": "cardinal number - seven", "*yaʿălû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they would go up", "*bô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - by it", "*ʾêlammāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its porches/colonnades", "*lipnêhem*": "preposition *lə* + noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - before them" }, "variants": { "*ḥallônāyw*": "its windows (textual variant noted in original)", "*ʾēlammāyw*": "its porches/colonnades/arches (textual variant noted in original)", "*timōrāyw*": "its palm tree decorations (textual variant noted in original)", "*ʾêlammāyw*": "its porches/colonnades/arches (textual variant noted in original)" } }

Verse 29

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.29", "source": "וְתָאָ֞יו וְאֵילָ֤יו וְאֵֽלַמָּיו֙ כַּמִּדּ֣וֹת הָאֵ֔לֶּה וְחַלּוֹנ֥וֹת ל֛וֹ וּלְאֵלַמָּ֖יו סָבִ֣יב ׀ סָבִ֑יב חֲמִשִּׁ֤ים אַמָּה֙ אֹ֔רֶךְ וְרֹ֕חַב עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וְחָמֵ֖שׁ אַמּֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *tāʾāyw* and *ʾēlāyw* and *ʾēlammāyw* according to *middôt* the *ʾēlleh*, and *ḥallônôt* to it and to *ʾēlammāyw* *sābîb* *sābîb*; fifty *ʾammāh* *ʾōreḵ* and *rōḥab* twenty and five *ʾammôt*.", "grammar": { "*tāʾāyw*": "plural construct with 3ms suffix - its chambers/guardrooms", "*ʾēlāyw*": "plural construct with 3ms suffix - its pillars/projections", "*ʾēlammāyw*": "plural construct with 3ms suffix - its porches/vestibules", "*middôt*": "feminine plural construct - measurements of", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative adjective - these", "*ḥallônôt*": "plural noun - windows", "*sābîb*": "adverb, repeated for emphasis - round about, all around", "*ʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun - cubit (length measurement)", "*ʾōreḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - length", "*rōḥab*": "noun, masculine singular construct - width/breadth", "*ʾammôt*": "feminine plural noun - cubits" }, "variants": { "*tāʾāyw*": "guardrooms/chambers/cells/recesses", "*ʾēlāyw*": "pillars/posts/projections/jambs", "*ʾēlammāyw*": "porches/vestibules/colonnade/portico", "*middôt*": "measurements/dimensions" } }

Verse 33

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.33", "source": "וְתָאָ֞יו וְאֵלָ֤יו וְאֵֽלַמָּיו֙ כַּמִּדּ֣וֹת הָאֵ֔לֶּה וְחַלּוֹנ֥וֹת ל֛וֹ וּלְאֵלַמָּ֖יו סָבִ֣יב ׀ סָבִ֑יב אֹ֚רֶךְ חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים אַמָּ֔ה וְרֹ֕חַב חָמֵ֥שׁ וְעֶשְׂרִ֖ים אַמָּֽה׃", "text": "And *tāʾāyw* and *ʾēlāyw* and *ʾēlammāyw* according to *middôt* the *ʾēlleh*, and *ḥallônôt* to it and to *ʾēlammāyw* *sābîb* *sābîb*; *ʾōreḵ* fifty *ʾammāh* and *rōḥab* five and twenty *ʾammāh*.", "grammar": { "*tāʾāyw*": "plural construct with 3ms suffix - its chambers/guardrooms", "*ʾēlāyw*": "plural construct with 3ms suffix - its pillars/projections", "*ʾēlammāyw*": "plural construct with 3ms suffix - its porches/vestibules", "*middôt*": "feminine plural construct - measurements of", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative adjective - these", "*ḥallônôt*": "plural noun - windows", "*sābîb*": "adverb, repeated for emphasis - round about, all around", "*ʾōreḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - length", "*ʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun - cubit (length measurement)", "*rōḥab*": "noun, masculine singular construct - width/breadth" }, "variants": { "*tāʾāyw*": "guardrooms/chambers/cells/recesses", "*ʾēlāyw*": "pillars/posts/projections/jambs", "*ʾēlammāyw*": "porches/vestibules/colonnade/portico", "*middôt*": "measurements/dimensions", "*ḥallônôt*": "windows/openings" } }

Verse 39

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.39", "source": "וּבְאֻלָ֣ם הַשַּׁ֗עַר שְׁנַ֤יִם שֻׁלְחָנוֹת֙ מִפּ֔וֹ וּשְׁנַ֥יִם שֻׁלְחָנ֖וֹת מִפֹּ֑ה לִשְׁח֤וֹט אֲלֵיהֶם֙ הָעוֹלָ֔ה וְהַחַטָּ֖את וְהָאָשָֽׁם׃", "text": "And in *ʾulām* the *šaʿar* two *šulḥānôt* from *pô* and two *šulḥānôt* from *pōh* to *lišḥôṭ* to them the *ʿôlāh* and the *ḥaṭṭāʾt* and the *ʾāšām*.", "grammar": { "*ʾulām*": "masculine singular construct - porch/vestibule of", "*šaʿar*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the gate", "*šulḥānôt*": "masculine plural noun - tables", "*pô*": "adverb - here/this side", "*pōh*": "adverb - here/this side (variant spelling)", "*lišḥôṭ*": "Qal infinitive construct - to slaughter/kill", "*ʿôlāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the burnt offering", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the sin offering", "*ʾāšām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the guilt offering" }, "variants": { "*ʾulām*": "porch/vestibule/portico/hall", "*šaʿar*": "gate/gateway/portal", "*šulḥānôt*": "tables/altars", "*pô*/*pōh*": "here/this side/on this side", "*lišḥôṭ*": "to slaughter/kill/butcher", "*ʿôlāh*": "burnt offering/whole burnt sacrifice", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering", "*ʾāšām*": "guilt offering/trespass offering/reparation offering" } }

Verse 40

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.40", "source": "וְאֶל־הַכָּתֵ֣ף מִח֗וּצָה לָעוֹלֶה֙ לְפֶ֙תַח֙ הַשַּׁ֣עַר הַצָּפ֔וֹנָה שְׁנַ֖יִם שֻׁלְחָנ֑וֹת וְאֶל־הַכָּתֵ֣ף הָאַחֶ֗רֶת אֲשֶׁר֙ לְאֻלָ֣ם הַשַּׁ֔עַר שְׁנַ֖יִם שֻׁלְחָנֽוֹת׃", "text": "And to the *kātēp* from *ḥûṣāh* to the one ascending to *petaḥ* the *šaʿar* the *ṣāpônāh* two *šulḥānôt*; and to the *kātēp* the *ʾaḥeret* which to *ʾulām* the *šaʿar* two *šulḥānôt*.", "grammar": { "*kātēp*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the side/shoulder", "*ḥûṣāh*": "noun with directional ending - outward/outside", "*petaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - entrance of", "*šaʿar*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the gate", "*ṣāpônāh*": "noun with directional ending - northward", "*šulḥānôt*": "masculine plural noun - tables", "*ʾaḥeret*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - the other", "*ʾulām*": "masculine singular construct - porch/vestibule of" }, "variants": { "*kātēp*": "side/shoulder/lateral surface", "*ḥûṣāh*": "outside/outward/exterior", "*petaḥ*": "entrance/opening/doorway", "*šaʿar*": "gate/gateway/portal", "*ṣāpônāh*": "northward/toward the north", "*šulḥānôt*": "tables/altars", "*ʾaḥeret*": "other/another/opposite", "*ʾulām*": "porch/vestibule/portico/hall" } }

Verse 42

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.42", "source": "וְאַרְבָּעָה֩ שֻׁלְחָנ֨וֹת לָעוֹלָ֜ה אַבְנֵ֣י גָזִ֗ית אֹרֶךְ֩ אַמָּ֨ה אַחַ֤ת וָחֵ֙צִי֙ וְרֹ֨חַב אַמָּ֤ה אַחַת֙ וָחֵ֔צִי וְגֹ֖בַהּ אַמָּ֣ה אֶחָ֑ת אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם וְיַנִּ֤יחוּ אֶת־הַכֵּלִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִשְׁחֲט֧וּ אֶת־הָעוֹלָ֛ה בָּ֖ם וְהַזָּֽבַח׃", "text": "And four *šulḥānôt* for the *ʿôlāh* *ʾabnê* *gāzît*, *ʾōreḵ* *ʾammāh* one and half and *rōḥab* *ʾammāh* one and half, and *gōbah* *ʾammāh* one; to them and *yanîḥû* *ʾet*-the *kēlîm* which *yišḥăṭû* *ʾet*-the *ʿôlāh* with them and the *zābaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*šulḥānôt*": "masculine plural noun - tables", "*ʿôlāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the burnt offering", "*ʾabnê*": "feminine plural construct - stones of", "*gāzît*": "feminine singular noun - hewn stone/ashlar", "*ʾōreḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - length", "*ʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun - cubit (length measurement)", "*rōḥab*": "noun, masculine singular construct - width/breadth", "*gōbah*": "noun, masculine singular construct - height", "*yanîḥû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3mp - they place/set", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kēlîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the vessels/instruments", "*yišḥăṭû*": "Qal imperfect 3mp - they slaughter", "*zābaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the sacrifice" }, "variants": { "*šulḥānôt*": "tables/altars", "*ʿôlāh*": "burnt offering/whole burnt sacrifice", "*ʾabnê gāzît*": "hewn stone/cut stone/ashlar stone/dressed stone", "*kēlîm*": "vessels/instruments/tools/implements/utensils", "*yišḥăṭû*": "they slaughter/kill/butcher", "*zābaḥ*": "sacrifice/offering" } }

Verse 44

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.44", "source": "וּמִחוּצָה֩ לַשַּׁ֨עַר הַפְּנִימִ֜י לִֽשְׁכ֣וֹת שָׁרִ֗ים בֶּחָצֵ֤ר הַפְּנִימִי֙ אֲשֶׁ֗ר אֶל־כֶּ֙תֶף֙ שַׁ֣עַר הַצָּפ֔וֹן וּפְנֵיהֶ֖ם דֶּ֣רֶךְ הַדָּר֑וֹם אֶחָ֗ד אֶל־כֶּ֙תֶף֙ שַׁ֣עַר הַקָּדִ֔ים פְּנֵ֖י דֶּ֥רֶךְ הַצָּפֹֽן׃", "text": "And from *ḥûṣâh* to the *šaʿar* the *pənîmî* *liškôt* *šārîm* in *ḥāṣēr* the *pənîmî* which toward-*kātēp* *šaʿar* the *ṣāpôn* and *pānê*-them *derekh* the *dārôm* one toward-*kātēp* *šaʿar* the *qādîm* *pənê* *derekh* the *ṣāpōn*", "grammar": { "*ḥûṣâh*": "adverb - outside, externally", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - gate, entrance", "*pənîmî*": "adjective, masculine, singular - inner, interior", "*liškôt*": "noun, feminine, plural, construct - chambers, rooms", "*šārîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - singers, ministers", "*ḥāṣēr*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - court, enclosure", "*kātēp*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - shoulder, side", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine, singular - north", "*pānê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - face, front", "*derekh*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - way, direction", "*dārôm*": "noun, masculine, singular - south", "*qādîm*": "noun, masculine, singular - east", "*ṣāpōn*": "noun, masculine, singular - north" }, "variants": { "*liškôt*": "chambers/rooms/cells", "*šārîm*": "singers/ministers/officials", "*kātēp*": "shoulder/side/flank", "*pānê*": "face/front/surface" } }

Verse 46

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.46", "source": "וְהַלִּשְׁכָּ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר פָּנֶ֙יהָ֙ דֶּ֣רֶךְ הַצָּפ֔וֹן לַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים שֹׁמְרֵ֖י מִשְׁמֶ֣רֶת הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ הֵ֣מָּה בְנֵֽי־צָד֗וֹק הַקְּרֵבִ֧ים מִבְּנֵֽי־לֵוִ֛י אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה לְשָׁרְתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And the *liškâh* which *pānê*-her *derekh* the *ṣāpôn* for-the-*kōhănîm* *šōmərê* *mišmeret* the *mizbēaḥ* they *bənê*-*ṣādôq* the *qərēbîm* from-*bənê*-*lēwî* to-*YHWH* to-*šārēt*-him", "grammar": { "*liškâh*": "noun, feminine, singular - chamber, room", "*pānê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her face, front", "*derekh*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - way, direction", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine, singular - north", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - priests", "*šōmərê*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural, construct - keepers, guards of", "*mišmeret*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - watch, charge, guard duty", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular - altar", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - sons of", "*ṣādôq*": "proper noun - Zadok", "*qərēbîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - those who come near, approach", "*lēwî*": "proper noun - Levi", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*šārēt*": "verb, piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to minister to, serve him" }, "variants": { "*liškâh*": "chamber/room/cell", "*pānê*": "face/front/entrance", "*mišmeret*": "watch/charge/guard duty/obligation", "*qərēbîm*": "approaching/drawing near/coming close" } }