{ "verseID": "Ezra.10.1", "source": "וּכְהִתְפַּלֵּ֤ל עֶזְרָא֙ וּכְ֨הִתְוַדֹּת֔וֹ בֹּכֶה֙ וּמִתְנַפֵּ֔ל לִפְנֵ֖י בֵּ֣ית הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים נִקְבְּצוּ֩ אֵלָ֨יו מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֜ל קָהָ֣ל רַב־מְאֹ֗ד אֲנָשִׁ֤ים וְנָשִׁים֙ וִֽילָדִ֔ים כִּֽי־בָכ֥וּ הָעָ֖ם הַרְבֵּה־בֶֽכֶה", "text": "And as *hitpallēl* *ʿEzrāʾ* and as *hitwaddōtō* *bōkeh* and *mitnappēl* before *bêt hāʾĕlōhîm*, *niqbᵉṣû* to him from *Yiśrāʾēl* *qāhāl* great-exceedingly, *ʾănāšîm* and *nāšîm* and *yᵉlādîm*, for *bākû* the *ʿām* greatly-*bekeh*", "grammar": { "*hitpallēl*": "Hitpael infinitive construct of פלל - praying, reflexive/intensive form", "*ʿEzrāʾ*": "proper noun, subject - Ezra", "*hitwaddōtō*": "Hitpael infinitive construct with 3ms suffix - his confessing", "*bōkeh*": "Qal active participle - weeping", "*mitnappēl*": "Hitpael participle - casting himself down/prostrating himself", "*bêt hāʾĕlōhîm*": "construct chain - house of the God", "*niqbᵉṣû*": "Niphal perfect 3cp - they were gathered", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*qāhāl*": "noun, masculine singular - assembly/congregation", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men", "*nāšîm*": "noun, feminine plural - women", "*yᵉlādîm*": "noun, masculine plural - children", "*bākû*": "Qal perfect 3cp - they wept", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*bekeh*": "noun, masculine singular - weeping" }, "variants": { "*hitpallēl*": "to pray, intercede, mediate", "*hitwaddōtō*": "his confessing, his making confession", "*bōkeh*": "weeping, crying", "*mitnappēl*": "falling down, prostrating himself, casting himself down", "*bêt hāʾĕlōhîm*": "house of God, temple", "*niqbᵉṣû*": "were gathered together, assembled", "*qāhāl*": "assembly, congregation, gathering", "*bekeh*": "weeping, crying" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezra.10.2", "source": "וַיַּעַן֩ שְׁכַנְיָ֨ה בֶן־יְחִיאֵ֜ל מִבְּנֵ֤י *עולם **עֵילָם֙ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לְעֶזְרָ֔א אֲנַ֙חְנוּ֙ מָעַ֣לְנוּ בֵאלֹהֵ֔ינוּ וַנֹּ֛שֶׁב נָשִׁ֥ים נָכְרִיּ֖וֹת מֵעַמֵּ֣י הָאָ֑רֶץ וְעַתָּ֛ה יֵשׁ־מִקְוֶ֥ה לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עַל־זֹֽאת", "text": "And *yaʿan* *Šᵉkanyâ* *ben-Yᵉḥîʾēl* from sons of *ʿĒlām* and *yōʾmer* to *ʿEzrāʾ*, we *māʿalnû* against *ʾĕlōhēnû* and *nōšeb* *nāšîm* *nokrîyôt* from *ʿammê hāʾāreṣ*, and now there is *miqweh* for *Yiśrāʾēl* concerning this", "grammar": { "*yaʿan*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3ms - he answered", "*Šᵉkanyâ*": "proper noun - Shecaniah", "*ben-Yᵉḥîʾēl*": "construct chain - son of Jehiel", "*ʿĒlām*": "proper noun - Elam", "*yōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3ms - he said", "*māʿalnû*": "Qal perfect 1cp - we have acted unfaithfully", "*ʾĕlōhēnû*": "noun with 1cp suffix - our God", "*nōšeb*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive 1cp - we have married/taken", "*nāšîm*": "noun, feminine plural - women/wives", "*nokrîyôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - foreign", "*ʿammê hāʾāreṣ*": "construct chain - peoples of the land", "*miqweh*": "noun, masculine singular - hope" }, "variants": { "*māʿalnû*": "we have acted unfaithfully, we have committed a trespass, we have been unfaithful", "*nōšeb*": "we have caused to dwell, we have married, we have taken", "*nokrîyôt*": "foreign, strange, alien", "*ʿammê hāʾāreṣ*": "peoples of the land, foreign nations, non-Israelites", "*miqweh*": "hope, expectation, gathering" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezra.10.3", "source": "וְעַתָּ֣ה נִֽכְרָת־בְּרִ֣ית לֵ֠אלֹהֵינוּ לְהוֹצִ֨יא כָל־נָשִׁ֜ים וְהַנּוֹלָ֤ד מֵהֶם֙ בַּעֲצַ֣ת אֲדֹנָ֔י וְהַחֲרֵדִ֖ים בְּמִצְוַ֣ת אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ וְכַתּוֹרָ֖ה יֵעָשֶֽׂה", "text": "And now let us *nikrāt-bᵉrît* to *ʾĕlōhênû* to *hôṣîʾ* all *nāšîm* and the *nôlād* from them according to *ʿăṣat* *ʾădōnāy* and those who *ḥărēdîm* at *miṣwat* *ʾĕlōhênû*, and according to the *tôrâ* let it be *yēʿāśeh*", "grammar": { "*nikrāt-bᵉrît*": "Qal imperfect 1cp + noun - let us cut a covenant", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun with 1cp suffix - our God", "*hôṣîʾ*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to bring out/send away", "*nāšîm*": "noun, feminine plural - women/wives", "*nôlād*": "Niphal participle with definite article - the one born/offspring", "*ʿăṣat*": "noun, construct form - counsel of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "divine title - my Lord", "*ḥărēdîm*": "adjective, masculine plural with article - the trembling ones/those who fear", "*miṣwat*": "noun, construct form - commandment of", "*tôrâ*": "noun, feminine singular - law/instruction", "*yēʿāśeh*": "Niphal imperfect 3ms - it will be done" }, "variants": { "*nikrāt-bᵉrît*": "make a covenant, cut a covenant, establish an agreement", "*hôṣîʾ*": "to send away, to put away, to remove", "*nôlād*": "those born, offspring, children", "*ʿăṣat*": "counsel, advice, plan", "*ḥărēdîm*": "those who tremble, those who fear, those who revere", "*tôrâ*": "law, instruction, teaching" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezra.10.4", "source": "ק֛וּם כִּֽי־עָלֶ֥יךָ הַדָּבָ֖ר וַאֲנַ֣חְנוּ עִמָּ֑ךְ חֲזַ֖ק וַעֲשֵֽׂה", "text": "*qûm* for upon you is the *dābār* and we are with you; *ḥăzaq* and *ʿăśēh*", "grammar": { "*qûm*": "Qal imperative 2ms - arise/stand up", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the word/matter", "*ḥăzaq*": "Qal imperative 2ms - be strong", "*ʿăśēh*": "Qal imperative 2ms - do/act" }, "variants": { "*qûm*": "arise, stand up, take action", "*dābār*": "word, matter, thing, responsibility", "*ḥăzaq*": "be strong, be courageous, take courage" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezra.10.5", "source": "וַיָּ֣קָם עֶזְרָ֡א וַיַּשְׁבַּ֣ע אֶת־שָׂרֵי֩ הַכֹּהֲנִ֨ים הַלְוִיִּ֜ם וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל לַעֲשׂ֛וֹת כַּדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּ֖ה וַיִּשָּׁבֵֽעוּ", "text": "And *yāqām* *ʿEzrāʾ* and *yašbaʿ* the *śārê* the *kōhănîm* the *lᵉwîyim* and all *Yiśrāʾēl* to *ʿăśôt* according to this *dābār*, and they *yiššābēʿû*", "grammar": { "*yāqām*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3ms - he arose", "*yašbaʿ*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive 3ms - he caused to swear", "*śārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - chiefs/leaders of", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural with article - the priests", "*lᵉwîyim*": "proper noun, plural with article - the Levites", "*ʿăśôt*": "Qal infinitive construct - to do", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/matter", "*yiššābēʿû*": "Niphal imperfect consecutive 3mp - they swore" }, "variants": { "*yašbaʿ*": "he made swear, he put under oath, he adjured", "*śārê*": "chiefs, officials, leaders, princes", "*dābār*": "word, matter, thing" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezra.10.6", "source": "וַיָּ֣קָם עֶזְרָ֗א מִלִּפְנֵי֙ בֵּ֣ית הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים וַיֵּ֕לֶךְ אֶל־לִשְׁכַּ֖ת יְהוֹחָנָ֣ן בֶּן־אֶלְיָשִׁ֑יב וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ שָׁ֗ם לֶ֤חֶם לֹֽא־אָכַל֙ וּמַ֣יִם לֹֽא־שָׁתָ֔ה כִּ֥י מִתְאַבֵּ֖ל עַל־מַ֥עַל הַגּוֹלָֽה", "text": "And *yāqām* *ʿEzrāʾ* from before *bêt hāʾĕlōhîm* and *yēlek* to *liškât* *Yᵉhôḥānān* *ben-ʾElyāšîb* and *yēlek* there; *leḥem* not *ʾākal* and *mayim* not *šātâ* for *mitʾabbēl* over *maʿal* the *gôlâ*", "grammar": { "*yāqām*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3ms - he arose", "*yēlek*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3ms - he went", "*liškât*": "noun, feminine singular construct - chamber of", "*Yᵉhôḥānān*": "proper noun - Jehohanan", "*ben-ʾElyāšîb*": "construct chain - son of Eliashib", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread/food", "*ʾākal*": "Qal perfect 3ms - he ate", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water", "*šātâ*": "Qal perfect 3ms - he drank", "*mitʾabbēl*": "Hitpael participle masculine singular - mourning", "*maʿal*": "noun, masculine singular - unfaithfulness/trespass", "*gôlâ*": "noun, feminine singular with article - the exile/exiles" }, "variants": { "*liškât*": "chamber, room, hall", "*mitʾabbēl*": "mourning, grieving, lamenting", "*maʿal*": "unfaithfulness, trespass, transgression", "*gôlâ*": "exile, exiles, those in captivity" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezra.10.7", "source": "וַיַּעֲבִ֨ירוּ ק֜וֹל בִּיהוּדָ֣ה וִירֽוּשָׁלִַ֗ם לְכֹל֙ בְּנֵ֣י הַגּוֹלָ֔ה לְהִקָּבֵ֖ץ יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם", "text": "And they *yaʿăbîrû* *qôl* in *Yᵉhûdâ* and *Yᵉrûšālaim* to all *bᵉnê haggôlâ* to *hiqqābēṣ* *Yᵉrûšālaim*", "grammar": { "*yaʿăbîrû*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive 3mp - they caused to pass", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular - voice/proclamation", "*Yᵉhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*Yᵉrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*bᵉnê haggôlâ*": "construct chain - sons of the exile", "*hiqqābēṣ*": "Niphal infinitive construct - to be gathered" }, "variants": { "*yaʿăbîrû*": "they proclaimed, they caused to pass, they sent out", "*qôl*": "voice, sound, proclamation", "*bᵉnê haggôlâ*": "children of the exile, the exiled community, the returned exiles" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezra.10.8", "source": "וְכֹל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹֽא־יָב֜וֹא לִשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת הַיָּמִ֗ים כַּעֲצַ֤ת הַשָּׂרִים֙ וְהַזְּקֵנִ֔ים יָחֳרַ֖ם כָּל־רְכוּשׁ֑וֹ וְה֥וּא יִבָּדֵ֖ל מִקְּהַ֥ל הַגּוֹלָֽה", "text": "And all who not *yābôʾ* for *šᵉlōšet hayyāmîm* according to *ʿăṣat haśśārîm* and *hazzᵉqēnîm*, would be *yoḥŏram* all *rᵉkûšô* and he would be *yibbādēl* from *qᵉhal haggôlâ*", "grammar": { "*yābôʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3ms - he would come", "*šᵉlōšet hayyāmîm*": "construct chain - three days", "*ʿăṣat haśśārîm*": "construct chain - counsel of the officials", "*hazzᵉqēnîm*": "noun, masculine plural with article - the elders", "*yoḥŏram*": "Hophal imperfect 3ms - would be devoted/banned", "*rᵉkûšô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3ms suffix - his property", "*yibbādēl*": "Niphal imperfect 3ms - he would be separated", "*qᵉhal haggôlâ*": "construct chain - assembly of the exile" }, "variants": { "*yoḥŏram*": "would be devoted to destruction, would be confiscated, would be forfeited", "*yibbādēl*": "would be separated, would be excluded, would be cut off" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezra.10.9", "source": "וַיִּקָּבְצ֣וּ כָל־אַנְשֵֽׁי־יְהוּדָה֩ וּבִנְיָמִ֨ן ׀ יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם לִשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת הַיָּמִ֗ים ה֛וּא חֹ֥דֶשׁ הַתְּשִׁיעִ֖י בְּעֶשְׂרִ֣ים בַּחֹ֑דֶשׁ וַיֵּשְׁב֣וּ כָל־הָעָ֗ם בִּרְחוֹב֙ בֵּ֣ית הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים מַרְעִידִ֥ים עַל־הַדָּבָ֖ר וּמֵהַגְּשָׁמִֽים", "text": "And *yiqqābᵉṣû* all *ʾanšê-Yᵉhûdâ* and *Binyāmîn* *Yᵉrûšālaim* in *šᵉlōšet hayyāmîm*, it being *ḥōdeš hattᵉšîʿî* in *ʿeśrîm baḥōdeš*, and *yēšᵉbû* all the *ʿām* in the *rᵉḥôb* of *bêt hāʾĕlōhîm*, *marʿîdîm* about the *dābār* and from the *gᵉšāmîm*", "grammar": { "*yiqqābᵉṣû*": "Niphal imperfect consecutive 3mp - they were gathered", "*ʾanšê-Yᵉhûdâ*": "construct chain - men of Judah", "*Binyāmîn*": "proper noun - Benjamin", "*šᵉlōšet hayyāmîm*": "construct chain - three days", "*ḥōdeš hattᵉšîʿî*": "construct chain with article - the ninth month", "*ʿeśrîm baḥōdeš*": "number + preposition phrase - twentieth in the month", "*yēšᵉbû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3mp - they sat", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the people", "*rᵉḥôb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - open place/square of", "*marʿîdîm*": "Hiphil participle masculine plural - trembling", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the matter", "*gᵉšāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural with article - the heavy rains" }, "variants": { "*rᵉḥôb*": "open square, plaza, broad place", "*marʿîdîm*": "trembling, shaking, quaking", "*gᵉšāmîm*": "heavy rains, downpours, rainstorms" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezra.10.10", "source": "וַיָּ֨קָם עֶזְרָ֤א הַכֹּהֵן֙ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֔ם אַתֶּ֣ם מְעַלְתֶּ֔ם וַתֹּשִׁ֖יבוּ נָשִׁ֣ים נָכְרִיּ֑וֹת לְהוֹסִ֖יף עַל־אַשְׁמַ֥ת יִשְׂרָאֵֽל", "text": "And *yāqām* *ʿEzrāʾ* the *kōhēn* and *yōʾmer* to them, you *mᵉʿaltem* and *tōšîbû* *nāšîm* *nokrîyôt* to *hôsîp* upon *ʾašmat* *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*yāqām*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3ms - he arose", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the priest", "*yōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3ms - he said", "*mᵉʿaltem*": "Qal perfect 2mp - you have acted unfaithfully", "*tōšîbû*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive 2mp - you have married/taken", "*nāšîm*": "noun, feminine plural - women/wives", "*nokrîyôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - foreign", "*hôsîp*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to add", "*ʾašmat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - guilt of" }, "variants": { "*mᵉʿaltem*": "you have acted unfaithfully, you have trespassed, you have committed a breach", "*tōšîbû*": "you have married, you have taken, you have caused to dwell", "*ʾašmat*": "guilt, offense, sin, culpability" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezra.10.11", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה תְּנ֥וּ תוֹדָ֛ה לַיהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽי־אֲבֹתֵיכֶ֖ם וַעֲשׂ֣וּ רְצוֹנ֑וֹ וְהִבָּֽדְלוּ֙ מֵעַמֵּ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ וּמִן־הַנָּשִׁ֖ים הַנָּכְרִיּֽוֹת", "text": "And now *tᵉnû* *tôdâ* to *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê-ʾăbōtêkem* and *ʿăśû* his *rᵉṣônô*, and *hibbādᵉlû* from *ʿammê hāʾāreṣ* and from the *nāšîm hannokrîyôt*", "grammar": { "*tᵉnû*": "Qal imperative 2mp - give", "*tôdâ*": "noun, feminine singular - thanksgiving/confession", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhê-ʾăbōtêkem*": "construct chain with 2mp suffix - God of your fathers", "*ʿăśû*": "Qal imperative 2mp - do", "*rᵉṣônô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3ms suffix - his pleasure", "*hibbādᵉlû*": "Niphal imperative 2mp - be separated", "*ʿammê hāʾāreṣ*": "construct chain - peoples of the land", "*nāšîm hannokrîyôt*": "noun + adjective with articles - the foreign women" }, "variants": { "*tôdâ*": "thanksgiving, confession, praise", "*rᵉṣônô*": "his pleasure, his will, his desire", "*hibbādᵉlû*": "separate yourselves, distinguish yourselves, set yourselves apart" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezra.10.12", "source": "וַיַּֽעְנ֧וּ כָֽל־הַקָּהָ֛ל וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ ק֣וֹל גָּד֑וֹל כֵּ֛ן *כדבריך **כִּדְבָרְךָ֥ עָלֵ֖ינוּ לַעֲשֽׂוֹת", "text": "And *yaʿănû* all the *qāhāl* and *yōʾmᵉrû* *qôl* *gādôl*, so *kidᵉbārᵉkā* upon us to *laʿăśôt*", "grammar": { "*yaʿănû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3mp - they answered", "*qāhāl*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the assembly", "*yōʾmᵉrû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3mp - they said", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular - voice", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/loud", "*kidᵉbārᵉkā*": "preposition + noun with 2ms suffix - according to your word", "*laʿăśôt*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition - to do" }, "variants": { "*qôl gādôl*": "loud voice, great sound, with a loud voice" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezra.10.13", "source": "אֲבָ֞ל הָעָ֥ם רָב֙ וְהָעֵ֣ת גְּשָׁמִ֔ים וְאֵ֥ין כֹּ֖חַ לַעֲמ֣וֹד בַּח֑וּץ וְהַמְּלָאכָ֗ה לֹֽא־לְי֤וֹם אֶחָד֙ וְלֹ֣א לִשְׁנַ֔יִם כִּֽי־הִרְבִּ֥ינוּ לִפְשֹׁ֖עַ בַּדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה", "text": "But the *ʿām* is *rab* and the *ʿēt* is *gᵉšāmîm*, and there is no *kōaḥ* to *laʿămôd* in the *ḥûṣ*, and the *mᵉlāʾkâ* is not for *yôm ʾeḥād* and not for *šᵉnayim*, for we have *hirbînû* to *lipšōaʿ* in this *dābār*", "grammar": { "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the people", "*rab*": "adjective, masculine singular - many/numerous", "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular with article - the time/season", "*gᵉšāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - heavy rains", "*kōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - strength/ability", "*laʿămôd*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition - to stand", "*ḥûṣ*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the outside", "*mᵉlāʾkâ*": "noun, feminine singular with article - the work/task", "*yôm ʾeḥād*": "noun + numeral - one day", "*šᵉnayim*": "numeral - two", "*hirbînû*": "Hiphil perfect 1cp - we have multiplied", "*lipšōaʿ*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition - to transgress", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the matter" }, "variants": { "*hirbînû lipšōaʿ*": "we have greatly transgressed, we have multiplied transgression, we have abundantly committed offense" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezra.10.14", "source": "יַֽעֲמְדוּ־נָ֣א שָׂ֠רֵינוּ לְֽכָל־הַקָּהָ֞ל וְכֹ֣ל ׀ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בֶּעָרֵ֗ינוּ הַהֹשִׁ֞יב נָשִׁ֤ים נָכְרִיּוֹת֙ יָבֹא֙ לְעִתִּ֣ים מְזֻמָּנִ֔ים וְעִמָּהֶ֛ם זִקְנֵי־עִ֥יר וָעִ֖יר וְשֹׁפְטֶ֑יהָ עַ֠ד לְהָשִׁ֞יב חֲר֤וֹן אַף־אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ מִמֶּ֔נּוּ עַ֖ד לַדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה׃ פ", "text": "*yaʿamdu-nāʾ sārênu* for-all-the-*qāhāl* and-all who in-*ʿārênu* the-*hōšîb* *nāšîm nåkrîyôt* *yābōʾ* for-*ʿittîm məzummānîm* and-with-them *ziqnê-ʿîr wāʿîr* and-*šōpəṭêhā* until to-*hāšîb* *ḥărôn ʾap̄-ʾĕlōhênu* from-us until for-the-*dābār* the-this", "grammar": { "*yaʿamdu-nāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd plural + particle of entreaty - let them stand now", "*sārênu*": "masculine plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - our princes/officials", "*qāhāl*": "masculine singular - assembly/congregation", "*ʿārênu*": "feminine plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - our cities", "*hōšîb*": "Hiphil participle - who have married/settled", "*nāšîm*": "feminine plural - women", "*nåkrîyôt*": "feminine plural adjective - foreign/strange", "*yābōʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd singular - he shall come", "*ʿittîm*": "masculine plural - times", "*məzummānîm*": "Pual participle masculine plural - appointed", "*ziqnê-ʿîr*": "construct state - elders of city", "*wāʿîr*": "and city - repetition for emphasis", "*šōpəṭêhā*": "masculine plural construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its judges", "*hāšîb*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to turn away", "*ḥărôn*": "masculine singular - burning/fierceness", "*ʾap̄-ʾĕlōhênu*": "masculine singular construct + 1st plural suffix - anger of our God", "*dābār*": "masculine singular - matter/thing/affair" }, "variants": { "*yaʿamdu-nāʾ*": "let them stand/appoint/present themselves", "*sārênu*": "our princes/officials/leaders", "*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/community", "*hōšîb*": "caused to dwell/married/settled", "*nåkrîyôt*": "foreign/strange/alien", "*yābōʾ*": "he shall come/enter/arrive", "*məzummānîm*": "appointed/fixed/designated", "*hāšîb*": "to turn away/return/restore", "*ḥărôn*": "burning/heat/fierceness", "*ʾap̄*": "nose/anger/wrath", "*dābār*": "word/matter/thing" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezra.10.15", "source": "אַ֣ךְ יוֹנָתָ֧ן בֶּן־עֲשָׂהאֵ֛ל וְיַחְזְיָ֥ה בֶן־תִּקְוָ֖ה עָמְד֣וּ עַל־זֹ֑את וּמְשֻׁלָּ֛ם וְשַׁבְּתַ֥י הַלֵּוִ֖י עֲזָרֻֽם׃", "text": "*ʾak yônātān ben-ʿăśāhʾēl* and-*yaḥzəyāh ben-tiqwāh ʿāmədu ʿal-zōʾt* and-*məšullām* and-*šabbətay hallēwî ʿăzārum*", "grammar": { "*ʾak*": "adverb - only/however/surely", "*yônātān*": "proper name - Jonathan", "*ben-ʿăśāhʾēl*": "construct state - son of Asahel", "*yaḥzəyāh*": "proper name - Jahzeiah", "*ben-tiqwāh*": "construct state - son of Tikvah", "*ʿāmədu*": "Qal perfect 3rd plural - they stood", "*ʿal-zōʾt*": "preposition + feminine demonstrative pronoun - against this", "*məšullām*": "proper name - Meshullam", "*šabbətay*": "proper name - Shabbethai", "*hallēwî*": "definite article + proper noun - the Levite", "*ʿăzārum*": "Qal perfect 3rd plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - helped them" }, "variants": { "*ʾak*": "only/however/but/surely", "*ʿāmədu*": "stood/stood firm/opposed", "*ʿal-zōʾt*": "against this/concerning this/opposed to this", "*ʿăzārum*": "helped them/supported them/assisted them" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezra.10.16", "source": "וַיּֽ͏ַעֲשׂוּ־כֵן֮ בְּנֵ֣י הַגּוֹלָה֒ וַיִּבָּדְלוּ֩ עֶזְרָ֨א הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אֲנָשִׁ֨ים רָאשֵׁ֧י הָאָב֛וֹת לְבֵ֥ית אֲבֹתָ֖ם וְכֻלָּ֣ם בְּשֵׁמ֑וֹת וַיֵּשְׁב֗וּ בְּי֤וֹם אֶחָד֙ לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָעֲשִׂירִ֔י לְדַרְי֖וֹשׁ הַדָּבָֽר׃", "text": "And-*yaʿăśû-kēn bənê haggôlāh* and-*yibbādəlû ʿezrāʾ hakkōhēn ʾănāšîm rāʾšê hāʾābôt ləbêt ʾăbōtām* and-all-of-them *bəšēmôt* and-*yēšəbû* in-*yôm ʾeḥād* for-the-*ḥōdeš hāʿăśîrî* to-*daryôš haddābār*", "grammar": { "*yaʿăśû-kēn*": "Qal imperfect 3rd plural + adverb - they did so", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*haggôlāh*": "definite article + feminine singular - the exile/captivity", "*yibbādəlû*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd plural - they separated/selected", "*ʿezrāʾ*": "proper name - Ezra", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular - the priest", "*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural - men", "*rāʾšê*": "masculine plural construct - heads of", "*hāʾābôt*": "definite article + masculine plural - the fathers", "*ləbêt*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - for/according to house of", "*ʾăbōtām*": "masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*bəšēmôt*": "preposition + feminine plural - by names", "*yēšəbû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd plural - they sat", "*yôm*": "masculine singular - day", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one/first", "*ḥōdeš*": "masculine singular - month", "*hāʿăśîrî*": "definite article + ordinal number - the tenth", "*daryôš*": "Qal infinitive construct - to investigate/inquire", "*haddābār*": "definite article + masculine singular - the matter" }, "variants": { "*yaʿăśû-kēn*": "did so/acted thus", "*bənê haggôlāh*": "sons of the exile/returnees from exile/exiles", "*yibbādəlû*": "separated/selected/set apart", "*rāʾšê hāʾābôt*": "heads of fathers/family heads/patriarchs", "*bəšēmôt*": "by names/by appointment/explicitly named", "*yēšəbû*": "sat/settled/convened", "*daryôš*": "to investigate/examine/inquire into" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezra.10.17", "source": "וַיְכַלּ֣וּ בַכֹּ֔ל אֲנָשִׁ֕ים הַהֹשִׁ֖יבוּ נָשִׁ֣ים נָכְרִיּ֑וֹת עַ֛ד י֥וֹם אֶחָ֖ד לַחֹ֥דֶשׁ הָרִאשֽׁוֹן׃ פ", "text": "And-*yəkallû bakkōl ʾănāšîm hahōšîbû nāšîm nåkrîyôt* until *yôm ʾeḥād* for-the-*ḥōdeš hārʾišôn*", "grammar": { "*yəkallû*": "Piel imperfect 3rd plural - they finished/completed", "*bakkōl*": "preposition + definite article + noun - with all/in everything", "*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural - men", "*hahōšîbû*": "definite article + Hiphil perfect 3rd plural - who had married/settled", "*nāšîm*": "feminine plural - women", "*nåkrîyôt*": "feminine plural adjective - foreign/strange", "*yôm*": "masculine singular - day", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one/first", "*ḥōdeš*": "masculine singular - month", "*hārʾišôn*": "definite article + ordinal number - the first" }, "variants": { "*yəkallû*": "finished/completed/concluded", "*bakkōl*": "with all/entirely/completely", "*hahōšîbû*": "who had married/who had taken/who had settled with", "*nåkrîyôt*": "foreign/strange/alien" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezra.10.18", "source": "וַיִּמָּצֵא֙ מִבְּנֵ֣י הַכֹּהֲנִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֹשִׁ֖יבוּ נָשִׁ֣ים נָכְרִיּ֑וֹת מִבְּנֵ֨י יֵשׁ֤וּעַ בֶּן־יֽוֹצָדָק֙ וְאֶחָ֔יו מַֽעֲשֵׂיָה֙ וֽ͏ֶאֱלִיעֶ֔זֶר וְיָרִ֖יב וּגְדַלְיָֽה׃", "text": "And-*yimmāṣēʾ* from-*bənê hakkōhănîm* who *hōšîbû nāšîm nåkrîyôt* from-*bənê yēšûaʿ ben-yôṣādāq* and-his-brothers *maʿăśēyāh weʾĕlîʿezer wəyārîb ûgədalyāh*", "grammar": { "*yimmāṣēʾ*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - was found/there was found", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*hakkōhănîm*": "definite article + masculine plural - the priests", "*hōšîbû*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd plural - had married/settled", "*nāšîm*": "feminine plural - women", "*nåkrîyôt*": "feminine plural adjective - foreign/strange", "*yēšûaʿ*": "proper name - Jeshua", "*ben-yôṣādāq*": "construct state - son of Jozadak", "*maʿăśēyāh*": "proper name - Maaseiah", "*weʾĕlîʿezer*": "conjunction + proper name - and Eliezer", "*wəyārîb*": "conjunction + proper name - and Jarib", "*ûgədalyāh*": "conjunction + proper name - and Gedaliah" }, "variants": { "*yimmāṣēʾ*": "was found/were found/it was discovered", "*hōšîbû*": "had married/had taken/had settled with", "*nåkrîyôt*": "foreign/strange/alien" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezra.10.19", "source": "וַיִּתְּנ֥וּ יָדָ֖ם לְהוֹצִ֣יא נְשֵׁיהֶ֑ם וַאֲשֵׁמִ֥ים אֵֽיל־צֹ֖אן עַל־אַשְׁמָתָֽם׃ ס", "text": "And-*yittənû yādām ləhôṣîʾ nəšêhem* and-*ʾăšēmîm ʾêl-ṣōʾn ʿal-ʾašmātām*", "grammar": { "*yittənû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd plural - they gave", "*yādām*": "feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hand", "*ləhôṣîʾ*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to put away/remove", "*nəšêhem*": "feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their wives", "*ʾăšēmîm*": "masculine plural adjective - guilty", "*ʾêl-ṣōʾn*": "construct - ram of flock", "*ʿal-ʾašmātām*": "preposition + feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - for their guilt" }, "variants": { "*yittənû yādām*": "gave their hand/pledged/committed themselves", "*ləhôṣîʾ*": "to put away/to remove/to divorce", "*ʾăšēmîm*": "guilty/liable/obligated to offer", "*ʾêl-ṣōʾn*": "ram of flock/ram/sheep" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezra.10.20", "source": "וּמִבְּנֵ֣י אִמֵּ֔ר חֲנָ֖נִי וּזְבַדְיָֽה׃ ס", "text": "And-from-*bənê ʾimmēr ḥănānî ûzəbadyāh*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʾimmēr*": "proper name - Immer", "*ḥănānî*": "proper name - Hanani", "*ûzəbadyāh*": "conjunction + proper name - and Zebadiah" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/family members" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezra.10.21", "source": "וּמִבְּנֵ֖י חָרִ֑ם מַעֲשֵׂיָ֤ה וְאֵֽלִיָּה֙ וּֽשְׁמַֽעְיָ֔ה וִיחִיאֵ֖ל וְעֻזִיָּֽה׃", "text": "And-from-*bənê ḥārim maʿăśēyāh wəʾēlîyāh ûšəmaʿyāh wîḥîʾēl wəʿuzzîyāh*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ḥārim*": "proper name - Harim", "*maʿăśēyāh*": "proper name - Maaseiah", "*wəʾēlîyāh*": "conjunction + proper name - and Elijah", "*ûšəmaʿyāh*": "conjunction + proper name - and Shemaiah", "*wîḥîʾēl*": "conjunction + proper name - and Jehiel", "*wəʿuzzîyāh*": "conjunction + proper name - and Uzziah" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/family members" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezra.10.22", "source": "וּמִבְּנֵ֖י פַּשְׁח֑וּר אֶלְיוֹעֵינַ֤י מַֽעֲשֵׂיָה֙ יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל נְתַנְאֵ֔ל יוֹזָבָ֖ד וְאֶלְעָשָֽׂה׃ ס", "text": "And-from-*bənê pašḥûr ʾelyôʿênay maʿăśēyāh yišmāʿēl nətanʾēl yôzābād wəʾelʿāśāh*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*pašḥûr*": "proper name - Pashhur", "*ʾelyôʿênay*": "proper name - Elioenai", "*maʿăśēyāh*": "proper name - Maaseiah", "*yišmāʿēl*": "proper name - Ishmael", "*nətanʾēl*": "proper name - Nethanel", "*yôzābād*": "proper name - Jozabad", "*wəʾelʿāśāh*": "conjunction + proper name - and Elasah" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/family members" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezra.10.23", "source": "וּמִֽן־הַלְוִיִּ֑ם יוֹזָבָ֣ד וְשִׁמְעִ֗י וְקֵֽלָיָה֙ ה֣וּא קְלִיטָ֔א פְּתַֽחְיָ֥ה יְהוּדָ֖ה וֶאֱלִיעֶֽזֶר׃ ס", "text": "And-from-the-*ləwîyim yôzābād wəšimʿî wəqēlāyāh* he *qəlîṭāʾ pətaḥyāh yəhûdāh weʾĕlîʿezer*", "grammar": { "*ləwîyim*": "masculine plural - Levites", "*yôzābād*": "proper name - Jozabad", "*wəšimʿî*": "conjunction + proper name - and Shimei", "*wəqēlāyāh*": "conjunction + proper name - and Kelaiah", "*qəlîṭāʾ*": "proper name - Kelita", "*pətaḥyāh*": "proper name - Pethahiah", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*weʾĕlîʿezer*": "conjunction + proper name - and Eliezer" }, "variants": { "*ləwîyim*": "Levites/members of the tribe of Levi" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezra.10.24", "source": "וּמִן־הַמְשֹׁרְרִ֖ים אֶלְיָשִׁ֑יב וּמִן־הַשֹׁ֣‪[t]‬עֲרִ֔ים שַׁלֻּ֥ם וָטֶ֖לֶם וְאוּרִֽי׃ ס", "text": "And-from-the-*məšōrərîm ʾelyāšîb* and-from-the-*šōʿărîm šallum wāṭelem wəʾûrî*", "grammar": { "*məšōrərîm*": "Polel participle masculine plural - singers", "*ʾelyāšîb*": "proper name - Eliashib", "*šōʿărîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - gatekeepers", "*šallum*": "proper name - Shallum", "*wāṭelem*": "conjunction + proper name - and Telem", "*wəʾûrî*": "conjunction + proper name - and Uri" }, "variants": { "*məšōrərîm*": "singers/musicians/temple choir members", "*šōʿărîm*": "gatekeepers/porters/temple guards" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezra.10.25", "source": "וּמִֽיִּשְׂרָאֵ֑ל מִבְּנֵ֣י פַרְעֹ֡שׁ רַ֠מְיָה וְיִזִּיָּ֤ה וּמַלְכִּיָּה֙ וּמִיָּמִ֣ן וְאֶלְעָזָ֔ר וּמַלְכִּיָּ֖ה וּבְנָיָֽה׃ ס", "text": "And-from-*yiśrāʾēl* from-*bənê parʿōš ramyāh wəyizzîyāh ûmalkîyāh ûmîyāmîn wəʾelʿāzār ûmalkîyāh ûbənāyāh*", "grammar": { "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*parʿōš*": "proper name - Parosh", "*ramyāh*": "proper name - Ramiah", "*wəyizzîyāh*": "conjunction + proper name - and Izziah", "*ûmalkîyāh*": "conjunction + proper name - and Malchijah", "*ûmîyāmîn*": "conjunction + proper name - and Mijamin", "*wəʾelʿāzār*": "conjunction + proper name - and Eleazar", "*ûmalkîyāh*": "conjunction + proper name - and Malchijah (repeated)", "*ûbənāyāh*": "conjunction + proper name - and Benaiah" }, "variants": { "*yiśrāʾēl*": "Israel/Israelites/laymen (as opposed to priests and Levites)", "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/family members" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezra.10.26", "source": "וּמִבְּנֵ֖י עֵילָ֑ם מַתַּנְיָ֤ה זְכַרְיָה֙ וִיחִיאֵ֣ל וְעַבְדִּ֔י וִירֵמ֖וֹת וְאֵלִיָּֽה׃ ס", "text": "And-from-*bənê ʿêlām mattanyāh zəkaryāh wîḥîʾēl wəʿabdî wîrēmôt wəʾēlîyāh*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʿêlām*": "proper name - Elam", "*mattanyāh*": "proper name - Mattaniah", "*zəkaryāh*": "proper name - Zechariah", "*wîḥîʾēl*": "conjunction + proper name - and Jehiel", "*wəʿabdî*": "conjunction + proper name - and Abdi", "*wîrēmôt*": "conjunction + proper name - and Jeremoth", "*wəʾēlîyāh*": "conjunction + proper name - and Elijah" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/family members" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezra.10.27", "source": "וּמִבְּנֵ֖י זַתּ֑וּא אֶלְיוֹעֵנַ֤י אֶלְיָשִׁיב֙ מַתַּנְיָ֣ה וִֽירֵמ֔וֹת וְזָבָ֖ד וַעֲזִיזָֽא׃ ס", "text": "And-from-*bənê zattûʾ ʾelyôʿēnay ʾelyāšîb mattanyāh wîrēmôt wəzābād waʿăzîzāʾ*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*zattûʾ*": "proper name - Zattu", "*ʾelyôʿēnay*": "proper name - Elioenai", "*ʾelyāšîb*": "proper name - Eliashib", "*mattanyāh*": "proper name - Mattaniah", "*wîrēmôt*": "conjunction + proper name - and Jeremoth", "*wəzābād*": "conjunction + proper name - and Zabad", "*waʿăzîzāʾ*": "conjunction + proper name - and Aziza" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/family members" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezra.10.28", "source": "וּמִבְּנֵ֖י בֵּבָ֑י יְהוֹחָנָ֥ן חֲנַנְיָ֖ה זַבַּ֥י עַתְלָֽי׃ ס", "text": "And-from-*bənê bēbāy yəhôḥānān ḥănanyāh zabbay ʿatlāy*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*bēbāy*": "proper name - Bebai", "*yəhôḥānān*": "proper name - Jehohanan", "*ḥănanyāh*": "proper name - Hananiah", "*zabbay*": "proper name - Zabbai", "*ʿatlāy*": "proper name - Athlai" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/family members" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezra.10.29", "source": "וּמִבְּנֵ֖י בָּנִ֑י מְשֻׁלָּ֤ם מַלּוּךְ֙ וַעֲדָיָ֔ה יָשׁ֖וּב וּשְׁאָ֥ל *ירמות **וְרָמֽוֹת׃ ס", "text": "And-from-*bənê bānî məšullām mallûk waʿădāyāh yāšûb ûšəʾāl* [*yirmôt*] **wərāmôt**", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*bānî*": "proper name - Bani", "*məšullām*": "proper name - Meshullam", "*mallûk*": "proper name - Malluch", "*waʿădāyāh*": "conjunction + proper name - and Adaiah", "*yāšûb*": "proper name - Jashub", "*ûšəʾāl*": "conjunction + proper name - and Sheal", "*yirmôt*": "proper name - Jeremoth (Ketiv reading)", "*wərāmôt*": "conjunction + proper name - and Ramoth (Qere reading)" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/family members", "*yirmôt/wərāmôt*": "textual variant - Jeremoth/Ramoth" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezra.10.30", "source": "וּמִבְּנֵ֛י פַּחַ֥ת מוֹאָ֖ב עַדְנָ֣א וּכְלָ֑ל בְּנָיָ֤ה מַעֲשֵׂיָה֙ מַתַּנְיָ֣ה בְצַלְאֵ֔ל וּבִנּ֖וּי וּמְנַשֶּֽׁה׃ ס", "text": "And-from-*bənê paḥat môʾāb ʿadnāʾ ûkəlāl bənāyāh maʿăśēyāh mattanyāh bəṣalʾēl ûbinnûy ûmənaššeh*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*paḥat môʾāb*": "construct state - governor of Moab (family name)", "*ʿadnāʾ*": "proper name - Adna", "*ûkəlāl*": "conjunction + proper name - and Chelal", "*bənāyāh*": "proper name - Benaiah", "*maʿăśēyāh*": "proper name - Maaseiah", "*mattanyāh*": "proper name - Mattaniah", "*bəṣalʾēl*": "proper name - Bezalel", "*ûbinnûy*": "conjunction + proper name - and Binnui", "*ûmənaššeh*": "conjunction + proper name - and Manasseh" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/family members", "*paḥat môʾāb*": "Pahath-moab (proper name)/governor of Moab (title become family name)" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezra.10.31", "source": "וּבְנֵ֖י חָרִ֑ם אֱלִיעֶ֧זֶר יִשִּׁיָּ֛ה מַלְכִּיָּ֖ה שְׁמַֽעְיָ֥ה שִׁמְעֽוֹן׃", "text": "And-*bənê ḥārim ʾĕlîʿezer yiššîyāh malkîyāh šəmaʿyāh šimʿôn*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ḥārim*": "proper name - Harim", "*ʾĕlîʿezer*": "proper name - Eliezer", "*yiššîyāh*": "proper name - Ishijah", "*malkîyāh*": "proper name - Malchijah", "*šəmaʿyāh*": "proper name - Shemaiah", "*šimʿôn*": "proper name - Shimeon" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/family members" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezra.10.32", "source": "בְּנְיָמִ֥ן מַלּ֖וּךְ שְׁמַרְיָֽה׃ ס", "text": "*bənyāmîn mallûk šəmaryāh*", "grammar": { "*bənyāmîn*": "proper name - Benjamin", "*mallûk*": "proper name - Malluch", "*šəmaryāh*": "proper name - Shemariah" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "Ezra.10.33", "source": "מִבְּנֵ֖י חָשֻׁ֑ם מַתְּנַ֤י מַתַּתָּה֙ זָבָ֣ד אֱלִיפֶ֔לֶט יְרֵמַ֥י מְנַשֶּׁ֖ה שִׁמְעִֽי׃ ס", "text": "From *bənê* *ḥāšum*: *maṯənay* *mattaṯṯāh* *zāḇāḏ* *ʾĕlîp̄eleṭ* *yərēmay* *mənaššeh* *šimʿî*.", "grammar": { "*mi-bənê*": "preposition + construct plural - from sons of", "*ḥāšum*": "proper name, masculine singular", "*maṯənay*": "proper name, masculine singular", "*mattaṯṯāh*": "proper name, masculine singular", "*zāḇāḏ*": "proper name, masculine singular", "*ʾĕlîp̄eleṭ*": "proper name, masculine singular", "*yərēmay*": "proper name, masculine singular", "*mənaššeh*": "proper name, masculine singular", "*šimʿî*": "proper name, masculine singular" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezra.10.34", "source": "מִבְּנֵ֣י בָנִ֔י מַעֲדַ֥י עַמְרָ֖ם וְאוּאֵֽל׃ ס", "text": "From *bənê* *ḇānî*: *maʿăḏay* *ʿamrām* *wə-ʾûʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*mi-bənê*": "preposition + construct plural - from sons of", "*ḇānî*": "proper name, masculine singular", "*maʿăḏay*": "proper name, masculine singular", "*ʿamrām*": "proper name, masculine singular", "*wə-ʾûʾēl*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine singular" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezra.10.35", "source": "בְּנָיָ֥ה בֵדְיָ֖ה *כלהי **כְּלֽוּהוּ׃", "text": "*bənāyāh* *ḇēḏyāh* *kəlûhû*.", "grammar": { "*bənāyāh*": "proper name, masculine singular", "*ḇēḏyāh*": "proper name, masculine singular", "*kəlûhû*": "proper name, masculine singular (Ketiv: *klhy*, Qere: *kəlûhû*)" }, "variants": { "*kəlûhû*": "Ketiv/Qere variant in the text; the consonantal text (Ketiv) reads *klhy* while the traditional reading (Qere) is *kəlûhû*" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezra.10.36", "source": "וַנְיָ֥ה מְרֵמ֖וֹת אֶלְיָשִֽׁיב׃", "text": "*wanyāh* *mərēmôṯ* *ʾelyāšîḇ*.", "grammar": { "*wanyāh*": "proper name, masculine singular", "*mərēmôṯ*": "proper name, masculine singular", "*ʾelyāšîḇ*": "proper name, masculine singular" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "Ezra.10.37", "source": "מַתַּנְיָ֥ה מַתְּנַ֖י *ויעשו **וְיַעֲשָֽׂי׃", "text": "*mattanyāh* *matənay* *wəyaʿăśāy*.", "grammar": { "*mattanyāh*": "proper name, masculine singular", "*matənay*": "proper name, masculine singular", "*wəyaʿăśāy*": "proper name, masculine singular (Ketiv: *wyʿśw*, Qere: *wəyaʿăśāy*)" }, "variants": { "*wəyaʿăśāy*": "Ketiv/Qere variant in the text; the consonantal text (Ketiv) reads *wyʿśw* while the traditional reading (Qere) is *wəyaʿăśāy*" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezra.10.38", "source": "וּבָנִ֥י וּבִנּ֖וּי שִׁמְעִֽי׃", "text": "*ûḇānî* *ûḇinnûy* *šimʿî*.", "grammar": { "*ûḇānî*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine singular", "*ûḇinnûy*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine singular", "*šimʿî*": "proper name, masculine singular" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "Ezra.10.39", "source": "וְשֶֽׁלֶמְיָ֥ה וְנָתָ֖ן וַעֲדָיָֽה׃", "text": "*wəšelemyāh* *wənāṯān* *waʿăḏāyāh*.", "grammar": { "*wəšelemyāh*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine singular", "*wənāṯān*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine singular", "*waʿăḏāyāh*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine singular" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "Ezra.10.40", "source": "מַכְנַדְבַ֥י שָׁשַׁ֖י שָׁרָֽי׃", "text": "*maḵnaḏḇay* *šāšay* *šārāy*.", "grammar": { "*maḵnaḏḇay*": "proper name, masculine singular", "*šāšay*": "proper name, masculine singular", "*šārāy*": "proper name, masculine singular" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "Ezra.10.41", "source": "עֲזַרְאֵ֥ל וְשֶׁלֶמְיָ֖הוּ שְׁמַרְיָֽה׃", "text": "*ʿăzarʾēl* *wəšelemyāhû* *šəmaryāh*.", "grammar": { "*ʿăzarʾēl*": "proper name, masculine singular", "*wəšelemyāhû*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine singular", "*šəmaryāh*": "proper name, masculine singular" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "Ezra.10.42", "source": "שַׁלּ֥וּם אֲמַרְיָ֖ה יוֹסֵֽף׃ ס", "text": "*šallûm* *ʾămaryāh* *yôsēp̄*.", "grammar": { "*šallûm*": "proper name, masculine singular", "*ʾămaryāh*": "proper name, masculine singular", "*yôsēp̄*": "proper name, masculine singular" }, "variants": {} }

{ "verseID": "Ezra.10.43", "source": "מִבְּנֵ֖י נְב֑וֹ יְעִיאֵ֤ל מַתִּתְיָה֙ זָבָ֣ד זְבִינָ֔א *ידו **יַדַּ֥י וְיוֹאֵ֖ל בְּנָיָֽה׃", "text": "From *bənê* *nəḇô*: *yəʿîʾēl* *mattityāh* *zāḇāḏ* *zəḇînā* *yadday* *wəyôʾēl* *bənāyāh*.", "grammar": { "*mi-bənê*": "preposition + construct plural - from sons of", "*nəḇô*": "proper name, masculine singular", "*yəʿîʾēl*": "proper name, masculine singular", "*mattityāh*": "proper name, masculine singular", "*zāḇāḏ*": "proper name, masculine singular", "*zəḇînā*": "proper name, masculine singular", "*yadday*": "proper name, masculine singular (Ketiv: *ydw*, Qere: *yadday*)", "*wəyôʾēl*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine singular", "*bənāyāh*": "proper name, masculine singular" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons of/descendants of", "*yadday*": "Ketiv/Qere variant in the text; the consonantal text (Ketiv) reads *ydw* while the traditional reading (Qere) is *yadday*" } }

{ "verseID": "Ezra.10.44", "source": "כָּל־אֵ֕לֶּה *נשאי **נָשְׂא֖וּ נָשִׁ֣ים נָכְרִיּ֑וֹת וְיֵ֣שׁ מֵהֶ֣ם נָשִׁ֔ים וַיָּשִׂ֖ימוּ בָּנִֽים׃ פ", "text": "All *ʾēlleh* *nāśəʾû* *nāšîm* *noḵriyyôṯ* and *yēš* from *hēm* *nāšîm* and *wayyāśîmû* *bānîm*.", "grammar": { "*kol-ʾēlleh*": "all + demonstrative pronoun, plural - all these", "*nāśəʾû*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd plural (Ketiv: *nśʾy*, Qere: *nāśəʾû*) - they took/married", "*nāšîm*": "noun, feminine plural - women/wives", "*noḵriyyôṯ*": "adjective, feminine plural - foreign/strange", "*wə-yēš*": "conjunction + existential particle - and there were", "*mē-hem*": "preposition + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine plural - from them", "*nāšîm*": "noun, feminine plural - women/wives", "*wa-yyāśîmû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd plural with waw consecutive - and they put/established", "*bānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sons/children" }, "variants": { "*nāśəʾû*": "Ketiv/Qere variant in the text; the consonantal text (Ketiv) reads *nśʾy* while the traditional reading (Qere) is *nāśəʾû* - had taken/married", "*wayyāśîmû bānîm*": "could mean 'they begot children' or 'they placed/established sons' or 'they exposed/put away the children'" } }