{ "verseID": "Galatians.4.1", "source": "¶Λέγω δέ, ἐφʼ ὅσον χρόνον ὁ κληρονόμος, νήπιός ἐστιν, οὐδὲν διαφέρει δούλου, κύριος πάντων ὤν·", "text": "I *legō* *de*, for as much *chronos* the *klēronomos*, *nēpios* *estin*, nothing *diapherei* from *doulos*, *kyrios* of all *ōn*", "grammar": { "*legō*": "present indicative active, 1st person singular - I say/speak", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*chronos*": "accusative, masculine, singular - time/period", "*klēronomos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - heir", "*nēpios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - infant/minor/immature person", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*diapherei*": "present indicative active, 3rd person singular - differs/distinguishes", "*doulos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - slave/servant", "*kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - lord/master/owner", "*ōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being" }, "variants": { "*legō*": "say/speak/tell", "*de*": "but/and/now (transitional)", "*chronos*": "time/duration/period", "*klēronomos*": "heir/inheritor", "*nēpios*": "infant/child/minor/immature person", "*diapherei*": "differs/distinguishes/excels", "*doulos*": "slave/servant/bondservant", "*kyrios*": "lord/master/owner", "*ōn*": "being/existing/while being" } }

{ "verseID": "Galatians.4.2", "source": "Ἀλλὰ ὑπὸ ἐπιτρόπους ἐστὶν καὶ οἰκονόμους ἄχρι τῆς προθεσμίας τοῦ πατρός.", "text": "But *hypo epitropous estin* and *oikonomous achri* the *prothesmias* of the *patros*", "grammar": { "*hypo*": "preposition with accusative - under", "*epitropous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - guardians/trustees", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - is/exists", "*oikonomous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - stewards/managers", "*achri*": "preposition with genitive - until/as far as", "*prothesmias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - appointed time/set date", "*patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - father" }, "variants": { "*epitropous*": "guardians/trustees/overseers", "*oikonomous*": "stewards/managers/administrators", "*achri*": "until/as far as/up to", "*prothesmias*": "appointed time/set date/deadline", "*patros*": "father/head of family" } }

{ "verseID": "Galatians.4.3", "source": "Οὕτως Καὶ ἡμεῖς, ὅτε ἦμεν νήπιοι, ὑπὸ τὰ στοιχεῖα τοῦ κόσμου ἤμεν δεδουλωμένοι:", "text": "*Houtōs* and we, when we *ēmen nēpioi*, *hypo* the *stoicheia* of the *kosmos* we *ēmen dedoulōmenoi*", "grammar": { "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this manner", "*ēmen*": "imperfect indicative, 1st person plural - we were", "*nēpioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - infants/minors", "*hypo*": "preposition with accusative - under", "*stoicheia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - elements/rudiments/principles", "*kosmos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - world/universe/order", "*dedoulōmenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been enslaved" }, "variants": { "*houtōs*": "thus/so/in this manner", "*nēpioi*": "infants/minors/immature ones", "*stoicheia*": "elements/rudiments/principles/basic components", "*kosmos*": "world/universe/order/arrangement", "*dedoulōmenoi*": "having been enslaved/held in bondage/subjected" } }

{ "verseID": "Galatians.4.4", "source": "Ὅτε δὲ ἦλθεν τὸ πλήρωμα τοῦ χρόνου, ἐξαπέστειλεν ὁ Θεὸς τὸν Υἱὸν αὐτοῦ, γενόμενον ἐκ γυναικός, γενόμενον ὑπὸ νόμον,", "text": "When *de ēlthen* the *plērōma* of the *chronou*, *exapesteilen* the *Theos* the *Huion* of him, *genomenon ek gynaikos*, *genomenon hypo nomon*", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - came", "*plērōma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - fullness/completion", "*chronou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - time/period", "*exapesteilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - sent forth/sent out", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*Huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Son", "*genomenon*": "aorist middle participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having become/born", "*ek*": "preposition with genitive - from/out of", "*gynaikos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - woman", "*hypo*": "preposition with accusative - under", "*nomon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - law" }, "variants": { "*plērōma*": "fullness/completion/fulfillment", "*exapesteilen*": "sent forth/dispatched/sent out with authority", "*genomenon*": "having become/been born/been made", "*gynaikos*": "woman/wife", "*nomon*": "law/Torah/principle" } }

{ "verseID": "Galatians.4.5", "source": "Ἵνα τοὺς ὑπὸ νόμον ἐξαγοράσῃ, ἵνα τὴν υἱοθεσίαν ἀπολάβωμεν.", "text": "*Hina* those *hypo nomon exagorasē*, *hina* the *huiothesian apolabōmen*", "grammar": { "*hina*": "conjunction - in order that/so that", "*hypo*": "preposition with accusative - under", "*nomon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - law", "*exagorasē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might redeem/buy out", "*huiothesian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - adoption/sonship", "*apolabōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person plural - we might receive" }, "variants": { "*hina*": "in order that/so that/that", "*exagorasē*": "might redeem/buy out/purchase freedom for", "*huiothesian*": "adoption/sonship/status of a son", "*apolabōmen*": "we might receive/obtain/recover" } }

{ "verseID": "Galatians.4.6", "source": "Ὅτι δέ ἐστε υἱοί, ἐξαπέστειλεν ὁ Θεὸς τὸ Πνεῦμα τοῦ Υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ εἰς τὰς καρδίας ὑμῶν, κρᾶζον, Αββα, ὁ Πατήρ.", "text": "Because *de este huioi*, *exapesteilen* the *Theos* the *Pneuma* of the *Huiou* of him into the *kardias* of you, *krazon*, *Abba*, the *Patēr*", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*este*": "present indicative, 2nd person plural - you are", "*huioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - sons", "*exapesteilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - sent forth", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*Pneuma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*Huiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Son", "*kardias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hearts", "*krazon*": "present active participle, accusative, neuter, singular - crying out", "*Abba*": "Aramaic term - Father", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father" }, "variants": { "*huioi*": "sons/children", "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/breath/wind", "*kardias*": "hearts/inner selves/minds", "*krazon*": "crying out/calling/exclaiming", "*Abba*": "Father/Daddy (Aramaic intimate term for father)" } }

{ "verseID": "Galatians.4.7", "source": "Ὥστε οὐκέτι εἶ δοῦλος, ἀλλʼ υἱός· εἰ δὲ υἱός, καὶ κληρονόμος Θεοῦ διὰ Χριστοῦ.", "text": "So *ouketi ei doulos*, but *huios*; if *de huios*, also *klēronomos Theou dia Christou*", "grammar": { "*ouketi*": "adverb - no longer", "*ei*": "present indicative, 2nd person singular - you are", "*doulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - slave/servant", "*huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - son", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*klēronomos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - heir", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*dia*": "preposition with genitive - through", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Christ" }, "variants": { "*ouketi*": "no longer/no more", "*doulos*": "slave/servant/bondservant", "*huios*": "son/child", "*klēronomos*": "heir/inheritor", "*dia*": "through/by means of/because of" } }

{ "verseID": "Galatians.4.8", "source": "Ἀλλὰ τότε μὲν, οὐκ εἰδότες Θεὸν, ἐδουλεύσατε τοῖς μὴ φύσει οὖσι θεοῖς.", "text": "But *tote men*, not *eidotes Theon*, you *edouleusate* to those not *physei ousi theois*", "grammar": { "*tote*": "adverb - then/at that time", "*men*": "particle - indeed/on the one hand", "*eidotes*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - knowing", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*edouleusate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you served as slaves", "*physei*": "dative, feminine, singular - by nature", "*ousi*": "present participle, dative, masculine, plural - being/existing", "*theois*": "dative, masculine, plural - gods" }, "variants": { "*tote*": "then/at that time/formerly", "*eidotes*": "knowing/having known", "*edouleusate*": "you served as slaves/were enslaved to", "*physei*": "by nature/inherently/in reality", "*ousi*": "being/existing", "*theois*": "gods/deities" } }

{ "verseID": "Galatians.4.9", "source": "Νῦν δὲ, γνόντες Θεόν, μᾶλλον δὲ γνωσθέντες ὑπὸ Θεοῦ, πῶς ἐπιστρέφετε πάλιν ἐπὶ τὰ ἀσθενῆ καὶ πτωχὰ στοιχεῖα, οἷς πάλιν ἄνωθεν δουλεύειν θέλετε;", "text": "Now *de*, having *gnontes Theon*, rather *de* having been *gnōsthentes hypo Theou*, how *epistrephete palin epi* the *asthenē* and *ptōcha stoicheia*, to which *palin anōthen douleuein thelete*?", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*gnontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having known/come to know", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*gnōsthentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been known", "*hypo*": "preposition with genitive - by/under", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*epistrephete*": "present indicative active, 2nd person plural - you return/turn back", "*palin*": "adverb - again/once more", "*epi*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*asthenē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - weak/feeble", "*ptōcha*": "accusative, neuter, plural - poor/destitute", "*stoicheia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - elements/principles", "*anōthen*": "adverb - again/from the beginning", "*douleuein*": "present infinitive active - to serve/be enslaved", "*thelete*": "present indicative active, 2nd person plural - you wish/desire" }, "variants": { "*gnontes*": "having known/come to know/recognized", "*gnōsthentes*": "having been known/recognized/acknowledged", "*epistrephete*": "you return/turn back/convert", "*asthenē*": "weak/feeble/impotent", "*ptōcha*": "poor/destitute/beggarly", "*stoicheia*": "elements/rudiments/principles/basic components", "*anōthen*": "again/from the beginning/from above", "*douleuein*": "to serve as slaves/be enslaved to/be in bondage to", "*thelete*": "you wish/desire/want" } }

{ "verseID": "Galatians.4.10", "source": "Ἡμέρας παρατηρεῖσθε, καὶ μῆνας, καὶ καιροὺς, καὶ ἐνιαυτούς.", "text": "*Hēmeras paratēreisthe*, and *mēnas*, and *kairous*, and *eniautous*", "grammar": { "*hēmeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - days", "*paratēreisthe*": "present indicative middle, 2nd person plural - you observe/watch closely", "*mēnas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - months", "*kairous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - seasons/times/appointed periods", "*eniautous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - years" }, "variants": { "*paratēreisthe*": "you observe/watch closely/keep scrupulously", "*kairous*": "seasons/appointed times/special times", "*eniautous*": "years/annual cycles" } }

{ "verseID": "Galatians.4.11", "source": "Φοβοῦμαι ὑμᾶς, μή πως εἰκῇ κεκοπίακα εἰς ὑμᾶς.", "text": "I *phoboumai* you, lest somehow *eikē kekopiak* for you", "grammar": { "*phoboumai*": "present indicative middle, 1st person singular - I fear/am concerned", "*eikē*": "adverb - in vain/without purpose", "*kekopiak*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I have labored/toiled" }, "variants": { "*phoboumai*": "I fear/am concerned/am anxious about", "*eikē*": "in vain/without purpose/uselessly", "*kekopiak*": "I have labored/toiled/worked to exhaustion" } }

{ "verseID": "Galatians.4.12", "source": "Γίνεσθε ὡς ἐγώ· ὅτι κἀγὼ ὡς ὑμεῖς: Ἀδελφοί, δέομαι ὑμῶν, οὐδέν με ἠδικήσατε.", "text": "*Ginesthe* as I; because *kagō* as you: *Adelphoi*, I *deomai* you, nothing me you *ēdikēsate*", "grammar": { "*ginesthe*": "present imperative middle, 2nd person plural - become/be", "*kagō*": "crasis of *kai egō* - also I/even I", "*adelphoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*deomai*": "present indicative middle, 1st person singular - I beg/implore", "*ēdikēsate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you wronged/injured" }, "variants": { "*ginesthe*": "become/be/turn into", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/siblings/fellow believers", "*deomai*": "I beg/implore/plead with", "*ēdikēsate*": "you wronged/injured/treated unjustly" } }

{ "verseID": "Galatians.4.13", "source": "Οἴδατε δὲ ὅτι διʼ ἀσθένειαν τῆς σαρκὸς εὐηγγελισάμην ὑμῖν τὸ πρότερον.", "text": "You *oidate de* that through *astheneian* of the *sarkos* I *euēngelisamēn* to you *to proteron*", "grammar": { "*oidate*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd person plural - you know", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*astheneian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - weakness/illness", "*sarkos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - flesh/body", "*euēngelisamēn*": "aorist middle indicative, 1st person singular - I preached the gospel", "*to proteron*": "accusative, neuter, singular with article - the former time/previously" }, "variants": { "*oidate*": "you know/understand/are aware", "*astheneian*": "weakness/illness/infirmity", "*sarkos*": "flesh/body/physical condition", "*euēngelisamēn*": "I preached the gospel/announced good news", "*to proteron*": "the former time/previously/at first" } }

{ "verseID": "Galatians.4.14", "source": "Καὶ τὸν πειρασμὸν μοῦ τὸν ἐν τῇ σαρκί μου οὐκ ἐξουθενήσατε, οὐδὲ ἐξεπτύσατε· ἀλλʼ ὡς ἄγγελον Θεοῦ ἐδέξασθέ με, ὡς Χριστὸν Ἰησοῦν.", "text": "And the *peirasmon* of me the in the *sarki* of me not you *exouthenēsate*, neither *exeptysate*; but as *angelon Theou* you *edexasthe* me, as *Christon Iēsoun*", "grammar": { "*peirasmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - trial/testing", "*sarki*": "dative, feminine, singular - flesh/body", "*exouthenēsate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you despised/rejected", "*exeptysate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you spat out/rejected with contempt", "*angelon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*edexasthe*": "aorist middle indicative, 2nd person plural - you received/welcomed", "*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ/Messiah", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus" }, "variants": { "*peirasmon*": "trial/testing/temptation", "*sarki*": "flesh/body/physical condition", "*exouthenēsate*": "you despised/rejected/treated with contempt", "*exeptysate*": "you spat out/rejected with contempt/loathed", "*angelon*": "angel/messenger", "*edexasthe*": "you received/welcomed/accepted" } }

{ "verseID": "Galatians.4.15", "source": "Ποῦ οὖν ἧν ὁ μακαρισμὸς ὑμῶν; μαρτυρῶ γὰρ ὑμῖν, ὅτι, εἰ δυνατὸν, τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς ὑμῶν, ἐξορύξαντες, ἂν ἐδώκατέ μοι.", "text": "Where then *ēn* the *makarismos* of you? I *martyrō* for to you, that, if *dynaton*, the *ophthalmous* of you, having *exoryxantes*, would you *edōkate* to me", "grammar": { "*ēn*": "imperfect indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*makarismos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - blessedness/happiness", "*martyrō*": "present indicative active, 1st person singular - I testify/bear witness", "*dynaton*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - possible", "*ophthalmous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - eyes", "*exoryxantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having torn out/plucked out", "*edōkate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you would have given", "*an*": "particle indicating contingency - would" }, "variants": { "*makarismos*": "blessedness/happiness/felicitation", "*martyrō*": "I testify/bear witness/confirm", "*dynaton*": "possible/able/capable", "*ophthalmous*": "eyes/sight", "*exoryxantes*": "having torn out/plucked out/gouged out", "*edōkate*": "you would have given/granted/bestowed" } }

{ "verseID": "Galatians.4.16", "source": "Ὥστε ἐχθρὸς ὑμῶν γέγονα, ἀληθεύων ὑμῖν;", "text": "So *echthros* of you I have *gegona*, *alētheuōn* to you?", "grammar": { "*echthros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - enemy/hostile person", "*gegona*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I have become", "*alētheuōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - speaking truth" }, "variants": { "*echthros*": "enemy/hostile person/opponent", "*gegona*": "I have become/turned into", "*alētheuōn*": "speaking truth/telling the truth/being truthful" } }

{ "verseID": "Galatians.4.17", "source": "Ζηλοῦσιν ὑμᾶς, οὐ καλῶς· ἀλλὰ, ἐκκλεῖσαι ὑμᾶς θέλουσιν, ἵνα αὐτοὺς ζηλοῦτε.", "text": "They *zēlousin* you, not *kalōs*; but, to *ekkleisai* you they *thelousin*, that them you *zēloute*", "grammar": { "*zēlousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they are zealous for/eagerly desire", "*kalōs*": "adverb - well/properly/honorably", "*ekkleisai*": "aorist active infinitive - to exclude/shut out", "*thelousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they wish/desire", "*zēloute*": "present active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you may be zealous for" }, "variants": { "*zēlousin*": "they are zealous for/eagerly desire/court", "*kalōs*": "well/properly/honorably/rightly", "*ekkleisai*": "to exclude/shut out/separate", "*thelousin*": "they wish/desire/want", "*zēloute*": "you may be zealous for/eagerly seek/court" } }

{ "verseID": "Galatians.4.18", "source": "Καλὸν δὲ τὸ ζηλοῦσθαι ἐν καλῷ πάντοτε, καὶ μὴ μόνον ἐν τῷ παρεῖναί με πρὸς ὑμᾶς.", "text": "*Kalon de* the *zēlousthai* in *kalō pantote*, and not only in the *pareinai* me *pros* you", "grammar": { "*kalon*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - good/noble", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*zēlousthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be zealously sought", "*kalō*": "dative, neuter, singular - good/noble thing", "*pantote*": "adverb - always/at all times", "*pareinai*": "present active infinitive - to be present", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - with/toward" }, "variants": { "*kalon*": "good/noble/right", "*zēlousthai*": "to be zealously sought/eagerly desired", "*kalō*": "good/noble/honorable purpose", "*pantote*": "always/at all times/continually", "*pareinai*": "to be present/be with", "*pros*": "with/toward/in the presence of" } }

{ "verseID": "Galatians.4.19", "source": "Τεκνία μου, οὓς πάλιν ὠδίνω ἄχρις οὗ μορφωθῇ Χριστὸς ἐν ὑμῖν,", "text": "*Teknia* of me, whom again I *ōdinō* until *morphōthē Christos* in you", "grammar": { "*teknia*": "vocative, neuter, plural - little children", "*ōdinō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I suffer birth pains", "*morphōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might be formed", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ/Messiah" }, "variants": { "*teknia*": "little children/dear children", "*ōdinō*": "I suffer birth pains/labor in childbirth", "*morphōthē*": "might be formed/take shape/be fashioned" } }

{ "verseID": "Galatians.4.20", "source": "Ἤθελον δὲ παρεῖναι πρὸς ὑμᾶς ἄρτι, καὶ ἀλλάξαι τὴν φωνήν μου· ὅτι ἀποροῦμαι ἐν ὑμῖν.", "text": "I was *ēthelon de pareinai pros* you *arti*, and to *allaxai* the *phōnēn* of me; because I *aporoumai* in you", "grammar": { "*ēthelon*": "imperfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I was wishing/desiring", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*pareinai*": "present active infinitive - to be present", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - with", "*arti*": "adverb - now/at this moment", "*allaxai*": "aorist active infinitive - to change/alter", "*phōnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - voice/tone", "*aporoumai*": "present passive indicative, 1st person singular - I am perplexed/at a loss" }, "variants": { "*ēthelon*": "I was wishing/desiring/wanting", "*pareinai*": "to be present/be with", "*arti*": "now/at this moment/presently", "*allaxai*": "to change/alter/exchange", "*phōnēn*": "voice/tone/manner of speaking", "*aporoumai*": "I am perplexed/at a loss/uncertain" } }

{ "verseID": "Galatians.4.21", "source": "Λέγετέ μοι, οἱ ὑπὸ νόμον θέλοντες εἶναι, τὸν νόμον οὐκ ἀκούετε;", "text": "*Legete* to me, those *hypo nomon thelontes einai*, the *nomon* not you *akouete*?", "grammar": { "*legete*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - tell/say", "*hypo*": "preposition with accusative - under", "*nomon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - law", "*thelontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - desiring/wishing", "*einai*": "present active infinitive - to be", "*akouete*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you hear/listen to" }, "variants": { "*legete*": "tell/say/speak", "*thelontes*": "desiring/wishing/wanting", "*einai*": "to be/exist", "*akouete*": "you hear/listen to/understand" } }

{ "verseID": "Galatians.4.22", "source": "Γέγραπται γὰρ, ὅτι Ἀβραὰμ δύο υἱοὺς ἔσχεν, ἕνα ἐκ τῆς παιδίσκης, καὶ ἕνα ἐκ τῆς ἐλευθέρας.", "text": "It has been *gegraptai* for, that *Abraam* two *huious eschen*, one from the *paidiskēs*, and one from the *eleutheras*", "grammar": { "*gegraptai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - it has been written", "*Abraam*": "proper noun - Abraham", "*huious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - sons", "*eschen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he had", "*paidiskēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - female slave/servant", "*eleutheras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - free woman" }, "variants": { "*gegraptai*": "it has been written/recorded/inscribed", "*huious*": "sons/male children", "*eschen*": "he had/possessed/obtained", "*paidiskēs*": "female slave/servant/bondwoman", "*eleutheras*": "free woman/free female" } }

{ "verseID": "Galatians.4.23", "source": "Ἀλλʼ ὁ μὲν ἐκ τῆς παιδίσκης κατὰ σάρκα γεγέννηται· ὁ δὲ ἐκ τῆς ἐλευθέρας διὰ τὴς ἐπαγγελίας.", "text": "But the *men* from the *paidiskēs kata sarka gegennētai*; the *de* from the *eleutheras dia* the *epangelias*", "grammar": { "*men*": "particle - on the one hand/indeed", "*paidiskēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - female slave/servant", "*kata*": "preposition with accusative - according to", "*sarka*": "accusative, feminine, singular - flesh", "*gegennētai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - has been born", "*de*": "particle - on the other hand/but", "*eleutheras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - free woman", "*dia*": "preposition with genitive - through", "*epangelias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - promise" }, "variants": { "*paidiskēs*": "female slave/servant/bondwoman", "*kata*": "according to/by way of", "*sarka*": "flesh/human effort/natural means", "*gegennētai*": "has been born/begotten", "*eleutheras*": "free woman/free female", "*dia*": "through/by means of/because of", "*epangelias*": "promise/announcement" } }

{ "verseID": "Galatians.4.24", "source": "Ἅτινά ἐστιν ἀλληγορούμενα: αὗται γάρ εἰσιν αἱ δύο διαθῆκαι· μία μὲν ἀπὸ ὄρους Σινᾶ, εἰς δουλείαν γεννῶσα, ἥτις ἐστὶν Ἁγάρ.", "text": "Which things *estin allēgoroumena*: these for *eisin* the two *diathēkai*; one *men apo orous Sina*, into *douleian gennōsa*, which *estin Hagar*", "grammar": { "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*allēgoroumena*": "present passive participle, nominative, neuter, plural - being allegorized", "*eisin*": "present indicative, 3rd person plural - they are", "*diathēkai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - covenants/testaments", "*men*": "particle - on the one hand", "*apo*": "preposition with genitive - from", "*orous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - mountain", "*Sina*": "proper noun, genitive - Sinai", "*douleian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - slavery/bondage", "*gennōsa*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - bearing/giving birth to", "*Hagar*": "proper noun - Hagar" }, "variants": { "*allēgoroumena*": "being allegorized/spoken figuratively", "*diathēkai*": "covenants/testaments/arrangements", "*orous*": "mountain/hill", "*douleian*": "slavery/bondage/servitude", "*gennōsa*": "bearing/giving birth to/producing" } }

{ "verseID": "Galatians.4.25", "source": "Τὸ γὰρ Ἁγὰρ Σινᾶ ὄρος ἐστὶν ἐν τῇ Ἀραβίᾳ, συστοιχεῖ δὲ τῇ νῦν Ἰερουσαλήμ, δουλεύει δὲ μετὰ τῶν τέκνων αὐτῆς.", "text": "The for *Hagar Sina oros estin* in the *Arabia*, *systoichei de* the now *Ierousalēm*, *douleuei de meta* the *teknōn* of her", "grammar": { "*Hagar*": "proper noun - Hagar", "*Sina*": "proper noun - Sinai", "*oros*": "nominative, neuter, singular - mountain", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*Arabia*": "dative, feminine, singular - Arabia", "*systoichei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - corresponds to", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but", "*Ierousalēm*": "dative, feminine, singular - Jerusalem", "*douleuei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - serves as slave", "*meta*": "preposition with genitive - with", "*teknōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - children" }, "variants": { "*oros*": "mountain/hill/mount", "*systoichei*": "corresponds to/aligns with/is in the same row with", "*douleuei*": "serves as slave/is in bondage/is enslaved", "*teknōn*": "children/offspring/descendants" } }

{ "verseID": "Galatians.4.26", "source": "Ἡ δὲ ἄνω Ἰερουσαλὴμ ἐλευθέρα ἐστίν, ἥτις ἐστὶν μήτηρ πάντων ἡμῶν.", "text": "The *de anō Ierousalēm eleuthera estin*, which *estin mētēr* of all of us", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*anō*": "adverb - above/upward", "*Ierousalēm*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Jerusalem", "*eleuthera*": "nominative, feminine, singular - free", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*mētēr*": "nominative, feminine, singular - mother" }, "variants": { "*anō*": "above/upward/heavenly", "*eleuthera*": "free/liberated/not enslaved", "*mētēr*": "mother/source/origin" } }

{ "verseID": "Galatians.4.27", "source": "Γέγραπται γάρ, Εὐφράνθητι, στεῖρα ἡ οὐ τίκτουσα· ῥῆξον καὶ βόησον, ἡ οὐκ ὠδίνουσα: ὅτι πολλὰ τὰ τέκνα τῆς ἐρήμου μᾶλλον ἢ τῆς ἐχούσης τὸν ἄνδρα.", "text": "It has been *gegraptai* for, *Euphranthēti*, *steira* the not *tiktousa*; *rhēxon* and *boēson*, the not *ōdinousa*: because many the *tekna* of the *erēmou mallon ē* of the *echousēs* the *andra*", "grammar": { "*gegraptai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - it has been written", "*euphranthēti*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd person singular - rejoice/be glad", "*steira*": "nominative, feminine, singular - barren woman", "*tiktousa*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - bearing children", "*rhēxon*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - break forth", "*boēson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - cry out", "*ōdinousa*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - experiencing birth pains", "*tekna*": "nominative, neuter, plural - children", "*erēmou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - desolate/forsaken woman", "*mallon*": "adverb - more/rather", "*ē*": "comparative particle - than", "*echousēs*": "present active participle, genitive, feminine, singular - having", "*andra*": "accusative, masculine, singular - husband/man" }, "variants": { "*euphranthēti*": "rejoice/be glad/cheer up", "*steira*": "barren woman/sterile woman", "*tiktousa*": "bearing children/giving birth", "*rhēxon*": "break forth/burst out", "*boēson*": "cry out/shout/call loudly", "*ōdinousa*": "experiencing birth pains/in labor", "*tekna*": "children/offspring/descendants", "*erēmou*": "desolate/forsaken/abandoned woman", "*echousēs*": "having/possessing", "*andra*": "husband/man/male" } }

{ "verseID": "Galatians.4.28", "source": "Ἡμεῖς δέ, ἀδελφοί, κατὰ Ἰσαὰκ, ἐπαγγελίας τέκνα ἐσμέν.", "text": "We *de*, *adelphoi*, *kata Isaak*, of *epangelias tekna esmen*", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*adelphoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*kata*": "preposition with accusative - according to/like", "*Isaak*": "proper noun, accusative - Isaac", "*epangelias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - promise", "*tekna*": "nominative, neuter, plural - children", "*esmen*": "present indicative, 1st person plural - we are" }, "variants": { "*adelphoi*": "brothers/siblings/fellow believers", "*kata*": "according to/like/in the pattern of", "*epangelias*": "promise/announcement", "*tekna*": "children/offspring/descendants" } }

{ "verseID": "Galatians.4.29", "source": "Ἀλλʼ ὥσπερ τότε ὁ κατὰ σάρκα γεννηθεὶς ἐδίωκε τὸν κατὰ Πνεῦμα, οὕτως καὶ νῦν.", "text": "But *hōsper tote* the *kata sarka gennētheis ediōke* the one *kata Pneuma*, *houtōs* also now", "grammar": { "*hōsper*": "conjunction - just as/even as", "*tote*": "adverb - then/at that time", "*kata*": "preposition with accusative - according to", "*sarka*": "accusative, feminine, singular - flesh", "*gennētheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been born", "*ediōke*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was persecuting", "*Pneuma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this manner" }, "variants": { "*hōsper*": "just as/even as/like", "*tote*": "then/at that time/formerly", "*kata*": "according to/by way of", "*sarka*": "flesh/human nature/natural descent", "*gennētheis*": "having been born/begotten", "*ediōke*": "was persecuting/pursuing/harassing", "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/spirit" } }

{ "verseID": "Galatians.4.30", "source": "Ἀλλὰ τί λέγει ἡ γραφή; Ἔκβαλε τὴν παιδίσκην καὶ τὸν υἱὸν αὐτῆς: οὐ γὰρ μὴ κληρονομήσῃ ὁ υἱὸς τῆς παιδίσκης μετὰ τοῦ υἱοῦ τῆς ἐλευθέρας.", "text": "But what *legei* the *graphē*? *Ekbale* the *paidiskēn* and the *huion* of her: not for not *klēronomēsē* the *huios* of the *paidiskēs meta* the *huiou* of the *eleutheras*", "grammar": { "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it says", "*graphē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - scripture/writing", "*ekbale*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - cast out/expel", "*paidiskēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - female slave/servant", "*huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - son", "*klēronomēsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - will inherit", "*huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - son", "*paidiskēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - female slave/servant", "*meta*": "preposition with genitive - with", "*huiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - son", "*eleutheras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - free woman" }, "variants": { "*legei*": "says/speaks/declares", "*graphē*": "scripture/writing/sacred text", "*ekbale*": "cast out/expel/drive away", "*paidiskēn*": "female slave/servant/bondwoman", "*klēronomēsē*": "will inherit/obtain possession of", "*paidiskēs*": "female slave/servant/bondwoman", "*eleutheras*": "free woman/liberated woman" } }

{ "verseID": "Galatians.4.31", "source": "Ἄρα, ἀδελφοί, οὐκ ἐσμὲν παιδίσκης τέκνα, ἀλλὰ τῆς ἐλευθέρας.", "text": "*Ara*, *adelphoi*, not *esmen paidiskēs tekna*, but of the *eleutheras*", "grammar": { "*ara*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*adelphoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*esmen*": "present indicative, 1st person plural - we are", "*paidiskēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - female slave/servant", "*tekna*": "nominative, neuter, plural - children", "*eleutheras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - free woman" }, "variants": { "*ara*": "therefore/then/consequently", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/siblings/fellow believers", "*paidiskēs*": "female slave/servant/bondwoman", "*tekna*": "children/offspring/descendants", "*eleutheras*": "free woman/liberated woman" } }