{ "verseID": "Genesis.11.1", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְהִ֥י כָל־הָאָ֖רֶץ שָׂפָ֣ה אֶחָ֑ת וּדְבָרִ֖ים אֲחָדִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-yᵊhî* all-the-*ʾāreṣ* *śāpâ* *ʾeḥāt* and-*dᵊbārîm* *ʾăḥādîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yᵊhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it was/became", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land/earth", "*śāpâ*": "feminine singular construct - lip/language/speech", "*ʾeḥāt*": "feminine singular - one", "*dᵊbārîm*": "masculine plural - words/things/matters", "*ʾăḥādîm*": "masculine plural - one/united/the same" }, "variants": { "*wə-yᵊhî*": "and it was/and it came to pass", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground/world", "*śāpâ*": "lip/language/speech/edge", "*dᵊbārîm*": "words/things/matters", "*ʾăḥādîm*": "few/united/same/one kind" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.11.2", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְהִ֖י בְּנָסְעָ֣ם מִקֶּ֑דֶם וֽ͏ַיִּמְצְא֥וּ בִקְעָ֛ה בְּאֶ֥רֶץ שִׁנְעָ֖ר וַיֵּ֥שְׁבוּ שָֽׁם׃", "text": "*wə-yᵊhî* in-*nāsᵊʿām* from-*qedem* *wə-yimṣᵊʾû* *biqᵊʿâ* in-*ʾereṣ* *šinᵊʿār* *wə-yēšᵊbû* there", "grammar": { "*wə-yᵊhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it was/became", "*nāsᵊʿām*": "qal infinitive construct with 3rd plural suffix - their journeying", "*qedem*": "noun masculine singular - east/ancient time", "*wə-yimṣᵊʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd plural - and they found", "*biqᵊʿâ*": "noun feminine singular - valley/plain", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular construct - land/earth", "*šinᵊʿār*": "proper noun - Shinar", "*wə-yēšᵊbû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd plural - and they settled/dwelt" }, "variants": { "*wə-yᵊhî*": "and it happened/and it came to pass", "*nāsᵊʿām*": "their journey/their moving/their setting out", "*qedem*": "east/ancient times/before/in front", "*wə-yimṣᵊʾû*": "and they found/discovered", "*biqᵊʿâ*": "valley/plain/wide area", "*šinᵊʿār*": "Shinar (Babylonia)", "*wə-yēšᵊbû*": "and they dwelt/settled/remained" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.11.3", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֞וּ אִ֣ישׁ אֶל־רֵעֵ֗הוּ הָ֚בָה נִלְבְּנָ֣ה לְבֵנִ֔ים וְנִשְׂרְפָ֖ה לִשְׂרֵפָ֑ה וַתְּהִ֨י לָהֶ֤ם הַלְּבֵנָה֙ לְאָ֔בֶן וְהַ֣חֵמָ֔ר הָיָ֥ה לָהֶ֖ם לַחֹֽמֶר׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmᵊrû* *ʾîš* to-*rēʿēhû* *hābâ* *nilᵊbᵊnâ* *lᵊbēnîm* and-*niśᵊrᵊpâ* to-*śᵊrēpâ* *wə-tᵊhî* to-them the-*lᵊbēnâ* for-*ʾāben* and-the-*ḥēmār* *hāyâ* to-them for-*ḥōmer*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmᵊrû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man/each", "*rēʿēhû*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his neighbor", "*hābâ*": "verb qal imperative - give/come", "*nilᵊbᵊnâ*": "verb qal imperfect 1st plural cohortative - let us make bricks", "*lᵊbēnîm*": "noun feminine plural - bricks", "*niśᵊrᵊpâ*": "verb qal imperfect 1st plural cohortative - let us burn", "*śᵊrēpâ*": "noun feminine singular - burning", "*wə-tᵊhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and it became", "*lᵊbēnâ*": "noun feminine singular - brick", "*ʾāben*": "noun feminine singular - stone", "*ḥēmār*": "noun masculine singular - asphalt/bitumen", "*hāyâ*": "verb qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was", "*ḥōmer*": "noun masculine singular - mortar/clay" }, "variants": { "*wə-yōʾmᵊrû*": "and they said/told/spoke", "*ʾîš*": "man/each one/person", "*rēʿēhû*": "his neighbor/companion/friend", "*hābâ*": "come!/give!/come now!", "*nilᵊbᵊnâ*": "let us make bricks", "*lᵊbēnîm*": "bricks", "*niśᵊrᵊpâ*": "let us burn", "*śᵊrēpâ*": "burning/firing", "*ḥēmār*": "bitumen/asphalt/tar", "*ḥōmer*": "mortar/cement/clay" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.11.4", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֞וּ הָ֣בָה ׀ נִבְנֶה־לָּ֣נוּ עִ֗יר וּמִגְדָּל֙ וְרֹאשׁ֣וֹ בַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וְנַֽעֲשֶׂה־לָּ֖נוּ שֵׁ֑ם פֶּן־נָפ֖וּץ עַל־פְּנֵ֥י כָל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmᵊrû* *hābâ* *nibneh*-to-us *ʿîr* and-*migdāl* and-*rōʾšô* in-the-*šāmayim* and-*naʿăśeh*-to-us *šēm* lest-*nāpûṣ* upon-*pᵊnê* all-the-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmᵊrû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*hābâ*": "verb qal imperative - give/come", "*nibneh*": "verb qal imperfect 1st plural cohortative - let us build", "*ʿîr*": "noun feminine singular - city", "*migdāl*": "noun masculine singular - tower", "*rōʾšô*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its top/head", "*šāmayim*": "noun masculine plural - heavens/sky", "*naʿăśeh*": "verb qal imperfect 1st plural cohortative - let us make", "*šēm*": "noun masculine singular - name/reputation", "*nāpûṣ*": "verb qal imperfect 1st plural - we are scattered", "*pᵊnê*": "noun masculine plural construct - face/surface of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*wə-yōʾmᵊrû*": "and they said/spoke", "*hābâ*": "come!/give!/come now!", "*nibneh*": "let us build", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*migdāl*": "tower/fortress", "*rōʾšô*": "its top/head/summit", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky", "*naʿăśeh*": "let us make/do/create", "*šēm*": "name/reputation/fame", "*nāpûṣ*": "we are scattered/dispersed/spread" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.11.5", "source": "וַיֵּ֣רֶד יְהוָ֔ה לִרְאֹ֥ת אֶת־הָעִ֖יר וְאֶת־הַמִּגְדָּ֑ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר בָּנ֖וּ בְּנֵ֥י הָאָדָֽם׃", "text": "*wə-yēred* *YHWH* to-*rᵊʾōt* *ʾet*-the-*ʿîr* and-*ʾet*-the-*migdāl* which *bānû* *bᵊnê* the-*ʾādām*", "grammar": { "*wə-yēred*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he came down", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*rᵊʾōt*": "qal infinitive construct - to see", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿîr*": "noun feminine singular - city", "*migdāl*": "noun masculine singular - tower", "*bānû*": "verb qal perfect 3rd common plural - they built", "*bᵊnê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʾādām*": "noun masculine singular - man/mankind/Adam" }, "variants": { "*wə-yēred*": "and he came down/descended", "*YHWH*": "the LORD/Yahweh", "*rᵊʾōt*": "to see/observe/inspect", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*migdāl*": "tower/fortress", "*bānû*": "they built/constructed", "*bᵊnê*": "sons of/children of", "*ʾādām*": "mankind/humanity/humankind" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.11.6", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָ֗ה הֵ֣ן עַ֤ם אֶחָד֙ וְשָׂפָ֤ה אַחַת֙ לְכֻלָּ֔ם וְזֶ֖ה הַחִלָּ֣ם לַעֲשׂ֑וֹת וְעַתָּה֙ לֹֽא־יִבָּצֵ֣ר מֵהֶ֔ם כֹּ֛ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָזְמ֖וּ לֽ͏ַעֲשֽׂוֹת׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *YHWH* *hēn* *ʿam* *ʾeḥād* and-*śāpâ* *ʾaḥat* to-all-of-them and-this *haḥillām* to-*ʿăśôt* and-now not-*yibbāṣēr* from-them all which *yāzᵊmû* to-*ʿăśôt*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*hēn*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*ʿam*": "noun masculine singular - people", "*ʾeḥād*": "adjective masculine singular - one", "*śāpâ*": "noun feminine singular - lip/language", "*ʾaḥat*": "adjective feminine singular - one", "*haḥillām*": "article + hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their beginning", "*ʿăśôt*": "qal infinitive construct - to do/make", "*yibbāṣēr*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be restrained", "*yāzᵊmû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they have purposed/planned", "*ʿăśôt*": "qal infinitive construct - to do/make" }, "variants": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "and he said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "the LORD/Yahweh", "*hēn*": "behold/look/see", "*ʿam*": "people/nation", "*śāpâ*": "language/speech/lip", "*haḥillām*": "their beginning/their start", "*ʿăśôt*": "to do/make/accomplish", "*yibbāṣēr*": "will be restrained/withheld/prevented", "*yāzᵊmû*": "they planned/purposed/devised" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.11.7", "source": "הָ֚בָה נֽ͏ֵרְדָ֔ה וְנָבְלָ֥ה שָׁ֖ם שְׂפָתָ֑ם אֲשֶׁר֙ לֹ֣א יִשְׁמְע֔וּ אִ֖ישׁ שְׂפַ֥ת רֵעֵֽהוּ׃", "text": "*hābâ* *nērᵊdâ* and-*nābᵊlâ* there *śᵊpātām* that not *yišmᵊʿû* *ʾîš* *śᵊpat* *rēʿēhû*", "grammar": { "*hābâ*": "verb qal imperative - give/come", "*nērᵊdâ*": "verb qal imperfect 1st plural cohortative - let us go down", "*nābᵊlâ*": "verb qal imperfect 1st plural cohortative - let us confuse", "*śᵊpātām*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their language", "*yišmᵊʿû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will understand", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man/each", "*śᵊpat*": "noun feminine singular construct - language of", "*rēʿēhû*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his neighbor" }, "variants": { "*hābâ*": "come!/give!/come now!", "*nērᵊdâ*": "let us go down/descend", "*nābᵊlâ*": "let us confuse/mix/confound", "*śᵊpātām*": "their language/speech", "*yišmᵊʿû*": "they will understand/hear/comprehend", "*ʾîš*": "each one/person/man", "*śᵊpat*": "language/speech of", "*rēʿēhû*": "his neighbor/companion/friend" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.11.8", "source": "וַיָּ֨פֶץ יְהוָ֥ה אֹתָ֛ם מִשָּׁ֖ם עַל־פְּנֵ֣י כָל־הָאָ֑רֶץ וֽ͏ַיַּחְדְּל֖וּ לִבְנֹ֥ת הָעִֽיר׃", "text": "*wə-yāpeṣ* *YHWH* *ʾōtām* from-there upon-*pᵊnê* all-the-*ʾāreṣ* *wə-yaḥdᵊlû* to-*lîbnōt* the-*ʿîr*", "grammar": { "*wə-yāpeṣ*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he scattered", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*pᵊnê*": "noun masculine plural construct - face of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular - earth/land", "*wə-yaḥdᵊlû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they ceased", "*lîbnōt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to build", "*ʿîr*": "noun feminine singular - city" }, "variants": { "*wə-yāpeṣ*": "and he scattered/dispersed/spread", "*YHWH*": "the LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾōtām*": "them", "*pᵊnê*": "face/surface of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*wə-yaḥdᵊlû*": "and they ceased/stopped/abandoned", "*lîbnōt*": "to build/construct", "*ʿîr*": "city/town" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.11.9", "source": "עַל־כֵּ֞ן קָרָ֤א שְׁמָהּ֙ בָּבֶ֔ל כִּי־שָׁ֛ם בָּלַ֥ל יְהוָ֖ה שְׂפַ֣ת כָּל־הָאָ֑רֶץ וּמִשָּׁם֙ הֱפִיצָ֣ם יְהוָ֔ה עַל־פְּנֵ֖י כָּל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃ פ", "text": "Therefore *qārāʾ* *šᵊmāh* *bābel* because-there *bālal* *YHWH* *śᵊpat* all-the-*ʾāreṣ* and-from-there *hēpîṣām* *YHWH* upon-*pᵊnê* all-the-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*qārāʾ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he called", "*šᵊmāh*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its name", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babel", "*bālal*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he confused", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*śᵊpat*": "noun feminine singular construct - language of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular - earth/land", "*hēpîṣām*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he scattered them", "*pᵊnê*": "noun masculine plural construct - face of" }, "variants": { "*qārāʾ*": "he called/named", "*šᵊmāh*": "its name", "*bābel*": "Babel/Babylon", "*bālal*": "he confused/mixed/confounded", "*YHWH*": "the LORD/Yahweh", "*śᵊpat*": "language/speech of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*hēpîṣām*": "he scattered them/dispersed them", "*pᵊnê*": "face/surface of" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.11.10", "source": "אֵ֚לֶּה תּוֹלְדֹ֣ת שֵׁ֔ם שֵׁ֚ם בֶּן־מְאַ֣ת שָׁנָ֔ה וַיּ֖וֹלֶד אֶת־אַרְפַּכְשָׁ֑ד שְׁנָתַ֖יִם אַחַ֥ר הַמַּבּֽוּל׃", "text": "These *tôlᵊdōt* *šēm* *šēm* son-of-hundred *šānâ* *wə-yôled* *ʾet*-*ʾarpakšād* two-years after the-*mabbûl*", "grammar": { "*tôlᵊdōt*": "noun feminine plural construct - generations of", "*šēm*": "proper noun - Shem", "*šānâ*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*wə-yôled*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he begot", "*ʾarpakšād*": "proper noun - Arpachshad", "*mabbûl*": "noun masculine singular - flood" }, "variants": { "*tôlᵊdōt*": "generations/genealogy/family history", "*šēm*": "Shem", "*šānâ*": "year", "*wə-yôled*": "and he begot/fathered", "*ʾarpakšād*": "Arpachshad", "*mabbûl*": "flood/deluge" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.11.11", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְחִי־שֵׁ֗ם אֽ͏ַחֲרֵי֙ הוֹלִיד֣וֹ אֶת־אַרְפַּכְשָׁ֔ד חֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֥וֹלֶד בָּנִ֖ים וּבָנֽוֹת׃ ס", "text": "*wə-yḥî*-*šēm* after *hôlîdô* *ʾet*-*ʾarpakšād* five hundred *šānâ* *wə-yôled* *bānîm* and-*bānôt*", "grammar": { "*wə-yḥî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lived", "*šēm*": "proper noun - Shem", "*hôlîdô*": "hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his begetting", "*ʾarpakšād*": "proper noun - Arpachshad", "*šānâ*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*wə-yôled*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he begot", "*bānîm*": "noun masculine plural - sons", "*bānôt*": "noun feminine plural - daughters" }, "variants": { "*wə-yḥî*": "and he lived/survived", "*šēm*": "Shem", "*hôlîdô*": "his begetting/fathering", "*ʾarpakšād*": "Arpachshad", "*šānâ*": "year", "*wə-yôled*": "and he begot/fathered", "*bānîm*": "sons/children/descendants", "*bānôt*": "daughters" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.11.12", "source": "וְאַרְפַּכְשַׁ֣ד חַ֔י חָמֵ֥שׁ וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֖ים שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֖וֹלֶד אֶת־שָֽׁלַח׃", "text": "And-*ʾarpakšad* *ḥay* five and-thirty *šānâ* *wə-yôled* *ʾet*-*šālaḥ*", "grammar": { "*ʾarpakšad*": "proper noun - Arpachshad", "*ḥay*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - lived", "*šānâ*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*wə-yôled*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he begot", "*šālaḥ*": "proper noun - Shelah" }, "variants": { "*ʾarpakšad*": "Arpachshad", "*ḥay*": "lived/was alive", "*šānâ*": "year", "*wə-yôled*": "and he begot/fathered", "*šālaḥ*": "Shelah" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.11.13", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְחִ֣י אַרְפַּכְשַׁ֗ד אֽ͏ַחֲרֵי֙ הוֹלִיד֣וֹ אֶת־שֶׁ֔לַח שָׁלֹ֣שׁ שָׁנִ֔ים וְאַרְבַּ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֥וֹלֶד בָּנִ֖ים וּבָנֽוֹת׃ ס", "text": "*wə-yḥî* *ʾarpakšad* after *hôlîdô* *ʾet*-*šelaḥ* three *šānîm* and-four hundred *šānâ* *wə-yôled* *bānîm* and-*bānôt*", "grammar": { "*wə-yḥî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lived", "*ʾarpakšad*": "proper noun - Arpachshad", "*hôlîdô*": "hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his begetting", "*šelaḥ*": "proper noun - Shelah", "*šānîm*": "noun feminine plural - years", "*šānâ*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*wə-yôled*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he begot", "*bānîm*": "noun masculine plural - sons", "*bānôt*": "noun feminine plural - daughters" }, "variants": { "*wə-yḥî*": "and he lived/survived", "*ʾarpakšad*": "Arpachshad", "*hôlîdô*": "his begetting/fathering", "*šelaḥ*": "Shelah", "*šānîm*": "years", "*šānâ*": "year", "*wə-yôled*": "and he begot/fathered", "*bānîm*": "sons/children/descendants", "*bānôt*": "daughters" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.11.14", "source": "וְשֶׁ֥לַח חַ֖י שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֖וֹלֶד אֶת־עֵֽבֶר׃", "text": "And-*šelaḥ* *ḥay* thirty *šānâ* *wə-yôled* *ʾet*-*ʿēber*", "grammar": { "*šelaḥ*": "proper noun - Shelah", "*ḥay*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - lived", "*šānâ*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*wə-yôled*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he begot", "*ʿēber*": "proper noun - Eber" }, "variants": { "*šelaḥ*": "Shelah", "*ḥay*": "lived/was alive", "*šānâ*": "year", "*wə-yôled*": "and he begot/fathered", "*ʿēber*": "Eber" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.11.15", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְחִי־שֶׁ֗לַח אַחֲרֵי֙ הוֹלִיד֣וֹ אֶת־עֵ֔בֶר שָׁלֹ֣שׁ שָׁנִ֔ים וְאַרְבַּ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֥וֹלֶד בָּנִ֖ים וּבָנֽוֹת׃ ס", "text": "*wə-yḥî*-*šelaḥ* after *hôlîdô* *ʾet*-*ʿēber* three *šānîm* and-four hundred *šānâ* *wə-yôled* *bānîm* and-*bānôt*", "grammar": { "*wə-yḥî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lived", "*šelaḥ*": "proper noun - Shelah", "*hôlîdô*": "hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his begetting", "*ʿēber*": "proper noun - Eber", "*šānîm*": "noun feminine plural - years", "*šānâ*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*wə-yôled*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he begot", "*bānîm*": "noun masculine plural - sons", "*bānôt*": "noun feminine plural - daughters" }, "variants": { "*wə-yḥî*": "and he lived/survived", "*šelaḥ*": "Shelah", "*hôlîdô*": "his begetting/fathering", "*ʿēber*": "Eber", "*šānîm*": "years", "*šānâ*": "year", "*wə-yôled*": "and he begot/fathered", "*bānîm*": "sons/children/descendants", "*bānôt*": "daughters" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.11.16", "source": "וַֽיְחִי־עֵ֕בֶר אַרְבַּ֥ע וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֖ים שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֖וֹלֶד אֶת־פָּֽלֶג׃", "text": "*wə-yḥî*-*ʿēber* four and-thirty *šānâ* *wə-yôled* *ʾet*-*pāleg*", "grammar": { "*wə-yḥî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lived", "*ʿēber*": "proper noun - Eber", "*šānâ*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*wə-yôled*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he begot", "*pāleg*": "proper noun - Peleg" }, "variants": { "*wə-yḥî*": "and he lived/survived", "*ʿēber*": "Eber", "*šānâ*": "year", "*wə-yôled*": "and he begot/fathered", "*pāleg*": "Peleg" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.11.17", "source": "וַֽיְחִי־עֵ֗בֶר אַחֲרֵי֙ הוֹלִיד֣וֹ אֶת־פֶּ֔לֶג שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה וְאַרְבַּ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֥וֹלֶד בָּנִ֖ים וּבָנֽוֹת׃ ס", "text": "*wə-yḥî*-*ʿēber* after *hôlîdô* *ʾet*-*peleg* thirty *šānâ* and-four hundred *šānâ* *wə-yôled* *bānîm* and-*bānôt*", "grammar": { "*wə-yḥî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lived", "*ʿēber*": "proper noun - Eber", "*hôlîdô*": "hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his begetting", "*peleg*": "proper noun - Peleg", "*šānâ*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*wə-yôled*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he begot", "*bānîm*": "noun masculine plural - sons", "*bānôt*": "noun feminine plural - daughters" }, "variants": { "*wə-yḥî*": "and he lived/survived", "*ʿēber*": "Eber", "*hôlîdô*": "his begetting/fathering", "*peleg*": "Peleg", "*šānâ*": "year", "*wə-yôled*": "and he begot/fathered", "*bānîm*": "sons/children/descendants", "*bānôt*": "daughters" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.11.18", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְחִי־פֶ֖לֶג שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֖וֹלֶד אֶת־רְעֽוּ׃", "text": "*wə-yḥî*-*peleg* thirty *šānâ* *wə-yôled* *ʾet*-*rᵊʿû*", "grammar": { "*wə-yḥî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lived", "*peleg*": "proper noun - Peleg", "*šānâ*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*wə-yôled*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he begot", "*rᵊʿû*": "proper noun - Reu" }, "variants": { "*wə-yḥî*": "and he lived/survived", "*peleg*": "Peleg", "*šānâ*": "year", "*wə-yôled*": "and he begot/fathered", "*rᵊʿû*": "Reu" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.11.19", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְחִי־פֶ֗לֶג אַחֲרֵי֙ הוֹלִיד֣וֹ אֶת־רְע֔וּ תֵּ֥שַׁע שָׁנִ֖ים וּמָאתַ֣יִם שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֥וֹלֶד בָּנִ֖ים וּבָנֽוֹת׃ ס", "text": "*wə-yḥî*-*peleg* after *hôlîdô* *ʾet*-*rᵊʿû* nine *šānîm* and-two-hundred *šānâ* *wə-yôled* *bānîm* and-*bānôt*", "grammar": { "*wə-yḥî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lived", "*peleg*": "proper noun - Peleg", "*hôlîdô*": "hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his begetting", "*rᵊʿû*": "proper noun - Reu", "*šānîm*": "noun feminine plural - years", "*šānâ*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*wə-yôled*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he begot", "*bānîm*": "noun masculine plural - sons", "*bānôt*": "noun feminine plural - daughters" }, "variants": { "*wə-yḥî*": "and he lived/survived", "*peleg*": "Peleg", "*hôlîdô*": "his begetting/fathering", "*rᵊʿû*": "Reu", "*šānîm*": "years", "*šānâ*": "year", "*wə-yôled*": "and he begot/fathered", "*bānîm*": "sons/children/descendants", "*bānôt*": "daughters" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.11.20", "source": "וַיְחִ֣י רְע֔וּ שְׁתַּ֥יִם וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֖ים שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֖וֹלֶד אֶת־שְׂרֽוּג׃", "text": "*wə-yḥî* *rᵊʿû* two and-thirty *šānâ* *wə-yôled* *ʾet*-*śᵊrûg*", "grammar": { "*wə-yḥî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lived", "*rᵊʿû*": "proper noun - Reu", "*šānâ*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*wə-yôled*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he begot", "*śᵊrûg*": "proper noun - Serug" }, "variants": { "*wə-yḥî*": "and he lived/survived", "*rᵊʿû*": "Reu", "*šānâ*": "year", "*wə-yôled*": "and he begot/fathered", "*śᵊrûg*": "Serug" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.11.21", "source": "וַיְחִ֣י רְע֗וּ אַחֲרֵי֙ הוֹלִיד֣וֹ אֶת־שְׂר֔וּג שֶׁ֥בַע שָׁנִ֖ים וּמָאתַ֣יִם שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֥וֹלֶד בָּנִ֖ים וּבָנֽוֹת׃ ס", "text": "*wə-yḥî* *rᵊʿû* after *hôlîdô* *ʾet*-*śᵊrûg* seven *šānîm* and-two-hundred *šānâ* *wə-yôled* *bānîm* and-*bānôt*", "grammar": { "*wə-yḥî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lived", "*rᵊʿû*": "proper noun - Reu", "*hôlîdô*": "hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his begetting", "*śᵊrûg*": "proper noun - Serug", "*šānîm*": "noun feminine plural - years", "*šānâ*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*wə-yôled*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he begot", "*bānîm*": "noun masculine plural - sons", "*bānôt*": "noun feminine plural - daughters" }, "variants": { "*wə-yḥî*": "and he lived/survived", "*rᵊʿû*": "Reu", "*hôlîdô*": "his begetting/fathering", "*śᵊrûg*": "Serug", "*šānîm*": "years", "*šānâ*": "year", "*wə-yôled*": "and he begot/fathered", "*bānîm*": "sons/children/descendants", "*bānôt*": "daughters" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.11.22", "source": "וַיְחִ֥י שְׂר֖וּג שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֖וֹלֶד אֶת־נָחֽוֹר׃", "text": "*wə-yḥî* *śᵊrûg* thirty *šānâ* *wə-yôled* *ʾet*-*nāḥôr*", "grammar": { "*wə-yḥî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lived", "*śᵊrûg*": "proper noun - Serug", "*šānâ*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*wə-yôled*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he begot", "*nāḥôr*": "proper noun - Nahor" }, "variants": { "*wə-yḥî*": "and he lived/survived", "*śᵊrûg*": "Serug", "*šānâ*": "year", "*wə-yôled*": "and he begot/fathered", "*nāḥôr*": "Nahor" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.11.23", "source": "וַיְחִ֣י שְׂר֗וּג אַחֲרֵ֛י הוֹלִיד֥וֹ אֶת־נָח֖וֹר מָאתַ֣יִם שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֥וֹלֶד בָּנִ֖ים וּבָנֽוֹת׃ ס", "text": "*wə-yḥî* *śᵊrûg* after *hôlîdô* *ʾet*-*nāḥôr* two-hundred *šānâ* *wə-yôled* *bānîm* and-*bānôt*", "grammar": { "*wə-yḥî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lived", "*śᵊrûg*": "proper noun - Serug", "*hôlîdô*": "hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his begetting", "*nāḥôr*": "proper noun - Nahor", "*šānâ*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*wə-yôled*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he begot", "*bānîm*": "noun masculine plural - sons", "*bānôt*": "noun feminine plural - daughters" }, "variants": { "*wə-yḥî*": "and he lived/survived", "*śᵊrûg*": "Serug", "*hôlîdô*": "his begetting/fathering", "*nāḥôr*": "Nahor", "*šānâ*": "year", "*wə-yôled*": "and he begot/fathered", "*bānîm*": "sons/children/descendants", "*bānôt*": "daughters" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.11.24", "source": "וַיְחִ֣י נָח֔וֹר תֵּ֥שַׁע וְעֶשְׂרִ֖ים שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֖וֹלֶד אֶת־תָּֽרַח׃", "text": "*wə-yḥî* *nāḥôr* nine and-twenty *šānâ* *wə-yôled* *ʾet*-*tāraḥ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yḥî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lived", "*nāḥôr*": "proper noun - Nahor", "*šānâ*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*wə-yôled*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he begot", "*tāraḥ*": "proper noun - Terah" }, "variants": { "*wə-yḥî*": "and he lived/survived", "*nāḥôr*": "Nahor", "*šānâ*": "year", "*wə-yôled*": "and he begot/fathered", "*tāraḥ*": "Terah" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.11.25", "source": "וַיְחִ֣י נָח֗וֹר אַחֲרֵי֙ הוֹלִיד֣וֹ אֶת־תֶּ֔רַח תְּשַֽׁע־עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה שָׁנָ֖ה וּמְאַ֣ת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֥וֹלֶד בָּנִ֖ים וּבָנֽוֹת׃ ס", "text": "*wə-yḥî* *nāḥôr* after *hôlîdô* *ʾet*-*teraḥ* nine-ten *šānâ* and-hundred *šānâ* *wə-yôled* *bānîm* and-*bānôt*", "grammar": { "*wə-yḥî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lived", "*nāḥôr*": "proper noun - Nahor", "*hôlîdô*": "hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his begetting", "*teraḥ*": "proper noun - Terah", "*šānâ*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*wə-yôled*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he begot", "*bānîm*": "noun masculine plural - sons", "*bānôt*": "noun feminine plural - daughters" }, "variants": { "*wə-yḥî*": "and he lived/survived", "*nāḥôr*": "Nahor", "*hôlîdô*": "his begetting/fathering", "*teraḥ*": "Terah", "*šānâ*": "year", "*wə-yôled*": "and he begot/fathered", "*bānîm*": "sons/children/descendants", "*bānôt*": "daughters" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.11.26", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְחִי־תֶ֖רַח שִׁבְעִ֣ים שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֙וֹלֶד֙ אֶת־אַבְרָ֔ם אֶת־נָח֖וֹר וְאֶת־הָרָֽן׃", "text": "*wə-yḥî*-*teraḥ* seventy *šānâ* *wə-yôled* *ʾet*-*ʾabrām* *ʾet*-*nāḥôr* and-*ʾet*-*hārān*", "grammar": { "*wə-yḥî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lived", "*teraḥ*": "proper noun - Terah", "*šānâ*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*wə-yôled*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he begot", "*ʾabrām*": "proper noun - Abram", "*nāḥôr*": "proper noun - Nahor", "*hārān*": "proper noun - Haran" }, "variants": { "*wə-yḥî*": "and he lived/survived", "*teraḥ*": "Terah", "*šānâ*": "year", "*wə-yôled*": "and he begot/fathered", "*ʾabrām*": "Abram", "*nāḥôr*": "Nahor", "*hārān*": "Haran" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.11.27", "source": "וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ תּוֹלְדֹ֣ת תֶּ֔רַח תֶּ֚רַח הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־אַבְרָ֔ם אֶת־נָח֖וֹר וְאֶת־הָרָ֑ן וְהָרָ֖ן הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת־לֽוֹט׃", "text": "And-these *tôlᵊdōt* *teraḥ* *teraḥ* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*ʾabrām* *ʾet*-*nāḥôr* and-*ʾet*-*hārān* and-*hārān* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*lôṭ*", "grammar": { "*tôlᵊdōt*": "noun feminine plural construct - generations of", "*teraḥ*": "proper noun - Terah", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he begot", "*ʾabrām*": "proper noun - Abram", "*nāḥôr*": "proper noun - Nahor", "*hārān*": "proper noun - Haran", "*lôṭ*": "proper noun - Lot" }, "variants": { "*tôlᵊdōt*": "generations/family history/genealogy", "*teraḥ*": "Terah", "*hôlîd*": "begot/fathered", "*ʾabrām*": "Abram", "*nāḥôr*": "Nahor", "*hārān*": "Haran", "*lôṭ*": "Lot" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.11.28", "source": "וַיָּ֣מָת הָרָ֔ן עַל־פְּנֵ֖י תֶּ֣רַח אָבִ֑יו בְּאֶ֥רֶץ מוֹלַדְתּ֖וֹ בְּא֥וּר כַּשְׂדִּֽים׃", "text": "*wə-yāmāt* *hārān* upon-*pᵊnê* *teraḥ* *ʾābîw* in-*ʾereṣ* *môladtô* in-*ʾûr* *kaśdîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yāmāt*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he died", "*hārān*": "proper noun - Haran", "*pᵊnê*": "noun masculine plural construct - face of", "*teraḥ*": "proper noun - Terah", "*ʾābîw*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular construct - land of", "*môladtô*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his birth", "*ʾûr*": "proper noun - Ur", "*kaśdîm*": "proper noun - Chaldeans" }, "variants": { "*wə-yāmāt*": "and he died", "*hārān*": "Haran", "*pᵊnê*": "face/presence of", "*teraḥ*": "Terah", "*ʾābîw*": "his father", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/country", "*môladtô*": "his birth/native land", "*ʾûr*": "Ur", "*kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans/Chaldees" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.11.29", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֨ח אַבְרָ֧ם וְנָח֛וֹר לָהֶ֖ם נָשִׁ֑ים שֵׁ֤ם אֵֽשֶׁת־אַבְרָם֙ שָׂרָ֔י וְשֵׁ֤ם אֵֽשֶׁת־נָחוֹר֙ מִלְכָּ֔ה בַּת־הָרָ֥ן אֲבִֽי־מִלְכָּ֖ה וֽ͏ַאֲבִ֥י יִסְכָּֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yiqqaḥ* *ʾabrām* and-*nāḥôr* to-themselves *nāšîm* *šēm* *ʾēšet*-*ʾabrām* *śārāy* and-*šēm* *ʾēšet*-*nāḥôr* *milkâ* *bat*-*hārān* *ʾăbî*-*milkâ* and-*ʾăbî* *yiskâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*ʾabrām*": "proper noun - Abram", "*nāḥôr*": "proper noun - Nahor", "*nāšîm*": "noun feminine plural - wives", "*šēm*": "noun masculine singular construct - name of", "*ʾēšet*": "noun feminine singular construct - wife of", "*ʾabrām*": "proper noun - Abram", "*śārāy*": "proper noun - Sarai", "*ʾēšet*": "noun feminine singular construct - wife of", "*nāḥôr*": "proper noun - Nahor", "*milkâ*": "proper noun - Milcah", "*bat*": "noun feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*hārān*": "proper noun - Haran", "*ʾăbî*": "noun masculine singular construct - father of", "*milkâ*": "proper noun - Milcah", "*ʾăbî*": "noun masculine singular construct - father of", "*yiskâ*": "proper noun - Iscah" }, "variants": { "*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "and he took/married", "*ʾabrām*": "Abram", "*nāḥôr*": "Nahor", "*nāšîm*": "wives", "*šēm*": "name", "*ʾēšet*": "wife of", "*śārāy*": "Sarai", "*milkâ*": "Milcah", "*bat*": "daughter of", "*hārān*": "Haran", "*ʾăbî*": "father of", "*yiskâ*": "Iscah" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.11.30", "source": "וַתְּהִ֥י שָׂרַ֖י עֲקָרָ֑ה אֵ֥ין לָ֖הּ וָלָֽד׃", "text": "*wə-tᵊhî* *śāray* *ʿăqārâ* *ʾên* to-her *wālād*", "grammar": { "*wə-tᵊhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she was", "*śāray*": "proper noun - Sarai", "*ʿăqārâ*": "adjective feminine singular - barren", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*wālād*": "noun masculine singular - child" }, "variants": { "*wə-tᵊhî*": "and she was/became", "*śāray*": "Sarai", "*ʿăqārâ*": "barren/sterile", "*ʾên*": "there is not/there was not", "*wālād*": "child/offspring/son" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.11.31", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֨ח תֶּ֜רַח אֶת־אַבְרָ֣ם בְּנ֗וֹ וְאֶת־ל֤וֹט בֶּן־הָרָן֙ בֶּן־בְּנ֔וֹ וְאֵת֙ שָׂרַ֣י כַּלָּת֔וֹ אֵ֖שֶׁת אַבְרָ֣ם בְּנ֑וֹ וַיֵּצְא֨וּ אִתָּ֜ם מֵא֣וּר כַּשְׂדִּ֗ים לָלֶ֙כֶת֙ אַ֣רְצָה כְּנַ֔עַן וַיָּבֹ֥אוּ עַד־חָרָ֖ן וַיֵּ֥שְׁבוּ שָֽׁם׃", "text": "*wə-yiqqaḥ* *teraḥ* *ʾet*-*ʾabrām* *bᵊnô* and-*ʾet*-*lôṭ* *ben*-*hārān* *ben*-*bᵊnô* and-*ʾēt* *śāray* *kallātô* *ʾēšet* *ʾabrām* *bᵊnô* *wə-yēṣᵊʾû* with-them from-*ʾûr* *kaśdîm* to-*lāleket* *ʾarṣâ* *kᵊnaʿan* *wə-yābōʾû* until-*ḥārān* *wə-yēšᵊbû* there", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*teraḥ*": "proper noun - Terah", "*ʾabrām*": "proper noun - Abram", "*bᵊnô*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*lôṭ*": "proper noun - Lot", "*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*hārān*": "proper noun - Haran", "*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*bᵊnô*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*śāray*": "proper noun - Sarai", "*kallātô*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his daughter-in-law", "*ʾēšet*": "noun feminine singular construct - wife of", "*ʾabrām*": "proper noun - Abram", "*bᵊnô*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*wə-yēṣᵊʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they went out", "*ʾûr*": "proper noun - Ur", "*kaśdîm*": "proper noun - Chaldeans", "*lāleket*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to go", "*ʾarṣâ*": "noun feminine singular + directional heh - to the land of", "*kᵊnaʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan", "*wə-yābōʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they came", "*ḥārān*": "proper noun - Haran", "*wə-yēšᵊbû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they dwelt" }, "variants": { "*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "and he took/brought", "*teraḥ*": "Terah", "*ʾabrām*": "Abram", "*bᵊnô*": "his son", "*lôṭ*": "Lot", "*ben*": "son of", "*hārān*": "Haran", "*kallātô*": "his daughter-in-law", "*ʾēšet*": "wife of", "*wə-yēṣᵊʾû*": "and they departed/went out", "*ʾûr*": "Ur", "*kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans/Chaldees", "*lāleket*": "to go/walk/travel", "*ʾarṣâ*": "to the land of", "*kᵊnaʿan*": "Canaan", "*wə-yābōʾû*": "and they came/arrived", "*ḥārān*": "Haran", "*wə-yēšᵊbû*": "and they settled/dwelt" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.11.32", "source": "וַיִּהְי֣וּ יְמֵי־תֶ֔רַח חָמֵ֥שׁ שָׁנִ֖ים וּמָאתַ֣יִם שָׁנָ֑ה וַיָּ֥מָת תֶּ֖רַח בְּחָרָֽן׃ ס", "text": "*wə-yihyû* *yᵊmê*-*teraḥ* five *šānîm* and-two-hundred *šānâ* *wə-yāmāt* *teraḥ* in-*ḥārān*", "grammar": { "*wə-yihyû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they were", "*yᵊmê*": "noun masculine plural construct - days of", "*teraḥ*": "proper noun - Terah", "*šānîm*": "noun feminine plural - years", "*šānâ*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*wə-yāmāt*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he died", "*teraḥ*": "proper noun - Terah", "*ḥārān*": "proper noun - Haran" }, "variants": { "*wə-yihyû*": "and they were/became", "*yᵊmê*": "days/lifetime of", "*teraḥ*": "Terah", "*šānîm*": "years", "*šānâ*": "year", "*wə-yāmāt*": "and he died", "*ḥārān*": "Haran" } }