{ "verseID": "Genesis.20.1", "source": "וַיִּסַּ֨ע מִשָּׁ֤ם אַבְרָהָם֙ אַ֣רְצָה הַנֶּ֔גֶב וַיֵּ֥שֶׁב בֵּין־קָדֵ֖שׁ וּבֵ֣ין שׁ֑וּר וַיָּ֖גָר בִּגְרָֽר׃", "text": "*wə-yissa'* from-there *'aḇrāhām* toward-land *ha-negeḇ* *wə-yēšeḇ* between-*qāḏēš* and-between *šūr* *wə-yāgār* in-*gərār*", "grammar": { "*wə-yissa'*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he journeyed/departed", "*'aḇrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abraham", "*ha-negeḇ*": "definite article + common noun, masculine singular - the Negev/South", "*wə-yēšeḇ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he dwelt/settled", "*qāḏēš*": "proper noun - Kadesh", "*šūr*": "proper noun - Shur", "*wə-yāgār*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he sojourned/dwelt as alien", "*gərār*": "proper noun - Gerar" }, "variants": { "*yissa'*": "journey/depart/move/pull up stakes", "*'arṣāh*": "toward land/territory/earth/ground", "*negeḇ*": "south/Negev region", "*yēšeḇ*": "dwell/sit/remain/settle", "*yāgār*": "sojourn/dwell as alien/stay temporarily" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.20.2", "source": "וַיֹּ֧אמֶר אַבְרָהָ֛ם אֶל־שָׂרָ֥ה אִשְׁתּ֖וֹ אֲחֹ֣תִי הִ֑וא וַיִּשְׁלַ֗ח אֲבִימֶ֙לֶךְ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ גְּרָ֔ר וַיִּקַּ֖ח אֶת־שָׂרָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yō'mer 'aḇrāhām* to-*śārāh* wife-his sister-my she *wə-yišlaḥ 'ăḇîmeleḵ melek gərār wə-yiqqaḥ* *'et*-*śārāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yō'mer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*'aḇrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abraham", "*śārāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Sarah", "*'ištô*": "common noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wife", "*'ăḥōṯî*": "common noun, feminine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - my sister", "*hî'*": "3rd feminine singular personal pronoun - she", "*wə-yišlaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*'ăḇîmeleḵ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abimelech", "*melek*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*gərār*": "proper noun - Gerar", "*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*śārāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Sarah" }, "variants": { "*yō'mer*": "say/speak/command/promise", "*'ištô*": "his wife/woman", "*'ăḥōṯî*": "my sister", "*yišlaḥ*": "send/stretch out/let go", "*yiqqaḥ*": "take/receive/fetch/lay hold of" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.20.3", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֧א אֱלֹהִ֛ים אֶל־אֲבִימֶ֖לֶךְ בַּחֲל֣וֹם הַלָּ֑יְלָה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֗וֹ הִנְּךָ֥ מֵת֙ עַל־הָאִשָּׁ֣ה אֲשֶׁר־לָקַ֔חְתָּ וְהִ֖וא בְּעֻ֥לַת בָּֽעַל׃", "text": "*wə-yāḇō' 'ĕlōhîm* to-*'ăḇîmeleḵ* in-*ḥălôm ha-laylāh wə-yō'mer* to-him behold-you *mēṯ* on-*hā-'iššāh* that-*lāqaḥtā* and-she *bə'ūlaṯ bā'al*", "grammar": { "*wə-yāḇō'*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he came", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "common noun, masculine plural (used as singular) - God", "*'ăḇîmeleḵ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abimelech", "*ḥălôm*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - dream of", "*ha-laylāh*": "definite article + common noun, masculine singular - the night", "*wə-yō'mer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*hinnəḵā*": "interjection + 2nd masculine singular suffix - behold you", "*mēṯ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - dying/dead", "*hā-'iššāh*": "definite article + common noun, feminine singular - the woman", "*lāqaḥtā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have taken", "*bə'ūlaṯ*": "Qal passive participle, feminine singular construct - married to", "*bā'al*": "common noun, masculine singular - husband/lord/master" }, "variants": { "*yāḇō'*": "come/enter/arrive", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings/judges", "*ḥălôm*": "dream/vision during sleep", "*mēṯ*": "dying/dead/about to die", "*bə'ūlaṯ bā'al*": "married to a husband/owned by a master/possessed by an owner" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.20.4", "source": "וַאֲבִימֶ֕לֶךְ לֹ֥א קָרַ֖ב אֵלֶ֑יהָ וַיֹּאמַ֕ר אֲדֹנָ֕י הֲג֥וֹי גַּם־צַדִּ֖יק תַּהֲרֹֽג׃", "text": "*wə-'ăḇîmeleḵ* not *qāraḇ* to-her *wə-yō'mar 'ăḏōnāy* ?-nation also-*ṣaddîq* *tahărōg*", "grammar": { "*wə-'ăḇîmeleḵ*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Abimelech", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*qāraḇ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he approached/came near", "*'ēleyhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - to her", "*wə-yō'mar*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*'ăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - my Lord", "*hă*": "interrogative particle - ?", "*gôy*": "common noun, masculine singular - nation", "*gam*": "adverb - also", "*ṣaddîq*": "adjective, masculine singular - righteous", "*tahărōg*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will kill" }, "variants": { "*qāraḇ*": "approach/come near/draw near", "*'ăḏōnāy*": "my lord/my master/my Lord (referring to God)", "*gôy*": "nation/people/heathen", "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous/just/innocent", "*tahărōg*": "kill/slay/murder" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.20.5", "source": "הֲלֹ֨א ה֤וּא אָֽמַר־לִי֙ אֲחֹ֣תִי הִ֔וא וְהִֽיא־גַם־הִ֥וא אֽ͏ָמְרָ֖ה אָחִ֣י ה֑וּא בְּתָם־לְבָבִ֛י וּבְנִקְיֹ֥ן כַּפַּ֖י עָשִׂ֥יתִי זֹֽאת׃", "text": "?-not he *'āmar*-to-me sister-my she and-she-also-she *'āmrāh* brother-my he in-*tōm*-heart-my and-in-*niqyōn* hands-my *'āśîṯî* this", "grammar": { "*hălō'*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - did not?", "*hû'*": "3rd masculine singular personal pronoun - he", "*'āmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st common singular suffix - to me", "*'ăḥōṯî*": "common noun, feminine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - my sister", "*hî'*": "3rd feminine singular personal pronoun - she", "*wə-hî'*": "waw conjunction + 3rd feminine singular personal pronoun - and she", "*gam*": "adverb - also", "*'āmrāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she said", "*'āḥî*": "common noun, masculine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - my brother", "*hû'*": "3rd masculine singular personal pronoun - he", "*bə-tōm*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular construct - in integrity of", "*ləḇāḇî*": "common noun, masculine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - my heart", "*ū-ḇə-niqyōn*": "waw conjunction + preposition + common noun, masculine singular construct - and in cleanness of", "*kappay*": "common noun, feminine dual construct + 1st common singular suffix - my hands/palms", "*'āśîṯî*": "Qal perfect 1st common singular - I did/made", "*zō'ṯ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*'āmar*": "say/speak/tell/command", "*'ăḥōṯî*": "my sister", "*'āḥî*": "my brother", "*tōm*": "integrity/completeness/innocence", "*niqyōn*": "cleanness/innocence/freedom from guilt", "*'āśîṯî*": "do/make/accomplish" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.20.6", "source": "וַיֹּאמֶר֩ אֵלָ֨יו הֽ͏ָאֱלֹהִ֜ים בַּחֲלֹ֗ם גַּ֣ם אָנֹכִ֤י יָדַ֙עְתִּי֙ כִּ֤י בְתָם־לְבָבְךָ֙ עָשִׂ֣יתָ זֹּ֔את וָאֶחְשֹׂ֧ךְ גַּם־אָנֹכִ֛י אֽוֹתְךָ֖ מֵחֲטוֹ־לִ֑י עַל־כֵּ֥ן לֹא־נְתַתִּ֖יךָ לִנְגֹּ֥עַ אֵלֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*wə-yō'mer* to-him *hā-'ĕlōhîm* in-*ḥălōm* also I *yāḏa'tî* that in-*tōm*-heart-your *'āśîṯā* this *wā-'eḥśōḵ* also-I *'ôṯəḵā* from-*ḥăṭô*-to-me therefore not-*nəṯattîḵā* to-*lingōa'* to-her", "grammar": { "*wə-yō'mer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*'ēlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*hā-'ĕlōhîm*": "definite article + common noun, masculine plural (used as singular) - the God", "*ba-ḥălōm*": "preposition + definite article + common noun, masculine singular - in the dream", "*gam*": "adverb - also", "*'ānōḵî*": "1st common singular personal pronoun - I", "*yāḏa'tî*": "Qal perfect 1st common singular - I knew", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*ḇə-ṯōm*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular construct - in integrity of", "*ləḇāḇəḵā*": "common noun, masculine singular construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your heart", "*'āśîṯā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you did", "*zō'ṯ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*wā-'eḥśōḵ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 1st common singular - and I withheld", "*gam*": "adverb - also", "*'ānōḵî*": "1st common singular personal pronoun - I", "*'ôṯəḵā*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine singular suffix - you", "*mē-ḥăṭô*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - from sinning", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st common singular suffix - against me", "*'al-kēn*": "preposition + adverb - therefore", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*nəṯattîḵā*": "Qal perfect 1st common singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I gave/allowed you", "*lingōa'*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to touch", "*'ēleyhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - to her" }, "variants": { "*yāḏa'tî*": "know/perceive/understand/recognize", "*tōm*": "integrity/completeness/innocence", "*'āśîṯā*": "do/make/accomplish", "*'eḥśōḵ*": "withhold/keep back/restrain", "*ḥăṭô*": "sin/miss the mark/offend", "*nəṯattîḵā*": "give/set/put/place/allow", "*lingōa'*": "touch/reach/strike" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.20.7", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה הָשֵׁ֤ב אֵֽשֶׁת־הָאִישׁ֙ כִּֽי־נָבִ֣יא ה֔וּא וְיִתְפַּלֵּ֥ל בּֽ͏ַעַדְךָ֖ וֶֽחְיֵ֑ה וְאִם־אֵֽינְךָ֣ מֵשִׁ֗יב דַּ֚ע כִּי־מ֣וֹת תָּמ֔וּת אַתָּ֖ה וְכָל־אֲשֶׁר־לָֽךְ׃", "text": "And-now *hāšēḇ* wife-*hā-'îš* for-*nāḇî'* he *wə-yiṯpallēl* for-you *we-ḥyēh* and-if-not-you *mēšîḇ* *da'* that-*môṯ tāmûṯ* you and-all-that-to-you", "grammar": { "*wə-'attāh*": "waw conjunction + adverb - and now", "*hāšēḇ*": "Hiphil imperative masculine singular - return/restore", "*'ēšeṯ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - wife of", "*hā-'îš*": "definite article + common noun, masculine singular - the man", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*nāḇî'*": "common noun, masculine singular - prophet", "*hû'*": "3rd masculine singular personal pronoun - he", "*wə-yiṯpallēl*": "waw consecutive + Hithpael imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he will pray", "*ba'adḵā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - for you", "*we-ḥyēh*": "waw conjunction + Qal imperative masculine singular - and live", "*wə-'im*": "waw conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*'ênḵā*": "particle of negation + 2nd masculine singular suffix - you are not", "*mēšîḇ*": "Hiphil participle masculine singular - returning", "*da'*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - know", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*môṯ*": "Qal infinitive absolute - surely", "*tāmûṯ*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will die", "*'attāh*": "2nd masculine singular personal pronoun - you", "*wə-ḵol*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and all of", "*'ăšer*": "relative particle - that", "*lāḵ*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you/belonging to you" }, "variants": { "*hāšēḇ*": "return/restore/bring back", "*nāḇî'*": "prophet/spokesman/inspired man", "*yiṯpallēl*": "pray/intercede/mediate", "*ḥyēh*": "live/be alive/stay alive", "*mēšîḇ*": "return/restore/bring back", "*da'*": "know/understand/perceive", "*môṯ tāmûṯ*": "surely die/certainly die (emphatic construction)" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.20.8", "source": "וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם אֲבִימֶ֜לֶךְ בַּבֹּ֗קֶר וַיִּקְרָא֙ לְכָל־עֲבָדָ֔יו וַיְדַבֵּ֛ר אֶת־כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה בְּאָזְנֵיהֶ֑ם וַיִּֽירְא֥וּ הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים מְאֹֽד׃", "text": "*wə-yaškēm 'ăḇîmeleḵ* in-*ha-bōqer wə-yiqrā'* to-all-servants-his *wə-yəḏabbēr 'eṯ*-all-*ha-dəḇārîm ha-'ēlleh* in-ears-their *wə-yîrə'û hā-'ănāšîm* very", "grammar": { "*wə-yaškēm*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he rose early", "*'ăḇîmeleḵ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abimelech", "*ba-bōqer*": "preposition + definite article + common noun, masculine singular - in the morning", "*wə-yiqrā'*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*lə-ḵol*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to all of", "*'ăḇāḏāyw*": "common noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*wə-yəḏabbēr*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke", "*'eṯ*": "direct object marker", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*ha-dəḇārîm*": "definite article + common noun, masculine plural - the words/matters", "*ha-'ēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these", "*bə-'oznêhem*": "preposition + common noun, feminine dual construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their ears", "*wə-yîrə'û*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they feared", "*hā-'ănāšîm*": "definite article + common noun, masculine plural - the men", "*mə'ōḏ*": "adverb - very/exceedingly" }, "variants": { "*yaškēm*": "rise early/start early", "*yiqrā'*": "call/summon/proclaim", "*yəḏabbēr*": "speak/talk/declare", "*dəḇārîm*": "words/matters/things", "*yîrə'û*": "fear/be afraid/stand in awe", "*'ănāšîm*": "men/people/husbands" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.20.9", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֨א אֲבִימֶ֜לֶךְ לְאַבְרָהָ֗ם וַיֹּ֨אמֶר ל֜וֹ מֶֽה־עָשִׂ֤יתָ לָּ֙נוּ֙ וּמֶֽה־חָטָ֣אתִי לָ֔ךְ כִּֽי־הֵבֵ֧אתָ עָלַ֛י וְעַל־מַמְלַכְתִּ֖י חֲטָאָ֣ה גְדֹלָ֑ה מַעֲשִׂים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־יֵֽעָשׂ֔וּ עָשִׂ֖יתָ עִמָּדִֽי׃", "text": "*wə-yiqrā' 'ăḇîmeleḵ* to-*'aḇrāhām wə-yō'mer* to-him what-*'āśîṯā* to-us and-what-*ḥāṭā'ṯî* to-you for-*hēḇē'ṯā* upon-me and-upon-kingdom-my *ḥăṭā'āh gəḏōlāh ma'ăśîm* that not-*yē'āśû 'āśîṯā* with-me", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqrā'*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*'ăḇîmeleḵ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abimelech", "*lə-'aḇrāhām*": "preposition + proper noun, masculine singular - to Abraham", "*wə-yō'mer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*meh*": "interrogative pronoun - what", "*'āśîṯā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have done", "*lānû*": "preposition + 1st common plural suffix - to us", "*û-meh*": "waw conjunction + interrogative pronoun - and what", "*ḥāṭā'ṯî*": "Qal perfect 1st common singular - I have sinned", "*lāḵ*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - against you", "*kî*": "conjunction - that/for/because", "*hēḇē'ṯā*": "Hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have brought", "*'ālay*": "preposition + 1st common singular suffix - upon me", "*wə-'al*": "waw conjunction + preposition - and upon", "*mamlaḵtî*": "common noun, feminine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - my kingdom", "*ḥăṭā'āh*": "common noun, feminine singular - sin", "*gəḏōlāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - great", "*ma'ăśîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - deeds/actions", "*'ăšer*": "relative particle - that/which", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*yē'āśû*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they should be done", "*'āśîṯā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have done", "*'immāḏî*": "preposition + 1st common singular suffix - with me" }, "variants": { "*yiqrā'*": "call/summon/proclaim", "*'āśîṯā*": "do/make/perform", "*ḥāṭā'ṯî*": "sin/miss the mark/offend", "*hēḇē'ṯā*": "bring/bring in/carry in", "*ḥăṭā'āh*": "sin/offense/wrongdoing", "*gəḏōlāh*": "great/large/important", "*ma'ăśîm*": "deeds/works/actions", "*yē'āśû*": "be done/be made/be performed" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.20.10", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אֲבִימֶ֖לֶךְ אֶל־אַבְרָהָ֑ם מָ֣ה רָאִ֔יתָ כִּ֥י עָשִׂ֖יתָ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yō'mer 'ăḇîmeleḵ* to-*'aḇrāhām* what *rā'îṯā* that *'āśîṯā 'eṯ*-*ha-dāḇār ha-zzeh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yō'mer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*'ăḇîmeleḵ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abimelech", "*'el-'aḇrāhām*": "preposition + proper noun, masculine singular - to Abraham", "*māh*": "interrogative pronoun - what", "*rā'îṯā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you saw", "*kî*": "conjunction - that/because", "*'āśîṯā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you did", "*'eṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ha-dāḇār*": "definite article + common noun, masculine singular - the thing/matter", "*ha-zzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*rā'îṯā*": "see/perceive/look at/observe/consider", "*'āśîṯā*": "do/make/perform", "*dāḇār*": "word/matter/thing" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.20.11", "source": "וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אַבְרָהָ֔ם כִּ֣י אָמַ֗רְתִּי רַ֚ק אֵין־יִרְאַ֣ת אֱלֹהִ֔ים בַּמָּק֖וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וַהֲרָג֖וּנִי עַל־דְּבַ֥ר אִשְׁתִּֽי׃", "text": "*wə-yō'mer 'aḇrāhām* because *'āmartî* only nothing-*yir'aṯ 'ĕlōhîm* in-*ha-māqôm ha-zzeh wə-hărāgûnî* on-*dəḇar* wife-my", "grammar": { "*wə-yō'mer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*'aḇrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abraham", "*kî*": "conjunction - because", "*'āmartî*": "Qal perfect 1st common singular - I said", "*raq*": "adverb - only/surely", "*'ên*": "particle of negation, construct - there is no", "*yir'aṯ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - fear of", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - God", "*ba-māqôm*": "preposition + definite article + common noun, masculine singular - in the place", "*ha-zzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this", "*wə-hărāgûnî*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect 3rd common plural + 1st common singular suffix - and they will kill me", "*'al-dəḇar*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular construct - on account of", "*'ištî*": "common noun, feminine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - my wife" }, "variants": { "*'āmartî*": "say/speak/think", "*yir'aṯ 'ĕlōhîm*": "fear of God/reverence for God/godliness", "*māqôm*": "place/location/space", "*hărāgûnî*": "kill me/slay me/murder me", "*dəḇar*": "word/matter/thing/account" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.20.12", "source": "וְגַם־אָמְנָ֗ה אֲחֹתִ֤י בַת־אָבִי֙ הִ֔וא אַ֖ךְ לֹ֣א בַת־אִמִּ֑י וַתְּהִי־לִ֖י לְאִשָּֽׁה׃", "text": "And-also-*'āmnāh* sister-my daughter-father-my she but not daughter-mother-my *wə-təhî*-to-me to-wife", "grammar": { "*wə-gam*": "waw conjunction + adverb - and also", "*'āmnāh*": "adverb - truly/indeed", "*'ăḥōṯî*": "common noun, feminine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - my sister", "*baṯ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*'āḇî*": "common noun, masculine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - my father", "*hî'*": "3rd feminine singular personal pronoun - she", "*'aḵ*": "adverb - but/only/however", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*baṯ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*'immî*": "common noun, feminine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - my mother", "*wə-təhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she became", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st common singular suffix - to me", "*lə-'iššāh*": "preposition + common noun, feminine singular - for a wife" }, "variants": { "*'āmnāh*": "truly/indeed/really", "*'ăḥōṯî*": "my sister", "*təhî*": "become/be/exist" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.20.13", "source": "וַיְהִ֞י כַּאֲשֶׁ֧ר הִתְע֣וּ אֹתִ֗י אֱלֹהִים֮ מִבֵּ֣ית אָבִי֒ וָאֹמַ֣ר לָ֔הּ זֶ֣ה חַסְדֵּ֔ךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּעֲשִׂ֖י עִמָּדִ֑י אֶ֤ל כָּל־הַמָּקוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָב֣וֹא שָׁ֔מָּה אִמְרִי־לִ֖י אָחִ֥י הֽוּא׃", "text": "*wə-yhî* when *hiṯ'û* me *'ĕlōhîm* from-house-father-my *wā-'ōmar* to-her this *ḥasdēḵ* that *ta'ăśî* with-me to all-*ha-māqôm* that *nāḇô'* there say-to-me brother-my he", "grammar": { "*wə-yhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it happened", "*ka'ăšer*": "conjunction - when/as", "*hiṯ'û*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd common plural - they caused to wander", "*'ōṯî*": "direct object marker + 1st common singular suffix - me", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - God", "*mi-bêṯ*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular construct - from house of", "*'āḇî*": "common noun, masculine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - my father", "*wā-'ōmar*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 1st common singular - and I said", "*lāh*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - to her", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*ḥasdēḵ*": "common noun, masculine singular construct + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your kindness/loyalty", "*'ăšer*": "relative particle - that/which", "*ta'ăśî*": "Qal imperfect 2nd feminine singular - you will do", "*'immāḏî*": "preposition + 1st common singular suffix - with me", "*'el*": "preposition - to", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*ha-māqôm*": "definite article + common noun, masculine singular - the place", "*'ăšer*": "relative particle - that/which", "*nāḇô'*": "Qal imperfect 1st common plural - we will come", "*šāmmāh*": "adverb - there", "*'imrî*": "Qal imperative feminine singular - say", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st common singular suffix - to me/concerning me", "*'āḥî*": "common noun, masculine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - my brother", "*hû'*": "3rd masculine singular personal pronoun - he" }, "variants": { "*hiṯ'û*": "cause to wander/lead astray/scatter", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings (with plural verb here but singular concept)", "*ḥasdēḵ*": "your kindness/your loyalty/your steadfast love", "*ta'ăśî*": "do/make/perform", "*māqôm*": "place/location/space", "*nāḇô'*": "come/enter/go" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.20.14", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֨ח אֲבִימֶ֜לֶךְ צֹ֣אן וּבָקָ֗ר וַעֲבָדִים֙ וּשְׁפָחֹ֔ת וַיִּתֵּ֖ן לְאַבְרָהָ֑ם וַיָּ֣שֶׁב ל֔וֹ אֵ֖ת שָׂרָ֥ה אִשְׁתּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-yiqqaḥ 'ăḇîmeleḵ ṣō'n ū-ḇāqār wə-'ăḇāḏîm ū-šəpāḥōṯ wə-yittēn* to-*'aḇrāhām wə-yāšeḇ* to-him *'ēṯ śārāh* wife-his", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*'ăḇîmeleḵ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abimelech", "*ṣō'n*": "common noun, both genders singular - sheep/flock", "*ū-ḇāqār*": "waw conjunction + common noun, masculine singular - and cattle/herd", "*wə-'ăḇāḏîm*": "waw conjunction + common noun, masculine plural - and servants/slaves", "*ū-šəpāḥōṯ*": "waw conjunction + common noun, feminine plural - and female servants/maids", "*wə-yittēn*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he gave", "*lə-'aḇrāhām*": "preposition + proper noun, masculine singular - to Abraham", "*wə-yāšeḇ*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he returned", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*'ēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*śārāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Sarah", "*'ištô*": "common noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wife" }, "variants": { "*yiqqaḥ*": "take/get/fetch", "*ṣō'n*": "sheep/flock/small livestock", "*bāqār*": "cattle/herd/oxen", "*'ăḇāḏîm*": "servants/slaves/subjects", "*šəpāḥōṯ*": "female servants/maids/handmaids", "*yittēn*": "give/set/put", "*yāšeḇ*": "return/bring back/restore" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.20.15", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲבִימֶ֔לֶךְ הִנֵּ֥ה אַרְצִ֖י לְפָנֶ֑יךָ בַּטּ֥וֹב בְּעֵינֶ֖יךָ שֵֽׁב׃", "text": "*wə-yō'mer 'ăḇîmeleḵ* behold land-my before-you in-*ha-ṭôḇ* in-eyes-your *šēḇ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yō'mer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*'ăḇîmeleḵ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abimelech", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*'arṣî*": "common noun, feminine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - my land", "*lə-pāneḵā*": "preposition + common noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - before you", "*ba-ṭôḇ*": "preposition + definite article + adjective, masculine singular - in the good", "*bə-'êneḵā*": "preposition + common noun, feminine dual construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your eyes", "*šēḇ*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - dwell/settle" }, "variants": { "*'arṣî*": "my land/my country/my territory", "*lə-pāneḵā*": "before you/in front of you", "*ṭôḇ*": "good/pleasant/agreeable", "*bə-'êneḵā*": "in your eyes/in your sight/in your opinion", "*šēḇ*": "dwell/live/settle/sit/remain" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.20.16", "source": "וּלְשָׂרָ֣ה אָמַ֗ר הִנֵּ֨ה נָתַ֜תִּי אֶ֤לֶף כֶּ֙סֶף֙ לְאָחִ֔יךְ הִנֵּ֤ה הוּא־לָךְ֙ כְּס֣וּת עֵינַ֔יִם לְכֹ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתָּ֑ךְ וְאֵ֥ת כֹּ֖ל וְנֹכָֽחַת׃", "text": "And-to-*śārāh 'āmar* behold *nāṯattî 'elep kesep* to-brother-your behold he-to-you *kəsûṯ 'ênayim* to-all that with-you and-*'ēṯ* all *wə-nōḵāḥaṯ*", "grammar": { "*ū-lə-śārāh*": "waw conjunction + preposition + proper noun, feminine singular - and to Sarah", "*'āmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*nāṯattî*": "Qal perfect 1st common singular - I have given", "*'elep*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - thousand of", "*kesep*": "common noun, masculine singular - silver/money", "*lə-'āḥîḵ*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular construct + 2nd feminine singular suffix - to your brother", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*hû'*": "3rd masculine singular personal pronoun - he/it", "*lāḵ*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - to you/for you", "*kəsûṯ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - covering of", "*'ênayim*": "common noun, feminine dual - eyes", "*lə-ḵōl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to all", "*'ăšer*": "relative particle - that/who", "*'ittāḵ*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - with you", "*wə-'ēṯ*": "waw conjunction + direct object marker", "*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular - all", "*wə-nōḵāḥaṯ*": "waw conjunction + Niphal participle feminine singular - and you are vindicated" }, "variants": { "*nāṯattî*": "I have given/I have placed/I have set", "*'elep kesep*": "thousand pieces of silver/thousand shekels of silver", "*kəsûṯ 'ênayim*": "covering of eyes/veil for eyes/compensation for discomfort", "*nōḵāḥaṯ*": "vindicated/reproved/justified/proven right" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.20.17", "source": "וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֥ל אַבְרָהָ֖ם אֶל־הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וַיִּרְפָּ֨א אֱלֹהִ֜ים אֶת־אֲבִימֶ֧לֶךְ וְאֶת־אִשְׁתּ֛וֹ וְאַמְהֹתָ֖יו וַיֵּלֵֽדוּ׃", "text": "*wə-yiṯpallēl 'aḇrāhām* to-*hā-'ĕlōhîm wə-yirpā' 'ĕlōhîm 'eṯ*-*'ăḇîmeleḵ* and-*'eṯ*-wife-his and-maidservants-his *wə-yēlēḏû*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiṯpallēl*": "waw consecutive + Hithpael imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he prayed", "*'aḇrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abraham", "*'el-hā-'ĕlōhîm*": "preposition + definite article + common noun, masculine plural - to the God", "*wə-yirpā'*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he healed", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - God", "*'eṯ*": "direct object marker", "*'ăḇîmeleḵ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abimelech", "*wə-'eṯ*": "waw conjunction + direct object marker", "*'ištô*": "common noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wife", "*wə-'amhōṯāyw*": "waw conjunction + common noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his female servants", "*wə-yēlēḏû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they bore children" }, "variants": { "*yiṯpallēl*": "pray/intercede/mediate", "*yirpā'*": "heal/cure/mend", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "God/gods (with plural noun but acting as singular)", "*'amhōṯāyw*": "his female servants/his handmaids/his maids", "*yēlēḏû*": "they bore children/they gave birth" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.20.18", "source": "כִּֽי־עָצֹ֤ר עָצַר֙ יְהוָ֔ה בְּעַ֥ד כָּל־רֶ֖חֶם לְבֵ֣ית אֲבִימֶ֑לֶךְ עַל־דְּבַ֥ר שָׂרָ֖ה אֵ֥שֶׁת אַבְרָהָֽם׃", "text": "For-*'āṣōr 'āṣar YHWH* for all-*reḥem* to-house-*'ăḇîmeleḵ* on-*dəḇar śārāh* wife-*'aḇrāhām*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*'āṣōr*": "Qal infinitive absolute - surely", "*'āṣar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he had restrained", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*bə'aḏ*": "preposition - on behalf of/behind/through", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - every", "*reḥem*": "common noun, masculine singular - womb", "*lə-ḇêṯ*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular construct - for the house of", "*'ăḇîmeleḵ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abimelech", "*'al-dəḇar*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular construct - on account of", "*śārāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Sarah", "*'ēšeṯ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - wife of", "*'aḇrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abraham" }, "variants": { "*'āṣōr 'āṣar*": "had surely restrained/had completely closed up (emphatic construction)", "*YHWH*": "Yahweh/the LORD/Jehovah", "*bə'aḏ*": "on behalf of/through/behind", "*reḥem*": "womb/matrix", "*dəḇar*": "matter/account/cause/situation" } }