{ "verseID": "Genesis.21.1", "source": "וֽ͏ַיהוָ֛ה פָּקַ֥ד אֶת־שָׂרָ֖ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר אָמָ֑ר וַיַּ֧עַשׂ יְהוָ֛ה לְשָׂרָ֖ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבֵּֽר׃", "text": "And *YHWH* *pāqad* *ʾēt*-*Śārāh* *kaʾăšer* *ʾāmār* and *yaʿaś* *YHWH* for-*Śārāh* *kaʾăšer* *dibbēr*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, subject - Yahweh/the LORD", "*pāqad*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - visited/attended to/remembered", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*Śārāh*": "proper noun, direct object - Sarah", "*kaʾăšer*": "compound preposition - according to what/just as", "*ʾāmār*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said/promised", "*yaʿaś*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he did/performed", "*lə-*": "preposition - for/to", "*dibbēr*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he spoke/promised" }, "variants": { "*pāqad*": "visited/remembered/attended to/took note of/showed concern for", "*ʾāmār*": "said/promised/declared", "*yaʿaś*": "did/made/performed/fulfilled", "*dibbēr*": "spoke/promised/declared" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.21.2", "source": "וַתַּהַר֩ וַתֵּ֨לֶד שָׂרָ֧ה לְאַבְרָהָ֛ם בֵּ֖ן לִזְקֻנָ֑יו לַמּוֹעֵ֕ד אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֥ר אֹת֖וֹ אֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "And *tahar* and *tēled* *Śārāh* for-*ʾAbrāhām* *bēn* for-*zəqunāyw* at-the-*môʿēd* *ʾăšer*-*dibbēr* *ʾōtô* *ʾĕlōhîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and (sequential action)", "*tahar*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - she conceived", "*tēled*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - she bore/gave birth", "*Śārāh*": "proper noun, subject - Sarah", "*lə-*": "preposition - for/to", "*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper noun, indirect object - Abraham", "*bēn*": "masculine singular noun - son", "*zəqunāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his old age", "*la-*": "preposition with definite article - at/for the", "*môʿēd*": "masculine singular noun - appointed time/season", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*dibbēr*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - spoke", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him/it", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun (used as singular) - God" }, "variants": { "*tahar*": "conceived/became pregnant", "*tēled*": "gave birth/bore", "*zəqunāyw*": "his old age/advanced years", "*môʿēd*": "appointed time/set time/season/festival", "*dibbēr*": "spoke/said/promised", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings (here used as singular)" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.21.3", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֨א אַבְרָהָ֜ם אֶֽת־שֶׁם־בְּנ֧וֹ הַנּֽוֹלַד־ל֛וֹ אֲשֶׁר־יָלְדָה־לּ֥וֹ שָׂרָ֖ה יִצְחָֽק׃", "text": "And *yiqrāʾ* *ʾAbrāhām* *ʾet*-*šēm*-*bənô* *hannôlad*-*lô* *ʾăšer*-*yāldâ*-*lô* *Śārāh* *Yiṣḥāq*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and (sequential action)", "*yiqrāʾ*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he called", "*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper noun, subject - Abraham", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šēm*": "masculine singular construct - name of", "*bənô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*nôlad*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - being born", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom", "*yāldâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she bore", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*Śārāh*": "proper noun - Sarah", "*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun - Isaac" }, "variants": { "*yiqrāʾ*": "called/named", "*šēm*": "name", "*nôlad*": "born/was born", "*yāldâ*": "bore/gave birth to" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.21.4", "source": "וַיָּ֤מָל אַבְרָהָם֙ אֶת־יִצְחָ֣ק בְּנ֔וֹ בֶּן־שְׁמֹנַ֖ת יָמִ֑ים כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה אֹת֖וֹ אֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "And *yāmāl* *ʾAbrāhām* *ʾet*-*Yiṣḥāq* *bənô* *ben*-*šəmōnat* *yāmîm* *kaʾăšer* *ṣiwwâ* *ʾōtô* *ʾĕlōhîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and (sequential action)", "*yāmāl*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he circumcised", "*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper noun, subject - Abraham", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun, direct object - Isaac", "*bənô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of/at age of", "*šəmōnat*": "feminine singular construct - eight", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*kaʾăšer*": "compound preposition - according to what/just as", "*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun (used as singular) - God" }, "variants": { "*yāmāl*": "circumcised", "*ben*-*šəmōnat* *yāmîm*": "son of eight days/eight days old", "*ṣiwwâ*": "commanded/instructed/ordered", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings (here used as singular)" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.21.5", "source": "וְאַבְרָהָ֖ם בֶּן־מְאַ֣ת שָׁנָ֑ה בְּהִוָּ֣לֶד ל֔וֹ אֵ֖ת יִצְחָ֥ק בְּנֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *ʾAbrāhām* *ben*-*məʾat* *šānâ* *bəhiwwāled* *lô* *ʾēt* *Yiṣḥāq* *bənô*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper noun, subject - Abraham", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of/at age of", "*məʾat*": "feminine singular construct - hundred", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*bə-*": "preposition - in/when", "*hiwwāled*": "niphal infinitive construct - being born", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun - Isaac", "*bənô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son" }, "variants": { "*ben*-*məʾat* *šānâ*": "son of hundred year/hundred years old", "*bəhiwwāled*": "when was born/at the birth of" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.21.6", "source": "וַתֹּ֣אמֶר שָׂרָ֔ה צְחֹ֕ק עָ֥שָׂה לִ֖י אֱלֹהִ֑ים כָּל־הַשֹּׁמֵ֖עַ יִֽצְחַק־לִֽי׃", "text": "And *tōʾmer* *Śārāh* *ṣəḥōq* *ʿāśâ* *lî* *ʾĕlōhîm* all-*haššōmēaʿ* *yiṣḥaq*-*lî*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and (sequential action)", "*tōʾmer*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - she said", "*Śārāh*": "proper noun, subject - Sarah", "*ṣəḥōq*": "masculine singular noun - laughter", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he made/did", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - for me", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun (used as singular) - God", "*kol*": "construct - all of", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*šōmēaʿ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - one hearing/hearer", "*yiṣḥaq*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will laugh", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - for me/with me" }, "variants": { "*tōʾmer*": "said/declared", "*ṣəḥōq*": "laughter/joke/mockery/amusement", "*ʿāśâ*": "made/done/brought about", "*šōmēaʿ*": "one who hears/listener", "*yiṣḥaq*": "will laugh/will rejoice", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings (here used as singular)" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.21.7", "source": "וַתֹּ֗אמֶר מִ֤י מִלֵּל֙ לְאַבְרָהָ֔ם הֵינִ֥יקָה בָנִ֖ים שָׂרָ֑ה כִּֽי־יָלַ֥דְתִּי בֵ֖ן לִזְקֻנָֽיו׃", "text": "And *tōʾmer* *mî* *millēl* to-*ʾAbrāhām* *hênîqâ* *bānîm* *Śārāh* *kî*-*yāladtî* *bēn* for-*zəqunāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and (sequential action)", "*tōʾmer*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - she said", "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*millēl*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said/declared", "*lə-*": "preposition - to", "*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper noun - Abraham", "*hênîqâ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she would nurse", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural noun - children/sons", "*Śārāh*": "proper noun - Sarah", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/that/because", "*yāladtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have borne", "*bēn*": "masculine singular noun - son", "*lə-*": "preposition - for/in", "*zəqunāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his old age" }, "variants": { "*tōʾmer*": "said/declared", "*millēl*": "said/declared/uttered/spoke", "*hênîqâ*": "would nurse/would suckle/would breastfeed", "*bānîm*": "sons/children", "*yāladtî*": "I have borne/I have given birth to", "*zəqunāyw*": "his old age/his advanced years" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.21.8", "source": "וַיִּגְדַּ֥ל הַיֶּ֖לֶד וַיִּגָּמַ֑ל וַיַּ֤עַשׂ אַבְרָהָם֙ מִשְׁתֶּ֣ה גָד֔וֹל בְּי֖וֹם הִגָּמֵ֥ל אֶת־יִצְחָֽק׃", "text": "And *yigdal* *hayyeled* and *yiggāmal* and *yaʿaś* *ʾAbrāhām* *mišteh* *gādôl* in-*yôm* *higgāmēl* *ʾet*-*Yiṣḥāq*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and (sequential action)", "*yigdal*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he grew", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*yeled*": "masculine singular noun - child/boy", "*yiggāmal*": "niphal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he was weaned", "*yaʿaś*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper noun, subject - Abraham", "*mišteh*": "masculine singular noun - feast/banquet", "*gādôl*": "masculine singular adjective - great/large", "*bə-*": "preposition - in/on", "*yôm*": "masculine singular construct - day of", "*higgāmēl*": "niphal infinitive construct - being weaned", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun - Isaac" }, "variants": { "*yigdal*": "grew/became big", "*yeled*": "child/boy/lad", "*yiggāmal*": "was weaned", "*yaʿaś*": "made/prepared/held", "*mišteh*": "feast/banquet/drinking party", "*gādôl*": "great/large/big", "*higgāmēl*": "being weaned/weaning" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.21.9", "source": "וַתֵּ֨רֶא שָׂרָ֜ה אֶֽת־בֶּן־הָגָ֧ר הַמִּצְרִ֛ית אֲשֶׁר־יָלְדָ֥ה לְאַבְרָהָ֖ם מְצַחֵֽק׃", "text": "And *tēreʾ* *Śārāh* *ʾet*-*ben*-*Hāgār* *hammiṣrît* *ʾăšer*-*yāldâ* to-*ʾAbrāhām* *məṣaḥēq*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and (sequential action)", "*tēreʾ*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - she saw", "*Śārāh*": "proper noun, subject - Sarah", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*Hāgār*": "proper noun - Hagar", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*miṣrît*": "feminine singular adjective - Egyptian", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom", "*yāldâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she bore", "*lə-*": "preposition - to/for", "*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper noun - Abraham", "*məṣaḥēq*": "piel participle, masculine singular - laughing/mocking/playing" }, "variants": { "*tēreʾ*": "saw/noticed/observed", "*yāldâ*": "bore/gave birth to", "*məṣaḥēq*": "laughing/mocking/playing/making sport/amusing himself/jesting" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.21.10", "source": "וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ לְאַבְרָהָ֔ם גָּרֵ֛שׁ הָאָמָ֥ה הַזֹּ֖את וְאֶת־בְּנָ֑הּ כִּ֣י לֹ֤א יִירַשׁ֙ בֶּן־הָאָמָ֣ה הַזֹּ֔את עִם־בְּנִ֖י עִם־יִצְחָֽק׃", "text": "And *tōʾmer* to-*ʾAbrāhām* *gārēš* *hāʾāmâ* *hazzōʾt* and-*ʾet*-*bənāh* *kî* not *yîraš* *ben*-*hāʾāmâ* *hazzōʾt* with-*bənî* with-*Yiṣḥāq*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and (sequential action)", "*tōʾmer*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - she said", "*lə-*": "preposition - to", "*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper noun - Abraham", "*gārēš*": "piel imperative, masculine singular - drive out/expel", "*hā-*": "definite article - the", "*ʾāmâ*": "feminine singular noun - maidservant/slave woman", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bənāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her son", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yîraš*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will inherit", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*hā-*": "definite article - the", "*ʾāmâ*": "feminine singular noun - maidservant/slave woman", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*bənî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my son", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun - Isaac" }, "variants": { "*tōʾmer*": "said/commanded", "*gārēš*": "drive out/cast out/expel/banish", "*ʾāmâ*": "maidservant/slave woman/handmaid", "*yîraš*": "will inherit/will take possession of" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.21.11", "source": "וַיֵּ֧רַע הַדָּבָ֛ר מְאֹ֖ד בְּעֵינֵ֣י אַבְרָהָ֑ם עַ֖ל אוֹדֹ֥ת בְּנֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *yēraʿ* *haddābār* *məʾōd* in-*ʿênê* *ʾAbrāhām* on *ʾôdōt* *bənô*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and (sequential action)", "*yēraʿ*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - it was bad/grievous", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*dābār*": "masculine singular noun - word/matter/thing", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly", "*bə-*": "preposition - in", "*ʿênê*": "dual construct noun - eyes of", "*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper noun - Abraham", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/concerning", "*ʾôdōt*": "feminine plural construct - account of/concerning", "*bənô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son" }, "variants": { "*yēraʿ*": "was bad/was displeasing/was grievous", "*dābār*": "word/matter/thing", "*məʾōd*": "very/exceedingly/greatly", "*ʿênê*": "eyes/sight/presence", "*ʿal* *ʾôdōt*": "concerning/because of/on account of" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.21.12", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֱלֹהִ֜ים אֶל־אַבְרָהָ֗ם אַל־יֵרַ֤ע בְּעֵינֶ֙יךָ֙ עַל־הַנַּ֣עַר וְעַל־אֲמָתֶ֔ךָ כֹּל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר תֹּאמַ֥ר אֵלֶ֛יךָ שָׂרָ֖ה שְׁמַ֣ע בְּקֹלָ֑הּ כִּ֣י בְיִצְחָ֔ק יִקָּרֵ֥א לְךָ֖ זָֽרַע׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer* *ʾĕlōhîm* to-*ʾAbrāhām* not-*yēraʿ* in-*ʿêneykā* on-*hannaʿar* and-on-*ʾămātekā* all *ʾăšer* *tōʾmar* to-you *Śārāh* *šəmaʿ* in-*qōlāh* *kî* in-*Yiṣḥāq* *yiqqārēʾ* to-you *zāraʿ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and (sequential action)", "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun (used as singular) - God", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper noun - Abraham", "*ʾal*": "negative particle for imperatives - do not", "*yēraʿ*": "qal jussive, 3rd masculine singular - let it be bad", "*bə-*": "preposition - in", "*ʿêneykā*": "dual construct noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/concerning", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*naʿar*": "masculine singular noun - boy/lad", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/concerning", "*ʾămātekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your maidservant", "*kōl*": "construct - all of", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*tōʾmar*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she says", "*ʾēleykā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you", "*Śārāh*": "proper noun - Sarah", "*šəmaʿ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - listen", "*bə-*": "preposition - in/to", "*qōlāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her voice", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*bə-*": "preposition - in/through", "*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun - Isaac", "*yiqqārēʾ*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be called", "*ləkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to/for you", "*zāraʿ*": "masculine singular noun - seed/offspring" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmer*": "said/spoke", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings (here used as singular)", "*yēraʿ*": "let it be bad/let it be grievous/let it be displeasing", "*ʿêneykā*": "your eyes/your sight", "*naʿar*": "boy/lad/young man/servant", "*ʾămātekā*": "your maidservant/your female slave", "*tōʾmar*": "says/tells/speaks", "*šəmaʿ*": "listen/hear/obey", "*qōlāh*": "her voice/her words", "*yiqqārēʾ*": "will be called/will be named/will be recognized", "*zāraʿ*": "seed/offspring/descendants" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.21.13", "source": "וְגַ֥ם אֶת־בֶּן־הָאָמָ֖ה לְג֣וֹי אֲשִׂימֶ֑נּוּ כִּ֥י זַרְעֲךָ֖ הֽוּא׃", "text": "And-also *ʾet*-*ben*-*hāʾāmâ* for-*gôy* *ʾăśîmennû* *kî* *zarʿăkā* *hûʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*gam*": "adverb - also/even", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*hā-*": "definite article - the", "*ʾāmâ*": "feminine singular noun - maidservant/slave woman", "*lə-*": "preposition - for/into", "*gôy*": "masculine singular noun - nation", "*ʾăśîmennû*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - I will make him", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*zarʿăkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your seed", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular personal pronoun - he/it" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmâ*": "maidservant/slave woman/handmaid", "*gôy*": "nation/people", "*ʾăśîmennû*": "I will make him/I will place him/I will establish him", "*zarʿăkā*": "your seed/your offspring/your descendants" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.21.14", "source": "וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֣ם אַבְרָהָ֣ם ׀ בַּבֹּ֡קֶר וַיִּֽקַּֽח־לֶחֶם֩ וְחֵ֨מַת מַ֜יִם וַיִּתֵּ֣ן אֶל־הָ֠גָר שָׂ֧ם עַל־שִׁכְמָ֛הּ וְאֶת־הַיֶּ֖לֶד וַֽיְשַׁלְּחֶ֑הָ וַתֵּ֣לֶךְ וַתֵּ֔תַע בְּמִדְבַּ֖ר בְּאֵ֥ר שָֽׁבַע׃", "text": "And *yaškēm* *ʾAbrāhām* in-the-*bōqer* and *yiqqaḥ*-*leḥem* and-*ḥēmat* *mayim* and *yittēn* to-*Hāgār* *śām* on-*šikmāh* and-*ʾet*-*hayyeled* and *yəšalləḥehā* and *tēlek* and *tētaʿ* in-*midbar* *Bəʾēr* *Šābaʿ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and (sequential action)", "*yaškēm*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he rose early", "*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper noun, subject - Abraham", "*ba-*": "preposition with definite article - in the", "*bōqer*": "masculine singular noun - morning", "*yiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he took", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular noun - bread/food", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥēmat*": "feminine singular construct - skin/bottle of", "*mayim*": "masculine plural noun - water", "*yittēn*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he gave", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*Hāgār*": "proper noun - Hagar", "*śām*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he placed", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on", "*šikmāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her shoulder", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*yeled*": "masculine singular noun - child", "*yəšalləḥehā*": "piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - he sent her away", "*tēlek*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - she went", "*tētaʿ*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - she wandered", "*bə-*": "preposition - in", "*midbar*": "masculine singular construct - wilderness of", "*Bəʾēr*": "proper noun, construct - well of", "*Šābaʿ*": "proper noun - Sheba/seven" }, "variants": { "*yaškēm*": "rose early/started early", "*bōqer*": "morning/dawn", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/provisions", "*ḥēmat* *mayim*": "skin of water/water bottle", "*śām*": "placed/put", "*šikmāh*": "her shoulder/her back", "*yeled*": "child/boy/lad", "*yəšalləḥehā*": "sent her away/dismissed her", "*tēlek*": "went/departed", "*tētaʿ*": "wandered/went astray/strayed", "*midbar*": "wilderness/desert" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.21.15", "source": "וַיִּכְל֥וּ הַמַּ֖יִם מִן־הַחֵ֑מֶת וַתַּשְׁלֵ֣ךְ אֶת־הַיֶּ֔לֶד תַּ֖חַת אַחַ֥ד הַשִּׂיחִֽם׃", "text": "And *yiklû* *hammayim* from-*haḥēmet* and *tašlēk* *ʾet*-*hayyeled* *taḥat* one-of *haśśîḥîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and (sequential action)", "*yiklû*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they were finished", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*mayim*": "masculine plural noun - water", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*ḥēmet*": "feminine singular noun - skin/bottle", "*tašlēk*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - she cast/threw", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*yeled*": "masculine singular noun - child", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under", "*ʾaḥad*": "numeral construct - one of", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*śîḥîm*": "masculine plural noun - bushes" }, "variants": { "*yiklû*": "were finished/were used up/were consumed", "*mayim*": "water", "*ḥēmet*": "skin/bottle/water container", "*tašlēk*": "cast/threw/placed/put", "*yeled*": "child/boy/lad", "*taḥat*": "under/beneath", "*śîḥîm*": "bushes/shrubs/plants" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.21.16", "source": "וַתֵּלֶךְ֩ וַתֵּ֨שֶׁב לָ֜הּ מִנֶּ֗גֶד הַרְחֵק֙ כִּמְטַחֲוֵ֣י קֶ֔שֶׁת כִּ֣י אֽ͏ָמְרָ֔ה אַל־אֶרְאֶ֖ה בְּמ֣וֹת הַיָּ֑לֶד וַתֵּ֣שֶׁב מִנֶּ֔גֶד וַתִּשָּׂ֥א אֶת־קֹלָ֖הּ וַתֵּֽבְךְּ׃", "text": "And *tēlek* and *tēšeb* to-herself *minneged* *harḥēq* as-*miṭaḥăwê* *qešet* *kî* *ʾāmrâ* not-*ʾerʾeh* in-*môt* *hayyāled* and *tēšeb* *minneged* and *tiśśāʾ* *ʾet*-*qōlāh* and *tēbk*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and (sequential action)", "*tēlek*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - she went", "*tēšeb*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - she sat", "*lāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - to herself", "*minneged*": "preposition - opposite/far from", "*harḥēq*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - making far/at a distance", "*ki-*": "preposition - as/like", "*miṭaḥăwê*": "masculine plural construct - shooters of", "*qešet*": "feminine singular noun - bow", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾāmrâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she said", "*ʾal*": "negative particle for jussives - let not", "*ʾerʾeh*": "qal imperfect (jussive), 1st person singular - let me see", "*bə-*": "preposition - in", "*môt*": "qal infinitive construct - dying of", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*yāled*": "masculine singular noun - child", "*tēšeb*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - she sat", "*minneged*": "preposition - opposite/far from", "*tiśśāʾ*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - she lifted up", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qōlāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her voice", "*tēbk*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - she wept" }, "variants": { "*tēlek*": "went/departed", "*tēšeb*": "sat/sat down/settled", "*minneged*": "opposite/facing/at a distance", "*harḥēq*": "far away/at a distance", "*miṭaḥăwê* *qešet*": "bowshot/range of an archer/distance of an arrow shot", "*ʾāmrâ*": "said/thought", "*ʾerʾeh*": "let me see/may I not see", "*môt*": "death/dying", "*yāled*": "child/boy/lad", "*tiśśāʾ* *qōlāh*": "lifted up her voice/raised her voice", "*tēbk*": "wept/cried" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.21.17", "source": "וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע אֱלֹהִים֮ אֶת־ק֣וֹל הַנַּעַר֒ וַיִּקְרָא֩ מַלְאַ֨ךְ אֱלֹהִ֤ים ׀ אֶל־הָגָר֙ מִן־הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וַיֹּ֥אמֶר לָ֖הּ מַה־לָּ֣ךְ הָגָ֑ר אַל־תִּ֣ירְאִ֔י כִּֽי־שָׁמַ֧ע אֱלֹהִ֛ים אֶל־ק֥וֹל הַנַּ֖עַר בַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר הוּא־שָֽׁם׃", "text": "And *yišmaʿ* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾet*-*qôl* *hannaʿar* and *yiqrāʾ* *malʾak* *ʾĕlōhîm* to-*Hāgār* from-*haššāmayim* and *yōʾmer* to-her what-for-you *Hāgār* not-*tîrʾî* *kî*-*šāmaʿ* *ʾĕlōhîm* to-*qôl* *hannaʿar* in-*ʾăšer* he-*šām*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and (sequential action)", "*yišmaʿ*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he heard", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun (used as singular) - God", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qôl*": "masculine singular construct - voice of", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*naʿar*": "masculine singular noun - boy/lad", "*yiqrāʾ*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he called", "*malʾak*": "masculine singular construct - messenger/angel of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun (used as singular) - God", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*Hāgār*": "proper noun - Hagar", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*šāmayim*": "masculine plural noun - heavens", "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*lāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - to her", "*mah*": "interrogative - what", "*lāk*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - to you", "*Hāgār*": "proper noun - Hagar", "*ʾal*": "negative particle for imperatives - do not", "*tîrʾî*": "qal imperfect (jussive), 2nd feminine singular - you fear", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*šāmaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has heard", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun (used as singular) - God", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*qôl*": "masculine singular construct - voice of", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*naʿar*": "masculine singular noun - boy/lad", "*ba*": "preposition - in", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/where", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular personal pronoun - he", "*šām*": "adverb - there" }, "variants": { "*yišmaʿ*": "heard/listened to", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings (here used as singular)", "*qôl*": "voice/sound/cry", "*naʿar*": "boy/lad/young man", "*yiqrāʾ*": "called/cried out", "*malʾak*": "messenger/angel", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky", "*yōʾmer*": "said/spoke", "*mah-lāk*": "what's wrong/what troubles you", "*tîrʾî*": "fear/be afraid", "*šāmaʿ*": "heard/listened to", "*ba-ʾăšer hûʾ-šām*": "where he is/in the condition he is in" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.21.18", "source": "ק֚וּמִי שְׂאִ֣י אֶת־הַנַּ֔עַר וְהַחֲזִ֥יקִי אֶת־יָדֵ֖ךְ בּ֑וֹ כִּֽי־לְג֥וֹי גָּד֖וֹל אֲשִׂימֶֽנּוּ׃", "text": "*Qûmî* *śəʾî* *ʾet*-*hannaʿar* and-*haḥăzîqî* *ʾet*-*yādēk* in-him *kî*-for-*gôy* *gādôl* *ʾăśîmennû*.", "grammar": { "*qûmî*": "qal imperative, feminine singular - arise", "*śəʾî*": "qal imperative, feminine singular - lift up", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*naʿar*": "masculine singular noun - boy/lad", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*haḥăzîqî*": "hiphil imperative, feminine singular - strengthen/grasp", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yādēk*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your hand", "*bô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in him/on him", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lə-*": "preposition - for/into", "*gôy*": "masculine singular noun - nation", "*gādôl*": "masculine singular adjective - great", "*ʾăśîmennû*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - I will make him" }, "variants": { "*qûmî*": "arise/get up/stand", "*śəʾî*": "lift up/pick up/carry", "*naʿar*": "boy/lad/young man", "*haḥăzîqî*": "strengthen/take hold of/grasp firmly", "*yādēk* *bô*": "your hand on him/take him by the hand", "*gôy* *gādôl*": "great nation/large people", "*ʾăśîmennû*": "I will make him/I will set him/I will establish him" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.21.19", "source": "וַיִּפְקַ֤ח אֱלֹהִים֙ אֶת־עֵינֶ֔יהָ וַתֵּ֖רֶא בְּאֵ֣ר מָ֑יִם וַתֵּ֜לֶךְ וַתְּמַלֵּ֤א אֶת־הַחֵ֙מֶת֙ מַ֔יִם וַתַּ֖שְׁקְ אֶת־הַנָּֽעַר׃", "text": "And *yipqaḥ* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾet*-*ʿênêhā* and *tēreʾ* *bəʾēr* *māyim* and *tēlek* and *təmallēʾ* *ʾet*-*haḥēmet* *mayim* and *tašq* *ʾet*-*hannāʿar*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and (sequential action)", "*yipqaḥ*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he opened", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun (used as singular) - God", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿênêhā*": "dual noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her eyes", "*tēreʾ*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - she saw", "*bəʾēr*": "feminine singular construct - well of", "*māyim*": "masculine plural noun - water", "*tēlek*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - she went", "*təmallēʾ*": "piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - she filled", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*ḥēmet*": "feminine singular noun - skin/bottle", "*mayim*": "masculine plural noun - water", "*tašq*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - she gave drink", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*nāʿar*": "masculine singular noun - boy" }, "variants": { "*yipqaḥ*": "opened/uncovered", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings (here used as singular)", "*ʿênêhā*": "her eyes (physical or metaphorical sight)", "*tēreʾ*": "saw/perceived/noticed", "*bəʾēr* *māyim*": "well of water", "*tēlek*": "went/walked", "*təmallēʾ*": "filled", "*ḥēmet*": "skin/bottle/water container", "*tašq*": "gave drink to/watered/let drink", "*nāʿar*": "boy/lad/young man" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.21.20", "source": "וַיְהִ֧י אֱלֹהִ֛ים אֶת־הַנַּ֖עַר וַיִּגְדָּ֑ל וַיֵּ֙שֶׁב֙ בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר וַיְהִ֖י רֹבֶ֥ה קַשָּֽׁת׃", "text": "And *yəhî* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾet*-*hannaʿar* and *yigdāl* and *yēšeb* in-the-*midbār* and *yəhî* *rōbeh* *qaššāt*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and (sequential action)", "*yəhî*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he was", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun (used as singular) - God", "*ʾet*": "preposition - with", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*naʿar*": "masculine singular noun - boy/lad", "*yigdāl*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he grew", "*yēšeb*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he lived/dwelt", "*ba-*": "preposition with definite article - in the", "*midbār*": "masculine singular noun - wilderness", "*yəhî*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he became", "*rōbeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - shooting/archer", "*qaššāt*": "feminine singular noun - bow" }, "variants": { "*yəhî* *ʾet*": "was with/supported/helped", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings (here used as singular)", "*naʿar*": "boy/lad/young man", "*yigdāl*": "grew/became great", "*yēšeb*": "lived/dwelt/settled", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert", "*rōbeh* *qaššāt*": "archer/bowman/one who shoots with a bow" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.21.21", "source": "וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב בְּמִדְבַּ֣ר פָּארָ֑ן וַתִּֽקַּֽח־ל֥וֹ אִמּ֛וֹ אִשָּׁ֖ה מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃ פ", "text": "And *yēšeb* in-*midbar* *Pāʾrān* and *tiqqaḥ*-for-him *ʾimmô* *ʾiššâ* from-*ʾereṣ* *Miṣrāyim*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and (sequential action)", "*yēšeb*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he lived/dwelt", "*bə-*": "preposition - in", "*midbar*": "masculine singular construct - wilderness of", "*Pāʾrān*": "proper noun - Paran", "*tiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - she took", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - for him", "*ʾimmô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mother", "*ʾiššâ*": "feminine singular noun - woman/wife", "*mē-*": "preposition - from", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*yēšeb*": "lived/dwelt/settled", "*midbar*": "wilderness/desert", "*tiqqaḥ*": "took/got/obtained", "*ʾiššâ*": "woman/wife", "*ʾereṣ* *Miṣrāyim*": "land of Egypt" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.21.22", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְהִי֙ בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֔וא וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲבִימֶ֗לֶךְ וּפִיכֹל֙ שַׂר־צְבָא֔וֹ אֶל־אַבְרָהָ֖ם לֵאמֹ֑ר אֱלֹהִ֣ים עִמְּךָ֔ בְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֖ה עֹשֶֽׂה׃", "text": "And *yəhî* in-the-*ʿēt* *hahîwʾ* and *yōʾmer* *ʾĂbîmelek* and-*Pîkōl* *śar*-*ṣəbāʾô* to-*ʾAbrāhām* *lēʾmōr* *ʾĕlōhîm* with-you in-all *ʾăšer*-you *ʿōśeh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and (sequential action)", "*yəhî*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - it happened", "*bā-*": "preposition with definite article - in the", "*ʿēt*": "feminine singular noun - time", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*hîwʾ*": "3rd feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - that", "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*ʾĂbîmelek*": "proper noun, subject - Abimelech", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*Pîkōl*": "proper noun - Phicol", "*śar*": "masculine singular construct - commander of", "*ṣəbāʾô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his army", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper noun - Abraham", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun (used as singular) - God", "*ʿimməkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - with you", "*bə-*": "preposition - in", "*kōl*": "construct - all of", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʾattâ*": "2nd masculine singular personal pronoun - you", "*ʿōśeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - doing" }, "variants": { "*yəhî*": "happened/came to pass", "*ʿēt*": "time/season/period", "*yōʾmer*": "said/spoke", "*śar*-*ṣəbāʾô*": "commander of his army/captain of his host", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings (here used as singular)", "*ʿimməkā*": "with you/beside you/helping you", "*ʿōśeh*": "doing/making/accomplishing" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.21.23", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה הִשָּׁ֨בְעָה לִּ֤י בֵֽאלֹהִים֙ הֵ֔נָּה אִם־תִּשְׁקֹ֣ר לִ֔י וּלְנִינִ֖י וּלְנֶכְדִּ֑י כַּחֶ֜סֶד אֲשֶׁר־עָשִׂ֤יתִי עִמְּךָ֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה עִמָּדִ֔י וְעִם־הָאָ֖רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־גַּ֥רְתָּה בָּֽהּ׃", "text": "And-now *hiššābəʿâ* to-me in-*ʾĕlōhîm* here if-*tišqōr* to-me and-to-*nînî* and-to-*nekdî* as-the-*ḥesed* *ʾăšer*-*ʿāśîtî* with-you *taʿăśeh* with-me and-with-the-*ʾāreṣ* *ʾăšer*-*gartâ* in-it.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿattâ*": "adverb - now", "*hiššābəʿâ*": "niphal imperative, masculine singular - swear", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*bē-*": "preposition - in/by", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun (used as singular) - God", "*hēnnâ*": "adverb - here", "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*tišqōr*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will deal falsely", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*lə-*": "preposition - to", "*nînî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my offspring", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*lə-*": "preposition - to", "*nekdî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my grandson", "*ka-*": "preposition - as/according to", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*ḥesed*": "masculine singular noun - kindness/loyalty", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʿāśîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have done", "*ʿimməkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - with you", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will do", "*ʿimmādî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - with me", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*hā-*": "definite article - the", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*gartâ*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have sojourned", "*bāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - in it" }, "variants": { "*hiššābəʿâ*": "swear/take an oath", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings (here used as singular)", "*hēnnâ*": "here/in this place", "*tišqōr*": "deal falsely/lie/deceive/break faith", "*nînî*": "my offspring/my descendants", "*nekdî*": "my grandson/my posterity", "*ḥesed*": "kindness/loyalty/faithfulness/covenant loyalty", "*ʿāśîtî*": "I have done/I have shown", "*taʿăśeh*": "you will do/you will show", "*gartâ*": "you have sojourned/you have lived as an alien" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.21.24", "source": "וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אַבְרָהָ֔ם אָנֹכִ֖י אִשָּׁבֵֽעַ׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer* *ʾAbrāhām* *ʾānōkî* *ʾiššābēaʿ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and (sequential action)", "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper noun, subject - Abraham", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular personal pronoun - I", "*ʾiššābēaʿ*": "niphal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will swear" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmer*": "said/answered", "*ʾānōkî*": "I/I myself (emphatic)", "*ʾiššābēaʿ*": "I will swear/I will take an oath" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.21.25", "source": "וְהוֹכִ֥חַ אַבְרָהָ֖ם אֶת־אֲבִימֶ֑לֶךְ עַל־אֹדוֹת֙ בְּאֵ֣ר הַמַּ֔יִם אֲשֶׁ֥ר גָּזְל֖וּ עַבְדֵ֥י אֲבִימֶֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "And *hôkîaḥ* *ʾAbrāhām* *ʾet*-*ʾĂbîmelek* on-*ʾôdôt* *bəʾēr* *hammayim* *ʾăšer* *gāzlû* *ʿabdê* *ʾĂbîmelek*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*hôkîaḥ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he reproved", "*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper noun, subject - Abraham", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾĂbîmelek*": "proper noun, direct object - Abimelech", "*ʿal*": "preposition - concerning", "*ʾôdôt*": "feminine plural construct - account of", "*bəʾēr*": "feminine singular construct - well of", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*mayim*": "masculine plural noun - water", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*gāzlû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they seized", "*ʿabdê*": "masculine plural construct - servants of", "*ʾĂbîmelek*": "proper noun - Abimelech" }, "variants": { "*hôkîaḥ*": "reproved/rebuked/disputed with/complained to", "*ʿal*-*ʾôdôt*": "concerning/about/because of", "*bəʾēr* *hammayim*": "well of water", "*gāzlû*": "seized/took by force/stole", "*ʿabdê*": "servants/slaves" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.21.26", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲבִימֶ֔לֶךְ לֹ֣א יָדַ֔עְתִּי מִ֥י עָשָׂ֖ה אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֑ה וְגַם־אַתָּ֞ה לֹא־הִגַּ֣דְתָּ לִּ֗י וְגַ֧ם אָנֹכִ֛י לֹ֥א שָׁמַ֖עְתִּי בִּלְתִּ֥י הַיּֽוֹם׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer* *ʾĂbîmelek* not *yādaʿtî* who *ʿāśâ* *ʾet*-*haddābār* *hazzeh* and-also-you not-*higgadtā* to-me and-also *ʾānōkî* not *šāmaʿtî* *biltî* the-*yôm*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and (sequential action)", "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*ʾĂbîmelek*": "proper noun, subject - Abimelech", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yādaʿtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I knew", "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*dābār*": "masculine singular noun - thing/matter", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*zeh*": "masculine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*gam*": "adverb - also", "*ʾattâ*": "2nd masculine singular personal pronoun - you", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*higgadtā*": "hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you told", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*gam*": "adverb - also", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular personal pronoun - I", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*šāmaʿtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I heard", "*biltî*": "preposition - except", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmer*": "said/replied", "*yādaʿtî*": "I knew/I was aware", "*ʿāśâ*": "did/performed/committed", "*dābār*": "thing/matter/word", "*higgadtā*": "you told/you informed/you made known", "*šāmaʿtî*": "I heard/I learned", "*biltî* *ha-yôm*": "except today/until today" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.21.27", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֤ח אַבְרָהָם֙ צֹ֣אן וּבָקָ֔ר וַיִּתֵּ֖ן לַאֲבִימֶ֑לֶךְ וַיִּכְרְת֥וּ שְׁנֵיהֶ֖ם בְּרִֽית׃", "text": "And *yiqqaḥ* *ʾAbrāhām* *ṣōʾn* and-*bāqār* and *yittēn* to-*ʾĂbîmelek* and *yikrətû* *šənêhem* *bərît*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and (sequential action)", "*yiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he took", "*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper noun, subject - Abraham", "*ṣōʾn*": "feminine singular collective noun - sheep/flock", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*bāqār*": "masculine singular collective noun - cattle/herd", "*yittēn*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he gave", "*la-*": "preposition - to", "*ʾĂbîmelek*": "proper noun - Abimelech", "*yikrətû*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they cut", "*šənêhem*": "numeral with 3rd masculine plural suffix - both of them", "*bərît*": "feminine singular noun - covenant" }, "variants": { "*yiqqaḥ*": "took/selected", "*ṣōʾn*": "sheep/flock/small livestock", "*bāqār*": "cattle/oxen/herd", "*yittēn*": "gave/presented", "*yikrətû* *bərît*": "they cut a covenant/they made a treaty/they established an agreement" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.21.28", "source": "וַיַּצֵּ֣ב אַבְרָהָ֗ם אֶת־שֶׁ֛בַע כִּבְשֹׂ֥ת הַצֹּ֖אן לְבַדְּהֶֽן׃", "text": "And *yaṣṣēb* *ʾAbrāhām* *ʾet*-*šebaʿ* *kibśōt* *haṣṣōʾn* to-*baddəhen*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and (sequential action)", "*yaṣṣēb*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he set", "*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper noun, subject - Abraham", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šebaʿ*": "numeral - seven", "*kibśōt*": "feminine plural construct - ewe lambs of", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*ṣōʾn*": "feminine singular collective noun - flock", "*lə-*": "preposition - to/by", "*baddəhen*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine plural suffix - their separation/themselves" }, "variants": { "*yaṣṣēb*": "set/placed/set apart", "*kibśōt*": "ewe lambs/female lambs", "*lə-baddəhen*": "by themselves/separately/apart" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.21.29", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אֲבִימֶ֖לֶךְ אֶל־אַבְרָהָ֑ם מָ֣ה הֵ֗נָּה שֶׁ֤בַע כְּבָשֹׂת֙ הָאֵ֔לֶּה אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִצַּ֖בְתָּ לְבַדָּֽנָה׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer* *ʾĂbîmelek* to-*ʾAbrāhām* what *hēnnâ* *šebaʿ* *kəbāśōt* *hāʾēlleh* *ʾăšer* *hiṣṣabtā* *ləbaddānâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and (sequential action)", "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*ʾĂbîmelek*": "proper noun, subject - Abimelech", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper noun - Abraham", "*mâ*": "interrogative pronoun - what", "*hēnnâ*": "3rd feminine plural personal pronoun - they", "*šebaʿ*": "numeral - seven", "*kəbāśōt*": "feminine plural noun - ewe lambs", "*hā-*": "definite article - the", "*ʾēlleh*": "common plural demonstrative pronoun - these", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*hiṣṣabtā*": "hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have set", "*ləbaddānâ*": "preposition with feminine singular noun with 3rd feminine plural suffix - by themselves" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmer*": "said/asked", "*mâ* *hēnnâ*": "what are these/what do these mean", "*kəbāśōt*": "ewe lambs/female lambs", "*hiṣṣabtā*": "you have set/you have placed/you have set apart", "*ləbaddānâ*": "by themselves/separately/alone" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.21.30", "source": "וַיֹּ֕אמֶר כִּ֚י אֶת־שֶׁ֣בַע כְּבָשֹׂ֔ת תִּקַּ֖ח מִיָּדִ֑י בַּעֲבוּר֙ תִּֽהְיֶה־לִּ֣י לְעֵדָ֔ה כִּ֥י חָפַ֖רְתִּי אֶת־הַבְּאֵ֥ר הַזֹּֽאת׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer* *kî* *ʾet*-*šebaʿ* *kəbāśōt* *tiqqaḥ* from-*yādî* in-*ʿăbûr* *tihyeh*-for-me for-*ʿēdâ* *kî* *ḥāpartî* *ʾet*-*habbəʾēr* *hazzōʾt*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and (sequential action)", "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*kî*": "conjunction - that/for", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šebaʿ*": "numeral - seven", "*kəbāśōt*": "feminine plural noun - ewe lambs", "*tiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will take", "*miy-*": "preposition - from", "*yādî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my hand", "*ba-*": "preposition - in/for", "*ʿăbûr*": "masculine singular noun - purpose", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she/it will be", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*lə-*": "preposition - for", "*ʿēdâ*": "feminine singular noun - witness", "*kî*": "conjunction - that/because", "*ḥāpartî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I dug", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*bəʾēr*": "feminine singular noun - well", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmer*": "said/explained", "*kəbāśōt*": "ewe lambs/female lambs", "*tiqqaḥ*": "you will take/you shall accept", "*ba-ʿăbûr*": "so that/in order that/for the purpose that", "*tihyeh* *lî* *lə-ʿēdâ*": "it will be for me as a witness/it will serve as evidence for me", "*ḥāpartî*": "I dug/I excavated" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.21.31", "source": "עַל־כֵּ֗ן קָרָ֛א לַמָּק֥וֹם הַה֖וּא בְּאֵ֣ר שָׁ֑בַע כִּ֛י שָׁ֥ם נִשְׁבְּע֖וּ שְׁנֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "On-*kēn* *qārāʾ* to-the-*māqôm* *hahûʾ* *Bəʾēr* *Šābaʿ* *kî* there *nišbəʿû* *šənêhem*.", "grammar": { "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*qārāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he called", "*la-*": "preposition with definite article - to the", "*māqôm*": "masculine singular noun - place", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular demonstrative pronoun - that", "*Bəʾēr*": "proper noun, construct - well of", "*Šābaʿ*": "proper noun - Sheba/seven", "*kî*": "conjunction - because", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*nišbəʿû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they swore", "*šənêhem*": "numeral with 3rd masculine plural suffix - both of them" }, "variants": { "*ʿal-kēn*": "therefore/for this reason", "*qārāʾ*": "called/named", "*māqôm*": "place/location/site", "*Bəʾēr* *Šābaʿ*": "Well of Oath/Well of Seven/Beersheba", "*nišbəʿû*": "they swore/they took an oath" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.21.32", "source": "וַיִּכְרְת֥וּ בְרִ֖ית בִּבְאֵ֣ר שָׁ֑בַע וַיָּ֣קָם אֲבִימֶ֗לֶךְ וּפִיכֹל֙ שַׂר־צְבָא֔וֹ וַיָּשֻׁ֖בוּ אֶל־אֶ֥רֶץ פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃", "text": "And *yikrətû* *bərît* in-*Bəʾēr* *Šābaʿ* and *yāqām* *ʾĂbîmelek* and-*Pîkōl* *śar*-*ṣəbāʾô* and *yāšubû* to-*ʾereṣ* *Pəlištîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and (sequential action)", "*yikrətû*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they cut", "*bərît*": "feminine singular noun - covenant", "*bi-*": "preposition - in", "*Bəʾēr*": "proper noun, construct - well of", "*Šābaʿ*": "proper noun - Sheba/seven", "*yāqām*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he arose", "*ʾĂbîmelek*": "proper noun, subject - Abimelech", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*Pîkōl*": "proper noun - Phicol", "*śar*": "masculine singular construct - commander of", "*ṣəbāʾô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his army", "*yāšubû*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they returned", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of", "*Pəlištîm*": "proper noun - Philistines" }, "variants": { "*yikrətû* *bərît*": "they cut a covenant/they made a treaty/they established an agreement", "*yāqām*": "arose/got up/set out", "*śar*-*ṣəbāʾô*": "commander of his army/captain of his host", "*yāšubû*": "returned/went back", "*ʾereṣ* *Pəlištîm*": "land of the Philistines" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.21.33", "source": "וַיִּטַּ֥ע אֶ֖שֶׁל בִּבְאֵ֣ר שָׁ֑בַע וַיִּ֨קְרָא־שָׁ֔ם בְּשֵׁ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה אֵ֥ל עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "And *yiṭṭaʿ* *ʾešel* in-*Bəʾēr* *Šābaʿ* and *yiqrāʾ*-there in-*šēm* *YHWH* *ʾēl* *ʿôlām*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and (sequential action)", "*yiṭṭaʿ*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he planted", "*ʾešel*": "masculine singular noun - tamarisk tree", "*bi-*": "preposition - in", "*Bəʾēr*": "proper noun, construct - well of", "*Šābaʿ*": "proper noun - Sheba/seven", "*yiqrāʾ*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he called", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*bə-*": "preposition - in/on", "*šēm*": "masculine singular construct - name of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾēl*": "masculine singular noun - God", "*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular noun - eternity/everlasting" }, "variants": { "*yiṭṭaʿ*": "planted/established", "*ʾešel*": "tamarisk tree/grove/orchard", "*yiqrāʾ* *šām* *bə-šēm*": "called there on the name/invoked there the name", "*ʾēl* *ʿôlām*": "Everlasting God/Eternal God" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.21.34", "source": "וַיָּ֧גָר אַבְרָהָ֛ם בְּאֶ֥רֶץ פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים יָמִ֥ים רַבִּֽים׃ פ", "text": "And *yāgār* *ʾAbrāhām* in-*ʾereṣ* *Pəlištîm* *yāmîm* *rabbîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and (sequential action)", "*yāgār*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he sojourned", "*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper noun, subject - Abraham", "*bə-*": "preposition - in", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of", "*Pəlištîm*": "proper noun - Philistines", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*rabbîm*": "masculine plural adjective - many" }, "variants": { "*yāgār*": "sojourned/lived as an alien/stayed", "*ʾereṣ* *Pəlištîm*": "land of the Philistines", "*yāmîm* *rabbîm*": "many days/a long time" } }