Verse 2

{ "verseID": "Genesis.23.2", "source": "וַתָּ֣מָת שָׂרָ֗ה בְּקִרְיַ֥ת אַרְבַּ֛ע הִ֥וא חֶבְר֖וֹן בְּאֶ֣רֶץ כְּנָ֑עַן וַיָּבֹא֙ אַבְרָהָ֔ם לִסְפֹּ֥ד לְשָׂרָ֖ה וְלִבְכֹּתָֽהּ׃", "text": "And *wə-tāmāṯ* *Śārāh* in *qiryaṯ* *ʾarbaʿ* she *hîʾ* *Ḥeḇrôn* in *ʾereṣ* *Kənāʿan* and *wə-yāḇōʾ* *ʾAḇrāhām* to *lispōḏ* for *Śārāh* and to *liḇkōṯāh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-tāmāṯ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect consecutive 3rd feminine singular - and she died", "*Śārāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Sarah", "*qiryaṯ*": "construct state feminine singular - city of", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "numeral - four", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - she/it (is)", "*Ḥeḇrôn*": "proper noun - Hebron", "*ʾereṣ*": "construct state feminine singular - land of", "*Kənāʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan", "*wə-yāḇōʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and he came", "*ʾAḇrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abraham", "*lispōḏ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to mourn/lament", "*liḇkōṯāh*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - to weep for her" }, "variants": { "*wə-tāmāṯ*": "and she died/expired", "*qiryaṯ ʾarbaʿ*": "Kiriath-arba/City of Four", "*lispōḏ*": "to mourn/lament/eulogize", "*liḇkōṯāh*": "to weep for her/bewail her" } }

Verse 6

{ "verseID": "Genesis.23.6", "source": "שְׁמָעֵ֣נוּ ׀ אֲדֹנִ֗י נְשִׂ֨יא אֱלֹהִ֤ים אַתָּה֙ בְּתוֹכֵ֔נוּ בְּמִבְחַ֣ר קְבָרֵ֔ינוּ קְבֹ֖ר אֶת־מֵתֶ֑ךָ אִ֣ישׁ מִמֶּ֔נּוּ אֶת־קִבְר֛וֹ לֹֽא־יִכְלֶ֥ה מִמְּךָ֖ מִקְּבֹ֥ר מֵתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*Šəmāʿēnû* my *ʾăḏōnî*, *nəśîʾ* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾattāh* in midst of us, in *miḇḥar* our *qəḇārênû* *qəḇōr* *ʾeṯ*-your *mēṯeḵā*; *ʾîš* from us *ʾeṯ*-his *qiḇrô* not *lōʾ*-*yiḵleh* from you from *miqqəḇōr* your *mēṯeḵā*.", "grammar": { "*Šəmāʿēnû*": "qal imperative masculine singular + 1st plural suffix - hear us", "*ʾăḏōnî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - my lord", "*nəśîʾ*": "masculine singular construct - prince/chief of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God/gods", "*ʾattāh*": "2nd masculine singular independent pronoun - you (are)", "*miḇḥar*": "masculine singular construct - choice of", "*qəḇārênû*": "masculine plural noun + 1st plural suffix - our graves", "*qəḇōr*": "qal imperative masculine singular - bury", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*mēṯeḵā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your dead", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*qiḇrô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his grave", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yiḵleh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will withhold", "*miqqəḇōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - from burying" }, "variants": { "*nəśîʾ* *ʾĕlōhîm*": "prince of God/mighty prince", "*miḇḥar*": "choice/best of", "*yiḵleh*": "withhold/refuse/deny", "*ʾîš*": "man/each one/anyone" } }

Verse 8

{ "verseID": "Genesis.23.8", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר אִתָּ֖ם לֵאמֹ֑ר אִם־יֵ֣שׁ אֶֽת־נַפְשְׁכֶ֗ם לִקְבֹּ֤ר אֶת־מֵתִי֙ מִלְּפָנַ֔י שְׁמָע֕וּנִי וּפִגְעוּ־לִ֖י בְּעֶפְר֥וֹן בֶּן־צֹֽחַר׃", "text": "And *wə-yəḏabbēr* with them *lēʾmōr* if-*ʾim*-*yēš* *ʾeṯ*-your *napšəḵem* to *liqbōr* *ʾeṯ*-my *mēṯî* from before me, *šəmāʿûnî* and *ûpiḡʿû*-for me in *ʿEp̄rôn* son of-*ben*-*Ṣōḥar*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yəḏabbēr*": "conjunction + piel imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*yēš*": "existence particle - there is", "*ʾeṯ*": "preposition - with", "*napšəḵem*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your soul/desire", "*liqbōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to bury", "*mēṯî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - my dead", "*šəmāʿûnî*": "qal imperative masculine plural + 1st singular suffix - hear me", "*ûpiḡʿû*": "conjunction + qal imperative masculine plural - and entreat/intercede", "*ʿEp̄rôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ephron", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*Ṣōḥar*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zohar" }, "variants": { "*yēš ʾeṯ-napšəḵem*": "it is with your soul/you are willing", "*piḡʿû*": "entreat/intercede/approach on behalf" } }

Verse 9

{ "verseID": "Genesis.23.9", "source": "וְיִתֶּן־לִ֗י אֶת־מְעָרַ֤ת הַמַּכְפֵּלָה֙ אֲשֶׁר־ל֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֖ר בִּקְצֵ֣ה שָׂדֵ֑הוּ בְּכֶ֨סֶף מָלֵ֜א יִתְּנֶ֥נָּה לִ֛י בְּתוֹכְכֶ֖ם לַאֲחֻזַּת־קָֽבֶר׃", "text": "And *wə-yitten*-to me *ʾeṯ*-*məʿāraṯ* *hammakpēlāh* which-*ʾăšer*-to him which-*ʾăšer* in *biqṣēh* his *śāḏēhû*, for *bəḵesep̄* *mālēʾ* *yittənennāh* to me in midst of you for *laʾăḥuzzaṯ*-*qāḇer*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yitten*": "conjunction + qal imperfect jussive 3rd masculine singular - and let him give", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*məʿāraṯ*": "feminine singular construct - cave of", "*hammakpēlāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the Machpelah/the double", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*biqṣēh*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in edge of", "*śāḏēhû*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his field", "*bəḵesep̄*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - for silver/money", "*mālēʾ*": "masculine singular adjective - full", "*yittənennāh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - he shall give it", "*laʾăḥuzzaṯ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - for possession of", "*qāḇer*": "masculine singular noun - burial/grave" }, "variants": { "*hammakpēlāh*": "the Machpelah/the double (cave)", "*mālēʾ*": "full/complete (price)", "*laʾăḥuzzaṯ-qāḇer*": "for possession of burial/burial property" } }

Verse 10

{ "verseID": "Genesis.23.10", "source": "וְעֶפְר֥וֹן יֹשֵׁ֖ב בְּת֣וֹךְ בְּנֵי־חֵ֑ת וַיַּעַן֩ עֶפְר֨וֹן הַחִתִּ֤י אֶת־אַבְרָהָם֙ בְּאָזְנֵ֣י בְנֵי־חֵ֔ת לְכֹ֛ל בָּאֵ֥י שַֽׁעַר־עִיר֖וֹ לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wə-ʿEp̄rôn* *yōšēḇ* in midst of *bənê*-*Ḥēṯ* and *wə-yaʿan* *ʿEp̄rôn* *haḤittî* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾAḇrāhām* in *bəʾāznê* *bənê*-*Ḥēṯ* to all *ləḵōl* *bāʾê* gate of-*šaʿar*-his city *ʿîrô* *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿEp̄rôn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ephron", "*yōšēḇ*": "qal active participle masculine singular - sitting/dwelling", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Ḥēṯ*": "proper noun - Heth", "*wə-yaʿan*": "conjunction + qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and he answered", "*haḤittî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Hittite", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾAḇrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abraham", "*bəʾāznê*": "preposition + feminine dual construct - in ears of", "*ləḵōl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - to all of", "*bāʾê*": "qal active participle masculine plural construct - those entering", "*šaʿar*": "masculine singular construct - gate of", "*ʿîrô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his city", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*yōšēḇ*": "sitting/dwelling/residing", "*bəʾāznê*": "in the ears of/in the hearing of", "*bāʾê šaʿar-ʿîrô*": "those entering the gate of his city/citizens of his town" } }

Verse 11

{ "verseID": "Genesis.23.11", "source": "לֹֽא־אֲדֹנִ֣י שְׁמָעֵ֔נִי הַשָּׂדֶה֙ נָתַ֣תִּי לָ֔ךְ וְהַמְּעָרָ֥ה אֲשֶׁר־בּ֖וֹ לְךָ֣ נְתַתִּ֑יהָ לְעֵינֵ֧י בְנֵי־עַמִּ֛י נְתַתִּ֥יהָ לָּ֖ךְ קְבֹ֥ר מֵתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "No-*lōʾ* my *ʾăḏōnî* *šəmāʿēnî*, the *haśśāḏeh* *nāṯattî* to you, and the *wəhamməʿārāh* which-*ʾăšer*-in it to you *ləḵā* *nəṯattîhā*; to eyes of *ləʿênê* *ḇənê*-my people *ʿammî* *nəṯattîhā* to you, *qəḇōr* your *mēṯeḵā*.", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - no", "*ʾăḏōnî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - my lord", "*šəmāʿēnî*": "qal imperative masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - hear me", "*haśśāḏeh*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the field", "*nāṯattî*": "qal perfect 1st singular - I have given", "*wəhamməʿārāh*": "conjunction + definite article + feminine singular noun - and the cave", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ləḵā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you", "*nəṯattîhā*": "qal perfect 1st singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - I have given it", "*ləʿênê*": "preposition + construct dual - to eyes of", "*ḇənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʿammî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - my people", "*qəḇōr*": "qal imperative masculine singular - bury" }, "variants": { "*lōʾ-ʾăḏōnî*": "no, my lord/not so, my lord", "*ləʿênê*": "in the sight of/before the eyes of" } }

Verse 13

{ "verseID": "Genesis.23.13", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֨ר אֶל־עֶפְר֜וֹן בְּאָזְנֵ֤י עַם־הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר אַ֛ךְ אִם־אַתָּ֥ה ל֖וּ שְׁמָעֵ֑נִי נָתַ֜תִּי כֶּ֤סֶף הַשָּׂדֶה֙ קַ֣ח מִמֶּ֔נִּי וְאֶקְבְּרָ֥ה אֶת־מֵתִ֖י שָֽׁמָּה׃", "text": "And *wə-yəḏabbēr* to *ʿEp̄rôn* in *bəʾāznê* *ʿam*-*hāʾāreṣ* *lēʾmōr* only *ʾaḵ* if-*ʾim*-you *ʾattāh* if *lû* *šəmāʿēnî*; *nāṯattî* *kesep̄* the *haśśāḏeh* *qaḥ* from me and *wə-ʾeqbərāh* *ʾeṯ*-my *mēṯî* there *šāmmāh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yəḏabbēr*": "conjunction + piel imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke", "*ʿEp̄rôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ephron", "*bəʾāznê*": "preposition + feminine dual construct - in ears of", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular construct - people of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʾaḵ*": "adverb - only/surely", "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*ʾattāh*": "2nd masculine singular independent pronoun - you", "*lû*": "conditional particle - if only/would that", "*šəmāʿēnî*": "qal imperative masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - hear me", "*nāṯattî*": "qal perfect 1st singular - I have given", "*kesep̄*": "masculine singular noun - silver/money", "*haśśāḏeh*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the field", "*qaḥ*": "qal imperative masculine singular - take", "*wə-ʾeqbərāh*": "conjunction + qal cohortative 1st singular - and let me bury", "*mēṯî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - my dead", "*šāmmāh*": "adverb - there" }, "variants": { "*ʾaḵ*": "only/surely/indeed", "*lû*": "if only/would that/please", "*ʾaḵ ʾim-ʾattāh lû*": "if only you would/but if you will" } }

Verse 15

{ "verseID": "Genesis.23.15", "source": "אֲדֹנִ֣י שְׁמָעֵ֔נִי אֶרֶץ֩ אַרְבַּ֨ע מֵאֹ֧ת שֶֽׁקֶל־כֶּ֛סֶף בֵּינִ֥י וּבֵֽינְךָ֖ מַה־הִ֑וא וְאֶת־מֵתְךָ֖ קְבֹֽר׃", "text": "My *ʾăḏōnî* *šəmāʿēnî*, *ʾereṣ* four *ʾarbaʿ* hundred *mēʾōṯ* *šeqel*-*kesep̄* between me *bênî* and between you *ûḇênəḵā* what-*mah*-it *hîʾ*? And *wə-ʾeṯ*-your *mēṯəḵā* *qəḇōr*.", "grammar": { "*ʾăḏōnî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - my lord", "*šəmāʿēnî*": "qal imperative masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - hear me", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land/piece of land", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "numeral feminine - four", "*mēʾōṯ*": "feminine plural noun - hundreds", "*šeqel*": "masculine singular construct - shekel of", "*kesep̄*": "masculine singular noun - silver", "*bênî*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - between me", "*ûḇênəḵā*": "conjunction + preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and between you", "*mah*": "interrogative pronoun - what", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - it/she (is)", "*wə-ʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*mēṯəḵā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your dead", "*qəḇōr*": "qal imperative masculine singular - bury" }, "variants": { "*ʾereṣ*": "land/piece of land/property", "*mah-hîʾ*": "what is it?/what does it matter?/of what importance is it?" } }

Verse 16

{ "verseID": "Genesis.23.16", "source": "וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע אַבְרָהָם֮ אֶל־עֶפְרוֹן֒ וַיִּשְׁקֹ֤ל אַבְרָהָם֙ לְעֶפְרֹ֔ן אֶת־הַכֶּ֕סֶף אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבֶּ֖ר בְּאָזְנֵ֣י בְנֵי־חֵ֑ת אַרְבַּ֤ע מֵאוֹת֙ שֶׁ֣קֶל כֶּ֔סֶף עֹבֵ֖ר לַסֹּחֵֽר׃", "text": "And *wə-yišmaʿ* *ʾAḇrāhām* to *ʿEp̄rôn* and *wə-yišqōl* *ʾAḇrāhām* for *ʿEp̄rôn* *ʾeṯ*-the *hakesep̄* which *ʾăšer* *dibbēr* in *bəʾāznê* *bənê*-*Ḥēṯ*, four *ʾarbaʿ* hundred *mēʾôṯ* *šeqel* *kesep̄* *ʿōḇēr* for the merchant *lassōḥēr*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yišmaʿ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and he listened", "*ʾAḇrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abraham", "*ʿEp̄rôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ephron", "*wə-yišqōl*": "conjunction + qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and he weighed out", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*hakesep̄*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the silver/money", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*dibbēr*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*bəʾāznê*": "preposition + feminine dual construct - in ears of", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Ḥēṯ*": "proper noun - Heth", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "numeral feminine - four", "*mēʾôṯ*": "feminine plural noun - hundreds", "*šeqel*": "masculine singular construct - shekel", "*kesep̄*": "masculine singular noun - silver", "*ʿōḇēr*": "qal active participle masculine singular - passing current", "*lassōḥēr*": "preposition + definite article + qal active participle masculine singular - for the merchant" }, "variants": { "*wə-yišmaʿ*": "and he listened/heeded/agreed", "*wə-yišqōl*": "and he weighed out/paid", "*ʿōḇēr lassōḥēr*": "current among merchants/accepted by merchants" } }

Verse 17

{ "verseID": "Genesis.23.17", "source": "וַיָּ֣קָם ׀ שְׂדֵ֣ה עֶפְר֗וֹן אֲשֶׁר֙ בַּמַּכְפֵּלָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר לִפְנֵ֣י מַמְרֵ֑א הַשָּׂדֶה֙ וְהַמְּעָרָ֣ה אֲשֶׁר־בּ֔וֹ וְכָל־הָעֵץ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּכָל־גְּבֻל֖וֹ סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And *wə-yāqām* *śəḏēh* *ʿEp̄rôn* which *ʾăšer* in *bammaḵpēlāh* which *ʾăšer* before *lip̄nê* *Mamrēʾ*, the *haśśāḏeh* and the *wəhamməʿārāh* which *ʾăšer*-in it and all-*wəḵāl*-the *hāʿēṣ* which *ʾăšer* in the field *baśśāḏeh* which *ʾăšer* in all-*bəḵāl*-his *gəḇûlô* around *sāḇîḇ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yāqām*": "conjunction + qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and it was made secure", "*śəḏēh*": "masculine singular construct - field of", "*ʿEp̄rôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ephron", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*bammaḵpēlāh*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the Machpelah", "*lip̄nê*": "preposition + construct masculine plural - before", "*Mamrēʾ*": "proper noun - Mamre", "*haśśāḏeh*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the field", "*wəhamməʿārāh*": "conjunction + definite article + feminine singular noun - and the cave", "*wəḵāl*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and all of", "*hāʿēṣ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the tree", "*baśśāḏeh*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the field", "*bəḵāl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in all of", "*gəḇûlô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his border", "*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around" }, "variants": { "*wə-yāqām*": "and it was established/secured/confirmed", "*bammaḵpēlāh*": "in the Machpelah/in the double (place)", "*gəḇûlô*": "his border/boundary" } }

Verse 19

{ "verseID": "Genesis.23.19", "source": "וְאַחֲרֵי־כֵן֩ קָבַ֨ר אַבְרָהָ֜ם אֶת־שָׂרָ֣ה אִשְׁתּ֗וֹ אֶל־מְעָרַ֞ת שְׂדֵ֧ה הַמַּכְפֵּלָ֛ה עַל־פְּנֵ֥י מַמְרֵ֖א הִ֣וא חֶבְר֑וֹן בְּאֶ֖רֶץ כְּנָֽעַן׃", "text": "And after-*wəʾaḥărê*-thus *ḵēn* *qāḇar* *ʾAḇrāhām* *ʾeṯ*-*Śārāh* his *ʾištô* to *ʾel*-*məʿāraṯ* *śəḏēh* *hammaḵpēlāh* on *ʿal*-*pənê* *Mamrēʾ* she *hîʾ* *Ḥeḇrôn* in *ʾereṣ* *Kənāʿan*.", "grammar": { "*wəʾaḥărê*": "conjunction + preposition - and after", "*ḵēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*qāḇar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he buried", "*ʾAḇrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abraham", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*Śārāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Sarah", "*ʾištô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wife", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/into", "*məʿāraṯ*": "feminine singular construct - cave of", "*śəḏēh*": "masculine singular construct - field of", "*hammaḵpēlāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the Machpelah", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon", "*pənê*": "masculine plural construct - face of", "*Mamrēʾ*": "proper noun - Mamre", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - she/it (is)", "*Ḥeḇrôn*": "proper noun - Hebron", "*ʾereṣ*": "construct state feminine singular - land of", "*Kənāʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan" }, "variants": { "*wəʾaḥărê-ḵēn*": "and after this/afterwards", "*ʿal-pənê*": "before/facing/in front of" } }