{ "verseID": "Genesis.33.1", "source": "וַיִּשָּׂ֨א יַעֲקֹ֜ב עֵינָ֗יו וַיַּרְא֙ וְהִנֵּ֣ה עֵשָׂ֣ו בָּ֔א וְעִמּ֕וֹ אַרְבַּ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת אִ֑ישׁ וַיַּ֣חַץ אֶת־הַיְלָדִ֗ים עַל־לֵאָה֙ וְעַל־רָחֵ֔ל וְעַ֖ל שְׁתֵּ֥י הַשְּׁפָחֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wə-yiśśāʾ* *yaʿăqōb* *ʿênāyw* *wə-yar* *wə-hinnēh* *ʿēśāw* *bāʾ* and with him *ʾarbaʿ mēʾôt ʾîš* and *wə-yaḥaṣ* *ʾet*-the *yəlādîm* upon-*lēʾāh* and upon-*rāḥēl* and upon *štê haššəpāḥôt*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiśśāʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and lifted up", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*ʿênāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his eyes", "*wə-yar*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and saw", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*ʿēśāw*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Esau", "*bāʾ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - coming", "*ʾarbaʿ mēʾôt ʾîš*": "cardinal number + noun feminine plural + noun masculine singular - four hundred men", "*wə-yaḥaṣ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he divided", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yəlādîm*": "noun, masculine plural - children", "*lēʾāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Leah", "*rāḥēl*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Rachel", "*štê*": "numeral, feminine construct - two of", "*haššəpāḥôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the maidservants/female slaves" }, "variants": { "*wə-yiśśāʾ*": "and he lifted up/raised", "*yaḥaṣ*": "divided/separated/allocated", "*šəpāḥôt*": "maidservants/female slaves/handmaids" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.33.2", "source": "וַיָּ֧שֶׂם אֶת־הַשְּׁפָח֛וֹת וְאֶת־יַלְדֵיהֶ֖ן רִֽאשֹׁנָ֑ה וְאֶת־לֵאָ֤ה וִֽילָדֶ֙יהָ֙ אַחֲרֹנִ֔ים וְאֶת־רָחֵ֥ל וְאֶת־יוֹסֵ֖ף אַחֲרֹנִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-yāśem* *ʾet*-the *šəpāḥôt* and *ʾet*-*yaldêhen* *riʾšōnāh* and *ʾet*-*lēʾāh* and *wî-lādêhā* *ʾaḥărōnîm* and *ʾet*-*rāḥēl* and *ʾet*-*yôsēp* *ʾaḥărōnîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yāśem*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he placed/put", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šəpāḥôt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the handmaids/female slaves", "*yaldêhen*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine plural suffix - their children", "*riʾšōnāh*": "adverb - first", "*lēʾāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Leah", "*wî-lādêhā*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and her children", "*ʾaḥărōnîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - last/behind", "*rāḥēl*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Rachel", "*yôsēp*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joseph" }, "variants": { "*yāśem*": "placed/put/positioned", "*riʾšōnāh*": "first/at the front/in the foremost position", "*ʾaḥărōnîm*": "last/behind/in the rear position" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.33.3", "source": "וְה֖וּא עָבַ֣ר לִפְנֵיהֶ֑ם וַיִּשְׁתַּ֤חוּ אַ֙רְצָה֙ שֶׁ֣בַע פְּעָמִ֔ים עַד־גִּשְׁתּ֖וֹ עַד־אָחִֽיו׃", "text": "*wə-hûʾ* *ʿābar* *lipnêhem* *wə-yištaḥû* *ʾarṣāh* *šebaʿ pəʿāmîm* until-*gištô* until-*ʾāḥîw*", "grammar": { "*wə-hûʾ*": "conjunction + personal pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - and he", "*ʿābar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - passed over/crossed/went ahead", "*lipnêhem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - before them", "*wə-yištaḥû*": "waw consecutive + Hishtaphel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he bowed down", "*ʾarṣāh*": "noun, feminine singular with directional heh - to the ground/earthward", "*šebaʿ*": "cardinal number - seven", "*pəʿāmîm*": "noun, feminine plural - times", "*gištô*": "infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his approaching", "*ʾāḥîw*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother" }, "variants": { "*ʿābar*": "passed over/crossed/went ahead", "*yištaḥû*": "bowed down/prostrated himself", "*ʾarṣāh*": "to the ground/earthward/to the earth", "*gištô*": "his approaching/drawing near/coming close to" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.33.4", "source": "וַיָּ֨רָץ עֵשָׂ֤ו לִקְרָאתוֹ֙ וֽ͏ַיְחַבְּקֵ֔הוּ וַיִּפֹּ֥ל עַל־צַוָּארָ֖ו וַׄיִּׄשָּׁׄקֵ֑ׄהׄוּׄ וַיִּבְכּֽוּ׃", "text": "*wə-yāroṣ* *ʿēśāw* *liqrāʾtô* *wa-yəḥabbəqēhû* *wə-yippōl* upon-*ṣawwārāw* *wə-yiššāqēhû* *wə-yibkû*", "grammar": { "*wə-yāroṣ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and ran", "*ʿēśāw*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Esau", "*liqrāʾtô*": "preposition + infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to meet him", "*wa-yəḥabbəqēhû*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and embraced him", "*wə-yippōl*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and fell", "*ṣawwārāw*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his neck", "*wə-yiššāqēhû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and kissed him (with dots above possibly indicating special significance)", "*wə-yibkû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they wept" }, "variants": { "*yāroṣ*": "ran/rushed", "*liqrāʾtô*": "to meet him/to his greeting/toward him", "*yəḥabbəqēhû*": "embraced him/hugged him", "*yippōl*": "fell/threw himself", "*ṣawwārāw*": "his neck/throat", "*yiššāqēhû*": "kissed him (dots may indicate emphasis or textual issue)", "*yibkû*": "they wept/cried" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.33.5", "source": "וַיִּשָּׂ֣א אֶת־עֵינָ֗יו וַיַּ֤רְא אֶת־הַנָּשִׁים֙ וְאֶת־הַיְלָדִ֔ים וַיֹּ֖אמֶר מִי־אֵ֣לֶּה לָּ֑ךְ וַיֹּאמַ֕ר הַיְלָדִ֕ים אֲשֶׁר־חָנַ֥ן אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֶת־עַבְדֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "*wə-yiśśāʾ* *ʾet*-*ʿênāyw* *wə-yarʾ* *ʾet*-the *nāšîm* and *ʾet*-the *yəlādîm* *wə-yōʾmer* who-*ʾēlleh* to you? *wə-yōʾmar* the *yəlādîm* whom-*ḥānan* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾet*-*ʿabdekā*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiśśāʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he lifted up", "*ʿênāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his eyes", "*wə-yarʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he saw", "*nāšîm*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the women", "*yəlādîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the children", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these", "*wə-yōʾmar*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ḥānan*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has been gracious/favored", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural (used as singular) - God", "*ʿabdekā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servant" }, "variants": { "*yiśśāʾ*": "lifted up/raised", "*yarʾ*": "saw/beheld/looked at", "*ʾēlleh*": "these/those", "*ḥānan*": "has been gracious to/favored/shown favor to", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods (plural form used as singular)", "*ʿabdekā*": "your servant/your slave" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.33.6", "source": "וַתִּגַּ֧שְׁןָ הַשְּׁפָח֛וֹת הֵ֥נָּה וְיַלְדֵיהֶ֖ן וַתִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶֽיןָ׃", "text": "*wə-tiggašnā* the *šəpāḥôt* *hēnnāh* and *yaldêhen* *wə-tištaḥăwênā*", "grammar": { "*wə-tiggašnā*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - and they came near", "*šəpāḥôt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the handmaids/maidservants", "*hēnnāh*": "pronoun, 3rd feminine plural - they", "*yaldêhen*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine plural suffix - their children", "*wə-tištaḥăwênā*": "waw consecutive + Hishtaphel imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - and they bowed down" }, "variants": { "*tiggašnā*": "came near/approached/drew near", "*šəpāḥôt*": "handmaids/maidservants/female slaves", "*tištaḥăwênā*": "bowed down/prostrated themselves" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.33.7", "source": "וַתִּגַּ֧שׁ גַּם־לֵאָ֛ה וִילָדֶ֖יהָ וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲו֑וּ וְאַחַ֗ר נִגַּ֥שׁ יוֹסֵ֛ף וְרָחֵ֖ל וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוֽוּ׃", "text": "*wə-tiggaš* also-*lēʾāh* and *wî-lādêhā* *wə-yištaḥăwû* and *ʾaḥar* *niggaš* *yôsēp* and *rāḥēl* *wə-yištaḥăwû*", "grammar": { "*wə-tiggaš*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and approached", "*lēʾāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Leah", "*wî-lādêhā*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and her children", "*wə-yištaḥăwû*": "waw consecutive + Hishtaphel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they bowed down", "*ʾaḥar*": "adverb - afterward", "*niggaš*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - approached/came near", "*yôsēp*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joseph", "*rāḥēl*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Rachel" }, "variants": { "*tiggaš*": "approached/came near/drew near", "*ʾaḥar*": "afterward/after that/subsequently", "*niggaš*": "approached/came near/drew near", "*yištaḥăwû*": "bowed down/prostrated themselves" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.33.8", "source": "וַיֹּ֕אמֶר מִ֥י לְךָ֛ כָּל־הַמַּחֲנֶ֥ה הַזֶּ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר פָּגָ֑שְׁתִּי וַיֹּ֕אמֶר לִמְצֹא־חֵ֖ן בְּעֵינֵ֥י אֲדֹנִֽי׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* who to you all-the *maḥăneh* *hazzeh* which *pāgāštî* *wə-yōʾmer* to find-*ḥēn* in *ʿênê* *ʾădōnî*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*maḥăneh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the camp/company", "*hazzeh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this", "*pāgāštî*": "Qal perfect, 1st common singular - I met/encountered", "*ḥēn*": "noun, masculine singular - favor/grace", "*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*ʾădōnî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st common singular suffix - my lord" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmer*": "said/spoke", "*maḥăneh*": "camp/company/group/troop", "*pāgāštî*": "I met/I encountered/I came upon", "*ḥēn*": "favor/grace/acceptance", "*ʾădōnî*": "my lord/my master" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.33.9", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר עֵשָׂ֖ו יֶשׁ־לִ֣י רָ֑ב אָחִ֕י יְהִ֥י לְךָ֖ אֲשֶׁר־לָֽךְ׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *ʿēśāw* *yeš*-to me *rāb* *ʾāḥî* *yəhî* to you what-to you", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʿēśāw*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Esau", "*yeš*": "particle of existence - there is", "*rāb*": "adjective, masculine singular - much/plenty", "*ʾāḥî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st common singular suffix - my brother", "*yəhî*": "Qal jussive, 3rd masculine singular - let it be" }, "variants": { "*yeš*": "there is/I have", "*rāb*": "much/plenty/abundance", "*yəhî*": "let it be/may it remain/keep" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.33.10", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יַעֲקֹ֗ב אַל־נָא֙ אִם־נָ֨א מָצָ֤אתִי חֵן֙ בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָ וְלָקַחְתָּ֥ מִנְחָתִ֖י מִיָּדִ֑י כִּ֣י עַל־כֵּ֞ן רָאִ֣יתִי פָנֶ֗יךָ כִּרְאֹ֛ת פְּנֵ֥י אֱלֹהִ֖ים וַתִּרְצֵֽנִי׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *yaʿăqōb* not-please if-please *māṣāʾtî* *ḥēn* in *ʿênêkā* and *lāqaḥtā* *minḥātî* from *yādî* because therefore *rāʾîtî* *pānêkā* like *kirʾōt* *pənê* *ʾĕlōhîm* *wə-tirṣēnî*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*māṣāʾtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st common singular - I have found", "*ḥēn*": "noun, masculine singular - favor/grace", "*ʿênêkā*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*lāqaḥtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have taken/received", "*minḥātî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st common singular suffix - my gift/present", "*yādî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st common singular suffix - my hand", "*rāʾîtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st common singular - I have seen", "*pānêkā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your face", "*kirʾōt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - like seeing", "*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural (used as singular) - God", "*wə-tirṣēnî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular with 1st common singular suffix - and you have accepted me" }, "variants": { "*māṣāʾtî*": "I have found/I find", "*ḥēn*": "favor/grace/acceptance", "*lāqaḥtā*": "you have taken/received/accepted", "*minḥātî*": "my gift/present/offering", "*rāʾîtî*": "I have seen/I see", "*pānêkā*": "your face/presence", "*kirʾōt*": "like seeing/as one sees", "*pənê*": "face of/presence of", "*tirṣēnî*": "you have accepted me/favored me/shown goodwill to me" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.33.11", "source": "קַח־נָ֤א אֶת־בִּרְכָתִי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֻבָ֣את לָ֔ךְ כִּֽי־חַנַּ֥נִי אֱלֹהִ֖ים וְכִ֣י יֶשׁ־לִי־כֹ֑ל וַיִּפְצַר־בּ֖וֹ וַיִּקָּֽח׃", "text": "Take-please *ʾet*-*birkātî* which *hûbāʾt* to you because-*ḥannanî* *ʾĕlōhîm* and because *yeš*-to me-all *wə-yipṣar*-on him *wə-yiqqāḥ*", "grammar": { "*birkātî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st common singular suffix - my blessing/gift", "*hûbāʾt*": "Hophal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - has been brought", "*ḥannanî*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 1st common singular suffix - has been gracious to me", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural (used as singular) - God", "*yeš*": "particle of existence - there is", "*wə-yipṣar*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he urged/pressed", "*wə-yiqqāḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took/accepted" }, "variants": { "*birkātî*": "my blessing/my gift/my present", "*hûbāʾt*": "has been brought/was presented", "*ḥannanî*": "has been gracious to me/has favored me", "*yeš*-to me-all": "I have everything/I have all I need", "*yipṣar*": "urged/pressed/insisted", "*yiqqāḥ*": "took/accepted/received" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.33.12", "source": "וַיֹּ֖אמֶר נִסְעָ֣ה וְנֵלֵ֑כָה וְאֵלְכָ֖ה לְנֶגְדֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *nisʿāh* *wə-nēlēkāh* *wə-ʾēlkāh* *lə-negdekā*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*nisʿāh*": "Qal cohortative, 1st common plural - let us journey/depart", "*wə-nēlēkāh*": "waw conjunction + Qal cohortative, 1st common plural - and let us go", "*wə-ʾēlkāh*": "waw conjunction + Qal cohortative, 1st common singular - and I will go", "*lə-negdekā*": "preposition + noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - before you/alongside you" }, "variants": { "*nisʿāh*": "let us journey/depart/set out", "*nēlēkāh*": "let us go/proceed/travel", "*ʾēlkāh*": "I will go/I shall proceed", "*lə-negdekā*": "before you/alongside you/in front of you" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.33.13", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֗יו אֲדֹנִ֤י יֹדֵ֙עַ֙ כִּֽי־הַיְלָדִ֣ים רַכִּ֔ים וְהַצֹּ֥אן וְהַבָּקָ֖ר עָל֣וֹת עָלָ֑י וּדְפָקוּם֙ י֣וֹם אֶחָ֔ד וָמֵ֖תוּ כָּל־הַצֹּֽאן׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* to him *ʾădōnî* *yōdēaʿ* that-the *yəlādîm* *rakkîm* and the *ṣōʾn* and the *bāqār* *ʿālôt* upon me and *û-dəpāqûm* *yôm* *ʾeḥād* *wā-mētû* all-the *ṣōʾn*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾădōnî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st common singular suffix - my lord", "*yōdēaʿ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - knowing", "*yəlādîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the children", "*rakkîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - tender/delicate", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, feminine singular collective with definite article - the flock/sheep", "*bāqār*": "noun, masculine singular collective with definite article - the herd/cattle", "*ʿālôt*": "Qal participle, feminine plural - nursing/giving suck", "*û-dəpāqûm*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd common plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and if they drive them", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number, masculine singular - one", "*wā-mētû*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - then they will die", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, feminine singular collective with definite article - the flock/sheep" }, "variants": { "*yōdēaʿ*": "knowing/is aware", "*rakkîm*": "tender/delicate/young", "*ʿālôt*": "nursing/giving suck/with young", "*dəpāqûm*": "drive them/overexert them/push them", "*mētû*": "will die/will perish" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.33.14", "source": "יַעֲבָר־נָ֥א אֲדֹנִ֖י לִפְנֵ֣י עַבְדּ֑וֹ וַאֲנִ֞י אֶֽתְנָהֲלָ֣ה לְאִטִּ֗י לְרֶ֨גֶל הַמְּלָאכָ֤ה אֲשֶׁר־לְפָנַי֙ וּלְרֶ֣גֶל הַיְלָדִ֔ים עַ֛ד אֲשֶׁר־אָבֹ֥א אֶל־אֲדֹנִ֖י שֵׂעִֽירָה׃", "text": "Let pass-please *ʾădōnî* before *ʿabdô* and I *ʾetnāhălāh* at my *lə-ʾiṭṭî* at *regel* the *məlāʾkāh* which-before me and at *regel* the *yəlādîm* until which-*ʾābōʾ* to-*ʾădōnî* *śēʿîrāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾădōnî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st common singular suffix - my lord", "*ʿabdô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servant", "*ʾetnāhălāh*": "Hithpael imperfect, 1st common singular cohortative - I will lead on gently", "*lə-ʾiṭṭî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 1st common singular suffix - at my pace/slowly", "*regel*": "noun, feminine singular construct - pace of/foot of", "*məlāʾkāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the work/property/cattle", "*yəlādîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the children", "*ʾābōʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 1st common singular - I come/arrive", "*śēʿîrāh*": "proper noun with directional heh - to Seir" }, "variants": { "*ʾetnāhălāh*": "I will lead on gently/proceed slowly/move along", "*lə-ʾiṭṭî*": "at my pace/slowly/gently", "*regel*": "pace/foot/according to the speed", "*məlāʾkāh*": "work/property/goods/cattle that are before me", "*ʾābōʾ*": "I come/arrive/reach", "*śēʿîrāh*": "to Seir/toward Seir" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.33.15", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר עֵשָׂ֔ו אַצִּֽיגָה־נָּ֣א עִמְּךָ֔ מִן־הָעָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתִּ֑י וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ לָ֣מָּה זֶּ֔ה אֶמְצָא־חֵ֖ן בְּעֵינֵ֥י אֲדֹנִֽי׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *ʿēśāw* *ʾaṣṣîgāh*-please with you from-the *ʿām* which with me *wə-yōʾmer* why *zeh* *ʾemṣāʾ*-*ḥēn* in *ʿênê* *ʾădōnî*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʿēśāw*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Esau", "*ʾaṣṣîgāh*": "Hiphil cohortative, 1st common singular - let me leave", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*ʾemṣāʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 1st common singular - I find", "*ḥēn*": "noun, masculine singular - favor/grace", "*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*ʾădōnî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st common singular suffix - my lord" }, "variants": { "*ʾaṣṣîgāh*": "let me leave/let me place/let me station", "*ʿām*": "people/men/followers", "*zeh*": "this/that/why this", "*ʾemṣāʾ*": "I find/may I find/let me find", "*ḥēn*": "favor/grace/acceptance" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.33.16", "source": "וַיָּשָׁב֩ בַּיּ֨וֹם הַה֥וּא עֵשָׂ֛ו לְדַרְכּ֖וֹ שֵׂעִֽירָה׃", "text": "*wə-yāšāb* on the *yôm* *hahûʾ* *ʿēśāw* to *darkô* *śēʿîrāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yāšāb*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he returned", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day", "*hahûʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular with definite article - that", "*ʿēśāw*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Esau", "*darkô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his way", "*śēʿîrāh*": "proper noun with directional heh - to Seir" }, "variants": { "*yāšāb*": "returned/went back", "*darkô*": "his way/his path/his journey", "*śēʿîrāh*": "to Seir/toward Seir" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.33.17", "source": "וְיַעֲקֹב֙ נָסַ֣ע סֻכֹּ֔תָה וַיִּ֥בֶן ל֖וֹ בָּ֑יִת וּלְמִקְנֵ֙הוּ֙ עָשָׂ֣ה סֻכֹּ֔ת עַל־כֵּ֛ן קָרָ֥א שֵׁם־הַמָּק֖וֹם סֻכּֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *yaʿăqōb* *nāsaʿ* *sukkōtāh* *wə-yiben* for him *bāyit* and for *miqnēhû* *ʿāśāh* *sukkōt* therefore *qārāʾ* *šēm*-the *māqôm* *sukkôt*", "grammar": { "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*nāsaʿ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - journeyed", "*sukkōtāh*": "proper noun with directional heh - to Succoth", "*wə-yiben*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he built", "*bāyit*": "noun, masculine singular - house", "*miqnēhû*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his cattle/livestock", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - made", "*sukkōt*": "noun, feminine plural - booths/shelters", "*qārāʾ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he called", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the place", "*sukkôt*": "proper noun - Succoth" }, "variants": { "*nāsaʿ*": "journeyed/traveled/moved", "*sukkōtāh*": "to Succoth/toward Succoth", "*yiben*": "built/constructed", "*miqnēhû*": "his cattle/his livestock/his possessions", "*ʿāśāh*": "made/constructed/built", "*sukkōt*": "booths/shelters/temporary structures", "*qārāʾ*": "called/named", "*sukkôt*": "Succoth (meaning 'booths')" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.33.18", "source": "וַיָּבֹא֩ יַעֲקֹ֨ב שָׁלֵ֜ם עִ֣יר שְׁכֶ֗ם אֲשֶׁר֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ כְּנַ֔עַן בְּבֹא֖וֹ מִפַּדַּ֣ן אֲרָ֑ם וַיִּ֖חַן אֶת־פְּנֵ֥י הָעִֽיר׃", "text": "*wə-yābōʾ* *yaʿăqōb* *šālēm* *ʿîr* *šəkem* which in *ʾereṣ* *kənaʿan* in *bəbōʾô* from *paddan* *ʾărām* *wə-yiḥan* *ʾet*-*pənê* the *ʿîr*", "grammar": { "*wə-yābōʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he came", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*šālēm*": "adjective, masculine singular - safely/whole/in peace (or could be read as 'to Shalem')", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of", "*šəkem*": "proper noun - Shechem", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*kənaʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan", "*bəbōʾô*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his coming", "*paddan*": "proper noun - Paddan", "*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Aram", "*wə-yiḥan*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he camped", "*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the city" }, "variants": { "*yābōʾ*": "came/arrived at", "*šālēm*": "safely/whole/in peace (or could be read as place name 'Shalem')", "*ʿîr*": "city of/town of", "*bəbōʾô*": "in his coming/when he came", "*yiḥan*": "camped/pitched his tent", "*pənê*": "face of/in front of" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.33.19", "source": "וַיִּ֜קֶן אֶת־חֶלְקַ֣ת הַשָּׂדֶ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָֽטָה־שָׁם֙ אָהֳל֔וֹ מִיַּ֥ד בְּנֵֽי־חֲמ֖וֹר אֲבִ֣י שְׁכֶ֑ם בְּמֵאָ֖ה קְשִׂיטָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yiqen* *ʾet*-*ḥelqat* the *śādeh* which *nāṭāh*-there *ʾohŏlô* from *yad* *bənê*-*ḥămôr* *ʾăbî* *šəkem* for *mēʾāh* *qəśîṭāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqen*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he bought", "*ḥelqat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - portion of", "*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field", "*nāṭāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he had spread", "*ʾohŏlô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his tent", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ḥămôr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hamor", "*ʾăbî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - father of", "*šəkem*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shechem", "*mēʾāh*": "cardinal number - hundred", "*qəśîṭāh*": "noun, feminine singular - qesitah (unit of money)" }, "variants": { "*yiqen*": "bought/purchased/acquired", "*ḥelqat*": "portion/parcel/piece", "*nāṭāh*": "had spread/had pitched/had set up", "*yad*": "hand of/from/possession of", "*ʾăbî*": "father of/patriarch of", "*qəśîṭāh*": "qesitah (unit of money of unknown value)" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.33.20", "source": "וַיַּצֶּב־שָׁ֖ם מִזְבֵּ֑חַ וַיִּ֨קְרָא־ל֔וֹ אֵ֖ל אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wə-yaṣṣeb*-there *mizbēaḥ* *wə-yiqrāʾ*-to it *ʾēl* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-yaṣṣeb*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he erected", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - altar", "*wə-yiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*ʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - El", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel" }, "variants": { "*yaṣṣeb*": "erected/set up/established", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*yiqrāʾ*": "called/named", "*ʾēl*": "El/God", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of" } }