{ "verseID": "Genesis.50.1", "source": "וַיִפֹּ֥ל יוֹסֵ֖ף עַל־פְּנֵ֣י אָבִ֑יו וַיֵּ֥בְךְּ עָלָ֖יו וַיִּשַּׁק־לֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Wa-yippōl* *Yôsēp̱* upon-*pənê* *ʾāḇîw* *wa-yēḇk* upon-him *wa-yiššaq*-to-him", "grammar": { "*Wa-yippōl*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he fell", "*Yôsēp̱*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joseph", "*pənê*": "construct state of *pānîm*, plural noun - face of", "*ʾāḇîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his father", "*wa-yēḇk*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he wept", "*wa-yiššaq*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he kissed" }, "variants": { "*pənê*": "face/presence/surface", "*wa-yippōl*": "fell upon/prostrated himself" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.50.2", "source": "וַיְצַ֨ו יוֹסֵ֤ף אֶת־עֲבָדָיו֙ אֶת־הָרֹ֣פְאִ֔ים לַחֲנֹ֖ט אֶת־אָבִ֑יו וַיַּחַנְט֥וּ הָרֹפְאִ֖ים אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*Wa-yəṣaw* *Yôsēp̱* *ʾeṯ*-*ʿăḇāḏāyw* *ʾeṯ*-*hā-rōp̱əʾîm* *la-ḥănōṭ* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾāḇîw* *wa-yaḥanṭû* *hā-rōp̱əʾîm* *ʾeṯ*-*Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*Wa-yəṣaw*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he commanded", "*Yôsēp̱*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joseph", "*ʿăḇāḏāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*hā-rōp̱əʾîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the physicians", "*la-ḥănōṭ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to embalm", "*ʾāḇîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*wa-yaḥanṭû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they embalmed", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker (untranslatable in English)", "*rōp̱əʾîm*": "physicians/healers", "*ḥănōṭ*": "embalm/preserve with spices" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.50.3", "source": "וַיִּמְלְאוּ־לוֹ֙ אַרְבָּעִ֣ים י֔וֹם כִּ֛י כֵּ֥ן יִמְלְא֖וּ יְמֵ֣י הַחֲנֻטִ֑ים וַיִּבְכּ֥וּ אֹת֛וֹ מִצְרַ֖יִם שִׁבְעִ֥ים יֽוֹם׃", "text": "*Wa-yimləʾû*-for-him *ʾarbāʿîm* *yôm* *kî* thus *yimləʾû* *yəmê* *ha-ḥănuṭîm* *wa-yiḇkû* *ʾōṯô* *Miṣrayim* *šiḇʿîm* *yôm*", "grammar": { "*Wa-yimləʾû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they fulfilled", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "cardinal number - forty", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*yimləʾû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they fulfill", "*yəmê*": "construct state of *yāmîm*, masculine plural - days of", "*ha-ḥănuṭîm*": "definite article + masculine plural passive participle - the embalming", "*wa-yiḇkû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they wept", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - for him", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt/Egyptians", "*šiḇʿîm*": "cardinal number - seventy" }, "variants": { "*Miṣrayim*": "Egypt/Egyptians", "*ḥănuṭîm*": "embalmed ones/process of embalming" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.50.4", "source": "וַיַּֽעַבְרוּ֙ יְמֵ֣י בְכִית֔וֹ וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר יוֹסֵ֔ף אֶל־בֵּ֥ית פַּרְעֹ֖ה לֵאמֹ֑ר אִם־נָ֨א מָצָ֤אתִי חֵן֙ בְּעֵ֣ינֵיכֶ֔ם דַּבְּרוּ־נָ֕א בְּאָזְנֵ֥י פַרְעֹ֖ה לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*Wa-yaʿaḇrû* *yəmê* *ḇəḵîṯô* *wa-yəḏabbēr* *Yôsēp̱* unto-*bêṯ* *Parʿōh* *lēʾmōr* if-*nāʾ* *māṣāʾṯî* *ḥēn* in-*ʿênêḵem* *dabbrû*-*nāʾ* in-*ʾoznê* *Parʿōh* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*Wa-yaʿaḇrû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they passed", "*yəmê*": "construct state of *yāmîm*, masculine plural - days of", "*ḇəḵîṯô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his weeping", "*wa-yəḏabbēr*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke", "*Yôsēp̱*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*bêṯ*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*māṣāʾṯî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I have found", "*ḥēn*": "masculine singular noun - favor", "*ʿênêḵem*": "feminine dual noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your eyes", "*dabbrû*": "piel imperative, masculine plural - speak", "*ʾoznê*": "construct state of *ʾoznayim*, feminine dual - ears of" }, "variants": { "*bêṯ Parʿōh*": "household of Pharaoh/Pharaoh's officials", "*ḥēn*": "favor/grace/acceptance" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.50.5", "source": "אָבִ֞י הִשְׁבִּיעַ֣נִי לֵאמֹ֗ר הִנֵּ֣ה אָנֹכִי֮ מֵת֒ בְּקִבְרִ֗י אֲשֶׁ֨ר כָּרִ֤יתִי לִי֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ כְּנַ֔עַן שָׁ֖מָּה תִּקְבְּרֵ֑נִי וְעַתָּ֗ה אֶֽעֱלֶה־נָּ֛א וְאֶקְבְּרָ֥ה אֶת־אָבִ֖י וְאָשֽׁוּבָה׃", "text": "*ʾĀḇî* *hišbîʿanî* *lēʾmōr* *hinnēh* *ʾānōḵî* *mēṯ* in-*qiḇrî* that *kārîṯî* for-me in-*ʾereṣ* *Kənaʿan* there *tiqbərēnî* *wə-ʿattāh* *ʾeʿĕleh*-*nāʾ* *wə-ʾeqbərāh* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾāḇî* *wə-ʾāšûḇāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾĀḇî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st common singular suffix - my father", "*hišbîʿanî*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 1st common singular suffix - he made me swear", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ʾānōḵî*": "1st common singular independent pronoun - I", "*mēṯ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - dying/dead", "*qiḇrî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st common singular suffix - my grave", "*kārîṯî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I dug/prepared", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of", "*Kənaʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan", "*tiqbərēnî*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular with 1st common singular suffix - you shall bury me", "*wə-ʿattāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and now", "*ʾeʿĕleh*": "qal imperfect, 1st common singular - I will go up", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*wə-ʾeqbərāh*": "conjunction + qal imperfect cohortative, 1st common singular - and let me bury", "*ʾāḇî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st common singular suffix - my father", "*wə-ʾāšûḇāh*": "conjunction + qal imperfect cohortative, 1st common singular - and let me return" }, "variants": { "*hišbîʿanî*": "made me swear/adjured me", "*kārîṯî*": "dug/carved out/prepared" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.50.6", "source": "וַיֹּ֖אמֶר פַּרְעֹ֑ה עֲלֵ֛ה וּקְבֹ֥ר אֶת־אָבִ֖יךָ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר הִשְׁבִּיעֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*Wa-yōʾmer* *Parʿōh* *ʿălēh* *û-qəḇōr* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾāḇîḵā* *kaʾăšer* *hišbîʿeḵā*", "grammar": { "*Wa-yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*ʿălēh*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - go up", "*û-qəḇōr*": "conjunction + qal imperative, masculine singular - and bury", "*ʾāḇîḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father", "*kaʾăšer*": "compound preposition - according to what", "*hišbîʿeḵā*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - he made you swear" }, "variants": { "*hišbîʿeḵā*": "made you swear/adjured you" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.50.7", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַל יוֹסֵ֖ף לִקְבֹּ֣ר אֶת־אָבִ֑יו וַיּֽ͏ַעֲל֨וּ אִתּ֜וֹ כָּל־עַבְדֵ֤י פַרְעֹה֙ זִקְנֵ֣י בֵית֔וֹ וְכֹ֖ל זִקְנֵ֥י אֶֽרֶץ־מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "*Wa-yaʿal* *Yôsēp̱* *li-qbōr* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾāḇîw* *wa-yaʿălû* with-him all-*ʿaḇḏê* *Parʿōh* *ziqnê* *bêṯô* and-all *ziqnê* *ʾereṣ*-*Miṣrayim*", "grammar": { "*Wa-yaʿal*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went up", "*Yôsēp̱*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*li-qbōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to bury", "*ʾāḇîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*wa-yaʿălû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they went up", "*ʿaḇḏê*": "masculine plural construct - servants of", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*ziqnê*": "masculine plural construct - elders of", "*bêṯô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house", "*ziqnê*": "masculine plural construct - elders of", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*ziqnê*": "elders/officials/dignified ones", "*ʿaḇḏê*": "servants/officials/ministers" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.50.8", "source": "וְכֹל֙ בֵּ֣ית יוֹסֵ֔ף וְאֶחָ֖יו וּבֵ֣ית אָבִ֑יו רַ֗ק טַפָּם֙ וְצֹאנָ֣ם וּבְקָרָ֔ם עָזְב֖וּ בְּאֶ֥רֶץ גֹּֽשֶׁן׃", "text": "And-all *bêṯ* *Yôsēp̱* and-his-brothers and-*bêṯ* *ʾāḇîw* only *ṭappām* and-*ṣōʾnām* and-*bəqārām* *ʿāzḇû* in-*ʾereṣ* *Gōšen*", "grammar": { "*bêṯ*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*Yôsēp̱*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*ʾāḇîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*ṭappām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their little ones", "*ṣōʾnām*": "feminine collective noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their flocks", "*bəqārām*": "masculine singular collective noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their cattle", "*ʿāzḇû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they left", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of", "*Gōšen*": "proper noun - Goshen" }, "variants": { "*ṭappām*": "little ones/children/families", "*bêṯ*": "house/household/family" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.50.9", "source": "וַיַּ֣עַל עִמּ֔וֹ גַּם־רֶ֖כֶב גַּם־פָּרָשִׁ֑ים וַיְהִ֥י הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה כָּבֵ֥ד מְאֹֽד׃", "text": "*Wa-yaʿal* with-him also-*reḵeḇ* also-*pārāšîm* *wa-yəhî* *ha-maḥăneh* *kāḇēḏ* *məʾōḏ*", "grammar": { "*Wa-yaʿal*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and went up", "*reḵeḇ*": "masculine singular collective noun - chariots", "*pārāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - horsemen", "*wa-yəhî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it was", "*ha-maḥăneh*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the camp/company", "*kāḇēḏ*": "adjective, masculine singular - heavy/large", "*məʾōḏ*": "adverb - very" }, "variants": { "*reḵeḇ*": "chariots/chariotry", "*pārāšîm*": "horsemen/cavalry", "*maḥăneh*": "camp/company/caravan" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.50.10", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֜אוּ עַד־גֹּ֣רֶן הָאָטָ֗ד אֲשֶׁר֙ בְּעֵ֣בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן וַיִּ֨סְפְּדוּ־שָׁ֔ם מִסְפֵּ֛ד גָּד֥וֹל וְכָבֵ֖ד מְאֹ֑ד וַיַּ֧עַשׂ לְאָבִ֛יו אֵ֖בֶל שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃", "text": "*Wa-yāḇōʾû* unto-*gōren* *hā-ʾāṭāḏ* which in-*ʿēḇer* *ha-yardēn* *wa-yispəḏû*-there *mispēḏ* *gāḏôl* and-*kāḇēḏ* *məʾōḏ* *wa-yaʿaś* for-*ʾāḇîw* *ʾēḇel* *šiḇʿaṯ* *yāmîm*", "grammar": { "*Wa-yāḇōʾû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they came", "*gōren*": "masculine singular construct - threshing floor of", "*hā-ʾāṭāḏ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the bramble/thornbush", "*ʿēḇer*": "masculine singular construct - region beyond", "*ha-yardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*wa-yispəḏû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they lamented", "*mispēḏ*": "masculine singular noun - lamentation", "*gāḏôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great", "*kāḇēḏ*": "adjective, masculine singular - heavy/severe", "*məʾōḏ*": "adverb - very", "*wa-yaʿaś*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾāḇîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*ʾēḇel*": "masculine singular noun - mourning", "*šiḇʿaṯ*": "construct state of *šiḇʿāh*, feminine numeral - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days" }, "variants": { "*gōren hā-ʾāṭāḏ*": "threshing floor of Atad/thornbush", "*ʿēḇer ha-yardēn*": "beyond the Jordan/Transjordan", "*mispēḏ*": "lamentation/wailing/funeral ceremony", "*ʾēḇel*": "mourning/grief ceremony" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.50.11", "source": "וַיַּ֡רְא יוֹשֵׁב֩ הָאָ֨רֶץ הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֜י אֶת־הָאֵ֗בֶל בְּגֹ֙רֶן֙ הָֽאָטָ֔ד וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ אֵֽבֶל־כָּבֵ֥ד זֶ֖ה לְמִצְרָ֑יִם עַל־כֵּ֞ן קָרָ֤א שְׁמָהּ֙ אָבֵ֣ל מִצְרַ֔יִם אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּעֵ֥בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃", "text": "*Wa-yarə* *yôšēḇ* *hā-ʾāreṣ* *ha-kənaʿănî* *ʾeṯ*-*hā-ʾēḇel* in-*gōren* *hā-ʾāṭāḏ* *wa-yōʾmrû* *ʾēḇel*-*kāḇēḏ* this for-*Miṣrayim* therefore *qārāʾ* *šəmāh* *ʾĀḇēl* *Miṣrayim* which in-*ʿēḇer* *ha-yardēn*", "grammar": { "*Wa-yarə*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and saw", "*yôšēḇ*": "qal participle, masculine singular construct - inhabitant of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land", "*ha-kənaʿănî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Canaanite", "*hā-ʾēḇel*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the mourning", "*gōren*": "masculine singular construct - threshing floor of", "*hā-ʾāṭāḏ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the bramble", "*wa-yōʾmrû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*ʾēḇel*": "masculine singular noun construct - mourning of", "*kāḇēḏ*": "adjective, masculine singular - heavy/severe", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt/Egyptians", "*qārāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he called", "*šəmāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its name", "*ʾĀḇēl*": "proper noun - Abel (meaning mourning)", "*ʿēḇer*": "masculine singular construct - region beyond", "*ha-yardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan" }, "variants": { "*yôšēḇ hā-ʾāreṣ*": "inhabitants of the land/residents", "*ʾĀḇēl Miṣrayim*": "Mourning of Egypt/Egypt's Mourning", "*ʿēḇer ha-yardēn*": "beyond the Jordan/Transjordan" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.50.12", "source": "וַיַּעֲשׂ֥וּ בָנָ֖יו ל֑וֹ כֵּ֖ן כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוָּֽם׃", "text": "*Wa-yaʿăśû* *bānāyw* for-him thus *kaʾăšer* *ṣiwwām*", "grammar": { "*Wa-yaʿăśû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they did", "*bānāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*kaʾăšer*": "compound preposition - according to what", "*ṣiwwām*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - he commanded them" }, "variants": { "*ṣiwwām*": "commanded/ordered/instructed them" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.50.13", "source": "וַיִּשְׂא֨וּ אֹת֤וֹ בָנָיו֙ אַ֣רְצָה כְּנַ֔עַן וַיִּקְבְּר֣וּ אֹת֔וֹ בִּמְעָרַ֖ת שְׂדֵ֣ה הַמַּכְפֵּלָ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר קָנָה֩ אַבְרָהָ֨ם אֶת־הַשָּׂדֶ֜ה לַאֲחֻזַּת־קֶ֗בֶר מֵאֵ֛ת עֶפְרֹ֥ן הַחִתִּ֖י עַל־פְּנֵ֥י מַמְרֵֽא׃", "text": "*Wa-yiśʾû* *ʾōṯô* *bānāyw* *ʾarṣāh* *Kənaʿan* *wa-yiqbərû* *ʾōṯô* in-*məʿāraṯ* *śəḏēh* *ha-makpēlāh* which *qānāh* *ʾAḇrāhām* *ʾeṯ*-*ha-śāḏeh* for-*ʾăḥuzzaṯ*-*qeḇer* from *ʿEp̱rōn* *ha-ḥittî* upon-*pənê* *Mamrēʾ*", "grammar": { "*Wa-yiśʾû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they carried", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*bānāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*ʾarṣāh*": "feminine singular noun with directional heh - to the land of", "*Kənaʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan", "*wa-yiqbərû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they buried", "*məʿāraṯ*": "feminine singular construct - cave of", "*śəḏēh*": "masculine singular construct - field of", "*ha-makpēlāh*": "definite article + proper noun - the Machpelah", "*qānāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he bought", "*ʾAḇrāhām*": "proper noun - Abraham", "*ha-śāḏeh*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the field", "*ʾăḥuzzaṯ*": "feminine singular construct - possession of", "*qeḇer*": "masculine singular noun - burial", "*ʿEp̱rōn*": "proper noun - Ephron", "*ha-ḥittî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Hittite", "*pənê*": "masculine plural construct - face of", "*Mamrēʾ*": "proper noun - Mamre" }, "variants": { "*məʿāraṯ śəḏēh ha-makpēlāh*": "cave of the field of Machpelah", "*ʾăḥuzzaṯ-qeḇer*": "burial possession/burial property", "*pənê*": "face/before/east of" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.50.14", "source": "וַיָּ֨שָׁב יוֹסֵ֤ף מִצְרַ֙יְמָה֙ ה֣וּא וְאֶחָ֔יו וְכָל־הָעֹלִ֥ים אִתּ֖וֹ לִקְבֹּ֣ר אֶת־אָבִ֑יו אַחֲרֵ֖י קָבְר֥וֹ אֶת־אָבִֽיו׃", "text": "*Wa-yāšāḇ* *Yôsēp̱* *Miṣraymāh* he and-his-brothers and-all-*hā-ʿōlîm* with-him *li-qbōr* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾāḇîw* after *qāḇrô* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾāḇîw*", "grammar": { "*Wa-yāšāḇ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he returned", "*Yôsēp̱*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*Miṣraymāh*": "proper noun with directional heh - to Egypt", "*hā-ʿōlîm*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine plural - the ones going up", "*li-qbōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to bury", "*ʾāḇîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*qāḇrô*": "qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his burying" }, "variants": { "*hā-ʿōlîm*": "those who went up/the ascenders" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.50.15", "source": "וַיִּרְא֤וּ אֲחֵֽי־יוֹסֵף֙ כִּי־מֵ֣ת אֲבִיהֶ֔ם וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ ל֥וּ יִשְׂטְמֵ֖נוּ יוֹסֵ֑ף וְהָשֵׁ֤ב יָשִׁיב֙ לָ֔נוּ אֵ֚ת כָּל־הָ֣רָעָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר גָּמַ֖לְנוּ אֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Wa-yirʾû* *ʾăḥê*-*Yôsēp̱* that-*mēṯ* *ʾăḇîhem* *wa-yōʾmrû* if *yiśṭəmēnû* *Yôsēp̱* and-*hāšēḇ* *yāšîḇ* to-us *ʾēṯ* all-*hā-rāʿāh* which *gāmalnû* *ʾōṯô*", "grammar": { "*Wa-yirʾû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they saw", "*ʾăḥê*": "masculine plural construct - brothers of", "*Yôsēp̱*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*mēṯ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he died", "*ʾăḇîhem*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their father", "*wa-yōʾmrû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*yiśṭəmēnû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 1st common plural suffix - he will hate us", "*Yôsēp̱*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*hāšēḇ*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - returning", "*yāšîḇ*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will return/repay", "*hā-rāʿāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the evil", "*gāmalnû*": "qal perfect, 1st common plural - we did/repaid", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him" }, "variants": { "*yiśṭəmēnû*": "hate us/bear a grudge against us", "*hāšēḇ yāšîḇ*": "surely repay/certainly return", "*gāmalnû*": "did/repaid/dealt with" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.50.16", "source": "וַיְצַוּ֕וּ אֶל־יוֹסֵ֖ף לֵאמֹ֑ר אָבִ֣יךָ צִוָּ֔ה לִפְנֵ֥י מוֹת֖וֹ לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*Wa-yəṣawwû* unto-*Yôsēp̱* *lēʾmōr* *ʾāḇîḵā* *ṣiwwāh* before *môṯô* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*Wa-yəṣawwû*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they commanded/instructed", "*Yôsēp̱*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʾāḇîḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father", "*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*môṯô*": "qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his death", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/instructed" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.50.17", "source": "כֹּֽה־תֹאמְר֣וּ לְיוֹסֵ֗ף אָ֣נָּ֡א שָׂ֣א נָ֠א פֶּ֣שַׁע אַחֶ֤יךָ וְחַטָּאתָם֙ כִּי־רָעָ֣ה גְמָל֔וּךָ וְעַתָּה֙ שָׂ֣א נָ֔א לְפֶ֥שַׁע עַבְדֵ֖י אֱלֹהֵ֣י אָבִ֑יךָ וַיֵּ֥בְךְּ יוֹסֵ֖ף בְּדַבְּרָ֥ם אֵלָֽיו׃", "text": "Thus-*tōʾmrû* to-*Yôsēp̱* *ʾānnāʾ* *śāʾ* *nāʾ* *pešaʿ* *ʾaḥeḵā* and-*ḥaṭṭāṯām* for-*rāʿāh* *gəmālûḵā* *wə-ʿattāh* *śāʾ* *nāʾ* to-*pešaʿ* *ʿaḇḏê* *ʾĕlōhê* *ʾāḇîḵā* *wa-yēḇk* *Yôsēp̱* in-*dabbərām* unto-him", "grammar": { "*tōʾmrû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall say", "*Yôsēp̱*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*ʾānnāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/we beg you", "*śāʾ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - forgive/lift up", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*pešaʿ*": "masculine singular construct - transgression of", "*ʾaḥeḵā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your brothers", "*ḥaṭṭāṯām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sin", "*rāʿāh*": "feminine singular noun - evil", "*gəmālûḵā*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - they dealt with you", "*wə-ʿattāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and now", "*śāʾ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - forgive/lift up", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*pešaʿ*": "masculine singular construct - transgression of", "*ʿaḇḏê*": "masculine plural construct - servants of", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*ʾāḇîḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father", "*wa-yēḇk*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he wept", "*Yôsēp̱*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*dabbərām*": "piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their speaking" }, "variants": { "*pešaʿ*": "transgression/rebellion/sin", "*śāʾ*": "forgive/lift up/carry away", "*ʾānnāʾ*": "please/we beg you/oh!" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.50.18", "source": "וַיֵּלְכוּ֙ גַּם־אֶחָ֔יו וֽ͏ַיִּפְּל֖וּ לְפָנָ֑יו וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ הִנֶּ֥נּֽוּ לְךָ֖ לַעֲבָדִֽים׃", "text": "*Wa-yēlḵû* also-his-brothers *wa-yippəlû* before-him *wa-yōʾmrû* *hinnennû* to-you for-*ʿăḇāḏîm*", "grammar": { "*Wa-yēlḵû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they went", "*wa-yippəlû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they fell down", "*wa-yōʾmrû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*hinnennû*": "demonstrative particle with 1st common plural suffix - behold us", "*ʿăḇāḏîm*": "masculine plural noun - servants/slaves" }, "variants": { "*hinnennû*": "behold us/here we are", "*ʿăḇāḏîm*": "servants/slaves" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.50.19", "source": "וַיֹּ֧אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֛ם יוֹסֵ֖ף אַל־תִּירָ֑אוּ כִּ֛י הֲתַ֥חַת אֱלֹהִ֖ים אָֽנִי׃", "text": "*Wa-yōʾmer* unto-them *Yôsēp̱* not-*tîrāʾû* for *hă-ṯaḥaṯ* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾānî*", "grammar": { "*Wa-yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Yôsēp̱*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*tîrāʾû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall fear", "*hă-ṯaḥaṯ*": "interrogative particle + preposition - in place of?", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God", "*ʾānî*": "1st common singular independent pronoun - I" }, "variants": { "*hă-ṯaḥaṯ ʾĕlōhîm*": "in God's place/in the position of God", "*tîrāʾû*": "fear/be afraid" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.50.20", "source": "וְאַתֶּ֕ם חֲשַׁבְתֶּ֥ם עָלַ֖י רָעָ֑ה אֱלֹהִים֙ חֲשָׁבָ֣הּ לְטֹבָ֔ה לְמַ֗עַן עֲשֹׂ֛ה כַּיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה לְהַחֲיֹ֥ת עַם־רָֽב׃", "text": "And-you *ḥăšaḇtem* against-me *rāʿāh* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ḥăšāḇāh* for-*ṭôḇāh* for-*maʿan* *ʿăśōh* as-*ha-yôm* *ha-zeh* to-*haḥăyōṯ* *ʿam*-*rāḇ*", "grammar": { "*ḥăšaḇtem*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you planned/intended", "*rāʿāh*": "feminine singular noun - evil", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God", "*ḥăšāḇāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - he planned it", "*ṭôḇāh*": "feminine singular noun - good", "*maʿan*": "preposition - purpose of", "*ʿăśōh*": "qal infinitive construct - doing", "*ha-yôm*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the day", "*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*haḥăyōṯ*": "hiphil infinitive construct - preserving alive", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular construct - people of", "*rāḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - many/great" }, "variants": { "*ḥăšaḇ*": "plan/intend/devise", "*maʿan*": "in order that/for the purpose of", "*haḥăyōṯ*": "keep alive/preserve/sustain" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.50.21", "source": "וְעַתָּה֙ אַל־תִּירָ֔אוּ אָנֹכִ֛י אֲכַלְכֵּ֥ל אֶתְכֶ֖ם וְאֶֽת־טַפְּכֶ֑ם וַיְנַחֵ֣ם אוֹתָ֔ם וַיְדַבֵּ֖ר עַל־לִבָּֽם׃", "text": "*Wə-ʿattāh* not-*tîrāʾû* *ʾānōḵî* *ʾăḵalkēl* *ʾeṯḵem* and-*ʾeṯ*-*ṭappəḵem* *wa-yənaḥēm* *ʾôṯām* *wa-yəḏabbēr* upon-*libbām*", "grammar": { "*Wə-ʿattāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and now", "*tîrāʾû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall fear", "*ʾānōḵî*": "1st common singular independent pronoun - I", "*ʾăḵalkēl*": "pilpel imperfect, 1st common singular - I will sustain", "*ʾeṯḵem*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*ṭappəḵem*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your little ones", "*wa-yənaḥēm*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he comforted", "*ʾôṯām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*wa-yəḏabbēr*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke", "*libbām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their heart" }, "variants": { "*ʾăḵalkēl*": "sustain/provide for/nourish", "*ṭappəḵem*": "little ones/children/families", "*yənaḥēm*": "comfort/console", "*yəḏabbēr ʿal-libbām*": "spoke to their hearts/spoke kindly to them" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.50.22", "source": "וַיֵּ֤שֶׁב יוֹסֵף֙ בְּמִצְרַ֔יִם ה֖וּא וּבֵ֣ית אָבִ֑יו וַיְחִ֣י יוֹסֵ֔ף מֵאָ֥ה וָעֶ֖שֶׂר שָׁנִֽים׃", "text": "*Wa-yēšeḇ* *Yôsēp̱* in-*Miṣrayim* he and-*bêṯ* *ʾāḇîw* *wa-yəḥî* *Yôsēp̱* *mēʾāh* *wā-ʿeśer* *šānîm*", "grammar": { "*Wa-yēšeḇ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he dwelt", "*Yôsēp̱*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*bêṯ*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾāḇîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*wa-yəḥî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he lived", "*Yôsēp̱*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*mēʾāh*": "feminine singular number - hundred", "*wā-ʿeśer*": "conjunction + masculine singular number - and ten", "*šānîm*": "feminine plural noun - years" }, "variants": { "*bêṯ ʾāḇîw*": "his father's house/household/family" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.50.23", "source": "וַיַּ֤רְא יוֹסֵף֙ לְאֶפְרַ֔יִם בְּנֵ֖י שִׁלֵּשִׁ֑ים גַּ֗ם בְּנֵ֤י מָכִיר֙ בֶּן־מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה יֻלְּד֖וּ עַל־בִּרְכֵּ֥י יוֹסֵֽף׃", "text": "*Wa-yarə* *Yôsēp̱* to-*ʾEp̱rayim* *bənê* *šillēšîm* also *bənê* *Māḵîr* *ben*-*Mənaššeh* *yullədû* upon-*birkê* *Yôsēp̱*", "grammar": { "*Wa-yarə*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he saw", "*Yôsēp̱*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*ʾEp̱rayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*šillēšîm*": "masculine plural noun - third generation", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Māḵîr*": "proper noun - Machir", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*Mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*yullədû*": "pual perfect, 3rd common plural - they were born", "*birkê*": "dual construct - knees of", "*Yôsēp̱*": "proper noun - Joseph" }, "variants": { "*bənê šillēšîm*": "children of the third generation/great-grandchildren", "*yullədû ʿal-birkê*": "were born on the knees of/were adopted by" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.50.24", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יוֹסֵף֙ אֶל־אֶחָ֔יו אָנֹכִ֖י מֵ֑ת וֵֽאלֹהִ֞ים פָּקֹ֧ד יִפְקֹ֣ד אֶתְכֶ֗ם וְהֶעֱלָ֤ה אֶתְכֶם֙ מִן־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֔את אֶל־הָאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִשְׁבַּ֛ע לְאַבְרָהָ֥ם לְיִצְחָ֖ק וּֽלְיַעֲקֹֽב׃", "text": "*Wa-yōʾmer* *Yôsēp̱* unto-his-brothers *ʾānōḵî* *mēṯ* *wē-ʾlōhîm* *pāqōḏ* *yip̱qōḏ* *ʾeṯḵem* *wə-heʿĕlāh* *ʾeṯḵem* from-*hā-ʾāreṣ* *ha-zōʾṯ* unto-*hā-ʾāreṣ* which *nišbaʿ* to-*ʾAḇrāhām* to-*Yiṣḥāq* and-to-*Yaʿăqōḇ*", "grammar": { "*Wa-yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Yôsēp̱*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*ʾānōḵî*": "1st common singular independent pronoun - I", "*mēṯ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - dying/about to die", "*wē-ʾlōhîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - and God", "*pāqōḏ*": "qal infinitive absolute - visiting", "*yip̱qōḏ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will visit", "*ʾeṯḵem*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*wə-heʿĕlāh*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will bring up", "*ʾeṯḵem*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land", "*ha-zōʾṯ*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land", "*nišbaʿ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he swore", "*ʾAḇrāhām*": "proper noun - Abraham", "*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun - Isaac", "*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun - Jacob" }, "variants": { "*pāqōḏ yip̱qōḏ*": "surely visit/certainly remember/definitely attend to", "*mēṯ*": "dying/about to die", "*pāqōḏ*": "visit/attend to/remember" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.50.25", "source": "וַיַּשְׁבַּ֣ע יוֹסֵ֔ף אֶת־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר פָּקֹ֨ד יִפְקֹ֤ד אֱלֹהִים֙ אֶתְכֶ֔ם וְהַעֲלִתֶ֥ם אֶת־עַצְמֹתַ֖י מִזֶּֽה׃", "text": "*Wa-yašbaʿ* *Yôsēp̱* *ʾeṯ*-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *lēʾmōr* *pāqōḏ* *yip̱qōḏ* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾeṯḵem* *wə-haʿălîṯem* *ʾeṯ*-*ʿaṣmōṯay* from-here", "grammar": { "*Wa-yašbaʿ*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he made swear", "*Yôsēp̱*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying", "*pāqōḏ*": "qal infinitive absolute - visiting", "*yip̱qōḏ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will visit", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God", "*ʾeṯḵem*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*wə-haʿălîṯem*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall bring up", "*ʿaṣmōṯay*": "feminine plural noun with 1st common singular suffix - my bones" }, "variants": { "*pāqōḏ yip̱qōḏ*": "surely visit/certainly remember", "*haʿălîṯem*": "bring up/carry up/take up" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.50.26", "source": "וַיָּ֣מָת יוֹסֵ֔ף בֶּן־מֵאָ֥ה וָעֶ֖שֶׂר שָׁנִ֑ים וַיַּחַנְט֣וּ אֹת֔וֹ וַיִּ֥ישֶׂם בָּאָר֖וֹן בְּמִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "*Wa-yāmāṯ* *Yôsēp̱* *ben*-*mēʾāh* *wā-ʿeśer* *šānîm* *wa-yaḥanṭû* *ʾōṯô* *wa-yîśem* in-*ʾārôn* in-*Miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "*Wa-yāmāṯ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he died", "*Yôsēp̱*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of/at the age of", "*mēʾāh*": "feminine singular number - hundred", "*wā-ʿeśer*": "conjunction + masculine singular number - and ten", "*šānîm*": "feminine plural noun - years", "*wa-yaḥanṭû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they embalmed", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*wa-yîśem*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he was put", "*ʾārôn*": "masculine singular noun - coffin/chest", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*ʾārôn*": "coffin/chest/sarcophagus", "*yaḥanṭû*": "embalmed/preserved with spices" } }