{ "verseID": "Genesis.6.1", "source": "וַֽיְהִי֙ כִּֽי־הֵחֵ֣ל הֽ͏ָאָדָ֔ם לָרֹ֖ב עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הֽ͏ָאֲדָמָ֑ה וּבָנ֖וֹת יֻלְּד֥וּ לָהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə-yhî* when *ḥēḥēl* the *ʾādām* to *rōb* upon *pĕnê* the *ʾădāmâ* and *bānôt* *yulĕdû* to them", "grammar": { "*wə-yhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms - and it came to pass/happened", "*ḥēḥēl*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - began", "*ʾādām*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - man/mankind/humanity", "*rōb*": "qal infinitive construct - to multiply/increase", "*pĕnê*": "construct form of panim (face/surface) - face of", "*ʾădāmâ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - ground/earth/land", "*bānôt*": "noun feminine plural - daughters", "*yulĕdû*": "pual perfect 3cp - were born" }, "variants": { "*ʾādām*": "humanity/mankind/Adam", "*ʾădāmâ*": "ground/earth/land", "*rōb*": "multiply/become numerous/increase" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.6.2", "source": "וַיִּרְא֤וּ בְנֵי־הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ אֶת־בְּנ֣וֹת הָֽאָדָ֔ם כִּ֥י טֹבֹ֖ת הֵ֑נָּה וַיִּקְח֤וּ לָהֶם֙ נָשִׁ֔ים מִכֹּ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר בָּחָֽרוּ׃", "text": "*wa-yirʾû* *bĕnê*-*hā-ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾet*-*bĕnôt* *hā-ʾādām* that *ṭōbōt* they *hēnnâ* and *wa-yiqĕḥû* to them *nāšîm* from all which *bāḥārû*", "grammar": { "*wa-yirʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3mp - and they saw", "*bĕnê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - God/gods/divine beings", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bĕnôt*": "noun feminine plural construct - daughters of", "*hā-ʾādām*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - man/mankind/humanity", "*ṭōbōt*": "adjective feminine plural - good/beautiful/fair", "*hēnnâ*": "3fp personal pronoun - they (feminine)", "*wa-yiqĕḥû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3mp - and they took", "*nāšîm*": "noun feminine plural - women/wives", "*bāḥārû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they chose" }, "variants": { "*bĕnê-hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "sons of God/divine beings/angelic beings/mighty men", "*ṭōbōt*": "good/beautiful/attractive/fair", "*nāšîm*": "women/wives" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.6.3", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָ֗ה לֹֽא־יָד֨וֹן רוּחִ֤י בָֽאָדָם֙ לְעֹלָ֔ם בְּשַׁגַּ֖ם ה֣וּא בָשָׂ֑ר וְהָי֣וּ יָמָ֔יו מֵאָ֥ה וְעֶשְׂרִ֖ים שָׁנָֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *YHWH* not *yādôn* *rûḥî* in *ʾādām* to *ʿōlām* in *šaggam* he *bāśār* and *hāyû* *yāmāyw* *mēʾâ* and *ʿeśrîm* *šānâ*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*yādôn*": "qal imperfect 3ms - will abide/strive/contend", "*rûḥî*": "noun feminine singular construct + 1cs suffix - my spirit", "*ʾādām*": "noun masculine singular with prefix preposition - in man/mankind", "*ʿōlām*": "noun masculine singular - forever/eternal/perpetual", "*šaggam*": "preposition + relative particle - because/in that also", "*bāśār*": "noun masculine singular - flesh", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they shall be", "*yāmāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct + 3ms suffix - his days", "*mēʾâ*": "numeral - hundred", "*ʿeśrîm*": "numeral - twenty", "*šānâ*": "noun feminine singular - year" }, "variants": { "*yādôn*": "abide/strive/remain/contend", "*šaggam*": "because/in that also/since/for that", "*bāśār*": "flesh/mortal/body/creature" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.6.4", "source": "הַנְּפִלִ֞ים הָי֣וּ בָאָרֶץ֮ בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵם֒ וְגַ֣ם אַֽחֲרֵי־כֵ֗ן אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָבֹ֜אוּ בְּנֵ֤י הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ אֶל־בְּנ֣וֹת הֽ͏ָאָדָ֔ם וְיָלְד֖וּ לָהֶ֑ם הֵ֧מָּה הַגִּבֹּרִ֛ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר מֵעוֹלָ֖ם אַנְשֵׁ֥י הַשֵּֽׁם׃", "text": "The *nĕp̄ilîm* *hāyû* in *ʾāreṣ* in *yāmîm* those and also *ʾaḥărê*-*kēn* which *yābōʾû* *bĕnê* *hā-ʾĕlōhîm* unto *bĕnôt* *hā-ʾādām* and *yālĕdû* to them *hēmmâ* the *gibbōrîm* which from *ʿôlām* *ʾanšê* the *šēm*", "grammar": { "*nĕp̄ilîm*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - giants/fallen ones", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect 3cp - were", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular with prefix preposition - in the earth/land", "*yāmîm*": "noun masculine plural with definite article and prefix preposition - in the days", "*ʾaḥărê-kēn*": "preposition + adverb - after that", "*yābōʾû*": "qal imperfect 3mp - they came/went", "*bĕnê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - God/gods/divine beings", "*bĕnôt*": "noun feminine plural construct - daughters of", "*hā-ʾādām*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - man/mankind/humanity", "*yālĕdû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they bore", "*hēmmâ*": "3mp personal pronoun - they", "*gibbōrîm*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - mighty men/heroes/warriors", "*ʿôlām*": "noun masculine singular with prefix preposition - from ancient time/old", "*ʾanšê*": "noun masculine plural construct - men of", "*šēm*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - name/renown/fame" }, "variants": { "*nĕp̄ilîm*": "giants/fallen ones/mighty ones", "*gibbōrîm*": "mighty men/heroes/warriors", "*ʾanšê* *ha-šēm*": "men of renown/men of name/famous men" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.6.5", "source": "וַיַּ֣רְא יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֥י רַבָּ֛ה רָעַ֥ת הָאָדָ֖ם בָּאָ֑רֶץ וְכָל־יֵ֙צֶר֙ מַחְשְׁבֹ֣ת לִבּ֔וֹ רַ֥ק רַ֖ע כָּל־הַיּֽוֹם׃", "text": "*wa-yarʾ* *YHWH* that *rabbâ* *rāʿat* *hā-ʾādām* in *ʾāreṣ* and all *yēṣer* *maḥšĕbōt* *libbô* only *raʿ* all the *yôm*", "grammar": { "*wa-yarʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms - and he saw", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*rabbâ*": "adjective feminine singular - great/many/much", "*rāʿat*": "noun feminine singular construct - wickedness/evil of", "*hā-ʾādām*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - man/mankind/humanity", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular with prefix preposition - in the earth/land", "*yēṣer*": "noun masculine singular construct - inclination/formation/intent", "*maḥšĕbōt*": "noun feminine plural construct - thoughts/intentions", "*libbô*": "noun masculine singular + 3ms suffix - his heart", "*raʿ*": "adjective masculine singular - evil/bad/wicked", "*yôm*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the day" }, "variants": { "*rabbâ*": "great/abundant/many", "*rāʿat*": "wickedness/evil/calamity", "*yēṣer*": "inclination/formation/framework/imagination", "*maḥšĕbōt*": "thoughts/intentions/plans" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.6.6", "source": "וַיִּנָּ֣חֶם יְהוָ֔ה כִּֽי־עָשָׂ֥ה אֶת־הֽ͏ָאָדָ֖ם בָּאָ֑רֶץ וַיִּתְעַצֵּ֖ב אֶל־לִבּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wa-yinnāḥem* *YHWH* that *ʿāśâ* *ʾet*-*hā-ʾādām* in *ʾāreṣ* and *wa-yitʿaṣṣēb* unto *libbô*", "grammar": { "*wa-yinnāḥem*": "conjunction + niphal imperfect 3ms - and he repented/was sorry/regretted", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect 3ms - he made/had made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hā-ʾādām*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - man/mankind/humanity", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular with prefix preposition - in the earth/land", "*wa-yitʿaṣṣēb*": "conjunction + hithpael imperfect 3ms - and he was grieved/pained", "*libbô*": "noun masculine singular + 3ms suffix with prefix preposition - to his heart" }, "variants": { "*wa-yinnāḥem*": "repented/was sorry/regretted/changed his mind/was grieved", "*wa-yitʿaṣṣēb*": "was grieved/was pained/was distressed", "*ʾel-libbô*": "in his heart/to his heart/within himself" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.6.7", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָ֗ה אֶמְחֶ֨ה אֶת־הָאָדָ֤ם אֲשֶׁר־בָּרָ֙אתִי֙ מֵעַל֙ פְּנֵ֣י הֽ͏ָאֲדָמָ֔ה מֽ͏ֵאָדָם֙ עַד־בְּהֵמָ֔ה עַד־רֶ֖מֶשׂ וְעַד־ע֣וֹף הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם כִּ֥י נִחַ֖מְתִּי כִּ֥י עֲשִׂיתִֽם׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *YHWH* *ʾemḥeh* *ʾet*-*hā-ʾādām* which *bārāʾtî* from upon *pĕnê* *hā-ʾădāmâ* from *ʾādām* unto *bĕhēmâ* unto *remeś* and unto *ʿôp̄* *ha-šāmayim* because *niḥamtî* that *ʿăśîtîm*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾemḥeh*": "qal imperfect 1cs - I will destroy/wipe out/blot out", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hā-ʾādām*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - man/mankind/humanity", "*bārāʾtî*": "qal perfect 1cs - I created/I have created", "*pĕnê*": "noun masculine plural construct - face of", "*hā-ʾădāmâ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the ground/earth/land", "*ʾādām*": "noun masculine singular with prefix preposition - from man", "*bĕhēmâ*": "noun feminine singular with prefix preposition - to beast/cattle", "*remeś*": "noun masculine singular with prefix preposition - to creeping thing", "*ʿôp̄*": "noun masculine singular construct with prefix conjunction and preposition - and to fowl/birds of", "*ha-šāmayim*": "noun masculine dual with definite article - the heavens/sky", "*niḥamtî*": "niphal perfect 1cs - I am sorry/I repent/I regret", "*ʿăśîtîm*": "qal perfect 1cs + 3mp suffix - I made them" }, "variants": { "*ʾemḥeh*": "blot out/wipe away/destroy/erase", "*pĕnê*": "face/surface", "*niḥamtî*": "I am sorry/I repent/I regret/I am grieved" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.6.8", "source": "וְנֹ֕חַ מָ֥צָא חֵ֖ן בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *Nōaḥ* *māṣāʾ* *ḥēn* in *ʿênê* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*Nōaḥ*": "proper noun - Noah", "*māṣāʾ*": "qal perfect 3ms - found/obtained", "*ḥēn*": "noun masculine singular - favor/grace", "*ʿênê*": "noun feminine dual construct with prefix preposition - in eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name" }, "variants": { "*ḥēn*": "favor/grace/acceptance", "*ʿênê YHWH*": "eyes of YHWH/sight of YHWH" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.6.9", "source": "אֵ֚לֶּה תּוֹלְדֹ֣ת נֹ֔חַ נֹ֗חַ אִ֥ישׁ צַדִּ֛יק תָּמִ֥ים הָיָ֖ה בְּדֹֽרֹתָ֑יו אֶת־הֽ͏ָאֱלֹהִ֖ים הִֽתְהַלֶּךְ־נֹֽחַ׃", "text": "These *tôlĕdōt* *Nōaḥ* *Nōaḥ* *ʾîš* *ṣaddîq* *tāmîm* *hāyâ* in *dōrōtāyw* *ʾet*-*hā-ʾĕlōhîm* *hithallek*-*Nōaḥ*", "grammar": { "*tôlĕdōt*": "noun feminine plural construct - generations of/account of", "*Nōaḥ*": "proper noun - Noah", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man", "*ṣaddîq*": "adjective masculine singular - righteous/just", "*tāmîm*": "adjective masculine singular - perfect/complete/blameless", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3ms - was", "*dōrōtāyw*": "noun masculine plural + 3ms suffix with prefix preposition - in his generations", "*ʾet*": "preposition with", "*hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - God", "*hithallek*": "hithpael perfect 3ms - walked", "*Nōaḥ*": "proper noun - Noah" }, "variants": { "*tôlĕdōt*": "generations/account/history", "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous/just/lawful", "*tāmîm*": "perfect/complete/blameless/whole", "*hithallek*": "walked/walked habitually/walked about" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.6.10", "source": "וַיּ֥וֹלֶד נֹ֖חַ שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה בָנִ֑ים אֶת־שֵׁ֖ם אֶת־חָ֥ם וְאֶת־יָֽפֶת׃", "text": "And *yôled* *Nōaḥ* *šĕlōšâ* *bānîm* *ʾet*-*Šēm* *ʾet*-*Ḥām* and *ʾet*-*Yāp̄et*", "grammar": { "*yôled*": "hiphil imperfect 3ms - he begot", "*Nōaḥ*": "proper noun - Noah", "*šĕlōšâ*": "numeral - three", "*bānîm*": "noun masculine plural - sons", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Šēm*": "proper noun - Shem", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Ḥām*": "proper noun - Ham", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker with prefix conjunction", "*Yāp̄et*": "proper noun - Japheth" }, "variants": { "*yôled*": "begot/fathered/brought forth" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.6.11", "source": "וַתִּשָּׁחֵ֥ת הָאָ֖רֶץ לִפְנֵ֣י הֽ͏ָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וַתִּמָּלֵ֥א הָאָ֖רֶץ חָמָֽס׃", "text": "And *tiššāḥēt* *hā-ʾāreṣ* before *hā-ʾĕlōhîm* and *timmālēʾ* *hā-ʾāreṣ* *ḥāmās*", "grammar": { "*tiššāḥēt*": "niphal imperfect 3fs - it was corrupted/ruined", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land", "*lip̄nê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - before/in the presence of", "*hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - God", "*timmālēʾ*": "niphal imperfect 3fs - it was filled", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land", "*ḥāmās*": "noun masculine singular - violence/wrong" }, "variants": { "*tiššāḥēt*": "was corrupted/was ruined/was destroyed", "*ḥāmās*": "violence/wrong/injustice/cruelty" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.6.12", "source": "וַיַּ֧רְא אֱלֹהִ֛ים אֶת־הָאָ֖רֶץ וְהִנֵּ֣ה נִשְׁחָ֑תָה כִּֽי־הִשְׁחִ֧ית כָּל־בָּשָׂ֛ר אֶת־דַּרְכּ֖וֹ עַל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And *yarʾ* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾet*-*hā-ʾāreṣ* and behold *nišḥātâ* because *hišḥît* all *bāśār* *ʾet*-*darkô* upon *hā-ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*yarʾ*": "qal imperfect 3ms - he saw/looked", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural - God", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land", "*nišḥātâ*": "niphal perfect 3fs - it was corrupted/ruined", "*hišḥît*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - he had corrupted/ruined", "*bāśār*": "noun masculine singular - flesh/living creature", "*darkô*": "noun masculine singular + 3ms suffix - his way", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article with prefix preposition - upon the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*nišḥātâ*": "was corrupted/was ruined/was spoiled", "*hišḥît*": "had corrupted/had ruined/had spoiled", "*bāśār*": "flesh/all living creatures/humanity", "*darkô*": "his way/his path/his conduct" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.6.13", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֱלֹהִ֜ים לְנֹ֗חַ קֵ֤ץ כָּל־בָּשָׂר֙ בָּ֣א לְפָנַ֔י כִּֽי־מָלְאָ֥ה הָאָ֛רֶץ חָמָ֖ס מִפְּנֵיהֶ֑ם וְהִנְנִ֥י מַשְׁחִיתָ֖ם אֶת־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer* *ʾĕlōhîm* to *Nōaḥ* *qēṣ* all *bāśār* *bāʾ* before me because *mālʾâ* *hā-ʾāreṣ* *ḥāmās* from *pĕnêhem* and behold I *mašḥîtām* *ʾet*-*hā-ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect 3ms - he said", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural - God", "*Nōaḥ*": "proper noun with prefix preposition - to Noah", "*qēṣ*": "noun masculine singular construct - end of", "*bāśār*": "noun masculine singular - flesh/living creature", "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect 3ms - has come", "*lĕp̄ānay*": "preposition + noun masculine plural + 1cs suffix - before me", "*mālʾâ*": "qal perfect 3fs - is filled", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land", "*ḥāmās*": "noun masculine singular - violence/wrong", "*pĕnêhem*": "noun masculine plural + 3mp suffix with prefix preposition - from their presence", "*mašḥîtām*": "hiphil participle masculine singular + 3mp suffix - destroying them", "*ʾet*": "preposition with", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*qēṣ*": "end/destruction/termination", "*bāśār*": "flesh/living creatures/humanity", "*ḥāmās*": "violence/wrong/injustice/cruelty", "*mašḥîtām*": "destroying them/ruining them" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.6.14", "source": "עֲשֵׂ֤ה לְךָ֙ תֵּבַ֣ת עֲצֵי־גֹ֔פֶר קִנִּ֖ים תּֽ͏ַעֲשֶׂ֣ה אֶת־הַתֵּבָ֑ה וְכָֽפַרְתָּ֥ אֹתָ֛הּ מִבַּ֥יִת וּמִח֖וּץ בַּכֹּֽפֶר׃", "text": "*ʿăśēh* for you *tēbat* *ʿăṣê*-*gōp̄er* *qinnîm* *taʿăśeh* *ʾet*-*ha-tēbâ* and *kāp̄artā* *ʾōtāh* from *bayit* and from *ḥûṣ* with *kōp̄er*", "grammar": { "*ʿăśēh*": "qal imperative masculine singular - make", "*lĕkā*": "preposition + 2ms suffix - for yourself", "*tēbat*": "noun feminine singular construct - ark of", "*ʿăṣê*": "noun masculine plural construct - woods of", "*gōp̄er*": "noun masculine singular - gopher", "*qinnîm*": "noun masculine plural - compartments/nests/rooms", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect 2ms - you shall make", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-tēbâ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the ark", "*kāp̄artā*": "qal perfect 2ms - you shall cover", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3fs suffix - it", "*bayit*": "noun masculine singular with prefix preposition - from inside", "*ḥûṣ*": "noun masculine singular with prefix conjunction and preposition - and from outside", "*kōp̄er*": "noun masculine singular with prefix preposition - with pitch" }, "variants": { "*tēbat*": "ark/vessel/container", "*ʿăṣê-gōp̄er*": "gopher wood/cypress wood", "*qinnîm*": "compartments/nests/rooms/cells", "*kāp̄artā*": "cover/coat/seal", "*kōp̄er*": "pitch/bitumen/tar" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.6.15", "source": "וְזֶ֕ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּֽעֲשֶׂ֖ה אֹתָ֑הּ שְׁלֹ֧שׁ מֵא֣וֹת אַמָּ֗ה אֹ֚רֶךְ הַתֵּבָ֔ה חֲמִשִּׁ֤ים אַמָּה֙ רָחְבָּ֔הּ וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים אַמָּ֖ה קוֹמָתָֽהּ׃", "text": "And *zeh* which *taʿăśeh* *ʾōtāh* *šĕlōš* *mēʾôt* *ʾammâ* *ʾōrek* *ha-tēbâ* *ḥămiššîm* *ʾammâ* *rāḥbāh* and *šĕlōšîm* *ʾammâ* *qômātāh*", "grammar": { "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect 2ms - you shall make", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3fs suffix - it", "*šĕlōš*": "numeral feminine - three", "*mēʾôt*": "numeral feminine plural construct - hundred of", "*ʾammâ*": "noun feminine singular - cubit", "*ʾōrek*": "noun masculine singular construct - length of", "*ha-tēbâ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the ark", "*ḥămiššîm*": "numeral - fifty", "*ʾammâ*": "noun feminine singular - cubit", "*rāḥbāh*": "noun masculine singular + 3fs suffix - its width", "*šĕlōšîm*": "numeral - thirty", "*ʾammâ*": "noun feminine singular - cubit", "*qômātāh*": "noun feminine singular + 3fs suffix - its height" }, "variants": { "*ʾammâ*": "cubit/forearm (unit of measurement)" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.6.16", "source": "צֹ֣הַר ׀ תּֽ͏ַעֲשֶׂ֣ה לַתֵּבָ֗ה וְאֶל־אַמָּה֙ תְּכַלֶ֣נָּה מִלְמַ֔עְלָה וּפֶ֥תַח הַתֵּבָ֖ה בְּצִדָּ֣הּ תָּשִׂ֑ים תַּחְתִּיִּ֛ם שְׁנִיִּ֥ם וּשְׁלִשִׁ֖ים תּֽ͏ַעֲשֶֽׂהָ׃", "text": "*ṣōhar* *taʿăśeh* for *tēbâ* and to *ʾammâ* *tĕkalennâ* from *milmaʿlâ* and *petaḥ* *ha-tēbâ* in *ṣiddāh* *tāśîm* *taḥtiyyim* *šĕniyyim* and *šĕlišîm* *taʿăśehā*", "grammar": { "*ṣōhar*": "noun masculine singular - roof/window/light", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect 2ms - you shall make", "*tēbâ*": "noun feminine singular with prefix preposition - for the ark", "*ʾammâ*": "noun feminine singular with prefix preposition - to a cubit", "*tĕkalennâ*": "piel imperfect 2ms + 3fs suffix - you shall finish it", "*milmaʿlâ*": "preposition + adverb - from above", "*petaḥ*": "noun masculine singular construct - opening of", "*ha-tēbâ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the ark", "*ṣiddāh*": "noun masculine singular + 3fs suffix with prefix preposition - in its side", "*tāśîm*": "qal imperfect 2ms - you shall place", "*taḥtiyyim*": "adjective masculine plural - lowest/lower", "*šĕniyyim*": "adjective masculine plural - second", "*šĕlišîm*": "adjective masculine plural with prefix conjunction - and third", "*taʿăśehā*": "qal imperfect 2ms + 3fs suffix - you shall make it" }, "variants": { "*ṣōhar*": "roof/window/light/opening for light", "*tĕkalennâ*": "you shall finish it/you shall complete it", "*petaḥ*": "opening/entrance/doorway" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.6.17", "source": "וַאֲנִ֗י הִנְנִי֩ מֵבִ֨יא אֶת־הַמַּבּ֥וּל מַ֙יִם֙ עַל־הָאָ֔רֶץ לְשַׁחֵ֣ת כָּל־בָּשָׂ֗ר אֲשֶׁר־בּוֹ֙ ר֣וּחַ חַיִּ֔ים מִתַּ֖חַת הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם כֹּ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־בָּאָ֖רֶץ יִגְוָֽע׃", "text": "And I, behold I *mēbîʾ* *ʾet*-*ha-mabbûl* *mayim* upon *hā-ʾāreṣ* to *šaḥēt* all *bāśār* which in it *rûaḥ* *ḥayyîm* from under *ha-šāmayim* all which in *ʾāreṣ* *yigwāʿ*", "grammar": { "*mēbîʾ*": "hiphil participle masculine singular - bringing", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-mabbûl*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the flood", "*mayim*": "noun masculine plural - waters", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article with prefix preposition - upon the earth/land", "*šaḥēt*": "piel infinitive construct - to destroy", "*bāśār*": "noun masculine singular - flesh/living creature", "*rûaḥ*": "noun feminine singular construct - breath/spirit of", "*ḥayyîm*": "noun masculine plural - life", "*ha-šāmayim*": "noun masculine dual with definite article with prefix preposition - from under the heavens", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular with prefix preposition - in the earth", "*yigwāʿ*": "qal imperfect 3ms - will die/expire/perish" }, "variants": { "*mabbûl*": "flood/deluge", "*šaḥēt*": "destroy/ruin/corrupt", "*bāśār*": "flesh/living creatures/humans and animals", "*rûaḥ ḥayyîm*": "breath of life/spirit of life", "*yigwāʿ*": "will die/will expire/will perish" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.6.18", "source": "וַהֲקִמֹתִ֥י אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֖י אִתָּ֑ךְ וּבָאתָ֙ אֶל־הַתֵּבָ֔ה אַתָּ֕ה וּבָנֶ֛יךָ וְאִשְׁתְּךָ֥ וּנְשֵֽׁי־בָנֶ֖יךָ אִתָּֽךְ׃", "text": "And *hăqimōtî* *ʾet*-*bĕrîtî* *ʾittāk* and *bāʾtā* unto *ha-tēbâ* you and *bāneyḵā* and *ʾištĕḵā* and *nĕšê*-*bāneyḵā* *ʾittāk*", "grammar": { "*hăqimōtî*": "hiphil perfect 1cs - I will establish", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bĕrîtî*": "noun feminine singular + 1cs suffix - my covenant", "*ʾittāk*": "preposition + 2ms suffix - with you", "*bāʾtā*": "qal perfect 2ms - you shall come", "*ha-tēbâ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article with prefix preposition - unto the ark", "*bāneyḵā*": "noun masculine plural construct + 2ms suffix with prefix conjunction - and your sons", "*ʾištĕḵā*": "noun feminine singular + 2ms suffix with prefix conjunction - and your wife", "*nĕšê*": "noun feminine plural construct with prefix conjunction - and wives of", "*bāneyḵā*": "noun masculine plural + 2ms suffix - your sons", "*ʾittāk*": "preposition + 2ms suffix - with you" }, "variants": { "*hăqimōtî*": "I will establish/I will confirm/I will uphold", "*bĕrîtî*": "my covenant/my agreement/my promise" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.6.19", "source": "וּמִכָּל־הָ֠חַי מִֽכָּל־בָּשָׂ֞ר שְׁנַ֧יִם מִכֹּ֛ל תָּבִ֥יא אֶל־הַתֵּבָ֖ה לְהַחֲיֹ֣ת אִתָּ֑ךְ זָכָ֥ר וּנְקֵבָ֖ה יִֽהְיֽוּ׃", "text": "And from all *ha-ḥay* from all *bāśār* *šĕnayim* from all *tābîʾ* unto *ha-tēbâ* to *haḥăyōt* *ʾittāk* *zāḵār* and *nĕqēbâ* *yihyû*", "grammar": { "*ha-ḥay*": "noun/adjective masculine singular with definite article with prefix preposition - from the living", "*bāśār*": "noun masculine singular with prefix preposition - from flesh/creatures", "*šĕnayim*": "numeral dual - two", "*tābîʾ*": "hiphil imperfect 2ms - you shall bring", "*ha-tēbâ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article with prefix preposition - unto the ark", "*haḥăyōt*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to keep alive", "*ʾittāk*": "preposition + 2ms suffix - with you", "*zāḵār*": "noun masculine singular - male", "*nĕqēbâ*": "noun feminine singular with prefix conjunction - and female", "*yihyû*": "qal imperfect 3mp - they shall be" }, "variants": { "*ha-ḥay*": "the living/living thing/living creature", "*bāśār*": "flesh/living creatures/animals", "*haḥăyōt*": "to keep alive/to preserve/to maintain life" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.6.20", "source": "מֵהָע֣וֹף לְמִינֵ֗הוּ וּמִן־הַבְּהֵמָה֙ לְמִינָ֔הּ מִכֹּ֛ל רֶ֥מֶשׂ הֽ͏ָאֲדָמָ֖ה לְמִינֵ֑הוּ שְׁנַ֧יִם מִכֹּ֛ל יָבֹ֥אוּ אֵלֶ֖יךָ לְהֽ͏ַחֲיֽוֹת׃", "text": "From *hā-ʿôp̄* to *mînēhû* and from *ha-bĕhēmâ* to *mînāh* from all *remeś* *hā-ʾădāmâ* to *mînēhû* *šĕnayim* from all *yābōʾû* unto you to *haḥăyôt*", "grammar": { "*hā-ʿôp̄*": "noun masculine singular with definite article with prefix preposition - from the birds", "*mînēhû*": "noun masculine singular + 3ms suffix with prefix preposition - according to its kind", "*ha-bĕhēmâ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article with prefix conjunction and preposition - and from the cattle", "*mînāh*": "noun masculine singular + 3fs suffix with prefix preposition - according to its kind", "*remeś*": "noun masculine singular construct - creeping thing of", "*hā-ʾădāmâ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the ground", "*mînēhû*": "noun masculine singular + 3ms suffix with prefix preposition - according to its kind", "*šĕnayim*": "numeral dual - two", "*yābōʾû*": "qal imperfect 3mp - they shall come", "*haḥăyôt*": "hiphil infinitive construct with prefix preposition - to preserve alive" }, "variants": { "*mînēhû/mînāh*": "according to its kind/after its kind/by its species", "*remeś*": "creeping thing/reptile/small moving creature", "*haḥăyôt*": "to preserve alive/to keep living/to maintain life" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.6.21", "source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה קַח־לְךָ֗ מִכָּל־מֽ͏ַאֲכָל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יֽ͏ֵאָכֵ֔ל וְאָסַפְתָּ֖ אֵלֶ֑יךָ וְהָיָ֥ה לְךָ֛ וְלָהֶ֖ם לְאָכְלָֽה׃", "text": "And you *qaḥ*-for you from all *maʾăḵāl* which *yēʾāḵēl* and *ʾāsap̄tā* unto you and *hāyâ* for you and for them to *ʾoḵlâ*", "grammar": { "*qaḥ*": "qal imperative masculine singular - take", "*lĕḵā*": "preposition + 2ms suffix - for yourself", "*maʾăḵāl*": "noun masculine singular with prefix preposition - from food", "*yēʾāḵēl*": "niphal imperfect 3ms - is eaten", "*ʾāsap̄tā*": "qal perfect 2ms with conjunction - and you shall gather", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3ms with conjunction - and it shall be", "*lĕḵā*": "preposition + 2ms suffix - for you", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3mp suffix with conjunction - and for them", "*ʾoḵlâ*": "noun feminine singular with prefix preposition - for food" }, "variants": { "*maʾăḵāl*": "food/nourishment/provisions", "*yēʾāḵēl*": "is eaten/can be eaten/is edible", "*ʾoḵlâ*": "food/nourishment" } }

{ "verseID": "Genesis.6.22", "source": "וַיַּ֖עַשׂ נֹ֑חַ כְּ֠כֹל אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֥ה אֹת֛וֹ אֱלֹהִ֖ים כֵּ֥ן עָשָֽׂה׃", "text": "And *yaʿaś* *Nōaḥ* like all which *ṣiwwâ* *ʾōtô* *ʾĕlōhîm* so *ʿāśâ*", "grammar": { "*yaʿaś*": "qal imperfect 3ms - he did/made", "*Nōaḥ*": "proper noun - Noah", "*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect 3ms - he commanded", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3ms suffix - him", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural - God", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect 3ms - he did" }, "variants": { "*ṣiwwâ*": "commanded/instructed/ordered" } }