{ "verseID": "Hebrews.10.1", "source": "Σκιὰν γὰρ ἔχων ὁ νόμος τῶν μελλόντων ἀγαθῶν, οὐκ αὐτὴν τὴν εἰκόνα τῶν πραγμάτων, κατʼ ἐνιαυτὸν ταῖς αὐταῖς θυσίαις ἃς προσφέρουσιν εἰς τὸ διηνεκὲς οὐδέποτε δύναται τοὺς προσερχομένους τελειῶσαι.", "text": "*Skian* for *echōn* the *nomos* of the *mellontōn agathōn*, not *autēn* the *eikona* of the *pragmatōn*, according to *eniauton* with the same *thysiais* which they *prospherousin* to the *diēnekes* never *dynatai* the ones *proserchomenous* to *teleiōsai*.", "grammar": { "*Skian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - shadow", "*echōn*": "present participle, masculine, nominative, singular - having", "*nomos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - law", "*mellontōn agathōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of coming/future good things", "*autēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - very/itself", "*eikona*": "accusative, feminine, singular - image/form", "*pragmatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of things/matters/realities", "*eniauton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - year", "*thysiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - sacrifices", "*prospherousin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person, plural - they offer", "*diēnekes*": "accusative, neuter, singular - continuance/perpetuity", "*dynatai*": "present, middle, indicative, 3rd person, singular - is able", "*proserchomenous*": "present, middle/passive participle, accusative, masculine, plural - ones approaching/coming", "*teleiōsai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to perfect/complete" }, "variants": { "*Skian*": "shadow/outline/foreshadowing", "*nomos*": "law/legal system/Torah", "*mellontōn agathōn*": "good things to come/future blessings", "*eikona*": "image/form/representation/substance", "*pragmatōn*": "realities/things/matters", "*diēnekes*": "continually/perpetually/permanently", "*teleiōsai*": "perfect/complete/make whole/fulfill" } }
{ "verseID": "Hebrews.10.2", "source": "Ἐπεὶ οὐκ ἂν ἐπαύσαντο προσφερόμεναι; διὰ τὸ μηδεμίαν ἔχειν ἔτι συνείδησιν ἁμαρτιῶν τοὺς λατρεύοντας ἅπαξ κεκαθαρμένους.", "text": "*Epei* not *an epausanto prospheromenai*? Through the *mēdemian echein eti syneidēsin hamartiōn* the ones *latreuontas hapax kekatharmenous*.", "grammar": { "*Epei*": "conjunction - since/because/otherwise", "*an epausanto*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd person, plural with contingency particle - would have ceased", "*prospheromenai*": "present, passive, participle, nominative, feminine, plural - being offered", "*mēdemian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - none/no", "*echein*": "present, active, infinitive - to have", "*eti*": "adverb - still/yet/any longer", "*syneidēsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - consciousness/awareness", "*hamartiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of sins", "*latreuontas*": "present, active, participle, accusative, masculine, plural - ones serving/worshiping", "*hapax*": "adverb - once/once for all", "*kekatharmenous*": "perfect, passive, participle, accusative, masculine, plural - having been cleansed" }, "variants": { "*Epei*": "since/otherwise/for then", "*an epausanto*": "would have ceased/would have stopped", "*prospheromenai*": "being offered/being presented", "*syneidēsin*": "consciousness/awareness/conscience", "*latreuontas*": "worshipers/ones serving/ministers", "*hapax*": "once for all/once/one time only", "*kekatharmenous*": "having been cleansed/purified/made clean" } }
{ "verseID": "Hebrews.10.3", "source": "Ἀλλʼ ἐν αὐταῖς ἀνάμνησις ἁμαρτιῶν κατʼ ἐνιαυτόν.", "text": "But in *autais anamnēsis hamartiōn* according to *eniauton*.", "grammar": { "*autais*": "dative, feminine, plural - them/these", "*anamnēsis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - remembrance/reminder", "*hamartiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of sins", "*eniauton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - year" }, "variants": { "*anamnēsis*": "remembrance/reminder/recollection", "*hamartiōn*": "sins/transgressions/wrongdoings", "*eniauton*": "year/yearly/annually" } }
{ "verseID": "Hebrews.10.4", "source": "Ἀδύνατον γὰρ αἷμα ταύρων καὶ τράγων ἀφαιρεῖν ἁμαρτίας.", "text": "*Adynaton* for *haima taurōn* and *tragōn aphairein hamartias*.", "grammar": { "*Adynaton*": "nominative, neuter, singular - impossible", "*haima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - blood", "*taurōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of bulls", "*tragōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of goats", "*aphairein*": "present, active, infinitive - to take away", "*hamartias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - sins" }, "variants": { "*Adynaton*": "impossible/unable", "*haima*": "blood/lifeblood", "*aphairein*": "to take away/remove/eliminate" } }
{ "verseID": "Hebrews.10.5", "source": "Διὸ εἰσερχόμενος εἰς τὸν κόσμον, λέγει, Θυσίαν καὶ προσφορὰν οὐκ ἠθέλησας, σῶμα δὲ κατηρτίσω μοι:", "text": "*Dio eiserchomonos* into the *kosmon*, *legei*, *Thysian* and *prosphoran* not *ēthelēsas*, *sōma* but *katērtisō* to me:", "grammar": { "*Dio*": "conjunction - therefore/for this reason", "*eiserchomonos*": "present, middle, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - entering/coming in", "*kosmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - world", "*legei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - says", "*Thysian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sacrifice", "*prosphoran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - offering", "*ēthelēsas*": "aorist, active, indicative, 2nd person, singular - you wanted/desired", "*sōma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - body", "*katērtisō*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 2nd person, singular - you prepared/fitted" }, "variants": { "*Dio*": "therefore/for this reason/wherefore", "*eiserchomonos*": "coming into/entering/when he comes", "*kosmon*": "world/universe/order", "*ēthelēsas*": "you desired/wanted/wished", "*katērtisō*": "you prepared/fitted/formed/equipped" } }
{ "verseID": "Hebrews.10.6", "source": "Ὁλοκαυτώματα καὶ περὶ ἁμαρτίας οὐκ εὐδόκησας.", "text": "*Holokautōmata* and concerning *hamartias* not *eudokēsas*.", "grammar": { "*Holokautōmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - whole burnt offerings", "*hamartias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of sin", "*eudokēsas*": "aorist, active, indicative, 2nd person, singular - you took pleasure in/were pleased with" }, "variants": { "*Holokautōmata*": "whole burnt offerings/sacrifices", "*eudokēsas*": "you took pleasure in/you were pleased with/you delighted in" } }
{ "verseID": "Hebrews.10.7", "source": "Τότε εἶπον, Ἰδοὺ, ἥκω (ἐν κεφαλίδι βιβλίου γέγραπται περὶ ἐμοῦ,) τοῦ ποιῆσαι, ὁ Θεός, τὸ θέλημά σου.", "text": "*Tote eipon*, *Idou*, *hēkō* (in *kephalidi bibliou gegraptai* concerning *emou*,) of the *poiēsai*, O *Theos*, the *thelēma* of you.", "grammar": { "*Tote*": "adverb - then", "*eipon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 1st person, singular - I said", "*Idou*": "aorist, middle, imperative, 2nd person, singular - behold/look", "*hēkō*": "present, active, indicative, 1st person, singular - I have come/am present", "*kephalidi*": "dative, feminine, singular - scroll/head/roll", "*bibliou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of book/scroll", "*gegraptai*": "perfect, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - it has been written", "*emou*": "genitive, 1st person, singular - of me", "*poiēsai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to do", "*Theos*": "vocative, masculine, singular - God", "*thelēma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - will/desire" }, "variants": { "*eipon*": "I said/I spoke", "*Idou*": "behold/look/see", "*hēkō*": "I have come/I am here/I am present", "*kephalidi bibliou*": "scroll of the book/head of the scroll/volume", "*poiēsai*": "to do/perform/accomplish", "*thelēma*": "will/desire/purpose/pleasure" } }
{ "verseID": "Hebrews.10.8", "source": "Ἀνώτερον λέγων, ὅτι Θυσίαν καὶ προσφορὰν καὶ ὁλοκαυτώματα καὶ περὶ ἁμαρτίας οὐκ ἠθέλησας, οὐδὲ εὐδόκησας· αἵτινες κατὰ τόν νόμον προσφέρονται·", "text": "*Anōteron legōn*, that *Thysian* and *prosphoran* and *holokautōmata* and concerning *hamartias* not *ēthelēsas*, neither *eudokēsas*; *haitines* according to the *nomon prospherontai*;", "grammar": { "*Anōteron*": "comparative adverb - above/formerly", "*legōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Thysian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sacrifice", "*prosphoran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - offering", "*holokautōmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - whole burnt offerings", "*hamartias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of sin", "*ēthelēsas*": "aorist, active, indicative, 2nd person, singular - you wanted/desired", "*eudokēsas*": "aorist, active, indicative, 2nd person, singular - you took pleasure in", "*haitines*": "nominative, feminine, plural - which", "*nomon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - law", "*prospherontai*": "present, passive, indicative, 3rd person, plural - are offered" }, "variants": { "*Anōteron*": "above/previously/former", "*legōn*": "saying/speaking", "*haitines*": "which/such as/the very ones which", "*prospherontai*": "are offered/are presented/are brought" } }
{ "verseID": "Hebrews.10.9", "source": "Τότε εἴρηκεν, Ἰδοὺ, ἥκω τοῦ ποιῆσαι ὁ Θεός. Τὸ θέλημά σου, ἀναιρεῖ τὸ πρῶτον, ἵνα τὸ δεύτερον στήσῃ.", "text": "*Tote eirēken*, *Idou*, *hēkō* of the *poiēsai* O *Theos*. The *thelēma* of you, *anairei* the *prōton*, *hina* the *deuteron stēsē*.", "grammar": { "*Tote*": "adverb - then", "*eirēken*": "perfect, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - he has said", "*Idou*": "aorist, middle, imperative, 2nd person, singular - behold/look", "*hēkō*": "present, active, indicative, 1st person, singular - I have come/am present", "*poiēsai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to do", "*Theos*": "vocative, masculine, singular - God", "*thelēma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - will/desire", "*anairei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - takes away/abolishes", "*prōton*": "accusative, neuter, singular - first", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*deuteron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - second", "*stēsē*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd person, singular - might establish" }, "variants": { "*eirēken*": "he has said/he has spoken/he has declared", "*anairei*": "takes away/removes/abolishes", "*stēsē*": "might establish/might set up/might confirm" } }
{ "verseID": "Hebrews.10.10", "source": "Ἐν ᾧ θελήματι ἡγιασμένοι ἐσμὲν διὰ τῆς προσφορᾶς τοῦ σώματος Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ ἐφάπαξ.", "text": "In which *thelēmati hēgiasmenoi esmen* through the *prosphoras* of the *sōmatos Iēsou Christou ephapax*.", "grammar": { "*thelēmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - will/desire", "*hēgiasmenoi*": "perfect, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been sanctified", "*esmen*": "present, active, indicative, 1st person, plural - we are", "*prosphoras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of offering", "*sōmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of body", "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus Christ", "*ephapax*": "adverb - once for all" }, "variants": { "*thelēmati*": "will/desire/purpose", "*hēgiasmenoi*": "having been sanctified/made holy/consecrated", "*prosphoras*": "offering/presentation/sacrifice", "*ephapax*": "once for all/once and for all time" } }
{ "verseID": "Hebrews.10.11", "source": "Καὶ πᾶς μὲν ἱερεὺς ἕστηκεν καθʼ ἡμέραν λειτουργῶν καὶ τὰς αὐτὰς πολλάκις προσφέρων θυσίας, αἵτινες οὐδέποτε δύνανται περιελεῖν ἁμαρτίας:", "text": "And every *men hiereus hestēken* according to *hēmeran leitourgōn* and the same *pollakis prospherōn thysias*, *haitines* never *dynantai perielein hamartias*:", "grammar": { "*men*": "particle - on the one hand/indeed", "*hiereus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - priest", "*hestēken*": "perfect, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - has stood/stands", "*hēmeran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - day", "*leitourgōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - serving/ministering", "*pollakis*": "adverb - often/frequently", "*prospherōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - offering", "*thysias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - sacrifices", "*haitines*": "nominative, feminine, plural - which", "*dynantai*": "present, middle, indicative, 3rd person, plural - are able", "*perielein*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to take away completely", "*hamartias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - sins" }, "variants": { "*hiereus*": "priest/one who offers sacrifices", "*hestēken*": "stands/has taken his stand/continues standing", "*leitourgōn*": "serving/ministering/performing sacred service", "*prospherōn*": "offering/presenting/bringing", "*perielein*": "to take away completely/remove entirely/eliminate" } }
{ "verseID": "Hebrews.10.12", "source": "Αὗτος δὲ, μίαν ὑπὲρ ἁμαρτιῶν προσενέγκας θυσίαν εἰς τὸ διηνεκὲς, ἐκάθισεν ἐν δεξιᾷ τοῦ Θεοῦ·", "text": "*Autos* but, one on behalf of *hamartiōn prosenegkas thysian* to the *diēnekes*, *ekathisen* in *dexia* of the *Theou*;", "grammar": { "*Autos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - he/this one", "*hamartiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of sins", "*prosenegkas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having offered", "*thysian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sacrifice", "*diēnekes*": "accusative, neuter, singular - continuance/perpetuity", "*ekathisen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - sat down", "*dexia*": "dative, feminine, singular - right hand", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*Autos*": "he/this one/himself", "*prosenegkas*": "having offered/having presented/having brought", "*diēnekes*": "perpetuity/continuance/forever", "*ekathisen*": "sat down/was seated/took his seat" } }
{ "verseID": "Hebrews.10.13", "source": "Τὸ λοιπὸν ἐκδεχόμενος ἕως τεθῶσιν οἱ ἐχθροὶ αὐτοῦ ὑποπόδιον τῶν ποδῶν αὐτοῦ.", "text": "The *loipon ekdechomenos* until *tethōsin* the *echthroi* of him *hypopodion* of the *podōn* of him.", "grammar": { "*loipon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - remaining/rest", "*ekdechomenos*": "present, middle, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - waiting/expecting", "*tethōsin*": "aorist, passive, subjunctive, 3rd person, plural - might be placed", "*echthroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - enemies", "*hypopodion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - footstool", "*podōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of feet" }, "variants": { "*loipon*": "remainder/henceforth/from now on", "*ekdechomenos*": "waiting/expecting/awaiting", "*tethōsin*": "might be placed/might be made/might be put", "*hypopodion*": "footstool/under the feet" } }
{ "verseID": "Hebrews.10.14", "source": "Μιᾷ γὰρ προσφορᾷ τετελείωκεν εἰς τὸ διηνεκὲς τοὺς ἁγιαζομένους.", "text": "One for *prosphora teteleiōken* to the *diēnekes* the ones *hagiazomenous*.", "grammar": { "*prosphora*": "dative, feminine, singular - offering/sacrifice", "*teteleiōken*": "perfect, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - has perfected", "*diēnekes*": "accusative, neuter, singular - continuance/perpetuity", "*hagiazomenous*": "present, passive, participle, accusative, masculine, plural - being sanctified" }, "variants": { "*prosphora*": "offering/sacrifice/presentation", "*teteleiōken*": "has perfected/has completed/has made perfect", "*diēnekes*": "perpetuity/continuance/forever", "*hagiazomenous*": "being sanctified/being made holy/being consecrated" } }
{ "verseID": "Hebrews.10.15", "source": "Μαρτυρεῖ δὲ ἡμῖν καὶ τὸ Πνεῦμα τὸ Ἅγιον: μετὰ γὰρ τὸ προειρηκέναι,", "text": "*Martyrei* but to us also the *Pneuma* the *Hagion*: after for the *proeirēkenai*,", "grammar": { "*Martyrei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - testifies/bears witness", "*Pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*Hagion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Holy", "*proeirēkenai*": "perfect, active, infinitive - to have said before" }, "variants": { "*Martyrei*": "testifies/bears witness/confirms", "*Pneuma Hagion*": "Holy Spirit", "*proeirēkenai*": "having said before/having previously stated" } }
{ "verseID": "Hebrews.10.16", "source": "Αὕτη ἡ διαθήκη ἣν διαθήσομαι πρὸς αὐτοὺς μετὰ τὰς ἡμέρας ἐκείνας, λέγει Κύριος, διδοὺς νόμους μου ἐπὶ καρδίας αὐτῶν, καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν διανοιῶν αὐτῶν ἐπιγράψω αὐτούς·", "text": "This the *diathēkē* which *diathēsomai pros* them after the *hēmeras ekeinas*, *legei Kyrios*, *didous nomous* of me upon *kardias* of them, and upon the *dianoiōn* of them *epigrapsō* them;", "grammar": { "*diathēkē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - covenant", "*diathēsomai*": "future, middle, indicative, 1st person, singular - I will make/establish", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - with/toward", "*hēmeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - days", "*ekeinas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - those", "*legei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - says", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*didous*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - giving", "*nomous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - laws", "*kardias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hearts", "*dianoiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of minds", "*epigrapsō*": "future, active, indicative, 1st person, singular - I will write/inscribe" }, "variants": { "*diathēkē*": "covenant/testament/agreement", "*diathēsomai*": "I will make/I will establish/I will covenant", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master", "*didous*": "giving/putting/placing", "*nomous*": "laws/commandments/precepts", "*kardias*": "hearts/inner beings", "*dianoiōn*": "minds/understandings/thoughts", "*epigrapsō*": "I will write/inscribe/engrave" } }
{ "verseID": "Hebrews.10.17", "source": "Καὶ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν αὐτῶν καὶ τῶν ἀνομιῶν αὐτῶν οὐ μὴ μνησθῶ ἔτι.", "text": "And the *hamartiōn* of them and the *anomiōn* of them not not *mnēsthō eti*.", "grammar": { "*hamartiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of sins", "*anomiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of lawlessnesses", "*mnēsthō*": "aorist, passive, subjunctive, 1st person, singular - I might remember", "*eti*": "adverb - still/yet/any longer" }, "variants": { "*hamartiōn*": "sins/misdeeds/wrongdoings", "*anomiōn*": "lawlessnesses/iniquities/transgressions", "*mnēsthō*": "I might remember/recall/bring to mind" } }
{ "verseID": "Hebrews.10.18", "source": "Ὅπου δὲ ἄφεσις τούτων οὐκέτι προσφορὰ περὶ ἁμαρτίας.", "text": "Where but *aphesis* of these no more *prosphora* concerning *hamartias*.", "grammar": { "*aphesis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - forgiveness/remission", "*prosphora*": "nominative, feminine, singular - offering", "*hamartias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of sin" }, "variants": { "*aphesis*": "forgiveness/remission/release", "*prosphora*": "offering/sacrifice/presentation" } }
{ "verseID": "Hebrews.10.19", "source": "Ἔχοντες οὖν, ἀδελφοί, παρρησίαν εἰς τὴν εἴσοδον τῶν ἁγίων ἐν τῷ αἵματι Ἰησοῦ,", "text": "*Echontes* therefore, *adelphoi*, *parrēsian* into the *eisodon* of the *hagiōn* in the *haimati Iēsou*,", "grammar": { "*Echontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having", "*adelphoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*parrēsian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - confidence/boldness", "*eisodon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - entrance/access", "*hagiōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of holy places/sanctuary", "*haimati*": "dative, neuter, singular - blood", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus" }, "variants": { "*Echontes*": "having/possessing", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/brethren/siblings", "*parrēsian*": "confidence/boldness/freedom of speech", "*eisodon*": "entrance/access/way in", "*hagiōn*": "holy places/sanctuary/Most Holy Place" } }
{ "verseID": "Hebrews.10.20", "source": "Ἣν ἐνεκαίνισεν ἡμῖν, ὁδὸν πρόσφατον, καὶ ζῶσαν διὰ τοῦ καταπετάσματος, τοῦτʼ ἔστιν, τῆς σαρκὸς αὐτοῦ·", "text": "Which *enekainisen* to us, *hodon prosphaton*, and *zōsan* through the *katapetasmatos*, this is, of the *sarkos* of him;", "grammar": { "*enekainisen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - inaugurated/dedicated", "*hodon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - way/road/path", "*prosphaton*": "accusative, feminine, singular - new/fresh", "*zōsan*": "present, active, participle, accusative, feminine, singular - living", "*katapetasmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of veil/curtain", "*sarkos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of flesh" }, "variants": { "*enekainisen*": "inaugurated/dedicated/opened", "*hodon*": "way/road/path", "*prosphaton*": "new/fresh/recent", "*zōsan*": "living/alive", "*katapetasmatos*": "veil/curtain", "*sarkos*": "flesh/body/human nature" } }
{ "verseID": "Hebrews.10.21", "source": "Καὶ ἱερέα μέγαν ἐπὶ τὸν οἶκον τοῦ Θεοῦ·", "text": "And *hierea megan* over the *oikon* of the *Theou*;", "grammar": { "*hierea*": "accusative, masculine, singular - priest", "*megan*": "accusative, masculine, singular - great", "*oikon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - house", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*hierea megan*": "great priest/high priest", "*oikon*": "house/household/family" } }
{ "verseID": "Hebrews.10.22", "source": "Προσερχώμεθα μετὰ ἀληθινῆς καρδίας ἐν πληροφορίᾳ πίστεως, ἐρραντισμένοι τὰς καρδίας ἀπὸ συνειδήσεως πονηρᾶς, καὶ λελουμένοι τὸ σῶμα ὕδατι καθαρῷ.", "text": "*Proserchōmetha* with *alēthinēs kardias* in *plērophoria pisteōs*, *errantismenoi* the *kardias* from *syneidēseōs ponēras*, and *leloumenoi* the *sōma* with *hydati katharō*.", "grammar": { "*Proserchōmetha*": "present, middle, subjunctive, 1st person, plural - let us draw near", "*alēthinēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - true/genuine", "*kardias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of heart", "*plērophoria*": "dative, feminine, singular - full assurance", "*pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of faith", "*errantismenoi*": "perfect, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been sprinkled", "*kardias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hearts", "*syneidēseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of conscience", "*ponēras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - evil", "*leloumenoi*": "perfect, middle/passive, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been washed", "*sōma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - body", "*hydati*": "dative, neuter, singular - with water", "*katharō*": "dative, neuter, singular - clean/pure" }, "variants": { "*Proserchōmetha*": "let us draw near/let us approach/let us come", "*alēthinēs kardias*": "true heart/sincere heart/genuine heart", "*plērophoria*": "full assurance/complete certainty", "*errantismenoi*": "having been sprinkled/cleansed", "*syneidēseōs ponēras*": "evil conscience/guilty conscience", "*leloumenoi*": "having been washed/bathed/cleansed" } }
{ "verseID": "Hebrews.10.23", "source": "Κατέχωμεν τὴν ὁμολογίαν τῆς ἐλπίδος ἀκλινῆ· (πιστὸς γὰρ ὁ ἐπαγγειλάμενος·)", "text": "Let us *katechōmen* the *homologian* of the *elpidos aklinē*; (*pistos* for the one *epangeilamenos*;)", "grammar": { "*katechōmen*": "present, active, subjunctive, 1st person, plural - let us hold fast", "*homologian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - confession", "*elpidos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of hope", "*aklinē*": "accusative, feminine, singular - unwavering", "*pistos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - faithful", "*epangeilamenos*": "aorist, middle, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having promised" }, "variants": { "*katechōmen*": "let us hold fast/let us hold firmly", "*homologian*": "confession/profession/acknowledgment", "*elpidos*": "hope/expectation", "*aklinē*": "unwavering/without wavering/unmoved", "*pistos*": "faithful/trustworthy", "*epangeilamenos*": "having promised/one who promised" } }
{ "verseID": "Hebrews.10.24", "source": "Καὶ κατανοῶμεν ἀλλήλους εἰς παροξυσμὸν ἀγάπης καὶ καλῶν ἔργων:", "text": "And let us *katanoōmen allēlous* to *paroxysmon agapēs* and *kalōn ergōn*:", "grammar": { "*katanoōmen*": "present, active, subjunctive, 1st person, plural - let us consider", "*allēlous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - one another", "*paroxysmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - stimulation/provocation", "*agapēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of love", "*kalōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of good", "*ergōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of works" }, "variants": { "*katanoōmen*": "let us consider/let us observe closely/let us think about", "*paroxysmon*": "stimulation/provocation/stirring up", "*agapēs*": "love/charity", "*kalōn ergōn*": "good works/good deeds" } }
{ "verseID": "Hebrews.10.25", "source": "Μὴ ἐγκαταλείποντες τὴν ἐπισυναγωγὴν ἑαυτῶν, καθὼς ἔθος τισίν· ἀλλὰ παρακαλοῦντες: καὶ τοσούτῳ μᾶλλον, ὅσῳ βλέπετε ἐγγίζουσαν τὴν ἡμέραν.", "text": "Not *egkataleipōntes* the *episynagōgēn* of ourselves, as *ethos* to some; but *parakalountes*: and *tosoutō mallon*, as much as you *blepete engizousan* the *hēmeran*.", "grammar": { "*egkataleipōntes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - forsaking/abandoning", "*episynagōgēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - assembling together", "*ethos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - custom/habit", "*parakalountes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - encouraging", "*tosoutō*": "dative, neuter, singular - by so much", "*mallon*": "comparative adverb - more/rather", "*blepete*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd person, plural - you see", "*engizousan*": "present, active, participle, accusative, feminine, singular - drawing near", "*hēmeran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - day" }, "variants": { "*egkataleipōntes*": "forsaking/abandoning/deserting", "*episynagōgēn*": "assembling together/gathering/meeting", "*ethos*": "custom/habit/practice", "*parakalountes*": "encouraging/exhorting/comforting", "*tosoutō mallon*": "so much more/all the more", "*blepete*": "you see/you observe/you perceive", "*engizousan*": "approaching/drawing near/coming close" } }
{ "verseID": "Hebrews.10.26", "source": "Ἑκουσίως γὰρ ἁμαρτανόντων ἡμῶν μετὰ τὸ λαβεῖν τὴν ἐπίγνωσιν τῆς ἀληθείας, οὐκέτι περὶ ἁμαρτιῶν ἀπολείπεται θυσία,", "text": "*Hekousiōs* for *hamartanontōn* of us after the *labein* the *epignōsin* of the *alētheias*, no longer concerning *hamartiōn apoleipetai thysia*,", "grammar": { "*Hekousiōs*": "adverb - willingly/voluntarily", "*hamartanontōn*": "present, active, participle, genitive, masculine, plural - sinning", "*labein*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to receive", "*epignōsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - knowledge", "*alētheias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of truth", "*hamartiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of sins", "*apoleipetai*": "present, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - remains/is left", "*thysia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sacrifice" }, "variants": { "*Hekousiōs*": "willingly/voluntarily/deliberately", "*hamartanontōn*": "sinning/committing sin", "*epignōsin*": "knowledge/full knowledge/recognition", "*apoleipetai*": "remains/is left/is reserved" } }
{ "verseID": "Hebrews.10.27", "source": "Φοβερὰ δέ τις ἐκδοχὴ κρίσεως καὶ πυρὸς ζῆλος, ἐσθίειν μέλλοντος τοὺς ὑπεναντίους.", "text": "*Phobera* but certain *ekdochē kriseōs* and *pyros zēlos*, *esthiein mellontos* the *hypenantious*.", "grammar": { "*Phobera*": "nominative, feminine, singular - fearful/terrifying", "*ekdochē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - expectation", "*kriseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of judgment", "*pyros*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of fire", "*zēlos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - zeal/fury", "*esthiein*": "present, active, infinitive - to devour", "*mellontos*": "present, active, participle, genitive, neuter, singular - about to", "*hypenantious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - adversaries" }, "variants": { "*Phobera*": "fearful/terrifying/dreadful", "*ekdochē*": "expectation/waiting for", "*zēlos*": "zeal/jealousy/fury", "*esthiein*": "to devour/to consume", "*hypenantious*": "adversaries/opponents/enemies" } }
{ "verseID": "Hebrews.10.28", "source": "Ἀθετήσας τις νόμον Μωϋσέως χωρὶς οἰκτιρμῶν ἐπὶ δυσὶν ἢ τρισὶν μάρτυσιν ἀποθνῄσκει:", "text": "*Athetēsas* anyone *nomon Mōuseōs* without *oiktirmōn* upon *dysin* or *trisin martyrsin apothnēskei*:", "grammar": { "*Athetēsas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having rejected", "*nomon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - law", "*Mōuseōs*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Moses", "*oiktirmōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of compassions/mercies", "*dysin*": "dative, masculine/feminine, plural - two", "*trisin*": "dative, masculine/feminine, plural - three", "*martyrsin*": "dative, masculine, plural - witnesses", "*apothnēskei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - dies" }, "variants": { "*Athetēsas*": "having rejected/having set aside/having violated", "*oiktirmōn*": "mercies/compassions/pity", "*apothnēskei*": "dies/is put to death" } }
{ "verseID": "Hebrews.10.29", "source": "Πόσῳ, δοκεῖτε, χείρονος ἀξιωθήσεται τιμωρίας, ὁ τὸν Υἱὸν τοῦ Θεοῦ καταπατήσας, καὶ τὸ αἷμα τῆς διαθήκης κοινὸν ἡγησάμενος, ἐν ᾧ ἡγιάσθη, καὶ τὸ Πνεῦμα τῆς χάριτος ἐνυβρίσας;", "text": "By how much, *dokeite*, of worse *axiōthēsetai timōrias*, the one the *Huion* of the *Theou katapatēsas*, and the *haima* of the *diathēkēs koinon hēgēsamenos*, in which he *hēgiasthē*, and the *Pneuma* of the *charitos enybrisas*?", "grammar": { "*dokeite*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd person, plural - you think", "*axiōthēsetai*": "future, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - will be deserving", "*timōrias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of punishment", "*Huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Son", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*katapatēsas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having trampled", "*haima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - blood", "*diathēkēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of covenant", "*koinon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - common/unholy", "*hēgēsamenos*": "aorist, middle, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having considered", "*hēgiasthē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - was sanctified", "*Pneuma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*charitos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of grace", "*enybrisas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having insulted" }, "variants": { "*dokeite*": "you think/you suppose/you consider", "*axiōthēsetai*": "will be considered worthy/will deserve", "*timōrias*": "punishment/penalty", "*katapatēsas*": "having trampled/having despised/having treated with contempt", "*koinon*": "common/unholy/unclean", "*hēgēsamenos*": "having considered/having regarded/having counted", "*hēgiasthē*": "was sanctified/was made holy", "*enybrisas*": "having insulted/having outraged/having treated with contempt" } }
{ "verseID": "Hebrews.10.30", "source": "Οἴδαμεν γὰρ τὸν εἰπόντα, Ἐμοὶ ἐκδίκησις, ἐγὼ ἀνταποδώσω, λέγει Κύριος. Καὶ πάλιν, Κύριος κρινεῖ τὸν λαὸν αὐτοῦ.", "text": "We *oidamen* for the one *eiponta*, To me *ekdikēsis*, I *antapodōsō*, *legei Kyrios*. And again, *Kyrios krinei* the *laon* of him.", "grammar": { "*oidamen*": "perfect, active, indicative, 1st person, plural - we know", "*eiponta*": "aorist, active, participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having said", "*ekdikēsis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - vengeance", "*antapodōsō*": "future, active, indicative, 1st person, singular - I will repay", "*legei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - says", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*krinei*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - will judge", "*laon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - people" }, "variants": { "*oidamen*": "we know/we understand", "*ekdikēsis*": "vengeance/retribution/punishment", "*antapodōsō*": "I will repay/I will recompense", "*krinei*": "will judge/will decide about" } }
{ "verseID": "Hebrews.10.31", "source": "Φοβερὸν τὸ ἐμπεσεῖν εἰς χεῖρας Θεοῦ ζῶντος.", "text": "*Phoberon* the *empesein* into *cheiras Theou zōntos*.", "grammar": { "*Phoberon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - fearful/terrifying", "*empesein*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to fall", "*cheiras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hands", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*zōntos*": "present, active, participle, genitive, masculine, singular - living" }, "variants": { "*Phoberon*": "fearful/terrifying/dreadful", "*empesein*": "to fall/to fall into the power of", "*zōntos*": "living/alive" } }
{ "verseID": "Hebrews.10.32", "source": "Ἀναμιμνῄσκεσθε δὲ τὰς πρότερον ἡμέρας, ἐν αἷς, φωτισθέντες, πολλὴν ἄθλησιν ὑπεμείνατε παθημάτων·", "text": "But *anamimnēskesthe* the *proteron hēmeras*, in which, *phōtisthentes*, much *athlēsin hypemeinate pathēmatōn*;", "grammar": { "*anamimnēskesthe*": "present, middle/passive, imperative, 2nd person, plural - remember/recall", "*proteron*": "accusative, feminine, plural - former/earlier", "*hēmeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - days", "*phōtisthentes*": "aorist, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been enlightened", "*athlēsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - conflict/struggle", "*hypemeinate*": "aorist, active, indicative, 2nd person, plural - you endured", "*pathēmatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of sufferings" }, "variants": { "*anamimnēskesthe*": "remember/recall/call to mind", "*proteron*": "former/earlier/previous", "*phōtisthentes*": "having been enlightened/illuminated", "*athlēsin*": "conflict/struggle/contest", "*hypemeinate*": "you endured/you withstood", "*pathēmatōn*": "sufferings/afflictions/hardships" } }
{ "verseID": "Hebrews.10.33", "source": "Τοῦτο μὲν, ὀνειδισμοῖς τε καὶ θλίψεσιν θεατριζόμενοι· τοῦτο δὲ, κοινωνοὶ τῶν οὕτως ἀναστρεφομένων γενηθέντες.", "text": "This *men*, by *oneidismois* both and *thlipsesin theatrizomenoi*; this but, *koinōnoi* of the ones thus *anastrephomenōn genēthentes*.", "grammar": { "*men*": "particle - on the one hand", "*oneidismois*": "dative, masculine, plural - reproaches/insults", "*thlipsesin*": "dative, feminine, plural - afflictions/troubles", "*theatrizomenoi*": "present, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - being made a spectacle", "*koinōnoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - partners/sharers", "*anastrephomenōn*": "present, passive, participle, genitive, masculine, plural - being treated/living", "*genēthentes*": "aorist, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having become" }, "variants": { "*oneidismois*": "reproaches/insults/mockings", "*thlipsesin*": "afflictions/tribulations/troubles", "*theatrizomenoi*": "being made a spectacle/being publicly exposed", "*koinōnoi*": "partners/sharers/companions", "*anastrephomenōn*": "living/being treated/conducting themselves" } }
{ "verseID": "Hebrews.10.34", "source": "Καὶ γὰρ τοῖς δεσμοῖς μου συνεπαθήσατε, καὶ τὴν ἁρπαγὴν τῶν ὑπαρχόντων ὑμῶν μετὰ χαρᾶς προσεδέξασθε, γινώσκοντες ἔχειν ἐν ἑαυτοῖς κρείττονα ὕπαρξιν ἐν οὐρανοῖς καὶ μένουσαν.", "text": "For both with the *desmois* of me you *synepathēsate*, and the *harpagēn* of the *hyparchontōn* of you with *charas prosedexasthe*, *ginōskontes echein* in yourselves better *hyparxin* in *ouranois* and *menousan*.", "grammar": { "*desmois*": "dative, masculine, plural - bonds/chains", "*synepathēsate*": "aorist, active, indicative, 2nd person, plural - you sympathized with", "*harpagēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - seizure/plundering", "*hyparchontōn*": "present, active, participle, genitive, neuter, plural - possessions/belongings", "*charas*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of joy", "*prosedexasthe*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 2nd person, plural - you accepted", "*ginōskontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - knowing", "*echein*": "present, active, infinitive - to have", "*hyparxin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - possession/property", "*ouranois*": "dative, masculine, plural - heavens", "*menousan*": "present, active, participle, accusative, feminine, singular - remaining/enduring" }, "variants": { "*desmois*": "bonds/chains/imprisonment", "*synepathēsate*": "you sympathized with/you suffered with", "*harpagēn*": "seizure/plundering/confiscation", "*hyparchontōn*": "possessions/belongings/property", "*prosedexasthe*": "you accepted/you welcomed/you received", "*hyparxin*": "possession/property/substance", "*menousan*": "remaining/abiding/enduring" } }
{ "verseID": "Hebrews.10.35", "source": "Μὴ ἀποβάλητε οὖν τὴν παρρησίαν ὑμῶν, ἥτις ἔχει μισθαποδοσίαν μεγάλην.", "text": "Not *apobalēte* therefore the *parrēsian* of you, which *echei misthapdosian megalēn*.", "grammar": { "*apobalēte*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 2nd person, plural - cast away/throw away", "*parrēsian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - confidence/boldness", "*echei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - has", "*misthapdosian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - reward/recompense", "*megalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - great" }, "variants": { "*apobalēte*": "cast away/throw away/abandon", "*parrēsian*": "confidence/boldness/freedom of speech", "*misthapdosian*": "reward/recompense/compensation" } }
{ "verseID": "Hebrews.10.36", "source": "Ὑπομονῆς γὰρ ἔχετε χρείαν, ἵνα, τὸ θέλημα τοῦ Θεοῦ ποιήσαντες, κομίσησθε τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν.", "text": "Of *hypomonēs* for you *echete chreian*, *hina*, the *thelēma* of the *Theou poiēsantes*, you *komisēsthe* the *epangelian*.", "grammar": { "*hypomonēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of endurance/patience", "*echete*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd person, plural - you have", "*chreian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - need", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*thelēma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - will", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*poiēsantes*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having done", "*komisēsthe*": "aorist, middle, subjunctive, 2nd person, plural - you might receive", "*epangelian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - promise" }, "variants": { "*hypomonēs*": "endurance/patience/perseverance", "*chreian*": "need/necessity", "*poiēsantes*": "having done/having performed/having accomplished", "*komisēsthe*": "you might receive/you might obtain", "*epangelian*": "promise/what was promised" } }
{ "verseID": "Hebrews.10.37", "source": "Ἔτι γὰρ μικρὸν ὅσον ὅσον, Ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἥξει, καὶ οὐ χρονιεῖ.", "text": "*Eti* for *mikron hoson hoson*, The *erchomenos hēxei*, and not *chroniei*.", "grammar": { "*Eti*": "adverb - yet/still", "*mikron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - little", "*hoson hoson*": "accusative, neuter, singular (doubled for emphasis) - very little", "*erchomenos*": "present, middle, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - coming one", "*hēxei*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - will come", "*chroniei*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - will delay" }, "variants": { "*mikron hoson hoson*": "very little/just a little while", "*erchomenos*": "coming one/one who is coming", "*hēxei*": "will come/will arrive", "*chroniei*": "will delay/will tarry" } }
{ "verseID": "Hebrews.10.38", "source": "Ὁ δὲ δίκαιος ἐκ πίστεως ζήσεται: καὶ ἐὰν ὑποστείληται, οὐκ εὐδοκεῖ ἡ ψυχή μου ἐν αὐτῷ.", "text": "The but *dikaios* from *pisteōs zēsetai*: and if he *hyposteilētai*, not *eudokei* the *psychē* of me in him.", "grammar": { "*dikaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - righteous/just", "*pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of faith", "*zēsetai*": "future, middle, indicative, 3rd person, singular - will live", "*hyposteilētai*": "aorist, middle, subjunctive, 3rd person, singular - draws back/shrinks", "*eudokei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - takes pleasure in", "*psychē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - soul" }, "variants": { "*dikaios*": "righteous person/just person", "*pisteōs*": "faith/trust/belief", "*zēsetai*": "will live/shall have life", "*hyposteilētai*": "draws back/shrinks/withdraws", "*eudokei*": "takes pleasure in/is pleased with", "*psychē*": "soul/inner being/self" } }
{ "verseID": "Hebrews.10.39", "source": "Ἡμεῖς δὲ οὐκ ἐσμὲν ὑποστολῆς εἰς ἀπώλειαν· ἀλλὰ πίστεως εἰς περιποίησιν ψυχῆς.", "text": "We but not *esmen hypostolēs* to *apōleian*; but of *pisteōs* to *peripoiēsin psychēs*.", "grammar": { "*esmen*": "present, active, indicative, 1st person, plural - we are", "*hypostolēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of shrinking back/drawing back", "*apōleian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - destruction/perdition", "*pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of faith", "*peripoiēsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - preservation/saving", "*psychēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of soul" }, "variants": { "*hypostolēs*": "shrinking back/drawing back/withdrawal", "*apōleian*": "destruction/ruin/perdition", "*peripoiēsin*": "preservation/saving/gaining", "*psychēs*": "soul/life" } }