{ "verseID": "Hebrews.5.1", "source": "Πᾶς γὰρ ἀρχιερεὺς ἐξ ἀνθρώπων λαμβανόμενος ὑπὲρ ἀνθρώπων καθίσταται τὰ πρὸς τὸν Θεόν, ἵνα προσφέρῃ δῶρά τε καὶ θυσίας ὑπὲρ ἁμαρτιῶν:", "text": "Every *gar* *archiereus* from *anthrōpōn* *lambanomenos* on behalf of *anthrōpōn* *kathistatai* the things *pros* the *Theon*, *hina* he might *prospherē* *dōra* both and *thysias* on behalf of *hamartiōn*:", "grammar": { "*Pas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - every/all", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*archiereus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - high priest", "*ex*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - men/humans", "*lambanomenos*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being taken/chosen", "*hyper*": "preposition + genitive - on behalf of/for", "*kathistatai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd singular - is appointed/established", "*ta pros*": "accusative, neuter, plural with preposition - the things pertaining to", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - so that/in order that", "*prospherē*": "present subjunctive, 3rd singular - he might offer/present", "*dōra*": "accusative, neuter, plural - gifts/offerings", "*te kai*": "correlative conjunction - both and", "*thysias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - sacrifices", "*hamartiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - sins" }, "variants": { "*archiereus*": "high priest/chief priest", "*lambanomenos*": "being taken/being chosen/being selected", "*kathistatai*": "is appointed/is established/is set in place", "*prospherē*": "might offer/might present/might bring forward" } }

{ "verseID": "Hebrews.5.2", "source": "Μετριοπαθεῖν δυνάμενος τοῖς ἀγνοοῦσιν καὶ πλανωμένοις·, ἐπεὶ καὶ αὐτὸς περίκειται ἀσθένειαν.", "text": "To *metriopathein* *dynamenos* with the ones *agnoousin* and *planōmenois*, *epei* also *autos* *perikeitai* *astheneian*.", "grammar": { "*metriopathein*": "present active infinitive - to deal gently/to moderate one's feelings", "*dynamenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being able", "*tois agnoousin*": "dative, masculine, plural with article + present active participle - to those being ignorant", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*planōmenois*": "present middle/passive participle, dative, masculine, plural - going astray/being led astray", "*epei*": "conjunction - since/because", "*kai*": "adverb - also", "*autos*": "intensive pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - himself", "*perikeitai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - is surrounded by/is encompassed with", "*astheneian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - weakness/infirmity" }, "variants": { "*metriopathein*": "to deal gently/to moderate feelings/to feel compassion in proper measure", "*agnoousin*": "being ignorant/not knowing/erring unintentionally", "*planōmenois*": "being led astray/wandering/going off course", "*perikeitai*": "is surrounded by/wears/has around him", "*astheneian*": "weakness/infirmity/frailty" } }

{ "verseID": "Hebrews.5.3", "source": "Καὶ διὰ ταὐτὴν ὀφείλει, καθὼς περὶ τοῦ λαοῦ, οὕτως καὶ περὶ ἑαυτοῦ, προσφέρειν ὑπὲρ ἁμαρτιῶν.", "text": "And because of *tautēn* he *opheilei*, *kathōs* concerning the *laou*, *houtōs* also concerning *heautou*, to *prospherein* on behalf of *hamartiōn*.", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*dia tautēn*": "preposition + accusative, feminine, singular demonstrative pronoun - because of this", "*opheilei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - he ought/is obligated", "*kathōs*": "adverb - just as", "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/for", "*tou laou*": "genitive, masculine, singular with article - the people", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/so", "*kai*": "adverb - also", "*heautou*": "genitive, masculine, singular reflexive pronoun - himself", "*prospherein*": "present active infinitive - to offer/present", "*hyper hamartiōn*": "preposition + genitive, feminine, plural - for sins" }, "variants": { "*tautēn*": "this/this same (referring to weakness)", "*opheilei*": "is obligated/ought/must", "*laou*": "people/nation", "*prospherein*": "to offer/to present/to bring forward" } }

{ "verseID": "Hebrews.5.4", "source": "Καὶ οὐχ ἑαυτῷ τις λαμβάνει τὴν τιμήν, ἀλλὰ ὁ καλούμενος ὑπὸ τοῦ Θεοῦ, καθάπερ καὶ Ἀαρών.", "text": "And not *heautō* *tis* *lambanei* the *timēn*, *alla* the one *kaloumenos* by the *Theou*, *kathaper* also *Aarōn*.", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*ouch*": "negative particle - not", "*heautō*": "dative, masculine, singular reflexive pronoun - to/for himself", "*tis*": "nominative, masculine, singular indefinite pronoun - anyone", "*lambanei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - takes/receives", "*tēn timēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular with article - the honor", "*alla*": "adversative conjunction - but", "*ho kaloumenos*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular with article - the one being called", "*hypo*": "preposition + genitive - by", "*tou Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular with article - God", "*kathaper*": "comparative adverb - just as/even as", "*kai*": "adverb - also", "*Aarōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Aaron" }, "variants": { "*lambanei*": "takes/receives/assumes", "*timēn*": "honor/dignity/office", "*kaloumenos*": "being called/being summoned/being appointed" } }

{ "verseID": "Hebrews.5.5", "source": "Οὕτως καὶ ὁ Χριστὸς οὐχ ἑαυτὸν ἐδόξασεν γενηθῆναι ἀρχιερέα· ἀλλʼ ὁ λαλήσας πρὸς αὐτόν, Υἱός μου εἶ σύ, ἐγὼ σήμερον γεγέννηκά σε.", "text": "*Houtōs* also the *Christos* not *heauton* *edoxasen* to *genēthēnai* *archierea*, *all'* the one *lalēsas* *pros* *auton*, *Huios* of me *ei* *sy*, *egō* *sēmeron* *gegennēka* you.", "grammar": { "*Houtōs*": "adverb - so/thus/in this way", "*kai*": "adverb - also", "*ho Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular with article - Christ/the Anointed One", "*ouch*": "negative particle - not", "*heauton*": "accusative, masculine, singular reflexive pronoun - himself", "*edoxasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - glorified/honored", "*genēthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to become/to be made", "*archierea*": "accusative, masculine, singular - high priest", "*all'*": "adversative conjunction - but", "*ho lalēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular with article - the one having spoken", "*pros auton*": "preposition + accusative, masculine, singular pronoun - to him", "*Huios mou*": "nominative, masculine, singular + genitive, 1st singular pronoun - My Son", "*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - you are", "*sy*": "nominative, 2nd singular personal pronoun - you", "*egō*": "nominative, 1st singular personal pronoun - I", "*sēmeron*": "adverb - today", "*gegennēka*": "perfect active indicative, 1st singular - have begotten/have brought forth", "*se*": "accusative, 2nd singular personal pronoun - you" }, "variants": { "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*edoxasen*": "glorified/honored/exalted", "*genēthēnai*": "to become/to be made/to be appointed", "*lalēsas*": "having spoken/having declared/having said", "*gegennēka*": "have begotten/have fathered/have brought forth" } }

{ "verseID": "Hebrews.5.6", "source": "Καθὼς καὶ ἐν ἑτέρῳ λέγει, Σὺ ἱερεὺς εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα κατὰ τὴν τάξιν Μελχισέδεκ.", "text": "*Kathōs* also in *heterō* he *legei*, You are *hiereus* unto the *aiōna* according to the *taxin* *Melchisedek*.", "grammar": { "*Kathōs*": "adverb - just as/even as", "*kai*": "adverb - also", "*en heterō*": "preposition + dative, neuter, singular - in another [place/passage]", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - he says", "*Sy*": "nominative, 2nd singular personal pronoun - you", "*hiereus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - priest", "*eis ton aiōna*": "preposition + accusative, masculine, singular with article - forever/for the age", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to", "*tēn taxin*": "accusative, feminine, singular with article - the order/arrangement", "*Melchisedek*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Melchizedek" }, "variants": { "*heterō*": "another [place]/another [passage]", "*legei*": "says/declares/speaks", "*hiereus*": "priest/one who offers sacrifices", "*aiōna*": "age/eternity/forever", "*taxin*": "order/arrangement/manner" } }

{ "verseID": "Hebrews.5.7", "source": "Ὃς ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις τῆς σαρκὸς αὐτοῦ, δεήσεις τε καὶ ἱκετηρίας πρὸς τὸν δυνάμενον σῴζειν αὐτὸν ἐκ θανάτου μετὰ κραυγῆς ἰσχυρᾶς καὶ δακρύων προσενέγκας, καὶ εἰσακουσθεὶς ἀπὸ τῆς εὐλαβείας·", "text": "*Hos* in the *hēmerais* of the *sarkos* of him, *deēseis* both and *hiketērias* *pros* the one *dynamenon* to *sōzein* him from *thanatou* with *kraugēs* *ischyras* and *dakryōn* having *prosenegkas*, and having been *eisakoustheis* from *eulabeias*;", "grammar": { "*Hos*": "relative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - who", "*en tais hēmerais*": "preposition + dative, feminine, plural with article - in the days", "*tēs sarkos autou*": "genitive, feminine, singular with article + genitive, masculine, singular pronoun - of his flesh", "*deēseis*": "accusative, feminine, plural - supplications/petitions", "*te kai*": "correlative conjunction - both and", "*hiketērias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - entreaties/supplications", "*pros ton dynamenon*": "preposition + accusative, masculine, singular with article + present middle participle - to the one being able", "*sōzein*": "present active infinitive - to save", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular pronoun - him", "*ek thanatou*": "preposition + genitive, masculine, singular - from death", "*meta kraugēs ischyras*": "preposition + genitive, feminine, singular + genitive, feminine, singular adjective - with strong crying", "*kai dakryōn*": "conjunction + genitive, neuter, plural - and tears", "*prosenegkas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having offered/having brought", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*eisakoustheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been heard", "*apo tēs eulabeias*": "preposition + genitive, feminine, singular with article - from godly fear/reverence" }, "variants": { "*hēmerais*": "days/time", "*sarkos*": "flesh/physical body/human nature", "*deēseis*": "supplications/petitions/prayers", "*hiketērias*": "entreaties/supplications/earnest requests", "*dynamenon*": "being able/having power", "*sōzein*": "to save/to deliver/to preserve", "*thanatou*": "death/mortality", "*kraugēs*": "crying/outcry/shouting", "*ischyras*": "strong/powerful/mighty", "*dakryōn*": "tears/weeping", "*prosenegkas*": "having offered/having brought forward/having presented", "*eisakoustheis*": "having been heard/having been heeded", "*eulabeias*": "godly fear/reverence/piety" } }

{ "verseID": "Hebrews.5.8", "source": "Καίπερ ὢν Υἱὸς, ἔμαθεν ἀφʼ ὧν ἔπαθεν τὴν ὑπακοήν·", "text": "*Kaiper* *ōn* *Huios*, *emathen* from what things he *epathen* the *hypakoēn*;", "grammar": { "*Kaiper*": "concessive conjunction - although/though", "*ōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*emathen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - learned", "*aph' hōn*": "preposition + genitive, neuter, plural relative pronoun - from what things", "*epathen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - suffered", "*tēn hypakoēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular with article - obedience" }, "variants": { "*Kaiper*": "although/even though", "*ōn*": "being/existing as", "*Huios*": "Son/child", "*emathen*": "learned/came to know", "*epathen*": "suffered/experienced/endured", "*hypakoēn*": "obedience/submission/compliance" } }

{ "verseID": "Hebrews.5.9", "source": "Καὶ τελειωθεὶς, ἐγένετο τοῖς ὑπακούουσιν αὐτῷ πᾶσιν αἴτιος σωτηρίας αἰωνίου·", "text": "And having been *teleiōtheis*, he *egeneto* to the ones *hypakouousin* him *pasin* *aitios* of *sōtērias* *aiōniou*;", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*teleiōtheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been perfected/completed", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - became", "*tois hypakouousin*": "dative, masculine, plural with article + present active participle - to those obeying", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular pronoun - him", "*pasin*": "dative, masculine, plural adjective - all", "*aitios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - cause/source", "*sōtērias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - salvation", "*aiōniou*": "genitive, feminine, singular adjective - eternal" }, "variants": { "*teleiōtheis*": "having been perfected/completed/made complete", "*egeneto*": "became/came to be", "*hypakouousin*": "obeying/submitting to/heeding", "*aitios*": "cause/source/author", "*sōtērias*": "salvation/deliverance/preservation", "*aiōniou*": "eternal/everlasting/age-lasting" } }

{ "verseID": "Hebrews.5.10", "source": "Προσαγορευθεὶς ὑπὸ τοῦ Θεοῦ ἀρχιερεὺς κατὰ τὴν τάξιν Μελχισέδεκ.", "text": "Having been *prosagoreutheìs* by the *Theou* *archiereus* according to the *taxin* *Melchisedek*.", "grammar": { "*Prosagoreutheìs*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been designated/called/named", "*hypo tou Theou*": "preposition + genitive, masculine, singular with article - by God", "*archiereus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - high priest", "*kata tēn taxin*": "preposition + accusative, feminine, singular with article - according to the order", "*Melchisedek*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Melchizedek" }, "variants": { "*prosagoreutheìs*": "having been designated/called/named/addressed as", "*archiereus*": "high priest/chief priest", "*taxin*": "order/arrangement/rank" } }

{ "verseID": "Hebrews.5.11", "source": "Περὶ οὗ πολὺς ἡμῖν ὁ λόγος, καὶ δυσερμήνευτος λέγειν, ἐπεὶ νωθροὶ γεγόνατε ταῖς ἀκοαῖς.", "text": "Concerning *hou* *polys* to us the *logos*, and *dysermēneutos* to *legein*, *epei* *nōthroi* you have *gegonate* in the *akoais*.", "grammar": { "*Peri hou*": "preposition + genitive, masculine/neuter, singular relative pronoun - concerning whom/which", "*polys hēmin ho logos*": "nominative, masculine, singular adjective + dative, 1st plural pronoun + nominative, masculine, singular with article - much is our account/word", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*dysermēneutos*": "nominative, masculine, singular adjective - hard to explain/interpret", "*legein*": "present active infinitive - to say/tell", "*epei*": "conjunction - since/because", "*nōthroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural adjective - dull/sluggish", "*gegonate*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd plural - you have become", "*tais akoais*": "dative, feminine, plural with article - in your hearing/ears" }, "variants": { "*polys*": "much/many/great", "*logos*": "word/account/message", "*dysermēneutos*": "hard to explain/difficult to interpret", "*legein*": "to say/to tell/to speak", "*nōthroi*": "dull/sluggish/slow", "*gegonate*": "have become/have turned", "*akoais*": "hearing/ears/faculty of hearing" } }

{ "verseID": "Hebrews.5.12", "source": "Καὶ γὰρ ὀφείλοντες εἶναι διδάσκαλοι, διὰ τὸν χρόνον πάλιν χρείαν ἔχετε τοῦ διδάσκειν ὑμᾶς τινὰ τὰ στοιχεῖα τῆς ἀρχῆς τῶν λογίων τοῦ Θεοῦ· καὶ γεγόνατε χρείαν ἔχοντες γάλακτος, καὶ οὐ στερεᾶς τροφῆς.", "text": "For *gar* *opheilontes* to *einai* *didaskaloi*, through the *chronon* again *chreian* you *echete* of the *didaskein* you *tina* the *stoicheia* of the *archēs* of the *logiōn* of *Theou*; and you have *gegonate* *chreian* *echontes* of *galaktos*, and not of *stereas* *trophēs*.", "grammar": { "*Kai gar*": "conjunction + postpositive conjunction - for indeed", "*opheilontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - owing/being obligated", "*einai*": "present active infinitive - to be", "*didaskaloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - teachers", "*dia ton chronon*": "preposition + accusative, masculine, singular with article - because of the time", "*palin*": "adverb - again", "*chreian echete*": "accusative, feminine, singular + present active indicative, 2nd plural - you have need", "*tou didaskein hymas*": "genitive articular infinitive + accusative, 2nd plural pronoun - of teaching you", "*tina*": "accusative, neuter, plural indefinite pronoun - certain", "*ta stoicheia*": "accusative, neuter, plural with article - the elementary principles", "*tēs archēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular with article - of the beginning", "*tōn logiōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural with article - of the oracles", "*tou Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular with article - of God", "*kai gegonate*": "conjunction + perfect active indicative, 2nd plural - and you have become", "*chreian echontes*": "accusative, feminine, singular + present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having need", "*galaktos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of milk", "*kai ou*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*stereas trophēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular adjective + genitive, feminine, singular - of solid food" }, "variants": { "*opheilontes*": "owing/being obligated/being indebted", "*didaskaloi*": "teachers/instructors", "*chronon*": "time/period", "*chreian*": "need/necessity", "*didaskein*": "to teach/to instruct", "*stoicheia*": "elementary principles/rudiments/basic elements", "*archēs*": "beginning/origin/first principles", "*logiōn*": "oracles/utterances/words", "*galaktos*": "milk/basic sustenance", "*stereas*": "solid/firm/stable", "*trophēs*": "food/nourishment" } }

{ "verseID": "Hebrews.5.13", "source": "Πᾶς γὰρ ὁ μετέχων γάλακτος ἄπειρος λόγου δικαιοσύνης: νήπιος γάρ ἐστιν.", "text": "For everyone *gar* *metechōn* of *galaktos* is *apeiros* of *logou* of *dikaiosynēs*: for *gar* *nēpios* he *estin*.", "grammar": { "*Pas gar*": "nominative, masculine, singular + postpositive conjunction - for everyone", "*ho metechōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular with article - the one partaking", "*galaktos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of milk", "*apeiros*": "nominative, masculine, singular adjective - unskilled/inexperienced", "*logou dikaiosynēs*": "genitive, masculine, singular + genitive, feminine, singular - of word of righteousness", "*nēpios gar estin*": "nominative, masculine, singular + postpositive conjunction + present active indicative, 3rd singular - for he is an infant" }, "variants": { "*metechōn*": "partaking/sharing in/participating in", "*galaktos*": "milk/basic sustenance", "*apeiros*": "unskilled/inexperienced/unacquainted with", "*logou*": "word/message/account", "*dikaiosynēs*": "righteousness/justice/uprightness", "*nēpios*": "infant/baby/immature person" } }

{ "verseID": "Hebrews.5.14", "source": "Τελείων δέ ἐστιν ἡ στερεὰ τροφή, τῶν διὰ τὴν ἕξιν τὰ αἰσθητήρια γεγυμνασμένα ἐχόντων πρὸς διάκρισιν καλοῦ τε καὶ κακοῦ.", "text": "But of *teleiōn* *de* *estin* the *sterea* *trophē*, of those through the *hexin* the *aisthētēria* *gegymnesmena* *echontōn* for *diakrisin* of *kalou* both and of *kakou*.", "grammar": { "*Teleiōn de*": "genitive, masculine, plural adjective + postpositive conjunction - but of the mature", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*hē sterea trophē*": "nominative, feminine, singular with article + nominative, feminine, singular - the solid food", "*tōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural article - of those", "*dia tēn hexin*": "preposition + accusative, feminine, singular with article - because of practice/habit", "*ta aisthētēria*": "accusative, neuter, plural with article - the faculties of perception", "*gegymnesmena*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, neuter, plural - having been trained/exercised", "*echontōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - having", "*pros diakrisin*": "preposition + accusative, feminine, singular - for discernment/distinguishing", "*kalou te kai kakou*": "genitive, neuter, singular + correlative conjunction + genitive, neuter, singular - of good and of evil" }, "variants": { "*teleiōn*": "mature/perfect/complete ones", "*sterea*": "solid/firm/substantial", "*trophē*": "food/nourishment", "*hexin*": "habit/practice/condition", "*aisthētēria*": "faculties of perception/senses", "*gegymnesmena*": "having been trained/exercised/disciplined", "*diakrisin*": "discernment/distinguishing/judgment", "*kalou*": "good/noble/beautiful", "*kakou*": "evil/bad/harmful" } }