{ "verseID": "Isaiah.35.1", "source": "יְשֻׂשׂ֥וּם מִדְבָּ֖ר וְצִיָּ֑ה וְתָגֵ֧ל עֲרָבָ֛ה וְתִפְרַ֖ח כַּחֲבַצָּֽלֶת׃", "text": "*yəśūśūm* *midbār* *wə*-*ṣiyyāh* *wə*-*tāgēl* *ʿărābāh* *wə*-*tiprạḥ* *kaḥăbaṣṣālet*", "grammar": { "*yəśūśūm*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, Qal - shall rejoice/be glad", "*midbār*": "masculine, singular, noun - wilderness/desert", "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*ṣiyyāh*": "feminine, singular, noun - dry place/desert", "*tāgēl*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - will rejoice/exult", "*ʿărābāh*": "feminine, singular, noun - desert plain/steppe", "*tiprạḥ*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - will blossom/flourish", "*kaḥăbaṣṣālet*": "preposition *kə* + definite article + feminine noun - like the crocus/lily" }, "variants": { "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*ṣiyyāh*": "dry place/parched land", "*ʿărābāh*": "desert plain/steppe/Arabah region", "*ḥăbaṣṣālet*": "crocus/lily/rose/meadow saffron" } }

{ "verseID": "Isaiah.35.2", "source": "פָּרֹ֨חַ תִּפְרַ֜ח וְתָגֵ֗ל אַ֚ף גִּילַ֣ת וְרַנֵּ֔ן כְּב֤וֹד הַלְּבָנוֹן֙ נִתַּן־לָ֔הּ הֲדַ֥ר הַכַּרְמֶ֖ל וְהַשָּׁר֑וֹן הֵ֛מָּה יִרְא֥וּ כְבוֹד־יְהוָ֖ה הֲדַ֥ר אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃ ס", "text": "*pārōạḥ* *tiprạḥ* *wə*-*tāgēl* *ʾap* *gîlat* *wə*-*rannēn* *kəbôd* *ha-ləbānôn* *nittan*-*lāh* *hădar* *ha-karmel* *wə*-*haššārôn* *hēmmāh* *yirʾû* *kəbôd*-*YHWH* *hădar* *ʾĕlōhênû*", "grammar": { "*pārōạḥ* *tiprạḥ*": "infinitive absolute + imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - it shall surely blossom", "*wə*-*tāgēl*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - and it shall rejoice", "*ʾap*": "conjunction/particle - indeed/also/even", "*gîlat*": "feminine construct noun - rejoicing of", "*wə*-*rannēn*": "conjunction + masculine infinitive construct, Piel - and singing", "*kəbôd*": "masculine, singular, construct - glory of", "*ha-ləbānôn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Lebanon", "*nittan*-*lāh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Niphal + preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - is given to it", "*hădar*": "masculine, singular, construct - splendor of", "*ha-karmel*": "definite article + proper noun - the Carmel", "*wə*-*haššārôn*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun - and the Sharon", "*hēmmāh*": "3rd person plural pronoun - they", "*yirʾû*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, Qal - they shall see", "*kəbôd*-*YHWH*": "masculine, singular, construct + divine name - glory of YHWH", "*hădar*": "masculine, singular, construct - splendor of", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - our God" }, "variants": { "*pārōạḥ* *tiprạḥ*": "abundantly bloom/surely blossom", "*gîlat*": "rejoicing/joy/exultation", "*rannēn*": "singing/joyful shouting", "*ha-ləbānôn*": "Lebanon (mountains)", "*ha-karmel*": "Carmel (mountain)", "*ha-šārôn*": "Sharon (coastal plain)" } }

{ "verseID": "Isaiah.35.3", "source": "חַזְּק֖וּ יָדַ֣יִם רָפ֑וֹת וּבִרְכַּ֥יִם כֹּשְׁל֖וֹת אַמֵּֽצוּ׃", "text": "*ḥazzəqû* *yādayim* *rāpôt* *û*-*birkayim* *kōšəlôt* *ʾammēṣû*", "grammar": { "*ḥazzəqû*": "imperative, 2nd plural, Piel - strengthen", "*yādayim*": "feminine, dual noun - hands", "*rāpôt*": "feminine, plural, adjective, Qal passive participle - weak/feeble", "*û*-*birkayim*": "conjunction + feminine, dual noun - and knees", "*kōšəlôt*": "feminine, plural, Qal active participle - stumbling/tottering", "*ʾammēṣû*": "imperative, 2nd plural, Piel - make firm/strengthen" }, "variants": { "*rāpôt*": "weak/feeble/hanging down", "*kōšəlôt*": "stumbling/tottering/failing" } }

{ "verseID": "Isaiah.35.4", "source": "אִמְרוּ֙ לְנִמְהֲרֵי־לֵ֔ב חִזְק֖וּ אַל־תִּירָ֑אוּ הִנֵּ֤ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶם֙ נָקָ֣ם יָב֔וֹא גְּמ֣וּל אֱלֹהִ֔ים ה֥וּא יָב֖וֹא וְיֹשַׁעֲכֶֽם׃", "text": "*ʾimrû* *lə*-*nimhărê*-*lēb* *ḥizqû* *ʾal*-*tîrāʾû* *hinnēh* *ʾĕlōhêkem* *nāqām* *yābôʾ* *gəmûl* *ʾĕlōhîm* *hûʾ* *yābôʾ* *wə*-*yōšaʿăkem*", "grammar": { "*ʾimrû*": "imperative, 2nd plural, Qal - say", "*lə*-*nimhărê*-*lēb*": "preposition + Niphal participle, masculine plural, construct + noun - to the anxious/fearful of heart", "*ḥizqû*": "imperative, 2nd plural, Qal - be strong", "*ʾal*-*tîrāʾû*": "negative particle + imperfect, 2nd plural, Qal (jussive) - do not fear", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*nāqām*": "masculine singular noun - vengeance", "*yābôʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal - will come", "*gəmûl*": "masculine singular noun - recompense/retribution", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun - he", "*yābôʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal - will come", "*wə*-*yōšaʿăkem*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Hiphil with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and save you" }, "variants": { "*nimhărê*-*lēb*": "anxious of heart/fearful/hasty-hearted/timid", "*nāqām*": "vengeance/revenge", "*gəmûl*": "recompense/retribution/reward" } }

{ "verseID": "Isaiah.35.5", "source": "אָ֥ז תִּפָּקַ֖חְנָה עֵינֵ֣י עִוְרִ֑ים וְאָזְנֵ֥י חֵרְשִׁ֖ים תִּפָּתַֽחְנָה׃", "text": "*ʾāz* *tippāqạḥnāh* *ʿênê* *ʿiwrîm* *wə*-*ʾoznê* *ḥēršîm* *tippātạḥnāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then", "*tippāqạḥnāh*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine plural, Niphal - will be opened", "*ʿênê*": "feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*ʿiwrîm*": "masculine plural adjective - blind", "*wə*-*ʾoznê*": "conjunction + feminine dual construct - and ears of", "*ḥēršîm*": "masculine plural adjective - deaf", "*tippātạḥnāh*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine plural, Niphal - will be opened" }, "variants": { "*tippāqạḥnāh*": "will be opened/unsealed", "*tippātạḥnāh*": "will be opened/unstopped/unblocked" } }

{ "verseID": "Isaiah.35.6", "source": "אָ֣ז יְדַלֵּ֤ג כָּֽאַיָּל֙ פִּסֵּ֔חַ וְתָרֹ֖ן לְשׁ֣וֹן אִלֵּ֑ם כִּֽי־נִבְקְע֤וּ בַמִּדְבָּר֙ מַ֔יִם וּנְחָלִ֖ים בָּעֲרָבָֽה׃", "text": "*ʾāz* *yədallēg* *kā*-*ʾayyāl* *pissēạḥ* *wə*-*tārōn* *ləšôn* *ʾillēm* *kî*-*nibqəʿû* *ba*-*midbār* *mayim* *û*-*nəḥālîm* *bā*-*ʿărābāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then", "*yədallēg*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Piel - will leap", "*kā*-*ʾayyāl*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - like a deer/hart", "*pissēạḥ*": "masculine singular adjective - lame", "*wə*-*tārōn*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - and will sing/shout", "*ləšôn*": "feminine singular construct - tongue of", "*ʾillēm*": "masculine singular adjective - mute/dumb", "*kî*-": "conjunction - for/because", "*nibqəʿû*": "perfect, 3rd plural, Niphal - have broken forth", "*ba*-*midbār*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the wilderness", "*mayim*": "masculine plural noun - waters", "*û*-*nəḥālîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - and streams", "*bā*-*ʿărābāh*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the desert plain" }, "variants": { "*yədallēg*": "will leap/spring/bound/jump", "*ʾayyāl*": "deer/hart/stag", "*tārōn*": "will sing/shout joyfully", "*nibqəʿû*": "have broken forth/burst out", "*nəḥālîm*": "streams/wadis/torrents" } }

{ "verseID": "Isaiah.35.7", "source": "וְהָיָ֤ה הַשָּׁרָב֙ לַאֲגַ֔ם וְצִמָּא֖וֹן לְמַבּ֣וּעֵי מָ֑יִם בִּנְוֵ֤ה תַנִּים֙ רִבְצָ֔הּ חָצִ֖יר לְקָנֶ֥ה וָגֹֽמֶא׃", "text": "*wə*-*hāyāh* *ha-šārāb* *la*-*ʾăgam* *wə*-*ṣimmāʾôn* *lə*-*mabbûʿê* *māyim* *bi*-*nəwēh* *tannîm* *ribṣāh* *ḥāṣîr* *lə*-*qāneh* *wā*-*gōmeʾ*", "grammar": { "*wə*-*hāyāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal - and it will be/become", "*ha-šārāb*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the mirage/heat-haze", "*la*-*ʾăgam*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - to a pool/pond", "*wə*-*ṣimmāʾôn*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and thirsty ground", "*lə*-*mabbûʿê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - to springs of", "*māyim*": "masculine plural noun - waters", "*bi*-*nəwēh*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in habitation of", "*tannîm*": "masculine plural noun - jackals/dragons", "*ribṣāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its resting place", "*ḥāṣîr*": "masculine singular noun - grass", "*lə*-*qāneh*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - for reed", "*wā*-*gōmeʾ*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and rushes" }, "variants": { "*šārāb*": "mirage/heat-haze/glowing sand", "*ʾăgam*": "pool/pond/swamp", "*ṣimmāʾôn*": "thirsty ground/parched land", "*mabbûʿê*": "springs/fountains", "*nəwēh*": "habitation/dwelling/pasture", "*tannîm*": "jackals/dragons/serpents", "*ḥāṣîr*": "grass/hay/court", "*qāneh*": "reed/cane", "*gōmeʾ*": "rushes/papyrus" } }

{ "verseID": "Isaiah.35.8", "source": "וְהָיָה־שָׁ֞ם מַסְל֣וּל וָדֶ֗רֶךְ וְדֶ֤רֶךְ הַקֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙ יִקָּ֣רֵא לָ֔הּ לֹֽא־יַעַבְרֶ֥נּוּ טָמֵ֖א וְהוּא־לָ֑מוֹ הֹלֵ֥ךְ דֶּ֛רֶךְ וֶאֱוִילִ֖ים לֹ֥א יִתְעֽוּ׃", "text": "*wə*-*hāyāh*-*šām* *maslûl* *wā*-*derek* *wə*-*derek* *ha-qōdeš* *yiqqārēʾ* *lāh* *lōʾ*-*yaʿabrennû* *ṭāmēʾ* *wə*-*hûʾ*-*lāmô* *hōlēk* *derek* *we*-*ʾĕwîlîm* *lōʾ* *yitʿû*", "grammar": { "*wə*-*hāyāh*-*šām*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal + adverb - and there will be there", "*maslûl*": "masculine singular noun - highway", "*wā*-*derek*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and way/road", "*wə*-*derek*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct - and way of", "*ha-qōdeš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the holiness", "*yiqqārēʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Niphal - it will be called", "*lāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - to it", "*lōʾ*-*yaʿabrennû*": "negative particle + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal with 3rd masculine singular suffix - shall not pass over it", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "masculine singular adjective - unclean", "*wə*-*hûʾ*-*lāmô*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular pronoun + preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and it is for them", "*hōlēk*": "Qal active participle, masculine singular - one walking", "*derek*": "masculine singular noun - way/road", "*we*-*ʾĕwîlîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - and fools", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yitʿû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, Qal - will go astray" }, "variants": { "*maslûl*": "highway/raised way", "*derek*": "way/road/path/journey", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/sacredness/consecration", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled", "*ʾĕwîlîm*": "fools/foolish ones" } }

{ "verseID": "Isaiah.35.9", "source": "לֹא־יִהְיֶ֨ה שָׁ֜ם אַרְיֵ֗ה וּפְרִ֤יץ חַיּוֹת֙ בַּֽל־יַעֲלֶ֔נָּה לֹ֥א תִמָּצֵ֖א שָׁ֑ם וְהָלְכ֖וּ גְּאוּלִֽים׃", "text": "*lōʾ*-*yihyeh* *šām* *ʾaryēh* *û*-*prîṣ* *ḥayyôt* *bal*-*yaʿălennāh* *lōʾ* *timmāṣēʾ* *šām* *wə*-*hālkû* *gəʾûlîm*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*-*yihyeh*": "negative particle + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal - there will not be", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*ʾaryēh*": "masculine singular noun - lion", "*û*-*prîṣ*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct - and violent one of", "*ḥayyôt*": "feminine plural noun - beasts/animals", "*bal*-*yaʿălennāh*": "negative particle + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal with 3rd feminine singular suffix - will not go up on it", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*timmāṣēʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, Niphal - will be found", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*wə*-*hālkû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd plural, Qal - and will walk", "*gəʾûlîm*": "masculine plural, passive participle, Qal - redeemed ones" }, "variants": { "*ʾaryēh*": "lion", "*prîṣ*": "violent one/ravenous beast/fierce predator", "*ḥayyôt*": "beasts/animals/living creatures", "*gəʾûlîm*": "redeemed ones/ransomed ones" } }

{ "verseID": "Isaiah.35.10", "source": "וּפְדוּיֵ֨י יְהוָ֜ה יְשֻׁב֗וּן וּבָ֤אוּ צִיּוֹן֙ בְּרִנָּ֔ה וְשִׂמְחַ֥ת עוֹלָ֖ם עַל־רֹאשָׁ֑ם שָׂשׂ֤וֹן וְשִׂמְחָה֙ יַשִּׂ֔יגוּ וְנָ֖סוּ יָג֥וֹן וַאֲנָחָֽה׃ פ", "text": "*û*-*pədûyê* *YHWH* *yəšubûn* *û*-*bāʾû* *ṣiyyôn* *bə*-*rinnāh* *wə*-*śimḥat* *ʿôlām* *ʿal*-*rōʾšām* *śāśôn* *wə*-*śimḥāh* *yaśśîgû* *wə*-*nāsû* *yāgôn* *wa*-*ʾănāḥāh*", "grammar": { "*û*-*pədûyê*": "conjunction + masculine plural construct, passive participle, Qal - and the ransomed of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH/the LORD", "*yəšubûn*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, Qal with paragogic nun - shall return", "*û*-*bāʾû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd plural, Qal - and come", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*bə*-*rinnāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - with singing/joy", "*wə*-*śimḥat*": "conjunction + feminine singular construct - and joy of", "*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular noun - everlasting/eternity", "*ʿal*-*rōʾšām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - upon their heads", "*śāśôn*": "masculine singular noun - joy/gladness", "*wə*-*śimḥāh*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and rejoicing", "*yaśśîgû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, Hiphil - they will obtain/overtake", "*wə*-*nāsû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd plural, Qal - and will flee", "*yāgôn*": "masculine singular noun - sorrow", "*wa*-*ʾănāḥāh*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and sighing" }, "variants": { "*pədûyê*": "ransomed/redeemed ones", "*yəšubûn*": "shall return/come back", "*rinnāh*": "singing/joy/shout of joy", "*śimḥat* *ʿôlām*": "everlasting joy/eternal gladness", "*śāśôn*": "joy/gladness/exultation", "*śimḥāh*": "rejoicing/gladness/happiness", "*yaśśîgû*": "they will obtain/overtake/reach", "*yāgôn*": "sorrow/grief", "*ʾănāḥāh*": "sighing/groaning" } }