{
"verseID": "Isaiah.44.19",
"source": "וְלֹא־יָשִׁ֣יב אֶל־לִבּ֗וֹ וְלֹ֨א דַ֥עַת וְלֹֽא־תְבוּנָה֮ לֵאמֹר֒ חֶצְי֞וֹ שָׂרַ֣פְתִּי בְמוֹ־אֵ֗שׁ וְ֠אַף אָפִ֤יתִי עַל־גֶּחָלָיו֙ לֶ֔חֶם אֶצְלֶ֥ה בָשָׂ֖ר וְאֹכֵ֑ל וְיִתְרוֹ֙ לְתוֹעֵבָ֣ה אֶעֱשֶׂ֔ה לְב֥וּל עֵ֖ץ אֶסְגּֽוֹד׃",
"text": "*wəlōʾ-yāšîḇ* *ʾel-libbô* *wəlōʾ* *ḏaʿaṯ* *wəlōʾ-ṯəḇûnāh* *lēʾmōr* *ḥeṣyô* *śārap̄tî* *ḇəmô-ʾēš* *wəʾap̄* *ʾāp̄îṯî* *ʿal-geḥālāyw* *leḥem* *ʾeṣleh* *ḇāśār* *wəʾōḵēl* *wəyiṯrô* *ləṯôʿēḇāh* *ʾeʿĕśeh* *ləḇûl* *ʿēṣ* *ʾesggôḏ*",
"grammar": {
"*wəlōʾ-yāšîḇ*": "conjunction + negative particle + verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he does not take to heart",
"*ʾel-libbô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his heart",
"*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and no",
"*ḏaʿaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - knowledge",
"*wəlōʾ-ṯəḇûnāh*": "conjunction + negative particle + noun, feminine singular - and no understanding",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*ḥeṣyô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - half of it",
"*śārap̄tî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I burned",
"*ḇəmô-ʾēš*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - in fire",
"*wəʾap̄*": "conjunction + adverb - and indeed",
"*ʾāp̄îṯî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I baked",
"*ʿal-geḥālāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon its coals",
"*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread",
"*ʾeṣleh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I roast",
"*ḇāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh/meat",
"*wəʾōḵēl*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - and I eat",
"*wəyiṯrô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its remainder",
"*ləṯôʿēḇāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for an abomination",
"*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I make",
"*ləḇûl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - to a block of",
"*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - wood",
"*ʾesggôḏ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I bow down"
},
"variants": {
"*yāšîḇ ʾel-libbô*": "takes to heart/considers/reflects upon",
"*ḏaʿaṯ*": "knowledge/awareness/perception",
"*ṯəḇûnāh*": "understanding/intelligence/insight",
"*śārap̄tî*": "I burned/I consumed with fire",
"*ʾāp̄îṯî*": "I baked/I cooked",
"*geḥālāyw*": "its coals/its embers",
"*ʾeṣleh*": "I roast/I cook",
"*yiṯrô*": "its remainder/its residue/the rest of it",
"*ṯôʿēḇāh*": "abomination/detestable thing/something abhorrent",
"*ḇûl*": "block/log/piece",
"*ʾesggôḏ*": "I bow down/I worship/I prostrate myself"
}
}