{
"verseID": "Isaiah.61.3",
"source": "לָשׂוּם לַאֲבֵלֵי צִיּוֹן לָתֵת לָהֶם פְּאֵר תַּחַת אֵפֶר שֶׁמֶן שָׂשׂוֹן תַּחַת אֵבֶל מַעֲטֵה תְהִלָּה תַּחַת רוּחַ כֵּהָה וְקֹרָא לָהֶם אֵילֵי הַצֶּדֶק מַטַּע יְהוָה לְהִתְפָּאֵר",
"text": "*lāśûm* *laʾăbēlê* *ṣiyyôn* *lātēt* *lāhem* *pəʾēr* *taḥat* *ʾēper* *šemen* *śāśôn* *taḥat* *ʾēbel* *maʿăṭēh* *təhillāh* *taḥat* *rûaḥ* *kēhāh* *wəqōrāʾ* *lāhem* *ʾêlê* *haṣṣedeq* *maṭṭaʿ* *YHWH* *ləhitpāʾēr*",
"grammar": {
"*lāśûm*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to appoint/place",
"*laʾăbēlê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - for mourners of",
"*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion",
"*lātēt*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to give",
"*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*pəʾēr*": "noun, masculine singular - headdress/garland/beauty",
"*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of",
"*ʾēper*": "noun, masculine singular - ashes",
"*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular construct - oil of",
"*śāśôn*": "noun, masculine singular - gladness",
"*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of",
"*ʾēbel*": "noun, masculine singular - mourning",
"*maʿăṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - garment/cloak of",
"*təhillāh*": "noun, feminine singular - praise",
"*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of",
"*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - spirit of",
"*kēhāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - dim/faint/failing",
"*wəqōrāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, pual perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and they will be called",
"*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them",
"*ʾêlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - oaks/terebinths of",
"*haṣṣedeq*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the righteousness",
"*maṭṭaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - planting of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name",
"*ləhitpāʾēr*": "preposition + verb, hitpael infinitive construct - to glorify himself"
},
"variants": {
"*lāśûm*": "to appoint/to place/to establish",
"*pəʾēr*": "headdress/garland/turban/beauty/ornament",
"*taḥat*": "instead of/in place of/underneath",
"*ʾēper*": "ashes/dust",
"*šemen*": "oil/fatness",
"*śāśôn*": "gladness/joy/rejoicing",
"*ʾēbel*": "mourning/grief",
"*maʿăṭēh*": "garment/cloak/covering",
"*təhillāh*": "praise/glory/song of praise",
"*rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/wind",
"*kēhāh*": "dim/faint/failing/despondent",
"*ʾêlê*": "oaks/terebinths/mighty trees",
"*haṣṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice",
"*maṭṭaʿ*": "planting/plantation/plant",
"*ləhitpāʾēr*": "to glorify himself/to display his beauty/to show his splendor"
}
}